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Foreword
Within the framework of the activities of the Scheme for the Application of
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables set up by OECD in 1962, explanatory
brochures comprising comments and illustrations are published to facilitate the common
interpretation of standards in force by both the Controlling Authorities and professional
bodies responsible for the application of standards or interested in the international
trade in these products.*
The Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and
Vegetables shall be open to States being Member countries of the United Nations
Organization or its specialised agencies or the World Trade Organisation desiring to
participate therein in accordance with the procedure for participation set out in the
Decision C(2006)95 of the OECD Council dated 15 June 2006.1
Avant-propos
Dans le cadre des activits du Rgime pour lApplication de Normes
Internationales aux Fruits et Lgumes cre en 1962 par l'OCDE, des brochures sont
publies sous forme de commentaires et d'illustrations, en vue de faciliter l'interprtation
commune des normes en vigueur, tant de la part des services de contrle que des milieux
professionnels responsables de l'application des normes ou intresss par les changes
internationaux de ces produits.*
Le Rgime pour lApplication de Normes Internationales aux Fruits et Lgumes
est ouvert aux pays Membres de lOrganisation des Nations Unies ou de ses institutions
spcialises ou de lOrganisation Mondiale du Commerce, qui dsirent y participer,
conformment la procdure de participation qui fait lobjet de la Dcision du Conseil
de lOCDE C(2006)95 du 15 juin 2006.1
Standard also recommended by the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nation Organisation under
reference FFV-50
Norme galement recommande par la Commission Economique pour lEurope de lONU sous la rfrence
FFV-50
For more information on the Scheme, see http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
Pour plus dinformations sur le Rgime, consulter le site http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
Minimum requirements............................................................10
Maturity requirements.............................................................12
Classification.........................................................................13
(i) Extra Class ................................................................13
(ii) Class I ........................................................................14
(iii) Class II ......................................................................15
B.
V.
A.
B.
Uniformity ............................................................................21
Packaging .............................................................................21
Identification ........................................................................22
Nature of produce ..................................................................22
Origin of produce ...................................................................23
Commercial specifications........................................................23
Official control mark (optional) ................................................23
ILLUSTRATIONS .................................................................................73
4
OECD 2010
TABLE DE MATIRES
I.
B.
V.
A.
B.
Homognit .........................................................................54
Conditionnement ....................................................................54
Identification ........................................................................55
Nature du produit ...................................................................55
Origine du produit ..................................................................56
Caractristiques commerciales...................................................56
Marque officielle de contrle (facultative) ...................................56
ILLUSTRATIONS .................................................................................73
OCDE 2010
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
OECD 2010
Apples
OECD 2010
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
OECD 2010
I.
DEFINITION OF PRODUCE
This standard applies to apples of varieties (cultivars) grown from Malus domestica
Borkh. to be supplied fresh to the consumer, apples for industrial processing being
excluded.
The different varieties of apples may be classified into the following types:
photo 1
OECD 2010
photo 2
photo 3
photos 4 to 5
photo 6
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
II.
The purpose of the standard is to define the quality requirements of apples at the
export-control stage after preparation and packaging.
However, if applied at stages following export, products may show in relation to the
requirements of the standard:
a slight lack of freshness and turgidity
for products graded in classes other than the Extra Class, a slight
deterioration due to their development and their tendency to perish.
The holder/seller of products may not display such products or offer them for
sale, or deliver or market them in any manner other than in conformity with this
standard. The holder shall be responsible for observing such conformity.
A.
Minimum requirements
In all classes, subject to the special provisions for each class and the tolerances
allowed, the apples must be:
intact
Apples must not have any damage or injury spoiling the integrity of the produce.
Unhealed cracks and injury of the stalk cavity are not allowed. photos 7 to 8
photo 10
photo 9
photos 11 to 12
photo 13
photo 14
OECD 2010
photo 15
photo 17
photo 16
photo 18
photo 19
photo 20
photo 21
photo 22
photo 25
free from serious watercore, with the exception of Fuji and their mutants
For the variety Fuji and mutants, watercore is not regarded as a defect but as an
aspect accompanying special sweetness in taste. For all other varieties, serious
watercore does affect the shelf life. However, watercore accompanied by fermented
taste is excluded for all varieties including Fuji and mutants.
photo 26
OECD 2010
11
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
The development and condition of the apples must be such as to enable them:
to withstand transportation and handling;
to arrive in satisfactory condition at the place of destination.
Apples showing visible signs of wilting or shrivelling are excluded.
photo 27
B. Maturity requirements
The apples must be sufficiently developed, and display satisfactory ripeness.
The development and state of maturity of the apples must be such as to enable them
to continue their ripening process and to reach the degree of ripeness required in
relation to the varietal characteristics.
The development of apples is expressed in shape and size of the fruit. Apples that are not
sufficiently developed show a very pointed calyx, the flesh is coarsely textured, dry and of
mealy or grassy taste. Fully developed apples have depending on the variety a wide and
deep calyx, the flesh is finely textured, juicy and of sweet and fruity taste. Apples that are fully
developed may be harvested at different stages of ripeness depending on the variety, the
growing area and the purpose of direct consumption or long term storage. photos 28 to 29
In order to verify the minimum maturity requirements, several parameters can be
considered (e.g. morphological aspect, taste, firmness and refractometric index).
The intent of setting minimum levels is to assure that fruits are harvested at a maturity
stage which enables them to enter the distribution chain in good condition and to continue
the ripening to achieve good eating quality.
Objective methods to determine firmness, refractometric index and sugar/acid ratio are
described in the Guidelines on Objective Tests to Determine Quality of Fruit and Vegetables
and Dry and Dried Produce3.
http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
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OECD 2010
C.
Classification
Extra Class
Apples in this class must be of superior quality. In shape, size and colouring they
must be characteristic of the variety4 and the stalk must be intact. photos 1 to 6
Apples must express the following minimum surface colour characteristic of the
variety:
The list in the annex provides the classification of the varieties to the colour groups
mentioned above. In the case, where surface colour is not a characteristic of the variety,
photos 30 to 31
these minimum requirements must not be respected.
The flesh must be perfectly sound.
They must be free from defects, with the exception of very slight superficial defects,
provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the
keeping quality and presentation in the package:
very slight skin defects
The very slight superficial defects are mainly visible on yellow or green fruits.
photo 32
very slight russeting5 such as:3
brown patches that may not go outside the stem cavity and may not be
rough and/or
In case of varieties not marked with an R in the list of varieties in the annex, the
minimum requirements as to russeting must be respected as specified for Extra Class.
photos 33 to 35
A non-exhaustive list of varieties providing a classification on colouring and russeting is set out in the
annex to this standard.
Varieties marked with R in the annex are exempt from the provisions on russeting.
OECD 2010
13
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
ii)
Class I
Apples in this class must be of good quality. In shape, size and colouring they must
be characteristic of the variety4.
Apples must express the following minimum surface colour characteristic of the
variety:
photos 37 to 38
slight skin defects, which must not extend over more than:
14
photo 41
photo 42
OECD 2010
1 cm2 of the total surface area for other defects, with the exception of
scab (Venturia inaequalis), which must not extend over more than 0.25
cm2, cumulative, in area.
photos 43 to 45
brown patches that may go slightly beyond the stem or pistil cavities but
may not be rough and/or
thin net-like russeting not exceeding 1/5 of the total fruit surface and
not contrasting strongly with the general colouring of the fruit and/or
dense russeting not exceeding 1/20 of the total fruit surface while
thin net-like russeting and dense russeting taken together may not
exceed a maximum of 1/5 of the total surface of the fruit.
iii)
photos 50 to 51
Class II
This class includes apples that do not qualify for inclusion in the higher classes but
satisfy the minimum requirements specified above.
Apples in this class must be of reasonable quality and are suitable for human consumption.
The flesh must be free from major defects.
The following defects may be allowed, provided the apples retain their essential
characteristics as regards the quality, the keeping quality and presentation:
defects in shape
defects in development
OECD 2010
photos 52 to 53
15
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
For the variety Fuji and mutants, watercore is not regarded as a defect but as an
aspect accompanying special sweetness in taste. For all other varieties, traces of
watercore are allowed, provided the flesh is free from major defects, the symptom
is restricted to the vascular bundles and the core and the taste is not affected by
photo 54
fermentation.
defects in colouring
Defects in colouring are not related to ripeness but might be due to leaves covering
the fruit during growth, to chimera or sunburn affecting the skin only.
photo 55
slight bruising not exceeding 1.5 cm2 in area which may be slightly discoloured.
photo 56
photo 57
2.5 cm2 total surface area for other defects, with the exception of scab
(Venturia inaequalis), which must not extend over more than 1 cm2,
cumulative, in area. photos 58 to 59
brown patches that may go beyond the stem or pistil cavities and may be
slightly rough and/or
thin net-like russeting not exceeding 1/2 of the total fruit surface and not
contrasting strongly with the general colouring of the fruit and/or
dense russeting not exceeding 1/3 of the total fruits surface while
thin net-like russeting and dense russeting taken together may not exceed
a maximum of 1/2 of the total surface of the fruit.
In case of varieties not marked with an R in the list of varieties in the annex, the
minimum requirements as to russeting must be respected as specified for Class II.
photos 60 to 63
The stalk may be damaged or missing, provided the adjacent skin is not damaged.
photos 50 to 51
16
OECD 2010
III.
5 mm for Extra Class fruit and for Classes I and II fruit packed in rows and
layers75
(b)
For Extra Class and Class I fruit packed in rows and layers, the difference
in weight between the lightest and the heaviest fruit in the same package
shall be limited to:
Range (g)
70-90
15
91-135
20
136-200
30
201-300
40
> 301
50
Reservation by the United States: Due to differences in the national legislation that allows the uniformity by diameter up to 12.5 mm for all apples irrespective of their size and/or class.
However, for apples of the varieties Bramleys Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) and Horneburger,
the difference in diameter may amount to 10 mm.
However, for apples of the varieties Bramleys Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) and Horneburger,
the difference in diameter may amount to 20 mm.
OECD 2010
17
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
For Class I fruit packed loose in the package or in consumer packages, the
difference in weight between the heaviest and the lightest fruit shall be
limited to:
Range (g)
70-135
35
136-300
70
> 301
100
There is no sizing uniformity requirement for Class II fruit packed loose in the
package or in consumer packages.
18
OECD 2010
IV.
At all marketing stages, tolerances in respect of quality and size shall be allowed in
each lot for produce not satisfying the requirements of the class indicated.
Tolerances are provided to allow for deviation in handling and for natural deterioration of
fresh produce over time.
To determine conformity with the tolerances, samples are taken according Annex II
of Council Decision Revising the OECD Scheme for the Application of International
Standards for Fruit and Vegetables [C(2006)95]9. Decision on conformity of the lot is
taken depending on the percentage of non-conforming produce in the total sample.7
A.
Quality tolerances
i)
Extra Class
A total tolerance of 5 per cent, by number or weight, of apples not satisfying the
requirements of the class but meeting those of Class I is allowed. Within this
tolerance not more than 0.5 per cent in total may consist of produce satisfying the
requirements of Class II quality.
ii)
Class I
http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
OECD 2010
19
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
iii)
Class II
serious water-core for varieties other than Fuji and their mutants photo 26
presence of internal feeding pests and/or damage to the flesh caused by pests.
photos 24 to 25
However, it is recommended to avoid those defects at packing stage in order to guarantee
the produce arriving in satisfactory condition at the place of destination.
B.
Size tolerances
For all classes: A total tolerance of 10 per cent, by number or weight, of apples not
satisfying the requirements as regards sizing is allowed. This tolerance may not be
extended to include produce with a size:
In any case, apples deviating from the minimum size must respect the minimum of
10.5 Brix.
20
OECD 2010
V.
A.
Uniformity
The contents of each package must be uniform and contain only apples of the
same origin, variety, quality and size (if sized) and the same degree of ripeness.
photos 64 to 67
In the case of the Extra Class, uniformity also applies to colouring.
photo 64
B.
Packaging
The apples must be packed in such a way as to protect the produce properly. In
particular, consumer packages of a net weight exceeding 3 kg shall be sufficiently
rigid to ensure proper protection of the produce.
Packages must be of a quality, strength and characteristic to protect the produce during
transport and handling.
The materials used inside the package must be clean and of a quality such as to
avoid causing any external or internal damage to the produce. The use of materials,
particularly of paper or stamps bearing trade specifications, is allowed, provided the
printing or labelling has been done with non-toxic ink or glue.
Stickers individually affixed to the produce shall be such that, when removed, they
neither leave visible traces of glue, nor lead to skin defects.
Packages must be free of all foreign matter.
A visible lack of cleanliness in several packages could result in the goods being rejected.
10
OECD 2010
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International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
VI.
Each package11 must bear the following particulars, in letters grouped on the same
side, legibly and indelibly marked, and visible from the outside: photos 68 to 699
In the case of packed produce, all particulars must be grouped on the same side of the
package, either on a label attached to or printed on the package, with water-insoluble ink.
In the case of re-used packages, all previous labels must be carefully removed and/or
previous indications deleted.
A.
Identification
B.
Nature of produce
11
12
According to the Geneva Protocol, footnote 2, Package units of produce prepacked for direct sale to
the consumer shall not be subject to these marking provisions but shall conform to the national requirements. However, the markings referred to shall in any event be shown on the transport packaging
containing such package units.
The national legislation of a number of countries requires the explicit declaration of the name and
address. However, in the case where a code mark is used, the reference packer and/or dispatcher (or
equivalent abbreviations) has to be indicated in close connection with the code mark, and the code
mark should be preceded by the ISO 3166 (alpha) country/area code of the recognizing country, if not
the country of origin.
22
OECD 2010
C.
Origin of produce
D.
Commercial specifications
Class
Stating the class is compulsory.
E.
OECD 2010
23
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
ANNEX
Non-Exhaustive List of Apple Varieties 1311
Some of the varieties listed in the following may be marketed under names for which
trademark protection has been sought or obtained in one or more countries. Names
believed by the United Nations to be varietal names are listed in the first column.
Other names by which the United Nations believes the variety may be known are
listed in the second and third columns. None of these three columns is intended
to include trademarks. References to known trademarks have been included in the
fourth column for information only. The presence of any trademarks in the fourth
column does not constitute any licence or permission to use that trademark such
licence must come directly from the trademark owner. In addition, the absence of
a trademark in the fourth column does not constitute any indication that there is
no registered/pending trademark for such a variety.1412
13
Fruits of varieties that are not part of the list must be graded according to their varietal characteristics. Coloured varieties as well as those showing a characteristic russeting should be included in the
list to provide information about the varietal characteristics. The update of the list may be requested
through the Specialized Section for the Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables.
14
Some of the varietal names listed in the first column may indicate varieties for which patent protection
has been obtained in one or more countries. Such proprietary varieties may only be produced or traded
by those authorized by the patent holder to do so under an appropriate licence. The United Nations takes
no position as to the validity of any such patent or the rights of any such patent-holder or its licensee
regarding the production or trading of any such variety.
The United Nations endeavoured to ensure that no trademark names are listed in columns 1, 2 and
3 of the table. However, it is the responsibility of any trademark owner to notify the United Nations
promptly if a trademark name has been included in the table and to provide the United Nations (see
address below) with an appropriate varietal, or generic name for the variety, as well as adequate evidence ownership of any applicable patent or trademark regarding such variety so that the list can be
amended. Provided that no further information is needed from the trademark holder, the Working Party
on Agricultural Quality Standards will change the list accordingly at the session following receipt of
the information. The United Nations takes no position as to the validity of any such trademarks or the
rights of any such trademark owners or their licensees.
Agricultural Standards Unit
Trade and Timber Division
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
E-mail: agristandards@unece.org
24
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
African Red
Akane
Tohoku 3
Trade names
Colour group
African
Carmine
Primerouge
Alborz Seedling
Aldas
Alice
Russeting
Alkmene
Early
Windsor
Alro
Alwa
Amasya
Angold
Antej
Antei
Apollo
Beauty of
Blackmoor
Arkcharm
Arkansas No
18, A 18
Arlet
Aroma
C
Mutants of
Aroma e. g.
Amorosa
Auksis
C
B
Beacon
Belfort
Pella
Belle de Boskoop
R
Mutants of
Belle de
Boskoop e. g.
Belle fleur
double
Belorrusskoje
Mainovoje
OECD 2010
Belorusskoe
Malinovoe,
Byelorusskoe
25
International
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forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Colour group
Russeting
Malinovoe
Berlepsch
Freiherr von
Berlepsch
Mutants of
Berlepsch e. g.
Berlepsch
rouge
C
Red
Berlepsch,
Roter
Berlepsch
Blushed Golden
Bogatir
Bogatyr
Bohemia
Braeburn
B
Mutants of
Braeburn e. g.
Hidala
Hillwell
Joburn
Aurora, Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Lochbuie Red
Braeburn
Mahana Red
Redfield
Mariri Red
Eve, Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Redfield
Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Royal
Braeburn
Bramleys
Seedling
B
Bramley,
Triomphe de
Kiel
Brettacher
Smling
26
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Colour group
Russeting
Calvilles,
Groupe des
Cardinal
Carola
Kalco
Caudle
C
Cameo
Charden
Charles Ross
Rubens
Civni
Coromandel Red
Corodel
Cox orange
Mutants of
Coxs Orange
Pippin
e. g.
Cherry Cox
Cortland
Coxs Orange
Pippin
Crimson
Bramley
Pink Lady
Cripps Pink
Mutants of
Cripps Pink
e. g.
Pink rose
Rosy Glow
Ruby Pink
Cripps Red
C
Sundowner
C 15
B
Dalinbel
Delblush
Tentation
Delcorf
Delbarestivale
Mutants of
Delcorf e. g.
Dalili
15
C
C
Ambassy
OECD 2010
27
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Monidel
Delbard Jubil
Delgollune
Delicious
ordinaire
Ordinary
Delicious
Colour group
Russeting
C
B
B
Primgold
Deljeni
Delikates
Delor
C
C
Discovery
Do Melbi
Doch Melbi
Dunns Seedling
R
C
Dykmanns Zoet
Egremont Russet
Elan
Elise
Red Delight
Ellisons orange
Ellison
Roblos
Elstar
C
Mutants of
Elstar e. g.
C
Red Elswout
Daliest
Elista
Daliter
Elton
Elstar
Armhold
Elstar
Reinhardt
C
Elnica
Red Elstar
Valstar
Empire
Falstaff
28
Elshof
Goedhof
Fiesta
Bel-El
C
Red Pippin
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Querina
Florina
Forele
Colour group
B
B
Fortune
Fuji
Russeting
R
Mutants of
Fuji e. g.
Kiku
Gala
C
Mutants of
Gala e. g.
Annaglo
C
Brookfield
Baigent
Galaxy
C
C
Mitchgla
Mondial Gala
Obrogala
Regala
Regal Prince
Gala Must
Tenroy
Royal Gala
Garcia
Ginger Gold
Gloster
Goldbohemia
Golden Delicious
Mutants of
Golden
Delicious e. g.
Golden Russet
Golden Supreme
Goldrush
Coop
Gradigold,
Golden
Extreme
38
Goldstar
Granny Smith
Gravensteiner
Gravenstein
Mutants of
Gravensteiner
e. g.
OECD 2010
29
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Gravenstein
rouge
Synonyms
Trade names
Colour group
Russeting
Red
Gravenstein,
Roter
Gravensteiner
Greensleeves
Holsteiner Cox
Holstein
Mutants of
Holsteiner Cox
e. g.
Honeycrisp
Honeycrunch
Honey gold
Horneburger
Howgate
Wonder
Manga
Idared
Iedznu
Ilga
Ingrid Marie
Iron
Demir Apple
Isbranica
C
C
Jacob Fisher
Jacques Lebel
Jamba
James Grieve
Mutants of
James Grieve
e. g.
James Grieve
rouge
30
Red James
Grieve
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Colour group
Jarka
Jerseymac
Russeting
Jester
Jonagold 16
C
Mutants of
Jonagold e. g.
Crowngold
Daligo
Daliguy
Jonasty
Dalijean
Jonamel
Decosta
C
Marnica
Jomar
Jomured
Van de Poel
Jonabel
Jonabres
Jonagold
Boerekamp
Early Queen
Jonagored
Supra
C
First Red
Jonaveld
King Jonagold
C
C
New Jonagold
Fukushima
Novajo
Veulemanns
Primo
C
Wiltons ,
Red Prince
Red
Jonaprince
Romagold
Rubinstar
16
C
C
Surkijn
C
C
C
However, for the variety Jonagold at least one-tenth of the surface of the fruit in Class II must be striped with
red colouring.
OECD 2010
31
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Schneica
Synonyms
Jonica
Wilmuta
Trade names
Colour group
Russeting
C
C
Jonalord
Jonathan
Julia
Jupiter
Karmijn de
Sonnaville
Katja
C
Katy
Kent
Kidds Orange
Red
Kim
Koit
Korinoje
Novoje
Korichnoe
Novoe,
Korichnevoe
Novoe
Kovaenkovskoje
Krameri
Tuvioun
Kukikovskoje
Lady Williams
Lanes Prince
Albert
Laxtons Superb
Ligol
Lobo
Lodel
Lord
Lambourne
Maigold
McIntosh
Meelis
Melba
32
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Melodie
Colour group
B
Melrose
Meridian
Moonglo
Morgenduft
Mutsu
Russeting
Imperatore
B
Crispin
Noris
Normanda
Nueva Europa
Nueva Orleans
Odin
Ontario
Orlik
B
C
Orlovskoje
polosatoje
Ozark Gold
Paula Red
Pero de Cirio
Piglos
Pikant
Pikkolo
Pilot
Pimona
Pinova
Corail
Pirella
Pirol
Piros
Prima
Rafzubex
Rafzubin
Rajka
Rubinette
Rosso
Rubinette
A
C
B
Rambour
dhiver
Rambour Franc
Reanda
OECD 2010
33
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Rebella
Trade names
Colour group
C
Red Delicious
A
Mutants of
Red Delicious
e. g.
Erovan
Early Red
One
Fortuna
Delicious
Oregon
A
A
Oregon Spur
Delicious
Otago
Red Chief
Red King
Red Spur
Red York
Richared
Royal Red
Shotwell
Delicious
Stark
Delicious
Starking
Starkrimson
Starkspur
Topred
Well Spur
Red Dougherty
Redkroft
Regal
Regina
Reglindis
Reine des
Reinettes
34
Russeting
Gold
Parmon,
Goldparmne
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Reineta
Encarnada
Trade names
Colour group
Russeting
Reinette Blanche
du Canada
Reinette du
Canada,
Canada
Blanc,
Kanadarenette
Graue
Kanadarenette
Reinette de
France
Reinette de
Landsberg
Reinette de
Orlans
Reinette Grise
du Canada
Reinette Rouge
du Canada
Relinda
Remo
Renora
Resi
Resista
Retina
Rewena
Roja de
Benejama
Verruga,
Roja del
Valle,
Clavelina
Rome Beauty
Belle de
Rome, Rome
Mutants of
Rome Beauty
e. g.
Red Rome
Rosana
Royal Beauty
Rubin (Czech
cultivar)
OECD 2010
35
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Trade names
Colour group
Rubin
(Kazakhstan
cultivar)
Rubinola
Rudens
Svtrainais
Osennee
Polosatoe,
Rudeninis
Dryzuotasis,
Rudens
Svitrotais,
Streifling,
Streifling
Herbst,
Sgisjoonik,
Syysjuovikas
and
numerous
others
Saltanat
Sciearly
B
Pacific
Beauty
Scifresh
Jazz
Sciglo
Southern
Snap
Sciray
Russeting
GS48
A
Pacific Queen
Scired
Sciros
Pacific Rose
Selena
Shampion
Sidrunkollane
Talioun
Sinap Orlovskij
Snygold
Earlygold
Sommerregent
Spartan
Splendour
St. Edmunds
Pippin
36
OECD 2010
Variety
Mutant
Synonyms
Starkss Earliest
taris
Trade names
Colour group
C
Staris
Sturmer Pippin
Summerred
Sgisdessert
Sunrise
Sunset
Suntan
Sweet Caroline
Talvenauding
Tellisaare
Tiina
Tina
Topaz
Tydemans
Early Worcester
C
B
B
Bellavista
Wealthy
Worcester
Pearmain
York
Zailijskoje
Zailiyskoe
igulovskoje
Zhigulevskoe
OECD 2010
B
Tydemans
Early
Veteran
Vista Bella
Russeting
37
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
38
OECD 2010
Pommes
OCDE 2010
39
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
40
OCDE 2010
I.
DEFINITION DU PRODUIT
La prsente norme vise les pommes des varits (cultivars) issues de Malus
domestica Borkh., destines tre livres ltat frais au consommateur,
lexclusion des pommes destines la transformation industrielle.
Les diffrentes varits de pommes peuvent tre classifis en types comme suit:
photo 1
OCDE 2010
photo 2
photo 3
photos 4 5
photo 6
41
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
II.
La norme a pour objet de dfinir les qualits que doivent prsenter les pommes au
stade du contrle lexportation, aprs conditionnement et emballage.
Toutefois, aux stades suivant celui de lexportation, les produits peuvent prsenter,
par rapport aux prescriptions de la norme:
Pour les produits classs dans les catgories autres que la catgorie Extra,
de lgres altrations dues leur volution et leur caractre plus ou moins
prissable.
A.
Caractristiques minimales
Dans toutes les catgories, compte tenu des dispositions particulires prvues pour
chaque catgorie et des tolrances admises, les pommes doivent tre :
entires
Les pommes doivent tre sans atteinte ou altration affectant lintgrit du produit.
Sont exclues des crevasses non cicatrises et des mutilations de la cavit pdonculaire.
photos 7 8
photo 10
photo 9
photos 11 12
OCDE 2010
photo 13
photo 14
photo 15
photo 17
photo 18
photo 19
photo 20
photo 16
photo 21
photo 22
OCDE 2010
43
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Le dveloppement et ltat des pommes doivent tre tels quils leur permettent:
B.
photo 27
http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
44
OCDE 2010
C.
Classification
Les pommes font lobjet dune classification en trois catgories dfinies ci-aprs :
i)
Catgorie Extra
Les pommes classes dans cette catgorie doivent tre de qualit suprieure. Elles
doivent prsenter la forme, le calibre et la coloration caractristiques de la varit18
et tre pourvues dun pdoncule intact. photos 1 614
Les pommes doivent prsenter les caractristiques minimales de coloration en
surface de la varit suivantes:
La liste dans lannexe donne la classification des varits en ce qui concerne les groupes
de coloration mentionns ci-dessus. Dans le cas o la coloration de surface nest pas une
caractristique de la varit, ces caractristiques minimales ne doivent pas tre respectes.
photos 30 31
La chair doit tre indemne de toute dtrioration.
Les pommes ne doivent pas prsenter de dfauts, lexception de trs lgres
altrations superficielles, condition que celles-ci ne portent pas atteinte
laspect gnral du produit, sa qualit, sa conservation et sa prsentation
dans lemballage:
Une annexe la prsente norme, reprend la classification des varits, selon la coloration et le roussissement. Cette liste de varits nest pas exhaustive.
19
Les varits marques avec R dans lannexe sont exemptes des dispositions concernant le roussissement.
OCDE 2010
45
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Catgorie I
Les pommes classes dans cette catgorie doivent tre de bonne qualit. Elles
doivent prsenter la forme, le calibre et la coloration caractristiques de la varit18.
Les pommes doivent prsenter les caractristiques minimales de coloration en
surface de la varit suivantes:
La liste dans lannexe donne la classification des varits en ce qui concerne les groupes
de coloration mentionns ci-dessus. Dans le cas o la coloration de surface nest pas un
caractristique de la varit, ces caractristiques minimales ne doivent pas tre respectes.
photos 36 et 31
La chair doit tre indemne de toute dtrioration.
Les pommes peuvent toutefois prsenter les lgers dfauts suivants, condition
que ceux-ci ne portent pas atteinte laspect gnral du produit, sa qualit, sa
conservation, et sa prsentation dans lemballage :
photos 37 38
46
OCDE 2010
photo 42
OCDE 2010
photos 50 51
47
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
iii)
Catgorie II
Cette catgorie comprend les pommes qui ne peuvent tre classes dans les
catgories suprieures mais correspondent aux caractristiques minimales ci-dessus
dfinies.
Les pommes classes dans cette catgorie doivent tre de qualit raisonnable et aptes la
consommation humaine.
La chair ne doit pas prsenter de dfauts majeurs.
Les pommes peuvent prsenter les dfauts suivants, condition de garder leurs
caractristiques essentielles de qualit, de conservation et de prsentation:
photos 52 53
de lgres meurtrissures, qui peuvent tre lgrement dcolores, sur 1,5 cm2
au maximum ; photo 56
photo 57
48
OCDE 2010
OCDE 2010
49
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
III.
Pour les fruits dont le calibre est dtermin par le diamtre, lcart de
diamtre entre les fruits dun mme colis est limit :
b)
20
21
22
Fourchette (g)
70-90
15
91-135
20
136-200
30
201-300
40
> 301
50
Rserve des Etats-Unis: la lgislation nationale permet lhomognit dtermine par le diamtre
jusque 12.5 mm pour les pommes de tous les calibres et catgories.
Toutefois, pour les pommes des varits Bramleys Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) et Horneburger,
la diffrence de diamtre peut atteindre 10 mm.
Toutefois, pour les pommes des varits Bramleys Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) et Horneburger,
la diffrence de diamtre peut atteindre 20 mm.
50
OCDE 2010
70-135
35
136-300
70
> 301
100
Il nest pas fix de calibre homogne pour les fruits de la catgorie II prsents en
vrac dans le colis ou lemballage commercial.
OCDE 2010
51
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
IV.
A.
Tolrances de qualit
i)
Catgorie Extra
Catgorie I
Catgorie II
23
http://www.oecd.org/tad/fv
52
OCDE 2010
dfauts importants de la maladie vitreuse pour les varits autres que la varit
Fuji et ses mutants photo 26
prsence de parasites vivants dans le fruit et/ou altrations de la chair dues aux
parasites. photos 24 25
Toutefois, il est recommand dviter ces dfauts au stade du conditionnement pour garantir
que les produits arrivent dans des conditions satisfaisantes au lieu de destination.
B.
Tolrances de calibre
OCDE 2010
53
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
V.
A.
Homognit
Le contenu de chaque colis doit tre homogne et ne comporter que des pommes de
mme origine, varit, qualit et calibre (en cas de calibrage), et de mme tat de
maturit. photos 64 67
En outre, pour la catgorie Extra, lhomognit de coloration est exige.
photo 64
B.
Conditionnement
Les pommes doivent tre conditionnes de faon assurer une protection convenable
du produit. En particulier, les emballages commerciaux dun poids net suprieur
3 kg seront assez rigides pour protger convenablement le produit.
La qualit, la solidit et la conception des emballages doivent leur permettre de protger les
produits lors du transport et des manutentions.
Les matriaux utiliss lintrieur du colis doivent tre propres et de nature ne pas causer
aux produits daltrations externes ou internes. Lemploi de matriaux, et notamment de
papiers ou timbres comportant des indications commerciales, est autoris, sous rserve
que limpression ou ltiquetage soit ralis laide dune encre ou dune colle non toxique.
Les autocollants apposs individuellement sur les produits doivent tre tels quils
ne laissent aucune trace visible de colle ni nendommagent lpiderme lorsquils
sont retirs.
Les colis doivent tre exempts de tout corps tranger.
Le manque de propret manifeste constat dans plusieurs colis, peut entraner un
refoulement de la marchandise.
24
Lunit de vente doit tre conue comme formant un tout pour lacheteur.
54
OCDE 2010
VI.
Chaque colis25 doit porter, en caractres groups sur un mme ct, lisibles,
indlbiles et visibles de lextrieur, les indications ci-aprs : photos 68 69
Dans le cas de conditionnement en colis, toutes les indications doivent tre groupes sur
un mme ct du colis, soit sur une tiquette fixe au colis, soit par impression directe
laide dune encre rsistant leau.
Les colis de remploi doivent avoir t soigneusement dbarrasss de toutes les tiquettes
prcdemment fixes, et les mentions antrieures doivent avoir t effaces.
A.
Identification
B.
Nature du produit
25
Conformment au Protocole de Genve, note de bas de page 2: Les emballages unitaires de produits
premballs destins la vente directe au consommateur ne sont pas soumis ces rgles de marquage,
mais doivent rpondre aux dispositions nationales prises en la matire. En revanche, ces indications
doivent en tout tat de cause, tre apposes sur lemballage de transport contentant ces units.
26
Selon la lgislation nationale de certains pays, le nom et ladresse doivent tre indiqus explicitement. Toutefois, lorsquun code (identification symbolique) est utilis, la mention emballeur et/ou
expditeur (ou une abrviation quivalente)doit tre indique proximit de ce code (identification
symbolique) et celui-ci doit tre prcd par le code ISO 3166 (alpha) de pays/zone correspondant au
pays de lautorit nationale, si celui-ci nest pas le pays dorigine.
OCDE 2010
55
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Nom de la varit.
Le nom de la varit peut tre remplac par un synonyme. Le nom dun
mutant de cette varit ou une dnomination commerciale ne peuvent tre
donns quen plus du nom de la varit ou dun synonyme.
Dans les cas o les units de vente contenant un mlange de pommes de
varits nettement diffrentes, noms des diffrentes varits.
Le nom commercial dpos peut tre utilis par le dtenteur de licence en plus du
nom de la varit ou de son synonyme. Les droits du brevet doivent tre respects.
C.
Origine du produit
D.
Caractristiques commerciales
Catgorie.
Lindication de la catgorie est obligatoire.
Calibre ou, pour les fruits prsents en couches ranges, nombre de pices.
Si lidentification se fait par le calibre, celui-ci est indiqu:
(a) pour les fruits soumis aux rgles dhomognit, par les diamtres
minimal et maximal ou par le poids minimal et maximal;
(b) pour les fruits non soumis aux rgles dhomognit, par le diamtre
ou le poids du plus petit fruit du colis, suivi des mots et plus ou dune
mention quivalente, ou, si cela est appropri, par le diamtre ou le poids
du plus gros fruit du colis.
E.
56
ANNEXE
Liste non-exhaustive des varits de pommes2723
Certaines des varits numres ci-aprs peuvent tre commercialises sous
des dnominations pour lesquelles la protection de la marque a t sollicite ou
obtenue dans un ou plusieurs pays. Les dnominations qui, pour lONU, sont des
noms de varits, sont indiques dans la premire colonne. Dautres dnominations
qui, pour lONU, sont parfois utilises pour la varit sont indiques dans les
deuximes et troisimes colonnes. En principe, aucune marque napparat dans
une des trois colonnes. Certaines marques connues sont mentionnes dans la
quatrime colonne titre dinformation seulement. La mention dune marque
dans la quatrime colonne ne vaut pas licence ou autorisation demployer cette
marque une telle autorisation doit tre accorde directement par le propritaire
de la marque. En outre, labsence de la mention dune marque dans la quatrime
colonne nindique pas quil nexiste aucune marque dpose ou dont le dpt est
en instance pour la varit correspondante28.24
27
Les fruits de varits qui ne font pas partie de la liste doivent tre classs suivant leurs caractristiques varitales. Les varits coloration rouge ainsi que celles qui prsentent un roussissement
caractristique doivent tre incorpores la liste pour fournir des informations sur les caractristiques
varitales. La mise jour de la liste peut tre demande par lintermdiaire de la Section spcialise de
la normalisation des fruits et lgumes frais.
28
Certains des noms de varits numrs dans la premire colonne peuvent dsigner des varits
qui bnficient de la protection par brevet dans un ou plusieurs pays. Ces varits brevetes ne peuvent
tre produites ou commercialises quavec lautorisation du titulaire du brevet, au titre dune licence approprie. LONU ne prend pas position quant la validit dun tel brevet ou aux droits de son titulaire ou
de son preneur de licence concernant la production ou la commercialisation dune telle varit.
LONU sest efforce de veiller ce que le nom daucune marque ne figure dans les premire et
deuxime colonnes du tableau. Cependant, il incombe tout propritaire dune marque davertir
promptement lONU (voir ladresse plus loin) si un nom de marque y figure et de lui fournir pour
la varit un nom varital ou gnrique appropri, ainsi que les preuves voulues de sa proprit
de tout brevet ou de toute marque valables concernant ladite varit, afin que la liste puisse tre
modifie. Le Groupe de travail des normes de qualit des produits agricoles modifiera cette liste en
consquence sa session suivante, pour autant quil ne soit pas ncessaire dobtenir du propritaire
aucun complment dinformation. LONU ne prend pas position quant la validit de telles marques
ou aux droits de tels propritaires de marques ou de leurs preneurs de licence.
Groupe des normes agricoles
Division du commerce et du bois
Commission conomique des Nations Unies pour lEurope
Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Genve 10 (Suisse)
Adresse lectronique: agristandards@unece.org
OCDE 2010
57
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
58
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
African Red
Akane
Tohoku 3
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
African
Carmine
Primerouge
Alborz Seedling
Aldas
Alice
Alkmene
Early
Windsor
Alro
C
B
Alwa
Amasya
Angold
Antej
Antei
Apollo
Beauty of
Blackmoor
Arkcharm
Arkansas No
18, A 18
Arlet
Aroma
C
Mutants of
Aroma e. g.
Amorosa
Auksis
C
B
Beacon
Belfort
Pella
Belle de Boskoop
R
Mutants of
Belle de
Boskoop e. g.
Boskoop
rouge
Red Boskoop
Roter
Boskoop
Belle fleur
double
Belorrusskoje
Mainovoje
OCDE 2010
Belorusskoe
Malinovoe,
59
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Byelorusskoe
Malinovoe
Berlepsch
Freiherr von
Berlepsch
Mutants of
Berlepsch e.g.
Berlepsch
rouge
C
Red
Berlepsch,
Roter
Berlepsch
Blushed Golden
Bogatir
Bogatyr
Bohemia
Braeburn
B
Mutants of
Braeburn e. g.
Hidala
Hillwell
Joburn
Aurora, Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Lochbuie Red
Braeburn
Mahana Red
Redfield
Mariri Red
Eve, Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Redfield
Red
Braeburn,
Southern
Rose
Royal
Braeburn
Bramleys
Seedling
60
B
Bramley,
Triomphe de
Kiel
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Brettacher
Smling
Calvilles,
Groupe des
Cardinal
Carola
Kalco
Caudle
C
Cameo
Charden
Charles Ross
Rubens
Civni
Coromandel Red
Corodel
Cortland
Coxs Orange
Pippin
Cox orange
Mutants of
Coxs Orange
Pippin
e. g.
Cherry Cox
Crimson
Bramley
Pink Lady
Cripps Pink
Mutants of
Cripps Pink
e. g.
Pink rose
Rosy Glow
Ruby Pink
Cripps Red
C
Sundowner
C 29
B
Dalinbel
Delblush
Tentation
Delcorf
Delbarestivale
29
OCDE 2010
61
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Mutants of
Delcorf e. g.
C
Ambassy
Dalili
Monidel
C
B
Delbard
Jubil
Delgollune
Delicious
ordinaire
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Ordinary
Delicious
B
Primgold
Deljeni
Delikates
Delor
C
C
Discovery
Do Melbi
Doch Melbi
Dunns Seedling
R
C
Dykmanns Zoet
Egremont
Russet
Elan
Elise
Red
Ellisons orange
Delight
Ellison
Roblos
Elstar
C
Mutants of
Elstar e. g.
Bel-El
Red Elswout
Daliest
Daliter
Elista
Elton
Elshof
Elstar
Armhold
Elstar
Reinhardt
Goedhof
62
Elnica
Red Elstar
Valstar
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Empire
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
A
Falstaff
Fiesta
Red Pippin
C
Querina
Florina
Forele
B
B
Fortune
Fuji
R
Mutants of
Fuji e. g.
Kiku
Gala
C
Mutants of
Gala e. g.
Annaglo
C
Brookfield
Baigent
Galaxy
C
C
Mitchgla
Mondial Gala
Obrogala
Regala
Regal Prince
Gala Must
Tenroy
Royal Gala
Garcia
Ginger Gold
Gloster
Goldbohemia
Golden Delicious
Mutants of
Golden
Delicious e. g.
Golden Russet
Golden Supreme
R
Gradigold,
Golden
Extreme
Goldrush
Goldstar
OCDE 2010
63
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Granny Smith
Gravensteiner
Gravenstein
Mutants of
Gravensteiner
e. g.
Gravenstein
rouge
Red
Gravenstein,
Roter
Gravensteiner
Greensleeves
Holsteiner Cox
Holstein
Mutants of
Holsteiner
Cox e. g.
Holstein
rouge
Red Holstein,
Roter
Holsteiner
Cox
Honeycrisp
Honeycrunch
Honey gold
Horneburger
Howgate
Wonder
Manga
Idared
Iedznu
Ilga
Ingrid Marie
Iron
Demir Apple
Isbranica
C
C
Jacob Fisher
Jacques Lebel
Jamba
James Grieve
Mutants of
James Grieve
e. g.
64
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Jerseymac
Jester
Jonagold 30
C
Mutants of
Jonagold e. g.
Crowngold
Daligo
Daliguy
Jonasty
Dalijean
Jonamel
Decosta
C
Marnica
Jomar
Jomured
Van de Poel
Jonabel
Jonabres
Jonagold
Boerekamp
Jonagold
2000
Early Queen
Excel
C
C
Jonagored
Supra
C
First Red
Jonaveld
King
Jonagold
C
C
Novajo
Primo
30
Veulemanns
Toutefois, pour la varit Jonagold de la catgorie II, au moins 1/10 de la surface du fruit doit tre
de coloration rouge strie.
OCDE 2010
65
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Wiltons ,
Red Prince
Red
Jonaprince
Romagold
Surkijn
Rubinstar
Schneica
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
C
C
C
Jonica
Wilmuta
C
C
Jonalord
Jonathan
Julia
Jupiter
Karmijn de
Sonnaville
Katja
C
Katy
Kent
Kidds Orange
Red
Kim
Koit
Korinoje
Novoje
Korichnoe
Novoe,
Korichnevoe
Novoe
Kovaenkovskoje
Krameri
Tuvioun
Kukikovskoje
Lady Williams
Lanes Prince
Albert
Laxtons Superb
Ligol
Lobo
Lodel
Lord
Lambourne
66
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Maigold
McIntosh
Meelis
Melba
Melodie
Melrose
Meridian
Moonglo
Morgenduft
Mutsu
Imperatore
B
Crispin
Noris
Normanda
Nueva Europa
Nueva Orleans
Odin
Ontario
Orlik
Orlovskoje
polosatoje
Ozark Gold
Paula Red
Pero de Cirio
Piglos
Pikant
Pikkolo
Pilot
Pimona
Pinova
Corail
Pirella
Pirol
Piros
Prima
Rafzubex
Rafzubin
OCDE 2010
Rubinette
Rosso
Rubinette
A
C
67
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Rajka
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
B
Rambour
dhiver
Rambour Franc
Reanda
Rebella
Red Delicious
A
Mutants of
Red Delicious
e. g.
Erovan
Fortuna
Delicious
Oregon
Otago
A
A
Oregon Spur
Delicious
A
A
Red Chief
Red King
Red Spur
Red York
Richared
Royal Red
Shotwell
Delicious
Stark
Delicious
Starking
Starkrimson
Starkspur
Topred
Well Spur
Red Dougherty
Redkroft
Regal
68
OCDE 2010
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Regina
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
B
Reglindis
Reine des
Reinettes
Gold
Parmon,
Goldparmne
Reineta
Encarnada
Reinette Blanche
du Canada
Reinette du
Canada,
Canada Blanc,
Kanadarenette
Graue
Kanadarenette
Reinette de
France
Reinette de
Landsberg
Reinette de
Orlans
Reinette Grise
du Canada
Reinette Rouge
du Canada
Relinda
Remo
Renora
Resi
Resista
Retina
Rewena
Roja de
Benejama
Verruga, Roja
del Valle,
Clavelina
Rome Beauty
Belle de Rome,
Rome
Rosana
OCDE 2010
Mutants of
Rome Beauty
e. g.
Red Rome
B
B
69
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
Royal Beauty
Rubin (Czech
cultivar)
Rubin
(Kazakhstan
cultivar)
Rubinola
Rudens
Svtrainais
Osennee
Polosatoe,
Rudeninis
Dryzuotasis,
Rudens
Svitrotais,
Streifling,
Streifling
Herbst,
Sgisjoonik,
Syysjuovikas
and numerous
others
Saltanat
Sciearly
B
Pacific
Beauty
Scifresh
Jazz
Sciglo
Southern
Snap
Sciray
GS48
Scired
Pacific
Queen
Sciros
Pacific Rose
Selena
Shampion
Sidrunkollane
Talioun
Sinap Orlovskij
Snygold
Earlygold
Sommerregent
Spartan
70
OCDE 2010
Normes internationale
Varit
Mutant
Synonymes
Splendour
Marque
commerciale
Groupe de Roussissement
coloration
A
St. Edmunds
Pippin
Starkss Earliest
C
Staris
taris
Sturmer Pippin
Summerred
Sgisdessert
Sunrise
Sunset
Suntan
Sweet Caroline
Talvenauding
Tellisaare
Tiina
Tina
Topaz
Tydemans
Early Worcester
C
B
Tydemans
Early
Veteran
Vista Bella
B
B
Bellavista
Wealthy
Worcester
Pearmain
York
Zailijskoje
Zailiyskoe
igulovskoje
Zhigulevskoe
OCDE 2010
71
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
72
OCDE 2010
Illustrations
OECD 2010
73
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
74
OCDE 2010
OECD 2010
75
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 3: Definition of produce - Slightly red coloured variety - blushed or striped: Pinova
76
OCDE 2010
OECD 2010
77
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 7: Minimum requirement intact - Injury of the stalk cavity - Not allowed
78
OCDE 2010
Photo 9: Minimum requirement sound - Rot in the stalk cavity - Not allowed
OECD 2010
79
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 10: Minimum requirement sound - Cork or bitter pit - Not allowed
80
OCDE 2010
OECD 2010
81
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 13: Minimum requirement sound - Core flush or brown core - Not allowed
82
OCDE 2010
OECD 2010
83
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
84
OECD 2010
OCDE 2010
85
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
86
OCDE 2010
Photo 20: Minimum requirement sound - Damage due to hail - Not allowed
OECD 2010
87
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
88
OCDE 2010
OECD 2010
89
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 25: Minimum requirement - free of damage caused by pests - Damage caused by larvae of Cydia spp
Not allowed
90
OECD 2010
OCDE 2010
91
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
photo 28: Minimum maturity requirement - Variety: Tenroy - Left: Fully developed and mature;
Right: Not sufficiently developed and immature fruit Not allowed
92
OECD 2010
Photo 29: Minimum maturity requirement - Variety: Golden Delicious - Left: Fully developed and
sufficiently mature; Right: Not sufficiently developed and immature fruit - Not allowed
OCDE 2010
93
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 30: Class Extra - Minimum surface colour for coloured varieties - Colour group A: 3/4
Colour group B: 1/2 - Colour group C: 1/3 - Front and back face
Photo 30 : Catgorie Extra - Coloration minimale de la surface pour les varits colores - Groupe de coloration
A : 3/4 - Groupe de coloration B : 1/2 - Groupe de coloration A : 1/3 - Aspect face et revers
94
OECD 2010
Photo 31 : Catgories Extra et I - Une coloration minimale de la surface nest pas exige pour
les varits o la coloration de la surface nest pas typique pour la varit
Photo 32: Class Extra - Very slight superficial defect - Limit allowed
OCDE 2010
95
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 33: Class Extra - Brown patches of russeting not exceeding the stem cavity - Limit allowed
Photo 33 : Catgorie Extra - Des taches brunes ne dpassant pas la cavit de la tige - Limite
admise
Photo 34: Class Extra - Slight isolated traces of russeting - Limit allowed
96
OECD 2010
Photo 35: Class Extra - Variety: Holsteiner Cox - Russeting characteristic of the variety - Limit allowed
OCDE 2010
97
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 36: Class I - Minimum surface colour for coloured varieties - Colour group A: 1/2 - Colour group B: 1/3
Colour group C: 1/10 - Front and back face
98
OECD 2010
Photo 37: Class I - Variety: Jonagored - Left: Typical shape - Right: Slight defect in shape - Limit allowed
Photo 37 : Catgorie I - Varit: Jonagored - A gauche : Forme typique - A droite : Un lger dfaut de forme
Limite admise
OCDE 2010
99
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 38: Class I - Variety: Holsteiner Cox - Top: Typical shape - Bottom: Slight stalk bulge - Limit allowed
Photo 38 : Catgorie I - Varit: Holsteiner Cox - En haut : Forme typique - En bas : Un pdoncule lgrement
ventru - Limite admise
100
OCDE 2010
Photo 39: Class I - Very slight traces of watercore within the vascular bundles - Limit allowed (with the exception
of Fuji and their mutants)
Photo 39 : Catgorie I - De trs lgres traces de la maladie vitreuse limites au faisceaux fibro-vaculaires
Limite admise ( lexception de la varit Fuji et ses mutants)
OECD 2010
101
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 40: Class I - Slight defects in colouring due to sun, the flesh free from
defects - Limit allowed
102
OCDE 2010
Photo 41: Class I - Slight bruising not exceeding 1 cm2 in area and flesh not discoloured - Limit allowed
Photo 41 : Catgorie I - Lgres meurtrissures nexcdant pas 1 cm2 et pulpe pas dcolore - Limite admise
OECD 2010
103
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 42 : Class I - Slight skin defects of elongated shape not exceeding 2 cm in length - Limit allowed
Photo 43 : Catgorie I - Lgers dfauts de lpiderme nexcdant pas 1 cm2 de surface totale - Limite admise
104
OECD 2010
Photo 44 : Catgorie I - Lgers dfauts de lpiderme causs par la grle, nexcdant pas 1 cm2 de
surface totale - Limite admise
Photo 45: Class I - Slight skin defects due to scab (Venturia inaequalis) not exceeding 0.25 cm2 Limit allowed
Photo 45 : Catgorie I - Lgers dfauts de lpiderme causs par la tavelure (Venturia inaequalis)
nexcdant pas 0,25 cm2 - Limite admise
OCDE 2010
105
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 46: Class I - Brown patches of russeting going slightly beyond the stem or pistil cavities -Limit allowed
Photo 46 : Catgorie I - Des taches brunes dpassant lgrement la cavit de la tige ou du pistil
Limite admise
Photo 47: Class I - Thin net-like russeting not exceeding 1/5 of the surface area of the fruit - Limit allowed
Photo 47 : Catgorie I - Un lger roussissement rticul ne dpassant pas 1/5 de la surface du fruit
Limite admise
106
OECD 2010
Photo 48: Class I - Dense russeting not exceeding 1/20 of the surface area of the fruit - Limit allowed
Photo 49 : Catgorie I - Varit: Holsteiner Cox - Roussissement caractristiques de la varit - Limite admise
OCDE 2010
107
International
Standards
forfor
Fruit
Citrus Fruits
International
Standards
Fruitand
andVegetables:
Vegetables: Apples
Photo 50: Classes I and II - Fruit without stalk, break is clean and adjacent skin intact - Allowed
Photo 50 : Catgories I et II - Fruit sans pdoncule, section nette et lpiderme adjacent intacte
Admise
Photo 51: Classes I and II - Fruit with damaged stalk - Allowed
108
OECD 2010
Photo 52: Class II - Variety: Jonagored - Left: Typical shape - Right: Defect in shape - Limit allowed
Photo 52 : Catgorie II - Varit: Jonagored - A gauche : Forme typique - A droite : Dfaut de forme
Limite admise
OCDE 2010
109
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 53: Class II - Variety: Holsteiner Cox - Top: Typical shape - Bottom: Stalk
bulge - Limit allowed
110
OCDE 2010
Photo 54: Class II - Traces of watercore, flesh free from major defects and from fermented taste - Limit allowed
(with the exception of Fuji and their mutants)
Photo 54 : Catgorie II - Des traces de la maladie vitreuse, la pulpe indemne des dfauts majeurs et de got
ferment - Limite admise ( lexception de la varit Fuji et ses mutants)
OECD 2010
111
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 55: Class II - Defects in colouring due to sun, flesh free from major defects
Limit allowed
112
OCDE 2010
Photo 56 : Catgorie II - Lgre meurtrissure nexcdant pas 1,5 cm2 qui peu tre
lgrement dcolore - Limite admise
OECD 2010
113
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 57: Class II - Skin defects of elongated shape not exceeding 4 cm in length - Limit allowed
114
OCDE 2010
Photo 58: Class II - Skin defects total surface area not exceeding 2.5 cm2 - Limit allowed
Photo 58 : Catgorie II - Dfauts de lpiderme nexcdant pas 2,5 cm2 de surface totale
Limite admise
Photo 59: Class II - Skin defects due to scab (Venturia inaequalis) not exceeding 1 cm2 - Limit allowed
OECD 2010
115
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
Photo 60: Class II - Brown patches of russeting going beyond the stem or pistil cavities and slightly
rough - Limit allowed
Photo 60 : Catgorie II - Des taches brunes stendant lgrement au-del de la cavit de la tige ou
du pistil et prsentant de lgres asprits - Limite admise
Photo 61: Class II - Thin net-like russeting not exceeding of the surface area of the fruit - Limit allowed
116
OCDE 2010
Photo 62: Class II - Dense russeting not exceeding 1/3 of the surface area of the fruit - Limit allowed
Photo 62 : Catgorie II - Roussissement prononc ne dpassant pas 1/3 de la surface du fruit - Limite admise
Photo 63: Class II - Variety: Holsteiner Cox - Russeting characteristic of the variety - Limit allowed
Photo 63 : Catgorie II - Varit: Holsteiner Cox - Roussissement caractristique de la varit - Limite admise
OECD 2010
117
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
118
OCDE 2010
Photo 67: Presentation - Different varieties in a sales unit - Two varieties one country of origin
Class I
OECD 2010
119
International
Standards fordes
Fruit
andetVegetables:
Citrus Fruits
Normes internationales
fruits
lgumes : Pommes
120
OCDE 2010
ALSO AVAILABLE
in the series
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLES
The OECD Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and
Vegetables (1983)
(51 1983 01 1 P1) ISBN 92-64-12420-9
9.00
US$ 12.00 4.00
Explanatory brochures of the standards
International Standardisation of Fruit and Vegetables. Mangoes (1993)*
(51 1993 03 3 P1) ISBN 92-64-03893-0
38.00 US$53.00
34.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
22.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables. Early and Ware Potatoes (2009)*
(51 2009 06 3 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-06814-8
24.00 US$32.00
20.00
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables. Apricots (2010)*
(51 2010 10 3 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-08489-6
40.00 $56.00
36.00
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables. Peaches and Nectarines (2010)*
(51 2010 11 3 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-08491-9
40.00 $56.00
36.00
International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables. Citrus fruit (2010)*
(51 2010 03 3 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-08373-8
50.00 $67.00
42.00
EGALEMENT DISPONIBLES
dans la srie
NORMES INTERNATIONALES POUR LES FRUITS ET LGUMES
Le Rgime de lOCDE pour lapplication de la normalisation internationale aux
fruits et lgumes (1983)
(51 1983 01 1 P1) ISBN 92-64-12420-9
9.00
US$ 12.00 4.00
Brochures interprtatives des normes
Normalisation internationale des fruits et lgumes. Mangues (1993)*
(51 1993 03 3 P1) ISBN 92-64-03893-0
38.00 US$53.00
34.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
22.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
20.00
36.00
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