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Document ID : SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for
Painting and Coating of
Onshore Process Facilities
PART 4:
SURFACE PREPARATION,
APPLICATION AND INSPECTION
OF COATING SYSTEMS
Keywords:
Abrasive
Blast cleaning
Coating
Inspection
Painting
Safety
Spray application
Surface preparation
Testing
Thickness
Ventilation
This document is the property of Petroleum Development Oman L.L.C. Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be
disclosed to others nor reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical,
reprographic recording or otherwise) without prior written consent of the owner.
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Signed :
UER/CFDH Materials & Corrosion
M.Jansen
Version No.
ERD-65-12
SP-1246 Ver.0
SP-1246 Ver.1
Date
Aug.91
May 2002
July 2003
Author
TTH/5
OTT/11
TTO/11
Scope / Remarks
Original ERD Document
Updated and in new PDO format
For issue
INSTRUCTIONS TO USER
Make sure this is the latest issue of this specification. Refer to the EMDS for the last issue date.
Where this Specification refers to DEPs and International Standards, it refers to the issues that were in-use
when the author wrote this Specification. Exceptions are references to specific issues. If you use DEPs or
International Standards with this Specification, make sure you use the relevant issues.
Do not change this Specification without approval. Only the Custodian, the Corporate Functional
Discipline Head (CFDH) who owns this Specification, can give approval for changes. If you think the
Specification is not correct, write your comments on a copy of the User Comment Form. The form is the
last page of this Specification.
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Contents
1
Preface........................................................................................................................................5
1.1
1.2
1.3
Introduction...............................................................................................................................7
2.1
2.2
Background.......................................................................................................................................................5
Applicability.....................................................................................................................................................5
Language and Units of Measurement...............................................................................................................6
General..............................................................................................................................................................7
Scope.................................................................................................................................................................7
Coating Materials.....................................................................................................................8
3.1
Procurement and Storage..................................................................................................................................8
3.1.1
Approvals..................................................................................................................................................8
3.1.2
Uniformity of Supply................................................................................................................................8
3.1.3
Packaging, Labelling and Shelf Life.........................................................................................................8
3.2
Preparation for Use...........................................................................................................................................8
3.2.1
Homogenising...........................................................................................................................................8
3.2.2
Mixing of Two-Component Coatings.......................................................................................................9
3.2.3
Thinning....................................................................................................................................................9
Equipment...............................................................................................................................10
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
Compressors....................................................................................................................................................10
Blast Cleaning Equipment..............................................................................................................................10
Abrasives.........................................................................................................................................................10
Spraying Equipment........................................................................................................................................11
Scaffolding, Staging and Accessibility...........................................................................................................11
Surface Preparation................................................................................................................12
5.1
General............................................................................................................................................................12
5.2
Prior to Blast Cleaning....................................................................................................................................12
5.2.1
Solvent Cleaning.....................................................................................................................................12
5.3
Power Tool Cleaning.......................................................................................................................................12
5.4
Blast Cleaning.................................................................................................................................................13
5.4.1
Environmental Conditions......................................................................................................................13
5.4.2
Blast Cleaning Techniques......................................................................................................................13
5.4.3
Grade of Surface Finish..........................................................................................................................14
5.4.4
Degree of Roughness..............................................................................................................................14
5.4.5
Post Blast Cleaning.................................................................................................................................14
5.4.6
Preparation of Coated Surfaces...............................................................................................................14
5.4.7
Preparation of Corroded Surfaces...........................................................................................................14
5.4.8
Stainless Steel and Galvanised and Non-ferrous Surfaces.....................................................................15
5.4.9
Inspection................................................................................................................................................15
Coating Application................................................................................................................16
6.1
Environmental Conditions during Coating.....................................................................................................16
6.1.1
Weather Conditions.................................................................................................................................16
6.1.2
Weather Protection..................................................................................................................................16
6.1.3
Ventilation...............................................................................................................................................16
6.2
Application techniques....................................................................................................................................17
6.2.1
General....................................................................................................................................................17
6.2.2
Protection of Equipment.........................................................................................................................18
6.2.3
Airless Spray...........................................................................................................................................18
6.2.4
Brush Application...................................................................................................................................18
6.2.5
Roller Application...................................................................................................................................19
6.2.6
Glass Reinforced Epoxy Lining..............................................................................................................19
6.2.7
Specialist Coating Systems.....................................................................................................................19
6.2.8
Design Requirements for Effective Coating Application .....................................................................19
SP-1246
General............................................................................................................................................................20
Project Co-ordination and Technical Service..................................................................................................20
Inspection and Testing....................................................................................................................................20
3
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
7.4
Reporting.........................................................................................................................................................25
Safety........................................................................................................................................27
8.1
General............................................................................................................................................................27
8.2
Fire and Explosion Hazard..............................................................................................................................27
8.2.1
Ventilation and Extraction.......................................................................................................................27
8.2.2
Sources of Ignition..................................................................................................................................27
8.2.3
Storage....................................................................................................................................................28
8.2.4
Cleanliness..............................................................................................................................................28
8.2.5
Fire-fighting Equipment..........................................................................................................................28
8.3
Toxic Hazards.................................................................................................................................................28
8.3.1
General....................................................................................................................................................28
8.3.2
Inhalation................................................................................................................................................29
8.3.3
Ingestion..................................................................................................................................................29
8.3.4
Skin Contact............................................................................................................................................30
8.3.5
Eye Protection.........................................................................................................................................30
8.3.6
Disposal of Residues from Cleaning and Coating Operations................................................................30
8.4
Safe Working Conditions................................................................................................................................30
8.4.1
Blast Cleaning and Painting Equipment.................................................................................................30
8.4.2
Blasting and Painting Operations in Confined Areas.............................................................................30
8.4.3
Drying.....................................................................................................................................................31
8.5
Scaffolding and Ladders.................................................................................................................................31
8.6
Safety Reporting.............................................................................................................................................31
Standard Definitions.......................................................................................................................................34
Special Definitions..........................................................................................................................................34
Abbreviations..................................................................................................................................................35
Appendix B
Tables
Table 1
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
1 Preface
1.1
Background
This Specification SP-1246, covers the minimum requirements for protective painting and coating systems
materials and application methods for the internal and external surface of steel structures and equipment
within the oil and gas production facilities.
Relevant structures and equipment include aboveground and buried, onshore tanks, vessels, in-station
pipework, structural steelwork, and electrical and mechanical equipment.
Whilst the Specification is directed predominantly at protection of onshore oil and gas installations, it also
covers external protective coating of marine facilities such as mooring buoys, barges and launches.
Internal surfaces of pumps, valves and other mechanical equipment requiring special protective treatments,
are not dealt with in this Specification. For guidance on this contact UER/CFDH Materials and Corrosion.
The external coating of new pipelines and existing pipelines requiring rehabilitation are covered in the
alternative Specifications and procedures listed below.
GU-368 Guidelines For The Protection Of Buried Sections Of Surface Laid Pipelines/Flowlines
PR-1180 Procedure for Qualification of Pipeline Rehabilitation Coating Systems
DEP 31.40.30.31-Gen. Technical Specification for External Polyethylene and Polypropylene Coating for
Line Pipe
DEP 31.40.30.32-Gen. Technical Specification for External Fusion-bonded Epoxy Powder Coating for
Line Pipe
1.2
Applicability
All coating work shall be carried out in accordance with this Specification. If a variance is required then
approval, in writing, from the Custodian UER/CFDH Corrosion and Materials is required.
This Specification is not applicable retroactively.
This specification does not apply to concrete structures. For concrete structures in corrosive environment
consult UER/CFDH Materials and Corrosion.
This is Part 3 of a five part Specification and must be read in conjunction with Parts 1, 2, 4 and 5.
PART 1 specifies technical and related requirements. This part includes performance tests and acceptance
criteria for assessing the acceptability of paint/coating/lining systems for each service specified in Parts 2
and 3.
PART 2 contains recommended protective coating systems for the following categories with respect to
new construction painting/coating activities:
-
SP-1246
External surfaces of carbon steel structures, piping and equipment, onshore and marine
External surfaces of buried carbon steel structures and piping (except Class I and Class II
pipelines)
Internal surfaces of tanks and vessels
Stainless steel and galvanised piping and equipment
Areas beneath insulation
Specialist applications
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
This part also gives descriptions of the generic types of paint used for new construction projects. The
descriptions apply equally to the maintenance paint systems presented in Part 3.
Protective coatings for new pipelines based on Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP) or Fusion Bonded
Epoxy (FBE), are not specifically covered in this Specification but the general good practices described in
this part are equally applicable to the coating of line pipe.
PART 3 contains recommended maintenance coating systems the following categories with respect to
location and painting/coating activities and inspection of old coatings:
-
External coatings on carbon steel structures, piping and equipment, onshore and marine
External coatings of below ground carbon steel structures and piping including Class I and
Class II pipelines
Internal coated surfaces of tanks and vessels
Stainless steel and galvanised piping and equipment
PART 4 contains the detailed requirements for surface preparation and application of coatings to the
categories stated in Parts 2 and 3. This Part contains HSE advice and general inspection requirements.
PART 5 Contains the list of approved coating systems and is a live document that will be updated by UER.
This includes coating systems that have been grandfathered in.
New Projects
PARTS 1, 2 and 4 apply in their entirety to new projects where painting and coating activities are carried
out at site or in the shop.
For painting and coating of package items, carried out prior to delivery to site or to existing facilities, the
requirements, stated in PARTS 1 and 4, apply in their entirety, whilst those of PART 2 apply where
applicable.
Maintenance
Where maintenance painting is to be done, PDOs technical requirements are stated in PART 1 and those
sections of PART 3 and 4 as appropriate, dependent upon the Scope of Work.
1.3
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
2 Introduction
2.1
General
This part of Specification SP-1246 outlines the minimum requirements for preparation and painting of steel
surfaces of equipment and structures in the PDO oil and gas production and processing facilities. The costs
and commitment for regular inspection and testing at all stages of a painting contract, whether for new
construction or for upgrade, generally prove attractive by saving costs and time for premature coating
repair and by ensuring that the protective system extends to its full service life.
Only PDO approved coating contractors who have an approved QA manual and HSE plans and procedures
in place that include coating application and surface preparation are allowed to apply coatings on PDO
equipment.
The Paint Contractor must have in place a Method Statement (MS) which covers all aspects of safety and
an Inspection and Test Plan (ITP), approved by the PDO Materials and Integrity Management Department,
prior to starting the work.
Only personnel, having the necessary, valid inspection qualifications and specific experience with the
application of the particular system being used, will be permitted to undertake painting and coating
inspection.
2.2
Scope
This Specification covers the minimum requirements for surface preparation, application and inspection of
new construction and maintenance coating systems on steel structures for PDO oil and gas
production/processing facilities and related utilities.
This Specification is intended for use by Petroleum Development Oman LLC in specifying painting and
coating requirements for new construction and maintenance projects.
Cases not covered in this Specification shall be discussed with the Document Custodian UER/CFDH
Materials and Corrosion.
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
3 Coating Materials
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
Uniformity of Supply
All coating materials specified in a particular painting schedule or those intended for application to a group
of similar surfaces shall be products from the same manufacturer.
3.1.3
coating name
coating description
contents name and identification code
colour reference
batch number
batch manufacture date
shelf life expiry date
manufacturers name and recognised trade mark
basic information and instruction for:
- flammability and fire protection
- ventilation and personnel protection requirements
- spillage and skin contact
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
stirrer moving with a figure-of-eight motion. If the residue cannot be worked into a smooth and uniform
paste by this treatment, the paint shall not be used.
When the paint appears to be completely uniform, it shall be boxed by pouring repeatedly from one drum
to the other. Before use, the paint shall be strained through 100 mesh metal gauze to ISO 3310 to remove
any skin or small lumps.
Only thinner supplied, recommended or approved by the paint manufacturer for the particular paint type
shall be used.
Where coatings are being used containing metallic or heavy pigments that have a tendency to settle, a
power driven stirrer shall be used in a pressure pot or fitted in the supply drum for an airless spray pump.
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
Polyester/vinyl Ester
Choose quantity of curing agent, accelerator and inhibitor according to the Manufacturers
recommendations and ambient temperature. Inhibitor and/or accelerator ( as appropriate) must be
thoroughly mixed with the glassflake before adding the required amount of MEK-peroxide
If the temperature is near the maximum permitted in the zone seek guidance from the manufacturer
(changes will depend on the degree of pre-accelerator already applied). It is recommended to reduce the
content of peroxide/accelerator respectively or to increase the content of inhibitor. For all stages of
mixing follow the manufacturers recommendations.
Accelerator and MEK-peroxide must never be mixed directly together
3.2.2.3
Zinc-silicate Paints
Zinc-silicate paints are supplied as separate powder and vehicle in the correct proportions for mixing.
They shall be mixed thoroughly before use and stirred frequently during application.
3.2.2.4
3.2.3
Thinning
Thickening is usually due to prolonged storage. If thickening prevents proper application by brush, not
more than 5% by part of thinner shall be added. In all cases, thinners recommended or approved by the
paint manufacturer shall be used.
Gasoline, kerosene or gas oil shall not be added to paint.
SP-1246
July 2003
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
4 Equipment
4.1
Compressors
Air compressors shall comply with the safety requirements in Section 8 of this Specification. The
compressed air supply used for blasting shall be free from water and oil. Adequate dryers, separators and
traps shall be provided and these shall be kept emptied of water and oil. Accumulations of water and oil
shall be removed from the air receiver by regular purging.
Air compressors shall not deliver air at a temperature greater than 110oC
Compressors and associated pressure vessels shall be protected against over-pressuring by fitting relief
valves. Pressure test certificates for all vessels and valves shall be made available on site for inspection.
4.2
4.3
Abrasives
Abrasives that may be used in blast cleaning are specified in ISO 11126 parts 1-10 and ISO 8504-2.
Suitable abrasives include the following:
Crushed slags which are expendable are referenced in ISO-11126 parts 1-10
HIGH-SILICA SAND AND OTHER MATERIALS CONTAINING FREE SILICA SHALL NOT BE
USED.
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Abrasive shall be free from oil, grease, moisture, salts, and shall not be rusty, noticeably worn or dull when
compared with fresh material. The abrasive selected shall be suitable to achieve the degree of blast profile
recommended by the paint Manufacturer and as stated in the painting schedules.
Expendable abrasives shall be free of metallic copper, chlorides and soluble salts and shall contain no more
than 2% by weight copper oxide.
Isolated spot blasting on previously coated surfaces should be carried out using vacuum recovery blasting
equipment.
Preparation of stainless steel may be done using aluminium oxide or other abrasives that are free of
chloride and iron and steel contamination.
Abrasives, specified as re-usable to be properly recovered and cleaned
Abrasives, specified as non-reusable, shall not be reused without prior approval of PDO.
4.4
Spraying Equipment
The spraying equipment to be used shall meet the recommendations and instructions set forth by the Paint
Manufacturer for each specific paint or coating system. For airless spray, the correct tip range and fluid
pressure setting shall be used.
For conventional sprays an adequate moisture trap shall be placed between the air supply and pressure pot
feed to the gun. The trap shall continuously bleed off any water or oil from the air supply.
Suitable working regulators and gauges shall be provided for the air supply to the pump or pressure pot.
Spraying units shall be earthed and precautions taken to prevent build-up of static electricity.
4.5
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
5 Surface Preparation
5.1
General
Surface preparation shall be carried out in general accordance with the following standards ISO-8501,ISO
8502, ISO-8503 and ISO-8504 which have been developed to cover all aspects of surface preparation.
Surface preparation shall not be undertaken when:
-
surface temperature is less than 3oC above dew point of the surrounding air
PDO may authorise surface preparation outside daylight hours, but the Contractor must receive written
approval before proceeding.
5.2
5.2.1
Solvent Cleaning
Solvent cleaning where specified, shall be in accordance with SSPC-SP-1 Solvent Cleaning. Solvent
cleaning shall normally be carried out prior to blast or power tool cleaning. Any traces or smudges of oil
or grease discovered on the blast cleaned surface shall be removed by solvent washing and the whole area
re-blasted.
All bolt holes shall be solvent-cleaned prior to blast cleaning.
All surfaces to be painted which do not require blast cleaning or power tool cleaning shall be cleaned down
thoroughly, followed by washing down with copious amounts of fresh water. A high-pressure cleaning unit
is particularly effective in this application.
Acid washes, or other cleaning solutions or solvents shall not be used on metal surfaces after they are blast
or power tool cleaned and prior to paint application.
Wet grit blasting may be considered where dust control is required. Contact UER/CFDH Materials and
Corrosion for specific details.
5.3
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
electric or air driven needle guns followed by hand or electric powered wire brushes
electric or air driven disc sanders followed by needle guns where required to achieve the
specified profile
Power Tool cleaning shall extend to a minimum of 25 mm into adjoining coated areas and shall be to an
equivalent to a visual standard in accordance with ISO-8501-1 St 3.
Needle guns shall have needles of small cross-section, either chisel or pointed tips appropriate for the item
under preparation.
The profile of a surface prepared by needle guns shall not exceed 50 microns differential and no sharp
edges, craters, etc. shall be left on the metal surface. All rough peaks shall be removed.
Stainless steel tools and wire brushes shall be used to prepare stainless steel surfaces. Carbon steel shall not
be used
Brass tools can be used in areas where all sparking must be avoided.
Areas prepared for painting by power and hand tool cleaning shall be primed within four hours and never
left unprimed overnight.
5.4
Blast Cleaning
5.4.1
Environmental Conditions
It is essential to ensure that no condensation occurs on blasted steel. To prevent dust and abrasive
contamination, blast cleaning shall not be done in open areas close to painting operations or where freshly
coated surfaces are still wet. As with other surface preparation methods, blast cleaning shall not be
permitted outside daylight hours, except that rough blasting shall be allowed during the night providing
that the surface is given a light blasting to the specified standard in subsequent daylight.
When blast cleaning in enclosed spaces, such as tanks and vessels, adequate ventilation shall be provided
as detailed in section 8. Full details to be submitted for review by PDO prior to commencement of the
work.
In enclosed vessels acceptable environmental conditions can be maintained by the use of dehumidifiers.
Adequate lighting shall be provided to ensure that a minimum lighting level of 500 lux is achieved.
5.4.2
5.4.2.1
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
for removing marine growth on ships, jetties and offshore structures at typical pressures of 20 MPa. (3000
psi)
When using high-pressure water jetting to clean a lined or coated surface, the nozzle pressure must be
controlled to prevent coating damage and should generally be less than 700 kPa (100psi).
5.4.3
5.4.4
Degree of Roughness
The required degree of surface roughness or peak-to-valley height after blast cleaning depends on the type
of paint to be applied. In general, a surface roughness in the range of 30 to 75 microns is usually required
for coating systems with a maximum DFT of 400 microns. For DFTs greater than 400 microns, the surface
roughness should be 75-100 microns. Refer to Part 2 for surface profiles for each PCS. The surface profile
shall be measured using methods A and C as detailed in ASTM D4417. These are for use of surface
comparator and Testex tape. The mean value as described in Method C shall be used to determine the
surface profile. The actual measurement for inspection shall be the mean value using Method C and this
shall be recorded in the daily painting record sheet.
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.4.7
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Loose rust, millscale, and other corrosion deposits can be removed from corroded cold rolled steel by the
aid of hand brushing, scraping, chipping and other hand impact methods. Layered and stratified rust scale
can be removed by chipping and hammering. Final grit blasting will be needed to achieve a surface
suitable for subsequent paint application on completion of the removal of corrosion products.
For tanks and vessels that are to be lined for the first time after some time in service, care must be taken to
remove all rust scales contaminated with soluble salts. The equipment must be initially thoroughly washed
with fresh water or with water abrasive blasting. Heavily pitted surfaces shall require steam cleaning to
remove deeply embedded more adherent contaminants. Tests shall be carried out to confirm the degree of
cleanliness and full details included in the Method Statement.
5.4.8
5.4.9
Inspection
The blast cleaned surfaces shall be inspected and shall comply with the requirements specified in
Section 7 and as detailed in the Method Statement and ITP.
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
6 Coating Application
6.1
6.1.1
Rain, fog, mist or when there is free moisture on the prepared surface
Steel substrate temperature greater than the maximum allowable application temperature as
specified in vendors data sheets.
Steel temperature less than 3oC above dewpoint of the surrounding air or relative humidity greater
than 85%
Where there is a likelihood that weather conditions will change within 2 hours such that the above
conditions apply.
PDO shall reserve the right to stop the work when such conditions prevail or when rain is imminent.
6.1.2
Weather Protection
Where environmental conditions and/or Contractors programme and/or construction methods require
weather protection of all or part of the structure to be painted, the Contractor shall provide plant and
equipment such as tents, heating ventilation or equipment for dehumidification, scaffolding, screening, etc.
6.1.3
Ventilation
Where painting is carried out in enclosed spaces, adequate ventilation shall be provided. The capacity of
the ventilation shall be as described in Section 8, sufficient to keep the concentration of solvent vapour in
the air below 10% of the lower explosion limit at all areas within the workspace. As a guide, six full air
changes are required each hour.
For information on current regulations covering emissions from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) see
Section 3.2.6 in Part 1. Requirements for the threshold limit values for chemical substances and Physical
Agents are referenced in ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) which is
the document used by PDO. For further details see Section 8.3.
Direction of ventilation shall be from top to bottom to withdraw vapours, which are heavier than air.
Where access at the bottom of the space is not available, suction ducts shall be suspended from the roof
with openings near to the bottom of spaces served.
The Contractor shall prepare a Method Statement explaining clearly how he will provide adequate
ventilation and how he will monitor it during the blasting and coating operations.
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
6.2
Application techniques
6.2.1
General
PDO will use only approved coating contractors and, in certain cases, only contractors approved by the
Paint Manufacturer can be used. Contractor must submit a Method Statement for approval and have it
approved prior to starting any work. Where applicable, the Method Statement to contain reference to
techniques described in this section.
The method of application shall be selected to ensure that the coating is applied in a uniform manner to the
specified dry film thickness without runs, sags, drips or other imperfections.
Application of coatings shall be in accordance with the Manufacturers recommendations. Application
shall be by brush, roller or by airless spray, except in the case of stripe coats, which shall be by brush only.
Brush marks shall be avoided, as these are indicative of variable coating thickness.
Each coat shall be allowed to dry for at least the time recommended by the Manufacturer. Subsequent coats
shall not be applied until the previous coat has dried. The Contractor shall make good all damage caused to
previous coats such as wrinkling, lifting or loss of adhesion, resulting from premature overcoating.
Paint shall not be applied within 50mm of an edge prepared for a field weld, by masking for a distance of
50mm on each side of the weld line.
On completion of finish coating, the plant identification, flow direction arrows, pipe identification colour
bands, etc. shall be applied as requested and directed by PDO.
6.2.1.1
Stripe Coating
Extra coats of paint shall be applied to certain areas and features to achieve adequate thickness where the
structure shape or restricted access may result in thinly applied coating. Such areas include:
-
section ends
weld areas
To provide additional cover, all such areas will receive a stripe coat for each coat of paint applied. The
Contractor will include details of stripe coating in his Method Statement.
6.2.1.2
Apply zinc silicates with care, to avoid film defects due to excessive thickness. Brush apply paint
to small areas. Any surfaces that show mud-cracking shall be blast cleaned and reprimed in
accordance with this Specification.
Blast clean damaged areas, previously coated with zinc silicate and prime with a two-pack zinc
rich epoxy primer (containing at least 90% by weight of zinc in the dry film.
Minimise the need to repair surfaces coated with zinc silicate primer. Surfaces with excessive
damage shall be reblasted and reprimed.
Overcoat zinc silicate and zinc rich epoxy primers before the formation of zinc salts.
Inorganic zinc silicates require the application of a mist coat prior to the application of any
subsequent coat.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Do not apply zinc silicate primers over hand or mechanically cleaned steel surfaces.
Prevent overspraying zinc rich paints onto adjacent duplex or austenitic stainless steel or nickel
alloys or 9% nickel steel, components by providing adequate masking off.
6.2.2
Protection of Equipment
The Contractor shall protect all equipment and structures and any other areas required by PDO, from
mechanical damage and from paint droppings or overspray.
Equipment or structures to be protected shall include the following:
-
threaded components and sliding surfaces such as valve spindles and stem threads, actuators,
linkages
gratings,
adjacent buildings, vehicles or any other areas of the structure not specified for painting.
Special attention shall be paid to protecting equipment that is operating at the time of painting.
6.2.3
Airless Spray
All lines and pots shall be thoroughly cleaned before any addition is made of new materials. The coating
shall be spray applied in accordance with the coating Manufacturers recommendations. Even, parallel
passes shall be made, each pass overlapping the other by 50%.
The compressed air, used for spray application, shall be free of water contamination and at the correct
pressure and part for the specific work requirements.
Large surfaces shall be cross-coated by receiving passes in two directions at right angles to each other.
The gun shall not be operated continuously but will be triggered before and after each pass to obtain the
correct spray pattern and to avoid runs and sags.
Spray width adjustments on the gun and re-adjustment of atomising pressure at the regulators shall be
made until the desired spray pattern is obtained within manufacturers recommendations.
Each coat shall be applied uniformly and completely over the entire surface. Great care shall be taken to
avoid areas of low DFT and misses. All runs and sags shall be brushed out immediately or the paint shall
be removed and the surfaces resprayed.
Before spraying each coat, all areas such as corners, angles, edges, welds, flanges, brackets, bolts, nuts and
interstices shall be given a brush stripe coat to ensure that these have at least the minimum specified film
thickness.
6.2.4
Brush Application
Coating shall be brushed on to all areas that cannot be adequately spray coated, such as difficult access,
complex shapes, areas adjacent to sensitive components that cannot be masked and areas requiring astripe
coating.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
6.2.5
Roller Application
Application by roller shall only be done on large flat or slightly curved surfaces where application by spray
is not possible. This method is not suitable for painting rough areas or crevices.
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.8
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
General
The Painting Contractor shall submit an Inspection Test Plan (ITP) and Method Statement for approval by
PDO prior to commencing the work. The Method Statement should cover the following aspects of the
work:
7.2
Contractors responsibilities
The Contractor shall strictly observe all Hold Points. Any non-observance will require him to repeat the
relevant work at his expense.
7.3
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Assessment
Observation
Abrasives
Climatic Conditions
Weather
Air temperature
Surface temperature
Humidity
Dew point
Lighting
Surface Preparation
Personnel protection
Equipment
Climatic conditions
Ventilation for
enclosed spaces
Work Stage
SP-1246
Notes
Ref. Section 7.1
Observation
Visual
Conformance to specification
Conformance to specification,
cleanliness, particle size.
ISO-8504-2
Monitor climatic conditions
Measurement
Conformance to HSE
regulations
As above
Monitor dust levels. Measure air part
flow
Assessment
Observation
Surface cleanliness
Test Equipment
Working practices
Equipment condition
Ventilation
Protection
Sensitive equipment
Adjacent structures/
vehicles
Raw Materials
Paint
Assessment Method
Assessment Method
Visually examine and compare with
relevant parts of ISO 8502
21
Digital Thermometer
Contact Thermometer
Whirling/Sling or Psycro-Dyne
Hygrometer
Direct reading digital Dewmeter,
>500 lux
As above
Test Equipment
Inspection Mirrors. Illuminated
Magnifier. Pictorial Standards
July 2003
Notes
Reject surface having large embedded particles that cannot be removed.
Tightly adherent fine particles are acceptable. Removing particle by wire
brushing is not acceptable.(2)
Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Observation
Chemical analysis
Contaminant Pick-up
Bresle Method to ISO 8502-6
Test papers
Surface profile
Observation, comparison
Anchor pattern
Observation, measurement
Replication
As above
As above
Product documentation.
Explosimeter
Personal Air Sampling.
Visual
Surface roughness
Coating Application
Climatic conditions
Ventilation for
enclosed spaces
Application of Coatings
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Work Stage
Inspection
Assessment
Assessment Method
Test Equipment
Notes
Conductivity
Holiday Testing to
NACE RP0188-99
Measurement
Measurement
General appearance
Degree of cure
Adhesion
Observation
Observation
Pull Off Measurement for New
Coating Systems
Film integrity/
porosity
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Notes to Table 2
1. Blasting Abrasive Quality
Abrasive must come from a recognised supplier and be certified in respect of cleanliness and particle size
distribution. If there is any doubt about the quality of the blasting grit, the Contractor shall provide a
specification covering sieve grading, chemical analyses and physical properties. If such a specification is
not available, the Contractor shall take two samples, of minimum 1 kg each, from each of abrasive and
arrange for analysis by an independent third party. Specification and/or analysis results shall be submitted
to PDO for comparison with accepted values.
2. Surface Cleanliness
The Contractor shall visually examine the surface to ensure that dust or dirt has been removed.
The Inspector shall not accept a blasted surface contaminated by large embedded abrasive particles that can
not be brushed off using a stiff brush. If such contamination is detected, no further blasting shall be
performed, using the same batch of abrasive. Tightly adherent embedded fine particles, however, need not
be a cause for rejection.
Work may be allowed to continue using a different batch, make or type of abrasive approved by PDO.
When using copper slag abrasive under high ambient temperature condition, as in Oman, the visual
standard Sa 2 may not be obtained due to embedded fine particles causing a different shade. If there is
any doubt on the acceptability of the prepared surface, the Contractor shall provide a dedicated visual
standard for Sa 2 using copper slag under these conditions.
3. Soluble Salts
Soluble salts on a steel surface are taken up in distilled water using a Bressle Sampler. The Bressle titration
method shall be used to measure the chloride content. From titration measurements, the recommended
maximum salt contamination for immersed surfaces or for tank and vessel coatings is 20-40mg/m 2
chloride. Note the value for maintenance work is higher at 60-80mg/m2
4. Ventilation
Before and during blasting and coating work in enclosed spaces, adequate ventilation shall be established.
During coating operations the vapour concentration shall be monitored at regular intervals using approved
equipment and should never exceed 10% of Lower Explosion Limit. This is considered adequate for
personnel health protection, avoidance of explosion hazards and to ensure adequate evaporation of solvent
from the paint. The TLV (Threshold Limit Value) or MAC (Maximum Allowable Concentration) of the
paint used must be known. Ventilation shall be such as to maintain, wherever practical, a safe atmosphere
below the TLV.
5. Materials Safety and Handling Data Sheets
Vendors are required to supply SHOC cards for each generic paint product in the total coating system.
6. Dry Film Thickness (DFT)
After the film is sufficiently dry or cured, the Contractor shall measure the coating thickness and submit
the results to PDO.
Guidelines for the number of DFT measurements for external coatings to be made after each coat may be
usefully based on the 80-20 Rule. This rule suggests that:
-
the measured thickness must not be less than 80% of the specified DFT and
a maximum of 20% of the total area painted may be below the specified DFT
Select a number of randomly chosen and continuous 10m2 areas in such a way that 5% of the
entire control area is covered.
2.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Take three DFT readings in each field and calculate the mean value to be as one single measurement
Acceptance criteria:
-
No more than 20% of the total of single measurements to be less than the minimum
specified DFT
The lowest single measurement should be at least 80% of the minimum specified DFT
The DFT of different layers of a paint system may be measured using a paint inspection gauge using
calibrated cutters and microscope. This however is a destructive test and not suitable for production
painting.
For internal coating systems use a 90:10 rule and apply the same procedure as above.
7.0 Adhesion Testing
Pull off adhesion testing in accordance with ISO-4624 and cross cut testing in accordance with ASTM
D3359 shall be carried out on test panels to ensure the coating system meets the performance
requirements. The panels will then be used as a check to compare the cross testing results done on the
actual structure. Cross cut testing shall be carried out at the following frequencies. For external coatings
and repair work 1 per 100m2 with a minimum of 2 per structure. For internal coatings and repairs the
frequency shall be 1 per 10m2 with a minimum of 2 per structure. For repairs only cross cut testing shall be
used and this will be carried out on the structure.
Adhesion testing is not applicable to GRE lining or pipeline repairs.
8. Visual Inspection
Each coating applied shall be inspected visually. The paint system applied should have the correct shade,
degree of gloss and evenness and be free from tackiness after drying/curing and free from cracks, holidays,
runs, sags, wrinkles, brush or roller marks or other defects that may deleterious to the quality of the
coating. Finishing coats shall be even in colour and gloss.
9. Integrity Testing
For internal coating systems 100% of the surface shall be tested using a metallic brush type holiday
detector in accordance with NACE RP 0188-99. Special attention shall be paid to welds, edges and
irregular surfaces. For external surfaces, random inspection, which shall be representative of the entire
surface shall be conducted.
A high voltage spark detector shall be used for all heavy-duty systems including glassflake, GRE, high
DFT epoxies and pipeline coating repairs. Testing shall be in accordance with NACE RP 0188 and RP0274
(for pipeline coatings). The type of brush shall be suitable for the surface being inspected. The voltage
setting shall be according to the Manufacturers recommendations or as given in the coating system
specification. Generally the detector voltage is set at 5-6V for every micron of coating thickness.
7.4
Reporting
The Inspector or Contractor shall record and report daily all inspection results as stated in the Method
Statement. If work is carried out within the Sultanate of Oman, standard Daily Report Sheets as shown in
appendix-B shall be used for reporting. Such a report shall contain the following minimum information:
SP-1246
1.
General
- Date, project and job identification, Contractor and Inspector names
- Inspection location and times
- Safety Aspects
2.
Ambient Conditions
- Air and substrate temperatures, relative humidity, dew point
- Presence of wind or dust, sunlight or shade
- Access and illumination conditions
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
SP-1246
3.
Surface Preparation
- Condition of surface before cleaning, cleaning method, abrasive used, nozzle sizes
and pressures
- Standard achieved surface profile (microns)
4.
Coating Application
- Manufacturer, type, and batch number, amounts of paint and thinners used,
overcoating times
- Application method, equipment used, spray nozzle sizes
- Inspection tests, WFT/DFT, holiday etc. including instruments, calibration details
- Repairs.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
8 Safety
8.1
General
The Contractor shall perform his work in compliance with the PDO HSE manual and this shall be covered
in the Method Statement or in separate documents.
When paints containing volatile solvents are applied in enclosed or confirmed spaces, two hazards exist:
-
When the concentration of vapour in air is between the lower explosion limit (LEL) and the upper
explosion limit (UEL).
When a flammable liquid, in contact with air (open container) is at a temperature above its flash
point.
When there is a source of ignition with high enough temperature and energy to initiate the
explosion reaction.
These conditions shall be avoided at all times during the handling and application of paints or coatings.
8.2.1
8.2.2
Sources of Ignition
All potential sources of ignition shall be strictly controlled. Likely sources of ignition are:
SP-1246
naked flames
hot surfaces
smoking
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
static electricity
Smoking shall be prohibited in all areas where paint is stored, handled or used.
Sparks, hot surfaces, flames and all other sources of ignition must be absolutely prevented. Where it is not
practical to maintain an atmosphere free of flammable gas, the Contractor shall use low-energy sparking
tools and will employ lighting and electrical equipment that are flameproof.
All hot work in adjacent compartments shall be prohibited.
8.2.3
Storage
Special storage precautions are necessary for products having flash points below 32C. Storerooms shall
be separated from workshops and constructed to PDO approved standards. The amount of paint stored in
the workshop or working area shall be limited to one working days requirements. All containers of paint
and thinners not in use shall be kept in bins or cupboards constructed of fire-resistant materials.
Polyester and vinyl ester coating materials shall be stored at 20C and epoxy coating systems shall be
stored at 30C to preserve the pot life.
8.2.4
Cleanliness
Strict attention to cleanliness shall be observed. All places, where dry paint deposits can accumulate, shall
be cleaned regularly. Cleaning brushes and equipment shall be of non-ferrous metal or non-sparking
material. All scrapings and sweepings must be placed immediately in metal containers with suitable
covers, wetted down and removed from the work area.
All spillages shall be cleaned up as they occur by absorption into sand, earth or other suitable inert
material. All oil, solvent, paint-soaked rags and other combustible materials must be stored in closed metal
containers and removed to a safe place outside the work area. If combustible material is used to protect
floors or other surfaces from paint drips or spillage, it should be removed daily and deposited in a safe
place for disposal.
Contaminated clothes, overalls and similar materials shall be similarly safely retained to prevent the
possibility of instantaneous combustion.
Solvent storage drums shall be grounded and containers receiving solvent streams shall be electrically
bonded to the drum using temporary bonding straps and clamps. No plastic containers shall be used for
storing, mixing or thinning paint.
8.2.5
Fire-fighting Equipment
Adequate fire prevention and fire-fighting equipment shall be provided and maintained in all areas where
paint is used, handled or stored. Guidance regarding the type and amount of equipment to install shall be
obtained the PDO Safety Department.
8.3
8.3.1
Toxic Hazards
General
The organic solvents given off from paint products are, to varying degrees, toxic to humans. The vendor
shall submit SHOC for the guidance of personnel in toxicity and treatment of injurious effects of contact
with chemicals.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Application of paint containing a high proportion of solvents may, in poor conditions of ventilation, result
in high atmospheric concentrations of solvent vapour. Over exposure may cause adverse physiological
effects. Certain paints, that may give rise to specific hazards, must have warnings indicated on their
container labels and in the Manufacturers literature and on the PDO SHOC card.
The Threshold Limit Values (TLV) refer to levels of substances in the air and represent conditions under
which it is assumed that operators may be repeatedly exposed without suffering adverse affects. The
guidelines on TLV laid out in the ACGIH document adopted by PDO shall be followed.
Since the TLVs for paint solvents are much lower than the safe explosion limit concentrations, it is almost
impractical to ventilate tanks and vessels sufficiently to below the TLV limit for volatile mixtures.
PAINT APPLICATORS WORKING IN TANKS AND VESSELS MUST WEAR BREATHING
APPARATUS WHEN COATINGS ARE BEING APPLIED.
Particular care must be taken when handling and using paints containing heavy metals, eg, lead and
precautions taken to protect against skin contact and fume inhalation.
8.3.2
Inhalation
Inhalation of fumes, dust or sprays during surface preparation, application of paint and sanding processes
shall be avoided. Employees shall be protected against the inhalation of dust, fumes or sprays during any
of the above activities by the provision of adequate ventilation at all times and where appropriate, local
extraction and dust masks or respirators.
When working in workshop areas, spraying shall be confined, so far as possible, to spray booths that are
designed, installed and maintained to prevent any vapours escaping into the general atmosphere of the
workplace.
A cartridge respirator should be worn, and fitted with a vapour/particulate cartridge designed for paint
spray and light fume protection. In some cases a higher degree of protection from an air-line breathing
apparatus may be advisable, and where this is so it will be stated in the manufacturers technical literature
and marked on paint and solvent containers. For dry-sanding operations a cartridge respirator shall be
worn.
In the open air, work or operations down wind of the spraying area shall be restricted as necessary or
personnel protection devices worn.
In an emergency, resulting in personnel in jury or sickness, the patient shall be moved to a fresh air
location as quickly as possible and kept warm until medical attention arrives. In case of unconsciousness
the patient breathing should be checked and artificial respiration given when breathing stops.
8.3.3
Ingestion
Accidental ingestion (swallowing) of paint may cause irritation of the mouth, throat and digestive tract,
resulting in vomiting and abdominal pain. Significant absorption of paint containing a high proportion of
solvents may cause drowsiness or loss of consciousness.
Ingestion of paint must always be avoided. Food should not be brought into, stored, prepared or consumed
in workshop or work areas where paint is handled or stored. Receptacles and utensils that could be used
for food or drink should also be excluded. Washing facilities should be provided and their use encouraged
before food is consumed or handled.
In an emergency, follow the directions of the Safety Manual and information contained in SHOC data
sheets.
Vomiting shall not be induced because of the risk of introducing solvents into lungs by inhalation of vomit.
This can result in serve lung damage. If spontaneous vomiting occurs, the patient shall be turned on his
face.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
8.3.4
Skin Contact
Some substances used in paint may cause irritation after repeated or prolonged contact with the skin. In
some cases there may be a risk of dermatitis. Operatives with a history of skin sensitivity should not be
employed in processes where skin contact can occur.
Prolonged or repeated contact with skin should be avoided.
Barrier cream shall be provided and used. Protective gloves and overalls shall be worn.
8.3.5
Eye Protection
Splashes of paint products will irritate the eyes and goggles shall be worn wherever possible. Emergency
treatment shall consist of irrigation of the eyes with copious amounts of clean water until medical attention
has been obtained.
8.3.6
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Paints not conforming to current regulations for VOC emissions (See Section 3.2. in Part 1), shall not be
used in confined areas such as tanks and vessels. High solids, low solvent or solvent-free products shall be
used. These products have much higher viscosities and there may be a need to adjust application methods
to achieve the desired surface characteristics.
When voice communication between the blast cleaner and the blast operator is not practical a reliable
system of communication by signals shall be established.
All paint sprayers shall wear air-fed protective masks that are coupled to a clean filtered air supply. A
regulator and filter system will ensure that the operators breathing air is not contaminated with paint
residues. (See Section 4.2).
Exhaust and fresh air ducts and fans shall be provided. The fresh air shall be directed to the bottom of the
tank and the exhaust duct shall be close to the bottom of the tank.
The work area shall be condoned off and warning signs provided around the structures being painted,
indicating that grit blasting, paint mixing or paint spraying operations are in progress.
A supervisor shall be in continuous contact with painters and shall have his own safety equipment ready for
an emergency entry to the vessel.
Unauthorised personnel shall not enter the tank or vessel during blasting or spraying.
Lighting and other electrical equipment shall be suitably certified for use in hazardous areas likely to be
encountered during paint spraying. A 24 volt supply, with ELCB and armoured cable shall be used.
Painters shall be provided with lifelines, where necessary.
Eye protection is a mandatory requirement for all persons within the vicinity of grit blasting or spray
painting operations.
All Contractors personnel will have to attend, as a minimum requirement, the PDO Safety Induction
Course before being allowed to enter or work on the site.
8.4.3
Drying
A fresh dry air supply shall be provided. The end of the exhaust duct shall be installed close to the bottom
of the tank or vessel.
8.5
8.6
Safety Reporting
In addition to indicating, on his Daily Painting Report, that all safety aspects have been satisfied, the
Contractor or his representative/personnel must conduct regular Safety Inspections throughout the duration of
the painting and coating project. He will maintain a record of dates, findings and action taken during all
inspections carried out by his personnel on his work site and equipment. Such records shall be routinely made
available to PDO.
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
SP-1257
PR-1180
DEP 31.40.30.31-Gen.
DEP 31.40.30.32-Gen.
International Standards
SP-1246
ASTM D 4417
ASTM D3359
BS 4275
NACE RP0188
NACE RP0274
ISO 2178:
ISO 2360:
ISO 2409:
BS EN ISO 2431
BS 3900-A6
ISO 2808
ISO 3310-1
ISO 4624:
ISO 8501-1
ISO 8501-2:
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness Part 2: Preparation
grades of previously coated steel substrates after localised removal of
previous coatings
SP-1246
ISO 8502-3
ISO 8502-4
ISO 8502-6
ISO 8502-10
ISO 8503-1
ISO 8503-2
ISO 8503-4:
ISO 8504-2
ISO 8504-3
ISO 11124
ISO 11125
ISO-11126
ISO 11127-2
SSPC-SP-1
Solvent Cleaning
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
9 Appendix A
9.1
Standard Definitions
Within the context of this specification the following words shall have the meanings stated:
9.2
must/shall
should
may
SIEP
PDO
Contractor
Inspector
Vendor
Manufacturer
The company responsible for the manufacture - not necessarily the Vendor.
Paint Vendor
Paint Vendors
Technical Data Sheet
Data sheet, published and maintained by the Paint Vendor, detailing the
properties of the paint/coating materials and the requirements for their
application. These data sheets also state the conditions for surface preparation
prior to application of paint/coating materials and associated acceptance
criteria.
Data sheet, published and maintained by the Paint Vendor, detailing the
hazardous properties of the paint/coating materials and the health and safety
requirements for their storage, preparation and application.
Painting Contractor
Purchaser
Special Definitions
Amplitude
Peak to valley height in a steel surface profile, usually after surface preparation.
Dew point
DFT
Dry Film Thickness (thickness of paint film in its dry cured state)
Holidays
Pinholes or small defects in a coating film that penetrate through the film to the
underlying substrate.
SP-1246
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
9.3
Micron
Pot Life
The length of time a two-pack paint will remain usable, at a given temperature,
after mixing.
Shop
Abbreviations
SP-1246
ASTM
CFDH
COSHH
CIPS
BS
British Standards
DCVG
DEP
ERD
ISO
ITP
LEL
MAC
MS
Method Statement
NACE
SHOC
SSPC
TLV
UEL
UER
micron
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Appendix B
Location:
Contract No:
Work Type:
Internal
1.1
External
New Construction
Date: .
Maintenance
Ref. Specification: .
% Completion:
Work Description
Ambient Conditions
Check min. 5 times during day
Exterior/Interior
Instrument Type
Time Hrs.
Air Temp. oC
Relative Humidity %
Dew Point
Substrate Temp. oC
Wind, Dust etc.
Illumination Level
1.1.1.1
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Surface Preparation
Cleaning Method:
..
Abrasive Blasting
Mechanical Cleaning
Standard Required: ..
Surface Profile: microns
Type:
Standard Required: .
Nozzle Size:
Nozzle Pressure:
Coating Manufacturer: ..
Paint Type
ID No.
Method
Shade
WFT
DFT
Interval
Primer
Intermediate Coat 1
2
1
2
DFT Measuring Instrument: .. No. single measurements < 20% specified DFT: . % total
Lowest single DFT measurement: microns
Other Inspection.
Top Coat
Contractor Comments:
Safety Aspects Satisfied:
Contractor:
PDO Comments:
Ref. Ind. :
Date:
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Specification for Painting and Coating of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Part - 4 Version 1.0
Title:
Issue Date:
Page Number:
Heading Number:
Figure Number:
Comments:
Suggestions:
Ref.
Ind.:
Signature:
Date:
Phone:
Date:
Recd.:
CFDH Actions
recd.
Decision:
Date:
Reject:
Accept, revise at next issue:
Accept, issue temporary amendment
CFDH
Ref. Ind.:
To CFDH:
Inits.:
Ref.
Ind.
Date:
Comments:
Originator
Advised:
SP-1246
Date:
Inits.:
Document
Control
Advised.
38
Date:
Inits.:
July 2003