Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Perioperatoria
Danit Levy Grass
Becada Anestesiologa
U. de los Andes
Puntos a revisar
1. Introduccin!
2. Intervenciones!
Farmacolgicas
No Farmacacolgicas
Ansiedad Perioperatoria
miedo al dolor
Ansiedad Perioperatoria
Diferencias en el desarrollo
< 9 meses
1 - 3 aos
3 - 6 aos
7 - 13 aos
Adolescentes
Tan L, Meakin G. Anaesthesia for the uncooperative Child. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain | 2010
Ansiedad Perioperatoria
Momentos ms estresantes:
induccin anestsica
M.A. Fortier Et Al. Perioperative Anxiety In Children. Pediatric Anesthesia 2010 20: 318322
Ansiedad Perioperatoria
Preoperatorio
Intraoperatorio
Neuroendocrinos
Mayores requerimientos
(cortisol, adrenalina, GH, ACTH)
anestsicos?
Postoperatorio
Cambios conductuales
desadaptativos (4 sem post op)
M. A. Fortier, Z. N. Kain. Treating perioperative anxiety and pain in children: a tailored and innovative approach.
Pediatric Anesthesia 25 (2015) 2735
Factores de Riesgo
Edad
1 - 5 aos
Experiencias mdicas
previas
Malas o traumticas
Padres
Zeev N. Kain, Michelle A. Fortier, Linda C. Mayes. Perioperative Behavioral Stress In Children. In Cote And Lemans A Practice Of Anesthesia
For Infants And Children. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p. 21-30.
Escalas de Evaluacin
Escala de Ansiedad Preoperatoria de Yale Modificada (mYPAS)!
Escalas de Evaluacin
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)!
Intervenciones
Farmacolgicas
No Farmacolgicas
Sedacin Farmacolgica
Zeev N. Kain, Michelle A. Fortier, Linda C. Mayes. Perioperative Behavioral Stress In Children. In Cote And Lemans A Practice Of Anesthesia
For Infants And Children. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p. 21-30.
Midazolam
Vas de administracin:
Oral
E.V
Intranasal
Rectal
Sublingual
OSullivan M. Preinduction techniques to relieve anxiety in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Cont Ed in Anaesth, Critical Care & Pain 13 (6): 2013
Alfa-2 Agonistas
L. Pasin et al.Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam as preanesthetic medication in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. doi:10.1111/pan.12587
Ketamina
Antagonista NMDA
Oral 5 mg /Kg
//
IM 4 - 8 mg /Kg
//
IV 1 - 2 mg /Kg
OSullivan M. Preinduction techniques to relieve anxiety in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Cont Ed in Anaesth, Critical Care & Pain 13 (6): 2013
Fentanyl
OSullivan M. Preinduction techniques to relieve anxiety in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Cont Ed in Anaesth, Critical Care & Pain 13 (6): 2013
Zeev N. Kain, Michelle A. Fortier, Linda C. Mayes. Perioperative Behavioral Stress In Children. In Cote And Lemans A Practice Of Anesthesia
For Infants And Children. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p. 21-30.
Intervenciones conductuales
OSullivan M. Preinduction techniques to relieve anxiety in children undergoing general anaesthesia. Cont Ed in Anaesth, Critical Care & Pain 13 (6): 2013
Resumen
Zeev N. Kain, Michelle A. Fortier, Linda C. Mayes. Perioperative Behavioral Stress In Children. In Cote And Lemans A Practice Of Anesthesia
For Infants And Children. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2013. p. 21-30.
Resumen
Muchas Gracias