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Distance
;
Time
Time (t) :
It is the time duration over which the movement has occured. The
unit used for measuring time is synchronous with denominator of
the unit used for measuring speed. Thus, if the speed is measured
in terms of km/h then time is measured in hours.
Distance
Time =
;
Speed
Unit : SI unit of speed is metre per second (mps). It is also measured in kilometers per hour (kmph) or miles per hour (mph).
Conversion of units :
(i) 1 hour = 60 minutes = 60 60 seconds.
1 km = 1000 m
1 km = 0.625 mile
1 mile = 1.60 km, i.e. 8 km = 5 miles
1 yard = 3 feet
1 foot = 12 inches
1 km/h =
5
m/sec,
18
1 m/sec =
18
km/h
5
1 miles/hr =
22
ft/sec.
15
Total Distance
Total time
Average speed =
ab
d = (t1 + t2)
a+b
ab
d = (t1 t2)
b - a
2ab
Average speed =
km/h
a+b
... (which is the harmonic means of a and b
t1t 2
d = (a b) t - t
2 1
If a body travels a distance d from A to B with speed a in
time t1 and travels back from B to A i.e., the same distance
m
with
of the usual speed a, then the change in time taken
n
to cover the same distance is given by :
m
Change in time = - 1 t1; for n > m
n
v1 t1 + v2 t 2
of v2 in time t2, then the average speed is
t1 + t 2
Relative Speed : When two bodies are moving in same direction
with speeds S1 and S2 respectively, their relative speed is the
difference of their speeds.
i.e. Relative Speed = S1 S2
When two bodies are moving in opposite direction with speeds
S1 and S2 respectively, their relative speed is the sum of their
speeds.
i.e. Relative Speed = S1 + S2
Example 1 :
The driver of a maruti car driving at the speed of 68 km/h
locates a bus 40 metres ahead of him. After 10 seconds, the
bus is 60 metres behind. Find the speed of the bus.
Solution :
Let speed of Bus = SB km/h.
Now, in 10 sec., car covers the relative distance
= (60 + 40) m = 100 m
100
\ Relative speed of car =
= 10 m/s
10
18
= 10 = 36 km / h
5
2
\ DH = 100 m
Let K be the position of the hare where the dog sees her.
\ HK = the distance gone by the hare in 1 min
12 1000
=
1m = 200 m
60
\ DK = 100 + 200 = 300 m
The hare thus has a start of 300 m.
Now the dog gains (16 12) or 4 km/h.
\ 68 SB = 36
SB = 32km / h
Example 2 :
If a person goes around an equilateral triangle shaped field
at speed of 10, 20 and 40 kmph on the first, second and third
side respectively and reaches back to the starting point,
then find his average speed during the journey.
Solution :
Let the measure of each side of triangle is D km. The person
travelled the distance from A to B with 10 kmph, B to C
with 20 kmph and C to A with 40 kmph.
60 300
1
min or 4 min.
4 1000
2
1
Again, the distance gone by the hare in 4 min
2
12 1000
1
4 = 900m
60
2
\ Distance of the place where the hare is caught from the
spot H where the hare took flight = 200 + 900 = 1100 m
If two persons (or vehicles or trains) start at the same time in
opposite directions from two points A and B, and after
crossing each other they take x and y hours respectively to
complete the journey, then
=
D D D
8 + 4 + 2 7D
+
+
= D
=
10 20 40
80 40
Speed of first
=
Speed of second
Example 5 :
A train starts from A to B and another from B to A at the
same time. After crossing each other they complete their
journey in 3
3D 120
1
=
= 17 kmph.
7D
7
7
40
Example 4 :
A hare sees a dog 100 m away from her and scuds off in the
opposite direction at a speed of 12 km/h. A minute later the
dog perceives her and gives chase at a speed of 16 km/h.
How soon will the dog overtake the hare and at what distance
from the spot where the hare took flight ?
Solution :
Suppose the hare at H sees the dog at D.
D
1
min.
2
330 30 2 60 99 12 1188
28
=
=
= 40 km / hr
29 1000
29
29
29
1
4
and 2 hours respectively. If the speed of
2
7
the first is 60 km/h, then find the speed of the second train.
Solution :
Example 3 :
Two guns were fired from the same place at an interval of 15
min, but a person in a bus approaching the place hears the
second report 14 min 30 sec after the first. Find the speed of
the bus, supposing that sound travels 330 m per sec.
Solution :
Distance travelled by the bus in 14 min 30 sec could be
travelled by sound in (15 min 14 min 30 sec) = 30 second.
\
y
x
4
7
1
3
2
2
18 2 6
=
7 7 7
60
6
=
2nd train 's speed 7
Example 6 :
A boy walking at
3
of his usual speed, reaches his school
5
3
Usual time =
14
14 3
=
= 21 min
5
2
-1
3
Example 7 :
A train after travelling 50 km, meets with an accident and
Example 9 :
A boy walking at a speed of 10 km/h reaches his school 12
min late. Next time at a speed of 15 km/h reaches his school
7 min late. Find the distance of his school from his house ?
Solution :
Difference between the time = 12 7 = 5 min =
4
then proceeds at
of its former rate and arrives at the
5
B
C D
4
5
By travelling at of its original rate the train would take
5
4
1
of its original time more.
4
1
of the usual time taken to travel the distance
4
CB = 45 min.
t1 +
= 500 +
20
60 or 25 km/h.
48
( t 2 t1 )( t 4 t1 )
( t 2 t1 ) + ( t 4 t 3 )
Example 10 :
A bus leaves Ludhiana at 5 am and reaches Delhi at 12
noon. Another bus leaves Delhi at 8 am and reaches Ludhiana
at 3 pm. At what time do the buses meet?
Solution :
Converting all the times into 24 hour clock time, we get 5 am
= 500, 12 noon = 1200, 8 am = 800 and 3 pm = 1500
1
and
of the usual time taken to travel the distance
4
15 10 1 150 1
=
= 2.5 km
5 12
15 - 10 12
A man leaves a point A at t1 and reaches the point B at t2.
Another man leaves the point B at t 3 and reaches the point
A at t4, then they will meet at
Required distance =
...(i)
1
of the usual time taken to travel the distance CD = 12 min.
4
Example 8 :
A man covers a certain distance on scooter. Had he moved
3 km/h faster, he would have taken 20 min less. If he had
moved 2 km/h slower, he would have taken 20 min more.
Find the original speed.
Solution :
2 (3 2)
Speed =
= 12km / hr.
32
* If a person with two different speeds U & V cover the same
distance, then required distance
UV
=
Difference between arrival time
U-V
UV
Also, required distance = Total time taken
U+V
5
1
= hr
60 12
700 1000
= 1000 = 10 am.
700 + 700
Example 11 :
A man takes 6 hours 30 min. in going by a cycle and coming
back by scooter. He would have lost 2 hours 10 min by
going on cycle both ways. How long would it take him to go
by scooter both ways ?
Solution :
Clearly, time taken by him to go by scooter both way
1
= 6h.30m 2h.10m = 4h.20m = 4 h
3
Example 12 :
A man travels 120 km by ship, 450 km by rail and 60 km by
horse taking altogether 13 hrs 30 min. The speed of the train
is 3 times that of the horse and 1 times that of the ship.
Find the speed of the train.
Solution :
If the speed of the horse is x km/hr; that of the train is 3x and
3x
= 2x km/hr
1
120 450 60 27
+
+
=
3x
2x
x
2
4
60 150 60
27
270
27
+
+
=
=
\
x
x
x
2
x
2
\ x = 20 \ Speed of the train = 60 km/hr..
\
Example 13 :
Rajesh travelled from the city A to city B covering as much
distance in the second part as he did in the first part of his
journey. His speed during the second part was twice his
speed during the first part of the journey. What is his average
speed of journey during the entire travel ?
(1) His average speed is the harmonic mean of the individual
speed for the two parts.
(2) His average speed is the arithmetic mean of the individual
speed for the two parts.
(3) His average speed is the geometric mean of the individual
speeds for the two parts.
(4) Cannot be determined.
Solution :
The first part is of the total distance & the second part is
of the total distance. Suppose, he travels at a km/hr speed
during the first half & b km/hr speed during the second half.
When distance travelled is the same in both parts of the
2ab
journey, the average speed is gives by the formula
i.e.
a+b
the harmonic mean of the two speeds.
Example 14 :
Two friends X and Y walk from A to B at a distance of 39 km,
1
at 3 km an hour and 3 km an hour respectively. Y reaches B,
2
returns immediately and meet x at C. Find the distance from A
to C .
Solution :
When Y meets X at C, Y has walked the distance AB + BC
and X has walked the distance AC.
Y
X a + b
X
2X X
=
, T2 =
, T1 + T2 =
3 ab
3a
6b 3b
2X
3c
2X
X
2 a+b
2ab
=
(a + b)
=
c=
3c 3ab
c
ab
a+b
Example 16 :
Two cyclists start from the same place to ride in the same
direction. A starts at noon at 8 kmph and B at 1.30 pm at
10kmph. How far will A have ridden before he is overtaken
by B ? Find also at what times A and B will be 5 km apart.
Solution :
If A rides for X hours before he is overtaken, then B rides for
(X 15) hrs.
8X = 10 (X 1.5) X = 7.5
A will have ridden 8 7.5 km or 60 km.
For the second part, if Y = the required number of hours after
noon, then
8X = 10 (X 1.5) 5
X = 10 or 5 according as B is ahead or behind A.
The required times are 5 p.m. and 10 p.m.
Example 17 :
Two men A and B start from a place P walking at 3 kmph and
3 kmph respectively. How many km apart will they be at the
end of 2 hours ?
(i) If they walk in opposite directions ?
(ii) If they walk in the same direction ?
(iii) What time will they take to be 16 km apart if.
(a)
they walk in opposite directions ?
(b)
in the same direction ?
Solution :
(i) When they walk in opposite directions, they will be
1
1
3 + 3 = 6 km apart in 1 hour..
2
2
A
1
1 5
1
hours they will be 6 = 16 km apart.
2
2 2
4
(ii) If they walk in the same direction, they will be
\ ln 2
y
X
6
1
i.e,
7
2
6
78 = 36 km
6+7
Example 15 :
A man rides one-third of the distance from A to B at the rate
of a kmph and the remainder at the rate of 2b kmph. If he
had travelled at the uniform rate of 3c kmph, he could have
rode from A to B and back again in the same time. Find a
relationship between a, b and c.
Solution :
1
1
3 - 3 = km apart in 1 hour..
2
2
1
1 5
1
hours they will be = 1 km apart.
2
2 2
4
(iii) Time to be 16 km apart while walking in opposite
directions
ln 2
16
3+ 3
1
2
=2
6
hours.
13
time =
16
= 32 hours
1
3 -3
3
TRAINS
A train is said to have crossed an object (stationary or moving)
only when the last coach of the train crosses the said object
completely. It implies that the total length of the train has crossed
the total length of the object.
* Time taken by a train to cross a pole/a standing man
Length of train
.
Speed of train
Time taken by a train to cross platform/bridge etc. (i.e. a
stationary object with some length)
=
x+y
the same direction) =
hrs.
u-v
* Suppose two trains or two bodies are moving in opposite
directions at u km/hr and v km/hr, then their relative speed
= (u + v) km/hr.
If their lengths be x km & y km, then :
x+y
time taken to cross each other =
hrs.
u+v
* If a man is running at a speed of u m/sec in the same direction
in which a train of length L meters is running at a speed
v m/sec, then (v u) m/sec is called the speed of the train
relative to man. Then the time taken by the train to cross the
1
man =
seconds
v-u
* If a man is running at a speed of u m/sec in a direction opposite
to that in which a train of length L meters is running with a
speed v m/sec, then (u + v) is called the speed of the train
relative to man.
Then the time taken by the train to cross the man
1
=
seconds.
v+u
5
If two trains start at the same time from two points A and B
towards each other and after crossing, they take a and b
hours in reaching B and A respectively. Then,
As speed : Bs speed =
b: a .
Example 18 :
How long does a train 90 m long running at the rate of
54 km/h take to cross
(a) a Mahatma Gandhis statue ?
(b) a platform 120 m long ?
(c) another train 150m long, standing on another parallel
track ?
(d) another train 160 m long running at 36 km/h in same
direction ?
(e) another train 160 m long running at 36 km/h in opposite
direction ?
(f) a man running at 6 km/h in same direction ?
(g) a man running at 6 km/h in opposite direction ?
Solution :
(a) The statue is a stationary object, so time taken by train
is same as time taken by train to cover a distance equal
to its own length.
Now, 54 km/h = 54
5
= 15m / s
18
90
= 6 sec.
15
\ Required time =
240
= 16 sec.
15
5
18
250
= 10 sec .
5
90
18
6
\ Required time =
90
5
(54 6)
18
90
27
3
3 =
= 6 sec.
40
4
4
90
5
(54 + 6)
18
27
2
= 5 sec.
5
5
Example 19 :
Two trains of equal lengths are running on parallel tracks in
the same direction at 46 km/h and 36 km/h, respectively. The
faster train passes the slower train in 36 sec. Find the length
of each train is ?
Solution :
Let the length of each train be x metres.
Then, the total distance covered = (x + x) = 2x m
Relative speed = (46 36) = 10 km/h =
Now, 36 =
Example 20 :
A train 110 m in length travels at 60 km/h. How much time
does the train take in passing a man walking at 6 km/h against
the train ?
Solution :
Relative speeds of the train and the man
66 5
m/s
18
Distance = 110 m
Therefore, time taken in passing the men
110 18
= 6s
66 5
Example 21 :
Two trains 137 metres and 163 metres in length are running
towards each other on parallel lines, one at the rate of 42
kmph and another at 48 kmph. In what time will they be clear
of each other from the moment they meet?
Solution :
Relative speed of the trains
= (42 + 48) kmph = 90 kmph
(X + Y) + (X Y) Downstream + Upstream
=
2
2
(X + Y) (X Y)
2
Downstream + Upstream
=
2
Example 22 :
A boat is rowed down a river 28 km in 4 hours and up a river
12 km in 6 hours. Find the speed of the boat and the river.
Solution :
Downstream speed is 28 = 7 kmph
4
Upstream speed is
300
=
sec = 12 seconds.
25
12
= 2 kmph
6
= 90 m/sec = 25 m/sec.
18
Boat
Down stream
Up stream
Boat
10 5
m/s
18
2 x 18
or x = 50 m
50
= (60 + 6) = 66 km/h =
Flow of water
1
= [7 + 2] = 4.5 kmph
2
Speed of current =
1
(DownstreamUpstream speed)
2
1
= (7 2) = 2.5 kmph
2
Example 23 :
P, Q, and R are the three towns on a river which flows
uniformly. Q is equidistant from P and R. I row from P to Q
and back in 10 hours and I can row from P to R in 4 hours.
Compare the speed of my boat in still water with that of the
river.
Solution :
Let the speed of the boat be v1 and the speed of the current
be v2 and d be the distance between the cities.
Now,
d
d
= 4 and
=6
v1 + v 2
v1 - v 2
v1 + v 2 6
=
v1 - v 2 4
2v1 10
v
=
or 1 = 5 :1
2v2
2
v2
Required ratio = (5 + 1) : 5 = 6 : 5
A man can row X km/h in still water. If in a stream which is
flowing of Y km/h, it takes him Z hours to row to a place and
or
Z(X2 Y 2 )
2X
Example 24 :
A man can row 6 km/h in still water. When the river is running
at 1.2 km/h, it takes him 1 hour to row to a place and back.
How far is the place ?
Solution :
Mans rate downstream = (6 + 1.2) = 7.2 km/h.
Mans rate upstream = (6 1.2) km/h = 4.8 km/h.
Let the required distance be x km.
Then
x
x
+
= 1 or 4.8x + 7.2x = 7.2 4.8
7.2 4.8
x=
7.2 4.8
= 2.88km
12
1 6 (1.2)
2 6
36 - 1.44 34.56
=
= 2.88 km
12
12
A man rows a certain distance downstream in X hours and
returns the same distance in Y hours. If the stream flows at
the rate of Z km/h, then the speed of the man in still water is
given by
=
Z(X + Y)
km / hr
YX
(x - 720)
400 720
(x - 400)
+ 10 +
=
+ 10 +
... (ii)
a
a
b
b
(Time for ferry 1 to reach other shore + 10 minute wait + time
to cover 400m)
= Time for freely 2 to cover 720m to other shore + 10 minute
wait + Time to cover (x 400m))
By direct formula :
Required distance =
7
river, travelling across the water on routes at right angles to
the shores. Each boat travels at a constant speed though
their speeds are different. They pass each other at a point
720m from the nearer shore. Both boats remain at their sides
for 10 minutes before starting back. On the return trip they
meet at 400m from the other shore. Find the width of the
river.
Solution :
Let the width of the river be x.
Let a, b be the speeds of the ferries.
720 (x - 720)
=
...(i)
a
b
(x - 320) (x + 320)
a (x - 320)
=
=
a
a
b (x + 320)
3( 9 + 6 )
96
= 15 km/h
27
3
= 6 kmph
4
4
15
3
= 3 kmph.
4
4
Example 25 :
Vikas can row a certain distance downstream in 6 hours and
return the same distance in 9 hours. If the stream flows at
the rate of 3 km/h, find the speed of Vikas in still water.
Solution :
By the formula,
Vikass speed in still water =
a
720
=
b (x - 720)
1 3
3
1
6 + 3 = 5 kmph
2 4
4
4
1 3
3
6 - 3 = 1.5 kmph
2 4
4
Example 28 :
On a river, B is between A and C and is also equidistant from
A and C. A boat goes from A to B and back in 5 hours 15
minutes and from A to C in 7 hours. How long will it take to
go from C to A if the river flows from A to C ?
Solution :
If the speed in still water is x kmph and speed of the river is
y kmph, speed down the river = x + y and speed up the river
x y.
\
d
d
1
+
=5
x+y x-y
4
............. (1)
2d
=7
x+ y
............. (2)
2d
2d
1
+
= 10
x+y x-y
2
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
9.
10.
11.
3
can walk both ways in 7 h. How long it would take to ride
4
both ways ?
(a) 5 hours
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(b)
1
4 hours
2
3
(c) 4 hours
(d) 6 hours
4
There are 20 poles with a constant distance between each
pole. A car takes 24 seconds to reach the 12th pole . How
much time will it take to reach the last pole?
(a) 25.25 s
(b) 17.45 s
(c) 35.75 s
(d) 41.45 s
A man is walking at a speed of 10 km per hour. After every
kilometre, he takes rest for 5 minutes. How much time will he
take to cover a distance of 5 kilometres?
(a) 48 min.
(b) 50 min.
(c) 45 min.
(d) 55 min.
On a journey across Bombay, a tourist bus averages
10 km/h for 20% of the distance, 30 km/h for 60% of it and 20
km/h for the remainder. The average speed for the whole
journey was
(a) 10 km/h
(b) 30 km/h
(c) 5 km/h
(d) 20 km/h
In a 800 m race around a stadium having the circumference
of 200 m, the top runner meets the last runner on the 5th
minute of the race. If the top runner runs at twice the speed
of the last runner, what is the time taken by the top runner to
finish the race ?
(a) 20 min
(b) 15 min
(c) 10 min
(d) 5 min
A man walks half of the journey at 4 km/h by cycle does one
third of journey at 12 km/h and rides the remainder journey
in a horse cart at 9 km/h, thus completing the whole journey
in 6 hours and 12 minutes. The length of the journey is
(a) 36 km
(c) 40 km
1332
km
67
(d) 28 km
(b)
12.
13.
14.
15.
1
hr
(b) 1 hr
2
3
hr
(c)
(d) None of these
4
A train running between two stations A and B arrives at
its destination 10 minutes late when its speed is 50 km/h
and 50 minutes late when its speed is 30km/h. What is the
distance between the stations A and B ?
(a) 40 km
(b) 50 km
(c) 60 km
(d) 70 km
(a)
16.
17.
(a)
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
9
A person can swim in still water at 4 km/h. If the speed of
water is 2 km/h, how many hours will the man take to swim
back against the current for 6 km.
(a) 3
(b) 4
1
(c) 4
(d) Insufficient data
2
A boat running downstream covers a distance of 16 km in 2
hours while for covering the same distance upstream, it takes
4 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
(a) 4 km/h
(b) 6 km/h
(c) 8 km/h
(d) Data inadequate
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in 6
hours. It goes 30km upstream and 21 km downstream in 6
hours and 30 minutes. The speed of the boat in still water is :
(a) 10 km/h
(b) 4 km/h
(c) 14 km/h
(d) 6km/h
A man who can swim 48 m/min in still water swims 200 m
against the current and 200 m with the current. If the difference
between those two times is 10 minutes, find the speed of the
current.
(a) 30 m/min
(b) 29 m/min
(c) 31 m/min
(d) 32 m/min
A circular running path is 726 metres in circumference. Two
men start from the same point and walk in opposite directions
at 3.75 km/h and 4.5 km/h, respectively. When will they meet
for the first time ?
(a) After 5.5 min
(b) After 6.0 min
(c) After 5.28 min
(d) After 4.9 min
A train after travelling 150 km meets with an accident and
then proceeds with 3/5 of its former speed and arrives at its
destination 8 h late. Had the accident occurred 360 km further,
it would have reached the destination 4 h late. What is the
total distance travelled by the train?
(a) 840 km
(b) 960 km
(c) 870 km
(d) 1100 km
1
A man swimming in a steam which flows 1 km/hr., finds
2
that in a given time he can swim twice as far with the stream
as he can against it. At what rate does he swim?
1
1
(a) 5 km/hr
(b) 4 km/hr
2
2
1
(c) 7 km/hr
(d) None of these
2
Two persons start from the opposite ends of a 90 km straight
track and run to and fro between the two ends. The speed of
first person is 30 m/s and the speed of other is 125/6 m/s.
They continue their motion for 10 hours. How many times
they pass each other?
(a) 10
(b) 9
(c) 12
(d) None of these
A man starts from B to K, another from K to B at the same
time. After passing each other they complete their journeys
1
4
and 4 hours, respectively. Find the speed of the
3
5
second man if the speed of the first is 12 km/hr.
(a) 12.5 kmph
(b) 10 kmph
(c) 12.66 kmph
(d) 20 kmph
in 3
10
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
ANSWER KEY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(a)
(a)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(d)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(b)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(d)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(b)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
(a)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(d)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
(c)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(b)
(b)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
(c)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(d)
(c)
(a)
(a)
11
(a) Let each side of the square be x km and let the average
speed of the plane around the field be y km/h.
Then,
x
x
x
x
4x
+
+
+
=
200 400 600 800 y
2.
3.
t1 + t 2 + t 3 =
25x 4x
2400 4
=
y=
= 384.
2400 y
25
9.
25 31 19
3
=
= 4 hrs
2
4
4
4
(d) Let the distance between each pole be x m.
Then, the distance up to 12th pole = 11 x m
10.
x x
= km
2 2
Hence, time taken to cross each other
x-
1
= 20km / h
0.05
(c) After 5 minutes (before meeting), the top runner covers
2 rounds i.e., 400 m and the last runner covers 1 round
i.e., 200 m.
\ Top runner covers 800 m race in 10 minutes.
(a) Let the length of the journey =x km.
x=
1
x km.
6
x
km / h
Y 4
x 2x 15x
km / h
= + =
4 7 28
Therefore the distance between the trains at 7 a.m. =
11.
x km
1 1
\ Journey rides by horse cart = x 1 - -
2 3
x
2x
km/h.
km/h and that of B is
4
7
2x
km / h
7
X
19 x 24
= 41.45 s
=
11x
(b) Rest time = Number of rest Time for each rest
= 4 5 = 20 minutes
Total time to cover 5 km
0.2
0.6
0.2
y
y+
y+
y=
10
30
20
x
8.
20
100
100
S=
S=
= 25 km / h
3
3
4
(b) Let the distance between X and Y be x km. Then, the
speed of A is
11x
m/s
24
Time taken to covers the total distance of 19x
7.
31 216
= 36.2km 36km
5 37
(a) Let original speed = S km/h
Here, distance to be covered is constant
20
\ S 8 = (S + 5)
3
Speed =
6.
x 1 x 1
x
31
+ +
=
2 4 3 12 6 9 5
8S -
t ride both =
5.
31
5
x=
31
25
+ t ride both = 2
4
4
4.
31
hr
5
x
2 = x 28 = 14 60 = 56 min
=
15x 2 15x 15
28
Thus, both of them meet at 7 : 56 a.m.
(d) Let C1 takes t hrs. Then,
Q Distance is same.
5
\ 30t = 45 t -
2
t=
15
hrs
2
15
= 225 km
2
(a) Let the distance be x km and speed of train be y km/h.
Then by question, we have
\ Distance = 30
12.
x
x 30
= y + 4 y 60
...(i)
12
x
x 20
= +
...(ii)
y - 2 y 60
On solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 3y
Put x = 3y in (i) we get
Bs speed =
and
13.
14.
3y
1
= 3 y = 20
y+4
2
Hence, distance = 20 3 = 60 km.
(a) Let the speed of the goods train be x kmph.
Distance covered by goods train in 10 hours
= Distance covered by express train in 4 hours.
\ 10x = 4 90 or x = 36.
So, speed of goods train = 36 kmph.
(a) Due to stoppages, it covers 20 km less .
Time taken to cover 20km =
19.
(a)
20.
and
20
1
h= h
80
4
1
usual time = 3 = 1 hr
3
(b) Let the distance between the two stations be x km.
x 1 x 5
- =
50 6 30 6
x
x
2
=
or x = 50 km
30 50 3
Thus distance between the station A and B = 50 km
(a) Distance to be covered by the thief and by the owner
is same.
Let after time 't', owner catches the thief.
(iv)
or
or
12x = 9y or
5
1
10t = 25 t = hr = 2 hr
2
2
(a) A covers 3.5 km before he meets B in
x 3
=
y 4
22.
600 600
600 1200
= 200
= 200
1
x
x
2x + 1
x+
2
x (2x + 1) = 3 2x2 + x 3 = 0 (2x + 3) (x 1) = 0
x = 1 hr.
[neglecting the ve value of x].
(c) Let the speed of the cars be x km/h and y km/h
respectively.
Their relative speed when they are moving in same
direction = (x y) km/h.
Their relative speed when they are in opposite
directions = (x + y) km/h.
Now,
and
23. (b)
70
= 1 or x + y = 70
x+y
11
hours
10
S=
..... (i)
70
= 7 or x y = 10 ..... (ii)
( x - y)
45
60 = S hr
60
66 11
= h
60 10
25
xy
3
(iii)
21.
x 10 x 50
- =
50 6 30 6
(ii)
1
\ 40 t = 50 t
2
18.
200 400 25
+
=
x
y
3
or
17.
(i)
From (i),
120y + 480x = 8xy and
4 1
\ usual time - 1 =
3 3
120 480
+
=8
x
y
Now,
a
(b) If new speed is
of original speed.
b
Then,
Then,
Total distance
Total time
400 4 9
400 4 9
=
88 + 96 + 89 + 87
360
= 40 metres /minute
(b) Let the speed of the train and the car be x km/h and y
km/h, respectively.
b
usual time 1 = change in time
a
16.
Average speed =
1
= 60 min = 15 min
4
15.
11 10
= 5 km / h
2 11
60 60
80km/hr
45
13
Now, new speed = 80 15 = 65 km/hr.
\
i.e., t1 =
Distance 60
Time =
hr.
=
Speed
65
60
60 min = 55.38 min .
65
Hence, Time to taken by car to travel same distance is
55.38 min.
(c) Let the husband and the wife meet after x minutes.
4500 metres are covered by Pradeep in 60 minutes.
i.e., t 2 =
726 60
= 5.28 min
8250
(b) Volume of water flowed in an hour
= 2000 40 3 cubic metre = 240000 cubic metre
\ volume of water flowed in 1 minute
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
32.
24
28
+
=6
( x - y ) ( x + y)
(1)
30
21
13
+
=
( x - y ) ( x + y) 2
(2)
16
Rate upstream = kmph = 4 kmph.
4
1
\ Speed in still water = (8 + 4) = 6 km/h.
2
(a) Let speed of the boat in still water be x km/h and speed
of the current be y km/h.
Then, upstream speed = (x y) km/h
and downstream speed = (x + y) km/h
and
30.
31.
240000
= 4000 cubic metre = 40,00,000 litre
=
60
(b) Downstream speed = 15 + 5 = 20 km/h.
\ Required distance = 20 24 = 8km.
60
(a) Man's speed in upstream = 4 2 = 2 km/h.
6
\ Required time = = 3 km / h
2
16
(b) Rate downstream = kmph = 8 kmph;
2
Now,
200
200
= 10
vm vc vm + vc
vc = 32, -72
4500
3750
x+
x = 726
60
60
x=
....(2)
2
vm
- vc2 = 40vc vc2 + 40vc - (48) 2 = 0
4500
x metres.
60
3750
x m.
In x minutes, his wife will cover
60
200
vm + vc
Given : t1 t2 = 10 min
Similarily,
Now,
....(1)
or
24.
200
vm vc
33.
.....(1)
510 x - 510
+
= (t + 4)
.....(2)
3
v
v
5
Eq (2) Eq (1)
510 150 x - 510 x - 150
+
=- 4
3
3v
v
v
v
5
5
360 360 5
= - 4 v = 60 km/hr..
v
3v
x
t=
60
Put in eqn (1)
150 x - 150 x
+
=
+ 8
3 60 60
60
5
5 x - 150
x
+
=
+8
2
36
60
x - 150 x
5 11
=8 - =
36
60
2 2
10 x - 1500 - 6 x 11
=
360
2
360 11
= 1980 4x = 3480
4x 1500 =
2
3480
km = 870 km
x=
4
(b) Let the speed of swimmer be x km/hr
When he swim with the flow
14
by the passenger respectively.
t Time
l Length of bridge
\ S1 = x + t
2
t
l
Therefore. 1 = 1
t 2 l2
then speed = x t
2
\ S2 = x t
2
38.
y
=6
x2
y = 6 (x 2)
3
3
x + t = 2 x t
2
2
2x 3
x + t = 2t
9
1
= 4 km / hr
2
2
(c) The speeds of two persons is 108 km/h and 75 km/h.
The first person covers 1080 km in 10 hours and thus
he makes 12 rounds. Thus, he will pass over another
person 12 times in any one of the direction.
2x + 3 = 4x 6 9 = 2x x =
35.
(b)
b
a
b
a
4
5
1
3
3
39.
24 3
=
5 10
40.
6
36
=
5
25
60
= 10 km/hr..
6
Let speed of the second train = x km/hr.
Relative speed of trains = (50 + x) km/hr.
Distance travelled by trains = (100 + 120) = 220 metres
Distance = Speed Time
220
6
km = (50 + x) km/hr.
hr
1000
3600
220 3600
1000 6
50 + x = 132
x = 132 50 = 82 km/hr
(c) Note here the length of the train in which passenger is
travelling is not considered since we are concerned
with the passenger instead of train. So, the length of
the bridge will be directly proportional to the time taken
50 + x =
37.
y
=4
x+2
y = 4 (x + 2)
...(2)
6 (x 2) = 4 (x + 2)
x = 10 kmph
(b) Time taken by the boat during downstream
journey =
12
6
\ 2nd man 's speed =
5
36. (b)
...(1)
and,
2x + 3
= 2x 3
2
34.
7 280
=
4
2
x = 160 m
(a) If the rowing speed in still water be x kmph, and the
distance by y km, then
41.
50 5
= h
60 6
5
Time taken by the boat in upstream journey = h
4
2 50 100 24
=
= 48 mph
Average speed =
5 5
50
+
6 4
(b) Let the Speed of faster train be x and speed of slower
train be y.
Now, when both the train move in same direction their
relative speed = x y
Now, total distance covered = 130 + 110 = 240
Now, distance = speed time
\ 240 = ( x y) 60 (Q1min = 60sec)
xy=4
(1)
When the trains move in opposite direction
then their relative speed = x + y
\ 240 = ( x + y) 3
80 = x + y
(2)
on solving eqs (1) and (2), we get x = 42 m/sec
and y = 38 m/sec
(c) Note here the length of the train in which passenger is
travelling is not considered since we are concerned
with the passenger instead of train. So, the length of
the bridge will be directly proportional to the time taken
by the passenger respectively.
t Time
l Length of bridge
t
Therefore. 1 =
t2
7 280
=
4
2
x = 160 m
l1
l2
15
42.
(c)
46.
3
12
70 t + = 80 t +
60
60
70t + 14 = 80t+ 4
10t = 10
t = 1 hour
43.
(b)
Average Speed =
12 t + + 0.1 = 16 t
60
1 1
12t + + = 16 t
5 10
6+6+6+6
24
6
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
6
+ + +
+ + +
25 50 75 150
25 50 75 150
3
= 4t
10
24 300
50 km/hr
6 24
(a) Let speed of A and B are S1 and S2 respectively.
S1 + S2 = 7
....... (1)
=
44.
24 24
+
= 14
S1 S2
or
47.
48.
1 1 14
+
=
S1 S2 24
....... (2)
7
14
S1 + S2 14
=
=
S1S2 24
S1S2
24
S1S2 = 12
S1(7 S1) = 12
S12 7S1 + 12 = 0
(S1 4)(S1 3) = 0
45.
S1 = 4, 3
Corresponding values of S2 = 3, 4
As, S1 > S2
As speed is 4 km/h
(d) B covers 40 m in 7 seconds
Speed of B =
40
m/s
7
1000 7
= 175 S
Time taken by B to cover 1 km =
40
As time over the course = (175 7) = 168 S
49.
t=
3
h
40
t=
3
3600 = 270 seconds
40
(a)
(a) The monkey 1 meter in 4 min. This pattern will go on till
he reaches 11 meters. i.e., 11 4 = 44 mins. After that he
would have climb 1 meter and he will reach the pole.
So, the total time taken = 44 + 1 = 45 min.
(c) Let T be the speed of train and C be the speed of car.
120 480
1 4 1
+
=8 + =
T
C
T C 15
200 400
20
1 2
1
+
= 8+
+ =
T
C
60
T C 24
Subtracting (2) from (1)
2
1 1
(2 - 1) = C
15 24
2
1
=
C = 80
C
40
1
1
4
=
T 15 80
1
1
=
T = 60
T
60
Required ratio = 60 : 80 = 3 : 4
...(1)
...(2)