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Design of RC Building
Using ETABS
(Metric Units)
ACECOMS, AIT
Table of Content
Objective
Problem
Step by Step
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Objective
To demonstrate and practice step-by-step on the modeling,
analysis and design of 10 story RC building by static lateral
force procedure.
Problem
Carry out analysis, and design of 10 story RC building as
shown in following details using UBC-97 static lateral force
procedure.
3D View
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BASE STORY 4
STORY 5 STORY 8
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STORY 9 STORY 10
Elevation View
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Section Properties
Member
Dimension
30 x 60 cm
40 x 80 cm
Column C1
40 x 40 cm
Column C2
50 x 50 cm
Slab
Thickness = 15 cm
Shear wall
Thickness = 20 cm
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Height
Typical Story
3.00 m
DEAD
LIVE
Load Type
Details
Value
Dead Load
0.20 t/m2
Reducible
Live Load
0.25 t/m2
Wind Direction
WINDX
WINDY
Wind Speed
70 mph
Exposure Type
B (Suburban area)
Importance Factor
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Values
Seismic Zone
2A
0.15
SD
Remark
Table 16-I (UBC-97)
Overstrength Factor
6.5
Dual Systems
Concrete Shear Walls
with Concrete IMRF
Table 16-N (UBC-97)
Importance Factor
Ct
0.02
Section 1630.2.2
(UBC-97)
Eccentricity Ratio
0.05
Section 1630.6
(UBC-97)
Direction and
Eccentricity
% Eccentricity
EQX
X Dir + Eccen. Y
0.05
EQNX
X Dir - Eccen. Y
0.05
EQY
Y Dir + Eccen. X
0.05
EQNY
Y Dir - Eccen. X
0.05
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Step by Step
1. Start Model with Template
Step 1-1: Select Working Unit and Start New Model using Template
Start up screen of ETABS, select working unit to be ton-m at drop-down menu on
the bottom-right of screen and click on New Model button to start new model
using template
Note: Click the Default.edb button. This means that the definitions and
preferences will be initialized (get their initial values) from the Default.edb file that is
in the same directory as your ETABS.exe file. If the Default.edb file does not exist in
this directory then the definitions and preferences are initialized using ETABS built-in
defaults.
You should create your Default.edb file such that you most commonly click this
button.
In some cases you may want to click the Choose.edb button and specify a different
file from which the definitions and preferences are to be initialized. For example, a
certain client or project may require certain things in your model to be done in a
certain way that is different from your typical office standards. You could have a
specific .edb file set up for this client or project which could then be used to initialize
all models for the client or project. This will allow setting of the repeatedly used
preferences.
Click the No button if you just want to use the built-in ETABS defaults.
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Note: You may select N-mm or Kip-in or whatever unit to input material properties.
Step 2-2: Specify the Material Properties
Specify material properties of concrete (fc = 240 ksc) as shown in the figure below.
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Go to Select >> by Area Object Type, and select wall to select the walls.
Go to Edit >> Replicate, and replicate mirror about the line as shown in the figure
below.
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Do the same step as above for other developed elevations of core walls as shown
in the figure below.
H2
V1
V2
V3
H1
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Go to Edit >> Mesh Areas, and mesh the walls as shown in the figure below..
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Do the same step as above for elevation H2 and delete the wall segments for
openings.
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and select H1 and click OK. Click on Rubber Band Zoom button
Click on
to zoom elevation view at shear wall location. Select the walls at the left side and go
to Assign >> Shell/Area >> Pier Label, type pier name P2 in the Pier Name Box.
Click Add New Name and then OK as shown in the figure below.
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Select the walls above the opening and go to Assign >> Shell/Area >> Spandrel
Label, select spandrel name S1 and click OK as shown in the figure below.
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Perform the same steps as above to assign the pier label and spandrel as shown in
the following figure.
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Select the members by windowing and go to Edit >> Replicate. Select from
STORY 2 to STORY 10 in Story tab and replicate as shown in the figure below.
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Click on
button, select STORY 9. Select and delete the members as shown in
the figure below.
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and select 1 and click OK. Select the columns as shown in the
figure below.
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Go to Assign >> Frame Line >> Frame Section, and select C50x50 and click
OK.
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Go to Assign >> Joint/Point >> Restraints (Supports), and restrained all DOFs
as shown in the figure below.
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Add SDL Load as Superimposed Dead Load as shown in the figure below.
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E = Eh + Ev (30-1)
Em = 0 Eh (30-2)
E = the earthquake load on an element of the structure resulting
from the combination of the horizontal component, Eh, and the
vertical component Ev
Eh = the earthquake load due to the base shear, V, as set forth in
Section 1630.2 or the design lateral force, Fp, as set forth in
Section 1632
Ev = the load effect resulting from the vertical component of the
earthquake ground motion and is equal to an addition of 0.5 Ca
ID to the dead load effect, D, for Strength Design, and may be
taken as zero for Allowable Stress Design
In this case Ca = 0.22, 0.5 Ca I = 0.5 x 0.22 x 1 = 0.11
0 = the seismic force amplification factor that is required to account
for structural overstrength, as set forth in Section 1630.3.1
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Go to Assign >> Shell/Area Loads >> Uniform, and assign Live Load of 0.25 t/m2
as shown in the figure below.
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Click on
to reselect the floor areas. Go to Assign >> Shell/Area Loads >>
Uniform, and assign SDL Load of 0.2 t/m2 as shown in the figure below.
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10.
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to start
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button, and set up the building view options as shown in the following
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Beam Reinforcement
Column Reinforcement
Top
Reinforcement
Minor Shear
Reinforcement
2
Shear
Reinforcement
Major Shear
Reinforcement
Longitudinal
Reinforcement
Bottom
Reinforcement
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button, and set up the building view options as shown in the following
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Reinforcement Details in Pier
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Go to Design >> Shear Wall Design >> Display Design Info, select design output
as shown in the following figure.
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Reinforcement Details in Spandrel
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with T greater than or equal to 0.7 seconds, the story drift shall not exceed 0.020
times the story height.
From ETABS,
Calculated story drift is determined by multiplying the diaphragm drift into 0.7 x R.
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