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(Company Name)

BY:

KCD

CHKD:

KCD

(Company Address)

REV:
DATE:

A
APVD:
04-12-2015

KCD

HAZARD AND OPERABILITY (HAZOP) STUDY

SHEET:

of

P&ID Number

P&ID 100-002

Process Description

Vapor product from R-100 is partially condensed at E-100 using cooling water. The two-phase product goes to D-100, where the
condensed liquid is separated from the uncondensed vapor. The liquid product is sent to R-200 via P-100, and its flowrate is
controlled by D-100 level. On the other hand, the vapor product is sent to T-100 for further processing.

Deviation
1. No/Less Flow

Causes

Consequences

Safeguards

The manual valve on P-100


suction line is inadvertently
closed.

Immediate cavitation on P-100.

Manual valve on P-100 suction


line is Locked Open.

The manual valve on the cooling


water supply line is inadvertently
closed.

Cooling water to E-100 stops,


resulting to loss of condensation
and overpressure at D-100 due
to higher vapor input.

PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line


with high pressure alarm (PAH10206).

2. More Flow
3. Low Pressure
4. High
Pressure

PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line


with high pressure interlock
(PAHH-10206) closes XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.
PSV-10213 on D-100 vapor line
protects the system from
overpressure.
The manual valve on the cooling
water return line is inadvertently
closed.

Cooling water to E-100 stops,


resulting to loss of condensation
and overpressure at D-100 due

PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line


with high pressure alarm (PAH10206).

Remarks
(FYI: Clogging of temporary
strainer on P-100 suction line
during startup and check valve
failure are also considered on
actual HAZOP, but not
considered for this course).

(Company Name)

BY:

KCD

CHKD:

KCD

(Company Address)

REV:
DATE:

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APVD:
04-12-2015

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HAZARD AND OPERABILITY (HAZOP) STUDY


Deviation

Causes

Consequences

SHEET:

Safeguards

to higher vapor input.


PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line
with high pressure interlock
(PAHH-10206) closes XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.
PSV-10213 on D-100 vapor line
protects the system from
overpressure.

External fire on the vicinity of D100.

Stagnant cooling water on E-100


tube side expands due to
continuous flow of hot R-100
vapor on E-100 shell side,
resulting in overpressure.

Manual valve on cooling water


return line is Locked Open.

Overpressure at D-100 due to


vapor generation.

PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line


with high pressure alarm (PAH10206).
PI-10206 on D-100 vapor line
with high pressure interlock
(PAHH-10206) closes XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.
PSV-10213 on D-100 vapor line
protects the system from
overpressure.

5. Low
Temperature
6. High
Temperature

of

Remarks

(Company Name)

BY:

KCD

CHKD:

KCD

(Company Address)

REV:
DATE:

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APVD:
04-12-2015

KCD

HAZARD AND OPERABILITY (HAZOP) STUDY


Deviation
7. Low Level

Causes

Consequences

SHEET:

Safeguards

LIC-10204 on D-100
malfunctions and causes FV10209 on D-100 liquid product
line to fully open.

D-100 level drops, resulting in


cavitation on P-100.

LAL-10216 on P-100 suction line


shuts down P-100 when
activated.

FIC-10209 on P-100 discharge


line malfunctions and causes
FV-10209 to fully open.

D-100 level drops, resulting in


cavitation on P-100.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with low


level alarm (LAL-10204).

of

Remarks

(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with low


level interlock (LALL-10204) and
(2) LAL-10216 on P-100 suction
line shut down P-100 when
activated.
FV-10209 on P-100 discharge
line malfunctions and fully
opens.

D-100 level drops, resulting in


cavitation on P-100.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with low


level alarm (LAL-10204).
(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with low
level interlock (LALL-10204) and
(2) LAL-10216 on P-100 suction
line shut down P-100 when
activated.

8. High Level

E-100 tube ruptures.

Cooling water from E-100 tube


side flows to D-100, resulting in
liquid overfilling.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with high


level alarm (LAH-10204).
(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with
high level interlock (LAHH10204) and (2) LAH-10215 on D100 vapor line close XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.

This scenario assumes that E100 tube side pressure is higher


than the shell side.
When the liquid level reaches
the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High
Pressure.
(FYI: Verify if cooling water will
flash upon contact with the hot
R-100 vapor. This consequence

(Company Name)

BY:

KCD

CHKD:

KCD

(Company Address)

REV:
DATE:

A
APVD:
04-12-2015

KCD

HAZARD AND OPERABILITY (HAZOP) STUDY


Deviation

Causes

Consequences

SHEET:

Safeguards

of

Remarks
is called steam explosion and it
is very difficult to protect any
system against it. The rate of
vaporization is much faster than
the response time of any
interlocks and the opening time
of any PSV.)

LIC-10204 on D-100
malfunctions and causes FV10209 on D-100 liquid product
line to fully close.

The liquid product line is


blocked, resulting in liquid
overfilling.

LAH-10215 on D-100 vapor line


close XV-10204 on D-100 feed
line when activated.

When the liquid level reaches


the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High
Pressure.

P-100 shuts down due to


operator error or partial power
failure.

The liquid product line is


blocked, resulting in liquid
overfilling.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with high


level alarm (LAH-10204).

When the liquid level reaches


the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High
Pressure.

(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with


high level interlock (LAHH10204) and (2) LAH-10215 on D100 vapor line close XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.
The manual valve on P-100
discharge line is inadvertently
closed.

The liquid product line is


blocked, resulting in liquid
overfilling.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with high


level alarm (LAH-10204).
(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with
high level interlock (LAHH10204) and (2) LAH-10215 on D100 vapor line close XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.

FIC-10209 on P-100 discharge


line malfunctions and causes
FV-10209 to fully close.

The liquid product line is


blocked, resulting in liquid
overfilling.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with high


level alarm (LAH-10204).
(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with

When the liquid level reaches


the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High
Pressure.

When the liquid level reaches


the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High

(Company Name)

BY:

KCD

CHKD:

KCD

(Company Address)

REV:
DATE:

A
APVD:
04-12-2015

KCD

HAZARD AND OPERABILITY (HAZOP) STUDY


Deviation

Causes

FV-10209 on P-100 discharge


line malfunctions and fully
closes.

Consequences

The liquid product line is


blocked, resulting in liquid
overfilling.

SHEET:

of

Safeguards

Remarks

high level interlock (LAHH10204) and (2) LAH-10215 on D100 vapor line close XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.

Pressure.

LIC-10204 on D-100 with high


level alarm (LAH-10204).

When the liquid level reaches


the installation point of PI-10206,
then the high pressure protection
will be activated. See High
Pressure.

(1) LIC-10204 on D-100 with


high level interlock (LAHH10204) and (2) LAH-10215 on D100 vapor line close XV-10204
on D-100 feed line when
activated.

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