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C O L L E G E
G l en S t u ar t R o a d , W o od f o rd e S ou th A u s tr al ia 5 07 2
S C I E N C E
F A C U L T Y
Te le p h on e ( 0 8) 8 30 7 8 20 0 Fa c s imile ( 0 8) 8 3 0 7 8 3 9 6
Application 2
Banking of curves
Intended student Outcomes
After studying this application you should be able to do the following;
Identify the horizontal forces on a vehicle moving with constant velocity on a flat horizontal road.
Explain the when a vehicle travels around a banked curve at the correct speed for the banking angle, the horizontal component
of the normal force on the vehicle (and not the frictional force on the tyres) causes the centripetal acceleration.
Derive the equation tan = v2/rg relating the banking angle to the vehicle speed v and radius of curvature r.
CASE 1
Vehicle moving with constant velocity
on a flat horizontal road
Total drag
Constant velocity = No net force on vehicle.
force
Weight of vehicle is opposed by the upward
BMW Hatch
force supplied by the road on the vehicle (total
normal force = normal forces on each tyre).
Forward force provided by engine is opposed by
Weight of the vehicle
drag forces acting toward the rear of the
vehicle.
drag forces = frictional forces acting on the non-driving wheels and air drag.
CASE 2
Vehicle moving with constant speed in a
circular arc on a flat horizontal road.
Page 1
Force due
to engine
ROSTREVOR COLLEGE
R O S T R E V O R
C O L L E G E
G l en S t u ar t R o a d , W o od f o rd e S ou th A u s tr al ia 5 07 2
S C I E N C E
F A C U L T Y
Te le p h on e ( 0 8) 8 30 7 8 20 0 Fa c s imile ( 0 8) 8 3 0 7 8 3 9 6
CASE 3
Vehicle moving with constant speed in a
circular arc on a banked road.
mv2 / r
mg
2
tan v / rg
Page 2