16.

CoMpUTERs AND THE INTERNET

sparsely populated area [spo:sli 'popjulertid
,earie]
- ritkn lakott terlet
distance education [Urstans ,ed3rlkerJn] - tvoktats

reason is that there are a lot of students, especially in

Iittle villages and small country towns, who don't have

computers and lnternet access at home, so they can

use the lnternet only at school.

virtual ['vs:tjuel] - virtulis

interactive [,Inter'rktrv] - i ntera ktv
provide [pre'vard] - nyrijt valamit, biztost valamit

National Currculum [,nreJnel ke'rrkjelem] - Nemzeti

source [sc:s] - forrs

Ala pta nte rv

material [nrdtreriel] - anyag

environrnental [n,vatron'nrentl] - kornyezeti

essential [rtsenJl] - elengedhetetlen

element ['eltnrent] - elem, rsz

desgn [dlzarn] - tervezs, alkots

entertainment?

The lnternet can be used for severat types of

hours a day do you use the tnternet?

Yes, l do. l use it every day. First of all, l check my
emails twice a day, then l chat with my friends and
quite regularly l also search for some information that
l need for my homework. sometimes ! play online
games and l read interesting things about my favourite
rock musicians. All in all l use the lnternet for about 2
hours every evening.

a)

entertainment. you can download and watch all kinds

of films or videos; you don't have to go to the cinema
or a video shop any more. you can atso tisten to music

on the lnternet; there are severat websites that offer

free music you can download and listen to. Another
kind of entertainment is playing ontine games; more

and more people join game-sites and play on a regular

basis. You can also find public libraries online, so if you
want to read a good book, you just have to download
its online version and you can nead it on your computer
at once.

b)

search for [ss:tJJ - keres valamit

musician [mjuizrjn] - zensz
more precisely [prtsarsliJ - pontosabban

entertainment [,entdternment] - szrakozs

jon [dprn] - csatlakozik, belp
on a regular basis ['regjelo*J

rendszeresen

computer technalogy and the !nternet?

ln my opinion, computer technotogy and the lnternet
mean a great revolution in our lives. wlth the help of
these things we can easiIy get any kind of information
in no time. Everybody and everything can be reached
very quickly and our lives have become quicker. A
lot of people use these things for shopping, banking,
doing business, communication, booking holidays or
tickets, listening to music, watching films, learning
several things or even for work: teleworking is getting
more and more popular. so they have made it less
complicated for us to do almost everything from our
homes"

mprove [tnrtpru:v] * fejl dik

revolution [,reve'lu:JnJ - gyokeres ta!akuls, forradalom

in no tirne [tn 'neu tarm] - pillanatok alatt, rogton

reach [ri:tJJ - elrni
book [bok] - lefoglalni vatamit

teleworking [-teliwa:krr3] - tvmun ka

complicated ['komphkeltrd] - bonyolult

have lnternet access? Why?

yes, it is very important. As
computer studies is part
of the Hungarian National curriculum, every student
in Hungary studies information technotogy. using the
lnternet is an essentialelement of this subject. Another

No, l don't. More precisely, I can't, because we don't

have lnternet access at home, so lcan use it only at
school or at my friends'.

a)

b)

!f l remember well, l first used it when l was 10 years

old and my father showed me an interesting website
about my favourite football team. since then l have
used it every week.

l was in the 5'h form at primary schoot and we learnt

about it in the computer studies lesson. That was the
first time, lthink.
f l remember well [rfmemba*J - ha jl emlkszem
in the sth form [fc:mJ
dikes

- t

a)

l'm really into basketball, so the one l Iike the most is

my favourite team's website.

b) l

can't mention only one website, because

have

8ot a lot of favourite ones. For example l browse my

favourite actor's website every day, l also like social
networking websites where t can find and get in touch

with my former schoolmates and friends and l can

send messages to them. t realty like playing ontine

games, so my favourite websites inciude some games

sites as well.
be into sth ['rntu:J - rdekli valami, bolondul valamirt
mention ['menJnJ - emlt
socal networking website [,seofl 'netwg:klr:] - internetes

kozossgi olda
get n touch lget ln 'tntfl - felveszi a kapcsolatot vatakivel
former ['fc:mo*] - rgi, egykori
I

schoolmate ['sku:lmett] - iskolat rs

131

16. CorupuTEns AND THe IrurrRNET

real_time [,ri:el'talm] - vals

a)

lvisit the sites of my email services every day and l use

some chat-rooms regularly.

b)

As l play my favourite game every afternoon, lvisit its

website the most often. l also check my emails every

a)

b)

based on ['berst on]

as if [oz lf,]

Yes,

one, l often visit their website, Sometimes l can find

the information l need only in English, so l have to visit
English websites.
Not very often: only when our English teacher gives us
some homework that we need English websites for. l
prefer H ungarian websites.

ben prhuzamosan

alapul valamin

mintha

engage in [rrtgerd3 rn]

ldo. As my favourite football team is an English

id

predator ['predata*] - ragadoz

bevon valakit valamibe

face-to-face [,fers to 'fers] - szemt l szembe

szoba, chatszoba

surfing?

ben,

typed [talpt] - gpelt

day.

chat-room ['tJaet ru:rn] - cseve

id

voice [vcls] - hang

conversation [,konvo'se{n] - beszlgets

a)

do you use and who do you talk to?

No, never. l prefer emails and text messages. Anywtly,
my parents would be very angry with me if l used

chat_rooms,

as they think online chatting is very

dangerous.

b)

Yes, l do, every day. My school has got its own chatroom; l use it for chatting with my classmates and
schoolmates and lalso use the chat-roorn of my

favourite basketball team, where we can talk about

the players and the matches.

Do you take advantgge of this?

First of all, our course book has some online student

sites, where we can find a lot of exercises and activities
for the grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation points
of our book and also some practical English exercises
and games. l often use these after our lessons. There
are some websites designed especially for language

learners that can be used for several thiflgs, l(ke

vocabulary building, grammar practice or preparing
for different exams. l sometimes visit sorne of these
websites, mainIy before tests at school.
take advantage [terk ad'vo:ntid5] - kihasznl valamit
pronu nciation [pre,nnnsi'etJn] - kiejts
mainly ['metnli] - f leg, leginkbb

ihat rooms and nstant messagng?

Why can these be dangerous or you? Why should

you be careful about gvngout personal nformation

to people that you meet n chat-rooms?

Chat rooms are websites on the lnternet, where

people who are online can communicate with each
other real_tirne, either by sending text messages to
each other or by text messages and voice as well.
lnstant messaging is also a real-time conversation
between two or more people, but it is always based
on typed texts. They can be dangerous because there
are some older people online who join teenage chat

rooms as if they were teenagers themselves and try

to get sCIme personal information from them, such as
ernail addresses, phone numbers, schools or home
addresses. There are also some adult 'predators' who
try to engage teenagers in online sex. Some of them
even invite thern to a face-to-face meeting.
instant ['mstent] - azonnali, rogton elrhet
communicate [ke'mjtt:nlkettJ - rintkezik, kommrrnikl

L32

good wdy or people to communcate,

First of all, you can send an email whenever you want
to; you don't have to wait for the time that is convenient
for the person you send the letter to. On the other hand,
you can read your emails when you want to. lf you write

a letter, you can send it to several addresses and you

don't have to write several copies of it: you can have
a group mail. You can also ask for a feedback that your
letter has been read. lt is fast and easy to use. You can
also attach a document or some photos to your letter.
You can read your letters later and you don't have to
remember their contents for a long time.
convenient [kartvi:niont] - alkalmas, megfelel
feedback ['fi:dbrek] - visszaigazols
attach [altretJJ

csatol, mellkel

i,me secufity ssues you must thnk

about when you access the lnternet?
When using the lnternet we must be very careful.

Security risks and dangers are changing very fast. There

are some security issues we must think about; in my
opinion the most important ones are the following:
First of aIl, you must install an antivirus program and
rLln it as often as possible to protect your computer.
Secondly, you must also instaIl an anti-spyware
software, run and update it regularly. Thirdly, use a
browser that is safer than others. you must also be
careful with your passwords: try to invent ones that
are hard to guess, using both numbers and letters in
them. Never tell anyone your password. When using
your email never open an attachment in a letter from
someone you don't know: they can easily carry viruses
to infect your computer. When using any websites that

15. CoMPUTER AND THE INTERIuET

need a log-in and a password don't forget that just

closing your browser is not enough: atways log

off.
security [stkjoerati] - biztonsgi
issue ['rJu:] - krds, trna
rsk [rrsk] - veszly, kockzat
nstall [n'stc:l] - te!ept
antvirus [,ienti'vatares] - vrusi rt
protect [pro'tekt] - megvd
spyware ['spatwee*] - kmszoftver
browser [tbracrze*!- bongsz program
pa sword ['pc:sws:d] - jelsz
guess lgesJ - kitall
attachment [dtaetfnrent] - csatolt ir.at, mellklet
spam [sprpnr] - elektronikus reklmanyag, h!rdets
infect Fn'fekt] - megfert z

log n [,log'rn] - bejelentkezni

log out [,logtaotJ - kijelentkezni

protect our computers

from beng infected?
A computer virus is a computer program
that can copy
itself and infect your computer" lt can cause great
harm to the data stored on the computer,
and it can
slow dgwn the functions, it can even delete
or change
files. These viruses work without the permission
of the
use[ they are usualy downoaded to your pc
without
you knowing about them, and they are
very difficult

to get rid of. To protect our computer frorn

being

infected, we must insta!! an antivirus program,

run it
as often as possible and update it at ieast
monthty.
copy ["kopi]

msol

cau e[kc:z] -okoz

harm [hu:m] - kr
data [Uelte] - adatok
store [stc:*] - trol

delete [drli:t] - torol

permssion Ipa*rnlJn] - engedly

get rid of [get 'rtd vJ megszabadulni

valamit
at least [afli:st] - legalbb

a)

lnternet?

yes, t have. sometimes

l order some books or cDs
online, because it is easier and faster and

usually
cheaper for me than going to several different
shops.

b) our

family often shops online, becau e my father

hates shopping very much and both my parents

work
a lot, so they just order almost everything
online: for

example food, clothes, books and sports equipment,

They even buy medicine oniine, because there
are
usually long queues at the chemist's shops.

order ['c:de*] - rendel

several ['sevrel] - t bb, klonfle
equ ipment [r'kwipnrent]
- fe tsze re ls
gueue [kju.] - sor

First and foremost, virtuat addicfion is the most

serlous
Problem that teenagers can face in connection with the
lnternet. l've heard of dozens of teenagers who
ould not
cope with this problem. They are unable to stop
visiting
their favounite websites or playing their favourite
online
games and they become so interested
in them that they
sPend all their free time !n front of their computers"
ln

more serious cases this situation leads to a state

that
they even bunk off. secondly, threatening pnivate
life
is another pnoblem the lnternet can create.
Teenagers
who join different chat-roorns can give their personal
information to unknown people who may
misuse t.
Thirdly, the lnternet creates opportunities
to cheat and
a lot of ycun8 people take a chance and copy
whole
texts from the Net and hand them in as their homework
eSSaYS Or PrOjeCtS. Last but not least,
there are some
problems with copynight. Many pe'p|e
download some
music or films wlthout paying for them. This is itlega
and
they don't care about breaking the law, This problem
is
getting more aryd nRore serious nowaday
, l think.
dozen [YnznJ - tucat
cope wth [kaop wr J- megblrkzik valamivel
unable [nrr'elblJ - kptelen
state [stertJ - !lapot
bunk off [,bn4k'oil - lgni az isko!bl
threaten [tOretn] - fenyeget
cheat [tfi:t] - csalni
take a chance fterk o "tJo:nsJ kockztat
eopyrght ['knpirart] * szerz i jog
llegal [r'li:glJ - torvnybe tjtkoz
break the law [brerk a 'lcJ nneg'zegi a torvnyt
-

133

16. CorupUTERs AND THr IrurrRNET

process zor * processor ['prausese*]

ToPlc-BAsED MlNl DlcTloNARY

rendszerszmtgp - server ['ss:ve*]

skkperny s - flat-panel [tflret,prenl]
sz mtgpes konfigurci - confi guration [ken,figdretJn]
szmtgpes memria, RAM - RAM (random access memory}

zmtgpek - Cornputers [kem pj r,r:taz]

19 inch (t inch= 2,54 cm) - 19" (nineteen inches) [tntJ]
ablak - window [twlndaoJ
adatok - data ['delte]
alka l mazs - a pplication [,repltkerJn]
alkalmazst f uttat - run an application [,replrkerJn]
asztali szmtgp - desktop computer [,desktop kam pju:te*]
behtiz

[rrem]

szmtgpes perifria - peripherals [pdrlfarolz]

szmtgpes prompt, srjg - prompt ['prompt]
szemlyi szmtgp - PC (personal computer) [,pi: 'si:J
szkenner, kpolvas ksztilk- scanner ['skrene*]
szoftve r, szmtgpes program - software ['softwea*J
szovegszerkeszt - word processor ['ws:d,pretlsesa*]
trol - store [stc:*J
telept - instal! [rrtstc:l]
torol - delete [drli:t]
ujraindt - reboot [,riibu:tJ
video memria - video RAM ['vldletr rremJ
vrus - virus ['vatras]

drag [drreg]

besz rs - insert ['rnss:t]

bitlenty zet - keyboard ['ki:bc:d]

CD-ROM meghajt - CD-ROM drive [,si: di: 'rDm drarv]

digitlis fnykpez gp - digital camera [,drd3ttl'kaemare]
DVD - DVD (digital versatile disk) [,di: vi: 'diN
egr - mouse [macrsJ
file, adatllomny - file [fail]
floppy lemez - floppy disk [,flopiUrsk]
folyadkkristlyos kijelz - LCD {liquid crystal display)
[,e1 si: Ui:]
gorget felfel/lefel- scroll up/down ['skraul np/daun]
gorget sv - scroll bar ['skraol bo:*]
grafikai krtya * graphics card ['grrefiks ko:dJ
hlzat - network ['netws:k]
hangkrtya - ound card ['saund ko:dJ
hangszr * speaker ['spi:ke*]
hardver, szmtgpes berendezs * hardware ['ho:dwee*]
hordozhat szmtgp - laptop computer [,lreptop
kem pju:to*J
ikon * icon ['alkon]
lT, informcitechnolgia
- lT (information technology} [,ar 'tiN

kperny * 5creen [skri:nJ

kivlaszt - select [stlekt]
kurzor

- cur

or ['ks:sa*J

lzernyomtat - laser printer ['letzetprrntet]

msol - copy [tkopi]
memria - memory ['memori]
ment - save [setv]
menti - menu ['menju:]
merevlemez - hard disk [,ho:d'drskJ

modem - modem ['meodem]

monitor - monitor [tmonlte*]
multimdis rendszer - multimedia systern
[,

mnlti'mi

:die, slstom]

nyomtat - printer ['prrnta*]

opercis rendszer - operating system ['oporeltt4,ststam]
parancs - command [ke'mo:nd]

lnternet -the lnternet I t'tntenet]

ttntenet]
barangol/nzel dik a weben - surf the lnternet [ss:f t
bejelentkezni - log in [,logtlnJ
bongsz - browse [braoz]
earch engine [sa:tf 'end5rn]
bongsz , keres program
bongsz program - browser ['braozot]
csatolt irat, mellklet - attachment [e'tretJmantJ
cseveg szoba, chatszoba - chat-room l'tjaet ru:m]
elektronikus reklmanyag, hirdets - spam [sprem]
hlzat:- t twork ['netws:k]
hiperlink - hyperlink ['halpahgk]
hozzfrse van valamihez * access [-reksesJ
internetes kozossgi oldal - social networking website [,sotlfl

:l:il#i:

liit}i!,

'n

jelsz
kbel

twg:ktn]

password ['po:sws:d]

- cable

['kerblJ

kmszoftver - spyware ['spatwee*J

keres valamit - search for [ss:tfJ
kijelentkezni - log off [,logto||
letolt - download [,daorllor"ldJ
megfert z- infect [Idf kt]
rendszeresen frisst - keep sth updated [,nptertld]
trsalog - chat tt.e
vgfelhasznl - end-user [,endJu:ze*J
vezetk nlkl,ili - wireless ['warelos]
'eU
webcm - URL (Uniforrn Resource Locator) [Ju:
webhely - website ['websart]
weboldal - web page ['webperd3]

L34

-ffi,

W@KK

a)

do for a living? Where do

does their work

your pare*r'.on[z-wi*

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

involve?

MY father is an electrician and works

for a big

companv.

MY mother is a secretary and works in

un"oml"ii6'"
works part-time. she answers the phone,

;;;;;;; ffi

Post' types letters, files documents and arranges

b)

meetings for her

boss.

ffi
ffi
ffi

TheY both have very good jobs.

My mother runs

her
trips ffi
forcustomersandsellsair|ineticket'''i,-r'ir'.,.i''.ffi
own travel agency, She arranges holidays
and

c)

surgeon' He works at the local

hosPital,

cashier [ke'!e*]]-Penztaros
- pnztros

]il'it';rl'j]

price [praIs] - r
item ['artem] - cikk

collect[kdlekt]-tvesz

lilffl.t:illlt]-fizetsg

!iu" .r,,rng"

i"nd

[.tJernd3]

- visszajrt

ou, [hrnd] - tad

ad

receiptlrrisi:tl-ilot<t

is a housewife. She runs our household

"/' ', mother have
a pad job.
ffi "radoesn't
company' MY mother works as
oi
My mother works as an editor for a publishing
suPermarket' She scans the
1 ffi .orp.ny,
items into a
Price 'of "'1:..,_:l
She leaves home early and gets home
ffi
computer and then
well

ffi

MY father's got a very good job with

an insurance
collects PaYment for the goods,

gives change and hands out

'llllir'n*

do for a living?

receipts.

- Mi

a foglalkozsuk?

foglal

lyo|v.e.tlriygrv]-magban
electrician [,rIek.trrJen] - villanyszerel

ffi
ffi
Mib l
ffi

cg
615rn6

company ['knmpeni] -

secretaryi'sekr.t.i1'office ['ofis]

iroda

dolgozik
-

wort fart-time - rszmunkaid ben

answer the phone - felveszi a telefont
post [per.lst]- posia

(tevetet)
typeft.tlp] -gpel
document [tokjr.rment] irat
meeting [tmi:tr4] - tallkoz
boss [bos] - f ncik
run-vezet
own [ecrn] - sajt
:l?

L,:fi:I"t ri"j,erdsensiJ

utazs

ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi

ffi

1i.,,i*

ooiig

o,clock. tt,s oifficuit to bring up children

while
full-time job.

housewife [traoswarfl - hztartsbeli

i:"l'ifi!!|il!ij;ro'-hztarts
|1_1r

Farte*] - szerkeszt

*lT!l"a,':'pany
brint up - felnevel

l'pablrJrrl,knmpeni]

ffi

ffi ffi
ffi
W

Hungary?
works full-time they usually work forty

|r^;3meone
nours
a week.

ffi

iroda

ffi

G-tryl

ffi

;;;;;"

usually retire at the age of sixty-two.

refire [ritara*] - nyugdjba megy

hospital['hosprtel]-krhz

Huigary?

surgeon ['ss:d3sn]

rrrvi

nyv)

full,time [ol] - teljes munkaid

:iliTlT[tt:#',il_-;il',,r,",#' ffi
ffi
- sebsz
--

local{terikaq

- kiad (k

---

job[d3ob]-lls
insurancecompany['rnJerans]-biztost
aransl_hizinc+

ffi -

ffi
ffi
ffi

toon't have any exact information on

this, but lknow
students from our school want to work

in.-i'rrn,

135

17. WoRK

in marketing, management or tourism and a lot of

students want to become lawyers, economists or

p h

popular ['popjule*] - npszer

career [kdrra*] - hivats, letplya
exact [rg'ztekt] - pontos
marketing ['nro:ketrj] - rtkests
management [tnrrentd3nrentJ - vezets, ir nyts
tourism ['toartzarn] * idegenforga lom
lawyer ['lcje*] - jogsz

earn [s:n] - keres (pnzt)

salary [tsrlari] - fizets
work flexitime [-fleksitarmJ

love animals,

do lgoz ik

especially horses. l think working with animals is highly

rewarding. Last sumrner l worked as a stable girl.

l definitely don't want to work in an office. I think

sitting behind a desk all day long is extremely borlng.
|'m an outdoors person, so !'d rather work outside.
|'d like to be either a rock climbing instructor or a
skiing instructor. ln my opinion, they are exciting and
challenging jobs. l love nature and l'd like to work in

b)

bea utifu l su rroundi ngs.

l

c}

lgve travelling because

Gil

definitely [tefinetli] - hat rozotta

extremely [Ik'stri:m li] - rendkvri l

engneer [,end3lnra*] - mrnok

higher education ['hale*] - fels oktats
gain [getn] - szerez
universty [,ju:nl'v3:slti] - egyetemi
degree [drgri:] - diploma
special [tspeJel] - ktilonleges
qu a l ifi cation [, kwolrfi'kerfnJ - v gzettsg
primary school ['pratmeri] - ltalnos iskola

an

boring ['bc:rrr3] - unalmas

rather ['ra: e*] - inkbb
outsde [,aot'sald] - a szabadban
outdoors [,aut'd J:4 - kinti, szabad g alatti
rock climbing [trok klalmlq] - sziklamszs

nstructor [lrfstrnkte*] - oktat

skiing instructor ['ski:tr3 tn,strnkte*] - soktat
in my opinion [a'plnjen] - vlemnyem szerint

exctng [lk'sirttt,]] - izgalmas

challenging ['tfrelrndgn] - kihvst jelent
nature ['nertJe*] - terrnszet
urroundings [sdraondrqz] - kornyezet

136

vocational grammar school [vet-r'ke{enal]

sza kkoz piskola

o)
n

reqffi

education [,edjo'ke{en] - oktats

trainng ['tretntq] - kpzs
require [rfkwaio*] - ignyel, elvr

ffi

kl.i lo nosen
highly [tlrarli] - igen nagyon
rewarding [rlwc:drr3] - hls
stable ['sterbl] - istll

What educaton /trdning is

Q",,?

If you want to become an electrician you need special

qualifications. After primary school you have to go to
vocational secondary school

l don't know y t, but l'd like to have a job where l would

enjoy going to work every day. l'd like to earn a high
salary and work flexitime. l'd like to have a job which is
interesting, creative and challenging and which is not
repetitive.

especially [r'speJeli] -

rugalmas munkaid ben

b)

Egyptologist. l'd like to study ancient Egyptian history

and cr,rlture: the Pyrarnids - the tombs of the pharaohs.
l'd like to take part in excavations.

vet - llatorvos

To become an engineer you have to go on to higher

education and gain a university degree.

about rny adventures.

e)

a)

enjoy learning about different

My dream is to become an archaeologist or

ri po rte

creative [kri'ertrv] - alkot, otletes

repetitive [rlpetetrv] - ismtl d

countries and cultures, meeting new people, trying

exotic foods. |'d like to work a a photojournalist. l
would travel the world and write articles and books
d)

fot

pharaoh ['fearou] - fra

take part - rszt vesz
excavation [,ekskdverJn] - sats

pszicholgus

l've always wanted to be a vet.

study [tstndi] - tanulmnyoz

ancient ['elnJent] - kori
pyramid ['prremld] - piramis
tomb [tu:rn] - sr

be your dream job?

a)

feu ter_r'd3s: nel rstJ

archaeologst [,o:kfoled3rst] - rgsz

Egyptologist [,i:d3rt'toled3rst] - egyiptolgus

economist [r'konenrrst] - kozga zdsz

[,

exotic [rg'zotlk] - egzotikus, krilonleges

article ['o:tlkol] - cikk
adventure [ad'ventJe*] - kaland

psych ologists.

psychologist [satkolad3rst]

otoj ou rna l ist

culture [tknltfe"tl - kultrjra

Haveyaueveihadasu
or students?

mast typcdl summer jobs

There are a lot of job opportunities for students in the

summer. For example, we can hand out flyers, sell ice
cream, pick fruit and vegetables, deliver newspapers,
or work at fast food restaurants or in supermarkets.
Last August l worked in a fruit-picking carnp at Lake
Balaton. we picked apricots and peaches. we worked
from 7 ta 3 and then we went down to the take. we
had a good time and also earned some money.

b) l have never

had a paid job, but last summer I did

some volunteer work. The woodland around our

town had become llttered and was used for dumping

rubbish. The local council organized a volunteer team.
large
truckloads of rubbish"

we cleared up the rubbish. we collected five

]lrl]ill]iil||il

.7. W$RK

c)

yes, lhave. Last summer

t handed out flyers for a new
caf at the local shopping centre. l worked four
hours
a day. ltried to persuade passers-by to have a
cup

what are the advantages and dsadvuntages of

of

coffee there. l liked this job. tt was never boring and

met a lot of interesting people.

a)

opportunity [,ope'tju:neti] - lehet sg

sell - rust

or a computer, having a surnnner job might be the

deliver [dt'ltva*] - kzbest

fast food restaurant [trestront] gyorstterem
-

fru it-pcking ['fru:tprk14]

b)

gytj mo lcssze d

camp [krenrp] - tbor

apricot ['erprrkat] - srgabarack
peach [pi:tf]

working in the sumtner?

They'd like to earn their own mCIney. A lot of students
don't get enough pocket Tloney and if they are trylng
to save up for something, for exampte, a new bike

solution.

The advantages of working in the summer are that

you can earn a little extra pending money, and y0u

have a chance to gain real_world experience and work

experience. you can also learn a little bit about fime
and money management. The disadvantage is that
YoU miss all of the surnmer fun _ you can,t meet your
friends, you can't have a lie-in, you have to get up
early
even in the summer,

szibarack

volunteer [,volerr'tre*J - on kntes

woodland ['wcrdlendJ - erd s tertj tet
littered [tlrtedJ - szemetes

dump [dnnrp] - lerak

rubbish ['rnbrJ] - szemt
council ['kaunse| - onkormnyzat
organze [b:gen alz]- szervez
team [ti:nrJ - csapat
clear ['khe*] * eltakart

advantage [od'va:ntrd3] -

el

ny

disadvantage [,dlsadtvo:nttd3] - htrny

pocket money ['poklt,mnni] zsebpnz
-

enough F'nnfJ - elg

save up [selv] - osszesprol
for example [tgtzo:mpl] - pldul
mght be [malt] - lehet
solution [se'lur:JenJ - mego!ds
spending money - kolt pnz
chance [tJo:ns] - esly

collect [kdlekt] - osszegy jt

truckload ['trnklot-rd] - teherautnyi
hand out [hrend] - osztogat

flyer ['flata*] - szrlap

caf [tkrefer] - kvhz

persuade [pe'swerd] - meggy z
passer-by [, po:se'bar] j r ke l

real-world [,rtal'ws:ld] - va lvi lg

experience [tk'spterions] - ta paszta lat

l]:{,i:

management ['maenld3mant]
- gazd lkods
- kimarad
have a lie-n [,laflrr] - tovbb rnarad az gyban
miss

]1

ii

L37

17. WoRK

ToPlc-BAsED MINl DlcTloNARY

Munka - Work [ws:k]

adminisztratv administrafive [ecl'nrtntstrattv]

alkalmaz - employ [tntplc{

alkot, otletes - creative [kri'ertrvJ
llsinterj - job interview ['rntevju:]
llsinterjrira hv - call so for an interview ["lntavjr.rN
llsra jelentkezik - app|y for a job [a'plar]
beadja a lemondst - hand in one's notice ['naotls]
br (heti, napi) - wage{s) ['werd3ltz|
betegszabadsgon van - be on sick leave ['slk li:v]
cg - firm [fs:m]
cges aut - connpany car [tknrnpeni]
ebdjegy - luncheon voucher ['lnntJen,vat_rtJe*]
egyhang , monoton - monotonous [nrdnotenas]
jszakai m szakban dolgozik - work on a night shift [tft]
elbocst - fire [faro*]
elbocst (ltszmleptsmiatt) - make so redundant
[rl'dnndent]
elbocstjk - get the sack [srek]
el lptet - promote [pre'nrecltJ
el lptetsi eslyek - chances of promotion [pre'nracrJonJ
elveszti az llst - lose one's job [ltr:z]
rtekezletekre jr - attend meetings [dterrdJ
fizets - salary ['srcleri]
fizetsemels - pay rise [ralz]
fizetsemelst ad - raise o's salary [rerz]
fizetett szabadsg - paid holidays ['hnhclerz]
fizikai munka - manualjob ['nrrcnjrral]
fizikai munks - blue-collar worker ['kole*]
foglalkozs - occu pation [,okju'perJen]

nok

boss [bos]

futszalagnl dolgozik * work at a conveyor belt [karr'vero,be lt]

gyr - factory ['fiektari]
iroda - office [-nfrs]
irodai alkalrnazott * white-collar worker ['kole*]

ismtl d -repetitive[rfpetetrv]
jelentkez - applicant ['inplrksnt]

jl fizetett - well-paid
jovedelem * income ['rnknnrJ
kpestsnlkli - unskilled [,nrr'skrld]
kpzett - skilled [sklldJ
keres (pnzt) - earn [s:n]
kezd fizets * starting salary ['sreleri]
kijon a fizetsbI - make ends meet
ksrlevl - cover(ine} letter ['knvo*]
kivesz egy szabadnapot - take a day off
kollga - colleague ['koli:g]
kotott munkaid - fixed working hours ['fikst]
kutats - research [rfss:tJ]
ktilon juttats, prmium - bonus [tbecrnes]
lgkor - atmosphere ['tetnrasfra*]
lemond - resign [rlzarn]
magasabb vgzettsget ignyl foglalkozs, hivats
Ipre'fefn]

- working conditions [kant{anz]

munkaad - employer [rm plcre*]
munkaid - working hours [aoaz]
munkakozvett - job centre ['senta*]
rnunkamnis - workaholic [,ws:ke'holrk]
munkanlktili - unemployed [,nntrn'plcld]

138

Foglalkozsok - Jobs [d3nbz]

cs, asztalos - carpenter ['ko:prnte*]
cs, ptiletasztalos * joiner [td3rrna*J

adminisztrtor - clerk Iklo:k]

agronmus - agriculturist [,iegrlknltJorlst]
llatorvos - vet
poln - nurse [ns:s]
bnysz - miner ['malne*]
bejrn - charwoman ['tJo:,womon]
bemond - news reader ['nju:z,ri:do*J
bemond - news presenter ['nju:z prfzente*J
br - judge [d3nd3]
biztonsgi r - security guard [stkjrrorati ga:d]
borton r - prison officer ['prtzan,ofise*J
edz * coach / trainer [keutf, 'tretns*]
egyetemi oktat - lecturer ['lektgre*]

kszerz - jeweller ['d3u:ala*J

profession

mellkjuttatsok - fringe benefits, perks ['frrnd3,bentflts,

ps:ks]
munka felttelek

munkanlktili seglyen van - be on the dole [decrl]

munkanlktjlisg - u nemployment [,nntrn'plcImant]
munkavllal - employee [rnfplcliN
m szak - shift [Ifq
nyugdtj - pension [penJn]
nyugdjba ktildik - be pensioned off ['penJand]
nyugdjba vonul - retire [rftale*]
nyugdjba vonuls - retirement [rftaranrent]
osztly - department [di'pa:tnrsnt]
onletrajz - CV {curriculum vitae} [,silvi:, ka,rrkjulenr'vi:ta{
onkntes - voluntary [tvolentri]
plyavlasztsi tancsad - careers office [ko'rrez]
presztzs, elismertsg - prestige [prdsti:3J
referencia - reference ['refrans]
rszmunkaid s lls - part-time job [,pa:t'talrn]
rosszul fizetett - low-paid [leo]
rugalmas munkaid - flexible working hours ['flekslbel]
rugalmas munkaid ben dolgozik - work flexitime ['fleksitarrn]
szabadban dolgozik - work outdoors [,aotUc:z]
szellemi munka - intellectual work [,rntdlektJuslJ
szrilsi szabadsgon van - be on maternity leave [me'ts:nrtiJ
teljes munkaid s lls - full-time job [,fol'tarm]
tobb miszakban dolgozik - do shift work [JtftJ
t lrzik - work overtime ['ouvatatrn]
tidtilsi csekk - holiday voucher ['hnlldel,vaut3*]
vllalat - company ['knmpeni]
vgkielgts- redundancy pay [rrtnndensi]
vezet beoszts a!kalrnazott - manager [tnrrnrd3o*]

elad - salesman / saleswoman [tsetlzmen, 'sellz,wumon]

elad - shop assistant ['fopa,ststent]
ptsivllalkoz - builder ['bllde*]
ptsz- architect ['o:krtektJ
erdsz -. forester ['forlsta*]
farmer, gazdlkod - farmer ['fo:me*]
felgyel, ellen r - supervisor ['su:pavalze*J
fnykpsz- photogra phe r [fdtografe*]
fest - painter [tpernte*]
fizikotera peuta - physiotherapist [,fizleut0ereplst]
fizikus - physicist ['frzrsrst]
fodrsz - hairdresser [theedresa*]
fogorvos - dentist ['dentlst]
ford t - translator [trrcn$lerta*]
szakcs - chef teflJ

gondnok - caretaker ['kee,telke*]

gondnok - janitor ['d5renrte*]
gyermekfelvigy z - ch ild-mi nder ['marnda*]
gygyszersz - chemist l pharmacist ['kemtst, 'fo:masrst]

17.WoRK
hentes - butcher ['butJa*J
hivatalnok - clerk [klo:k]
hordr - porter [tpc:te*]
idegenvezet - travel guide [.trrevl,garcl]
r - writer ['rarto*]
r, szerz - author [b:Oe*J
jogsz - lawyer
['lcje*]
kalauz - conductor [kentnkta*]
kalauz, jegyellen r - ticket inspector
['ttkltln,spekte*J
ka rmester - conductor
[ken'dnkte*]
k rpitos - u pholsterer
[nt'hecrlstare*J
katona - soldier ['seold3e*J
kmnysepr - chimney sweep l.tjrnrniswi:pJ
kertsz - gardener ['go:dene*J
kertszmrnok - horticu ltura list [,hc:tlknltJerelrst]
koreogrfus - choreogra phe r [,kori.og rafe*]
kozmetkus - bea uticia n [bjuitrJon]
k farag - stonemason ['stoctnnrelsnJ
konyvel - accountant ['kauntont]
konyvkot - bookbinder ['bokbalnda*]
konyvtros - librarian [latbreerten]
kozgazdsz - economist fi'konenrtstJ
koztsztvisel - civit servant [,srvl'sa:ventJ
kutat - resea rch-worke r [rfss:tJ]
la kberendez - interior decorator
lrn,tterie 'dekererte*J
lgi utasksr- flight attendant
[flalt e.tenclent]

lgi utasksr/ utasksr

rend rtiszt - police officer [pe'li:s,ofise*]

ruhatervez - designer [dtzarna*f

sebsz

urgeon ['ss:d3en]

,preugrrcme*]
szemlytigyis vezet
'ntrentd3e*J

sznsz

personnet manager [,ps:sdnel

refuse collector [-refiu:s ka*lekte*]

dustrnan ['clnstnrenJ
mechanic [nra'krcnrkJ

szeret -

szerkes

szemetes
szemetes

zt - editor ['edrta*]
l sznszn- actor / actress

szobafest

['rekto*,

.rektrosJ

, taptz - decorator [Ueksrerta*J

szocilis munks - social worker ['saufal
,ws:ka*J
szlszn , bba - midwife ['nrtdwalrj
takart - clean er / cleaning lady
[tkli:na*]
tancsad - adviser [ed'va rua*|
tanr - teacher ['ti:tJe*J
tenge rsz - sailor ['serle*]
tervez - designer [dfzalne*J
tiszt - officer ['ofise*J
titkrn - secretary ['sekretri]
titk rn , szemlyi asszisztens - personal assistant
[,ps:senel

air stewa rd /stewardess

['stju:ed,,stj u:e'des]
magnnyomoz - private detective
[,pralvat dlttektlvJ
matematikus * mathematician
[,nrrcOonre*trJn]
mrnok - engineer [,end3t.nle*]
m vsz, fest m vsz - artist [b:tlst]
nyomdsz - printer ['prlnte*J
operat r - cameraman ['krcnrrenrien]
optikus - optcian [oPtrJan]
orvos - doctor [Uokte*]
vn - nursery schoot teacher [tne:sarisku:l]
p3p, lelksz - priest
[pri:st]
pnztros - cashier
[kre'fie*]
pilta - pilot ['parlet]
.wettrasJ
pincr / pincrn - waiter l waitress
[.welte*,
politikus * politician
[,polr.trJen]
recepcis, ports - receptionist
[rt'sepJanlst]
rendez - director [datrekte*J
rend r - po|iceman [po'li:snrenJ

sof r-driver[trarve*J
sportol - sportsman ['spc:tsmanJ
szab - tailor ['terla*]
szakcs - cook [kcrk]
szmtgp-kezel - computer operator [kam pju:to
,oparetta*]
szmtsp programoz - computer programmer
tk.* pju:te

o'srstent]

- interpreter ftrfta:prlte*]
tuds - scientist ['satentrst]
tizolt - firem an / fire fighter ['faromon, "fata,fatto*J
tlgynok, kpvisel - representative
[,reprl.zentstrvJ
tol mcs

i:is::j!|

tlil:4,,

i:iiIitl

:Ii}':i::

il[,iiN:
;iltli::

tljs gr

jou rna l ist

['d3e:nal rstJ

utazsi iroda alkalmazottja - travel agent

[,trrvl,eld3ontJ
utcasep
- road sweeper ['reudswi;pa*]
tizletember - busine sman ['blznlsmenJ
varrn - dressmaker [!resmerka*J
vegysz - chemist ['kenrrstJ
vezrigazgat - chief executive [,tJi:f rg'zekjutlv]

villanyszerel -electrician [r,lek.trrJonJ

vzvezetkszerel * plumber ['plnnratJ

weblapkszt* webpage designer ['webpeld3dl,zarne*J

zensz - musician [rnjulzrfenJ

zenesze rz - composer [kem pouzet]

139

ruFF[@

ffi|
o)

How do you get to school every day? How long

does it take?

As llive in a srnall town, l usually walk to school. lt

takes me about

b)

15 minutes to get there.

p|
a)

Sometimes my

mum gives me a lift, usually when she goes shopping

in the morning; it takes only 3-4 minutes to get to my
school by car.

b}

l iive in Budapest and it is quite a long way from home

No, l don't. l live in a small town and usually l can get

everywhere on foot. There are 4 bus lines in our town,
but l never use them.
Yes, l do. As I live a long way from my school, l have
to use different means of public transport; l take the

tram and the underground every day and sometimes

the bus as well. As l have to be at school by 7.50 in

to my school. First l have to walk to the nearest tram

the morning, l use public transport during rush hours.

Luckily, there is no problem with the underground, but
sornetimes my tram gets into a traffic jam and it takes
about 10-15 minutes longer to get to school.

stop, which takes about 10 minutes. Then l take the

tram and l go to jpest. From there l go to Ferenciek
tere by underground and finally l walk to school from
the underground. Altogether it takes me about 50-55
minutes to get to my school. Sometimes my father
takes me to school in his car, which takes about 40
rninutes in the morning rush hour.
give sb a lift [ltft] - elvisz vkit kocsival
tram [trrem] - villamos
underground [,nnddgrat-rnd] - metr
rush hour ['rnJ,aoo*] - csrjcsforgalmi id (szak)

Do you often use public transport? Do you use it

during rush hours?

public transport [,pnbltk 'trrenspc:t] - tomegkozlekeds

mean of [mi:n4- eszkoz, md
traffic iam ['trrefik,d3rem] - kozlekedsi dug

pl
a)

Have you ever mssed your last train or bus

home? If so, how dd you get home?
Luckily, l have never missed it; to tell the truth, l always

get home by 10 o'clock in the evening, because my

parents don't let me stay out late.

t40

18. TRnrrlc

b)

yes, it happened a few months ago. l went to

the
cinema with my friends and the filrn was quite long,
so lmissed the last bus. Fortunately, lcould phone my

old and there are a lot of breakdowns. Generally it is

safe to use public transport in Budapest, but on sorne

crowded lines there are a lot of pickpockets, so you
have to be very careful. Another problem is that in the
evenings there are some homeless people and drunks
on the buses and sometimes they are loud and viotent.
usually the drivers and other passengers can help you
if you get into trouble with these people.

father and he took me home by car.

miss a bus [nrrs]

a)

b)

leksni a buszt

public transport in your city? ts it cheap or expensve?

Where can you get these tickets frorn?

be satisfied wth ['sretlsfald] - elgedettnek tenni vmivet

vehicle ['vi:lkal] - j rm
crowded ['krar:drd] - zsrlfolt
trolley bus ['troli] - trollbusz

As l live in Vrpalota, there is only one form of public

transport available: the bus. We can use the different
lines to get to the different parts of the town: there
are 14 lines. One ticket costs 160 forints, which is a
reasonable price, l think. you can get tickets at the bus
station, at some newsagent's shops and at the railway
station.

annoying ['ncrr!] - bosszant

breakdown ['brerkdaonJ - m szaki hiba, nneghibsods
pickpocket ['prkpokrt] - zsebtolvaj
homeless per on ['heonrlesJ - hajlktatan
drunk ['drnlkJ - ittas
loud [laud] - hangos
violent ['vatelant] - er szakos, durva
passenger ['prestnd3e*J - utas
get into trouble ['trnbl] - bajba keveredni

ln Budapest, the normal ticket costs 2g0 forints; it is

valid for 60 minutes and for aII the different means of
public transport within the boundaries of the city. lt
is quite expensive, l think, especially when you have

to take 3-4 different means of public transport to

get to the centre and it takes more than an hour. you

can get 10 or 20 tickets together in a Coupon Book,

transport?
lt would be very important to use public transport in
every town and city, because that would mean less
air pollution and there would be far fewer accidents.
people could read and relax on the underground,
trams, trolleys and buses instead of spending their
tirne in enormous traffic jams.

which costs a bit less than the singte tickets. For the
underground you can also buy a metro section ticket,
which costs 230 forints; it is valid for 3 stops and for a
rnaximum of 30 minutes. you can get tickets from the
Bkv ticket offices, usually at the underground or bus
stations, from newsagents' and from ticket vending
rnachines at some main tram, trolley or bus stops.
line [larn] - vonal, jrat
reasonable ['ri:znebl] - relis, elfogadhat
average ['revertd3] - tlagos
valid ['vrelrd] - rvnyes
boundary ['baundriJ - hatr
single ticket [tsrl3gl] - vona!jegy
section ticket ['sekJn] - szakaszjegy
tcket office [ttlkrt,ofrsJ - jegypnztr
tcket vending machine [meJi:n] - jegyrust automata

a)

b)

instead of [lrfstedev]

a)

l live in Budapest, and in my opinion, a tot of people

are not satisfied with public transport here. The worst
Problem is during the rush hours: vehicles are usually
very crowded, sometimes you have to wait for the next
bus or tram to be able to get on. Another problern is
that buses, trams and trolleys run very rarety in the
evenings and if you miss one, you have to wait for a

very long time, which can be very annoying, especially

when it is cold. Finally, most of the vehicles are too

helyett, ahetyett,hogy

enormous [t'nc:mes] - risi, hatalmas

live? ls it safe to use pubtc transport n your city?

The buses in our town don't run very often but in
my opln|on it is not a real probl ffi, because in small
towns like this one a lot of people walk or use their
cars. public transport is absolutely safe in my town,
have never heard of any probtems with it.

air pollution [,ea* pe'lu:Jn] - leveg szennyezs

accdent ['rcksldent] - baleset

b)

long have you had t? How often do you rde t?

Yes, l can. l learnt to when l was 4 years otd, and l've
had a bike ever since that time. t have got a very good
city bike: l got it for my ].3th birthday and l am very
happy with it. l usually ride it every afternoon, because
l do the shopping for my mum and l atways go by bike"
lf the weather is very rainy or cotd t don't ride it every

day.

Although

can ride a bike, unfortunatety, l don't have

one at the mornent, because my bike was stolen 4

months ago and we could not buy a new one" l am very

sorry about it, because l had a very good mountain

bike and l really liked riding it with my friends at the

weekends.

The main parts of a bicycle are two wheels attached to

a frame one behind the other, a seat, two handlebars,
and other components: front and rear brakes, gears

L4L

18. Tnnprlc
and two pedals. You also need some lights, a pump
and a bike helmet to ride it safely.

like to have one, because nowadays it is essential for

lot of jobs and it can make life easier"

wheel [wi:l] - kerk

defi nitely ['definatli]

attached ['tret|t]

frame [frernr] - vz

seat [si:t] - tjls

handlebar ['haendlbo:*]

kerkpr kormnya
component [kenr'peonent] - a lkatrsz, alkotelem

rear [rre*] - hts

brake [brelkJ - fk
gear [gra*] - fogaskerk
pedal ['pedl] - pedl
light [[latt] - lmpa, fnyforrs
pump [pnmp] - pumpa
helmet ['helrnrt] - sisak

operating the car, for example parking and doing

to ride one:

three-point turns and the other one is a road test.

theoretical course [,0ra'retlkl] [kc:s] - elmleti tanfolyam

Yes, l can. l'm ].6 now and l learnt to ride it two years
dgo, and lalso have a driving licence for it. luse it
every day to go to school.

rule [ru:l]

At what gge cun an ordnary person get

drvng lcence or rnotorbikes in Hungary?

ln Hungaryyou have to be at least 14 years old to get a
driving licence for motorbikes with an engine capacity
of up to 50 cc.
engine capacity ['end3ln] [ka'prseti]

a)

b)

b)

d car?

ln Hungary different speed limits app|y in different

environments, so the limit is 50 krn an hour ln built-up
areas, 90 km an hour outside built-up areas and 130
km an hour on motorways.

Whai make-is it?

Yes, we have a S-year-old Opel Astra. i really like it,

although my father would sometimes like to change it

for a faster car.

speed limit ['spi:dlrmrt] - megengedett sebessg

app|y [dplat] - vonatkozik, rvnyes
environment [rrr'valranment] - kornyezet, korrilmny
built-up area [,bllthpJ ['earia] - lakott terrilet
motorway ['mautewerJ - autplya

No, we don't have a car. They are very expensive and

my parents can't afford to buy one.

p|

Both my mother and my father have driving |icences.

My father has had one since he was 18, my mother got

seat belt ['si:tbelt] - biztonsgi ov

fine [farn] - megbrsgol

My father has had a driving |icence for 20 years, but

drving lcence or cars n Hungary? Would you lke to

have one when you are older?
You have to be t7 years old to get a driving licence for
cars in Hungary. When l am older, l would definitely

i very dangerous to travel without one,

seatbelts must be used in car and if we don't use

them, we can also be fined"

hers 6 years ago.

my mother can't drive.

Do you alwdys weur a seat bett?

Yes, l do. lt

lcence?

L42

zabIy

- motorteljestmny

although [c:l' ao] - habr

can't afford [a'fc:dJ - nem engedhet meg magnak

a)

the Highway Code [,halwetkeod] - KRESZ

driving theory [Uralvlq,Orari] - vezetselmlet
driving hazard [trarvlg,hrezed] - vezetsi veszly
vehcle safety ['selfti] - jrmibiztonsg
technical [tteknlklJ -m szaki
first ad [,fs:st-erdJ - els sesly
health certificate [hel0J [se'trfiketJ - egszsgtigyiigazols
operate ['oparert] - m kodtet
three-point turn [,0ri:pctnt'ts:n] - Y- forduls
road test ['raudte t] - forgalmi vizsga

driving licence [trarvr4 ,latsns] - jogostvny

fumily hdve

What do you have to do n Hungary to get a

drvng lcence?

for a health certificate. Then you can start the driving

course. lt takes about 30 hours to complete the course
and then you have to pass two tests. One is about

|'m not interested in motorbikes at all.

Does your

driving theory, driving hazards, vehicle safety and

some basic technical knowledge. You have to pass
a test after the course. You also need to complete a
cour e on basic first aid. You must go to your doctor

Can you rde a motorcycle?

@|
a) No, lcan't. To tell the truth, ldon't want

hat rozotta n

You have to be at least 16 and a half years old to start

a theoretical course on the rules of the Highway Code,

front [frnnt] - els

b)

essential [r'senJl] - elengedhetetle

hozz rogztve

r
a)
b)

Have you ever been n d traffc ii;dnP

Luckily, l haven't. My parents drive very carefulIy and
they have been lucky enough not to have any accidents
so far.
Yes, l have. Last summer we were driving home from
my granny's and we had to stop at sorne traffic lights.

18. Tnnprlc
A car was coming from behind and the driver didn't
notice the red Iight and bumped into us. Luckily,

top speed ['top] - vgsebessg

a|ternative [c:l'ta:natrv]

nobody was hurt but it took two weeks to get our car
repa ired.

traffic lights ['trrcflklarts] - kozlekedsi lmpa

notice [tnautts] - szrevesz
bump into [bnnrp] - beletkozik
hurt [hs:t] - megsrlni
get sth repaired [rtpeecl] - megjavttatni

price of petrol changes from week to week. At the

moment one litre costs about 220 forints, but it can
vary depending on which petrol station you choose.
Last summer it cost 330 forints, which was extremely
expensive. petrol is usually very expensive in Hungary,
because a large part of its price is made up of taxes.

rnyezetba rt

elegant ['eltgentJ

elegns

shape [etp] - alak, forma

your tcket or the trdin?

l don't travel by train very often, because our famiIy
has a car, but once or twice a year l go on a school

a)

b)

part [po:t] - rsze valarninek

tax [treksJ - ad

b)

ko

fascinatin8 ['freslnertrr3] - elkp rztat(an szp}

aerodynamic [,eeratldAl'n&nrIkJ - ramvona las

petrol ['petral] - benzin

petrol station ['petral,sterJn] - benzinkrjt
extremely [rk'stri:mli] - vgtelentil, nagy mrtkben

a)

ms, nem hagyomnyos

protect [pre'tektJ - megvni

chedp or expensive?
lt is Very difficult to answer this question, because the

fuel ['fiu:elJ - tizemanyag

hybrid car ['harbrld] - hibridaut
environmentally friendly [in,vatererlnrenteli,frendliJ

trip and we usually go by train. l don't get the tickets,

because our teachers buy tickets for the whote group.
l travel by train quite often, because my
8ranny lives in
the country and l visit her every second week. l usually
et mY ticket in the ticket office at the railway station,
but sornetimes, when l take an lntercity train, l book
my ticket on the lnternet and my parents pay for it by
credit card.

school trip [tnpJ - iskolai kirnduts

book [buk] - lefoglal
credt card ['kredrtko:dJ - hitelkrtya

lt is not a real problem in our town, because there are

a lot of parking spaces and anyway the town centre is
not too big, so you can easily find a parking space close

your tcket for it?

l don't travel by coach very often; only three or four
times a year. you can get your ticket either from the
ticket office at the bus station or from the driver on

to the place you want to get to.

Yes, it is a very big problem in Budapest. During

the day finding a parking space is a real challenge,
because there are so many cars in the city centre.
Another problem is that it is very expensive to park
your car: that's why a lot of people teave their cars

the bus if you arrive at the bus station late.

coach [koutf] - tvolsgi autbusz

at the suburban underground stations and take the

underground to the centre.

l have got two favourite forms of transport. when l

travel in the city my favourite one is the underground.

parking pace ['po:klgspers] - parkolhely

challenge lttelrnd3] - kihvs

suburban [sa'ba:ben] - ktilvrosi

a)

b)

lt is very fast, not affected by traffic jams and very

reliable, trains run very frequently and you don't
have to wait for a long time. when l travel abroad,

my favourite one is the aeroplane, first of atl because

I enjoy flying very much, but also because it's
very fast
and comfortable: you can get to your destination very
q u ickly.

My favourite make of car is the Porsche Carrera 911.

I really like this car, because it tooks cool; it's very
sporty and full of very fashionable extras. lt's also a
very fast car; its top speed is 307 kph.
My favourite make of car is the Honda FCX Clarity, ! tike
this car because it uses atternative fuel, so it's a hybrid

car, which is very environmentally friendly. t would be

very happy if more and more people used hybrid cars

to protect the environment. lt is also a very etegant

car with a fascinating aerodynamic shape.

affect ['fekq

hatssal van, befolysol

reliable [rflareb! - megbzhat

frequently ['fri:kwontliJ - eyakra n, rendszeresen
abroad [dbrc:dJ - k lf ld
comfortable ['knmftabl] - knyelmes
destination [,destl'nedn] - cl l loms

make a car finerk] - autm rka

sporty ['spc:ti] - sportos

fashionable ['frJnebl] - divatos

I43

ililili

18. TmRpple

ffiIff?

do

hal [hetl]

domgefl{r forrv"s of transportation? Wly?

rt rny oplnin, the safest way of transportation is

the high-speed train, !ike the ones in Japaff, or TGVs
in Franee. we never hear about accidents with these
tnains and they carry miIlions of passengers every
year" The rea cn for their safety !^nay be that they have

a) l

can't remember any difficult situations, but my

mother got on the wrong train coming home from

szeged last summer and she had to wait for 4 hours to

get back to her original station, so it took her 12 hours

r a Om ['ri:zn] - ok
eareless ['kealesj - vatlan

meehanric*l trouble [mo'kaenikl] ['trnbl]

problma
ncrease [rn'kri:s]

potenfial

b)

srti ls

fipa'te n$lJ

-m

travellng?

ral serv ce ["ss:vls] - vastjtvonal

tr

depend on [dtpendJ - ftigg vmit

pedestrian [pa'de strian] - eyalogos

n3'ury ['rnet3ari]

lt is quite expensive to take a taxi in Hungary. prices

depend on the price of petrol and the taxi companies
as well. Big taxi companies usually have the same fares
and they are usually more reliable than private taxi
drivers.

on the rads is 8erring higher and higher, it increases

the potential for accidents as well.

fatal ['fbrtl] - hallos

nonfatal [nnn"fertl] - nem hallos kimeneteli

leint pl. taxit, buszt

man square ['ntetn,skwee] -

speciai nails, which don't have any crcssings with roads

on pedestrian on other s|ower ra!l services. The most
dangeru form of transp rtation is the car. There are
a lot of fatal accidents and nonfatal injuries every day.
There are several reassns for these accidents, drivers
who are dnunk 0r careless, cars that have mechanical
prohlertrs cr breakdowns and as the number of vehicles

h gh-speed tnain [,halspi:dJ - nagy sebessgrl vonat

na l [r:e rl] * vasr,iti sn
e ross ng
['kroslry] * keresztez ds

fare [fea*] - viteldj

polite [pe'lart] - udvarias
rank [rrcr3k] - taxilloms

szaki

novel
* lehet sg

to arrive home instead of the usual 3 hours.

l have. Two years ago l was travelting to

Gyomaendr d by train and lcould not open the door
of the carriage when the train got there. l calted for
help, but nobody could open it and l had to stay on
the train until the next station, where the conductor
helped me. lt was very annoying and l decided to
Yes,

check the doors at previous stations next time.

original ['rld3anl] - eredeti

gJ

carrage ['kterldr] - vagon

conductor [kanUnkte*] - kalauz
previous ['pri:vies] - korbbi, el z

No, never. !t is very expensive to take a taxi in Hungary,

s we either u e cur car or public transport. lf our car
is being rep ired, my father asks his friend for a lift.

b}

Yes, sCImetirnes. My parents usually take a taxi when

they go to parties and they want to drink alcohot"
when our family goes on holiday we usually take a taxi

to the airport.

sde a the raad / from home)

First af aII let's start with a general rule: it is always
cheaper and saferto catl a taxi by phonethan to hail one
frcnr the side of the road. There are some very reliab'e
taxi [Opnpanies and the car arrives in 5-10 minutes. lt is
usefu! ta have the number of your favourite company
with you a!I the tinne. My favourite one is Tele5 Taxi,
beeau e their fares are reasonable and their drivers
are generally very polite. lt is also easy to remember
their number: 5-555-555. lf you cJon't have a mobile
n yu and you want a taxi in the city, the best ptaces
to find taxis are in ranks at bus and train stations, near
markets and around rnain squares. But you can hail a
taxi anywhere from the side of the road at any time.

L44

a)
b)

tell us about t,

No, never. To tell the truth, l am always afraid of

getting lost, so l always try to arrive in tiffi l always
,
take a map and ask the way if l'm not sure about it.
yes, last year on our school trip
we were given an hour's
free time in Eger and we went into a bookshop, but we

didn't notice it had two entrances from two different

streets and when we left the shop we couldn't find the
way back to our meeting point. Luckily, our teachers
found us, but they were a bit angry.
get lost [get'lost] - eltvedni

a)
b)

No, never. My parents would be very angry if l did so.

Yes, once. Last summer my cousin and l were on

holiday at our granny's in the country. we visited one
of my cousin's friends in a neighbouring viltage and we
missed the last bus in the afternoon. As it is a very
small village there are only two buses every day; one in
the rnorning and one in the afternoon. so we decided

18. Tnnrrlc
to hitchhike and fortunately, a very nice middle-aged
|ady gave us a lift to our granny's house.

htchhike ['lutJhark] - stoppolni

neighbouring ['netberl1J - szomszdos

Budapest?
There are three metro lines in Budapest: M]. (or the

Millennium underground) , M2 and M3. These lines

meet at Dek tr. The tickets must be validated before
you go down to the tunnel, using the orange punch

slots at the entrance of the underground. Ticket

inspectors usually stand there to check your ticket

immediately. At the underground ticket offices you
can buy the following types of ticket: single tickets,
section tickets (which are valid for 3 stops and for a
maximum of 30 minutes}, weekend, weekly, biweekly
and monthly tickets. You can also buy 10 or 20 tickets
together in a coupon Book; it costs a bit less than the
single tickets. On the metro, usually one ticket is valid
only for one line, and a new ticket must be validated
every time you change lines.
metro lines [laln] - metrvonal
validate ['vrelidelt] - rvnyest
tunnel ['tnnl] - alag t
punch slot ['pnntJ slot]

lyukaszt

ticket inspector [ttrkrt] [rrrspekta*] - ellen r

immediately [r'mi:dietld - azonnal
sngle ticket l'siqglJ - eey utazsra szl jegy
section ticket ['sekJn] - szakaszjegy
biweekly ['barwi:kli] - ktheti
monthly ['mnn0li] - havi
vald ['vrelid] - rvnyes

How can you travel by bus in Budapest?

The schedules for tram and bus lines, which are

displayed at most bus stops, show the departure times
from the terminal. This means you have to add the time
the tram/bus needs to reach your current stop (which
is usually indicated on the left side of the schedule).
You can get tickets from the BKV ticket offices, usually
at the underground or bus stations, from newsagents'
and from ticket vending machines at some main tram,
trolley or bus stops. You can also buy a ticket for the
bus from the driver but it's more expensive. Tickets

must be validated using the red or orange punch

slots on board. The express lines have red numbers.
These lines stop only at the main stops along the
route. Some bus lines go beyond the boundaries of
Budapest, The numbers of these buses are crossed
with a diagonal red stripe. outside Budapest you must
validate another ticket. There are night buses for the
most important routes.
schedule

Jedju:lJ

menetrend

display [ditsplel] - ki van tve

departure time [di'pa:te] - induls id
termnal ['ts:minal] - vglloms
add [rcd]

hozzad

current stop ['knrentJ - az adott megll

indicate ['rndrkertJ - jelez

on board [bc:d] - a buszon

route [ru:t]
tvonal
boundary ['baundri] - hatr
diagonaI [datreganl] - tls
stripe [stralp] - csk, vonal

change lines [tJemd3] - tszll

I45

18. Tnaprlc

ToPIC_BASED MINI DlcTloNARY

Ktizlekeds - traffic [ttrrefik]
csucsforgalmi id (szak) - rush hour ['rnf,auo*]
kozlekedsi dug - traffic jam ['trrefik,d3rem]
m szaki hiba, meghibsods - breakdown ['brelkdaun]

megktizlekeds - public transport [,pnbllk 'trrcnspc:t]

tszll - change buses [tJernd3]
tszll vmire - change to
tszIljegy - transfer ticket [ttraensfs:*]
az adott megIl - current stop ['knrent]

beszll - get in
brsg - fine [faln]
egsz vben - throughout the year [Orulaot]
egy utazsra szl jegy - single ticket ['siqglJ

ellen r - ticket controller

el

re megvsrolt

Ikerr'treule*]

pre-purchased [pri:'ps:tJest]

rvnyest- va l idate ['vrelicleltJ

felszll - board a vehicle [bc:d]
felszll - get on
fogaskerek - cogwheel railway ['kogwi:l]
gyorsjrat - express line [ik'spres]
hatr - border ['be:da]
helysznen - on the spot [spotJ
HV- suburban railway [se'ba:ben]
igazols - certification [,ss:trfitkerJn]
induls id - departure time [dtpa:tJeJ
ingyen - free of charge ['tJa:d3]
jrm - vehicle [tvi:rkelJ
jegyrust automata - ticket vending machine
[rneJi:n]
jegyiroda - tcket office ['ofis]
ki van tve - display [di'splel]
kiszll - get out of [trutav]
leksni a buszt - miss a bus [rnls]
leszll - get off [ol
libeg - chairlift ['tJeehft]
lyukaszt - punch slot ['pnntf slot]
menetrend - schedule I Jedju:l]
menettrti jegy - return ticket [ri'ts:n]
metr - u ndergrou nd [,nnde'g raond]
metrvona| - underground Iine [lalnJ
sikl - funicular [fiuinikjule*]

L46

szakaszjegy - section ticket ['sekJn]

troli - trolley bus ['troli]
utas - passenger ['peeslnd3a*J
vglloms - terminal ['ta:minel]
villamos - tram [trrem]
viteld - fare [feo*]
zs folt - crowded ['kraudrd]
Kerkp r - bicycle, bike
alkatrsz, alkotelem - component [kem paonont]

els - front [frnnt]

fk - brake [brerkJ

fogaskerk - gear [gra*J

hts - rear [rra*J
hozzrogz tve - atta c he d [a'tretJtJ
kerk - wheel [wi:lJ
kerkpr kormnya - handlebar ['hrcndlbo:*J
lmpa, fnyforrs - light [lart]
pedl

pumpa

pedaI ['pedl]
- pump [pnmpJ

sisak - helmet ['helmrtJ

ls - seat [si:tJ
vz

- frame [frermJ

Aut - c3
autplya - motorway [tmautewerJ
egszsgtjgyiigazols - health certificate [hel0J [se'trfiketJ
els segIy - first aid [,fs:st'eld]
elvisz vkit kocsival - give sb a Iift [lrftJ
forgalmi vizsga - road test ['reudtest]
jrm biztonsg - vehicle safety [\elftiJ
jogostvny - driving licence ['drarvl1
,lalsnsJ
KRESZ - the Highway Code [,hatwer'koodJ
lakott terrilet - built-up area [,bllt)rpJ ['eerieJ
megengedett sebessg - speed limit ['spi:dlrmrtJ
m kodtet - operate ['oparertJ
m szaki - technical ['teknrklJ
tolats - reversing [rfvs:srr3J
vezetselmlet - driving theory [Urarvrg,OleriJ
vezetsi veszly - driving hazard [Uralvrl,hrzed]
Y- forduls - three-point turn [,0ri:pclnttts:nJ

H@u@AYs, H@re@,A[RP@ffis

a)

and ltaly. For our summer holiday my parents always

when you go on ha\iday?

choose hot countries with beautiful beaches, so t've

visited Croatia, Spain, Turkey, Greece, Malta, Tunisia

As l really like Hungary, I prefer going on holiday to a

beautiful place in the country, Iike orf or Szigliget. l
have been to foreign countries two or three times but
as we went to some popular holiday resorts, they were
very crowded and ldidn't like them at atl. Besides
don't like travelling for a long time to reach my holiday
destination.

b)

b)

l like Hungary and foreign countries as well. our famity

goes on holiday every summer for 10 days, usually
to a foreign country, but we also have some shorter
holidays when we choose a place in Hungary. ln my
opinion, it is not your destination that matters but
the people who you spend your hotiday with and the

abroad [e'brc:d] - ktjlfoldcin

France ['frc:ns]

npszer

cauntries have yau vstedso far?

go skiing in the Alps, so l've been to Austria, France

[tj

u-nrzieJ

Tu

nzia

Portugal ['pc;tjogl] - Portuglia

wel|-off [,wel'o|| - jmd
manly['melnli] -f Ieg
neighbouring [-netbarlt]J - szom zdos
lovenia [slau'vi:nieJ - Szlovnia

(ott} tartzkods

abroad several times. Every wlnter we

Franciaorszg

Malta ['nrc:ltoJ - Mlta

Tunisia

reach [ri:tf] * elrni

a) l've been

Croatia [kreu'e{el - Horvtorszg

Spain [spernJ - Spanyolorszg
Turkey ['ta:ki] - Torokorszg
6reece [gri:s] - Gorogorszg

destnation [,destfnedn] - titicl

maer ['rnrete*] * szmt

-Alpok

ltaly ['rteli] - Olaszorszg

beach [bi:tJ] - tengerpart

holiday resort ['hnlod eI il.zc:tJ - nyaralhely

crowded ['kraudrdJ * zsrifolt

stay [stetJ

r rnlps]

Austria ['ostrie] - Ausztria

foreign country ['forenJ - ktiIf ld(i orszg)

in the country [rn a tknntri] - vidken

lwould really like to visit a lot of foreign countries, but

unfortunately, my parents are not wel|-off, so l've been
abroad only three times so f ar, always to neighbouring
countries. l went to Austria last summer, to slovenia
five years ago and to croatia when t was seven,

theAlpsI

things you do during your stay.

popular l'pnpjole*J

and Portugal.

t:|ij:.k

d ffe re nt fo regn cou ntres?

As Hungary is a member of the EU, Hungarian citizens
need an identity card to trave! in Europe, children

I47

19. Hot loavs, HoTELs, AlRPoRTs

under 14 need a passport or an identity card. lf you
travel to countries that are not members of the EU,
you need a passport and you may also need a visa. lt
is essential to check whether or not your passport has
expired. lf we travel abroad we have to take foreign
exchange or credit cards with us. There are some
countries that require different vaccinations when you
travel there, for example if you travel to some African
countries, there is a high risk of malaria or typhoid and
thus appropriate preventive medication is essential
for visitors, lt is also advisable to have travel insurance
for accidents, medical problems and also for loss, theft
or damage to your personal possessions and money.
member ['membe*] - tag
citizen ['sttrzn] - (llam)polgr
identity [aentrti] - szemlyzonossg
passport ['po:spc:t] - tlevl
visa ['vi:ze] - vzum
essential [t'senJl] - ele ngedhetetlen
check [tJek] - ellenrizni
expre [rk'sparo*] - lejr
exchange [tk$tJernd3] - valuta, pnz
credit card [)<redrt ko:d] - hitelkrtya
require [rikware*] - kr, ignyel
vaccination [,veksfnerJn] - olts
risk [usk] - veszly, kockzat
malaria [me'leerie] - malria
typhoid ['tarfcrd] - tfusz
thus [ns]- gy

appropriate [dprer_rpriet] - megfe lel,

preventive [prlventIv] - megelz

active ['rektrv] - tevkeny, aktv

relaxing [rtlreksl9] - pihentet
relax [rtl.eks] - pihen
sunbathe ['snnber ] - napozik
seashore ['si:Jc:*] - tengerpart

adventure [ed'ventJe*] - kaland

wherever [wea*reve*] - brhov
try out [,trat'aoq - kiprbl
wakeboarding ['welkbc:drgJ - wakeboardozs
bungee jumping ['bnnd3l,d3nmpn]] gu mikotetes

hallugrs
raftng ['ra:ftrr3] - vadvzi evezs
hang-gliding ['hrcr],glardrqJ - srknyreptils
be keen on [ki:n] - szeret, kedvel valamit
extreme [tk'stri:nr] - extrm
experience [tk'spteriens] - megtapasztat
hiking ['harkr1] -t rzs
mountain climbing ['rnaclntln,klarmrr3] - heeymszs
hstorcal[htstorrkol] - tortnelmi
sight [salt] - ltvnyossg, nevezetessg

a)

with this type of holiday

the travel agency organizes everything for you: the

b)
a

lkalmas

medicine ['medsn] - orvossg, gygyszer

insurance ftnJuerens] - biztosts

accident ['aksrdont] - baleset
medical ['medIkl] - orvosi, egszsggyi
loss [los] - valami elvesztse
theft loeft] - lops
damage [!eemrd5] - ronglds, krosods
personal ['ps:senl] - szemlyes
possessions [pe'zeJn] - vagyon, javak

We don't Iike package tours, because nowadays more

and more travel agencies ieave their customers in the
lurch; they do not provide the hotel that was agreed
on, or they don't pay for the accommodation !n time
and the people have to sotve their problems on their
own. lt is usually my father who organizes our ho!idays;
he books the hotel and the air tickets, rents a car for
us and plans our programmes and activities.

accom

afternoons or walking in nice towns or on the seashore

in the evenings.

odation

[e,

nma'deln]

solve [solv] - megold

on their own [eon] - egyedl
book [buk] - lefogla!
air ticket ['ea trkrtJ - reptiI jegy
rent [rent] - brel
plan [plren] - r-negtervez

b) l

prefer active holidays, because l like adventures.

Wherever we go on holiday l try out new things,
like wakeboarding, bungee jumping, rafting or hanggliding. l'm keen on extreme sports and l would like
to experience a lot of them. l also like hiking and
mountain climbing and if we go to a country with

several historical sights, l also |ike visiting them, One

thing l really hate is lying on the beach and doing
nothing during my holiday.

hotel, the rneals and also the hollday activities, so you

just have to travel there and enjoy yourself,

package tour ['prekrd3 tr-lo*J - (iroda ltal) szervezett t

organize ['c:ganalzj - szervez
convenient [kertvi:niant] - knye!mes, megfelel
type [tarp] * tpus
travel agency ['trrevl erd3ensiJ - utazsi iroda
meal [mi:l] - tkezs
nowadays ['nauederz] - mostanban
leave sb in the lurch [ls:tf] - benne hagy a pcban
provide [pre'vald] - biztost
agree [elriJ - megegyez
pay for [per] - fizet valamirt

l don't really like active ho|idays, because if l go on

an active holiday, l need another one to relax after
it. l like going to hot countries, swimming in the sea,
sunbathing, spending my days on the beach and
relaxing. l also like reading good magazines in the

t48

My parents always choose a packa8e tour, because it

is very ccnvenient for thern.

advsable [ed'varzebl] - tancsos

a)

organze for yourself?

g)

sz l ls ( he ly)

your famly?

our famiIy always tries to make democratic decisions

we sit down together and our parents tel| us hot,,,
much money they have saved for our next hoiida,,

19. HotlDAYs, HoTELs, AlRPoRTs

We look at different travel brochures and try to

ffi
general, it is not too difficult for us, because we
all like ffi
exotic places and hot weather and we also have some ffi
favourite places in Hungary,
ffi
a8ree

on two or three possible versions, lcan say that

b) My

parents decide everything about o11.holidays.

rent[reni]-brei

duration [djrire{n] * idtartam

sea ood [\i:fu:d] - tenger gymlcsei
tiring ['talerIg] - fraszt

ffi
ffi

Sometimes we have a lile argument about it, because

my brother, who is four years older than m", would
like to do much more exciting things, but my parents

[:::ffiI#1".:.#:',r#:T#"rrlrsidugbakerl
ioniure [.horobl] - borzaszt
rerryJ.feiil-top

ffi
ffi

always tell him he is too young for extreme activities

island ['arlnd] - sziget

ffi

-butheis18now!SometimeslfeelreallysorryforW

him.

makeadecision[dtsr3n]

brilliant [,brrlient] - pomps, ragyog, brilins

in ffi

frrn4isffi

ffi
m o/ At the hotel and the restaurants everybody could

-dntsthoz

democratic[,demdkrrctrk]-demokratikus

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

sProl
brochure['bret{a*]-brosra, reklmfzet
agree on [o'sri:] - megegYezik
version ['vs:Jn]-vltozat,verzi
exotic fg'zotlk] -egzotikus, tvoli
argument [\r:gjument1 - vita, veszekeds
feelsorryforilri,t *.il-sajnlvalakit
save [serv] -

ffi O'

ffi
ffi
W
holiday?
ffi
a) Yes, l have. We have a little holiday coage in ffi
Vonyarcvashegy, which is at Lake Balton, no-t far
ffi

sPeak English, but at some shops we had problems

with the language. l used a lot of English, because my
mother .rn ,p"it only Hungarian and Russian, so l
always had to help her when my father was not on the
..,or.
9'/

No, theY didn't. We stayed on a little island in a fishing

village and our landlady could not speak any foreign

languages.

language [.laggwld3] - nyelv

tt ,po, [spot] - a helysznen

oi

"
ffshingvil|aget'fifij
vrhd3]-halszfalu
landlady['lrendlerdi]-szllsad(n}

|'TI"-:'ji"JI,;:li:,L",JilT',l]!!jTi;'"11iliiffi

thin8s together on the beach. This village is a superb

place for a holday. l spend as much time
ere as l can

b)

during the

summer.

No, l haven't. We visit different places every year and

really like most of them; l can't choose just

one.
hollday cottage ['holsder kotrd3] - nyaral
suPerb [su:'Pa:b]- kitn' remek

"l
O'

ffi
ffi

t ffi

go?

How was vourrri

our last vacation was brilliant. l went to

,.;;;;_,,

Parents,mYsisterandmYbestfriend.ourtrip,wasfast

and comfortable, We travelled there by aeroplane

and
from the airport we went to our hotel in a car that

father rented for the whole duration

b)

ffi
ffi

ffi

we stayed for a fortnight.

We stayed there for 10 days.
fortnight ['fc:tnart] * kt ht

iu" r,.r"o at a very nice, luxury new hotel right on the

ffi
'
ffibeach.ltwasnotfarfromthenearesttoWneither,only
about 10

Jrfi
''- ffi
you get there? How tong dd t fuk ,
ffi
*{in;r"i
witnl Where d you

a)

th

ffi
ffi

minutes by the local bus service. our room

was very well-equipped, with wireless lnternet access,

irT'lj:fiT.'i;?J:i:;:[r;*:1:iffi",",:r:i1

window. lreally liked the evenings, when we had

ffi il.. ui.*, we could sea the wonderful

my ffi ;;l;""y.
of our Y!9't'rlllll
stav. All in ffi ,_, ..;

sunset from our

ol WestaYedataprivateapartmentthatwassituated
allittook5hourstogettherefromhome.
ffi
on my last vacation l travelled to croatia.wjth my
ffiXi::,:T:Til:Tfffi1 |t,iXfi|]".,lr"ffi
familY' lt was oK, but l didn't reallY like the food,
ov-ertookeo
the sea. lt was not very well-equipped:
ffi
becausethereWasalotofseafoodandlhate.it.tdidn'i

ffi

like our triP, because it was verY long and tiring.

We
went to croatia by car and we left home at two
o'clock
a.m. we had to drive along long motorways and
we

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

.l
ir"::il:ii:X;]:::i|,iffi'i#iJ:,.;ilxiTfi";,i:
ffi
-'
'"
ffi
the little island. Rttogether
JB'etner lT
it tooK
took 11 nours
hour,'---"
for us to
get there.
ffi
M

*"

r,ro a TV-set and a washing machine, but it was

air-conditioned, so l was a bit disappointed. lt was

reach of the nearest town: it took about 5
,iiu,u,".ry
to get there by car.
no1

*ithin

w. *.v.a

at a budget hotel in the city centre. lt was

not really modern and stylish, but it was clean and

provided the basic amenitils.

ffi

I49

9. ouoavs,HoTELs, AlRpoRTs
luxury ['lnkJeri] - nagyon elegns
right on the beach [ralt on e 'bi:tfl - kzvetlenl
tengerparton
local [tla<.lkl] - helyi
well-equipped [wel lkwlpt] - jl felszerelt

iDl we
i::i:iill

wireless ['walslos] - drtnlkli

lnternet access ['rntenet,rckses] - internet-hozzfrs
air-conditioning [be ken,drJenrr3] - lgkond cion l
overlook [,eove'lok] - valamire nz
view [vjul - kilts

went on sightseeing tours we wanted to visit as many

places as possible.

ffi
::::::::i::::
t
:j::i;:ii
l^ l
iiiiii:,:
w'

private ['praIvat] - magn

be situated ['sltjuertld] - elhelyezkedik
Tv-set [,ti: 'vi: set] -tvkszlk

disappointed [,drsdpcrntId] - csaldott

within easy reach of [wrrn ,i:zi 'ri:tJ ev] - kzel valamihez
budget ['bnd3rt] - olcs
stylish [.stall - elegns
provide [pre'vald] - biztost

motorboat ['mautabaot] - motorcsnak

snorkelling ['snc:kehr:J - konnyibtiv rkods (pipval}
beach ball [bi:tJ bc:l] - strandlabda
go for a stroll [straul] - stlni megy
refreshment [rlfrefment] - frisst ital

washing machine ['woJr1 me,Ji:n]

ffi

mosgp

busy ['brziJ - zsrjfolt, tevkeny

basic amenties [bersIk o'nri:nrtiz] - alapvet felszerels

schedule I Jedju:lJ - programterv, rnenetrend

usual [)u:3ualJ - megszokott

unusual [nn)u:3uelJ - szokatlan
scuba diving ['sku:be,datvtgJ -

We stayed for a fortnight and l can say we were really

very lucky: we had only one cool, rainy day. All the
other days Were sunny and hot with a light breeze

excurson [rk'sks:Jn] -

legendary [tled3endriJ
Nile [narlJ - Nlus

d)

We got up late every day, had breakfast and then

we went to the beach. We swam a lot, went on
motorboat trips to some islands nearby, sunbathed,
went snorkelling, played beach ball and read some

magazines. ln the evenings We had dinner at the hotel

and after that we went for a stroll in the city centre,

did some shopping and had some cold refreshments

in nice seaside bars.

150

ki r ndu

ls

legends

monument ['monjumentJ - m emlk

hot air balloon [,hot 'es bo,Iu:n] - h lgballon

a)

satisfied ['sretrsfard] - elgedett

scorching hot ['skc:tfip] - perzselen forr

sweat buckets [swet 'bakrts] - nagyon izzad
thunderstorm ['0nndestc:m] - mennydrgs, vihar
trong wind [stro1] - ers szl
outdoor [br_rt,dc:*] - szabadtri
instead [rn'sted] - helyette

vrkods

canoeng [ko'nu:It]J - kenuzs

surfing ['sa:fig] - szorfozs
kte surfing ['katt,ss:frg] - kiteszorfozs
desert trek [Uezot trekJ - sivatagi gyalogt ra
camel ride ['kaeml rard] - tevegels
sailng ['selhr3] - vitorlzs

do a lot of sightseeing, we weren't satisfied with the

weather at all. On the first two days it was scorching
hot, we couldn't enjoy anything, because we were
sweating buckets. On the next three days we had rainy
weather with thunderstorms and very strong wind, so
we had to change our outdoor programmes and visit
some museums instead.
breeze [bri:z] - szell
ideal [at!rel] - idelis
seaside ['si:sald] - tengerpart(i)
sightseelng ['salt,si:try] - vrosnzs

water sports ['wc:ta spc:ts] - vzi sportok

blowing from the sea, just ideal for a seaside holiday,

As we went to Paris for our holiday and we wanted to

b)

we prefer active holidays, so last summer we went

to Egypt and did all kinds of usua| and also unusual

holiday activities. First of all, we went scuba diving

every day and did several water sports like swimming,

canoeing, surfing and kite surfing; secondly, we went
on desert treks; we also tried camel rides and went
on a sailing excursion on the legendary River Nile. Last
but not least we could see the Egyptian monuments
from the air, because we took a hot air balloon ride. l
reaIIy enjoyed our holiday.

wonderf ul ['wrrndefl] - csod latos

sunset ['srrnset] - naplemente
balcony ['b;elkeni] - erkly

q)

had a very busy schedule when we were on hotiday.

as we

we had decided earlier what to see and do and

b)

No, we didn't. l don't like these ptaces because they

are very boring and always very crowded. Luckily, my

parents don't like them either, so they didn't want me
to visit any historical sites.
yes, we did. we went on hotiday
to Greece and visited

severa! historical sites, f or example the Acropolis

in Athens, Knosso , and olympi, the birthplace of
the olympic Games, the oracle of Delphi and the
monasteries of Meteora.
boring ['bc:rlqJ

unalmas

Athens ['reOrnzJ - Athn

brthplace ['bs:OplersJ - sztiletsi hely
Olympic Games [eu'hmplkJ - Olimpiai Jtkok
oracle ['orsklJ - jsda
monastery ['mnnostriJ

koIostor

L9. HoLIDAys, HoTEts, AlRpoRTs

best food you ate during your

a)

hotiday?

ii*
{.

When traveiling abroad I like to sample localspeciatities.

ffi
Last summer we went to spain and l ate different
tapas,
which are small dishes of snacks that cover all
types of $,iii
food from seafood to vegetables" l really liked them
,iii::'ii

b)

We had all-inclusive service at the hotel, so l ate quite

a lot and tasted as many different things as lcould.

i'

ffi

reallY like Greek food, so the best food l ate was

a local
speciality, called moussaka, which is baked aubergine

and potato in layers, served with minced beef

top.
sample ['so:nrplJ - megkstol
bchamel sauce on

speciality [,speJi'releti] - ktjlonlegessg,

dish [dt] snack [snrek] - kon ny , gyors tet,

cover [tknve*] - terjed, felolet

x+;r
*11i

fi

and

ffi
ilfi

specialits

iiiu

fogs

all-inclusive [c:l lrtklu:slv] - rnindent magba

taste [telst] - megkstol, megzlel
Greek [gri:k] - gorog
baked [berkt] - stilt
aubergine ['eobe3i:n] - padlizsn
in layers ['lete*] served [ss:vd] minced [nrrnst] beef [bi:-J bchamel sauce [,beJenrel ,sc:sJ _ bechamel
on top [top] - a

rtegezve
tlalva
dartt
marhahrjs
tetejn

$i$

$fi

foglal

i,u

iifi
*

f
fifi
$,iu

lri$

mrts

fi
*1i

camp site ['krempsart]

kemping

tent [tent] - stor

sleeping bag ['sli:pl4 breg] - hlzsk
pitch [ptt] - felverni (strat}

cornmon ['kornon] - kozos hasznlat

flushng tolet [flnJ 'tcllat] - vzobltsesvc

fireplace ['fareplers] - t zrakhely

utility [juitrlati] - kozm

hook-up ["hok^pJ - kapcsoldsi pont, kapcsolat

such as ['sntf ez] - mint ptdul

gas [grrs}

gz

electricity [r,lek'trrseti] - ra m
proper ['prope*] - igazi
self-catering [,self 'ketterlr]] - onellts

guest house ['gest haus] fogad, pa nzi,vendghz

bed and,breakfast [,bed an 'brekfest] fizet vendglts
or even ['i:vn] - s t (rng)

international [,tntdnteJnalJ - nemzetkozi

quality ['kwoleti] - min sg
mostly [tnroustli] - leginkbb, f knt

campus ['keenrpos] - egyetemi terrilet

college ['kohd3] - f iskola

u nversty Ll:nl.v3:seti]
[,j
- egyetem
youth hostel [)u:0 hostlJ - dikszll

offer ['ofo*] - ajnt, knl

backpacker ['brekpaeke*]

htzskos turista

dormitory ['dc:nretri] - hlterem, kol!gium

share [Jee*J - megoszt

lounge [laond3] - nappali, trsatg

ii$

ffi

'

know?
i:

ffi

--

i",'"?",.TJili1J;ififfiff '; ';:n ;:,:,#l

and

taste.

The simplest and perhaps cheapest option

is to go

ffi
fi$

to

Ii::iiii:

a camp site. you need a tent and a sleeping

bag and fi
you are provided with a place to pitch
the tent and fi
some common amenitie such as flushing toitets
and $
showers, fireplaces, and utility hook-upsiucn
as gas, fiffi
water and

LIt]:l;:i

electricity.

fi$

lf you prefer sleeping on a proper bed

when on holiday,
you may choose a self-catering apartment,
but if you

iiii

fi

don't want to spend your time looking after your

ffi.$

ffi

meals, You can choose from guest houses

or Bed and ffi
Breakfast at private houses. lf you have more
money, fiffi
you may choose a small hotel or a
bigger one, or even
iiiiili:|

a high-quality S-star international resort

hote!.

modation

that is Provided by colIeges or universities mainlul"

holiday perlods or at youth hostels that
offer .r,.rp
accommodation for students, backpackers
or budget
travellers in a dormitory where students can
,.ni ,
bed and share a bathroom, a lounge and
sometire,

kitchen.

en
koltsgvets
zls

dependng on [dtpendlr3 DnJ - frigg

budget ['bnd3lt] taste [terst] -

#trff

ffi
,W
'r,ffi

'.,Wr

,iffi

fi
#fi
#

ffi
ffifi

ffi
t;i:i;iLi

You have various choices if you want to book

a room:
you may either phone the hotel and make
a reservation
or you can send a letter of reservation either
by post or
by email, and nowadays more and more hotels
accept

reservations on their lnternet web pa8es. when you

book a room, you have to tetl the receptionist whether
YOU Want a single or double room, a room with or
without a shower or a private bath, whether you
want
One that overlooks the sea, the mountains, etc.,
which
floor you prefer and whether you want breakfast
only
Or full bOard. You also have to state how you
would
Iike to pay: by cash, credit card, traveller's
cheque or

bank transfer.

re erve [rlze:v] - foglal

various ['vearias] - tobbfle

choce [tfclsJ - vlasztsi lehet sg

reservation [,rezdveljn] - fogla ls
accept [ek'sept] - elfogad
web page ['webpeldsJ * weboldal

receptonist [rl'sepJenrst] - recepcis

sngle ['slggl] - egygyas
double [tnblJ - ktgyas
prvate bath ['pratvat bo:OJ * sajt frd
szoba
floor [flc:*J - emelet, priletszint
full board [,firl -bc:dJ * teljes ellts
state [stert] - kijelent, nyilatkozik
cash [kaBJ] - kszpnz
credit card ['kredlt ko:dJ - hitelkrtya
traveller's cheque ['trrevalaz tJek] - utazsi csekk
bank transfer ['bregk trrensfg,*]
tutals

-banki

151

Jlii

19. Houonys, HoTELs, AIRpoRTs

many tmes? Which airlines have you flown with?

No, l haven't. To tell the truth, l have a fear of heights
and l don't think l will ever board a plane. Another
reason is that l have never had to travel so far away
that l had to fly.

a)

b)

l have. l'm mad about flying, l always ask my

parents to choose a holiday destination where we can
go by plane. So far l've travelled by plane four times.

Yes,

l've flown with Air France and Olympic Airlines once

and Malv twice. l really would like to fly more often.

t lgitrsasg
have a fear of heights [fia* av hatts] - fl a magassgtl,
triszonya van
board a plane ['bc:d e plern] - beszll egy reptil be
reason ['ri:zn] - ok
be mad about sth [mred] - meg riil valamirt
airlne [bolarn]

flight? Where did you go?

l was 10 years old and it was very exciting for me: l
really liked looking out of the window of the plane
among so many clouds. l went to London with my
parents and the flight took 2 hours and 30 minutes
from Budapest.

flight [flalt] - repiils, reptil rlt

What are the disadvantages?

Travelling by air is one of the fastest ways of getting to
yourdestination, sospeed is the numberone advantage
of air travel. There are some other advantages as well:
for example, it is very comfortable. The temperature

of the plane is always pleasant, you are served with

refreshments and food, and you can listen to some
music or watch a video during your flight, lt is also
easy to get air tickets: you just phone your favourite
travel agency from home and they find you the best

price [prars] - r
budget airline [bnd3rt 'eelarn] - fapado lgitrsasg
service ['ss:vts] - szolgltats
full [lt_rl] - teljes
have control over sth [kerttrool] - hatalma van valami
fe lett
ainsickness l'easlknes] - lgibetegsg
cl austroph obi a [, klc:stre'fer:bie] - kla u sztrof bi a

the plane?

when you arrive at the airport, first you go to the

check-in desk where they weigh your luggage and

check your ticket. you get your boarding card for your

plane with your seat number on it. you can choose

from three types of seat: window, centre or aiste. Then
you go through passport control and a security check
where your hand luggage is checked and you have to
walk throu8h a metal detector as well. Then you go
to the departure lounge where you can wait for your
flight. Here you can also buy a lot of thin8s in the dutyfree shop, such as perfume and chocotate. when your
flight is called you go to the right gate where you can
board your plane.
check-in ['tfek InJ - bejelentkezs
weigh [wer] - lemr
luggage ['lngrd3] - csomag, poggysz
check [tek] - ellen riz
boarding card ['bo:drg ko:dJ - beszt|krtya
window eat ['wlndao si:t] - ablak melletti I hely
centre seat ['senta si:t] - kozps sorban lev tiI hely
aisle eat [arl si:t] - folyos melletti l hely
passport control ['po:spc:t kan,traul]
tlevl ellen rzs
security check [stkjoeroti tJek] - biztonsgi ellen rzs
hand-luggage ['hrcnd ,lngrd5] - kzipoggysz
metal detector ['metl dr,tekta{.] - fmkeres
departure lounge [dtpo:tJe laond3] - tranzitvr
duty-free hop [,dju:ti'fri: JopJ - vmmentes tiztet
perfume ['ps:fiu:mJ - parfrim
gate [gett] - kapu

offer very quickly.

As for the disadvantages, first of all, the price of the

ticket is quite high, although nowadays you can find

some budget airlines with cheaper tickets, but the

service is also poorer if you choose them. Secondly,

sometimes the airport is far away from the city centre

and it can take you an hour or more to get there.
Another disadvantage may be that some people have
problems with flying, because they feel that they don't
have full control over the plane, or they suffer from a
fear of heights, airsickness or claustrophobia, so they
can't choose air travel.
speed [spi:d] - sebessg

temperature ['tempratJe*] -

pleasant ['pleznt] - kellemes

serve [ss:v] - kiszolgl
offer ['ofe*] - ajnlat

ts2

h mrsklet

before the plane tdkes o?

when you board your plane you show your boarding
pass to the steward or stewardess at the door and

they take you to your seat and help you put you.r hand!uggage in the overhead compartment. Then you have
to sit down, switch off your mobile phone and fasten

your seatbelt. One of the flight attendants instructs

the passengers on what to do in case of an emergency

and where all the emergency exits are located. Finally
your plane goes to the runway and takes off.
be supposed to do sth [se'peuzd]
megcsin lja

elv rjk, hogy

take off [,telk-o|l - felszIl (reptil gp}

boarding pass ['bc:dr1 po:sJ - beszllkrtya
steward ['stju:ed] - lgi utasksr (frfi)
stewardess [,stju:eUe J - lgi utasksr (n )

19. HoLlDAys, HoTELs, AlRpoRTs

overhead compartment [,eove*hed kem,pa:tnront] - fej

folotti rekesz
switch off [,swrtf'o|J - kikapcsol
mobile phone [,nreclbatl tfot_ln] - mobiltelefon
fasten a seatbelt [fo:sn] ['si:tbelt] - biztonsgi ovet
be ka pcso

It is a flight in an aircraft in which all the seats are

paid for by a travel company and then sold to their

customers, usually at a lower price than that of

scheduled flight.

flight attendant ['flart e,tendent] - Igi utasksr

instruct [rrr'strnktJ - tjkoztat, oktat

charter flight ['tJo:te flart] - charterjrat

arcraft ['eekro:ft] - reptiI gp
travel company ['trrevl,knmpeni] - utazsi cg
customer ['knstemo*] - rigyfl
prce - r, koltsg
scheduled flight I fedju:lcl flart] - menetrendszerinti jrat

passenger ['preslnd3e*] - utas

in case of [tn 'kets ov] - esetn
emergency [t'nrs:d3ansi] - vsz he lyzet
emergency exit [rtrns:d3ensi eksrtJ - vszkijrat
be located [lao'kertrctJ - elhelyezkedik
runway ['rnnwer] - kifutptya

For groups of 10 or more in economy and 7 people in

business classes, airlines offer excellent discount fares
that are much cheaper than single tickets.
group rate [gru:p relt] - csoportos kedvezrnny
economy class [t'konomi klo:s] - turistaosztly
business class ['btznos klo:s] - business osztly
excellent ['ekselent] - kivl

dscount [Urskaunt] - kedvezm nyes

fare [fee*] - viteld, jegyr

Whatdoyou d

hds landed?

After your plane has landed, you go through passport

control. lf you have anything to declare, you go through
the customs, then to the baggage rectaim area where
there are conveyor belts that deliver baggage to the
passengers. when you find your luggage you take it
from the conveyor belt and you leave the airport.
land [lrend] - landol, leszll
declare [dtklee*J - elvmol
customs ['knstemz] - vmvizsglat
baggage reclaim ['bregld3 rl,klelm] - poggyszkiads
area [berieJ - tertilet
conveyor belt [kerfvere belt] - futszalag
deliver [dllrva*] - szllt

153

19. HoLIDAys, HoTELs, AlRpoRTs

ToPIC-BASED MlN! DICTIoNARV

szobaszervz - room service ['ru:nr ss:vts]

teljes ellts - full board [,ft-ll 'bc:dJ
valamire nz - overlook [,aclvdlok]
vendg - guest ['gest]

Nyarals - Holiday ['1roladeI]

autstoppolni - h itchhike ['hrtJhark]
biztosts - insu rance [rn'juerons]
b rond - suitcase ['srr:tkels]
brosrj ra, reklmftizet - brochure ['brecrJe*]
dikszll - youth hostel [Jrr:0 hostl]
fizet vendglts - bed and breakfast [,bed en 'brekfast]
fogad, panzi, vendghz - guest house ['gest haus]

Reptil tr l utazs repiil vet - Airport

[,ee 'trrevlJ

hlzsk

Szlloda - Hotel [heo'tel]

bejelentkezik - book in / check in [buk, tfek]
bejelentkezik - take up one's reservation
[,rezdveln]

boy - page bo}, / bel! boy ['peld3 bcr]

[.bel bcr]
egygyas - single ['sllgl]

el csarnok - entrance hall / foyer [bntrens lrc:l, .fclerJ

foglal - book / reserve [bok, rt'zs:v]
fogla ls - reservation [, reze'vern]
f szezon - high season [hal 'si:znJ
internet-hozzfrs - lnternet access
['tntenet,ekses]
ktgyas - double [tnblJ
kilts - view lvju:J

,bi:tfl
kozvetlentil a tengerparton - right on the beach
[ralt on e
lgkondcion l - ar-conditon ing
kan,drJanlt]J
['ea*

londner, ports - porter ['pc:ta*]

mindent magba foglaI - all-inclusive
[c:l rrtklu:slv]
nagyon elegns - luxury ['lnkferi]
recepcis - reception lst [rtsepJenrstJ
recepci - reception desk [rtsepJen desk]
rendezni a szmlt - settle the bill
[.setl]
sajt frjrd szoba - private bath
['pratvet bo:O]
szllodalnc - hotel chain [heo.te l tJern]
szobal ny - chambermaid ['tfelmbemerd]

154

air travel t'apc]

ablak melletti l hely - window seat ['wtndeu si:t]

bejelentkezs - check-in ['tJek lnJ
beszll egy reptil be - board a plane ['bc;d e plelnJ
beszllkrtya - boarding pass/card ['bc:dl0 po: , ko:d]
biztonsgi ellen rzs - ecurity check [srtkjuoreti tek]
biztonsgi ovet bekapcsol - fasten a seatbelt [fo:snJ ['si:tbelt]
business osztly - business class ['blznes kla:sJ
charterjrat - charter flight ['tJo:ts flart]
csomag, poggysz - luggage ['lngrd3J
csoportos kedvezmny - group rate [gru:p rert]
ellen riz - check [tJek]
els osztly - first class [tfs:st klo:s]
elvmol - declare [dtklee*]

haj t -voyage ['vcrrd3]

- sleeping bag ['sli:pI9 begJ

htizskos turista - backpacker ['bekpreke*]
idegenvezet - tourist guide ['toorlst gard]
kemping - camp site ['krcnrpsalt]
k[ilfoldi pnz, valuta - currency ['knrensi]
klilf ld n - abroad [b*brc:d]
ltvnyossg, nevezetessg - sight [sart]
lejr - expire [rk'spara*J
nagykovetsg - embassy ['ernbesi]
nyaral - holiday cottage ['holeder kotrd3J
nyaralhely - holiday resort ['holeder rt,zc:t]
onellts - self-catering [,self 'kelterrq]
pihentet - relaxing [rtlreksrq]
stor - tent [te ntJ
strat fellltani - pitch [plt]
szlls(hely) - accommodation [a,konroteln]
szllsad(n ) - landlady ['lrendlerdiJ
szemlyazcnos gi igazolvny - identity card [aluentlti ko:d]
(iroda ltal) szervezett tlt - package tour
['prekrd3 tua*]
tengerpart(i) - seaside ['si:sald]
tevkeny, aktv - active ['rektlv]
tortnelmi - historical [htstorrkal]
utazs cg - travel cornpany ['trrevl,knmpeniJ
utazsi csekk - traveller's cheque ['trrevalez tJekJ
utazsi iroda - travel agency ['trrevl erd3ensiJ
tik nyv - gu idebook ['gardbcrk]
tlevl - passport ['po:spc:t]
valuta, pnz - exchange [lks'tJernct3]
v rosnzs - sightseeing
['sart,si:rq]
vzum - visa ['vi:zaJ

rkezs - arriva| [e'rarvl]

fapados lgitrsasg - budget airline [bnd3lt 'eelarnJ

fej folotti rekesz - overhead compartment [,suve'hed
kem,po:tmentJ
fl a magassgt!, triszonya van - have a fear of heights
[fie* ev harts]
felszll (repril ep) - take off [,terk'o||
fmkeres - metal detector ['metl dr,tekte*J
folyos melletti til hely - alsle seat [arl si:t]
futszalag - conveyor belt [korfvelo* belt]
induls - departure [dtpo:tJo*J
informcis pult - information desk [,rnfe'me{n deskJ
kapu

gate [gert]

kzipoggysz - hand-luggage ['hrnd ,lngrdrJ

kifutplya - runway ['rnnwet]
kozps sorban lev tiI hely - centre seat ['senta* si:tJ
landol, leszll - land [lrend]
lgibeteg - airsick ['eesrk]
lgibetegsg- airsickness ['easrknes]
lgi utasksr - flight attendant ['flart a,tendentJ
lgi utasksr(frh/n ) - stew ard / stewardess
['stju:ed, ,stju:e6esJ
Igitrsasg - airline [belarn]
lemr - weigh [wer]
leszll a rep l(jr l - disembark [,drslrn bo:kJ
menetrendszerint jrat - scheduled flight
I Jedju:ld flart]
pilta - pilot ['parlatJ
poggyszkiads - baggage reclaim
['bagld3 rr,klelm]
poggysztart - luggage rack
['lngrd3 rrek]
repti!s, reptiI t - flight [flalt]
*1*E
r9ntil gp - aeroplane / aircraft ['eerepleln, bekro:ft]
6g
l*
tjkoztat tbla a jratokrl - flight information board
[flart ,tnfe'merfn bc:dJ
ijifi terminl - terminal [tts:mrnl]
torol egy jratot - cance! ['krenslJ
tranzitvr - departure tounge 1arpo:tJa* laund3]
fiffi
ttils lyos poggysz - excess uaslage [,lkses .bregrd31
i$$
turistaosztly
- economy class [r'konemi klo:s]
.$$
,$* utas - passenger ["prestnd3anJ
11i; utaslista - passenger list ['prestnd3e* lrst]
rjtlevt etlen rzs - passport control
['pa:spc:t kan,traul]
tmegszakts - stopover ['stopruur;1
'f;fi
,fi$ vmmentes tizlet - duty-free ,llop [,dju:ti'fri: JopJ
vmtiszt - customs officer ['knstamz ofise*]
vmvizsglat - customs ['knstamzJ
lit
tu vszkijrat - emergency exit [l'ma:d3ensi eksrtJ
i]!]]:l

ji!$

!j

tr

fi