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Letter-based symbols: Many mathematical symbols are based on, or closely resemble, a letter in
some alphabet. This section includes such symbols,
including symbols that resemble upside-down letters. Many letters have conventional meanings in
various branches of mathematics and physics. These
are not listed here. The See also section, below, has
several lists of such usages.
Each symbol is shown both in HTML, whose display depends on the browsers access to an appropriate font installed on the particular device, and in TeX, as an image.
Guide
2 Basic symbols
3 Symbols based on equality sign
Basic symbols: Symbols widely used in mathematics, roughly through rst-year calculus. More advanced meanings are included with some symbols
listed here.
7 Letter-based symbols
11
7.1
Letter modiers
7.2
7.3
Variations
See also
Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
ISO 31-11 (Mathematical signs and symbols for use
in physical sciences and technology)
Latin letters used in mathematics
List of mathematical abbreviations
List of mathematical symbols by subject
Mathematical alphanumeric symbols
Mathematical constants and functions
Mathematical notation
Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode
EXTERNAL LINKS
11 External links
10
References
[1] http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/symbols.html.
Missing or empty |title= (help)
[2] Rnyai, Lajos (1998), Algoritmusok(Algorithms), TYPOTEX, ISBN 963-9132-16-0
[3] Deb, K.; Pratap, A.; Agarwal, S.; Meyarivan, T. (2002).
A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm:
NSGA-II. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6 (2): 182. doi:10.1109/4235.996017.
3
Some Unicode charts of mathematical operators:
Index of Unicode symbols
Range 2100214F: Unicode Letterlike Symbols
Range 219021FF: Unicode Arrows
Range 220022FF: Unicode Mathematical Operators
Range 27C027EF: Unicode Miscellaneous Mathematical SymbolsA
Range 298029FF: Unicode Miscellaneous Mathematical SymbolsB
Range 2A002AFF: Unicode Supplementary Mathematical Operators
Some Unicode cross-references:
Short list of commonly used LaTeX symbols and
Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List
MathML Characters - sorts out Unicode, HTML
and MathML/TeX names on one page
Unicode values and MathML names
Unicode values and Postscript names from the
source code for Ghostscript
12
12
12.1
List of mathematical symbols Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mathematical%20symbols?oldid=651640327 Contributors: AxelBoldt, Bryan Derksen, Zundark, Eclecticology, Toby Bartels, Rade Kutil, David spector, Camembert, Stevertigo, Ubiquity,
Patrick, Boud, Michael Hardy, Tim Starling, JakeVortex, Dominus, Elano, Darkwind, LittleDan, AugPi, BenKovitz, BAxelrod, Nikola
Smolenski, Ideyal, Charles Matthews, Berteun, Dysprosia, WhisperToMe, Markhurd, Furrykef, David Shay, Zero0000, Secretlondon, Phil
Boswell, Robbot, YahoKa, Fredrik, Benwing, MathMartin, Sverdrup, Bkell, Hoot, Robinh, Alpharigel, Wile E. Heresiarch, Alan Liefting,
Snobot, Ancheta Wis, Giftlite, Mikez, BenFrantzDale, Tom harrison, Monedula, Moyogo, Markus Kuhn, Jason Quinn, Daniel Brockman,
Estel, Karol Langner, MFNickster, Corti, Skal, Noisy, Vincom2, Discospinster, Rich Farmbrough, TedPavlic, Kevinb, Pak21, Mecanismo,
ArnoldReinhold, Sam Derbyshire, Paul August, ESkog, Sunborn, Zaslav, CanisRufus, Spoon!, BrokenSegue, PWilkinson, Pschemp, Sam
Korn, LutzL, Lexw, JohnyDog, Jezmck, Sl, ABCD, Hoary, Sligocki, Thezulu, Mysdaao, Bart133, Tauwasser, Dirac1933, H2g2bob, Oleg
Alexandrov, Linas, Mindmatrix, Bkkbrad, Bonus Onus, Orz, Smmurphy, Michiel Helvensteijn, Joshdick, Waldir, Calrfa Wn, Qwertyus,
Grammarbot, Jshadias, Josh Parris, DrHow, Rjwilmsi, Tizio, Salix alba, MZMcBride, R.e.b., Sango123, FlaBot, Mathbot, Tumble, Gurch,
Srleer, Kri, Lguero, Chobot, YurikBot, Wavelength, Agent Foxtrot, Wigie, Kauner, Mathaxiom, Anomalocaris, Trovatore, Nutiketaiel,
Thallinger, Renata3, Alex43223, DavidHouse, Psy guy, Pooryorick, Avraham, Letdinosaursdie, Arthur Rubin, KGasso, Jaranda, Allens,
LakeHMM, Tyomitch, Efnar, Capitalist, Btipling, Erik Postma, Teo64x, Itub, Jbalint, SmackBot, RDBury, Tom Lougheed, InverseHypercube, Melchoir, Kaimbridge, Nerd42, BiT, Commander Keane bot, Gilliam, IMacWin95, Psiphiorg, Bluebot, SMP, Jprg1966, PrimeHunter, MovGP0, Colonies Chris, Tekhnoend, Timothy Clemans, Nima Baghaei, Voyajer, Decltype, DRLB, G716, Jbergquist, Vinaiwbot, Joc, RNLion, Lambiam, OliverTwist, DA3N, Kuru, FrozenMan, Michael miceli, Jim.belk, Syrcatbot, Rev-san, Dicklyon, Mets501,
NJA, Ryulong, Blokkendoos, Hu12, Rory O'Kane, KlaudiuMihaila, Mikay, Courcelles, Myncknm, DonkeyKong64, CRGreathouse, Makeemlighter, CBM, Jokes Free4Me, ShelfSkewed, Imaginationac, WeggeBot, Makuabob, Gregbard, AndrewHowse, Gremagor, Future Perfect at Sunrise, WillowW, Alvesgaspar, HumbleGod, Julian Mendez, Alaibot, Davidhof, Thijs!bot, Epbr123, RobHar, NocNokNeo, Navigatr85, Mmortal03, Edokter, Random user 8384993, Jrw@pobox.com, JAnDbot, Mckee, .anacondabot, Acroterion, Puellanivis, VoABot
II, Vanish2, Strange but untrue, JanGB, Hekerui, EagleFan, Mfhall, Hbent, Momojeng, MartinBot, Ulf Karlsson, Church of emacs, Xantolus, R'n'B, Thr4wn, Maurice Carbonaro, 12jbooher, Aqwis, IdLoveOne, Mikael Hggstrm, Belovedfreak, Kraftlos, Fylwind, Squids
and Chips, VolkovBot, Pasixxxx, Bwholm, JohnBlackburne, LokiClock, DoorsAjar, TXiKiBoT, Red Act, Anonymous Dissident, Simonleyton, PaulTanenbaum, Greswik, Redacteur, Pfoifry, Sue Rangell, Nosferattr, Saom, Tresiden, Yonideworst, Triwbe, Jadony, Flyer22,
Paolo.dL, MiNombreDeGuerra, Thehotelambush, Quief, MagicalPhats, Capitalismojo, Mygerardromance, Denisarona, Francvs, Iceera88,
Loren.wilton, ClueBot, Rumping, Justin W Smith, Alksentrs, Jan1nad, Hult041956, P0mbal, ColinHelvensteijn, Niceguyedc, Psource,
Lohray, Ybenharim, NuclearWarfare, Computer97, SoHome, Tanthanyes, Super-c-sharp, XLinkBot, Pierzz, SEoF, WikHead, SilvonenBot, N3rd4i, Wyatt915, Addbot, Some jerk on the Internet, Ronhjones, CanadianLinuxUser, Leszek Jaczuk, LaaknorBot, LinkFA-Bot,
Bob K31416, Qmark42, OlEnglish, , Legobot, Yobot, Gowdasathish, Victoriaearle, Mmxx, Writer on wiki, AnomieBOT,
Jkmaloo, Jim1138, Abshirdheere, Materialscientist, 90 Auto, Citation bot, Obersachsebot, Xqbot, Maxcyber10, Quintus314, Alumnum,
Quartl, Thehelpfulbot, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Lagelspeil, Knowandgive, QoppaGamma, Citation bot 1, Intelligentsium, Tkuvho, I dream
of horses, Jonesey95, RedBot, Flinx, Pokepal101, Cnwilliams, ItsZippy, Yunesj, Innotata, Israel.cma, DARTH SIDIOUS 2, Jowa fan,
Deagle AP, Alison22, DASHBot, EmausBot, Ashleycocks, Wikipelli, ZroBot, Josve05a, NicatronTg, , Fixblor,
Bamyers99, Quondum, Toshio Yamaguchi, Chewings72, Scientic29, Liuthar, Petrb, ClueBot NG, BOMBINI, Wcherowi, MelbourneStar, Raghith, Satellizer, Nilkanthvns, half-moon bubba, Special+Utilizator+$, Widr, Emmse12345, FMax, Scott776, Nobletripe, Vibhijain, Helpful Pixie Bot, Dave R Barton, Ignacitum, Lowercase sigmabot, BG19bot, ISTB351, MusikAnimal, J991, BenGliterate, Mattlegend6, Heisler.thomas, N01b33tr, , Lukozade guy, Letsbeends, Ssbbplayer, Eptied, Lugia2453, Guest 9, Therealkalio, The
Mol Man, Bobyjoyride, Epicgenius, JMCF125, Tentinator, Babitaarora, RazWiki, Erikag55, Impsswoon, Sbyru, Esquivalience, Jonnysg,
Gmalaven1008, Pototanon 2015, Bilbo44tothe9 and Anonymous: 459
12.2
Images
12.3
Content license