FLUJO DE POTENCIA

TENSION
:
CONDUCTOR

22,9 KV
:
70 mm - AAAC

DIAGRAMA DE CARGA

1) TENSIONES EN TODAS LAS BARRAS:

Se puede observar que las tensiones no sobrepasan el 7 %, lo cual cumple con lo normado en el Cdigo Nacional de
Electricidad, que indica el 7% para zona rural.
Se aprecian las siguientes cadas de tensin:

1,10 % (Barra 1)
4,60 % (Barra 2)

Por lo tanto el conductor de Aluminio tipo AAAC de 70 mm2 cumple con los parmetros de cada de tensin.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
DIgSILENT | Project:
|
|
| PowerFactory |------------------------------|
|
14.1.3
| Date: 4/1/2015
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 1 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|12.58 Km
Line
1
/1
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...ibrary\Equipment Type Library\LP 22.9 |
|Terminal i
.\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_2
|
|Terminal j
.\B2_22.9 kV\Cub_1
|
|Zone
0
|
|Area
0
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Lines
1
|
|Parameters
|
|
Thermal Rating
|
|
Length of Line
12.580 km
|
|
Derating Factor
1.000
|
|Line Model
Lumped Parameter (PI)
|
|
|
|Thermal Loading Limit
|
|
Max. Loading
100.000 %
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 2 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|CE_2000 kW
General Load
1
/1
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
\Library\Types\Loads\Lod-1
|
|Terminal
.\B2_22.9 kV\Cub_6
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|Consider Load Transformer
No
|
|
|
|Input Mode
P, cos(phi)
|
|Balanced/Unbalanced
Balanced
|
|Operating Point
|
|
Active Power
2.000 MW
|
|
Power Factor
0.900
|
|
Power Factor
ind.
|
|
Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Scaling Factor
1.000
|
|
Adjusted by Load Scaling
Yes
|
|Remote Control
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 3 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-1
Synchronous Machine
1
/4
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...ry\Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 1 |
|Terminal
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_12
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|External Star Point
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Machines
1
|
|Generator/Motor
Generator
|
|Wind Generator
No
|
|Internal Grounding Impedance
|
|
Star Point
Connected
|
|
Resistance, Re
0.000 Ohm
|
|
Reactance, Xe
0.000 Ohm
|
|
|
|Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No
|
|Reference Machine
No
|
|Corresponding Bus Type
PQ
|
|Mode of Local Voltage Controller
Power Factor
|
|External Secondary Controller
|
|External Station Controller
|
|Dispatch
|
|
Input Mode
Default
|
|
Active Power
0.000 MW
|
|
Reactive Power
0.000 Mvar
|
|
Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Angle
0.000 deg
|
|
Prim. Frequency Bias
0.000 MW/Hz |
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Capability Curve
|
|
Use limits specified in type
No
|
|
Min.
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Max.
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Minimum
-1.550 Mvar
|
|
Maximum
1.550 Mvar
|
|
Scaling Factor (min.)
100.000 %
|
|
Scaling Factor (max.)
100.000 %
|
|Operational Limits
|
|
Min.
0.000 MW
|
|
Max.
9999.000 MW
|
|Active Power
|
|
Max.
1.240 MW
|
|
Rating Factor
1.000
|
|User defined Capability Curve
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-2
Synchronous Machine
2
/4
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) |
|Terminal
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_9
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|External Star Point
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Machines
1
|
|Generator/Motor
Generator
|
|Wind Generator
No
|
|Internal Grounding Impedance
|
|
Star Point
Connected
|
|
Resistance, Re
0.000 Ohm
|
|
Reactance, Xe
0.000 Ohm
|
|
|
|Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No
|
|Reference Machine
No
|
|Corresponding Bus Type
PQ
|
|Mode of Local Voltage Controller
Power Factor
|
|External Secondary Controller
|
|External Station Controller
|
|Dispatch
|
|
Input Mode
Default
|
|
Active Power
0.000 MW
|
|
Reactive Power
0.000 Mvar
|
|
Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Angle
0.000 deg
|
|
Prim. Frequency Bias
0.000 MW/Hz |
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Capability Curve
|
|
Use limits specified in type
No
|
|
Min.
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Max.
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Minimum
-1.550 Mvar
|
|
Maximum
1.550 Mvar
|
|
Scaling Factor (min.)
100.000 %
|
|
Scaling Factor (max.)
100.000 %
|
|Operational Limits
|
|
Min.
0.000 MW
|
|
Max.
9999.000 MW
|
|Active Power
|
|
Max.
1.240 MW
|
|
Rating Factor
1.000
|
|User defined Capability Curve
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 5 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-3
Synchronous Machine
3
/4
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) |
|Terminal
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_10
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|External Star Point
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Machines
1
|
|Generator/Motor
Generator
|
|Wind Generator
No
|
|Internal Grounding Impedance
|
|
Star Point
Connected
|
|
Resistance, Re
0.000 Ohm
|
|
Reactance, Xe
0.000 Ohm
|
|
|
|Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No
|
|Reference Machine
No
|
|Corresponding Bus Type
PQ
|
|Mode of Local Voltage Controller
Power Factor
|
|External Secondary Controller
|
|External Station Controller
|
|Dispatch
|
|
Input Mode
Default
|
|
Active Power
0.000 MW
|
|
Reactive Power
0.000 Mvar
|
|
Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Angle
0.000 deg
|
|
Prim. Frequency Bias
0.000 MW/Hz |
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Capability Curve
|
|
Use limits specified in type
No
|
|
Min.
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Max.
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Minimum
-1.550 Mvar
|
|
Maximum
1.550 Mvar
|
|
Scaling Factor (min.)
100.000 %
|
|
Scaling Factor (max.)
100.000 %
|
|Operational Limits
|
|
Min.
0.000 MW
|
|
Max.
9999.000 MW
|
|Active Power
|
|
Max.
1.240 MW
|
|
Rating Factor
1.000
|
|User defined Capability Curve
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 6 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GEN-4
Synchronous Machine
4
/4
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...Equipment Type Library\GENERADOR 2(1) |
|Terminal
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_11
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|External Star Point
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Machines
1
|
|Generator/Motor
Generator
|
|Wind Generator
No
|
|Internal Grounding Impedance
|
|
Star Point
Connected
|
|
Resistance, Re
0.000 Ohm
|
|
Reactance, Xe
0.000 Ohm
|
|
|
|Spinning if circuit-breaker is open No
|
|Reference Machine
No
|
|Corresponding Bus Type
PQ
|
|Mode of Local Voltage Controller
Power Factor
|
|External Secondary Controller
|
|External Station Controller
|
|Dispatch
|
|
Input Mode
Default
|
|
Active Power
0.000 MW
|
|
Reactive Power
0.000 Mvar
|
|
Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Angle
0.000 deg
|
|
Prim. Frequency Bias
0.000 MW/Hz |
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Capability Curve
|
|
Use limits specified in type
No
|
|
Min.
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Max.
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Minimum
-1.550 Mvar
|
|
Maximum
1.550 Mvar
|
|
Scaling Factor (min.)
100.000 %
|
|
Scaling Factor (max.)
100.000 %
|
|Operational Limits
|
|
Min.
0.000 MW
|
|
Max.
9999.000 MW
|
|Active Power
|
|
Max.
1.240 MW
|
|
Rating Factor
1.000
|
|User defined Capability Curve
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 7 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|B1_ 22.9 kV
Terminal
1
/3
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
|
|Zone
|
|Area
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|System Type
AC
|
|Usage
Busbar
|
|Phase Technology
ABC
|
|Nominal Voltage
|
|
Line-Line
22.900 kV
|
|
Line-Ground
13.221 kV
|
|Earthed
No
|
|
|
|Voltage Control
|
|
Target Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Target Voltage
22.900 kV
|
|
Delta V max
5.000 %
|
|
Delta V min
-5.000 %
|
|
Priority
-1
|
|Steady State Voltage Limits
|
|
Max. Voltage
1.050 p.u.
|
|
Min. Voltage
0.000 p.u.
|
|Feeders
connected to Element
at bus
|
| 1 Cub_2
12.58 Km
bus1
Line
|
| 2 Cub_3
T1
bushv 2-Winding Transformer
|
| 3 Cub_4
T2
bushv 2-Winding Transformer
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 8 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|B2_22.9 kV
Terminal
2
/3
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
|
|Zone
|
|Area
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|System Type
AC
|
|Usage
Busbar
|
|Phase Technology
ABC
|
|Nominal Voltage
|
|
Line-Line
22.900 kV
|
|
Line-Ground
13.221 kV
|
|Earthed
No
|
|
|
|Voltage Control
|
|
Target Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Target Voltage
22.900 kV
|
|
Delta V max
5.000 %
|
|
Delta V min
-5.000 %
|
|
Priority
-1
|
|Steady State Voltage Limits
|
|
Max. Voltage
1.050 p.u.
|
|
Min. Voltage
0.000 p.u.
|
|Feeders
connected to Element
at bus
|
| 1 Cub_6
CE_2000 kW
bus1
General Load
|
| 2 Cub_1
12.58 Km
bus2
Line
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 9 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|BT_ 416 V
Terminal
3
/3
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
|
|Zone
|
|Area
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|System Type
AC
|
|Usage
Busbar
|
|Phase Technology
ABC
|
|Nominal Voltage
|
|
Line-Line
0.416 kV
|
|
Line-Ground
0.240 kV
|
|Earthed
No
|
|
|
|Voltage Control
|
|
Target Voltage
1.000 p.u.
|
|
Target Voltage
0.416 kV
|
|
Delta V max
5.000 %
|
|
Delta V min
-5.000 %
|
|
Priority
-1
|
|Steady State Voltage Limits
|
|
Max. Voltage
1.050 p.u.
|
|
Min. Voltage
0.000 p.u.
|
|Feeders
connected to Element
at bus
|
| 1 Cub_12
GEN-1
bus1
Synchronous Machine
|
| 2 Cub_9
GEN-2
bus1
Synchronous Machine
|
| 3 Cub_10
GEN-3
bus1
Synchronous Machine
|
| 4 Cub_11
GEN-4
bus1
Synchronous Machine
|
| 5 Cub_3
T1
buslv 2-Winding Transformer
|
| 6 Cub_7
T2
buslv 2-Winding Transformer
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 10 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|T1
2-Winding Transformer
1
/2
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...y\Equipment Type Library\3.0 MVA-ONAN |
|HV-Side
.\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_3
|
|LV-Side
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_3
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Transformers
1
|
|Thermal Rating
|
|Rating Factor
1.000
|
|
|
|Tap
|
|
According to Measurement Report
No
|
|
Additional Voltage per Tap
2.500 %
|
|
Phase of du
0.000 deg
|
|
Tap Position
0
|
|
External Tap Controller
|
|
Automatic Tap Changing
No
|
|Thermal Loading Limit
|
|
Max. Loading
100.000 %
|
|Tap
|
|Consider Capacitances
No
|
|T2
2-Winding Transformer
2
/2
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Type
...y\Equipment Type Library\3.0 MVA-ONAN |
|HV-Side
.\B1_ 22.9 kV\Cub_4
|
|LV-Side
.\BT_ 416 V\Cub_7
|
|Out of Service
No
|
|Number of
|
|
parallel Transformers
1
|
|Thermal Rating
|
|Rating Factor
1.000
|
|
|
|Tap
|
|
According to Measurement Report
No
|
|
Additional Voltage per Tap
2.500 %
|
|
Phase of du
0.000 deg
|
|
Tap Position
0
|
|
External Tap Controller
|
|
Automatic Tap Changing
No
|
|Thermal Loading Limit
|
|
Max. Loading
100.000 %
|
|Tap
|
|Consider Capacitances
No
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 11 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|LP 22.9
Line Type
1
/1
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Rated Voltage
22.900 kV
|
|Rated Current
1.000 kA
|
|Nominal Frequency
60.000 Hz
|
|Cable / OHL
Overhead Line
|
|System Type
AC
|
|Phases
3
|
|No. of Neutrals
0
|
|Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence
|
|
Resistance R' (20C)
0.484 Ohm/km |
|
Reactance X'
0.430 Ohm/km |
|Parameters per Length Zero Sequence
|
|
Resistance R0'
4.840 Ohm/km |
|
Reactance X0'
1.290 Ohm/km |
|
|
|Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence
|
|
Max. Operational Temperature
80.000 C
|
|
Conductor Material
Aluminium
|
|Parameters per Length 1,2-Sequence
|
|
Susceptance B'
0.000 uS/km |
|
Ins. Factor
0.000
|
|Parameters per Length Zero Sequence
|
|
Susceptance B0'
0.000 uS/km |
|
Ins. Factor
0.000
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 12 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Lod-1
General Load Type
1
/1
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|System Type
AC
|
|Technology
3PH PH-E
|
|
|
|Voltage Dependence P
|
|
Coefficient aP
0.000
|
|
Coefficient bP
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_aP
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_bP
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_cP
1.600
|
|Voltage Dependence Q
|
|
Coefficient aQ
0.000
|
|
Coefficient bQ
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_aQ
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_bQ
0.000
|
|
Exponent e_cQ
1.800
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 13 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GENERADOR 1
Synchronous Machine Type
1
/2
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Nominal Apparent Power
1.550 MVA
|
|Nominal Voltage
0.416 kV
|
|Power Factor
0.800
|
|Connection
YN
|
|
|
|Synchronous Reactances
|
|
xd
2.000 p.u.
|
|
xq
2.000 p.u.
|
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Minimum Value
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Maximum Value
1.000 p.u.
|
|Zero Sequence Data
|
|
Reactance x0
0.100 p.u.
|
|
Resistance r0
0.000 p.u.
|
|Neg. Sequence Data
|
|
Reactance x2
0.200 p.u.
|
|
Resistance r2
0.000 p.u.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 14 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GENERADOR 2(1)
Synchronous Machine Type
2
/2
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Nominal Apparent Power
1.550 MVA
|
|Nominal Voltage
0.416 kV
|
|Power Factor
0.800
|
|Connection
YN
|
|
|
|Synchronous Reactances
|
|
xd
2.000 p.u.
|
|
xq
2.000 p.u.
|
|Reactive Power Limits
|
|
Minimum Value
-1.000 p.u.
|
|
Maximum Value
1.000 p.u.
|
|Zero Sequence Data
|
|
Reactance x0
0.100 p.u.
|
|
Resistance r0
0.000 p.u.
|
|Neg. Sequence Data
|
|
Reactance x2
0.200 p.u.
|
|
Resistance r2
0.000 p.u.
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Grid:Grid
Syst.Stage:Grid
| Annex:
/ 15 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|3.0 MVA-ONAN
2-Winding Transformer Type
1
/1
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|Technology
Three Phase Transformer
|
|Rated Power
3.000 MVA
|
|Nominal Frequency
60.000 Hz
|
|Rated Voltage
|
|
HV-Side
22.900 kV
|
|
LV-Side
0.416 kV
|
|Positive Sequence Impedance
|
|
Short-Circuit Voltage uk
6.300 %
|
|
Copper Losses
0.000 kW
|
|Vector Group
|
|
HV-Side
D
|
|
LV-Side
Y
|
|
Phase Shift
11 *30deg |
|Zero Sequ. Impedance, Short-Circuit Voltage
|
|
Absolute uk0
6.300 %
|
|
Resistive Part ukr0
0.000 %
|
|
|
|Tap Changer
|
|
at Side
LV
|
|
Additional Voltage per Tap
2.500 %
|
|
Phase of du
0.000 deg
|
|
Neutral Position
0
|
|
Minimum Position
-5
|
|
Maximum Position
5
|
|Magnetizing Impedance
|
|
No Load Current
0.000 %
|
|
No Load Losses
0.000 kW
|
|
Tap dependent impedance
No
|
|Distribution of Leakage Reactances (p.u.)
|
|
x,Pos.Seq. HV-Side
0.500
|
|
x,Pos.Seq. LV-Side
0.500
|
|Distribution of Leakage Resistances (p.u.)
|
|
r,Pos.Seq. HV-Side
0.500
|
|
r,Pos.Seq. LV-Side
0.500
|
|Magnetizing Reactance
|
|
Type
Linear
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------