Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Barre Government
(1970-1990)
3.1 Supreme Revolutionary
Council (SRC)
3.2 Clanism and Extend
(Marehan)
3.3 Writing Scripts for Somalia
3.4 Seizure of power
3.5 False urban planning
MODULE ONE:
WHO ARE SOMALI, SOMALIS AND NON SOMALI?
Somali people are not 4 and half ethnic groups, Somali people are 8 ethnic groups. In the below figure
was transitional federal parliamentary system which was reconciliation Somalia 4 ethnic groups, that is
why Djibouti President Ismail Omar Gele and Somalia elders from 4 ethnic groups they produced this
system below, but this system is total discrimination governmental system as you see the below
diagram.
Somali people are like Darood, and Rahawein
Somalis people are like Hawiye, Dir, Gardere and Mayle
Non Somali are like Jareer and Minority clans
Somali 25%
Somalis 15%
Somalis 5%
Somalis 5%
Somalis 25%
Non Somali 5%
Somali 15%
Non Somali 5%
As you see the above diagram precise you the black policy of Somalia government system which 30%
Somali elders ethnic groups represent the other 70% Somali ethnic groups. Because at that time it was
civil war time which every clans Somali prepared to defend or attack the other clan, I mean not all 83
clans. Look the below table describes you the 19 clans which murdered, robed, raped and assassinated
each other. All these clans their elders and leaders they travel to Djibouti to produce 4.5 traditional
government system as above figure in July 1999.
Ratio Traditional Government
- 25% Hawiye
60 Members Parliament
- 25% Darod
60 Members Parliament
- 15% Dir
60 Members Parliament
- 15% Rahawein 60 Members Parliament
- 20% Other clans
60 Members Parliament
100% ratio traditional government mechanism and represents the Somali communities votes, as they
said Hawiye, Darod, Dir and Rahawein, but it is not true and this is big betray and disclose the rest of
other clans.
1999
Habargidir
VS
Habargidir
Abgal VS
Abgal
2001
2003
2005
ICU VS Civil
war leaders
2007
ICU VS
Ethiopia and
TFG
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Marehan
VS Shikhal
Jareer
SAMO
Minority
Clans
Jareer VS 0
Darod
0
0
0
R.
Shabele
VS
Ogaden
0
Habargidi
0
r
VS
Hawadle
Hawadle
Shidle VS 0
VS Abgal
Galjecel
Hadama
VS Lesan
Gare VS
Marehan
Tuni VS
Bimal
Dabare VS 0
Elay
Elay VS
Lesan
Shidle VS 0
Abgal
Isak VS
Dhulbahan
te
0
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Alshabab
Marehan
VS
Ogaden
Marehan
VS
Ethiopia
Majerten
VS
Majertens
0
MODULE TWO:
WHO ARE PASTORALIST, FARMER PASTORALIST, AND FISHERIES IN SOMALIA?
The real Somali people in Somalia are the people from Ethiopia like Hawiye, Dir, Mayle and Gardere
those who are pastoralist and farmer pastoralist in Somalia, in 1024 the fathers of Samale came from
Ethiopia community Habashi family. The other ethnic groups they are neighbor families to Samale not
same family, they were arrived Somalia from their countries like Yemen, Israel, Tanzania, Nigeria,
Portugal and England.
Somali Origins
Jareer
from Tanzania and Nigeria
Darod
from Yemen
Minority clans (SAMO)
from Portugal
Yibro
from Israel
Hawiye, Dir, Mayle and Gardere
from Ethiopia
Rahawein
from Hawiye and Darod
Somali Home
Hawiye
are Pastoralist and farmer pastoralist
Dir
are Farmer Pastoralist
Gardere
are Pastoralist and Farmer Pastoralist
Rahawein
are Farmer Pastoralist
Minorities clans
are Fisheries
Mayle
are Pastoralist and Farmer Pastoralist
Jareer
are Farmer Pastoralist
Darood
are Pastoralist
Somali people they are different tribes but they believe one religion, one tradition and speak one
language of Maay and Mahatiri. Somali tribes married each other, neighbor each other, but in politics
and urbanization they killed each other. The reason killing, murdering and robing is caused by policy
administration for Somali government. See module one the table of civil war short listed is a part of
Somali tribes conflicts, the tribes which were fighting are 30% among them, not all, the rest 70%
percent were innocent, and these people 70% were doing only their business import and export, were
traveling to the neighbor countries Kenya and Ethiopia as refugees. Because Somali civil war on going
inside Somalia, people are dying because of hungry, thirsty, non-livelihood and homeless.
1. 30% clans were killing, murdering and robing each other indicated on module one Civil war
table.
2. 25% clans were doing business import and export people managing Bakara Market
3. 25% clans were IDPS people refugees in Somalia
4. 20% clans were fled to the neighbor countries Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Uganda been
registered as refugees under UNHCR
There is a proverb says in Somali culture, Somali Somaali Baa leh means Somali people belongs to
each other and this proverb is what Somali people believes as Quran.
MODULE THREE:
WHO ARE TERRITORIES FOR AUTONOMOUS REGIONS SOMALIA?
This below table shows you that the power regimes of autonomous regions Somalia at Hawiye, Darod,
Rahawein and Dir those who are the leaders and directors of incumbent Somalia Government, in the
column ethnic group are clans who always run and competing Somali presidential, spokes of parliament
and prime minister at the Somali policy parties. But it is not real right and justice according to Somalis,
Somali and Non Somali it is totally not fair and injustice for other clans. The other clans except from
these clans below table are same to Darod, Hawiye, Dir and Rahawein. What about the other clans
Somali from different ethnic groups Somali people? The question is do you know the reason this clans
they are the leaders of other clans? Because they robed the store weapons which Mohamed Siad barre
regime left at the clan of Marehan, when Barre and his clan Marehan ran away from Mogadishu and the
military stores weapons these clans Habargidir, Abgal, Lesan, Ogaden, Majerten, Hawadle and Isak
came through the stores and robed from that time 1991 to 1999 they were killing, murdering, robbing,
raping in each other; the other clans they ran to the neighbor countries as refugees.
Regions
Ethnic Group
Regime
Puntland State
Majerten
Darod
Somaliland State
Isak
Dir
Juba State
Ogaden
Darod
Bay State
Lesan
Rahawein
Banadir State
Abgal
Hawiye
Hubin&Heeb State Habargidir
Hawiye
Hiran State
Hawadle
Mayle
Galmudug State
Habargidir
Hawiye
Somali Urban Power
As you see the below map indicating that every clans or ethnic groups at their home, Somali people
there is no clans or ethnic group which homeless, it is not true, totally it was propaganda who or people
saying that some Somali are settled and the rest are domestic.
DIR
DAROD
HAWIYE
RAHAWEIN
MAYLE
GARDERE
JAREER
6
MINORITY CLANS
MODULE FOUR:
SOMALI ETHNIC GROUPS
If Somali people are 80 clans why the other Somali people like Darod, Hawiye , Dir and Rahawein expression and
giving false report to UN, EU and INGOs? Because the other Somali people they had been hijacked from these 4
ethnic groups above mentioned. So the international communities, United Nations, European commissioners,
International Court Justice and United States of America we are begging you to save us if we are Gardere, Mayle,
Jareer and Minority clans ethnic groups to be free and participated for the elections, and leaderships for Somalia
Government. Because you are the father and Mother to Africa politicians and Societies. In 2014 there are people
been colonizing, do you know that people? are us Gardere, Mayle, Jareer and Minority clans.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Darod
Ogaden
Majerten
Marehan
Dhulbahante
Warsengeli
Leylkase
13
14
15
16
17
18
Hawiye
Habargidir
Abgal
Murursade
Tuduble
Shikhal
Moblen
Awrtoble
19
Wacdan
8
9
10
11
12
Dashishle
Faciye
Kaskiqabe
Abaskul
Galameysi
Gardere
Gare
Ajuran
Cormale
Tuni
Dagodi
Galjecel
Masare
Ciise
Irdho
20
21
22
23
24
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
25
26
27
28
29
30
Ujejeen
Hilibi
Murule
Baadicade
Jijeele
Mayle
50
Hawadle
51
Dabare
Dir
Gudubirse
Isaq
Bimaal
Gaadsan
Sure
Ciise
madobe
Faqi cumar
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Rahawein
Leesan
Luway
Hubeer
Geelidle
Joron
Eelay
Macalin
weyne
Harin
Gasarkude
Jilible
Hadama
Jareer
R.Shabele
Shiidle
Mahaway
Gawaweyn
Makane
Eyle
Jeenoole
Mushunguli
Hintire
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
MODULE FIVE:
LIST OF PRESIDENTS AND THEIR PRIME MINISTERS FROM HAWIYE AND DAROD ETHNIC GROUPS
Look the below table from 1960 to 2015 for presidency and prime ministers are only colleague Hawiye
and Darod, where are the ethnic groups Somali people? Please Dear Sir or Madam (EU, UN, ICJ and USA)
solve this crisis and dirty policy in Somalia, Please GOD will help you if you change the matters injustice
policy elections and governmental in Somalia because you can, you are the sources of finance and
supporting to build the government of Somalia if it is federalism or transitional parliament. You are the
real coordinators and operations managers politics in Somalia.
Date of year
1 July 1960
10 June 1967
21 Oct 1969
27 Jan 1991
27 Aug 2000
14 Oct 2004
31 Jan 2009
16 Sept 2012
Presidents name
Adan Abdulle
Abdirashit Ali
Mohamed Siad
Ali Mahdi Muhamed
Abdikasim Salat Hasan
Abdulahi Yusuf Ahmed
Sh. Sharif Ahmed
Hasan Sh. Mohamod
Regime
Hawiye
Darod
Darod
Hawiye
Hawiye
Darod
Hawiye
Hawiye
Political parties
SYL
SYL
SRC
USC
TNG/TFP
TFG
TFG
FGS
Prime minister
Abdirashit Ali Sharmarke
Muhamed Haji Ibrahim
Mohamed Farah Salat
Umar Arta Galib
Ali Khalif Galayr
Ali Mohamed Ghedi
Abdiwali Ali Gaas
Abdiwali Sh. Ahmed
Regime
Darod
Dir
Darod
Dir
Darod
Hawiye
Darod
Darod
8
Shabele
MODULE SIX:
THE BEST SOLUTION OF SOMALI INDEPENDENCY ELECTIONS
Dear International communities UN, ICJ, USA and EU Somalia today they need support to be federal
government by independency ethnic groups among Somali, Somalis and Non Somali. For 25 years we
had deeply civil war among us, and we did not get benefit, only full shame and refugees to the
neighbors countries like Kenya and Ethiopia. We are applying your honorable governments as UN, ICJ,
USA, EU and international communities to support us to build and follow up this system for real
government at 80 clans from 8 ethnic groups Somali not 4 ethnic groups like Hawiye, Darod, Dir and
Rahawein. Please read the follow section, this is real independence and good for Somali future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Call for 83 clans from 8 ethnic groups not 4.5 ethnic groups
The 80 clans they will vote, 3 represent for 83 clans (3 X 80 = 249)
249 persons represents for Somali people and society and they are electoral committee
Electoral committee will build parliamentary members represents community Somali ethnic
groups
5. The parliamentary members will build presidential candidates from political parties
6. The presidential candidates should be select from ( Diaspora, Citizens, and Autonomous regions)
7. Electoral committee and parliamentary members they will also free the prime minister from
president build.
8. Electoral committee They will build prime ministers candidates from political parties
9. Parliamentary and Electoral committee they will produces rules and regulation criteria for the
candidates from presidency and prime minister
10. Presidents and prime ministers they will take commands from parliamentary and electoral
committee
11. Electoral committee are the rights people who produce these leaderships for the Somali
government
a. Leader of Judiciary
b. Leader of Army force
c. Leader of Parliament
d. Leader of Electoral committee
e. Mr. President
f. Mr. Prime minister
12. Electoral committee are the high commissioners for the country operations managers
13. After 8 years new electoral committee will come and from the communities in 8 ethnic groups
not 4.5 groups as above mentioned
MODULE SEVEN:
DEMOGRAPHY OF SOMALI 8 ETHNIC GROUPS
Somali people are more than 10,000,000 in the last 25 years
Male
Darod
Female Total
Male
Dir
Female
Male
Gardere
Female Total
Male
Jareer
Female Total
Male
Gross Total
Female
Total
Total
Male
Hawiye
Female
Male
Rahawein
Female Total
Male
Mayle
Female
Male
Total
Total
Minority
Female Total
50,000
South Africa
40,000
Netherlands
37,432
Norway
36,651
Saudi Arabia
20,000
Denmark
18,645
Finland
15,789
Australia
9,914
Italy
8,112
New Zealand
1,617
28.3 million
Ethiopia
4.6 million
Kenya
2.4 million
Djibouti
464,600
Yemen
200,000
Canada
150,000
United Kingdom
108,000
United States
Sweden
85,700
54,221
10
MODULE EIGHT:
SOMALIA PRESIDENTS VS SOMALIA PRIME MINISTERS
Somali Presidents
Adan Abdule Hassan
Images
Date of birth
1908
Images
Date of birth
1928
1919
1924
3. Mohamed Haji Ibrahim
1928
1919
1931
Ali Mahdi
1938
1930
1941
1941
1945
1934
1967
1955
1952
1938
1960
1962
1965
1958
1962
11
MODULE NINE:
Province
Benadir
Basso Giuba
Migiurtinia
Alto Giuba
Benadir
Alto Giuba
Hiran
Hargheisa
Hargheisa
Migiurtinia
Benadir
Hiran
Alto Giuba
Burao
Migiurtinia
Basso Giuba
Alto Giuba
Mudugh
Migiurtinia
Mudugh
Burao
Mudugh
Migiurtinia
Basso Giuba
Hargheisa
Alto Giuba
Benadir
Burao
Alto Giuba
Basso Giuba
Benadir
Benadir
Mudugh
Migiurtinia
Benadir
Benadir
District
Abdi Asis
Adan Yabal
Afmadow
Alula
Badhadhe
Badhan
Baki
Ballcad
Bardhere
Baydhaba
Beletweyne
Beletxawa
Bender Bayla
Berbera
Bondhere
Boramo
Bosaso
Braawe
Buale
Bulo-Burte
Burco
Burhakaba
Burtinle
Buuhodle
Caadale
Cabudwaaq
Cadaado
Caynabo
Ceelafyeyn
Ceel Barde
Ceelbur
Ceeldeer
Ceelwaaq
Ceerigabo
Dangoryo
Darkeynle
Dhahar
HASC
SO.BN.AA
SO.SD.AY
SO.JH.AF
SO.BR.AL
SO.JH.BA
SO.SA.BA
SO.AW.BA
SO.SD.BA
SO.GE.BA
SO.BY.BA
SO.HI.BW
SO.GE.BE
SO.BR.BB
SO.WO.BE
SO.BN.BO
SO.AW.BO
SO.BR.BO
SO.SH.BR
SO.JD.BU
SO.HI.BB
SO.TO.BR
SO.BY.BU
SO.NU.BU
SO.TO.BH
SO.SD.CA
SO.GA.CB
SO.GA.CD
SO.SO.CA
SO.SA.CL
SO.BK.CB
SO.GA.CE
SO.GA.CR
SO.GE.CE
SO.SA.CR
SO.NU.DA
SO.BN.DA
SO.SA.DH
SO.GA.DM
SO.BY.DI
SO.GE.DO
SO.NU.EY
SO.GA.GA
SO.MU.GA
SO.GE.GA
SO.NU.GA
SO.WO.GE
SO.MU.GO
SO.BN.HA
SO.MU.HA
SO.BN.HJ
SO.WO.HA
SO.BN.HW
SO.BN.HE
SO.MU.HO
SO.BN.HO
SO.BK.HU
SO.BR.IS
SO.HI.JQ
SO.JH.JA
SO.MU.JE
SO.JD.JI
SO.SD.JO
SO.BN.KA
SO.JH.KI
12
Kurtunwaarey
Lascaanood
Las Qorey
Lughaya
Luuq
Mark Afgooye
Odwenyen
Qandala
Qansadhere
Qardho
Qoryoyley
Sablaale
Sakow
Shangani
Sheik
Shibis Waberi
Telex
Tiyeglow
Wadajir
Wajid
Wanlaweyne
Wardhiglye
Xudun
Yaqship
Yeed
Zeylac
SO.SH.KU
SO.SO.LA
SO.SA.LQ
SO.AW.LU
SO.GE.LU
SO.SH.MA
SO.TO.OD
SO.BR.QA
SO.BY.QA
SO.BR.QR
SO.SH.QO
SO.SH.SA
SO.JD.SA
SO.BN.SH
SO.TO.SH
SO.BN.SW
SO.SO.TE
SO.BK.TI
SO.BN.WA
SO.BK.WA
SO.SH.WA
SO.BN.WD
SO.SO.XU
SO.BN.YA
SO.BK.YE
SO.AW.ZE
Banadi
r
Southern Somalia
Regim Souther Regime
e
n
Western
Somalia
State
13
Capitals
Districts
Cayn
Buuhoodle
Bari
Bosaso
Karkaar
Qardho
Haylaan
Dhahar
Mudug
Galkayo
Nugal
Garowe
Sanaag
Erigavo
Sool
Las Anod
Gardafuul Aluula
Capital
Annexed
Gabiley
Gabiley
Maroodi Jeex
Maakhir
Badhan
Sanaag
Cayn
Buhoodle
Togdheer
Salal
Zeila
Awdal
Baki
Awdal
Awdal
Lughaya
Awdal
Awdal
Sarar
Aynabo
Sool
Oodweyne Oodweyne
Hawd
Togdheer
14
Afbarwaaqo
Wisil
Bacaadweyne
Qaycad
Raas Cabaad
Jiicdheere
Qaydaro
Ceeldibir
Xingod
Dabaro
Harardhere
Gedo
Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose)
Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe)
Aynabo
Boocame
Buuhoodle
Erigavo
Fiqifuliye
Hudun
Las Anod
Taleh
Widhwidh
Yagori
Southwestern Somalia
Administrative Divisions
o
o
o
Bay (Bay)
Bakool (Bakool)
Lower Shabelle (Lower Shabelle
Hobyo
Gawaan Dheere
Bandiiradley
Galinsoor
Algula
Baraag Ciise
Bitale
Cel Dhanaane
Labaceel
15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Names
Zone
Age
Clans
Somaliland
Puntland
Galmudug
Qatumo St.
Jubaland
S. Western
Government
1992-2015
1994-2015
2012-2015
2013-2015
2013-2015
2014-2015
1960-2015
Dir/Isak
Darod/Majerten
Hawiye/Habargidir
Darod/Dhulbahante
Darod/Ogaden
Rahawein/SAMO
Hawiye and Darod