Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Primary Sources:
Address by ANC President, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, at the Funeral of
Martin Chris Hani. Soweto. AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS SOUTH
AFRICA'S NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT. Web. 25 Mar. 2015.
This website allowed us to understand our topic better because it made us
realize how much Mandela cared for all of his people. Some information from
this can be found on the slideshow on the Murder of Chris Hani page.
AFP. Huge crowds greeted Nelson Mandela's release. Digital image. Nelson
Mandela's Life and times. BBC, 8 June 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This image showed us the jubilation of which the people of South Africa had
when Mandela was released. It shows how Mandela was a great leader because
his people were overjoyed when he was set free. This image can be found under
Gains Followers.
AFP. Jubilant inhabitants of Soweto gather here at a mass African National
Congress (ANC) rally which was originally called for to celebrate the
unbanning of the ANC but turned out to be a celebration for the release of
Nelson Mandela in June 1990. Digital image. From Prisoner to President.
Daily Mail, 5 Dec. 2013. Web. 7 Mar. 2015.
This image helped us understand how much people cared about Mandela and
were so happy when he was finally released from jail. This image can be found
on the "Home Page."
Africas Post newspaper from June 14, 1964 during the Rivonia trial that
resulted in the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela. Digital image.Pictures:
Remembering Mandela 1918 2013. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This showed us in a newspaper that Mandela was arrested and sent to Robben
Island. This helped us understand how Mandela was sent to jail and where he
was sent to. This image can be found in the timeline under Timeline.
Agyemen-Fisher, Abena. Boipatong Massacre. Digital image. SOUTH
AFRICAS BOIPATONG MASSACRE. Face to Face Africa, 17 June 2014.
Web. 19 Feb. 2015.
The image showed us the cruelty of the white community against supporters of
the ANC. This image can be found under His Actions.
BBC. Qunu Village. Digital image. Qunu: The Remote Village Where
Mandela Will Be Laid to Rest. BBC, 13 Dec. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2015.
This image showed us where Mandela lived and how the place was like in his
village of Qunu. This image can be found in the timeline under Timeline.
"Boipatong Massacre - 17 June 1992 | South African History
Online."Boipatong Massacre - 17 June 1992 | South African History Online.
N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2015.
This website showed us how Mandela got involved in the situation with De
Klerk for what he did to his innocent people. This then started a chain of events
leading to many riots and bloodshed in South Africa. This can be found in
Boipatong Massacre.
Brauchli, David. Mandela delivers his victory speech to supporters. Digital
image. WUSA-9. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2015.
This picture showed us how Mandela used the Media to his advantage. Can be
found under Use of the Media.
Chris Hani Was Killed before He Could Expose Joe Modise' - City
Press."City Press. N.p., 08 Oct. 2014. Web. 19 Feb. 2015.
This showed us the reason people believe Chris Hani was murdered. This can be
found under Murder of Chris Hani.
Jackson, Chris. Francois Pienaar arrives at the Grand Opening of the new
One & Only Cape Town resort on April 2, 2009. Digital image. Zimbio. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This gave us a visual image of what Francois Pienaar looked like. This image
can be found under "Historical Context".
Keller, Bill. "Chapter 5 The Road to Power." Tree Shaker: The Story of
Nelson Mandela. Boston: Kingfisher, 2008. 63-75. Print.
This book was very useful because it provided us with a lot of information that
soon brought us to our newly improved thesis statement. We also used a quote.
You can find the quote under White Skepticism. Some other information from
this book can be found under Creation of a New Constitution, Boipatong
Massacre, and Murder of Chris Hani.
"The Life and Legacy of Nelson Mandela: 1918-2013." The New York
Times. The New York Times, 04 Dec. 2013. Web. 08 Dec. 2014.
This website explained to us the major events in Nelson Mandela's life and the
major chaotic events that took place in South Africa. That is how we came to
know about the 3 different chaotic events: Boipatong Massacre, Murder of
Chris Hani, and White Skepticism.
Littelton, Phillip. African National Congress (ANC) supporter
demonstrates outside the Rand Supreme Court. Digital image.
Remembering Chris Hani. ENCA, 10 Apr. 2014. Web. 19 Feb. 2015.
This showed us the readiness that the blacks had for the civil war. This image
can be found under Murder of Chris Hani.
"Mandela - 'Nothing Will Stop Us'" N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2015.
This website showed us how Mandela acted towards the people after Chris
Hani's murder. Some information from this website can be found in the
slideshow under Murder of Chris Hani
"Mandela and De Klerk Agree to Restart Talks." Mandela and De Klerk
Agree to Restart Talks. South African History Online, 21 Sept. 1992. Web. 16
Feb. 2015.
This website showed us how Mandela and De Klerk began talks once again.
Mandela for President. Digital image. The End of Apartheid. N.p., n.d. Web.
29 Mar. 2015.
This image showed us how Mandela tried to become President and later made
us want to find out how many people ended up voting for him. This image can
be found in the timeline under Timeline.
Mandela gives speech in front of crowd. Digital image. Mandela, Nelson
Rolihlahla (1918-2013). BlackPast.org, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.
This is another image of Mandela. This image can be found in the banner on the
"Home Page."
Mandela: He Changed the World. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This was a cool comic and it helped us show on the website that Mandela had a
global impact on the world. This can be found under Global Legacy.
Mandela in prison cell. Digital image. Nelson Mandela: Dead But Forever
Alive (For a Few). N.p., 5 Dec. 2013. Web. 22 Mar. 2015.
This image showed Mandela in his prison cell looking out of his very small
window. This image can be found in the prezi under "Rise to Power."
Mandela is released after 27 years in prison to throngs of supporters.
Digital image. The Life of Nelson Mandela. N.p., 5 Dec. 2013. Web. 29 Mar.
2015.
This image helped us understand how many people were rallying behind
Mandela when he was released from 27 full years at prison. This image can be
found in the timeline under Timeline.
Mandela, Nelson. A long Walk to Freedom. N.p.: Back Bay Books, 1995.
Print.
This book provided us with a quote. This quote can be found on the Home
Page.
Mandela, Nelson. Mandela: An Illustrated Autobiography. Boston: Little,
Brown, 1996. Print.
This book was written by Mandela at Robben Island and it was very important
because it gave us very important quotes which we used in the beginning and
the end of our website. This was used under Global Legacy.
Mandela, Nelson R. "Address by Nelson Mandela to the United Nations
Security Council." United Nations Security Council,. New York. 16 Feb.
2015. Speech.
This speech was essential into convincing De Klerk and the white minority to
agree upon the record of understanding. This information can be found under
Political Action. The full speech can be found under "United Nations" to get
to this page you must click on the link on the "Political Actions" page.
Mandela presented Pienaar with the rugby union World Cup in 1995 at
Ellis Park, Johannesburg. "I wanted to jump over and give him a hug,"
says Pienaar. Digital image. Nelson Mandela: Francois Pienaar's Memories
of Madiba. N.p., 9 Dec. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This helped us understand more about Mandela's connection through sport and
was a great visual image for the website. This image can be found in the
timeline under Timeline.
"Mandela Suspends Talks in the Wake of Boipatong Massacre." Mandela
Suspends Talks in the Wake of Boipatong Massacre | South African History
Online. South African History Online, 21 June 1992. Web. 16 Feb. 2015.
This shows that Mandela does not trust the stubborn De Klerk forcing him to
suspend talks with him yet again.
Mandela's Long walk to Freedom. Digital image. NELSON MANDELA
MEMOIR SEQUEL TO BE PUBLISHED IN 2016. N.p., 24 Mar. 2015. Web.
29 Mar. 2015.
This is an image of Mandela's autobiography that he wrote. This can be found in
the timeline under Timeline.
"Mandelas Most Memorable Quotes." Mandelas Most Memorable Quotes.
N.p., 9 Dec. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This quote helped us show what Mandela thought about being free really meant.
This quote can be found under Gains Followers.
"Mandelas Most Memorable Quotes." Mandelas Most Memorable Quotes.
N.p., 9 Dec. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This website provided us with a quote for our website and we thought it was
very good. The quote can be found under Imprisonment.
Mandela's prison cell. Digital image. The Life and Legacy of Nelson
Mandela: 1918-2013. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This image helped us understand what Mandela's prison cell looked like and
where he lived for his 27 years of prison. This image can be found under
Imprisonment
"My Top 10 Best Nelson Mandela Famous Quotes." My Top 10 Best Nelson
Mandela Famous Quotes. N.p., 7 Dec. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This website provided us with a quote by Mandela and it helped us understand
more about Poverty and what Mandela thought about it and how he believed it
could be stopped. This quote can be found under His Actions.
Nelson Mandela and F.W. De Klerk holding Nobel Peace Prize together.
Digital image. Nelson Mandela and FW De Klerk. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar.
2015.
This image helped us understand that De Klerk and Mandela had some
differences but yet both ended up winning the Nobel Peace Prize. This image
can be found in the timeline under Timeline.
Nelson Mandela. Digital image. NELSON MANDELA, 1918-2013.
FastCompany, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.
This image is just a picture of Mandela. You can find it on our banner located on
the "Home Page."
Nelson Mandela. Digital image. Nelson Mandela I Am Prepared to Die. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This image shows Mandela sad about the fact that De Klerk could stoop so low
and open fire on a group of innocent people. This image can be found under
Boipatong Massacre.
Nelson Mandela freed newspaper. Digital image. Freedom - Negotiations.
N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This newspaper image shows Mandela freed. This image can be found in the
timeline under Timeline.
Nelson Mandela (l) celebrates South Africa's 1995 Rugby World Cup
championship with former Springboks captain Francois Pienaar. Digital
image. Nelson Mandela Used Sports to Unite Racially Divided South Africa.
N.p., 5 Dec. 2013. Web. 21 Mar. 2015.
This image shows Mandela giving a world cup trophy to Francois Pienaar. This
image helped us understand Mandelas connection through sport. This image
can be found under "His Actions."
"Nelson Mandela Moving Words." BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 20 Feb.
2015.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Murder of Chris
Hani.
Nelson Mandela. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2015.
This comic shows what Mandela has taught the world, Justice, Reconciliation,
Forgiveness, and Peace. This comic can be found under Global Legacy.
Nelson Mandela Speech That Changed the World. Perf. Nelson
Mandela.Youtube. Laureus, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This speech helped us understand how Mandela was related to sport and how
sport can change the world. This speech/video can be found under "Connection
Through Sport".
Nelson Mandela: What Legacy Does He Leave Behind? Perf. Tembelani
Nodada,Lulu Boxala and Fergal Keane. BBC, n.d. BBC News. BBC, 8 Dec.
2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This helped us understand how Nelson Mandela has impacted South African
and how South Africa has changed. This information can be found under
Legacy.
Nelson Mandela with Oliver Tambo. Digital image. Nelson Mandela: Life
and times of South Africa's Anti-apartheid Hero. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 29
Mar. 2015.
This image helped us understand who Oliver Tambo is and the fact that he
created a law firm with Mandela.
People protesting. Digital image. The Lion Sleeps Tonight: Rian Malans
South Africa Reviewed. N.p., 28 Nov. 2012. Web. 24 Mar. 2015.
This image showed us a visual image of how people rallied behind Mandela to
fight for their freedom. This image can be found in the slideshow under
Murder of Chris Hani.
Police open fire on ANC supporters after they attempt to claim a body of a
person shot by the police on 20 June 1992. Digital image. Boipatong
Massacre - 17 June 1992. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This image we found helped us understand the readiness of blacks for civil war.
This image can be found under Political Action.
Pollsmoor Prison. Digital image. Dept Cant Confirm Pollsmoor Sale. N.p.,
27 June 2014. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This helped us show how Pollsmoor Prison looked like and we thought it
would be good to add to the website. This image can be found in the timeline
under Timeline.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Boipatong
Massacre.
"A Quote by Nelson Mandela." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Creation of a new
Constitution.
"A Quote by Nelson Mandela." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Use of the
Media.
"A Quote by Nelson Mandela." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Connection
Through Sport.
"A Quote by Nelson Mandela." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This website gave us a quote. This quote can be found under Political Action.
Rally for Mandela's release. Digital image. Nelson Mandela: The Fight for
Equality. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This is an image that helped us understand how the people rallied behind Nelson
Mandela while he was behind bars. This image can be found under Gains
Followers.
Reuters. Nelson Mandela was well known for his rousing speeches. Digital
image. Express. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This picture shows how Mandela used the Media to his advantage. This image
can be found under "His Actions".
Rex Features. Nelson and Winnie Mandela on their wedding day in 1958.
Digital image. The Telegraph. N.p., 6 Dec. 2013. Web. 20 Feb. 2015.
This photo shows Mandela and his second wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.
This image can be found in the slideshow under Conclusion.
The Rivonia Trial: Closing Statement of Percy Yutar." The Rivonia Trial:
Closing Statement of Percy Yutar. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015."
This website gave us insight into what the Rivonia trial was like and that the
verdict was that Mandela was guilty for both sabotage and high treasoning. This
can be found under Rivonia Trial Transcript which can be found by clicking
on the button on the Imprisonment page
Sahistory. Mandela burns his passbook in an act of Defiance. Digital
image.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Sahistory, n.d. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This image helped us understand how Mandela got rid of his pass book and
what he thought of it. This image can be found in the prezi under "Rise to
Power."
Thabo Mbeki President of South Africa. Digital image. Thabo Mbeki. N.p.,
27 Aug. 2014. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This gave us an image of what Thabo Mbeki looked like. This image can be
found under Timeline
Secondary Sources:
Economic Sanction. Digital image. Role of the United Nations. N.p., n.d.
Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This shows an image of Economic Sanctions.
Youth league logo. Digital image. The ANC Youth League Is Re-established
at Orlando Stadium in Soweto. N.p., 15 Oct. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2015.
This showed us that Mandela formed a ANC youth league with Tambo and
made us want to know more about it.