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This description is tailored towards building input file for senior design or 402 term
project Blackoil simulation case. The Cartesian coordinate system.
Section
Name
REQUIRED RUNSPEC
REQUIRED GRID
OPTIONAL EDIT
REQUIRED PROPS
OPTIONAL REGIONS
REQUIRED SOLUTION
OPTIONAL SUMMARY
REQUIRED SCHEDULE
Description
Title, problem dimensions, switches, phases present,
components etc
Specification of geometry of computational grid (location
of grid block corners), and of rock properties (porosity,
absolute permeability, etc.) in each grid block.
Modifications to calculated pore volumes, grid block
center depths and transmissibilities.
Tables of properties of reservoir rock and fluids as
functions of fluid pressures, saturations and compositions
(density, viscosity, relative
permeability, capillary pressure, etc.
Splits computational grid into regions for calculation of;
PVT properties (Fluid densities and viscosities)
Saturation properties (Relative permeabilities and
capillary pressures)
Initial conditions (Equilibrium pressures and
saturations)
Fluids in place (Fluid in place and inter-region flows)
If this section is omitted, all grid blocks are put in region
1
Specification of initial conditions in reservoir - may be:
Calculated using specified fluid contact depths to give
potential
equilibrium
Read from a restart file set up by an earlier run
Specified by the user for every grid block
(Not recommended for general use)
Specification of data to be written to the Summary file
after each time step. Necessary if certain types of
graphical output (for example water-cut as a function of
time) are to be generated after the run has finished. If this
section is omitted no Summary files are created.
Specifies the operations to be simulated (production and
injection controls and constraints) and the times at which
output reports are required. Vertical flow performance
curves and simulator tuning
parameters may also be specified in the SCHEDULE
section
Phases present in the simulation model (OIL, WATER, GAS, VAPOIL, and
DISGAS).
The date when the production from the field started (START).
The dimension of the well and groups to be used in the run (WELLDIMS).
o This is used for defining the maximum number of wells, maximum
number of connections per well, maximum number of wells per group
etc. in the simulation model.
KEYWORD
ADD
BOX
COPY
ENDBOX
EQUALS
MULTIPLY
NOGGF
ACTNUM
INIT
RPTGRID
NTG
DESCRIPTION
Adds specified constants to specified arrays in the current input box.
Redefines the current input box.
Copies data in the current box from one specified array to another.
Redefines the current input box to encompass the whole grid.
Sets specified arrays to specified constants within the current box.
Multiply specified arrays by specified constants within the current box.
Specifies that no Grid Geometry file is to be produced (for graphical
output).
Identifies active grid blocks.
Request initial model before start of simulation
Output the input and calculated data under this section
Net to gross ratio
DESCRIPTION
If both water and oil are present
If both gas and oil are present
For oil in a 3-phase run
For oil, if present, in a 2-phase run
For gas, if present
For water, if present
For gas-water runs only
Phase combinations
Keywords
Oil and
Wet Gas and Water either : PVCO,PMAX,PVTG,PVTW
Dissolved Vaporized
or :
PVTO, PVTG,PVTW
Gas
Oil
either : SGOF or SLGOF, SWOF
or :
SOF3 or SOF32D, SGFN,
SWFN
Oil and
Dry Gas
Water either : PVCO,PMAX,PVDG,PVTW
Dissolved
or :
PVTO, PVDG,PVTW
Gas
either : SGOF or SLGOF, SWOF
or :
SOF3 or SOF32D, SGFN,
SWFN
Oil and
Wet Gas and
either : PVCO,PMAX,PVTG
Dissolved Vaporized
or :
PVTO, PVTG
Gas
Oil
either : SGOF or SLGOF
or :
SOF2, SGFN
Undersaturated Oil and Water either : PVDO, RSCONST(T), PVTW
Constant Dissolved Gas
or :
PVCDO, RSCONST(T), PVTW
either : SWOF
or :
SOF2, SWFN
Dry Gas
PVDG or PVZG
Dry Gas and Constant
Water
RVCONST(T), PVDG, PVTW
Vaporized Oil
either : SGFN, SWFN
or :
SGWFN
Calculation of the saturation table end points from depth tables (for the
saturation table End Point Scaling option)
KEYWORDS
Keywords
RPTREGS
FIPNUM
SATNUM
EQLNUM
PVTNUM
Descriptions
Report levels for REGIONS data.
Fluid-in-Place regions.
Saturation table regions.
Equilibration regions.
PVT data regions.
Restriction
Required for equilibration.
Optional for equilibration in live
oil systems.
Optional for equilibration in live
oil systems.
Optional for equilibration in wet
gas systems.
Optional for equilibration in wet
gas systems.
Keyword Description
EQUIL
Fluid contact depths and other
equilibration parameters.
RSVD
Variation of solution GOR with depth.
PBVD
RVVD
PDVD
ENUMERATION KEYWORDS
Restriction
Either RS or PBUB required for
enumeration in live oil systems.
Either RV or PDEW required for
enumeration in wet gas systems.
Either PRESSURE or PRVD is required for
enumeration.
Either RS or PBUB required for
enumeration in live oil systems.
Either RV or PDEW required for
enumeration in wet gas systems.
Required for enumeration in two/threephase systems with gas.
Required for enumeration in two/threephase systems with water
Keyword
PBUB
Description
Bubble point pressures in
every grid block.
PDEW
Dew point pressures in
every grid block.
PRESSURE Pressures in every gridblock
RS
Solution gas-oil ratios in
every grid block.
RV
Vapor oil-gas ratios in every
grid block.
SGAS
Gas saturation in every gridblock.
SWAT
Water saturation in every
grid-block