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ABSTRACT
This paper presents a step by step design and field
implementation of a protected GPON FTTH access network
serving 1000 users. The basic components of the network are
presented and the contribution of each component to the
architecture of the FTTH network is addressed. The design
incorporates Class B protection, to provide redundancy in the
feeder and GPON port, the practical implementation of a
protected FTTH network is highly emphasized.
Indexing terms/Keywords
GPON, FTTH, broadband, Fiber Optics communications
1.
INTRODUCTION
30
BPON
ITU-T G.983
622 Mbps
EPON
IEEE 802.3ah
1.25 Gbps
GPON
ITU-T G.984
2.5 Gbps
XGPON
ITU-T G.987
10 Gbps
10G-EPON
IEEE 802.3av
10 Gbps
155 Mbps
1.25 Gbps
1.25 Gbps
2.5 Gbps
10 Gbps/Symmetric
1 Gbps/Asymmetric
minimal dimensions
high reliability
31
Outside
Outside Plant
Plant OSP
OSP
Core
Core Network
Network
Central
Central Office
Office
Distribution
Distribution
Network
Network
Feeder
Feeder Network
Network
Customer
Customer
Premises
Premises
ONT1
FDT-1
2:4
1:16
GPON LT(1)
FAT-1
FAT-1
Voice
Voice Core
Core
Network
Network
ONT16
OLT
Data
Data Core
Core
Network
Network
bllee
p CCaab
DDrroop
FDT-2
2:4
1:16
FAT-2
FAT-2
1:16
GPON LT(M)
FDT-N
2:4
FAT-3
FAT-3
ONT49
1:16
FAT-4
FAT-4
ONT64
32
- Survivability
- Functionality
- Construction and maintenance costs
- Network upgradeability
- Operability and suitability over designed network lifetime.
FDT-1
2:4
FDT-1
2:4
FDT-2
2:4
OLT
GPON LT(1)
GPON LT(1)
OLT
FDT-2
2:4
Link Failure
GPON LT(M)
GPON LT(M)
FDT-N
2:4
FDT-N
2:4
33
GPON Port
Failure
FDT-1
2:4
OLT
GPON LT(1)
FDT-2
2:4
GPON LT(M)
FDT-N
2:4
5. DESIGN OF THE
ACCESS NETWORK
GPON
FTTH
34
Site Survey
FDT-3
FDT-6
Mapping
of
locations
into GIS
map
12-FO
OLT
72-FO
FDT-2
Out Side Plant
OSP Design
(feeder and
distrbution)
FDT-5
FDT-1
Optical power
budget
calculation
FDT-4
Is the design
valid ?
No
Yes
Determination of
Active
components
(number of
GPON ports and
ONTS)
Determination of
the requird civil
work
Determination of
passive
components
(FDTs, FATs,
spliters, closures,
FO cable length)
Total Cost
Calculation
6. DESIGN VALIDATION
In order to assess the feasibility of the proposed design of the
FTTH network and that each user in the network can receive
adequate power , the total optical power loss between the
GPON port of the OLT and that of the ONT should be
considered. This loss can be summarized by the following
equation:
= + + +
(1)
Is the
implementation cost
within the project
budget
Yes
Design approval
(2)
35
Table 2. Parameters contributing to the optical power loss in GPON FTTH access networks
Parameter
Description
Account for the loss in optical signal power as it traverse the fiber cable, it is
measured in dB/km. OTDR is used to measure the exact value of this parameter.
Refers to splitter insertion loss, it varies according to the splitting ratio. The
values of used for this parameter are obtained from datasheets of the
corresponding splitter.
Represent the loss introduced due to splicing; it is measured by the fusion splice
3312
297
3/4
3/3
3318
3301
3317
FDT
33
03
7-FO
3302
Legend
36
1
O
-F
1
271
1215
86
830
7-FO
7855
2020
FDT-3
3/1
3204
Electricity Path
3209
71
360
3/2
97
1-FO
380
2-FO
240
3206
2820
3/3
3202
3205
3211
3213
1-FO
2-FO
3203
5-FO
123
5-FO
960
Poles Path
1-FO
165
12-FO
Trench Path
3201
FAT (Join)
3/2
20
13-FO
4117
FAT
3/1
1-FO
150
4116
3101
Closure
06
33
2FO
1-FO
2-FO
150
3/5
18-FO
1-FO
3308
1033
1-FO
540
2-FO
40
1-FO
866
3/9
0
76
3/6
2-FO
1154
3/7
20
1-FO
400
O
2-F
0
114
O
4-F
FO
1-
3316
3307
180
O
-F
14
4-FO
05
33
FO
1-
2-FO
0.2 dB
3/8
4
32
3/10
135
0.003 dB
04
33
1-FO
3/12
3311
3315
1-FO
233
3310
3313
3/11
3309
3314
1-FO
Value
0.21 dB/km
3210
3027
3212
3208
7. IMPLEMENTATION
An engineering project should be implemented according to a
pre-defined sequence of steps. This is especially crucial to
projects which involve a mixer of engineering activities,
where an error in a certain stage might lead to a propagation
of error in the subsequent stages. FTTH projects are amongst
such projects where they involve a mixer of civil and
technical works. Project implementation planning saves time,
efforts and cost. Therefore, a careful consideration is given to
this issue. Figure 8 shows the major steps implemented in this
36
255
4201
4/2
90
6-FO
1-FO
4203
4202
4/3
4/1
4301
24-FO
FDT-4
4124
545
4101
655
4102
300
4109
426
4/4
4112
1-FO
1366
8-FO
O
3-F
602
4/7
4117
4/3
-FO
11
2-FO
6-FO
38
11
12-FO
4111
O
1-F
25
16
14
41
O
2-F
50
57
18
4/5
4/6
O
1-F
O
1-F
15
41
355
13
41
O
1-F
4/2
1-FO
4123
4206
18-FO
220
561
20-FO
4104
4107
811
4108
4110
4106
490
3-FO
4118
57
4119
4/8
4105
4/1
84
1-FO
4121
4122
4120
684
4205
100
1-FO
1-FO
4103
568
4204
110
16
41
37
closureReceived
splicing
Power (dB)
loss (dB)
FAT Code
# of
locations
3306
3476
1547
5023
1.055
0.12
0.012
-21.187
3316
9431
1547
10978
2.305
0.12
0.015
-22.440
3318
3235
1547
4782
1.004
0.12
0.003
-21.127
6407
1645
5057
6702
1.407
0.12
0.003
-21.530
6410
6002
5057
11059
2.322
0.12
0.006
-22.448
6413
9549
5057
14606
3.067
0.12
0.009
-23.196
3101
20
1547
1567
0.329
0.12
-20.449
3208
695
1547
2242
0.471
0.12
0.006
-20.597
3213
4095
1547
5642
1.185
0.12
0.009
-21.314
1101
2963
1616
4579
0.962
0.12
0.003
-21.085
1103
2880
1616
4496
0.944
0.12
0.009
-21.073
1105
4489
1616
6105
1.282
0.12
0.009
-21.411
1206
2165
1616
3781
0.794
0.12
0.003
-20.917
1217
4867
1616
6483
1.361
0.12
0.012
-21.493
1219
3432
1616
5048
1.060
0.12
0.006
-21.186
1226
5579
1616
7195
1.511
0.12
0.009
-21.640
6109
2215
5057
7272
1.527
0.12
0.012
-21.659
5102
150
2922
3072
0.645
0.12
-20.765
5208
470
2922
3392
0.712
0.12
-20.832
5318
2199
2922
5121
1.075
0.12
0.024
-21.219
4112
2216
2872
5088
1.068
0.12
0.006
-21.194
4116
6877
2872
9749
2.047
0.12
0.018
-22.185
4123
6156
2872
9028
1.896
0.12
0.018
-22.034
4206
910
2872
3782
0.794
0.12
-20.914
8. CONCLUSIONS
This paper presented a detailed design and implementation of
a type B protected GPON based FTTH access network
serving 1000 users, it adopted engineering approach to
emphasize practical aspects and field experience. The design
procedure followed a bottom top approach, in which the size
of the network and its components is defined after analyzing
the requirements, the number of locations, the geographical
separation and the available infrastructure.
OSP design
should be based on the physical survey of each root, desk top
design causes wasting of a lot of time and cost when some
roots needs to be redesigned to fit with the physical
environments or to avoid certain obstacle.
38
Approved Design
Civil work
1-Treanching
2- Poles Deployment
Yes
Fault?
FDTs
Deployment
Fault location
No
TBs and ATBs
Deployment
FO cable
blowing
Outdoor drop cables
deployment and
splicing to
corresponding TBs
ODF splicing
OTDR test
Yes
Fault?
Fault location
Fault?
Yes
Fault location
No
No
FDT splicing
(level-1 sipltter)
Yes
Fault?
Fault location
Fault?
Yes
Fault location
No
FATs
Deployment
ATB-to-ONT
batchcording
FAT splicing
(level-2 sipltter)
ONT-OLT
connectivity test
39
PVC pipe
HDPE duct
Fig. 12 Trenching
40
Fig. 18
REFERENCES
[1] Stephan Smith, Business class services over a GPON
network, in proc. IEEE Optical Fiber Communication
Conference, 2006 and the 2006 National Fiber Optic
Engineers Conference. OFC 2006.
[2] M. Chardy et al., Optimizing splitter and fiber location
in multilevel optical FTTH network, European Journal
of Operational Research: Elsevier B.V, pp. 430-440,
May 2012
[3] Deeksha Kocher et al., Simulation of fiber to the home
triple play services at 2 Gbit/s using GE-PON
architecture for 56 ONUs, Optik: Elsevier B.V, pp.
5007-5010, 2013
[4]
41
IJCATM : www.ijcaonline.org
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