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Description
INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY OF FORCES
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Design of RCC Deck Slab for VUP is Presented Herewith.
This design is Applicable to VUP at following Chainages
with
Cantilever overhand on either side by taking unit width of deck slab along span.The analysis has been carried
Out for various loads I.e. Dead Load , Superimposed dead Load & CWLL. Various design sections have been
Identified and designed for the worst combination of above loads.The analysis has been carried out by a
standard software STADD-PRO. The representive section of the slab taken for transverse analysis is shown
in sketch.Same design shall hold good for the other sections also.
Section-1
Section-4
Section-7
Section-3
Section-11
Section-6
Section-2
Section-9
Section-5
Section-10
Section-8
STRUCTURE CONFIGURATION
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
13.50 m
Width of carriageway
12.5 m
0.25 m
3.25 m
0.100 mm
0.75 t/m
0.3 x 0.15
0.15
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.45
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
0.250 m
0.500 m
0.900 m
Impact Factor
48.65 %
1.22 m
(Additive)
1.2 m
Config.2 =
2.38
Config.1 =
Config.2 =
0.26
Config.1 =
0.234 m
Config.2 =
0.36
Config.1 =
0.810 m
25.00 %
Length of track
4.57 m
2.06 m
4.57 m
0.86 m
Impact Factor
10 %
Impact factor
70RT:-
Computation of effective width beff in resisting the bending moment due to the concentrated wheel load as per
Clause 305.16.2 of IRC b21:2000
is
eff
beff
= x a x (1-a/lo)+b1,where,
= the effective width of slab on which the load acts
lo
= effective span
= the distance of the cg. of the concentrated load from the nearer support.
b1
= the breadth of the concentrated area of the load I.e the dimension of the
wheel in transverse direction + twice the thickness of wearing coat above
the structural slab
= constant depending on( total width of slab /lo)
Effective Span lo
=
=
CASE:-1
for B/L
2.6
3.250 m
5.51
P2
1.8
1
0.900
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.825
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
2
Load Intensity(T/m )
5.7
0.975
0.450
2.6
1.620
1.410
1.200
5.008
5.7
0.825
0.450
2.6
2.051
1.625
1.200
4.344
CASE:-2
P2
1.93
1
1.625
1.875
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.305
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
2
Load Intensity(T/m )
10
1.625
0.434
2.6
2.547
1.883
1.510
4.396
10
0.305
0.434
2.6
1.153
1.153
1.510
7.181
CASE:-3
P2
1.93
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.965
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
10
0.965
0.434
2.6
2.198
1.709
1.510
4.844
10
0.965
0.434
2.6
2.198
1.709
1.510
4.844
CASE:-4
CLASS 70R BOGIE AXLE( C.G.OF LOAD MEET WITH C.G.OF SPAN)
P1
P2
1.93
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.660
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
10
0.660
0.434
2.6
1.802
1.511
1.510
5.479
10
0.660
0.434
2.6
1.802
1.511
1.510
5.479
CASE:-5
P2
2.38
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.190
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
1.190
0.463
2.6
2.425
1.822
1.060
3.236
0.397
0.463
2.6
1.369
1.294
1.060
4.555
0.397
0.463
2.6
1.369
1.294
1.060
4.555
1.190
0.463
2.6
2.425
1.822
1.060
3.236
After dispersion the loads are overlapped each other, hence the dispersion width =
3.850
CASE:-6
CLASS 70R BOGIE AXLE( C.G.OF LOAD MEET WITH C.G.OF SPAN-1)
P1
P2
2.38
0.790
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.905
3.25
1.875
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m )
0.435
0.463
2.6
1.443
1.332
1.060
4.43
1.228
0.463
2.6
2.450
1.835
1.060
3.21
1.228
0.463
2.6
2.450
1.835
1.060
3.21
0.435
0.463
2.6
1.443
1.332
1.060
4.43
CASE:-7
CLASS 70R BOGIE AXLE( C.G.OF LOAD MEET WITH C.G.OF SPAN-2)
P1
P2
2.38
0.790
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.435
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
0.435
0.463
2.6
1.443
1.332
1.060
4.428
1.228
0.463
2.6
2.450
1.835
1.060
3.213
1.228
0.463
2.6
2.450
1.835
1.060
3.213
0.435
0.463
2.6
1.443
1.332
1.060
4.428
CASE:-8
P2
0.900
P3
P4
1.7
1.8
3
0.825
1.875
1.8
7
0.725
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.075
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
5.7
0.975
0.450
2.6
1.620
1.410
1.200
5.008
5.7
0.825
0.450
2.6
2.051
1.625
1.200
4.344
5.7
0.725
0.450
2.6
1.915
1.557
1.200
4.534
5.7
1.075
0.450
2.6
2.321
1.760
1.200
4.011
CASE:-9
P2
2.06
1
1.625
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.435
1.875
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
35
1.625
4.770
2.6
6.883
6.883
1.560
3.586
35
0.435
4.770
2.6
5.750
5.750
1.560
4.292
CASE:-10
P2
2.06
1
1.030
3.25
1.875
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.030
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
35
1.030
4.770
2.6
6.599
6.599
1.560
3.740
35
1.030
4.770
2.6
6.599
6.599
1.560
3.740
CASE:-10
CLASS 70R TRACK IS PLACED CONCENTRICALLY. ( C.G.OF LOAD MEET WITH C.G.OF SPAN)
P1
P1
2.06
1
0.595
1.875
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.595
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.875
LIVE LOAD(T)
a(m)
b1(m)
beff(m)
Max.available
width(m)
Dispersion of wheel
along the span (m)
Load Intensity(T/m2)
35
0.595
4.770
2.6
6.034
6.034
1.560
4.090
35
0.595
4.770
2.6
6.034
6.034
1.560
4.090
Node
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
WC
SIDL
LL-Hog
LL-Sag
1.35
1.34
0.81
0.06
0.46
0.06
-0.38
0.46
0.18
0.06
0.81
1.34
1.75
0.39
0.22
-0.01
0.18
0.04
-0.11
0.18
0.07
-0.01
0.22
0.39
1.35
0.61
0.51
0.24
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.03
0.24
0.51
0.61
1.5
6.150
3.420
1.410
4.220
3.040
1.310
2.830
2.430
1.410
0.390
1.5
-2.400
-3.920
-0.600
-0.490
-3.350
-1.070
-0.920
-0.540
-0.150
Node
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
Governing BM
DL+SIDL+WC
Hog
3.315
2.167
0.388
0.747
0.081
Sag
-0.038
-0.895
0.747
0.325
0.388
2.167
3.315
Live Load
Hog
9.225
5.130
2.115
6.330
4.560
1.965
4.245
3.645
2.115
0.585
Sag
-3.600
-5.880
-0.900
-0.735
-5.025
-1.605
-1.380
-0.810
-0.225
Design BM
Hog
12.540
7.297
2.503
7.077
4.641
1.071
4.992
3.970
2.503
2.752
3.315
Sag
-1.433
-5.493
-0.153
-0.773
-5.920
-0.858
-1.055
-0.423
Node
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
Governing BM
DL+SIDL+WC
Hog
2.340
1.540
0.290
0.500
0.060
0.500
0.220
0.290
1.540
2.340
Sag
-0.040
-0.630
Live Load
Hog
6.150
3.420
1.410
4.220
3.040
1.310
2.830
2.430
1.410
0.390
Sag
-2.400
-3.920
-0.600
-0.490
-3.350
-1.070
-0.920
-0.540
-0.150
Design BM
Hog
8.490
4.960
1.700
4.720
3.100
0.680
3.330
2.650
1.700
1.930
2.340
Sag
-0.860
-3.630
-0.100
-0.530
-3.980
-0.570
-0.700
-0.250
Sagging
Moment
where,
=
=
=
=
Design BM
-5.493
-5.920
-0.423
Node
5
9
13
1.000
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-35)
0.800
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-33)
As fyd z
Lever arm between tension and compressive force
Assuming the steel to yield first and from the above assumed stress block we can calculate the value of lever arm (z)
Lever arm z
f yd As
d 1
f cd bd
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000
250
40
16
16
192
fyk / gs
500
1.150
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
434.783
MPa
=
=
fck / m
1.500
a
Characteristic comp cylinder strength, fck
=
=
0.670
35
MPa
=
=
=
15.63
169.63
1608
MPa
mm
mm
(Sagging Zone)
1608
mm
(Hogging Zone)
(Sagging Zone)
(Hogging Zone)
Fig 6.2 ofIRC:112-2011
MPa
Clause 6.2.2 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
The above calculation will be valid provided the equation below is satisfied (For reinforcement to yield),
Es
cu3
0.004
32
Ecm
200 GPa
x/d
1
f yk
s E s
Depth of Neutral axis, x
x/d
GPa
1
f yk
s Es cu 3
+1
=
=
0.0020
+1
cu 3
(Asfyd)/(lbfcd)
0.617
=
=
=
=
=
=
x/d
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
As.fyd.z
55.9 mm
0.291
OK
+
+
+
=
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
118.632
mm
mm
mm2
kNm
59.20
kNm
2.004
Provide
10 Dia @
524
322
mm2
OK
150 mm
mm2
OK
=
=
=
=
=
Sagging
39.800
1.3E+09
55.9
136.1
23285650
Section Modulus ZB
Effective depth
neutral axis = x
ae
=
=
=
=
9568362
192
44.73
6.25
mm
mm
kNm
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
Sagging
Moment
mm3
Es
200000
MPa
Ecm
in steel
PER
=
=
=
32000
26.00
434.78
MPa
MPa
=
=
4.160
2.77
Cracked
0.00008
-0.00034
0.00008
[ssc-Kt*fct,eff(1+aep,eff)/eff]/Es
[0.6*ssc/ES]
MPa
ssc
26.00
ae
Es
200000
Ecm
32000
MPa
P,eff
0.016
As
1608
Ac,eff
b
heff
h
d
x
Kt
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100000
1000.00
100.00
232.00
192.00
55.92
0.50
fct,eff
=
Cover Parameter for SR,Max
CP
=
c
=
f
=
For Bonded Reinforcement
Sr,Max
=
k1
=
MPa
MPa
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2.77
MPa
240
40
16
mm
mm
mm
8624
mm
0.80
k2
=
0.50
For Deformed Bar associated with pure bending
Sr,Max
If CP>S
Sr,Max
305.10
mm
228.91
mm
WK
0.02
W K,PER
Check
=
=
0.30
OK
mm
Node
5
9
13
Design BM
-3.630
-3.980
-0.250
Hogging Moment
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10
At Haunch End
Design BM
Node
7.297
4
4.641
8
3.970
12
2.752
14
At Girder Face
7.077
7
4.992
11
Deck Design
where,
=
=
=
=
At Haunch End
1.000
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-35)
0.800
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-33)
As fyd z
Lever arm between tension and compressive force
Assuming the steel to yield first and from the above assumed stress block we can calculate the value of lever arm (z)
Lever arm z
f yd As
d 1
2
f cd bd
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000
250
40
16
16
192
fyk / gs
500
1.150
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
434.783
MPa
=
=
fck / m
1.500
a
Characteristic comp cylinder strength, fck
=
=
0.670
35
MPa
=
=
=
15.63
169.63
1608
MPa
mm
mm
(Sagging Zone)
1608
mm
(Hogging Zone)
(Sagging Zone)
(Hogging Zone)
Fig 6.2 ofIRC:112-2011
MPa
Clause 6.2.2 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
The above calculation will be valid provided the equation below is satisfied (For reinforcement to yield),
Es
cu3
0.004
32
Ecm
200 GPa
x/d
1
f yk
s E s
GPa
1
f yk
s Es cu 3
+1
=
=
0.0020
+1
cu 3
(Asfyd)/(lbfcd)
0.617
=
=
55.9
x/d
mm
0.291
OK
=
=
=
=
+
+
+
=
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
118.632
mm
mm
nos.
kNm
72.97
kNm
1.626
Provide
10 Dia @
524
322
=
=
=
=
=
Sagging
49.600
1.3E+09
55.9
136.1
23285650
Section Modulus ZB
Effective depth
neutral axis = x
ae
=
=
=
=
9568362
192
44.73
6.25
mm
mm
mm2
kNm
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
mm3
Es
200000
MPa
Ecm
in steel
PER
=
=
=
32000
32.40
434.78
MPa
MPa
=
=
5.184
2.77
Cracked
0.00010
-0.00031
0.00010
[ssc-Kt*fct,eff(1+aep,eff)/eff]/Es
[0.6*ssc/ES]
MPa
ssc
32.40
ae
Es
200000
Ecm
32000
MPa
P,eff
0.016
As
1608
Ac,eff
b
heff
h
d
x
Kt
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100000
1000.00
100.00
232.00
192.00
55.92
0.50
fct,eff
=
Cover Parameter for SR,Max
CP
=
c
=
f
=
For Bonded Reinforcement
Sr,Max
=
k1
=
MPa
MPa
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2.77
MPa
240
40
16
mm
mm
mm
8624
mm
0.80
k2
=
0.50
For Deformed Bar associated with pure bending
Sr,Max
If CP>S
Sr,Max
305.10
mm
228.91
mm
WK
0.02
W K,PER
Check
=
=
0.30
OK
mm
Hogging Moment
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
As.fyd.z
OK
150 mm
mm2
OK
Node
4
7
8
11
Design BM
4.960
4.720
3.100
3.330
12
2.650
1.930
14
Hogging section-
1, 11
where,
=
=
=
=
1.000
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-35)
0.800
A2.9 IRC :112-2011
(Eq.A2-33)
As fyd z
Lever arm between tension and compressive force
Assuming the steel to yield first and from the above assumed stress block we can calculate the value of lever arm (z)
Lever arm z
f yd As
d 1
2
f cd bd
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1000
400
40.0
16
342
fyk / gs
500
1.150
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
434.783
MPa
=
=
fck / m
1.500
a
Characteristic comp cylinder strength, fck
=
=
0.670
35
MPa
=
=
=
15.63
319.63
1608
MPa
mm
mm
(Hogging Zone)
Fig 6.2 ofIRC:112-2011
MPa
Clause 6.2.2 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
Clause 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011
(Hogging Zone)
The above calculation will be valid provided the equation below is satisfied (For reinforcement to yield),
Es
cu3
0.004
32
Ecm
200 GPa
x/d
1
f yk
s E s
Depth of Neutral axis, x
x/d
GPa
1
f yk
s Es cu 3
+1
=
=
0.0020
+1
cu 3
(Asfyd)/(lbfcd)
0.617
=
=
=
=
=
=
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
As.fyd.z
55.9
0.164
mm
x/d
OK
+
+
+
=
16 Dia @
250 mm
804
223.534
mm
mm
nos.
kNm
125.40
kNm
1.783
Provide
10 Dia @
524
322
mm2
OK
150 mm
mm2
OK
=
=
=
=
=
Hogging
84.9
5.33E+09
55.9
286.1
95378021
Section Modulus ZB
Effective depth
neutral axis = x
ae
=
=
=
=
18642663
342
44.73
6.25
kNm
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
Hogging Moment
Design BM
Node
8.49
3
2.34
15
mm3
mm
mm
Es
200000
MPa
Ecm
in steel
PER
=
=
=
32000
28.46
434.78
MPa
MPa
=
=
4.554
2.77
Cracked
0.00009
-0.00033
0.00009
[ssc-Kt*fct,eff(1+aep,eff)/eff]/Es
[0.6*ssc/ES]
MPa
ssc
28.46
ae
Es
200000
Ecm
32000
MPa
P,eff
0.016
As
1608
Ac,eff
b
heff
h
d
x
Kt
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100000
1000.00
100.00
382.00
342.00
55.92
0.50
fct,eff
=
Cover Parameter for SR,Max
CP
=
c
=
f
=
For Bonded Reinforcement
Sr,Max
=
k1
=
MPa
MPa
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2.77
MPa
240
40
16
mm
mm
mm
8624
mm
0.80
k2
=
0.50
For Deformed Bar associated with pure bending
Sr,Max
If CP>S
Sr,Max
305.10
mm
423.91
mm
WK
0.04
W K,PER
Check
=
=
0.30
OK
mm
ANNEXURE A
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS
1.337 MTon-m
1.116 MTon-m
1.337 MTon-m
1.116 MTon-m
0.810 MTon-m
0.810 MTon-m
0.463 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
0.463 MTon-m
0.177 MTon-m
0.062 MTon-m
0.056 MTon-m
0.177 MTon-m
0.062 MTon-m
0.056 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
-0.375 MTon-m
0.609
MTon-m
0.553
MTon-m
0.506 MTon-m
0.609
MTon-m
0.553
MTon-m
0.506 MTon-m
0.236 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
0.236 MTon-m
-0.034 MTon-m
-0.034 MTon-m
-0.137-0.137
MTon-m
MTon-m
-0.137 MTon-m
-0.137-0.137
MTon-m
MTon-m
0 MTon-m
0.387 MTon-m
0.327 MTon-m
0.219 MTon-m
0.387 MTon-m
0.327 MTon-m
0.219 MTon-m
0.176 MTon-m
0.176 MTon-m
0.067 MTon-m
0.067 MTon-m
0.038 MTon-m
0.038 MTon-m
-0.009 MTon-m
-0.009 MTon-m
-0.114 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
6.155 MTon-m
5.084 MTon-m
3.418 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
4.216 MTon-m
3.035 MTon-m
2.8352.425
MTon-m
2.425 MTon-m
MTon-m
1.407 MTon-m
1.407 MTon-m
1.312 MTon-m
0.390
0.177 MTon-m
00
MTon-m
MTon-m
0
MTon-m
MTon-m
-0.1480MTon-m
MTon-m
-0.299-0.597
MTon-m
-0.412
MTon-m
-0.491
MTon-m
-0.536 MTon-m
MTon-m
MTon-m
-1.072-0.924
MTon-m
-2.398 MTon-m
-3.353 MTon-m
-3.920 MTon-m
0 MTon-m
ANNEXURE A
STAAD INPUT FILES