Zehtili_ Exercise (7 Lak Mg = Trendy of Ger rediatien ab earth = 432 YW) Mo = Westy OF Solem Pellation at suRs Surface Rg = Rods of carts obit= 1.S+(0m Ro = Rooks of Sun= 6.90108 m Th Sead ede, all He pawer emitted by the Sin posses als passes through & Sphere o£ radius R@ : Pa = 4nRG Ma = AIRE Me Q) By te Sekar Baltemaon law CEG (U1, Mor TTS , where = Sotto? Whtks wie 1" . Ne. u i . [see ae ee (" ~[sieok] By Wiens diglacemend au (Bp, (.4)], Dwar S899 mE | WAG MK . [SOROS SOnm | To Sok ) Pos aR Me = 4x (s10'n}| (Boo WL | 3.85. 1 W =Divide Maren ‘rel OF Mey We wp Be , | (roy nny + Z__ Congorentc: tee, om Jew ‘ ot ' ne Dyq ! 8 ied Rela (0) Sorbuity (155), ANE WAZ AW rAcS? (4), ater Tet Ke S8I0"m= BeSn, B= 30, at be, Behe, me N= + BS hey ACSA (8) = ake + Tes 8 . am(fe. anests) e E Y = on. Soe 2 | SRF “ = 2009 (a2 [DBpa] 0,7 Mev FIO my OM | 197.3 MeV «Fry [O-Somey} = tt (B) Te bette Grey Of the decten, ‘yon COnserohyn, iS ju the Geran Lost buy fe prount R= E-E/= Otome~0.Somev= [4m Es he . aw x © ta= = 9, Fin Be dicrcparm above. x Morerbuin Cortentation gies ey= (Px)x + (pe)x O * (pry + (Pe)y > (pe)a= Gade lob), = pa Peese> b~ B oso (poy (Pay + PH SINO = 7 ) > t= S08 Tis ic, Se engl, Beth By. 1409),] =~ SRO 2—coso E ~cos6 Pugging In E= 0-Foev, E”=0.SbNeV, 8= 35°, ue chinin [D= S32°|,Foi Exercise {.44 Given Vg24SV foe NF tS0nm, e\s= USN, By Hy, U2), Ver he Ws alee ho_W eA ¢ » The, work Function W is the sume, eRarcless OF He waelengph oF the radtadion. So We he alls, = he oN, 1 ae 3S eNe,= est he (£-4) 5 hee athe= AM 197ey-A = AT - 192.3 M-nen We work Vey uber Voie FSV, Me 10 nm, ancl Age D7Sreny { an.) = 3hey, Nas ZS eV + DN+192.3eV-om (t _ Zam dam Noyes S44V| The work furchion W) (tb an assigned port of the prodem) is AMHAFTeVenry Ic oy = OF veV {SOnm >> he alice UTKC — ele, = he ge AWE -¢ oe St 1 aTYe Faid® He @) The phobeledsic. CRRA will occur 05 long as \N< bd Were, = = S4E¢|Fa+08| el D Wire? HV= 6:del0 g|talo}| 2 = botal ¥ | uote? OF ae Sour ebols, nly sum will cllao dledrene to be ejedect, (b) Ke bu-W = 2.98 eV- Mev = jOkev= 18510 TBy, (A), i= Bdsng » ude G's tr ormfe of be, Sowce wih te crusic ere e-pe Ke Be Gree. (rahe 2m an¥ BP SackS | Ome FS Sice EAN, tre eiciemuan requires, Qrergy hee n= { , Ein = 4 (BBS = dsho = 4 RB ([(97eRY | om 2 S14 Fol | S68} | (9 nee)” | (CORY Ny 1410 14 mel! W 2.240" TPott, Exerdse 130 By & (8%), the Boker 20S comrespnds 4 feeSHens fic, UR nth Shake fo Bre Fist ettiled shcte (2), hes EE? R(4-4), Re Bbev, Tioileaty, te Pogchen wries COT PedS to toasters Fem me on stake to the secon extitca State (*3), b= Exr E27 R (b-4). Se peg, tae Mar esp)! WB (SAT +The lod vardlercth in hese Kpresens oceuS ie 0 OS Srall as possbe , ubich iS n° 3 for te Balmer sertec ans ne 4 fe bre, Pashen Ses. + The Furkest wcarkergth ln Hese Express Kurs Sy A AS lerep as pure, n° Fertig, with he. Bk SOBA on 8. Olen R fev ° te logs Baleares ueatongh ie be (4-L)"> Se, 5.2m [Emp 08H Be the Shortesh Balmer Series uaaelewth &(E- LY’: 4+91.20m=[BSrek O%6am, the laps Fosden Bries wueleryfn ic e- -Ay's a. +91 2a? 13S am, &, He dulestResden Sees umwiedh ic e(,- AA's 9. 9120me [B30 teak O820pn.Foti it Brerdse 15S Baryliiom Is te. derrerd with 274, The pour State bag re, Be third excited chete € or4, 0), Ee ~ BR, whee R= Bvev (74), By my) Be Trin Be frenstion Say Ht pt ctche tothe, nth ebcte veabives enereyy NE= Evin = T2UR (4-4 freelm rh FF eye a he . athe (tmelm) 74 iy? Bub AE= bn) b& 9 » be = a (4-4) The cis of he Kerlin deus (coughs Heb & & hydrogen, ober, So ral” a? NXE 3 N= 7 e wesc A (4-4) = [@Bl= Cio 4 | be PyFettilt, Hercise L8le «The polartial entry Simckion VIF) is alec tobe Sece FIA by fe Serilien Seer, VRE HF" Bde = + (* PUY Craivensinal matin) = + ("md x‘ad read 1G, Batis intecpedion Carctand jush defires the poterhial ab, Say, XO, ubich we mary Goce tp be MO}=O, CxO. Te Oe ee ae uncertoirhy elaiten in terms & % Orel p) weaelS ae EsktV= By mix > > tm = 20, LTE Be uncoteinly price cllaatsl x20 (ebolien of Pe Peri) WIE PFO [oF es) tren we wail howe E2O Hower, te urceteieky princige IIS US thet the poSiter urcertcirty te I, ern He momentum uncertciiehy ke ab Rach =f. Bub Sere te cleasaical winireun, OCcsS ab PFO, We Correk Infer a PA2SS tran DD» 2 2 4 (4% == ez behinds 2 hs wed =F, We Unt to teintreite the Frcton E (AX). When AX 0 the Fiat terra opeuls udtroud boul, ule Sur Akos the Beend tema Gane witha bound, Carly there meus OG Value OF AK in tre tNddlle for which E (ty) is micireals + rb (tien = fs. A 2 aw Ez E (Osim) = aa 7Te piu cad quae wodes art defect ts Be, (119) vee OB , Vgz 4 ak mewn el BS & ivorectiniay | V= We NS aR (y Vg, Con ke found bay dlkadt differentiatent ae alg - ge (Blea dk dk ay” Hy 2a =o, [s-(ap-(B}] = c[t-7(8¥1 _ wy are | (3 ital" . a teu deferee OF chet rule usage,Powtilt Evercige 1.63 By Eqs, (149) oro (WH8), Axe Ax [4+ {bE 7 re oma tr W/E Hee, Moe {Fae 108mm, ene: 932 May, AKU LS ION ms. Sdiury the above Cabin Ser t, als eT Baan here F t: 2( 938 hoov (es eo 1943 Meter 2 7 mm ite [lyeel: m ‘ Sa = Z10 FxnSres = Axis = the, WinFoti Berdse 21 (re Bdy tBilds> “los, MKre lo/r-Hles> Silds7, bu (QD LUWr= (4€0)1-Bi + tome tines tt9e(> 1] Nee the pete? Lhe jusb te Gm of the modulus Sere A the ceaieleris oF Wp, |

+ Vl + ] Kk dil HZ eal -si<éal] = 45 aocal — IdrrSehyl + IS | 3> r ().oH Berdse 21S (A RE (a GB \ | EER: (Cc88 “Su |, wile Rie (0200 “sho -sn coe) Sh cosa)’ m6 os9] To wey the Gem of RY, we con) 14S Compe, BR" ores ibepuas E, o> (8) use Ge rel cof reabrhe nertens OF 9: (S107, or Gil) reccanite trad R is the bined sem Drvabrye A S2e.FA OF fuberdal VAM, wove inverse is dhoved by thing $- 63 oes 20208, HO2-SinB. # Ty ary CeKe, ve See RTERT jmeibing R unitary, (6) Eigenteluer? O> [R-at| = Cos8-® Sn | (cos0-a}"- Sind (56) | “SRB CeRB-D = H-oncs6 {ca +S28) > 2 cab t (tty ~[eend Hand], “320 a he oe) fe ct ees Rit)ve0 2 (es Sin \(\-(2) 3 “ixtyso Exggrvecke pols y 0 =sind ~hsin8 ayetixe VEN (4) « Renwellter (: isn6_ Sof (*} (2 B theryo o ye-iX ~sing tind} LY) (0 7 Wye te (4) | Nomwallize, ? meh a alie £ (Ay) [= ences & (i). “4Pott Frercigg, 2.17 A,& shee, [1A,81,47=0 > LALA) corrmutec vithany poate AM 20. Ouint JA, €1= mv AM TARY Be 42,5 + Mebboa 1! Lrctuchin frock . Fer me4, uetove TALQ]* 1 ATA€1, & 1108] V Assare ibic tue fer Mm. Fen [amyg|s Avi = Gf = Aare -BAehm A-(LA".6) +8 Ar) -BA Am ALA81 + LARTAS A cmAP LAS) + [ASLAM (ees te esl em) mAntavel + PIAA (usec fag, Solerrerb on the tip lire) Govt) AM [4,8], ubich evens te reab hte fee mit. t a a Methoot 2 Usix, (28P ee typo Coredea!), panel: Bar Ths alas Bab fa, a, alo preaing (2S VE Say cnr be bp lire) tre TAR) carrer uth any pootr of A, tt particulen Al, © [eval BRM ATAM? Z % Amr, a) Arnel = MAMTA, 8 .ToHili Exercise. 22.4 @) TH(ABC)= 2 a "Be \€ (Z looo : 2 Xt, 6 48 logs = Te Te (2a8) Staten, ot toe es Kyl B [67 = Te (BEA (6) Tate fldyt bee, [D7 2 = = = Ebpwaluer ore [A=nl (hid ora de td Eioerweders * (A-2I) v= © 1o't* fx KETO wet: Mente (TO Sa [oO G5 roe [oo 2)* [egi}a) O° ote WE Con Ferm two Uirecely Independterb Cerbinabins Stem, tree Corclitions, For etoregle, X= -ES1,ysO 5 EO, I 3 wana), wan? -4 oO Renate: tee A 4 7a ls) Nee thab exch cE NpN2,Ns Combe Wulbidied by ex chee phase cf the Sam 238 | 6 real, withob charefing the nutmallizekien Of W.Va er Ve. Orrogorlity <\ lw =

SMa) & Wed for ooo {ot 40060 £(83 2)+(8 03) +#(o98)- (2° 2); tote \0 2 e tot oot which is fhe mabe reprecedoken of 4,Pobtitl Exerdise 2 22-centinvedl (0)_The projection optraters were dlreaelly wtereed oud in pord (0! : — : = 2234). B08), t(seal AON VoOO tot Fachot Py,Pa sPe are Meal Symmetric, oner @ Bite BI=b; > Hennitien / - $B 89> g(68 a) 7 ase eal’ e232 zlooe tol 00° Ooo Be Bo 2\(ere} (2 f3)-Ry o o0l\o °° 9 08, pe 4/4 o1 4/202 4.04)_ B #(5% ol(G5)= 4(823)> 42 2 dem 7 (ots ot Loz, onl You. cots oto Shao thic Frey the DiRAG putotien lea. } (\vorsvy ()(Wurrul) = lv <2al) abee exch (lar r< Oil , arc Coch number is cenjugolect But sxe Sis real) EX2G, ma we Se thet A=fl > Ais Hensitinn. To(A\= B 0 ) awd Da. Hawarer, ib 1s Nuch rae 2fficiens to Use He matix representations? 7 = [00 = (2t Idsedi (i So), Ibreu = (° t) + }ersdal = (Bo): ana teh Heoselt es re ees TR, ea a oa ns 0). 7 °) ( sy (C2 vs SP) Beleesitea 1a) os EDE2- COM [te ay alle ®(6 4) 2) [-ilar r (4° "|But Brercice 2.48 A= (&4 +a) @ Aire olwr> (Kf tg) Obs 0 9 ¥4Y > OU This isc sopenatte difeechial OGuaben * AY. Day 3 nba Brut C2 O)= él] Vv * x x Nod oberg to normalize” = oo { ; a whe: (2 Woatde= Kf (T ado. See [Ss 3 uhh is nti as X70, > [Wd is teh normale (B) See <@LAErS OLY (x Atte 2018) [TAM= X1.The. pormuletan on peride exchnge Oproin If defied by Tb y)= lyr) sald A) Lrecritys Form tte rece Combination oily) taPrboy = Wdou), Ceeely, YDS oul lay t all (4m. BA WE* THD, UlYMe TYG , Qld FYyb,4), & Toys TW duy + oe Te YaLvou) v Ts ULF? = Llu) = 1 UO) =H Aq) = TI Pdooy] =X UO 3 ey 3 [A at on -4|Beth Everdse 2.49 catinuec| Neos raed TW ebod = T Ao sod] © 1 dt #44 Oly” 4 7M 0 £ Poy] 4 L [Vow bw] OF | Tboud) = Gt) Wy 054) TUB = G1) VYBet Berea 32 Tr quem, Vhya> 2 ohl\by. , 1e%(89) DRE WH) Ie normative, ubee of curse gi W(t) r= ee oh iy + [Eee ays A oe? Wey Ono then Alwar Le (E)e* lu +f ei ( (ee iG ls +A +4 i (ey eit iw When U2 En = Oy due b Orthonarnnatiy,"aN Exercise, 22_cendruedt tren | :) () Deut Say Pye > (3) Jay Y= 2a, 4 00 a [2 0 3 \[% atl 3p Saw y¥0 |, [T70 03 of\% 2 DALE -Dayy 7 y=-t al 4 Dep Y= “ant i) Althougy Buc ie quarertecdl yy Fre Sach the LHjAIEO, it is good to chede td Bese are Ol H ekenederc? H4\_ -3e,/ 1 : a ay 7e(3) HA A(t}. 0 tThe bint Lett In Re rotation uN, Usent in class ove [2€, 515107, [tE "247, Ord (+ €>—2agy, respedindy, (B Nae Heed IF HTC diaggrol in Some heats ana hus cecpremie, czeniclner, the Give hole Ee HE, With Cepnvlues +4eh, $E5, +65. Ao, LH a= KLWaTs ly =0 > Hara A also hove He Suse commen hess OF eiepatclns at Mone A, “In park oe saa ted i & ns a CSCO hecemse of tre deeprerccy, bub {ALE a CSCO beceuge its eigenclues are nondlegererate crkn the whole (treenclimensienal) Space: trey oe uandete, + Ratcting Ceancsubing Operates to {Ah does nob Sil iF keing a CSCO, Tt ie SHI true thab fe, eopnedeas of A fern x compet, Onc Nanlecenerait, Sel. Dif we Fans FAH, tren Speafyiny & parhulle A eiopmiclie /eigeneder Uniquely Secifer he H elgenvel es aner Siecilerly for FA Ht, Thus AY ond LAL coe hom CSCOs,Pont Bere, SIS : zy 410 i e(t 9 21) ; hv on(? 1 (| o-u%u0O o1o°o (0) Te pose volves of eneray are just the Ckpnlues of H. O=[HA\= | 3 He ls -r[A}- Garae)l- Ga Gee] Lo tig | = -a(h-4eg) 6 3 OF -A(A-SH)s [2° 0, HES (k) Measuring E ona Sreting HEE means tub he wae Runctien, Whetiarer it ue befyehand, collapses tb the conesponding eicgnvestion Of H. Nets! a8 io “|: fe, (3)> “iy = + Bex baal 4)” ten ies Sey ~2iky = + {SE 3 yrl&x, t “Ab ye tax 3 Bigpvedon (ecludig, sorealtatie): A | le ia [Ess al The pose values of A are ‘ts eigewolves: = |ArAtl= [-A io OO] =-AlaANL el - Gi i oO: [At > ae °|= Aertel ~ Coal (indo) O a -Ar = —)[Aoras)-Cel 4 Roz 9 oF JR Ray del = A Mt a.)Q-308 3 [90,=40) +20] D compe fhe probulbithy Rr exch cre, UE have fo projed te neo britial shale lEwsey cio te Ccpwedir conegucting to exh A eicervalve.(3) canteued - We o-90 % =O ad Bleprvedees & At = 0% vo(f 41 (: pog\s ieyso 9 oo oO 1 of\t yo em 320: é(2)= lacy v eee x tye ot + O\[%). ~0 ~hyey YF mie QE —Ce? Ay 5 "4 ‘\ 7 (| ixeytze-y 7 ge ze igo, apd [ i o 1 oO} yrrd DE tg? A /O-t ° “)° ("| ~iys 2x = ix 1\[y}= Q : ( vole I? — 24? ae 7 Thon Plarole [ ob [21> id] os Made [eowlerecdts | (5 ls 3 | 1428-2)" = 4 [e+ 4] ©0 oi = 4 30 4.4 Hor oF [ (~souay) Noe freb te probabilities Odd upto 1, aS Hey mush,© <= Z Plan)on= & (F-)lo0 + $0) + hy (S448) (200) ale Fa] © 058Batti Rerdise 3,33. He (0 ~% +1 0, ©) Bape: [> AElo9 2 Fes STM] wo bb Ete, Be-€. fe -) 1B in cee ty ie Kathe, © [Ar=el Fan pot Thaw cose, $B, cra have ro exp tne dependence? a0. £-enchA, IDeA IR AID. See TOPO, EEO, fe BF stm ye gues de d A . aa 4 By Cig) [or (280 with AK, ESHA wehae DLEE= KARL, o[gp. 247) Ned, ratio, on THC] =~ [RAE AR eee), (Be, = -1® By] = -3ihke™ (220), asf. dmod[ f (sik) <2 + Vo] £ CNR] ABI = rd ERY -3V

---

] — (Mow qerally, usiy these medals we com L dt por dsed= <-y) 40. Leis = ol eS g, <1, Al> oOPethili Brercise_ 4.3 : to: GN = Vp The pokrbial looks fke this ° Ah parrd (a), the elechren enters Rom the lef With (ore energy than Be burtien, Tr par (Hs te election Enters Fenn He Neh Wd LES Serey thon He bacrien, OD G) is WARE emsmicson CRMeet Tord (i) is ju be reflection cerfficiers BR. Rererdbtn fab Tarot R Gre prchabilities tah a gien uve, Vall Aremseeet op reflec become they ose ration OF probability Cure ino given ditedion und resechty fhe probability cunerb of fhe Initial wove: For x VR ~%[EWAbb) » Leb KE BlEN) (Gree EY) > (Yog= At etitx + Acet& Fr 0, YO = Bus) 3 Vbye AREUO) » Ub Ks Peak and = Liklx Tae, Sree ro were ic 7 w= Boel®* + By hetrding) Store the, right 2 Na o® Inge Be handcey tordlitlens, Sice Vd is fitte aon digcerBoucus ob 0), wR Fae Woy od Why conrucut ob KO Wo: AL eit , Ace ito) _ = Bie’ +t! (0) > Ag+ AL = Bt tHe Ate -ipay eHO = Rte > tie(AL-Ap)= Be Yo:Batti Bends 48 cotined Cove Sr AG amt Bip ik Wms ol he cided cargituce AE * ce KE At +2 Ok pt Ae Mee & EN Nod, we hore Seen thab “Bana vine, of Be Sim WLd? Cet exyals * hk lof Ge, ne cae cone cited, fem Fy, B89], © fino TBEIN , dreet “BEIACTS Htme® he (BEY, + / : vibe. K(k). ake _ AEE) oacatn 1 [Bess FURL * RCad «Bones Kr RY bs (ere ( {EE Lobking es\en Oh ek ue hoe T= AME - 2 (a ieey ule pe ( ist|- | sl. Wey (/0-fE dine Ri ey -[F cou (EEE Fey ord f case THR={, ac they mud. aa [er] () Now, we hare the Same ScheBd nop CHphatin Fee x70 as im Pork @) , bub keep . toy both tems WOd= By ete Re, eik'x. ahere no By ic the initial arrdituce, cod onpin k'E “s, bud tee Sel PS Soe KO, unrowre the Sent Schridirapr equation cas in pach (@) , bu EN = 3e-Wdl <0, Sowe have, t= [dno U"Q= aig [VE | 2d) caret eb at ) So thd — UO9* Ch ett t Co, eteBottili Berdise 42 cornvied The Chien ith Cer Naas up ag X+-c%, Nebonly is it nob nowmalitgHe, Ths prob thy density [RDGdl* grows witroud hounds So we Sb Cy=0. Naw ue regase the boundary candihins, UO: Ghee = Bt Org, cho > Cy = Bert Be VQ! + RCE KO. ik Bee Ss) a Boe ik! (0) > eigk = te Be-By) The Sdludten of these In tent of initial onglitude Be is Be = (teee") Ghe aK ,- (0) & ieee 8 The initial ware beica, Scaled by Bur, tre eeabive probchitity density fer perebrabing the barrier is | Obs ee" : que god's Be (KK) Tr Sach, Rp fhic fark wedi ‘tod hea, to mate) kouvtary curable All we cone abuub ic te en th’X ter feck which falls to &! by 4 - Keto 1 a didare® of RAVE) he = ee 18m F) Pond We) dt D ke VorE=3eV, he= 9B, METI ke, wR howe ae Stank ak Sens Sam] (te mp) “Glo eV ns wt, ven, We 46, de (Ee Ores aa Nor 46, ot Sm3evA Wo = L05So 4 x ee ‘ 28 : Tot | Ae " = [LIF] Cacrin, onke oF nite)Zetitll Eyereise, 4.1% Wo Sree the dkpnfimcliens i= Espa) fer ae all ven ab 60 arta, He Beh bor UOTVA)EO neers teh UL2 con be pressed af « freee conbirediin OF them, + To Shogify deieteepcls, RES usite KF au, UFO treryder, (0) Norralfzction 6 Wor ag ¢ WooPac= we (* Rey = hPa (! bCnéfau = la ot (3 (@-2u8 44) du = waft [2-240 |! #l ee “Wea (Epea)e rete [BB] vor Buca, (8) Noting thu E> re Is te Hftite Same well remy ezprwolve Ex (leynes), U2 need Oy conate, Plkd)= KeUelorh =| (° ubea bog = (QE S(S) FB ees anf? The Hecpal is flee . sis (ST) u(L-2) tu WR Com look up or derite (gh (nil) u dus cals (nflu) -(oTadcos (rmuj| fish (om) Faus SL batof-al sh (ot) — uw [ mde coo bmu) (sit Cm The ters with gia taffu) vanish ab bo UFO and 1, ara teanc rok fo vorkh ab UFO. Wye here ¢ sin (ETI) UI) d= “dy (Sn) 4 a LT (st¥-Cl cos (Sn) = 0 S erp (sm) ve aZest Brercise 4.FF catieuedt b) ne =a = 1 ~s Pled 95 ae | Sl - {sper = ©5940" | ©.29:10 © xe — dps ers ~<6P, dys (R-a89- = 4-(38 =| (208 = QOl&sa [5B7-<8F = 0 [L-(8 ) came bp: =F = | ER Ax Dp = | EBA = 0.00} (78) 28Botttit Eerese 4.20 The, well Wearkly owvads Sram wt A. to Sx, Hourner, Sreewe age rob measuring anything in this process, the particle's ume finden deRS nob chareg or collense b ctrysriny else. we Sree be dag Hen Sb Se ji hee ete, guce, (ira © S4) whee YOY is chll Br, He nonraititation _——— cf fre wise Sirctien does nob chovee either, aan Be Lek us use, lowercase, Unb) & fhe Ceerhurctins OF ht criyral Welth a well, pol Uppercase PO Sm those of He with Sa veil? Waar fEs.(a), x EE 5 Horr RA(e).& oe Fe recur function (¢ nureacally eqyued to 0d) tent in a Wager hax, ¥F0-3a, TD enpucite thic, feb us Ue N Rr be quenbim rumbgr oF fre bigger box, We Ben wh PEs [Du lbert? , with Nef 2,2 Se @), Bax ©), = in > USOIU,W) de= (° Bs &x(‘B2)s (Be) ax Dpemacert |, use the denity grasa R= S[ cos (ef) - cca (ai)] ® bft-gy® Geir} 9 Pleara)= Oy prs| lL ~ 33 are