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2.
3.
(b) DCR E
Name the machine cycles needed to execute the 8085 instruction MVI B, 4FH.
Two machine cycles namely Opcode Fetch and Memory Read.
7 T states are required.
5.
List out the 8086 pin details other than address pins and data pins.
BHE/S7,INTR,CLK
,VCC,GND,LOCK,S1,S2,S0,RQ/GT0,RQ/GT1,RD,MN/MX,QS0,QS1,TEST,READY,
RESET,NMI
6.
7.
8.
9.
configuration
No direct connections between the modules.
logic.
of shared memory
memory
Word(16bit),Short(32bit),Long(64bit)
2. Packed Decimal Numbers-80bit
3. Floating point/Real numbers
Short Real(32 bit), Long Real(64 bit), Temporary Real(80 bit)
12. Why a latch is used for an O/P port, but a tri-state buffer can be used for an input port?
A latch is necessary to hold the output data for display. The input data byte is obtained by
enabling a tri-state buffer and placed in the accumulator.
13. How many address lines and data lines are necessary for accessing 32Kx8 memory?
15 address lines and 8 data lines
17. What are the functions of the following signals of 8051? ALE/PROG, PSEN.
ALE-Address Latch Enable signal to de-multiplex the lower order address and databus.
Read strobe signal given by the microcontroller is PSEN. This active low signal is
connected to the Read selection line of the memory chips.
18. What are the sources of interrupts in 8051?
1. Timer 0 Overflow
2. Timer 1 Overflow
3. Reception/transmission of serial character
4. External hardware interrupt 0
5. External hardware interrupt 1
19. How do you select the register bank in 805l microcontroller?
The register banks are identified with two bits in the processor status word (PSW). The
PSW has two bits for identifying the register bank ie 00 represents bank 0, 01 represents
bank 1, 10 represents bank 2 and 11 represents bank3.
20. With XTAL = 11.0592 MHz, what value should be loaded into TH1 to have 9600
baud rate?
The value of TH1 is -3 in decimal and FD in hexadecimal.
21. Assume that the accumulator contains data bytes 82H and the instruction MOV C, A is
fetched. List the steps in decoding and executing the instruction.
Write the steps whatever will do for this.
22. What are the second bytes in the instruction IN and OUT of 8085 microprocessor?
8-bit Input and output port address.
23. Give any two single byte instructions that clear the accumulator register of 8085.
CMA, CMP M,CMP R,RLC,ORA M
24. List the machine cycles involved in the execution of the following 8085 instructions:
PUSH PSW; MOV A, M.
38. Draw the flowchart to show the communication between 8086 and 8087