Top Specialized Engineering Branches

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Specialized
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Top Specialized Engineering Branches
A Career is a Life
Contents
Know all about:
Textile Engineering3
Mining Engineering
Ceramic Engineering
11
Aerospace Engineering15
Agricultural & Food Engineering
19
A Career is a Life
textile equipment and processes. This knowledge is then

implemented for the processing and production of all kinds
of textile fabric & yarns from textile fibres. Career paths
in this domain include process engineering, R&D, production control, technical sales, quality control and corporate
management.
ach country has its diverse culture and traditions. A

country is unique because of its people, who have
different ways of clothing and living. Varied styles of
dressing by people have resulted in improving the scope of
Textile Engineering. Fashion is an extensive domain, which
is directly affecting the textile trade. Consequently, Textile
Industry has become one of the booming industries, and the
companies are engaged in catering to the needs of international & domestic markets.
Core Subjects of Textile Engineering

Textile Engineering is inclusive of Textile Chemistry, Textile
Engineering, Textile Production and Textile Technology.
Have a look at the core subjects of Textile Engineering-
This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,

opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering colleges offering Textile Engineering. We also bring you insights
on job profiles and top recruiters for Textile Engineering.
Textile Engineering: An Overview

Textile Engineering is about designing and controlling all
aspects of fiber, textile & apparel processes, products, and
machinery. It includes research & development, manufacturing and merchandising. Textile Engineering combines
the principles of engineering with specific knowledge of
Textile Fibre
Yarn Formation
Fabric Formation
Chemical Processing of Textiles
Textile Testing &

Instruments
Processing at Textile Lab
Computer Applications in
Textiles
Design & Structure of Fabric
Information Technology in
Textile
Design & Structure of Fabric
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Why Opt Textile Engineering?

Textile Industry is a growing domain and aspirants interested in making a mark in the field of fashion can go for Textile Engineering. This course ensures a bright career for the
students; reason being the demand and supply of textiles will
never diminish. As a result, the scope of Textile Engineering
has expanded and it has given rise to a number of job prospects in India and abroad.
Textile domain requires a lot of research & creativity, and
students can come up with unique ideas using their creativity, innovation and scientific knowledge. Using their skills
and talent, Textile Engineers can reach new heights of success by getting recruited by top textile plants & companies,
and they can even open their own new venture.
Role of Textile Engineers

F
Textile Engineers need to be updated with the latest trends

and innovations. They work with different man-made and
natural textiles, leather, fur, plastics and metals. They
develop textiles for different purposes such as furnishings,
clothing, etc.
He / she designs and controls different aspects of fiber,

textile, apparel processes and machinery by dealing with
the applications of engineering & scientific principles.
They provide technical advices to designing, marketing,

purchasing and production staff. They are responsible for
creating products in compliance with the given specification.
Textile Engineers are involved in textile harvesting, which

includes production, processing (applying engineering
principles and theories). They work with fibres, fabrics and
other textile materials in order to improve current textile
products and bring out new ones.
They produce samples, amend designs, evaluate, identify

and select fabrics from suppliers. They make sure that the
final product meets set specifications in terms of colour
fastness and durability.
How to pursue Textile Engineering?

One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recognized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Textile Engineering. This is
the minimum eligibility criteria.
A Textile Engineer has to learn the current trends &

requirements of people, and work in compliance with that.
A Career is a Life
Top colleges for studying Textile Engineering
IIT Delhi
Narsee Monjee
Institute of Management Studies
NIT Jalandhar
Anna University
of Technology
Punjab Technical
University
UP Textile
Technology Institute
Rajasthan
Technical University
University of
Mumbai

Duration
of UG degree in Textile Engineering: 4 Years, Full Time
A Career is a Life
Scope & Opportunities of Textile Engineering
absorbent fabric for medical use, weather resistant packaging materials, and much more.
In India, there are thousands of textile mills. The 2 major textile sectors are- Handloom Sector and Mechanized Sector.
Owing to their booming growth potential and increased production, a number of varied job opportunities have emerged
for those trained in this domain.
Students having degree of Textile Engineering have multiple

job opportunities. They can get involved in textile chemistry
that deals with bringing out different kinds of fabrics with
certain properties. A Textile Engineer working in quality
department monitors the production processes to ensure
required product quality. So, there are different kinds of
opportunities after getting a degree in Textile Engineering
There is a growing need for better production procedures

in the mechanized sector as this is a vital part of the Indian
economy. Textile Engineering is highly demanded as there
is always a great need of better fire resistant materials,
Top Recruiters in India
Raymond
Reliance Textiles
Mysore Silk
Grasim Industries
Fabindia
Bombay Dyeing
JCT Limited
Lakshmi Mills
A Career is a Life
Job Profiles
Students having knowledge of textile chemistry find career
opportunities in dyeing, finishing, R&D, technical services,
product development, quality control, polymer science, etc.
Textile Engineers have a wider choice to work, and greater
variety of jobs opportunities in India as well as in foreign
countries. Students having degree in Textile Engineering
have following optionsF
Process Engineer
Quality control supervisor
Operations Trainee
Process Improvement Engineer
Technical salesperson
Medical textiles engineer
Engineers bring out a wide variety of textile fabrics and yarns

from textile fibers. Aspirants having skills like critical thinking, complex problem solving and quality control analysis
can go very far and become successful in the Textile Industry.
By combining the principles of engineering with specialized knowledge of textile equipment and processes, Textile
A Career is a Life
Know all about Mining Engineering: Why and How?
from previously mined deposits, contaminated land, etc.
ining Engineering is a specialized field of engineering and has gained acceptance from aspiring
engineers, who want to do something different
from core engineering that includes Computer Science,
Mechanical or Chemical Engineering. Careers360 has presented below the Scope, Opportunities, and Top Recruiters
of Mining Engineering for those aspirants, who are passionate to pursue this less-walked path.
Core subjects The core subjects of Mining Engineering

are as follows:
F
Ventilation
Rock Mechanics
Mine Planning
Materials Handling
Drilling and Blasting
Minerals Processing
Ore Reserve Analysis
Industrial Management
Mine Cost Engineering
Mining Engineering: An overview

Mining Engineering is the science of extraction and processing of essential natural minerals from the environment. The
discipline involves the practice, the theory, the science, the
technology, and application of extracting and processing
minerals from a naturally occurring environment. Mining
Engineering also includes processing minerals for additional
value.
Mining Industry is witnessing growing importance of recycling and reclamation. Mining Engineering involves using
the latest extraction technology that allows treatment of
secondary sources like industrial & domestic waste, waste
A Career is a Life
Mine Health and Safety
Environmental Aspects of Mining
earth scientists and economists in order to conduct mining

of mineral deposits.
F
Design of Engineering Structures
Why Mining?
Ranging from making complex parts of airplanes to manufacturing paints, minerals find a variety of uses in different
industries. The road we drive on or the building we live in, are
all made with different minerals or their byproducts. Because
of such extensive reach of minerals in our daily lives, its
proper development and production has become essential.
Mineral Industry needs highly trained engineers and scientists for extracting these minerals from earth without causing
any harm to the environment.
Mining activities across the world has evolved in last few

decades with technological sophistications brought in mining workplaces. Now a days, all mining activities involve a lot
of technological support to increase their productivity. The
demand of mining Engineers has thus become very important with increasing call for technological innovation and
safe mining. With the increasing importance of mining activities, a career in mining has become a lucrative option now.
Mining Engineers prepare plans for mines, tunnels and

shafts for underground operations. Using computer-aided
design packages, they design plans for haulage roads for
open-cut operations as well.
They prepare the layout of mine development along with
the procedure by which minerals are to be mined.
Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Mining Engineering. This is
Top colleges for studying Mining Engineering
Mining Engineers are involved in the field work, which

includes deep underground excavations as well as surface
working in quarries and strip mines. Apart from that, they
also plan and coordinate the operations of mining staff in
order to ensure safety and efficiency. Have a glance at some
of the roles of Mining Engineer-
They integrate the knowledge of geology, engineering, rock

mechanics, economics, surveying and suggest new designs
for mining.
How to pursue Mining Engineering?
Roles of Mining Engineer:
They work towards increasing the productivity with technological intervention and maintain the technology used
in different aspects of mining like mineral discovery, mineral determination, surface mining, blasting, etc.
Mining Engineers use technology and propose mineral

extraction without causing any harm to the surroundings
where the extraction activity takes place.
IIT Kharagpur
IIT-BHU Varanasi
ISM Dhanbad
NIT Surathkal
NIT Rourkela
NIT Raipur
VNIT Nagpur
University of Petroleum
and Energy Studies
Indian Institute of Engineering

Science and Technology, Shibpur
Acharya Institute of
Technology, Bangalore
Duration of UG degree in Mining Engineering: 4 Years,

Full Time
They carry out investigations of mineral deposits and

undertake evaluations in collaboration with geologists,
A Career is a Life
Scope & Opportunity

F
Mining is a very important part of every economy, and its

importance is increasing because of the shortage of coal,
petroleum, and other essential minerals. As a result, the
demand for advancements in Mining Industry is bound to
boost. Thus, there is a great need for human resource base
in this industry.
Mining Engineering contributes a lot in tapping a countrys natural resources and in the process helps in the
growth of the economy.
As a successful graduate of this stream, one learns to
determine the profitability of a mine. They might work as
supervisors, environmental, health and safety managers,
mineral salespersons, and so on.
Mining Engineers ensure safe, environmentally sound
and economic extraction of minerals and resources. Thus,
they have a very technical role to play and this makes them
highly demanded as well as offers them reputed job profile
with lucrative salary.
Arcelor Mittal
Bharat Forge Limited
Coal India Ltd.
Damodar Valley Corporation
DRDO
Essel Mining & Industries Ltd.
Hindustan Zinc Limited
Neyveli Lignite Corporation
MMTC Limited
Uranium Corporation of India
Mining Engineer
Mining Engineer - Granite
F Assistant Mining Engineer
F Mining Engineering Technicians
F Mining Engineer / Mine Planner
F Research Engineers- Data Mining
F Technical Consultant- Mining Industries
F Deputy Chief Mechanical - Metals & Mining
F
If you think that you have analytical thinking, a capacity

for detail and the ability to work as a part of team and lead
it, then these will be added advantages in your career as a
Mining Engineer.
The top recruiters for this department are mainly government and private mining organizations. Some of the top
recruiters are as follows:
Top recruiters
Adani Mining Pvt. Ltd.
Cairn Energy
Job Profiles
Professors / lecturers of Mining Engineering also have a

very bright future. After passing post graduation in Mining
Engineering plus NET exam, you can teach this subject in
colleges and universities.
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A Career is a Life
medicine, and a wide range of other industries. Ceramic

Engineers are engaged in manufacturing objects that help
computers & electronic devices operate, improve health of
people in different ways and support the process of global
telecommunication.
eramics and Ceramic Engineering today plays crucial

roles in simplifying our lives by helping us in several
ways. Wide ranging uses of ceramic can be witnessed
everywhere. In Aerospace Industry, it is used for manufacturing aircraft engines, airframes, space shuttles tiles,
etc. Dentistry has also advanced with Ceramic teeth. The
switches and lenses you see are also made up of ceramics.
Core Subjects of Ceramic Engineering
This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,

opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering colleges offering Ceramic Engineering. We also bring you insights
on job profiles and top recruiters for Ceramic Engineering.
The Ceramic Engineering curriculum in most of the institutes includes courses like Materials Thermodynamics,
Raw Materials Analysis, Ceramic Processing, Drawing of
Refractory Lining and Joints, Ceramic Fabrication, Ceramic
Equipment Design, Sensor Technology, Electrical and Magnetic Ceramics, Pollution & Waste Management in Ceramic
Industry, and lots more. The core subjects of Ceramic Engineering are as follows:
Ceramic Engineering: An Overview

Ceramic Engineering deals with the creation of objects from
inorganic and non-metallic materials by using heat, or lowering temperatures through precipitation reactions from high
purity chemical solutions. Ceramic materials, being heat
resistant finds usefulness in mining, aerospace, refinery,
11
Applied Mathematics
Solid State Physics & Chemistry
A Career is a Life
Chem. Thermo & Kinetics
Introduction to Ceramics
Geology
Physical Testing of Ceramic Raw Materials
Engg. Materials Science
Computer Sc & Operation Research
Metallurgy
Ceramic Raw materials
Ceramic Coatings
Process Ceramics
Cement & Concrete
Energy Engg. & Furnaces
Physical Ceramics
Instrumentation & Process Control
Lets have a look at the application areas of Ceramic

Engineering below-
Why Ceramic Engineering?

Being a cutting-edge & low-cost material, the use of ceramic
material is on a rise. Starting from producing ceramic teeth,
bones, joints to implementation of the same in fibre optic
cables used by doctors to see inside the human body or
manufacturing ceramic superconductors, lasers and so on,
Ceramic Engineering is needed. Applications of Ceramic
Engineering are witnessing an expansion because of recent
advances in the field of physics and chemistry, including ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental
implants and synthetic bones. Hydroxyapatite, the natural
mineral component of bone, has been made synthetically
from a number of biological and chemical sources and can
be formed into ceramic materials.
Construction
Electronics
Medicine
Military
Optical Materials
Sports
Transportation
Roles of Ceramic Engineers

A Ceramic Engineer is a materials specialist, who focuses
on the use of ceramics in the production of products ranging from heat-resistant tiles on spacecraft to fiber optic
cable. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of Ceramic
Engineers below-
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A Career is a Life
How to pursue Ceramic Engineering?

Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering. This is
Top colleges for studying Ceramic Engineering
IIT-BHU Varanasi
Rajasthan
Technical University
NIT Rourkela
Ceramic Glass
and Ceramic Research Institute,
Kolkata
Ceramic Engineers develop procedures for processing

nonmetallic inorganic materials into various ceramic
products such as fibre optic products, glassware, coatings
for space vehicles, components of nuclear fuel, pollution
control devices, etc.
Government
College Of Engineering & Ceramic Calcutta
Technology, Kolkata
They are involved in research, product development, and

production engineering of ceramic products that are in
compliance with the required quality norms.
These specialized engineers develop advanced heat tiles
for space shuttles and supersonic space planes. They also
produce ceramic teeth, bones and joints for replacing parts
of the human body.
Anna University,
Chennai
They contribute towards ultra-fast computer systems

using ceramic superconductors, lasers, and glass optical
fibers. Ceramic Engineers also help in developing such
materials that enclose and support aircraft engines functioning at high temperatures. Not only this, these engineers discover innovative uses of ceramics to strengthen
infrastructure by building highways and bridges.
Government
College Of Engineering and
Technology, Rajasthan
University of
West Bengal
University of Technology
Andhra
University
Duration of UG degree in Ceramic

Engineering: 4 Years, Full Time
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A Career is a Life
Scope after B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering

Ceramic engineering graduates find numerous job opportunities in varied domains like Mining, Aerospace, Medicine,
Refinery, Food & Chemical Industry, Packaging Science,
Electronics, Industrial & Transmission Electricity and Guided Light Wave Transmission. Aspirants can have a look at
some of the job opportunities in different domains belowDecorative ware
Industry
Engine components manufacturing

units
Research firms
Design firms
Ceramic ware
manufacturing units
Educational Institutes
Construction services
Inspection services
Production firms
Testing firms
Laboratories
Research firms
Table ware Industry
Sanitary ware Industry
Glass bulbs factory
Cutting tools Industry
Enamels factories
Kitchen ware Industry
Marketing Executive
Professor
Top Recruiters
Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre
Indian Space Research

Organization
Job Profiles
Ceramic Engineers can find jobs in reputed organizations in
India and abroad. After completion of their course, they can
seek employment opportunities in production industries,
hospitals and research institutes in government sector and in
various arms of state & central government. Professionals in
this career can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and
colleges as well. Lets have a glance at some of the job profiles:
F
Ceramic Technologist
Ceramic Designer
Administrator
Production Worker
Technician
Construction Manager
Researcher
Defense Metallurgical
Research Laboratory
Institute for Plasma

Research

A Ceramic Engineer has a very bright future ahead. He/she
has a number of options to choose from, in terms of domains.
Ceramic Industry is a vast area and offers numerous opportunities of growth to the aspirants.
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A Career is a Life
spacecrafts. This domain is a complex subject and essentially requires superior & sophisticated tools. Aerospace
Engineers also deal with development of new technology in
aviation, space exploration & defense system.
erospace Engineering, generally known as Rocket

Science, is a Specialized Field of Engineering that
involves the science & engineering of aircrafts and
spacecrafts including aeroplanes, helicopters, rockets, missiles, space stations, space-shuttles and many more such flying vehicles operating within and outside the earths atmosphere. This special feature of Careers360 brings you the Top
Engineering colleges offering Aerospace Engineering and
the scope and opportunities in this Specialized Engineering
Branch. We also bring you insights on job profiles and top
recruiters for Aerospace Engineering.
Aerospace Engineering comprises of 2 major disciplinesF
Aerospace Engineering: An Overview

Aerospace Engineering deals with the research, design,
development, construction, testing, collaboration processes,
science and technology of aircraft & spacecraft, and their
products. It involves the study of science and engineering behind the physical properties of rockets, aircrafts and
Aeronautical Engineering: Deals with aircrafts operating

in the atmosphere of Earth.
Astronautical Engineering: Deals with spacecrafts operating outside the atmosphere of Earth.
Aerospace Industry: A growing domainMany achievements in the domains of telecommunications,

electronics and robotics are inspired by the developments in
Aerospace Industry. Telecommunication network of India
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A Career is a Life
is the 2nd largest in the world with more than 900 million
telephone connections. This has been possible because of
telecommunication satellites that are manufactured and
taken care of by specialized Aerospace Engineers.
Indian defense sector has also been strengthened in past
few years because of Indian military crafts like Sukhoi,
HAL Tejas, SEPECAT Jaguar, BAE Hawk, HAL Dhruv, etc.
Fleet of advanced fighter planes is the proof of Indias wellequipped defense sector, which is the result of talent and
contribution of Aerospace Engineers.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a premier aerospace company fully owned by Indian government, is among
top 100 global aerospace companies. Retaining 38th rank
globally, it has become a major name in the Aerospace
Industry and is also a key partner for space programmes of
ISRO. A notable name in the industry, HAL is also among
top 5 aerospace manufacturing companies in terms of profit
margin, which is 23%.
Environment Physics
Engineering Aerospace
Vehicle Design
Engineer Dynamics
Physics for Engineers and Scientists II
Statics Propulsion Calculus II
Flight Vehicle control
Solid Mechanics Calculus
Health & Fitness Space Flight
Roles of Aerospace Engineer

An Aerospace Engineer is responsible for directing and coordinating the design, along with manufacturing & testing the
aircrafts & aerospace products. He/she also needs to access
the proposals to determine the technically and financially
feasible ones. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of
Aerospace Engineers below-
According to Confederation of India Industry (CII), Indias

Aircraft MRO segment (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) is estimated to grow at 10 % and reach USD2.6 billion
by 2020.
Thus, careers opportunities are also knocking in this
domain.
Core Subjects
Students of Aerospace Engineering learn about different
specialized aspects of the domain. The Core Subjects of this
engineering include the following elements below:
F Chemistry- A Molecular Science
F
F
Intro Engineering
Aerodynamics
Chemistry- A Quantitative Science
Aerospace Structure Computing
16
Aerospace Engineers make sure that the project on which

they are working shall result in safe aircrafts and their
parts.
Engineers evaluate the designs of the products so that they
meet engineering principles, customer requirements and
environmental challenges.
They ensure that the projects meet acceptance criteria for
design methods and required quality standards.
Aerospace Engineers are involved in inspection of malfunctioning or damaged products in order to identify the
sources of errors and suggest possible solutions.
They develop new technologies to be used in aviation,
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Scope & Opportunity
defense systems, and spacecraft. Areas such as structural design, guidance, navigation, aerodynamic fluid flow,
robotics, propulsion, combustion, etc. are taken care of by
specialized Aerospace Engineers.
F
Aerospace Engineering is more than hundred years old, but

still this discipline requires a lot of innovation for development of next generation Spacecrafts, Launch Vehicles,
Hypersonic Aircrafts, etc. Thus, this specialized field has
become an ever-evolving discipline that is offering exciting
career opportunities and challenges. With several private
players entering the Aerospace Industry, bright job prospects
for fresh graduates of this field have increased to a great
extent. The broadening scope of Aerospace Engineering can
be understood below-
Aerospace Engineers supervise the assembly of airframes,

installation of engines, instruments, and other such equipment.
They are required to participate in the flight test programmes in order to measure rate of climb, stall speeds,
take-off distances and landing capacities.
How to pursue Aerospace Engineering?

Did you always wanted to know how things fly? Are you
intrigued by air and space travel? If yes, then pursuing Aerospace Engineering is the domain where you can easily fit in.
To pursue a career in this sector, the first step is to get a UG
degree in Aerospace Engineering.
One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recognized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics
and Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering.
This is the minimum eligibility criteria.
Top colleges for studying Aerospace Engineering

IIT Bombay
IIT Kanpur
IIT Kharagpur
IIT Madras
Indian Institute of Space

Science and Technology
Indian Institute of Science
University of Petroleum and

Energy Studies
PEC University of Technology
Hindustan University
Amrita University
With the multi-faceted training imparted to students of

Aerospace Engineering, they are capable of manufacturing and developing aircrafts and missiles for aviation and
aerospace sector.
Aerospace Engineers also design, test and contribute
towards the development of new and advanced technologies in the domain of defense and space science.
In India, Aerospace Engineers are employed by premier organizations like ISRO (Indian Space Research
Organization), National Aeronautical Laboratory (NAL),
Defense Research and Development Laboratories
(DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), etc.
Also, there are so many job opportunities in countries like
US, France, UK and Germany. Indian Aerospace Engineers are employed with NASA as well.
Top recruiters
The demand for Aerospace Engineers is growing because of
an escalation in theAviation as well as Aerospace Industry.
Some of the top recruiters are as follows:
Duration of UG degree in Aerospace Engineering: 4

Years, Full Time
17
NASA
Airbus
A Career is a Life
Boeing
Assistant technical officers
DRDO
Aircraft production managers
NAL
Thermal design engineers
HAL
Quality Control Inspector
Civil Aviation Department
ISRO
If you feel proud about accomplishments of Indian air &

space programs, and want to be a part of it, then Aerospace
Engineering is your true calling. Your passion to design
something on your own that can fly and working on gigantic spacecrafts can be fulfilled by becoming an Aerospace
Engineer.
Job Profiles
F
Mechanical design engineers
Aerospace designer checker
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A Career is a Life
Agricultural & Food Engineering: An Overview
n a country like India where agriculture is one of the

core factors influencing economic growth, technological
advancement at different stages of farming, processing,
storage remains critical towards improving the contribution
of this sector into countrys food requirement and overall
growth.
India ranks second worldwide in farm output and agriculture

along with its allied sector are the largest livelihood source
for the countrymen. In terms of agricultural land, India holds
the second place in the world with 179.9 million hectares.
According to a report of Central Statistics Office, GDP of
Agriculture and Allied Sectors in India is Rs.7, 99,996 crores
for the year 2013-14.
With greater emphasis on technology-driven farming and

related activities to realize food security goal for all countrymen and export potential of Indian farm products, Agricultural & Food engineering as a specialized branch of Engineering has become very important today.
Agriculture in India has shown tremendous growth in past

few years. According to Ministry of Agriculture, today, India
produces more than 260 million tonnes of food grains and
269 million tonnes of agriculture produce. The country has
become self-sufficient in food, and also the allied sectors
have improved that include horticulture, dairy, fishery, etc.
As per the official reports, agriculture contributes to 13.7%
of the Indian GDP.
This special feature of Careers360 brings you an overview

of this specialized domain of Engineering, career opportunities & scope, job profile details and top engineering colleges
offering Agricultural & Food Engineering. We also bring you
insights on job profiles and top recruiters for Agricultural &
Food Engineers.
Though agriculture sector has been done well in last

2-3 decades, India still needs to apply technology-related
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solutions to adapt to modern agriculture and farming techniques.

Also, In India, National Food Security Act or Right to Food
Act aims to provide food grains at subsidized rates to nearly
two thirds of Indias 1.2 billion people. Indian government
has also decided food subsidy to be Rs 1,15,000 crore for
implementation of National Food Security Act. This will
only be possible through technology-based advancements in
agricultural domain as this will boost productivity of crops as
well as quality of food products.
Thus, there is a great need of experts, who have the technical knowledge of different aspects of agriculture so that
they can work towards solving this giant obstacle of food
insecurity.
What is Agricultural & Food Engineering?

Agricultural & Food Engineering, as the name suggests, is
combination of Agricultural Engineering and Food Engineering. It is a specialized multi-disciplinary field of engineering that combines science, microbiology, and engineering education for food and allied industries. This domain is
inclusive of varied activities like food processing, machinery,
packaging, ingredient manufacturing, instrumentation and
control. Career paths in this engineering branch include
increasing yield, research & development of new foods, manufacturing, packaging & distributing food products, design
and installation of the production process.
others. The core subjects of Agricultural & Food Engineering

include the subjects below:
F Farm Machinery and Power Workshop
An Agricultural Engineer works towards increasing the

crop yield by employing different advanced agricultural
techniques whereas a Food Engineer working in food industry develops & monitors the processes to ensure required
product quality. Thus, there are different kinds of careers
opportunities after getting a degree in Agricultural & Food
Engineering.
The core subjects under this specialized branch of Engineering include Crop Production Technology, Soil Technology, Fluid Mechanics, and Agriculture Biotechnology among
Crop Production Technology
Farm implements & Machinery
Post-Harvest Technology
Dairy and Food Engineering
Aqua-Cultural Engineering
Principles of Food Engineering
With booming consumerism in developed and developing

countries, the demand of Agricultural & Food Engineers
has increased. These engineers are needed for increasing
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Top colleges for studying Agricultural &

Food Engineering
the yield of food grains and accelerating the growth of food

processing industry with advanced techniques.
What do you do as Agricultural & Food Engineer?

Agricultural & Food Engineers can be are engaged in multiple roles related agricultural and agribusiness activities.
There broad aim is to make farming sustainable, environmental friendly and safe. Lets have a look at some of the vital
roles of Agricultural & Food Engineers:
F These specialized engineers in agriculture domain analyze
the use of the latest technologies and methods in order
to boost the yield, improve the use of land and conserve
resources such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed, water, etc.
F
Indian Institute
Kerala
of Technology, Kharagpur
Agricultural University, Thrissur
Aligarh Muslim
Orissa University
University, Aligarh
of Agriculture and Technology,
Bhubaneswar
Agricultural Engineers design machines and equipment

for land preparation, planting and harvesting. They work
on incorporation of automation, precision and smart technologies to existing equipment.
Central Institute
Dr ZH Institute of
of Agricultural Engineering,
Technology & Management,
Bhopal
Firozabad
They aim at reducing crop loss from field damage at the

time of handling, sorting, packing and processing. They
also work towards heating, cooling, ventilation, postharvest handling, etc.
They maximize the efficiency, sustainability and reliability
of our food, feed, fiber and fuel economy. Mixing science
and food, a Food Engineer is responsible for safety of food
and researching of chemicals that are found in food.
Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University
Jawaharlal Nehru
Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur
Duration of UG degree in Agricultural & Food Engineering: 4 Years, Full Time
Using the latest technologies, Food Engineers process, preserve, package and improve food products. They research
new ways to improve the methods of food preservation,
creation of new foods and supporting food manufacturing
companies.
How to pursue Agricultural & Food Engineering?

The candidates who wish to pursue Agricultural & Food
Engineering should have passed out higher secondary board
exam from a recognized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Some of the top colleges in
Agricultural & Food Engineering are listed below:
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Scope & Opportunities of Agricultural & Food

Engineering:
With increasing population and growing demand for food,
Agricultural & Food Engineers remain sought after professionals towards improving farming techniques and food &
agricultural products.
The major recruiters for this specialized area of Engineering include government agencies, agribusiness firms, food
processing units, research organizations and food laboratories, consulting firms, health care firms among others. The
employers for Food Engineers also include organizations in
food processing, food machinery, packaging, ingredient manufacturing, instrumentation and control. Some of the major
food brands which employ Agricultural & Food Engineers in
large numbers include the organizations below:
Job profiles
The job profiles of the Agricultural and Food Engineers
include the following roles:
Food and
Agriculture Organization
Agro Tech Food
PepsiCo India
Farm manager
Horticulturist
Project Coordinators
Product Design Engineers
Research and development
ITC Limited
Parle
F
Amul
Perfetti India Ltd
Britannia India
Design and installation of production process
Agricultural Crop Engineer
Food Supervisor
Agronomist
Microbiologist
Ltd.
Cadbury India
Ltd.
Nestle India Pvt.
Ltd.

22
Operation of manufacturing, packaging and distributing

systems

Top Specialized Engineering Branches

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