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Inputs

# of pipe bends
Staight pipe lengths ((m)if none 0)

6
---------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pipe OD (m)
Pipe Wall Thickness (m)
Surface Roughness (micrometers)
Input Fluid Temp (K)
Guess of Output Fluid Temp (K)
Mass Flow of the Fluid (kg/s)
Velocity of Water (m/s)
Velocity of Air (m/s)
Outside Temp (K)

1.1
0.9
0.2
1.2
1.5
1.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.013716
0.0030226
1.50E-06
533
527
0.315
8.6428824604
13.4112
266.4833

Intermediate Ouputs
Type of Internal Flow
Type of External Flow
Reynolds Number
Relative Roughness
Equivalent Length of Pipe (m)

Turbulant
Forced
502743.7422
0.000195547
6.5

Intermediate Inputs
Friction Factor from Moody Chart

0.023

Outputs
Temp of Exiting Fluid (K)
Change in Temperature (delta T)
% Error
Pressure Loss (Pa or N/m^2)

527.8665111 equivalent C
5.133488904
0.164153451
1148149.638 equivalent PSI

Assumptions: 304 Stainless Steel Pipe, Radiation is negligable, Int

Color Key:
Inputs by User
Outputs
Change Value to perform interation
Output Temp (Use to replace Guess Temp)

254.7165

166.5276

e, Radiation is negligable, Internal Fluid is Water

Inside Calculations
General
Equivalent Length of Pipe (m)

6.5

Convective Coefficient for Inside Fluid


Properties at Tm
Tm
Density
Dynamic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
Specific Heat cp
Lower Temperature Bounds
Density
Dynamic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
Specific Heat cp
Upper Temperature Bound
Density
Dynamic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
Specific Heat cp
Interpolation Calsulations (If Needed)
Density
Dynamic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
Specific Heat cp

530
788.6435
0.000104
0.85
0.608
4950
530
788.6435
0.000104
0.85
0.608
4950
540
772.7975
0.000101
0.86
0.594
5080
788.6435
0.000104
0.85
0.608
4950

Assumptions:
Dynamic Viscosity at Surface equal to Ave Temp of Tm and Tin

Reynolds Number
Type of Flow
Laminar
xfd,h
xfd,t

502743.7
Turbulant

192.8223
163.899

Friction factor

0.000127

Combined Entry Length


Dynamic Viscosity Surface
Nusselt's Number

0.000104
14.81406

Thermal Entry Length


Nusselt's Number

13.19165

Fully Developed Region


Nusselt's Number
Temperature at Inner Surface
Lower Temperature Bounds
Dynamic Viscosity Surface
Upper Temperature Bounds
Dynamic Viscosity Surface

Turbulant
xfd,h=fd,t
Region
Friction Factor
Gnielinski Nusselts Number

3.66
531.5
530
0.000104
540
0.000101

Fluid Heat Transfer Coefficient


0.076708
Developing
0.023
1469.176368

Resultant Nusselt Number

1469.176

Heat Transfer Coefficient

116449.3

Outside Air Convection/Radiation Calculations


General
Outside Surface Temperature
398.99165
Equivalent Length of Pipe (m)
6.5
Volumetric Thermal Expansion Coeffiecient
0.003005372
Convective Coefficient for Outside Fluid
Properties at Tf
Tf
Kinematic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
(m^2/s)

332.737475
1.91834E-005
0.702416754
0.028722573
2.73451E-005

Lower Temperature Bounds


Kinematic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
(m^2/s)

300
0.00001589
0.707
0.0263
0.0000225

Upper Temperature Bound


Kinematic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
(m^2/s)

350
0.00002092
0.7
0.03
0.0000299

Interpolation Calsulations (If Needed)


Kinematic Viscosity
Prandtl
Thermal conductivity k
(m^2/s)

1.91834E-005
0.702416754
0.028722573
2.73451E-005

Reynolds Number
Grashof Number
Type of Convection

9588.921423
27393.1676
Forced

Free Convection
Rayleigh Number
Nusselts Number

19241.41985
5.115352401

Combined
Nusselts Number

52.18057833

Forced Convection
Nusselts Number

52.17937

Radiation
Emissivity at 400K
Effective Convective Radiation Coeff

0.22
1.910985

Fluid Heat Transfer Coefficient


Resultant Nusselts Number
Heat Transfer Coefficient

52.17937
109.2684

Net Convective Coefficient

111.1794

Final Calculations
Overall Convective Coefficient

193.6050085

Perimeter

0.024098529

Steel Properties
Thermal conductivity k

17.6439332

Properties at T mean of surface


T mean

465.245825

Lower Temperature Bounds


Thermal conductivity k

400
16.6

Upper Temperature Bound


Thermal conductivity k

600
19.8

Interpolation Calsulations (If Needed)


Thermal conductivity k
17.6439332

Final Output Temperature

527.8665

Water Properties
T (K)
273.15
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
373.15
375
380
385
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550

Density
Specific Volume
Specific Heat Viscosity, dynamic
(kg/m^3) (m^3/kg)
(J/kg*K)
(N*s/m^2)
1000
0.001
4217
0.00175
1000
0.001
4211
0.001652
1000
0.001
4198
0.001422
1000
0.001
4189
0.001225
999.001
0.001001
4184
0.00108
998.004
0.001002
4181
0.000959
997.009
0.001003
4179
0.000855
995.0249
0.001005
4178
0.000769
993.0487
0.001007
4178
0.000695
991.0803
0.001009
4179
0.000631
989.1197
0.001011
4180
0.000577
987.1668
0.001013
4182
0.000528
984.252
0.001016
4184
0.000489
982.3183
0.001018
4186
0.000453
979.4319
0.001021
4188
0.00042
976.5625
0.001024
4191
0.000389
973.7098
0.001027
4195
0.000365
970.8738
0.00103
4199
0.000343
967.118
0.001034
4203
0.000324
963.3911
0.001038
4209
0.000306
960.6148
0.001041
4214
0.000289
957.8544
0.001044
4217
0.000279
956.9378
0.001045
4220
0.000274
953.2888
0.001049
4226
0.00026
949.6676
0.001053
4232
0.000248
945.1796
0.001058
4239
0.000237
937.2071
0.001067
4256
0.000217
928.5051
0.001077
4278
0.0002
919.1176
0.001088
4302
0.000185
909.9181
0.001099
4331
0.000173
900.9009
0.00111
4360
0.000162
890.472
0.001123
4400
0.000152
879.5075
0.001137
4440
0.000143
868.0556
0.001152
4480
0.000136
856.898
0.001167
4530
0.000129
844.5946
0.001184
4590
0.000124
831.2552
0.001203
4660
0.000118
818.3306
0.001222
4740
0.000113
803.8585
0.001244
4840
0.000108
788.6435
0.001268
4950
0.000104
772.7975
0.001294
5080
0.000101
755.8579
0.001323
5240
0.000097

560
570
580
590
600
610
620
625
630
635
640
645
647.3

738.0074
718.3908
697.8367
674.7638
648.9293
620.3474
586.5103
562.4297
538.7931
516.7959
481.9277
425.3509
315.4574

0.001355
0.001392
0.001433
0.001482
0.001541
0.001612
0.001705
0.001778
0.001856
0.001935
0.002075
0.002351
0.00317 infinity

5430
5680
6000
6410
7000
7850
9350
10600
12600
16400
26000
90000

0.000094
0.000091
0.000088
0.000084
0.000081
0.000077
0.000072
0.00007
0.000067
0.000064
0.000059
0.000054
0.000045

Viscosity, kinimatic Thermal conductivity


(m^2/s)
(W/m*K)
Prandtle #
0.00000175
0.569
12.99
0.000001652
0.574
12.22
0.000001422
0.582
10.26
0.000001225
0.59
8.81
1.08108E-006
0.598
7.56
9.60918E-007
0.606
6.62
8.57565E-007
0.613
5.83
7.72845E-007
0.62
5.2
6.99865E-007
0.628
4.62
6.36679E-007
0.634
4.16
5.83347E-007
0.64
3.77
5.34864E-007
0.645
3.42
4.96824E-007
0.65
3.15
4.61154E-007
0.656
2.88
4.2882E-007
0.66
2.66
3.98336E-007
0.668
2.45
3.74855E-007
0.668
2.29
3.5329E-007
0.671
2.14
0.000000335
0.674
2.02
3.17628E-007
0.677
1.91
3.00849E-007
0.679
1.8
2.91276E-007
0.68
1.76
2.8633E-007
0.681
1.7
2.7274E-007
0.683
1.61
2.61144E-007
0.685
1.53
2.50746E-007
0.686
1.47
2.31539E-007
0.688
1.34
2.154E-007
0.688
1.24
2.0128E-007
0.688
1.16
1.90127E-007
0.685
1.09
1.7982E-007
0.682
1.04
1.70696E-007
0.678
0.99
1.62591E-007
0.673
0.95
1.56672E-007
0.667
0.92
1.50543E-007
0.66
0.89
1.46816E-007
0.651
0.87
0.000000142
0.642
0.86
1.38086E-007
0.631
0.85
1.34352E-007
0.621
0.84
1.31872E-007
0.608
0.85
1.30694E-007
0.594
0.86
1.28331E-007
0.58
0.87

1.2737E-007
1.26672E-007
1.26104E-007
1.24488E-007
1.24821E-007
1.24124E-007
1.2276E-007
1.2446E-007
1.24352E-007
1.2384E-007
1.22425E-007
0.000000127
1.4265E-007

0.563
0.9
0.548
0.94
0.528
0.99
0.513
1.05
0.497
1.14
0.467
1.3
0.444
1.52
0.43
1.65
0.412
2
0.392
2.7
0.367
4.2
0.331
12
0.238 infinity

Air Properties

T (K)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
3000

Thermal
Viscosity,
conductivi
kinimatic
ty
(m^2/s)
(W/m*K) Prandtle # (m^2/s)
0.000002
0.00934
0.786 0.00000254
0.000004426
0.0138
0.758 0.00000584
0.00000759
0.0181
0.737
0.0000103
0.00001144
0.0223
0.72
0.0000159
0.00001589
0.0263
0.707
0.0000225
0.00002092
0.03
0.7
0.0000299
0.00002641
0.0338
0.69
0.0000383
0.00003239
0.0373
0.686
0.0000472
0.00003879
0.0407
0.684
0.0000567
0.00004557
0.0439
0.683
0.0000667
0.00005269
0.0469
0.685
0.0000769
0.00006021
0.0497
0.69
0.0000873
0.0000681
0.0524
0.695
0.000098
0.00007637
0.0549
0.702
0.000109
0.00008493
0.0573
0.709
0.00012
0.0000938
0.0596
0.716
0.000131
0.0001029
0.062
0.72
0.000143
0.0001122
0.0643
0.723
0.000155
0.0001219
0.0667
0.726
0.000168
0.0001418
0.0715
0.728
0.000195
0.0001629
0.0763
0.728
0.000224
0.0001851
0.082
0.719
0.000238
0.000213
0.091
0.703
0.000303
0.00024
0.1
0.685
0.00035
0.000268
0.106
0.688
0.00039
0.000298
0.113
0.685
0.000435
0.000329
0.12
0.683
0.000482
0.000362
0.128
0.677
0.000534
0.000396
0.137
0.672
0.000589
0.000431
0.147
0.667
0.000646
0.000468
0.16
0.655
0.000714
0.000506
0.175
0.647
0.000783
0.000547
0.196
0.63
0.000869
0.000589
0.222
0.613
0.00096
0.000841
0.486
0.536
0.00157

304 Stainless Steel Properties


Thermal
conductivity
(W/m*K)

T (K)
100
200
300
400
600
800
1000
1200
1500

9.2
12.6
14.9
16.6
19.8
22.6
25.4
28
31.7

Oil Properties

T (K)
273
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430

Density
(kg/m^3)
899.1
895.3
890
884.1
877.9
871.8
865.8
859.9
853.9
847.8
841.8
836
830.6
825.1
818.9
812.1
806.5

Specific
Specific
Viscosity,
Volume
Heat
dynamic
(m^3/kg)
(J/kg*K)
(N*s/m^2)
0.001112223
1796
3.85
0.001116944
1827
2.17
0.001123596
1868
0.999
0.001131094
1909
0.486
0.001139082
1951
0.253
0.001147052
1993
0.141
0.001155001
2035
0.0836
0.001162926
2076
0.0531
0.001171097
2118
0.0356
0.001179523
2161
0.0252
0.001187931
2206
0.0186
0.001196172
2250
0.0141
0.001203949
2294
0.011
0.001211974
2337
0.00874
0.00122115
2381
0.00698
0.001231375
2427
0.00564
0.001239926
2471
0.0047

Viscosity,
kinimatic
(m^2/s)
0.00428
0.00243
0.00112
0.00055
0.000288
0.000161
0.0000966
0.0000617
0.0000417
0.0000297
0.000022
0.0000169
0.0000133
0.0000106
0.00000852
0.00000694
0.00000583

Thermal
conductivity
(W/m*K)
Prandtle #
0.147
47000
0.144
27500
0.145
12900
0.145
6400
0.145
3400
0.143
1965
0.141
1205
0.139
793
0.138
546
0.138
395
0.137
300
0.136
233
0.135
187
0.134
152
0.133
125
0.133
103
0.132
88

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