DOCUMENT No

DOCUMENT No. (Project/ Doc)

CALCULATIONS
PROJECT TITLE

OFFICE

PROJECT TITLE

MANILA

MU000749
SHEET No

SUBJECT

OF

MANUAL VERIFICATION OF PROKON - LONG TERM DEFLECTION

ISSUE

TOTAL
SHEETS

AUTHOR

DATE

CHECKED BY

DATE

APPROVED BY

GB

DATE

COMMENTS

SHEET No.

2
3
4

5
SUPERSEDES DOC
DESIGN BASIS STATEMENT (Inc. sources of info/data, assumptions made, standards, etc.)

DATE

OF

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

PROKON and SAFE - long term deflection verification

SUBJECT

Reference :

CALCULATIONS

BS8110 - Part 2 1985

Calculation of curvatures :
slab mark :
grid :
level :
Mp =
Mt =
Es =
fc =
fy =
h=
b=
d=
As =
=
cs =

to

181
28
200
45
460
350
1000
308
2946
2.00
3.00E-04

kN .m
kN .m
kN / mm
N / mm
N / mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Applied design moment due to permanent load.

Applied design moment due transitory load.
modulus of elasticity of reinforcement
design service stress in concrete
yield strength of steel
total height of section
width of section
effective depth of section
reinforcement proivided
creep coefficient

free shrinkage strain

curvature can be obtained from the following equation.

a ) strain - stress diagram for cracked section :

b ) strain - stress diagram for uncracked section :

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

PROKON and SAFE - long term deflection verification

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of short term curvature - uncracked section - (total load)

=
=

2.02E-06

/mm

Calculation of short term curvature - cracked section - (total load)

x=

102

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
fs =

M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)
As (d - x / 3)

fs = 215.67

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec

fc =

Es ( d - x )

fc =

15.43

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)

where :

fct =

(h-x)

fct =

(d-x)
1.20

is tensile stress of concrete

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fc =
fc =

fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct
15.43

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 02 and eq - 04 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

102

mm

5.23E-06 /mm

rb

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

PROKON and SAFE - long term deflection verification

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of short term curvature - cracked section - (permanent load)

x=

103

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
fs =

M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)
As (d - x / 3)

fs = 181.49

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fc =
fc =

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec
Es ( d - x )
13.25

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)
fct =
fct =

where :

is tensile stress of concrete

(h-x)
(d-x)
1.21

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fc =
fc =

fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct
13.25

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 06 and eq - 08 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

103

mm

4.43E-06 /mm

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

PROKON and SAFE - long term deflection verification

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of longt term curvature - cracked section - (permanent load)

x=

147

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)

fs =

As (d - x / 3)

fs = 215.85

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec

fc =

Es ( d - x )
9.58

fc =

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)

where :

is tensile stress of concrete

(h-x)

fct =

(d-x)
0.69

fct =

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct

fc =
fc =

9.58

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 10 and eq - 12 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

147

mm

6.72E-06 /mm

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

PROKON and SAFE - long term deflection verification

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of shrinkage curvature

where :
1/ rcs
e
cs
Eeff
Ec

Ss

shrinkage curvature
modular ratio Es / Eeff
free shrinkage strain
effective modulus of elasticity of concrete
short term modulus of concrete
creep coefficient
second moment of area of either the cracked
or the gross, depending on whether the curvature
due to loading is derived.
first moment of area of the reinforcement about
the centroid of the cracked section, which ever
is appropriate.

e = Es / Eeff
e = 20.690
I = bx/12 + bx (x/2) + e As (d - x )
I = 2.64E+09 mm4
Ss = As ( d - x )
Ss =
4.73E+05 mm

1/ rcs =

1.1E-06

Calculation of long term deflection (y)

1/ rx = long term curvaturre permanent

+ shrinkage curvature
+ short term curvature total loads
- short term curvature permanent loads
1/ rx =

8.63E-06

y = K l (1/ rx)
where :
l=
K=

10000
0.104

mm

y =

89.77

mm

effective span of member

constant depends on the shape of bending
moment diagram.

SHEET

and SAFE - long term deflection verification

OUTPUT

gerry

SHEET

and SAFE - long term deflection verification

OUTPUT

eq - 01

eq - 02

eq - 03

eq - 04

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

and SAFE - long term deflection verification

OUTPUT

eq - 05

eq - 06

eq - 07

eq - 08

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

and SAFE - long term deflection verification

OUTPUT

eq - 09

eq - 10

eq - 11

eq - 12

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

and SAFE - long term deflection verification

OUTPUT

MA =

1000

kN.m

MB =

300

kN.m

MC =

1155

kN.m

1.125541
K=

0.092

b=
h=

800
600

effective thickness =
effective thickness =

mm
mm

2 x cross section o

exposed pere
600

2 x cross section of concrete

exposed peremeter

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

Manual - Long Term Deflection

SUBJECT

Reference :

CALCULATIONS

BS8110 - Part 2 1985

Calculation of curvatures :
slab mark :
grid :
level :
Mp =
Mt =
Es =
fc =
fy =
h=
b=
d=
As =
=
cs =

to

181
28
200
45
460
350
1000
308
2946
2.00
3.00E-04

kN .m
kN .m
kN / mm
N / mm
N / mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Applied design moment due to permanent load.

Applied design moment due transitory load.
modulus of elasticity of reinforcement
design service stress in concrete
yield strength of steel
total height of section
width of section
effective depth of section
reinforcement proivided
creep coefficient

free shrinkage strain

curvature can be obtained from the following equation.

a ) strain - stress diagram for cracked section :

b ) strain - stress diagram for uncracked section :

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

Manual - Long Term Deflection

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of short term curvature - uncracked section - (total load)

=
=

2.02E-06

/mm

Calculation of short term curvature - cracked section - (total load)

x=

102

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
fs =

M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)
As (d - x / 3)

fs = 215.67

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec

fc =

Es ( d - x )

fc =

15.43

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)

where :

fct =

(h-x)

fct =

(d-x)
1.20

is tensile stress of concrete

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fc =
fc =

fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct
15.43

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 02 and eq - 04 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

102

mm

5.23E-06 /mm

rb

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

Manual - Long Term Deflection

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of short term curvature - cracked section - (permanent load)

x=

103

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
fs =

M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)
As (d - x / 3)

fs = 181.49

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fc =
fc =

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec
Es ( d - x )
13.25

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)
fct =
fct =

where :

is tensile stress of concrete

(h-x)
(d-x)
1.21

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fc =
fc =

fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct
13.25

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 06 and eq - 08 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

103

mm

4.43E-06 /mm

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

Manual - Long Term Deflection

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of longt term curvature - cracked section - (permanent load)

x=

147

mm

depth of neutral axis

(assumed)

from fig. a (strain diagram)

M = Asfs(d - x /3) + 1/3 bh fct (h-x)
M - 1/3 bh fct (h - x)

fs =

As (d - x / 3)

fs = 215.85

N / mm

from fig. a (strain diagram)

fc / Ec
x

fs /Es
d-x
x fs Ec

fc =

Es ( d - x )
9.58

fc =

N / mm

from fig. a (stress diagram)

fct / (d - x ) = / (d - x)

where :

is tensile stress of concrete

(h-x)

fct =

(d-x)
0.69

fct =

N / mm

by force equilibrium :
fs As + 1/2 b (h - x ) fct

fc =
fc =

9.58

1/2 b x
N / mm

eq - 10 and eq - 12 should be more or less equal

Correct assumption of neutral axis

Therefore use

x=

1
rb

147

mm

6.72E-06 /mm

DOCUMENT No

SHEET

OF

MU000749
SUBJECT

Manual - Long Term Deflection

SUBJECT

CALCULATIONS

Calculation of shrinkage curvature

where :
1/ rcs
e
cs
Eeff
Ec

Ss

shrinkage curvature
modular ratio Es / Eeff
free shrinkage strain
effective modulus of elasticity of concrete
short term modulus of concrete
creep coefficient
second moment of area of either the cracked
or the gross, depending on whether the curvature
due to loading is derived.
first moment of area of the reinforcement about
the centroid of the cracked section, which ever
is appropriate.

e = Es / Eeff
e = 20.690
I = bx/12 + bx (x/2) + e As (d - x )
I = 2.64E+09 mm4
Ss = As ( d - x )
Ss =
4.73E+05 mm

1/ rcs =

1.1E-06

Calculation of long term deflection (y)

1/ rx = long term curvaturre permanent

+ shrinkage curvature
+ short term curvature total loads
- short term curvature permanent loads
1/ rx =

8.63E-06

y = K l (1/ rx)
where :
l=
K=

10000
0.104

mm

y =

89.77

mm

effective span of member

constant depends on the shape of bending
moment diagram.

SHEET

Manual - Long Term Deflection

OUTPUT

gerry

SHEET

Manual - Long Term Deflection

OUTPUT

eq - 01

eq - 02

eq - 03

eq - 04

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

Manual - Long Term Deflection

OUTPUT

eq - 05

eq - 06

eq - 07

eq - 08

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

Manual - Long Term Deflection

OUTPUT

eq - 09

eq - 10

eq - 11

eq - 12

fc/fc =1.00

SHEET

Manual - Long Term Deflection

OUTPUT

L
fy
fc'
Ec
Es
s/w
sdl
TDL
LL

10
10000
460
55
34856.132889 4700*SQRT(B3)
200000
8.75
5
13.75
3

applieD moment
TL
PL
n
Ig
fr
Mcr

5.7378711699
3.573E+09
4.598043062
93.876712516

nAs
nAsd
NAs(-x)
bxx/2
x

16899.425545
5196573.3551
-16899.42554 x
500 xx
86.438550504

Icr
Mcr/Ma
Ie

Ydl

209.375 Kn.M
171.875 Kn.M

1041122661
0.4483663881
1269328899

49.294699192 49.2946991919

FACTORD 0.8208955224
FActorLL 0.1791044776
LTDD
80.931595688
LTDLL
8.8289013478
89.760497036

b
h
d

c
b
a

-5196573
16899.426 x
500 xx
-2.44E-005

1000
350
307.5

As

25 2945.243

X
H
b
d
M
As'
As
fc
dt
Es
Ecstd
Creep
Ecltd
FCTstd
FCTltd
b
fs
fc1
fc2
fc1-fc2

520.256
1450
300
1350
2992.45 Kn.M
6434
6434
40
100
200000
28000
2
9333.33
1.120519 N/MM2
0.616286
375.3425 N/MM2
#NAME?
#NAME? N/mm2
#NAME?

2.99E+009 N.mm

6434

520.256
1450
300
1350
3.0E+009

X
H
b
d
M
As'
As
fc
dt
Es
Ecstd
Creep
Ecltd
FCTstd
FCTltd
b
fsltd

793.114047
1450
300
1350
2992.45 Kn.M
6434
6434
40
100
200000
28000
2.6
7777.77778

fc1
fc2
fc1-fc2
n

22.83703892
22.83703025 N/mm2
8.669890E-006
25.714285714

Icr

180678887156

1.1795699811 N/MM2
0.6487634896
412.32994713 N/MM2

2.99E+009 N.mm