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Mechanics
1-VECTOR ANALYSIS
1) Which of these is correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
=
+ =0
=
=
=
+ = +
+ = +
=
=
+ 2 = 0
+ 5 = 2
+ + 2 = 0
+ =0
4) Show that =
5) If = 10
4 + 6
and = 2
+ , find:
a) The magnitude of 3 . Ans: 35,74
b) A unit vector along + 2. Ans: 0,91
0,13 + 0,39
6) Given vectors =
+ 3
and = 5
+ 2 6
, determine:
a)
b)
c)
d)
+ . Ans: 7
5 . Ans: 0 ; 2 ; 21
The component of along the !"#$. Ans: 0
A unit vector parallel to 3 + . Ans: 0,912 ; 0,228 ; 0,342
7) Given vectors = 3
+ 4 +
and = 2
5
, find the angle between and . Ans: 83,7
8) Three field quantities are given by:
Determine:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
( = 2
) = 2
+ 2
* = 2
3 +
( + ) ( ). Ans: 2
+ 12 + 4
) * (. Ans: 14
( ) *. Ans: 14
+,- . Ans: 36,7
( ) *. Ans: 2 ; 3 ; 4
A unit vector perpendicular to both ) and *. Ans: 0,745 ; 0,298 ; 0,596
The component of ( along ). Ans: 0,44
0,22 + 0,44
9) Let = 2
6 + 10
and =
+ . + 5
. If and have the same unit vector, find . . Ans: 3
10) Given =
+ / +
and = /
+ +
. If and are perpendicular to each other, find /. Ans: 1/2
11) Let = 2
+ 5 3
, = 3
4 and =
+ +
.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4TEC
Roberto Holub
Mechanics
4TEC
12) If = 2
+ 3
, =
and = 3
+ 5 + 7
, determine:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2 + . Ans: 5 ; 4 ; 6
4 + . Ans: 5 ; 3 ; 23
2 3/ . Ans: 0,439
0,11 0,329
. Ans: 8
2
3 + 6. Ans: 1,167
0,708 0,708
4
13) If = 5
+ 3 + 2
, =
+ 4 + 6
and = 8
+ 2, find the values of / and 7 such that / + 7 + is parallel to the
axis. Ans: 12/7 and 4/7
14) Given vectors = 2
6 + 3
and =
+ 2 +
, find:
a)
b)
c)
16) The vertices of a triangle are located at = 94; 1 ; 3:, = 92; 5; 4: and = 90; 1; 6:. Find the three angles of the triangle
and check that their sum is 180. Ans: 73,47 ; 78,04 ; 28,48
17) Given the vector field = "
8 + 8
, determine the magnitude of at point ( = 92; 1; 3:. Ans: 10,3
18) Use the dot product to prove that the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.
19) Find the area of a triangle with vertices at points = 93; 1 ; 2:, = 91; 1; 3: and = 94; 3; 1:. Ans: 6,42
20) Find a vector equation for the straight line passing through = 91 ; 3: and = 94 ; 5:.
21) Given = 2
+ 4 and = 6 4
, find the angle between them using a) the cross product, b) the dot product. Ans: 41,9
22) Given ; = 9 1:
+ 2" and = 5
+ 2
, find:
a)
b)
; at 92 , 2, 1:. Ans:
+ 4
Its projection on . Ans: 1/30
23) Express the unit vector which is directed toward the origin from an arbitrary point on the plane 8 = 5.