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LINEAR PROGRAMMING

SPM2003
Yahya has an allocation of RM225 to buy x kg of prawns and y kg of fish. The total mass of the
commodities is not less than 15 kg. The mass of prawn is at most three times that of fish. The
price of 1 kg of prawns is RM9 and the price of 1 kg of fish is RM5
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , that satisfy all of the above
condition.
[3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2 cm to 5 kg for both axes, construct and shaded the region R that
satisfied all the above conditions..
[4 marks]
(c) If Yahya buy 10 kg of fish , what is the maximum amount of money that could remain from his
allocation?
[3 marks]
SPM2004
A district education office intends to organise a course on the teaching of Mathematics and
Science in English
The course will be attended by x Mathematics participants and y Science participants. The
selected of participants is based on the following constraints
I : The total number of participants is at least 40
II : The number of Science participants is at most twice that of Mathematics.
III : The maximum allocation for the course is RM7200. The expenditure for a Mathematics
participant is RM120 and for a Science participant is RM80
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , that satisfy all of the above
condition.
[3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shaded the region
R that satisfied all the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c) Using the graph from (b), find
(i) the maximum and minimum number of Mathematics participants when the number of
Science participant is 10.
(ii) the minimum cost to run the course
[4 marks]
SPM2005
An institution offer two computer courses, P and Q. The number of participants for course P is x
and for course Q is y .
The enrolment of the participants is based on the following constraints
I : The total number of participants is not more than 100
II : The number of participants for course Q is not more than 4 times the number of participants
for course P.
III : The number of participants for course Q must exceed the number of participants for course P
by at least 5
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , that satisfy all of the above
condition.
[3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shaded the region
R that satisfied all the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c) Using the graph from (b), find
(i) the range of the number of participants for course Q if the number of participants for course
P is 30.
(ii) the maximum total fees per month that can be collected if the fees per month for courses P
and Q are RM50 and RM60 respectively.
[4 marks]
SPM2006
A workshop produces two type of rack, P and Q. The production of each type of rack involves two
processes, making and painting.
Table shows the time taken to make and paint a rack of type P and a rack of type Q.
Time taken(minutes)
Rack
Making
Painting
P
60
30
Q
20
40

The workshop produces x rack of type P and y rack of type Q per day. The production of racks
per day is based on the following constraints
I : the maximum total time for making both rack is 720 minutes
II : the total times for painting both racks is at least 360 minutes
III : the ratio of the number of racks of type P to the number of racks of type Q is at least 1 : 3.
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , that satisfy all of the above
condition.
[3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2 cm to 2 racks on both axes, construct and shaded the region R that
satisfied all the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c) Using the graph from (b), find
(i) the minimum number of racks of type Q if 7 racks of type P are produced per day
(ii) the maximum total profit per day if profit from one rack of type P is RM24 and from one
rack of type Q is RM32
[4 marks]
SPM 2007
A factory produces two components, P and Q. In a particular day, the factory produced x pieces
of component P and y pieces of component Q. The profit from the sales of a piece of component
P is RM15 and a piece of component Q is RM12.
The production of the components per day is based on the following constraints
I
II

:
:

III

The total number of components produced is at most 500


The number of component P produced is not more than
three times the number of component Q
The minimum total profit for both components is RM4 200

(a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0 , which satisfy all the above
Constraints.
[3 marks]
(b) Using using a scale of 2 cm to 50 components on both axes, construct and shaded
the region R that satisfied all the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c) Use your graph in 14(b), to find
(i) the minimum number of pieces of component Q if the number of
pieces of component P produced on a particular day is 100.
(ii) the maximum total profit per day

[4 marks]

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