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Term End Examination - May 2012

Course : ECE202 - Transmission Lines and fields


Time

: Three Hours

Slot: F1
Max.Marks:100

Answer ALL Questions


1.(a)

A generator of 1V, 1000 Hz, supplies power to a 100 km open wire line terminated

[10]

in Z0 and having the following parameters: R = 10.4 /Km, L = 0.00367 H/Km,


G = 0.8 x 10-6 S/Km and C = 0.00835 F/Km. Find the characteristic impedance,
attenuation constant, phase constant, velocity, wavelength and the received power.
OR
(b)

A 30 m-long lossless transmission line with Z0 = 50 operating at 2 MHz is terminated

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with a load ZL = 60 + j40 . If Vp= 0.6c (c is velocity of the light) on the line, find
(i) The reflection coefficient
(ii) The standing wave ratio S
(iii) The input impedance
2.

3.

a) A 100 load is to be matched to a 130 air line of length /4. Design a Quarter
wave transformer if the operating frequency is 6GHz.

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b) Determine the insertion loss of the transmission line section whose characteristic
impedance is 40 when connected to a load impedance 100+j80 .

[3]

c) Find the return loss of the given transmission line if the maximum and minimum
voltage measured on the transmission line are 4.8 V and 1.2 V.

[3]

A transmission line having Z0=100 and Vp=180 km/ms is terminated in a short circuit

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and operated at 5GHz. Determine the shortest length such that the line appears as 4pF
capacitor if the line is terminated in open circuit and also determine the shortest length
such that the line appears as 2.5nH.
4.

Compare the characteristics of strip, microstrip, coplanar strip line.

[8]

5.

Prove that a open circuit /4 line acts as a series resonator. Find the relation between the

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Quality factor, phase constant and attenuation constant of the above line.

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A transmission line has a characteristic impedance of 300 and terminated at a load


ZL= 150+j150 . Find the following using smith chart.

6.

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a) VSWR b) Reflection coefficient c) input impedance at a distance of 0.1


from the load d) input admittance from 0.1 from the load e) position of first
voltage minimum and maximum from the load.
7.

Design a open circuited shunt stub for a transmission line of load impedance 150+j225

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ohms and characteristic impedance of 75 at 500 MHz using smith chart.


Design a double-stub short circuited shunt tuner with a /8 spacing to match load

8.

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admittance YL= (0.4+j0.8)Y0. Find both solutions using smith chart.


9.

In a parallel plate waveguide, the phase velocity of TE3 mode is 1.4c (c is velocity of

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the light). Find the guided wavelength of TM2 mode inside the waveguide. The
waveguide has been filled with a material having dielectric constant 9 and frequency of
the wave is 1GHz.
10.(a)

Derive the expressions for the field components of a rectangular wave guide which is

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operating in TM mode of propagation.

OR
(b)

11.

i) A rectangular waveguide having dimensions 2.5 x 5cm. Determine guide wavelength,


phase constant , Vp at a wavelength of 4.5cm for dominant mode.

[4]

ii) A circular waveguide operating in the dominant mode at a frequency of 9GHZ. The
internal diameter is 5cm. Calculate cutoff wavelength and guide wavelength.

[6]

Explain in detail how grounding and shielding are used to minimize the electromagnetic
interferences.

[6]

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