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Vol:6 2012-02-28
I. INTRODUCTION
:
Fig. 1 Lay-out of the overhead line
9 3 104
1
Nm"
c"
7x " 8 y + h
"
r" x, y
7x " 8 y 8 h
"
<
r x, y
r" x, y
r x, y
+2k ln
:, ;
<"
Fig. 2 Line charge and its image
528
>< and
In the electrostatic case, the relation between E
the simple form as below [4]:
>< x, y
E
>< x, y
+?
has
2
ED
x, y
x
2k B
x
x" 8 y + h
x, y
x
2k B
x"
y+h
8 y+h
"
"
x
C
x" 8 y 8 h "
y8h
C
8 y8h "
x"
FGH
GH I"GDJ@H JDH
GH J"GDJ@H JDH
529
B. Analytical results
The electric field and its components were derived for an
arbitrary high-voltage overhead transmission line in equations
3, 4 and 5. For this network, we initially obtain = according to
the following network characteristics table:
analytical
nd order FEM2
Ey (kV/m)
10
9
8
6
5
4
3
TABLE I
NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS
2
1
AC resistivity of
conductors at
40
R
U
Network angular
frequency
=
1.257
2VW
25-
6.28 3 50
Z[\
314
1.82412 3 10`
KV
^ _
"
"
x 8 81 x 8 121 m
5-
10
15
20
25
1.5
0.5
analytical
nd order FEM2
0.6
0.5
0.4
analytical
nd order FEM2
10-
E (kV/m)
1
1
UR 1.257 3 10# 3 314
]
2.5335 3 10IL M P
9
11
KV
+45.603 ^ "
8 "
_^ _
x 8 81 x 8 121 m
ED
15-
x(m)
Fig. 6 Vertical component of electric field
x
x
KV
45.603 M "
+
P^ _
x 8 81 x " 8 121 m
E@
20-
0
25-
20-
15-
10-
5-
10
15
20
25
x(m)
Fig. 7 Electric field strength
V. CONCLUSION
The topic described above shows that under the given
restrictions, the electric field around high voltage overhead
lines can be calculated accurately using the finite element
method. This procedure can be a useful tool for designer to
find the best configuration when several three phase systems
are combined.
A good agreement exists between analytical and finite
element methods to calculation the electric field around 132
kV overhead lines.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
0.3
REFERENCES
0.1
[1]
[2]
0
25-
20-
15-
10-
5-
10
15
20
25
x(m)
Fig. 5 Horizontal component of electric field
[3]
[4]
530
[5]
[6]
[7]
Freeman, E.M., Lowther, D.A.: "A novel mapping technique for open
boundary finite element solutions to poissons equation", IEEE
Transactions on magnetics, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp.2934-2936, November
1988.
Freeman, E.M., Lowther, D.A.: "Further aspects of the Kelvin
transformation method for dealing with open boundaries", IEEE
Transactions on magnetics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.1667-1670, March 1992.
J. R. Reitz, F. J. Milford, Foundations of electromagnetic theory ,
Addison-Wesley, U. S. A., 1960, pages 56-76
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