Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Vol. 1, Issue 5, August 2013
www.ijireeice.com
172
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Vol. 1, Issue 5, August 2013
A
V
P = 77.98
P = 78.08
Q = 135.3 100.0 [MVA]
Q = 130.3
220 [kV] / 132 [kV] V = 128.4
V = 220.1
A
V
RL
#1
A
V
P = 42.8
Q = 107.2
V = 128.4
A
V
#2
P = 89.89
Q = 44.34
V = 105.7
P+jQ
P = 35.27
Q = 23.15
V = 128.4
Load
P = 59.42
Q = -38.97
V = 28.7
150 [MVA]
132 [kV] / 33 [kV]
P = 39.57
Q = 86.36
V = 105.7
#1
#2
Is
Es
15
15
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
X3
F = 50 [Hz]
dc1
dc2
Ph3
(15)
dc3
y (Kv)
0.0
1
2
X1
X2
X3
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
...
...
...
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
...
...
...
Vgrid
135.0
130.0
125.0
A
V
115.0
110.0
WIND_FARM_1
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
...
...
...
WIND_FARM_3
I_thd1
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
15
I_thd2
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
gen4
WIND_FARM_4
I_thd3
1
2
3
X2
gen2
WIND_FARM_2
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
Is
X1
20
15
Es
40
A
A
V 4.0 [ohm] 0.082 [H] V
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
60
gen
gen3
15
80
120.0
A
V
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
15
Individual
100
P = 50.32
Q = -42.03
V = 105.7
15
total : Graphs
Vtotal
120
y (kV)
y (Kv)
F = 50 [Hz]
dc1
dc2
Ph3
(15)
dc3
gen5
WIND_FARM_5
www.ijireeice.com
173
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Vol. 1, Issue 5, August 2013
Table I indicates fault location, percentage Sag & I SC/IL at like a rotating synchronous compensator and improve the
different location. If any fault developed near to generator, it voltage and conversely if lower it will remove reactive
also affects voltage profile of load as well as grid and vice power. Figure 3 indicates large scale wind farm with SQIG
versa.
connected to the grid with STATCOM is modelled.
TABLE I
% SAG & ISC /IL AT DIFFERENT LOCATION
A1 A1
A2 A2
SAG
S_G
GENERATOR
PS2PS2
VS1VS1
g1 2
QS2QS2
RRL
RRL B
RRL
100.0 [MVA]
220 [kV] / 132 [kV]
A
V
A
V
#1
#2
A
V
g3 2
g5 2
150 [MVA]
132 [kV] / 69 [kV]
VS2VS2
A
V
A
V
A
V
#1
300.0 [uF]
Isc /IL
5.34
A
V
QS1QS1
#2
Pm
Pm Active Power
Qm
Qm Reactive Power
20.3
g6 2
g2 2
Vpu
Phase
A11
g4 2
A
V
Vpu
Vn
Vn
Ptotal
Ptotal
A12
Qtotal
150.0[MVA]
132 [kV] / 33 [kV]
gen
A13
VtotalVtotal
0.28
3.19
#1
#2
V V
qm
Q
Vpu
gen2
Voltage
Control
Loop
PWM
dcVltg
dc vtg DC Voltage
dcCur
dc curt DC Current
Control
g1
g2
1.67
[PWMControl] g1
GTO Currents
gen3
[PWMControl] g2
Diode Currents
g3
g4
g5
Grid
g6
3.0
1.71
[PWMControl] g3
[PWMControl] g4
[PWMControl] g5
gen4
[PWMControl] g6
loadflow
gen5
6.16
0.4
2.2
19.2
A.
1.0k
0.8k
0.6k
0.4k
0.2k
0.0
-0.2k
-0.4k
-0.6k
-0.8k
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
...
...
...
10.0
...
...
...
Vload
0.8k
0.6k
0.4k
y (KV)
IV.STATCOM
The Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is a
shunt connected reactive compensation equipment which is
capable of generating and/or absorbing reactive power
whose output can be varied so as to maintain control of
specific parameters of the electric power system. It consists
of VSC connected in shunt to a bus through a coupling
transform. The objective of the STATCOM is to provide fast
and smooth voltage regulation at the point of common
coupling. In this paper, the VSC is modeled as a six-pulse
IGBT converter with a dc-link capacitor. The static
compensators are devices with the ability to both generate
and absorb reactive and active power, but the most common
applications are in reactive power exchange between the AC
system and the compensator. The compensator control is
achieved by small variations in the switching angle of the
semiconductor devices, so that the fundamental component
of the voltage produced by the inverter is forced to lag or
lead the AC system voltage by a few degrees. This causes
active power to flow into or out of the inverter, modifying
the value of the DC capacitor voltage, and consequently the
magnitude of the inverter terminal voltage and the resultant
reactive power. If the developed voltage is higher than
system voltage the STATCOM will supply reactive power
Copyright to IJIREEICE
P+jQ
PS1PS1
Vs Vs
2.0 [uF]
Ps Ps
Qs Qs
www.ijireeice.com
0.2k
0.0
-0.2k
-0.4k
-0.6k
-0.8k
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Vol. 1, Issue 5, August 2013
source1 : Graphs
VS1
400
300
200
y (KV)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
...
...
...
10.0
After STATCOM
Generator
Load
Grid
Location
Location
Location
54.71 %
43.00 %
10.02 %
Before STATCOM
68.35 %
66.85 %
10.80 %
13.64 %
23.85 %
0.78 %
[2]
J. Bhagwan Reddy, D. N. Reddy, Reliability Evaluation of a Grid
Connected Wind Farm-A case Study of Ramgiri Wind farm in Andhra
Pradesh, India, Paper published in IEEE Conference, PP. 659-662, 2004.
[3]
R. Grunbaum, P. Halvarsson, D. Larsson, P. R. Jones, Conditioning
of Power Grids serving Offshore Wind Farms based on Asynchronous
Generators, ABB Power Technologies, Sweden, PP. 34-39, 2004.
[4]
Mazen Abdel- Salam, Adel Ahmed Mahmoud Mahrous, Steadystate and transient analyses of wind farm connected to an electric grid with
varying stiffness, Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power
Systems Conference, Cairo University, Egypt, Dec. 19-21, 2010 PP. 203208, 2010.
[5]
R. Venkatesh, Power Quality issues and Grid interfacing of wind
Electric Generators and Design of an Optimal reactive Power Compensation
System for Wind farms
[6]
Kadam D. P. and Dr. Kushare B. E. Dynamic Behaviour of Large
Scale Wind Farm, International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume
5, Number 6, PP. 757-764, 2012.
[7]
Kadam D. P. and Dr. Kushare B. E. Overview of Different Wind
generator Systems and their comparisons, International Journal of
Engineering Science & Advanced Technology, Volume 2, Issue-4, PP.
1076-1081, 2012.
[8]
S. M. Muyeen, Mohammad Abdul Mannan, Mohd. Hasan Ali, Rion
Takahashi, Toshiaki Murata, Junji Tamura, Stabilization of Grid
Connected Wind Generator by STATCOM, Paper published in IEEE
PEDS 2005 Conference, PP. 1584-1588, 2005.
[9]
Lie Xu, Yao and Christian Sasse, Comparison of Using SVC and
STATCOM for Wind Farm Integration, IEEE Proceedings of the
International conference on Power System Technology, PP. 1-7, 2006.
[10] Wei Qiao, Ronald G. Harley, Ganesh K. Effects of FACTS Devices
on a Power System Which Includes a Large Wind Farm, Paper accepted
for IEEE PSCE 2006 Conference, PP. 2070-2076, 2006.
BIOGRAPHY
Mr. Kadam D.P graduated in Electrical
Engineering from Government College of
Engineering, Amaravati in 1997 & his
Masters Degree in Electrical Engineering
from Walchand College of Engineering
Sangli, Shivaji University, Kolhapur with
Power System as a specialization. He is
working as an Associate Professor at K.K.Wagh Institute of
Engineering Education and Research, Nasik, Maharashtra,
India. He is pursuing Ph.D from Pune University.
His
research area includes Optimization of Reactive Power,
Power Quality & FACTS. His total experience spans over 13
years.
Prof. Dr. B. E. Kushare graduated in
Electrical Engineering from Government
College of Engineering, Aurangabad and
obtained Gold Medal for University
Topper in 1989. He completed his ME
Electrical
Control
System
from
Government College of Engineering, Pune, Pune University
in 1992 and obtained Ph.D. in Power Quality from Pune
University in 2006. He is also a Certified Energy auditor. He
Published around 100 International and National Papers. He
is also a consultant to various industries in India and abroad.
He is working as Professor & Head of Electrical Engineering
Department at K.K.Wagh Institute of Engineering Education
& Research, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
www.ijireeice.com
175