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Current Affair of March 2015
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1) Which countrys government has proposed a prisoner swap with Indonesia in a last ditch
effort to save the lives of two drug traffickers of its country, who are expected to face a firing
squad within days?
Ans:- Australia
2) Which countrys Professor was in news as on 9 March 2015 as she rejected an Indian
students internship request citing rape problem in India?
Ans:- Germany
3) Which country has imposed sanctions on another group of individuals and entities in Ukraine
and Russia accused of undermining Ukraines sovereignty and misappropriating Ukrainian state
assets?
Ans:- United States of America
4) The North-South Rail link in Srilanka connects which two locations in the island nation?
Ans:- Talaimannar to Madhu Road
5) Which countrys government has announced plans to build a new capital to the east of the
present one?
Ans:- Egypt
INDIA & WORLD
1) With which country has India collaborated to study the global Climate Change?
Ans:- Norway
2) Name the warship that has been exported by India to Mauritius and commissioned on 12
March 2015?
Ans:- Barracuda
3) With which country has India inked five Memoranda of Understanding to give new impetus
to bilateral co-operation on 11 March 2015?
Ans:- Mauritius
4) India and which country recently completed its first ever Friendship Motor Rally successfully
at India gate?
Ans:- Nepal
5) With which country, Textiles Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed by
India on 17 March 2015?
Ans:- Kyrgyzstan
NATIONAL
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1) Which organisation has launched National Electoral Roll Purification and Authentication
Programme (NERPAP) throughout the country from 3rd Mar15 with the prime objective of
bringing a totally error free and authenticated electoral roll?
Ans:- Election Commission of India
2) National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) on 1 March 2015
celebrated its ___th foundation day?
Ans:- 25th
3) How many Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) accounts does the NPCI aim to link to the
corresponding Aadhar Numbers by June 2015?
Ans:- 17 crore
4) Name the scheme that has been launched by the government for redressal of grievances of
consumers relating to pricing and availability of medicines?
Ans:- PRASAD and Swadesh Darshan
5) The Supreme Court of India (SC) on 17 March 2015 cancelled the Union Governments
decision to include which category/community in the Central Other Backward Classes (OBC)
list?
Ans:- Jaat
STATES
1) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 March 2015 inaugurated two units each of 600 MW of
Shree Singaji Thermal Power Plant in which state?
Ans:- Madhya Pradesh
2) Which state government is contemplating on framing a law under which registration of
pregnancy would be made compulsory within first three months of pregnancy? Ans:- Haryana
3) Which States Archives body is publishing three volumes of rare documents on Shaheed
Bhagat Singh?
Ans:- Bihar
4) Government of India has recently decided to establish a National Marine Police Training
Institute in which state?
Ans:- Gujarat
5) In which state First Kisan Call Centre (KCC) of North-East was opened on 9 March 2015?
Ans:- Tripura
CONFERENCES
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1) The International Conference on Global Environment Issues was held from March 14 -15
March 2015 in -?
Ans:- New Delhi
AWARDS & HONOURS
1) Hifikepunye Pohamba has recently won the worlds most valuable individual award, the Mo
Ibrahim prize for African leadership. Hifikepunye Pohamba is the President of which African
country?
Ans:- Namibia
2) Which University recently honored Ratan Tata with Doctorate of Automotive Engineering?
Ans:- Clemson University
3) Name the former union minister who has been awarded with the prestigious Saraswati
Samman 2014 for his Kannada poem Ramayana Mahanveshanam?
Ans:- M.Veerapa Moily
4) Who has won KwazuluNatal 2015 National Teachers Award in South Africa?
Ans:- Ganasen Reddy
5) Name the Indian researcher has been named as New South Wales (NSW) Woman of the
year 2015 award recently?
Ans:- Minoti Apate
SPORTS & GAMES
1) Who is the batsman who has scored the fastest 150 runs in ODIs?
Ans:- AB de Villiers
2) Mahendra Singh Dhoni on 10 March 2015 registered most wins by an Indian captain in the
history of the cricket World Cup. He surpassed whose record?
Ans:- Sourav Ganguly
3) Which football club recently won League Cup?
Ans:- Chelsea
4) New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe was recently inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of
Fame as the ___th member?
Ans:- 79
5) Which New Zealand bowler joined crickets exclusive 300 ODI wickets club by claiming his
300th victim on 8 March 2015?
Ans:- Daniel Vettori
ECONOMY
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1) As per the latest Forbes ranking of the richest people in the world, who is the richest person
in India?
Ans:- Dilip Sanghvi
2) Which bank became the first major bank to announce rate cut after RBIs second Repo rate
cut of the year was announced on March 2015?
Ans:- State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
3) Which Indian mobile company has recently entered into a partnership with China Mobile, for
jointly sourcing devices and equipment as well as developing 4G technology and standards?
Ans:- Airtel
4) Upto what limit Reserve Bank of India eased the norms for home loans by allowing banks to
include stamp duty and registration charges to the cost of a unit?
Ans:- 10 Lakh
5) Which is Indias largest company with Rs 3.68 lakh cr worth assets as per data compiled by
the Corporate Affairs Ministry, which was released recently?
Ans:- Reliance Industries Ltd
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
1) Name the aircraft that becomes the first to fly day and night without a drop of fuel, propelled
solely by the suns energy?
Ans:- Solar Impulse-2
2) Rotavirus vaccine Rotavac will be used for prevention of which disease?
Ans:- Diarrhea
3) Indian Naval Ship (INS) Alleppey, which was decommissioned from the Indian Navy on 13
March 2015, was which category of naval vessel?
Ans:- Minesweeper
4) Name the surface to surface missile successfully tested by Pakistan during March 2015?
Ans:- Shaheen-III
5) Burraq and Barq are an all weather armed drone and a laser guided missile respectively.
These were recently test fired by which country?
Ans:- Pakistan
PERSONS IN NEWS
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1) Who was appointed as the new Chairman of the National Book Trust (NBT) on 2 March
2015?
Ans:- Baldev Sharma
B) RESIGNS
1) Which noted scientist resigned as the Chairman of Board of Governors of IIT Bombay
recently as reported on 18 March 2015?
Ans:- Anil Kakodkar
C) DEATHS
1) Name the person known as Noted Gandhian and son of Mahatma Gandhis personal secretary
who passed away on 15 March 2015?
Ans:- Narayan Desai
D) VISITORS
1) In which region of Sri Lanka, PM Narendra Modi handed over 27,000 new homes on 14
March 2015 to Tamils who became homeless during the civil war?
Ans:- Jaffna
E) MISCELLANEOUS
1) Which Indian IT company was recently named as the top employer in Europe for the third
consecutive year by a top employers certification agency?
Ans:- Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
PLACES IN NEWS
1) As per the Mercers Quality of Living Report 2015, which city has the worlds best quality of
living?
Ans:- Vienna
ABBREVIATIONS IN NEWS
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1) The Modi Effect : Inside Narendra Modis Campaign to Transform India was authored by
-?
Ans:- Lance Price
COMMITTEES IN NEWS
1) Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance
Ministers on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) as announced on 25 March 2015?
Ans:- K M Mani
DAYS & DATES
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Luhansk regions on 12 February. At the end of the talks, both Russia and Ukraine agreed to
bring into effect a ceasefire in the warring zone of eastern Ukraine from 15 February 2015.
Sri Lanka Parliament Enacts witness Protection Law
Sri Lankan Parliament has passed the Assistance to and Protection of Victims of Crime and
Witnesses Bill on 20 February. This bill aims at protecting the rights of criminal victims and
witnesses especially in human rights accountability.
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NATIONAL
31 Major Minerals To Be Notified As Minor Minerals
The Union government has on 5 February decided to notify 31 major minerals as minor
ones.This is being done to devolve more power to the states and, consequently, expedite the
process of mineral development in the country. State governments are allowed to make rules to
regulate the grant of quarry leases, mining leases or other mineral concessions in respect of
minor minerals.
Telecom Subscriber Base Reaches To 97 crore
Telecom regulator Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 7 February released a
report on subscriber base. India telecom subscriber base reaches all-time high at 970 million at
the end of December 2014.The number of telephone subscribers in India increased from 964.20
million at the end of November 2014 to 970.97 million at the end of December 2014. This
surpasses the previous record of 965.5 million reached in June 2012. Teledensity in the country,
which means connection per 100, reached 77.58.
PM Constituted 3 Sub-groups Of Chief Ministers within NITI Aayog
The first meeting of the Governing Council of NITI (National Institution for Transforming India)
Aayog was held in New Delhi on 8 February. The meeting was presided by NITI Aayogs Prime
Minister Narendra Modi.During the meeting, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has constituted
three sub-groups of Chief Ministers within National Institution for Transforming India (NITI)
Aayog.
* First sub-group - It will study the 66 centrally-sponsored schemes and recommend which
schemes should continue, which should be transferred to states, and which to discontinue.
* Second sub-group It will focus on skill development and creation of skilled manpower
within states.
* Third sub-group It will decide on the institutional mechanisms to be evolved for Swachh
Bharat Abhiyaan, so that cleanliness becomes a part of life in perpetuity.
PM Narendra Modi Launched Soil Health Card scheme
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the centrally sponsored nation-wide Soil Health Card
(SHC) scheme on 19 February in Suratgarh town of Sriganganagar district, Rajasthan. The
nationwide scheme will help farmers to scientifically analyse the soil of farms in the country.
The scheme aims at helping farmers in improving productivity by appropriate use of nutrients or
fertilisers.
STATES
Maharashtra Govt Planning To Revamp Jeevan Amrut Yojana
Maharashtra Government is planning to revamp the Jeevan Amrut Yojana (blood-on-call)
scheme to make it more beneficial to people. State government is seeking to strengthen the
network of blood storage units in rural areas instead of current mechanism of transporting blood
through motorcycles. It is first of its kind scheme in the country, launched in 2014. It aimed at
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facilitating blood supply to patients scheduled to undergo surgeries and medical procedures in
remote areas.
Adani To Set Up Countrys Largest 10,000 MW solar Plant In Rajasthan
Adani Enterprises Ltd on 9 February signed a pact with the Rajasthan government to develop
the countrys largest solar park in the state with 10,000 MW capacity over the next 10 years at an
estimated investment of about Rs 40,000 crore. The company will set up solar power project of
5000 MW on its own in the next five years. The Adani Group will also develop solar
manufacturing units and power evacuation systems.
Delhi Assembly Elections 2015 Results Declared
The Election Commission of India (ECI) on 10 February declared the results of Delhi Legislative
Assembly Elections 2015. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) headed by social activist turned politician
Arvind Kejriwal with 67 seats has emerged as the largest party in the house of 70 seats. Aam
Aadmi Party (AAP) Won record 67 seats with record vote share of 54.2% percent. Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP) Won 3 seats with vote share of 32.3% percent. 2015 Delhi Legislative
Assembly elections were held on 7 February 2015 to elect 70 members of the Sixth Delhi
Legislative Assembly.
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Launched CCTNS
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh on 11 February launched the Crime and
Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS) project in the state. This 19 crore rupees project
will be completely funded by the Union Government. It will help in connecting 177 sites and 114
police stations in the state besides 13 district headquarters, 26 sub-divisional police officers and
three police ranges along with state crime records bureau.
CONFERENCES
15th Delhi Sustainable Development Summit
The 15th Delhi Sustainable Development Summit was held from 5-7 February 2015 in New
Delhi.The theme of the summit was Sustainable Development Goals and Dealing with Climate
Change.The summit was organized by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). The summit
witnessed a pool of distinguished speakers from a wide spectrum of backgrounds. Politicians,
Diplomats, Corporates, Government Officials, media, NGOs and activists attended the
summit.During the summit, two reports namely, Global Sustainable Development Report and
Energy Security Outlook were also launched.Issues like the need for mitigation in Energy supply
sector, generating finances for projects focusing on Sustainable Development, and educating the
youth about sustainable development were discussed. Stress was laid on collective actions of
both public and private sectors in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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Eminent Marathi Writer Bhalchandra Nemade Selected For Jnanpith Award 2014
Eminent Marathi writer Bhalchandra Nemade on 6 February was chosen for the Jnanpith Award
2014 by the Jnanpith Selection Board. He is the 4th Marathi writer to receive the honour and is
the 50th recipient of Jnanpith award.His novel Kosala (Cocoon) published in 1963 was not only
instrumental in changing the dimensions of the Marathi novel, but also the world of Marathi
fiction was transformed with its advent.
57th Annual Grammy Awards
The 57th Annual Grammy Awards were held on 8 February at the Staples Center in Los
Angeles, California. In all, 83 Grammy Awards were presented at the function.
* Two Indians Ricky Kej and Neela Vaswani took home a Grammy Award each. Neela
Vasvani won the trophy in the Best Childrens Album category for I Am Malala: How One Girl
Stood Up For Education And Changed The World (Malala Yousafzai). She had narrated the
audio version of the book. On the other hand Ricky Kejs collaboration in the album Winds Of
Samsara won the Best New Age Album trophy. He had teamed up with South African musician
Wouter Kellerman for the album, which symbolises peace and harmony.
* Beck Hansens album Morning Phase won the Best Album of the Year Award while the
song Stay With Me featuring James Napier, William Phillips & Sam Smith won Best Song of
the Year Award and Best Record of the Year Award.
Amartya Sen Won John Maynard Keynes Prize
Economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has won the newly instituted Charleston-EFG John
Maynard Keynes Prize 2015 on 10 February.With this, Professor Sen will receive 7500 British
pounds to commission a work of art and will give the annual Charleston-EFG Keynes Lecture at
the Charleston Festival in the United Kingdom. This years lecture is scheduled for 23 May 2015
and it will be on The Economic Consequences of Austerity.
87th Annual Academy Oscar Awards 2015
The 87th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences (AMPAS) was held on 23 February at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los
Angeles.The Academy Awards (commonly referred as Oscars) were presented in twenty four
categories. They are :* Best Actor Eddie Redmayne (The Theory of Everything).
* Best Actress Julianne Moore (Still Alice).
* Best Supporting Actor J. K. Simmons (Whiplash).
* Best Supporting Actress Patricia Arquette (Boyhood).
* Best Director Alejandro G. Irritu for Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).
* Best Original Screenplay Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).
* Best Adapted Screenplay The Imitation Game.
* Best Original Song Glory (Selma).
* Best Original Score The Grand Budapest Hotel.
* Best Production Design - The Grand Budapest Hotel.
* Best Editing Whiplash.
* Best Cinematography Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).
* Best Sound Editing American Sniper.
* Best Sound Mixing Whiplash.
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Gayle surpassed the previous World Cup best of 188 not out by South Africas Gary Kirsten
against the United Arab Emirates at Rawalpindi in 1996.
AB De Villiers Hits Fastest 150 In ODI History
South Africa captain AB de Villiers has hit the fastest 150 in one-day internationals (ODIs). He
achieved this feat in 64 balls in World Cup Pool B match against West Indies held on 27
February at Sydney and also broke the previous record of Australias Shane Watson by 19 balls.
AB De Villiers in the innings scored 162 runs from 66 balls and it comprised of 8 sixes and 17
fours. In this match, South Africa scored 408 runs which is the second-highest total in World
Cup history.
ECONOMY
RBI 6th Bi-monthly Monetary Review 2014-15
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has on 3 February announced sixth Bi-Monthly Monetary
Policy Statement 2014-15. In its bi-monthly monetary policy statement, RBI has not changed its
main lending rate i.e.Repo Rate and cash reserve ratio (CRR). But changed statutory liquidity
ratio (SLR) of scheduled commercial banks.The RBI reduced the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR)
of scheduled commercial banks by 50 basis points from 22.0% to 21.5% of their net demand and
time liabilities.
ICICI Bank Launches Indias First Digital Bank Pockets
The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Bank, has on 10 February
launched Indias first digital Bank on mobile phones, Pockets. This service will enable users to
instantly send money to any e-mail id, mobile number, friends on Facebook and bank account.
Railway Budget 2015-16
Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu on 26 February 2015 presented the Railway Budget 2015-16 in
the Lok Sabha. In his first Railway Budget, Prabhu outlined a plan to invest over 8 lakh crore
rupees over 5 years. The size of the Plan Budget has gone up by 52 percent from 65789 crore
rupees in 2014-15 to 100011 crore rupees in 2015-16.
2015-16 Railway Budget at a Glance (Rs in crore) :* Gross Traffic Receipts 1,83,578.00
* Total Work Expenditure 1,62,210.00
* Net Railway Revenue 25,076.45
* Total Passenger Earnings 50,175.00
* Good Earnings 1,21,423.00
* Divindend Payable To General Revenues 10,810,74
* Operation Ratio 88.5%
Highlights of the Railway Budget 2015-16 :New Trains :- Announcement of no new trains (This will be done after doing a comprehensive
analysis and feasibility studies)
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Defence:* 2,46,726 crore allocated for Defence. It is 9.87 per cent greater than last year.
* Make in India campaign will take into consideration for speedy manufacturing of Defence
equipment.
Welfare Schemes and new Programmes :* Under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, six crore toilets across the country will be built.
* By 2020, housing for all.
* Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Gurantee Act (MGNREGA) will get
MGNREGA of Rs. 5,000 crore. It is highest allocation to this scheme.
* To improve quality of life of common man, GST and JAM trinity (Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar
and Mobile) will be launched. To encourage first generation SC/ST entrepreneurs, MUDRA
bank will provide finance.
* Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) will be further be expanded to 10.3 crore from 1 crore.
* Government will contribute 50% of the premium limited to Rs. 1,000 a year for the Atal
Pension Yojana.
* 9,000 crore unclaimed funds in PPF/EPF will be used for Senior Citizens Fund.
* For all Indian, government will create universal social security system.
* For electric cars production Rs. 75 crore allocated.
* Renewable energy target for 2022 60K MW in wind; 10K MW in biomass, 100K MW in
solar and 5K MW in small hydro plants.
* Under the new tourism scheme, development of churches and convents in old Goa; Hampi,
Elephanta caves, , Jallianwala Bagh, Forests of Rajasthan, Leh palace, Varanasi Qutb Shahi
tombs at Hyderabad.
* Visa on Arrival (VoA) facility to be increased for 150 countries from present 43 countries.
* As an alternative to purchasing gold, Sovereign Gold Bond will be launched.
* In order to facilitate depositors of gold to earn interest and jewellers to obtain loans on their
metal accounts new scheme will be launched.
* Forward Markets Commission (FMC) will be merged with the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI). * Under SARFAESI Act 2002, NBFCs registered with the RBI having asset size
of Rs 500 crore and above to be considered as financial institution for mid-corporate businesses
and fund SME.
* For Rural Infrastructure Development Bank, Rs. 25,000 crore allocated.
* To support Micro Irrigation Programme, Rs. 5,300 crore allocated.
Economic Survey 2014-15
Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented the Economic Survey for 2014-15 in the
Parliament on 27 February 2015.The Economic Survey forms the basis for the Union Budget for
the fiscal year starting 1 April. This Economic Survey has been prepared by the Finance
Ministrys Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian.
Following are the important highlights of Economic Survey:Economic Growth :* Economic growth at market prices is expected between 8.1 to 8.5% during 2015-16 (based on
the new GDP calculation formula)
* Growth rate in 2014-15 is estimated at 7.5%
* The total stock of stalled projects stands at Rs. 8.8 lakh crore or 7% of GDP and are mostly in
private sector
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Fiscal Deficit and Current Account Deficit :* Union Govt. will stick to fiscal deficit target of 4.1% of GDP in 2014-15
* Country needs to meet its medium-term fiscal deficit target of 3% of GDP
* Current Account Deficit (CAD) estimated to fall 1% of GDP in 2015-16
Inflation:* Consumer inflation in 2015-16 likely to range between 5 to 5.5%
* Inflation likely to be below RBIs target by 0.5 to 1% point
* Inflation shows declining trend in 2014-15
* Decline in inflation by over 6% points since late 2013
Foodgrain Production:* Foodgrains production for 2014-15 estimated at 257.07 million tonnes
* The production will exceed last 5 years by 8.5 million tonnes
Subsidy :* Food subsidy at Rs. 1,07,823.75 crore during 2014-15 (up to January 2015), an increase of
20% over previous year
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submarines, ships, aircraft and land. INS Kolkata the countrys largest indigenously built
warship was commissioned in Indian Navy on 16 August 2014.
India Successfully Test Fired N-capable Prithvi-II Missile
Prithvi-II surface-to-surface missile was test-fired on 19 February at Chandipur, Odisha. The
test-fired was part of a regular training exercise of Strategic Force Command of Defence (SFC)
and monitored by Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO). Prithvi-II was
developed indigenously which is nuclear-capable and has a strike range of 350 km. It is capable
of carrying 500 kg to 1000 kg of warheads.
PERSONS IN NEWS
A) APPOINTMENTS
Page 19
was the daughter of acclaimed artists Benode Behari and Leela Mukherjee. She was best known
for her sculptures crafted using knotted hemp ropes and cast bronzes. Mrinalini Mukherjee was
the first Indian artist whose work was displayed at the Sydney Biennale in 1986. In 1994, her art
sculptures were displayed in the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford and later she travelled all over
United Kingdom.
D)VISITORS
PLACES IN NEWS
Four New Fish Species Discovered In Kerala
Four new fish species named Puntius nelsoni, Puntius nigronotus, Systomus chryseus and
Systomus rufus have been discovered in Kerala. They were discovered by Mathews Plamoottil, a
zoology professor at Baby John Memorial Government College in Kollam.
ABBREVIATIONS
1) ICICI Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India
2) SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
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BOOKS IN NEWS
Kiran Bedi Released Comic Book Titled Kiran Bedi Kaise Bani Top Cop
Kiran Bedi on 9 February 2015 released a comic book titled Kiran Bedi Kaise Bani Top Cop
at a thanksgiving event organised in her Vidhan Sabha constituency Krishna Nagar, Delhi. The
book is penned down by her sisters, Reeta Peshawaria Menon and Anu Peshawaria.The 32-page
comic book with Hindi text and illustrations narrates the story of the first woman IPS officer of
the country.The comic talks about Bedis childhood life in Amritsar, how she met her husband
Brij Bedi while playing tennis and how she became the first woman IPS officer on 16 July 1972.
COMMITTEES
Usha Thorat Committee For Evaluating Applications Of Small Finance Banks and
Payments Banks
The Reserve Bank of India on 3 February 2015 constituted a committee to evaluate applications
received for the proposed small finance banks. The committee was headed by Usha Thorat,
former Deputy Governor of RBI. The purpose of the small banks will be to provide a whole suite
of basic banking products such as deposits and supply of credit, but in a limited area of
operation. The objective for these Small Banks is to increase financial inclusion by provision of
savings vehicles to under-served and unserved sections of the population, supply of credit to
small farmers, micro and small industries, and other unorganised sector entities through high
technology-low cost operations.
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General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) in November 1999. The day, February 21, represents the date in 1952 when students
from Bangladesh demonstrating for recognition of their language, Bangla, as one of the two
national languages of the then Pakistan, were shot and killed by police in Dhaka, the capital of
what is now Bangladesh.
World Cancer Day was Observed Across The World
World Cancer Day (WCD) 2015 was observed across the world on 4 February 2015.The tagline
for the WCD 2015 was Not beyond Us. The tagline signified that solutions do exist across the
continuum of cancer, and that they are within our reach.The WCD 2015 explored how we can
implement what we already know in the areas of prevention, early detection, treatment and care
so as to impact the global cancer burden for the better.
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NATIONAL
Union Govt Established NITI Aayog To Replace Planning Commission
The Union Government on 1 January established NITI (National Institution for Transforming
India) Aayog , as replacement for the Planning Commission. This comes after extensive
consultation across the spectrum of stakeholders, including state governments, domain experts
and relevant institutions. NITI Aayog will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic
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Page 23
input into the development process. NITI Aayog that replaced the 65 year old Planning
Commission will be headed by Prime Minister. It will have a governing council comprising
Chief Ministers of all the states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories. Apart from this, the
NITI Aayog will also have a Vice-Chairperson and a Chief Executive Officer (fixed tenure, in
the rank of Secretary to the Government of India), who will be appointed by the Prime Minister.
PM Narendra Modi Releases Coin In Honour Of Jamsetji Tata
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 6 January released a commemorative coin in honour of
Jamsetji Tata, popularly known as father of modern Indian industry, on his 175th birth
anniversary in New Delhi.Jamsetji is the first industrialist felicitated by the Indian government in
such a manner.He founded Tata Group, Indias largest business conglomerate. He was born on
March 3, 1839 in Navsari, a small town in south Gujarat.Jamsetji Tata founded the Tata group in
1868.
PM Narendra Modi Launched Sukanya Samridhi Yojana Under BBBP campaign
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 January launched a small deposit scheme Sukanya
Samridhi Yojana for girl child under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Teach the
Daughter) campaign. The scheme was launched at Painpat in Haryana, a state with one of the
poorest sex ratio in the country . The scheme will ensure equitable share to a girl child in
resources and savings of a family in which she is generally discriminated against a male child.
Sukanya Samridhi Yojana will enable parents to open bank accounts of girls who are under 10
years of age.Sukanya Samridhi Account will fetch an interest rate of 9.1 percent and provide
income tax rebate.
Union Government Released Commemorative Postage Stamps On Swachh Bharat Mission
Union Government has released set of three Commemorative Postage Stamps on Swachh Bharat
Mission (Clean India Mission). This set of 3 stamps was released by Union Ministry for
Communications & Information Technology and issued by Department of Posts. These stamps
were released to in order to achieve the vision of Clean and Healthy India. Department of Posts
has selected the design for the stamps through a competition among the children on the theme of
Swachh Bharat Mission. Swachh Bharat Mission was launched by the Prime Minister on the 2nd
October, 2014 on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of Father of the Nation- Mahatma Gandhi.
This mission seeks to achieve Clean India and aims to provide access to toilets to all households
in the country.
STATES
PM Narendra Modi Launched Scheme For LED bulb Distribution In Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 January launched a scheme for distribution of LED bulbs
under the Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme in Delhi and a National Programme for LEDbased Home and Street Lighting. Under the scheme, consumers in Delhi would be able to request
for LED bulbs under the Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme through a new Website
launched by Narendra Modi.
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CONFERENCES
13th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Held In Gandhinagar
The 13th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) was held on 7 9 January 2015 at
Gandhinagar, Gujarat.The theme of 2015 PBD was Bharat ko jano and Bharat ko mano.The
chief guest of the 13th PBD was Guyana President Donald Ramotar. Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on 8 January inaugurated a state-of-the-art museum Dandi Kutir opposite Mahatma Mandir
in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.Narendra Modi also released Commemorative Postage Stamps to mark
100 Years of Mahatma Gandhis Return from South Africa to India. The coins are of
denomination of 100 rupees and 10 rupees, while the stamps are of value of 25 rupees and 5
rupees. The event concluded with giving away Pravasi Bharatiya Samman awards to 15 members
of the Indian Diaspora by the Vice-President Hamid Ansari.PBD conventions are being held
every year since 2003 and are celebrated on 9th January every year to mark the contribution of
Overseas Indian community in the development of India.The 13th edition of PBD marked the
100th year of Mahatma Gandhis return to India from South Africa.
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Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari presented the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards
2015 to 15 prominent Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). The awards were presented on the
concluding day of 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The recipients were
Mala Mehta, Australia ; Donald Rabindernauth Ramotar, Guyana ; Dr. Rajaram Sanjaya, Mexico
; Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi, New Zealand ; Rajmal Parakh, Oman ; Duraikannu Karunakaran,
Seychelles ; Essop Goolam Pahad, South Africa ; Shah Bharatkumar Jayantilal, UAE ; Ashraf
Palarakunnummal, UAE ; Mahendra Nanji Mehta, Uganda ; Prof. Nathu Ram Puri ; Lord Raj
Loomba, Britain ; Satyanarayana Nadella, USA ; Dr. Lulla Kamlesh, US ; Dr.Nandini Tandon,
USA.
ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission Team Won Space Pioneer Award 2015
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) Team of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on 12
January won the 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the Science and Engineering category. The Mars
Orbiter Mission team is located in Bangalore and is headed by Mylswamy Annadurai. This
prestigious award is be given by the National Space Society (NSS), an American educational and
scientific organization.
Kamal Kishore Goyanka Selected For Vyas Samman 2014
Well-known Hindi scholar and writer Dr. Kamal Kishore Goenka was on 13 January chosen for
Vyas samman 2014. He has been chosen for this award for his research work Premchand Kee
Kahaniyo Kaa Kaalkramanusar Adhyayan. It was published in 2012. This award is instituted by
the K.K. Birla Foundation. It was started in 1991.
Jammu and Kashmir Won National E-Governance Award 2014-15
Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been selected for National e-Governance award 2014-15 for its
best district level initiative in the country.J&K state has been selected on 16 January for this
award by Department of Administrative Reforms for its e-Panchayat project.
Padma Awards 2015 Announced
The President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 25 January approved the conferment of Padma
Awards 2015 to 104 person this year. The list of the awardees comprises of 9 Padma Vibhushan,
20 Padma Bhushan and 75 Padma Shri. The list also features 17 women as awardees and
includes 17 persons from the category of foreigners, NRIs, PIOs and 4 Posthumous
awardees.Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, conferred in three
categories Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri and given in various
disciplines.
Padma Vibhushan
1. LK Advani- Public Affairs- Gujarat
2. Amitabh Bachchan- Art- Maharashtra
3. Prakash Singh Badal- Public Affairs- Punjab
4. Dr D Veerendra Heggade- Social Work- Karnataka
5. Mohammad Yusuf Khan alias Dilip Kumar- Art- Maharashtra
6. Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya- Others- Uttar Pradesh
7. Prof Malur Ramaswamy Srinivasan- Science and Engineering- Tamil Nadu
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defeated Britains Andy Murray in the final on 1 February.Djokovic had earlier won the
Australian Open titles in 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2013. This was his 8th career Grand Slam title.
Murray has now been runner-up four times here, losing twice previously to Djokovic in 2011 and
2013 and to Roger Federer in 2010.
ECONOMY
ICICI Bank Launched Indias Contactless Credit and Debit Cards
ICICI Bank, the countrys largest private sector one, on 7 January launched contactless credit
cards and debits cards called Coral Contactless Credit Card and Expressions Wave Debit Card
respectively. These cards will enable customers to make electronic payments by waving the
cards near a merchant terminal instead of dipping or swiping the cards.
Indias Growth To Reach 6.3 percent In 2016
According to the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2015 report
released on 14 January, Indias growth in terms of GDP is expected to reach 5.9 per cent in 2015
and 6.3 per cent in 2016.
Highlights of Report :India:- Its growth recovery is partly the result of improved market sentiment after the new
government took office in the second quarter of 2014 and had announced plans to reform the
bureaucracy, labour laws and public subsidies.
South Asia:- Economic growth in South Asia is set to gradually pick up from an estimated 4.9
percent in 2014 to 5.4 percent in 2015 and 5.7 percent in 2016. India, will account for about 70
percent of regional output in South Asia.
* Average inflation in this region is expected remain moderate at 7.8 percent in 2015 and 7.2
percent in 2016, as commodity prices are likely remain subdued and domestic demand picks up
gradually.
Global Economy:- It is expected to grow at 3.1 percent in 2015 and 3.3 percent in 2016,
compared with an estimated growth of 2.6 percent in 2014.
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2015 Report Released
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) on 19
January 2015 released World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2015 report. The report
projects that the regional growth will pick up in 2015-16, as average GDP growth will accelerate
from 5.0 percent in 2014 to 5.3 percent in 2015 and 5.7 percent in 2016.The report has
highlighted that the South Asias economic growth is set to reach a four-year high in 2015. The
average gross domestic product (GDP) growth of South Asia accelerated from 3.7 percent in
2013 to 4.9 percent in 2014, and is projected to strengthen further to 5.4 percent in 2015 and 5.7
per cent in 2016.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana scheme sets Guinness Record
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme was conferred with the Guinness record on
20 January 2015. The PMJDY scheme created a Guinness World Record for opening the
maximum number of bank accounts in the shortest possible time. Altogether, 11.5 crore accounts
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have been opened under the scheme in less than five months. The scheme was launched on 28
August 2014 with a target of 7.5 crore till 26 January 2015. The Guinness authorities officially
handed a certificate to Union finance minister Arun Jaitley in Delhi on 20 January 2015. Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is governments flagship financial inclusion programme that was
launched on 28 August 2014 to help people in opening bank accounts.
PERSONS IN NEWS
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PLACES IN NEWS
Qantas Named Worlds Safest Airline
Australias national airline Qantas was named as the worlds safest airline by AirlineRatings.com
on 6 January. Qantas, which is in its 95th year of operation, was hailed for an extraordinary
record of firsts in terms of its safety history and ranked the best of 449 airlines, including lowcost carriers, assessed by the website.
ABBREVIATIONS
NRDC - National Research and Development Corporation
POTA - Prevention of Terrorism Act
SAFTA South Asian Free Trade Agreement
SAIL - Steel Authority of India Limited
UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
VSSC Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
BOOKS IN NEWS
Vice President Released The Indian Parliament A Critical Appraisal
The Vice President of India M.Hamid Ansari on 8 January released a book entitled The Indian
Parliament A Critical Apprisal. The book is authored by Prof. Sudha Pai and Avinash Kumar
of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.The book examines the credibility and legitimacy of
the Indian Parliament and has scrutinised various aspects of its functioning.
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COMMITTEES
Subramanium Committee Recommended Single Window System For Environment
Projects
In the month of January 2015, High-level committee (HLC) headed by former Cabinet Secretary
T S R Subramanium submitted its report to Union Government. In its recommendation, the
committee suggested single window clearance mechanism for green nods.The committee has
suggested an umbrella law to help set up new national and state-level regulators that would also
take the powers of the existing pollution control boards. The law Environmental Management
Act would do away with the need for separate Acts to regulate air and water pollution that
empower states to give the consent to operate and establish industrial units.
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