Design of Square footing for a Rectan Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
factored B.M xx
factored B.M yy
d required xx
d required yy
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required xx
Ast required yy
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
check for development length
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm factored shear at 544 mm from face of co
b

20
20
415
12
50
550
55
605
150
4.03
230
380
380
530
2.01
2.00
206.250
0.810
0.885
135.32
161.54
304.15
392.46
600

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

150 mm
450
544
727
905
591
905
18
106
100
1131

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm c/c
mm2

361.05
1.92
564
760

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

835 mm

140.66 kN
1468 mm

380

d
268
pt
0.29
Tc
0.38
Actual shear stress Tv
0.36
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
677.49
d
406
b
3396
Actual shear stress Tv
0.49
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.61
Ks
1.00
Tc
1.12
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
1.12
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.3046
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
32.62 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight
4 m2
0.0874 m2

2
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f
1573.2 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)

15
20
415
10
50
800
80
880
200
4.40
350
350
500
500
2.10
2.10
181.41
0.875
0.875
218.75
459.73
700

230 mm

Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required
Spacing of 10 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide10 mm bars
Ast provided
check for development length
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

470
635
1051
651
1051
14
143
180
140
1178

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2

361.05
1.6
564
825

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
825 mm

Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K

Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 635 mm from face of column
137.14 kN
b
1620 mm
d
294 mm
pt
0.25 %
Tc
0.35 N/mm2
Actual shear stress Tv
0.29 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
935.99 kN
d
465 mm
b
3940 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.51 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.8395 m3
Weight of footing
45.99 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
(O.K) less than assumed weight
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
4.41 m2
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

0.1225 m2
2

Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f 1653.75 kN

Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
1102.5 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
97.5 kN
Dowel area=force/0.75fy
313 mm2
Minm dowel area=0.5%Acolumn
612.5 mm2
Longitudinal renforcement of columns is to be extended in to the footing
Dowel length in footing(D+450) or dev.length whi
1150 mm

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing with pedestal

fck
fck column
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
Size of pedestal
b pedestal
D pedestal
q0
tan alpha>=
Projection of pedestal
Depth of pedestal
Provide depth of pedestal
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required

15
20
415
10
50
800
80
880
200
4.40
350
350

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm

650 mm
650 mm
1.89
3.32
150
498
600
800
800
2.10
2.10
181.41
0.725
0.725
150.18
301.14
550

N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

230 mm
320
485
918
795
918
12

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos

Spacing of 10 mm bars
167
Maxm spacing for f415
180
Provide10 mm bars
150
Ast provided
1100
check for development length
SIGMAs
361.05
Tbd
1.6
Development length
564
Available anchorage perpen to xx
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 485 mm from face of column
137.14
b
1620
d
271
pt
0.25
Tc
0.35
Actual shear stress Tv
0.31
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
849.46
d
378
b
4540
Actual shear stress Tv
0.49
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.5762
volume of pedestal
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bplp

mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
0.1800 m3
43.90 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight
0.4225 m2

A2=bclc

0.1225 m2

Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

1.86

Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f

Compare with Pu

5304 kN
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f

Compare with Pu

3803 kN
Allow bearing force>Pu, O.K

Design of rectangular footing for a re Sloped footing

fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
Provide L
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided
d provided
Ast required for Mu,xx

15
30
415
12
50
2000
200
2200
220
10.00
250
750
400
900
2.922
10.00
2.95
3.45
196.51
1.35
1.35
792.39
978.26
926.69
705.28
978
1200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

230 mm
970
1144
1132
2216

mm
mm
mm
mm2

Minm steel required

928 mm2
Steel to be provided
2216 mm2
No of 12 mm bars required
20 nos
Spacing of 12 mm bars
143 mm
Maxm spacing for f415
180 mm
Provide12 mm bars
140 mm c/c
Ast provided
2383 mm2
Ast required for Mu,yy
2429 mm2
Minm steel required
2089 mm2
Steel to be provided
2429 mm2
No of 12 mm bars required
22 nos
Spacing of 12 mm bars
152 mm
Maxm spacing for f415
180 mm
Provide12 mm bars
150 mm c/c
Ast provided
2601 mm2
SIGMAs
361.05 N/mm2
Tbd
1.6 N/mm2
Development length
677 mm
Available anchorage perpen to xx
1300 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
1300 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 1132 mm from face of column
189.57 kN
b
2514 mm
d
325 mm
pt
0.29 %
Tc
0.37 N/mm2
Actual shear stress Tv
0.23 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
About yy axis need not be checked
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
2233.33 kN
d
732 mm
b
6528 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.47 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.33
Ks<=1
0.83
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.81 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
6.4003 m3
Weight of footing
160.01 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
(O.K) less than assumed weight
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing

A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less

A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

10.1775 m2
0.1875 m2
2

Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f

2531.25 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
2531.25 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75 kN
Dowel area=force/0.75fy
1506 mm2
Minm dowel area=0.5%Acolumn
937.5 mm2
Longitudinal renforcement of columns is to be extended in to the footing
Dowel length in footing(D+450) or dev.length whi
1650 mm

Design of eccentrically loaded

rectangular footing
for a rectangular column
fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
Mxx
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
ProvideL
Trial for calculation of L
L(trial)
Area of footing A
Z
P/A
M/Z
pmax
pmin
Net upward pressures for footing design
Area of footing provided
pmax

Sloped footing
15
25
415
12
50
600
60
660

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN

100
200
3.30
230
600
380
750
1.640
3.30
1.70
2.70

kNm
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m

2.65
4.51
1.99
146.50
50.26

m
m2
m3
kN/m2
kN/m2

196.76 O.K
96.25 O.K
4.59 m2
179.13 kN/m2

pmin

82.30 kN/m2
0.735 m
1.05 m

net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
pmax at face of column

141.48
137.85
418.62
143.00
303.50
419
800

Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided
dyy provided
Ast required for Mu,xx(llel to long direction)
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
Ast required for Mu,yy
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Check for one way Shear
pmax at d from face of column
Maxm shear at 744 mm from face of column
b
d
pt
Tc
Actual shear stress Tv
Compare Tv with Tc
About yy axis need not be checked

kN/m2
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

300 mm
500
744
732
542
570
570
6
267
180
150
1282
557
1125
1125
10
260
180
150
1998
361.05
1.6
677
685

mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
1000 mm
O.K
168.16
145.26
1694
390
0.19
0.32
0.22
(O.K) Tv<Tc

kN/m2
kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

Maxm twoway
shear will be
along
x2x2 @d/2 from
Check for two way Shear
face of column
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
pmax at d from face of column
154.82 kN/m2
Vu
454.08 kN
d
564 mm
b
974 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.83 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.38
Ks<=1
0.88
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.86 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
2.3400 m3
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed

58.50 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight

230

.....

ing>Pu, O.K

ing>Pu, O.K

ing>Pu, O.K

A1

Design of Square footing for a Recta Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
factored B.M xx
factored B.M yy
d required xx
d required yy
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)

20
20
415
8
50
90
9
99
100
0.99
230
230
380
380
0.99
0.90
166.667
0.335
0.335
8.42
8.42
89.58
89.58
200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

380

200 mm

0 mm
d provided
146 mm
Ast required xx
171 mm2
171
Ast required yy
171 mm2
Minm steel required
114 mm2
Steel to be provided
171 mm2
No of 8 mm bars required
3.6 nos
Spacing of 8 mm bars
223 mm
Provide8 mm bars
200 mm c/c
Ast provided
251 mm2
check for development length
SIGMAs
361.05 N/mm2
Tbd
1.92 N/mm2
Development length
376 mm
Available anchorage perpen to xx
285 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length Provide L bend of more than 91mm
Available anchorage perpen to yy
285 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length Provide L bend of more than 91mm
Check for one way Shear
Maxm factored shear at 146 mm from face of c
28.35 kN
b
522 mm

230

d
146
pt
0.33
Tc
0.4
Actual shear stress Tv
0.37
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
111.44
d
146
b
1504
Actual shear stress Tv
0.51
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
1.12
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
1.12
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
0.1620
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
4.05 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight
0.81 m2
0.0529 m2

2
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f
952.2 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

0.85 0.8* Fck *(

1 5* 0.8 Fck
1) /(
6.89* pt

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)

15
20
415
10
50
600
60
660
200
3.30
350
350
500
500
1.82
1.90
166.20
0.775
0.775
142.25
370.73
550

1900
350

230 mm

Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required
Spacing of 10 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide10 mm bars
Ast provided
check for development length
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

320
485
907
497
907
12
150
180
140
1066

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2

361.05
1.6
564
725

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
725 mm

350

775

1900

Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K

Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 485 mm from face of column
137.37 kN
b
1320 mm
d
285 mm
pt
0.28 %
Tc
0.37 N/mm2
Actual shear stress Tv
0.37 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
726.18 kN
d
385 mm
b
3340 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.56 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.2994 m3
Weight of footing
32.48 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
(O.K) less than assumed weight
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
3.61 m2
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2
Allowable bearing force on footing
=Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45fckAcolumn

0.1225 m2
2

Compare with Pu

1653.75 kN
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

Allowable bearing force at base of column

=0.45fckcol*Acolumn
Compare with Pu

1102.5 kN
Allow bearing force>Pu, O.K

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing with pedestal

fck
fck column
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
Size of pedestal
b pedestal
D pedestal
q0
tan alpha>=
Projection of pedestal
Depth of pedestal
Provide depth of pedestal
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required

15
20
415
10
50
800
80
880
200
4.40
350
350

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm

650 mm
650 mm
1.89
3.32
150
498
600
800
800
2.10
2.10
181.41
0.725
0.725
150.18
301.14
550

N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

230 mm
320
485
918
795

mm
mm
mm2
mm2

Steel to be provided
918
No of 10 mm bars required
12
Spacing of 10 mm bars
167
Maxm spacing for f415
180
Provide10 mm bars
150
Ast provided
1100
check for development length
SIGMAs
361.05
Tbd
1.6
Development length
564
Available anchorage perpen to xx
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 485 mm from face of column
137.14
b
1620
d
271
pt
0.25
Tc
0.35
Actual shear stress Tv
0.31
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
849.46
d
378
b
4540
Actual shear stress Tv
0.49
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.5762
volume of pedestal
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bplp
A2=bclc

mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
0.1800 m3
43.90 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight
0.4225 m2
0.1225 m2

Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

1.86
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f
5304 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
3803 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force>Pu, O.K

Design of rectangular footing for a r Sloped footing

fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
Provide L
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided

15
30
415
12
50
2000
200
2200
220
10.00
250
750
400
900
2.922
10.00
2.95
3.45
196.51
1.35
1.35
792.39
978.26
926.69
705.28
978
1200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

230 mm
970 mm
1144 mm

d provided
1132
Ast required for Mu,xx
2216
Minm steel required
928
Steel to be provided
2216
No of 12 mm bars required
20
Spacing of 12 mm bars
143
Maxm spacing for f415
180
Provide12 mm bars
140
Ast provided
2383
Ast required for Mu,yy
2429
Minm steel required
2089
Steel to be provided
2429
No of 12 mm bars required
22
Spacing of 12 mm bars
152
Maxm spacing for f415
180
Provide12 mm bars
150
Ast provided
2601
SIGMAs
361.05
Tbd
1.6
Development length
677
Available anchorage perpen to xx
1300
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
1300
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 1132 mm from face of column
189.57
b
2514
d
325
pt
0.29
Tc
0.37
Actual shear stress Tv
0.23
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
About yy axis need not be checked
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
2233.33
d
732
b
6528
Actual shear stress Tv
0.47
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.33
Ks<=1
0.83
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.81
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
6.4003
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed

mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
160.01 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight

Transfer of load from pedestal to footing

A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

10.1775 m2
0.1875 m2
2

Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f 2531.25 kN

Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
2531.25 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75 kN
Dowel area=force/0.75fy
1506 mm2
Minm dowel area=0.5%Acolumn
937.5 mm2
Longitudinal renforcement of columns is to be extended in to the footing
Dowel length in footing(D+450) or dev.length wh
1650 mm

Design of eccentrically loaded

rectangular footing
for a rectangular column
fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
Mxx
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
ProvideL
Trial for calculation of L
L(trial)
Area of footing A
Z
P/A
M/Z
pmax
pmin
Net upward pressures for footing design
Area of footing provided
pmax

Sloped footing
15
25
415
12
50
600
60
660

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN

100
200
3.30
230
600
380
750
1.640
3.30
1.70
2.70

kNm
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m

2.65
4.51
1.99
146.50
50.26

m
m2
m3
kN/m2
kN/m2

196.76 O.K
96.25 O.K
4.59 m2
179.13 kN/m2

pmin

82.30 kN/m2
0.735 m
1.05 m

net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
pmax at face of column

141.48
137.85
418.62
143.00
303.50
419
800

Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided
dyy provided
Ast required for Mu,xx(llel to long direction)
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
Ast required for Mu,yy
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Check for one way Shear
pmax at d from face of column
Maxm shear at 744 mm from face of column
b
d
pt
Tc
Actual shear stress Tv
Compare Tv with Tc
About yy axis need not be checked

kN/m2
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

300 mm
500
744
732
542
570
570
6
267
180
150
1282
557
1125
1125
10
260
180
150
1998
361.05
1.6
677
685

mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
1000 mm
O.K
168.16
145.26
1694
390
0.19
0.32
0.22
(O.K) Tv<Tc

kN/m2
kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

Maxm twoway
shear will be
along
x2x2 @d/2 from
Check for two way Shear
face of column
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
pmax at d from face of column
154.82 kN/m2
Vu
454.08 kN
d
564 mm
b
974 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.83 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.38
Ks<=1
0.88
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.86 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
2.3400 m3
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed

58.50 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight

Fck *(

1 5*0.8 Fck
1 ) /( 6*.8*fck/( 6.89*pt) )
6.89* pt

1900

775

320
230

Design of Square footing for a Recta Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
factored B.M xx
factored B.M yy
d required xx
d required yy
Provideover all depth
d provided
Ast required xx
Ast required yy
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required
Spacing of 10 mm bars
Provide10 mm bars
Ast provided
check for development length
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm factored shear at 560 mm from face of c
b
d
pt
Tc

15
15
415
10
35
1000
100
1100
100
11.00
400
400
550
550
3.32
3.50
122.449
1.550
1.55
514.82
514.82
266.57
266.57
600
560
2646
631
2646
34
101
100
2747.5

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm c/c
mm2

361.05
1.6
564
1500

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

400
230

3947

1500 mm

424.29
3500
560
0.14
0.27

kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2

0.85 0.8* Fck *(

1 5* 0.8 Fck
1) /(
6.89* pt

Actual shear stress Tv

0.22 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
1387.15 kN
d
560 mm
b
3840 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.65 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
7.3500 m3
Weight of footing
183.75 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Not O.K,More than assumed weight
Transfer of load from column to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
7.84 m2
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

0.16 m2

2
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f
2160 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

0.85 0.8* Fck *(

1 5* 0.8 Fck
1) /(
6.89* pt

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing

fck
fckcolumn
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)

15
20
415
10
50
600
60
660
200
3.30
350
350
500
500
1.82
1.90
166.20
0.775
0.775
142.25
370.73
550

1900
350

230 mm

Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required
Spacing of 10 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide10 mm bars
Ast provided
check for development length
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 485 mm from face of column

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

320
485
907
497
907
12
150
180
140
1066

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2

361.05
1.6
564
725

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
725 mm
O.K
137.37 kN

350

775

1900

b
1320 mm
d
285 mm
pt
0.28 %
Tc
0.37 N/mm2
Actual shear stress Tv
0.37 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
726.18 kN
d
385 mm
b
3340 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.56 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.2994 m3
Weight of footing
32.48 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
(O.K) less than assumed weight
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
3.61 m2
A2=bclc
Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2
Allowable bearing force on footing
=Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45fckAcolumn
Compare with Pu
Allowable bearing force at base of column
=0.45fckcol*Acolumn
Compare with Pu

0.1225 m2
2
1653.75 kN
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K

1102.5 kN
Allow bearing force>Pu, O.K

Design of Square footing for a Squar Sloped footing with pedestal

fck
fck column
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
Size of pedestal
b pedestal
D pedestal
q0
tan alpha>=
Projection of pedestal
Depth of pedestal
Provide depth of pedestal
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B
Provide B
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Maxm B.M
d required
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
d provided
Ast required
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 10 mm bars required
Spacing of 10 mm bars

15
20
415
10
50
800
80
880
200
4.40
350
350

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm

650 mm
650 mm
1.89
3.32
150
498
600
800
800
2.10
2.10
181.41
0.725
0.725
150.18
301.14
550

N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
mm

230 mm
320
485
918
795
918
12
167

mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm

Maxm spacing for f415

180
Provide10 mm bars
150
Ast provided
1100
check for development length
SIGMAs
361.05
Tbd
1.6
Development length
564
Available anchorage perpen to xx
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
675
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 485 mm from face of column
137.14
b
1620
d
271
pt
0.25
Tc
0.35
Actual shear stress Tv
0.31
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
849.46
d
378
b
4540
Actual shear stress Tv
0.49
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
1.00
Ks
1.00
Tc
0.97
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.97
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
1.5762
volume of pedestal
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bplp
A2=bclc

mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

kN
mm
mm
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

m3
0.1800 m3
43.90 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight
0.4225 m2
0.1225 m2

Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

1.86
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f
5304 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force on footing>Pu, O.K
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
3803 kN
Compare with Pu
Allow bearing force>Pu, O.K

Design of rectangular footing for a r Sloped footing

fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
Provide L
Net upward pressure
net cantilever on xx
net cantilever on yy
Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)
Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided
d provided
Ast required for Mu,xx
Minm steel required

15
30
415
12
50
2000
200
2200
220
10.00
250
750
400
900
2.922
10.00
2.95
3.45
196.51
1.35
1.35
792.39
978.26
926.69
705.28
978
1200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m
kN/m2
m
m
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

230 mm
970
1144
1132
2216
928

mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2

Steel to be provided
2216 mm2
No of 12 mm bars required
20 nos
Spacing of 12 mm bars
143 mm
Maxm spacing for f415
180 mm
Provide12 mm bars
140 mm c/c
Ast provided
2383 mm2
Ast required for Mu,yy
2429 mm2
Minm steel required
2089 mm2
Steel to be provided
2429 mm2
No of 12 mm bars required
22 nos
Spacing of 12 mm bars
152 mm
Maxm spacing for f415
180 mm
Provide12 mm bars
150 mm c/c
Ast provided
2601 mm2
SIGMAs
361.05 N/mm2
Tbd
1.6 N/mm2
Development length
677 mm
Available anchorage perpen to xx
1300 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Available anchorage perpen to yy
1300 mm
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length O.K
Check for one way Shear
Maxm shear at 1132 mm from face of column
189.57 kN
b
2514 mm
d
325 mm
pt
0.29 %
Tc
0.37 N/mm2
Actual shear stress Tv
0.23 N/mm2
Compare Tv with Tc
(O.K) Tv<Tc
About yy axis need not be checked
Check for two way Shear
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
Vu
2233.33 kN
d
732 mm
b
6528 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.47 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.33
Ks<=1
0.83
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.81 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
6.4003 m3
Weight of footing
160.01 kN
Compare weight of footing with that assumed
(O.K) less than assumed weight
Transfer of load from pedestal to footing
A1=bflf or (bc+4D)*(lc+4D),which ever is less
10.1775 m2

A2=bclc

0.1875 m2

Sqrt(A1/A2)<=2

2
Allowable bearing force on footing =Sqrt(A1/A2)*0.45f 2531.25 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75
Allowable bearing force at base of column =0.45f
2531.25 kN
Compare with Pu
Not O.K, Dowels are required
Force in dowel bars
468.75 kN
Dowel area=force/0.75fy
1506 mm2
Minm dowel area=0.5%Acolumn
937.5 mm2
Longitudinal renforcement of columns is to be extended in to the footing
Dowel length in footing(D+450) or dev.length wh
1650 mm

Design of eccentrically loaded

rectangular footing
for a rectangular column
fck
Column fck
fy
dia of rod
cover
Load on Column
Assme DL(10%)
Total load
Mxx
SBC of soil
Area of footing required
b column
D column
b@bottom of column(resisting section)
D@bottom of column(resisting section)
B(trial)
B should be such that effective cantilevers on bo
Provide B
ProvideL
Trial for calculation of L
L(trial)
Area of footing A
Z
P/A
M/Z
pmax
pmin
Net upward pressures for footing design
Area of footing provided
pmax
pmin
net cantilever on xx

Sloped footing
15
25
415
12
50
600
60
660

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN
kN
kN

100
200
3.30
230
600
380
750
1.640
3.30
1.70
2.70

kNm
kN/m2
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
O.K
m
m

2.65
4.51
1.99
146.50
50.26

m
m2
m3
kN/m2
kN/m2

196.76 O.K
96.25 O.K
4.59 m2
179.13 kN/m2
82.30 kN/m2
0.735 m

net cantilever on yy
pmax at face of column
Mu,xx
d required
Mu,yy
d required
d required(maxm of above both values)
Provideover all depth
Plain depth(h1)

1.05 m
141.48
137.85
418.62
143.00
303.50
419
800

300 mm

Sloped depth(h2)
dxx provided
dyy provided
Ast required for Mu,xx(llel to long direction)
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
Ast required for Mu,yy
Minm steel required
Steel to be provided
No of 12 mm bars required
Spacing of 12 mm bars
Maxm spacing for f415
Provide12 mm bars
Ast provided
SIGMAs
Tbd
Development length
Available anchorage perpen to xx
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Available anchorage perpen to yy
Compare Available anchorage with Dev.length
Check for one way Shear
pmax at d from face of column
Maxm shear at 744 mm from face of column
b
d
pt
Tc
Actual shear stress Tv
Compare Tv with Tc
About yy axis need not be checked

kN/m2
kNm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm

500
744
732
542
570
570
6
267
180
150
1282
557
1125
1125
10
260
180
150
1998
361.05
1.6
677
685

mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
nos
mm
mm
mm c/c
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

O.K
1000 mm
O.K
168.16
145.26
1694
390
0.19
0.32
0.22
(O.K) Tv<Tc

kN/m2
kN
mm
mm
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

Maxm twoway
shear will be
along
x2x2 @d/2 from
Check for two way Shear
face of column
critical section is at d/2 from the face of the column
pmax at d from face of column
154.82 kN/m2
Vu
454.08 kN
d
564 mm
b
974 mm
Actual shear stress Tv
0.83 N/mm2
Calculation of Design Shear strength=KsTc
Bc
0.38
Ks<=1
0.88
Tc( 0.25*sqrtfck)
0.97 N/mm2
KsTc(cl. 31.6.3 of IS 456:2000)
0.86 N/mm2
Compare Tv with KsTc
(O.K) Tv<KsTc
Check for weight of base
Voiume of footing A12h1+ h2/6(A1+A2+4Am)
2.3400 m3
Weight of footing
Compare weight of footing with that assumed

58.50 kN
(O.K) less than assumed weight

Fck *(

1 5*0.8 Fck
1 ) /( 6*.8*fck/( 6.89*pt) )
6.89* pt

Fck *(

1 5*0.8 Fck
1 ) /( 6*.8*fck/( 6.89*pt) )
6.89* pt

1900

775

320
230