Second Semester 2014-2015

Number Systems

Decimal Number System

Base 10

10 possible
values

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Binary Number System

Base 2

2 possible
values

0 and 1

Octal Number System

Base 8

8 possible
values

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Hexadecimal Number System

Base 16

16 possible
values

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F

Number System
Conversion

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Divide the decimal number by the base
Obtain the remainder
Do this until the quotient becomes 0
Write the remainders in reverse order

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2 = 12 r. 0

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2 = 12 r. 0
12/2 = 6 r. 0

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2 = 12 r. 0
12/2 = 6 r. 0
6/2 = 3 r. 0

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2
12/2
6/2
3/2

= 12
=6
=3
=1

r. 0
r. 0
r. 0
r. 1

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2
12/2
6/2
3/2
1/2

= 12
=6
=3
=1
=0

r. 0
r. 0
r. 0
r. 1
r. 1

Decimal to other number systems

(whole number)
Convert 2410 to binary, octal and hexadecimal
24/2
12/2
6/2
3/2
1/2

= 12
=6
=3
=1
=0

r. 0
r. 0
r. 0
r. 1
r. 1

2410 = 110002

Decimal to other number systems

(fraction part)
Multiply the fractional part by the base
Take note of the whole number
Do this until the product becomes a whole number

Write the obtained whole number

Decimal to other number systems

(fraction part)
Convert 24.75 to binary, octal, and
hexadecimal
0.75 x 2

= 1.50

Decimal to other number systems

(fraction part)
Convert 24.75 to binary, octal, and
hexadecimal
0.75 x 2
0.50 x 2

= 1.50
= 1.0

Decimal to other number systems

(fraction part)
Convert 24.75 to binary, octal, and
hexadecimal
0.75 x 2
0.50 x 2

= 1.50
= 1.0

24.7510 = 11000.112

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal

Convert the number

in positional form
and evaluate to
obtain its decimal
equivalent.

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

1 1 0 0 0
0 x 20 = 0

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

1 1 0 0 0
0 x 20 = 0
0 x 21 = 0

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

1 1 0 0 0
0 x 20 = 0
0 x 21 = 0
0 x 22 = 0

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

1 1 0 0 0
0 x 20 = 0
0 x 21 = 0
0 x 22 = 0
1 x 23 = 8

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

1 1 0 0 0
0 x 20 = 0
0 x 21 = 0
0 x 22 = 0
1 x 23 = 8
1 x 24 = 16
24

Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to

Decimal
Convert 11000.112 to decimal.

.1 1
1 x 2-1 = 0.5
1 x 2-2 = 0.25
0.75
11000.112 = 25.7510

Binary to Octal
Moving from the radix point outward, group the
binary digits in 3s.

Pad in 0s to fill the 3 slots in a group.

Convert each 3 digit binary number into its

Decimal equivalent.

Binary to Octal
Convert 1001011.11 to binary
1001011.110
6 in decimal

Binary to Octal
Convert 1001011.11 to binary
1001011.110
3 in decimal

Binary to Octal
Convert 1001011.11 to binary
1001011.110
1 in decimal

Binary to Octal
Convert 1001011.11 to binary
001001011.110
1 in decimal

Binary to Octal
Convert 1001011.11 to binary
001001011.110

1001011.112 = 113.68

Binary to Hexadecimal
Moving from the radix point outward, group the
binary digits in 4s.

Pad in 0s to fill the 4 slots in a group.

Convert each 3 digit binary number into its

Decimal equivalent.

Octal to Binary

Convert each octal

digit to its 3-digit
binary equivalent

Hexadecimal to Binary

Convert each octal

digit to its 4-digit
binary equivalent