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1.
2.
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6.
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8.
K
KUNDAN
1
If the price of sugar falls by 2 % a person can buy 9 kg
2
more of sugar for Rs 126 than before. If the price had risen by
1
12 % , how much sugar could he have bought for the same
2
sum?
In an examination paper of 5 questions, 5% of the candidates answered all of them and 5% none. Of the rest, 25%
answered only 1 question and 20% answered only 4. If
1
24 % of the entire candidates answered only 2 questions
2
and 200 answered only 3, how many candidates appeared at
the examination?
A sum of Rs 2368 was divided among 8 men, 10 women and
12 children in such a way that each man got 25% more than
a woman and each woman got 25% more than a child. How
much did each woman get?
In a school 20% of the students are below 5 years of age and
9.
2
they spend 85%, 80% and 78 % of their respective sala3
ries, their savings are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 4. Find their respective salaries.
16. There are two candidates in an election. 11% of the voters
did not vote. 500 votes were declared invalid. The elected
candidate got 3300 votes more than his opponent. If the
elected candidate got 48% of the total votes, how many
votes did each candidate get?
17. A man spends 75% of his income. With an increase in the
1
cost of living his expenditure increases by 33 % and his
3
income by 25%. Find his percentage of present saving.
9x
No. of votes cast =
10
New expenditure =
9x
Winner votes + Loser votes + 60 =
10
Loser votes
9
47
43 x 6000
x 60
x
10
100
100
According to the question,
Winner Loser = 308
or,
7
11
x
New saving = 6 x 10 x = Rs 15
47 x 43 x 6000
308
100
100
5.
x 6
5
100 5 %
15 7 x
7
5
63
1
126 = Rs
2 % of 126
200
20
2
63 1
Reduced price of 1 kg of sugar = 20 9
43 6200 6000
2606
100
7
20
Let the original price of sugar be Rs 100.
= Re
Juice
Snacks (80)
40
0
If reduced price is Rs
Food
7
If reduced price is Re 20 , then original price
= Re
225
2
If original price is Rs 100, then increased price
= Rs
p x y
B m y
px y
pm x
= m y
m y
4
x
5
14
, then increased price
39
225 1 14
21
= Re
2 100 39
52
4x
x
saving = x 5 Rs 5
225
2
If original price is Re
1
2
= Rs
or, B m y p x y
4.
100 2 7
14
= Re
195 20
39
yA mB yA yB p x y
A pB p
1
195
= Rs
2
2
195
, then original price
2
= Rs 100
10
3.
63
20
K
KUNDAN
2.
4
4
75
x x
5
5
200
4
3
8 x 3 x 11
x x
x
5
10
10
10
% saving =
50
x
7
x = Rs x
300
6
6
6.
52
= 312 kg
21
= 5% of x
= 5% of x
x
20
9.
x
x
Remaining candidates = x 20 20
2
2
No. of skilled workers = 66 % of x = x
3
3
x
9
x
10 10
Candidates who answered 1 question
unskilled workers = x -
= x
9 9
= 25% of x x
10 40
Candidates who answered 4 questions
9
9
= 20% of x x
10
50
Candidates who answered 2 questions only
49
1
x
= 24 % of x
200
2
Number of candidates who answered 3 questions
x
9
9
49
x
x
x
x
= x
20
20
40
50
200
2x
x 25
5
= Rs x
A woman gets = Rs x
100
4
5
5x
A man gets = Rs 25% of x
4
4
5
25
5
x
= Rs x x Rs
4
16
16
8 men get = Rs
25
25
x 8 = Rs
x
16
2
5
25
10 = Rs
x
4
2
12 children get = Rs x 12 = Rs 12x
10 women get = Rs
25
25
x
x 12 x 2368
2
2
3
2
15
10
11
permanent workers = x -
30
x + 30% of
8 x 3x
30
19
30
11
30
x = 456
456 30
x=
= 720
19
10. Let 100 persons visit the exhibition daily.
Reduction in entry fee = 25% of Re 1 = Re 1/4
2368
= Rs 64
37
5
64 = Rs 80
4
Let the no, of students in the school = x
no. of students below 5 years
= 20% of x = x/5
No. of girls who are above 5 years = 64
no. of boys who are above 5 years
= 64 3/2 = 96
x 4
No. of students above 5 years = x - x ..... (i)
5 5
No. of students in the school who are above
5 years = 64 + 96 = 160 .... (ii)
4
From (i) and (ii),
x = 160
5
= Re
4
4
Increase in sale of tickets due to reduction in entry fee = 20%
total sale = 100 + 20% of 100 = Rs 120
3
If entry fee is Re , then no. of visitors = 1
4
If entry fee is Rs 120, then no. of visitors
1 4 120
= 160
3
increase in daily no. of visitors
= 160 100 = 60%
98
49000000
1000
No. of literate females = 73500000 - 49000000
= 24500000
Percentage of literate females
= 500000000
8.
K
KUNDAN
150
x
x
200
4
Total no. of candidates = (x) = 4 200 = 800
Suppose a child gets Rs x.
= x
7.
160 5
= 200
4
Let the total no. of the employees in the company be x.
x=
= 5.104%
480000000
48
100
100
100
100 100
3 100 50
= 171
100
100
or, T
95 90 80 75 200 50
171
100 100 100 100 300 100
171 3000000000000
1000
95 90 80 75 200 50
or, T
b
M
100
c
F
100
a
P
But total number of literate people =
100
b
c
a
M
F
P
100
100
100
bM + cF = aP
or, bM + c(P - M) = aP
or, bM + cP - cM = aP
or, M(b - c) = P(a - c)
3x
20
Expenditure of B = 80% of y
Savings of B = 20% of y = Rs y/5
2
Expenditure of C = 78 % of z
3
1
Savings of C = 21 % of z = Rs 16 z 75
3
From the question,
3x y 16z
: :
= 3:5:4
20 5 75
x : y: z =
3 20
75 4
: 5 5:
3
16
= 20 : 25 :
75
= 80 : 100 : 75 = 16 : 20 : 15
4
Salary of A =
16
25500 = Rs 8000
51
Salary of B =
20
25500 = Rs 10000
51
Salary of C =
15
25500 = Rs 7500
51
K
KUNDAN
Pa c
or, M b c males
Also bM + cF = aP
or, b(P - F) + cF = aP
or, bP - bF + cF = aP
or, F(c - b) = P(a - b)
or, F =
Pa b
c b females
90 = 22
x 11 89 x
100
100
Number of invalid votes = 500
no. of valid votes = (0.89x - 500) .... (i)
Elected candidate gets 0.48x votes. Therefore
0.48x + (0.48x 3300) = 0.89x 500
or, 0.07x + 500 = 3300
or, 0.07x = 2800
or, x = 2800/0.07 = 40000
no. of votes secured by elected candidate
= 0.48x = 19200.
No. of votes secured by loser candidate
= 19200 3300 = 15900
17. Let his income be Rs 100.
expenses = 75% of 100 = Rs 75.
savings = 100 75 = Rs 25.
100
300
= 75 + 25 = Rs 100.
1
1
= 12 % of 100 = 12
2
2
No. of candidates who answered 5 questions
Increased expenditure = 75 + 75
1
1
= 100 4 6 18 22 15 12 22
2
2
100
total no. of candidates = 22 220 1000
100 25
Rs 125
100
New savings = 125 100 = Rs 25.
% savings =
25
100 20%
125