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Lok sabha
Rajya Sabha
State Assemblies
State Assemblies of Delhi and Pondicherry. (Since 1992 through 70th amendment).
ARTICLE 55: This Article mentions about the manner of the election of the President.
The President is elected indirectly.
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(Please pay keen attention that the nominated members and all the members of Legislative
Councils (In case of Bicameral Legislatures) are not permitted to vote in the election of
the President of India).
ARTICLE 56: This article mentions about the term of the President.
The term of office is 5 years from the date on which the President enters upon his office.
The President can resign to his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice
President of India.
ARTICLE 57: This article mentions bout the reelection of the President.
A person is eligible for reelection to the office of the President any number of terms.
ARTICLE 58: This article mentions about the qualifications for election as President.
Qualification of a person to contest for the President:
Citizen of India
Should have completed 35 years of age
Should not hold any office of profit
Should be qualified for election as a member
Article 71: The disputes related to the election of the President of India are challenged
only in Supreme Court, and the decision of the Supreme Court is final.
NOTE: On August 21, 2012 P A Sangma the defeated NDA (National Democratic
Alliance) candidate moved the Supreme Court Challenging the election of Pranab
Mukherjee as President contending that he was holding offices of profit and hence not
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eligible to contest for the post. The contention was that Pranab Mukharjee was holding the
office of profit like the leader of Loksabha and the Chairman of Indian Statistical Institute.
The argument is that the lok sabha website was showing Pranab Mukharjee as the leader
of Lok Sabha even after submitting nomination papers and continued up to July 30, 2012.
Note: Article 71 also includes the disputes related to the election to the office of the VicePresident also.
Security Deposit: 15000/- (Fifteen thousand Rupees). Security deposit will not be
refunded if the candidate fails to get the 1/6th of the votes polled.
Nomination: A candidate for election to the office of the President must be subscribed
by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.
The President shall be entitled to the free use of his official residence and such
emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by the Parliament by law.
Free travel
Secretarial staff
Free Telephone, water, electricity, rent free furnished accommodation
Note: The official residence of the President is called "Rashtrapati Bhavan".
Free residence, Medicare, pension to the Presidents spouse if the President dies in office
or after retirement.
ARTICLE 60: This talks about the Oath or affirmation by the President of India.
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OATH of Office: Is administered by the Chief justice of India and in his absence, the
senior most judge of Supreme Court.
Note: Acting President should also take similar type of oath.
The President takes an oath to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law.
Salary and other \allowances are determined by the Parliament from time to time.
The salary and other allowances of the President cannot be diminished during the term of
office.
Salary: 1,50,000/- (One Lakh and Fifty Thousands) per month.
Pension: 9,00,000/- (Nine Lakhs) per annum.
All the members of Loksabha and Rajya Sabha (Elected and nominated) take part in
the impeachment process of the President.
Assembly members are not permitted to take part in the impeachment process of the
President of India.
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After it is passed by the 2/3rd majority of the total membership of the house it is sent
to the other house.
If the other house also passes the same with 2/3rd majority of the total then the
President stands impeached.
In case of vacancy in the office of the President the Vice President acts as the President.
In case of vacancy in the office of the Vice President the Chief Justice of India acts as the
President.
In case of vacancy the election should be held within a period of six months.
The newly elected President remains in office for a full term of five years.
All executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken on the name of
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Appoints Commissions to investigate into conditions of SCs, STs and Other Backward
classes.
Appoints the inter-state council to promote centre-state cooperation.
The President
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Dissolves Loksabha.
Note: The Speaker presides over the Joint session of the Parliament.
ARTICLE 86: Address the Parliament at the commencement of the 1st session every
year (after January 1st, generally this is the budget session, Please follow carefully) and
also at the commencement of the 1st session after general election (lok Sabha Election)
Nominates 12 members to Rajya sabha from the persons with special knowledge or
practicle experience in Science, Arts, Literature and Social Service.
Nominates 2 members to Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian community. (If in the
opinion of the President that the Community is not adequately represented in the Lok
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Sabha)
Promulgates ordinances when the Parliament is not in the session. (Article 123). The
ordinance must be passed by the Parliament within 6 weeks from its reassembly.
The President lays the reports of CAG, UPSC, Finance Commission etc before the
Parliament.
FINANCIAL POWERS:
Money bills are introduced in Lok sabha with the prior permission of the President.
(Note: All money bills are first introduced in Lok sabha).
Annual Financial Statement (Budget) is laid before the Lok Sabha with the prior
permission of the President.
President can make advances out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet any
unforeseen expenditure.
The President constitutes the Finance Commission (Article 280) every 5 years.
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JUDICIAL POWERS:
DIPLOMATIC POWERS:
International treaties are concluded by the President. (Subject to the approval of the
Parliament).
Sends and receives diplomats like ambassadors, high Commissioners and so on.
MILITARY POWERS:
In this capacity appoints the Army Chief, the Navy Admiral and the Air Marshall.
President can declare war and peace. (Subject to the approval of Parliament).
EMERGENCY POWERS:
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Absolute veto
Suspensive veto
Pocket veto
Absolute Veto: The power of the President to withhold the assent to a bill passed by the
Parliament.
Suspensive Veto: The President returns the bill for the reconsideration of the Parliament.
If the bill is again passed by the Parliament with or without amendments, it is obligatory
for the President to give assent to the bill.
Pocket veto: The President neither rejects nor returns the bill, but simply keeps the bill
pending for an indefinite period of time.
o The President can also exercise pocket veto with respect to the state legislations.
o When a bill is passed by the state legislature and sent to the Governor for his consent.
Under Article 200 of the constitution the Governor
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May return the bill for the reconsideration by the state legislature, or
1.
Ordinance can be proclaimed by the President only during recess (when the Parliament
is not in session).
2.
3.
The decision of the President to issue an ordinance can be questioned in a court on the
ground that the President prorogued one house or both the houses of the Parliament
deliberately with a view to issue an ordinance on a controversial subject.
4.
Ordinance issued by the President must be laid before both the houses of Parliament
when it reassembles.
7.
From the date of reassembly the ordinance is valid for a period of six weeks.
9.
The Constitution provided the President with five types of pardoning powers.
PARDON: This removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves
the convict all sentences, punishments and disqualifications.
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COMMUTATION: This is the substitution of one form of punishment for a lighter form.
Death> Rigorous imprisonment.> Simple imprisonment>Penalty
PRESIDENTS OF INDIA
1950-1962
1967-1969
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- 1977-1982
- 1982-1987
R.Venkataraman
- 1987-1992
- 1997-2002
- 2002- 2007
- 2007 2012
Pranab Mukharjee
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3 Comments
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3 months ago
sir whether president can reject the money bill and what it means?
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Guest
4 months ago
thanxx sir....
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menuga harish
5 months ago
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