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Protector
Gadgets involving compressors like ACs and refrigerators are particularly prone
to sudden and intermittent Mains voltage breaks, but ironically dont carry any
built-in protection system. A simple automatic refrigerator appliance compressor
failure protector circuit presented here looks impressive.
Foreword
Through a few of my previous articles weve already learnt quite a lot regarding
different mains voltage guard equipment. We have studied a couple of circuits
like mains circuit breaker, surge protector and how they help to stop and correct
the relevant mains voltage abnormalities.
However, modern electronic devices like TVs, music systems, computers mostly
come with built in voltage regulators which are able to tackle voltage
fluctuations quite reliably and very seldom do they fail. Moreover brief voltage
failures and quick successive voltage interruptions dont bother them too much.
But domestic electrical gadgets which involve motors, especially in the form of
compressors, for example as in refrigerators and air conditioners, can be
particularly prone to abrupt or sudden voltage switching. Also if theres an
interruption in the power supply, preferably such appliances need to be shut
down for at least a couple of minutes and then switched ON just to allow proper
settling of the compressor fluid.
Since its not practically feasible to continuously monitor such malfunctions, a
suitable automatic device if installed for the purpose can definitely prove very
handy. So what do we exactly expect the device to do? Off course, simply to
switch off the refrigerator or similar load during brief power failures (even
instantaneous power interruptions) and switch it ON back exactly after a set
period of time irrespective of the mains power situation.
The proposed design of refrigerator appliance compressor failure protector
circuit is straightforward, complies with the above features. Once installed, it will
accurately carry out the required safety measures and never allow any
malicious voltage disorder to break in.
Lets discuss its circuit functioning.
Circuit Description
WARNING: THE CIRCUIT MAY HANG WITH DANGEROUS AC MAINS
POTENTIALS WHEN POWERED ON, SO OBSERVE UTMOST PRECAUTION
AND CARE DURING THE BUILDING AND THE TESTING PROCEDURES.
The IC 4060 as also discussed in many of my previous articles yet again proves
how versatile it is in its applications.
Its definitely the heart of the circuit and solely completes the entire control
functions and time delay operations.
As shown in the figure alongside, we see that the IC is configured in its usual
and the most standard mode.
C5, R3 and P2 together as well as individually form the time delay determining
components. P2 may be adjusted to set the delay-ON time period anywhere
from 1 to 30 minutes, for the present application it may be set for obtaining a
delay of around 1 minute.
The circuit is powered through a standard transformer/bridge power
supply circuit which is further regulated using a 7805 voltage regulator IC.
Pin # 12 of the IC is its reset pin and the IC remains functional (oscillates) as
long as this pin is kept at a logic low potential or ground.
Initially when power is switched ON, C1 resets the IC so that it starts counting
from zero onwards and not from any intermediate value and also at that very
instant T1 on receiving a base bias conducts to ground pin 12 of the IC,
initiating the counting process.
The IC starts counting, and the moment the set time delay period elapses, its
pin #3 goes high, triggering the Triac. At the same time, the high or the positive
status from pin #3 reaches pin #11 also via D6, immediately seizing the
counting process so that the IC freezes at that position.
Since the load is connected via the triac, during this time it remains switched
ON and operates as long as the input mains power is stable.
Now suppose due to some power disorder the mains voltage gets interrupted
(even for a second), the base voltage to T1 correspondingly gets inhibited so
that it stops conducting for that fraction of a second. Such occurrences instantly
reset the IC, switching off the triac and the load.
Even if the mains voltage is restored at the very next second the load remains
switched OFF until the circuit has finished counting and the set delay period has
elapsed.
The above feature very effectively diffuses any possible chance of developing a
spike/transient and also makes sure that the circulating fluid inside the
refrigerator receives enough time to settle before restarting. The system thus
very faithfully serves the function of a perfect refrigerator appliance compressor
failure protector.
Esta a sua vez Delay simples no monitor, por uso de contacto de atos de
retransmisso como um interruptor. Ao inserir um principal AC para este circuito. O
circuito vai atrasar enquanto Reduzir a proteo atual onda com fusvel. Igual a
corrente ir fluir gradualmente no primeiro perodo.
Atualmente ns usamos o mesmo computador. A maioria est ligada a uma
tomada com interruptor para desligar com o mais fcil de usar. Mas quando desligar
o interruptor, lig-lo golpes curtos vai be.Surge corrente flui em. Isso pode resultar
em danos e perdeu um disco rgido. Portanto, requerem um atraso por um
tempo. hora de virar sobre si mesmo, o que ir ajudar a evitar o disco rgido do
dano.
Este circuito pode ser usado com poder casa de 220 volts. pelo contato do rel
de mudar para agir. Quando a entrada de alimentao de 220 volts ao circuito, o
mais baixo da tenso de 220 volts a 15 Volts, com R1, R2, C1 e C2 corrente
limitando-o a cerca de 41 miliamperes. e C Partners diodos presso limitada ZD1-lo
para 15 volts e Fogo Optical direto atravs D1 ,. D2 e C3 para o circuito da festa.
A Lista de componentes
Resistncias + 5%
R1____________470 ohm 1W
R2____________150K 0.5W
R3 ____________ 3.3K W Capacitores C1 ___________ 0.01uF
250V_____Polyester C2 ___________ 0.33uF 250V_____Polyester C3,
C4________470uF 16V____ElectrolyticSemiconductors D1-D3 ________
1N4007___1000V 1A Diodes ZD1__________Zener diodo 15V
1W Outros RY____________Relay 12V ver texto a placa PCB universal.