«| Englishtown nat Guia de Phrasal Verbs: os verbos mais usados em inglés erasCopyright © 2010 Englishtown, Inc. Todos os direitos reservados, Sees eae ae Te Creer Te oer Cann) DN ce on eo Table of Content eC a em) 3 Ce RT 5 Peary 7 orn 9 me 11 ee oe earsHow to talk like a native English leamers cream of talking like natives. Everybody practices pronunciation and grammar, works hard on writing, broadens their vocabulary. However, have you ever been told that, to sound like @ native, you need phrasal verbs? Most language researchers agree if there are two ways of saying the same thing in English and one of them is a phrasal verb, you can bet that the phrasal verb will be the one the native speaker will use Polishing your phrasal verbs skills, having them on the tip of your tongue and knowing how to use them give your to give one speech a feel of nativeness. So, are you ready more step towards fluency? ‘Quem estuda inglés tem o sonho de felar como um nativo, Todo mundo treina pronuincia e gramatica, se esmera na escrita, amplia o vocabulario, Porém, alguém jé contou a vooé que, para soar mesmo como um native, phrasal verbs s80 essenciais? ‘Amaioria dos estudiosos da lingua concorda: se houver duas formas de dizer a mesma coisa e uma delas for ‘com phrasal verb, pode contar que o phrasal verb seré escolhido antes pelo falante nativo de inglés. Caprichar nos phrasal verbs, domind-los e saber quando Usé-os dao a sua fala um ar todo especial de quem manja muito de inglés. E af, tudo pronto para dar mais um passo a caminho da fluéniPhrasal verbs are verbs that have their meanings changed when they are joined with prepositions or adverts (or both), ‘The same verb can have dozens of completely diferent mesnings, depending on the term that goes with it To help you mastering phrasal verbs and learning how to use them, we have listed the most important ones divided Into categories below. Go for it! Os phresal verbs so verbos que mudam de significado 20 ganharem a companhia de preposigao ou advérbio (ou ambos). © mesmo verbo pode ter dezenas de significados completamente diferentes, dependendo da palavra que o acompanha. Para ajudar vocé a conhecer os phrasal verbs e aprender como e quando us4-los, separamas os mais importantes. em categorias a seguir, V4 em frente! Qu melhor, go for itPHRASAL VERB DEFINIGAO TRADUGAO EXEMPLO ask out to invite someone to go out convidar para sair He asked her out fora movie. (for a romantic date) be better off tobeina better situation __ficar melhor sem, estar My sister is better off now that than before melhor assim. she found new friends, The old ones were meantoher! break up to separate, toput anend —_separar, terminar ‘They were the perfect to something couple, I never thought they ‘would break up! cchat (someone) up to talk to someone to try feertar, paquerar, dar em ‘Ata bar, he always tries to to get their attention cima chat up the girls around him. cheat on toberay.tohaveasecet train ‘She never cheated on him, relationship with someone but he keeps lying to her. else, fall for / fall in love with to become romantically ‘apaixonar-se He fell for her when he saw interested in someone she was a soccer fan. ‘get along to develop in a positive way, dar-se (bem com alguém) My boyftiend and I get along have a good relationship very well ‘go out with tohavea romantic. sair com (alguém) Every week, she goes out ‘relationship with someone, ‘with 2 different guy! not necessarily a serious one: settle down tobeginivinga steadylife,to_estabelecer-se (com Heis 35 and, now, hethinks itis ‘get settled wih only one person _alguém), sossegar time to fh a git to setie down. split up to separate, to end a separar-se They were always arguing, relationship so they decided to spit up.Working~ . PHRASAL VERB DEFINIGAO TRADUGAO ‘EXEMPLO ‘account for (something) to give reason or prestar contas, dar ‘The boss could not account explani for something explicagao for all the absences. ‘carry out to put something in action, dar andamento, levar a ‘The marketing team carried to accomplish. cabo. out several tests before launching the campaign. come up with to have a new idea or dar solugao, inventar, ter In every meeting, she always: Produce an answer ideias comesup with the best solutions. eT ee ae ae to take care of it by fading it from cients everyday. ‘90 over (something) to review something, to examine carefully ‘examinar, revisar The accountant has to go over the books every month. ‘99 through to discuss something, to go olhar cuidadosamente, debater | have to go through the ‘over something unfil you parachegarauma condustio report today. find 2 solution pay of to yield a profi or result, to compensar, valerapena Spending to have a good have a successful result team pays off. point out to.explain something specific, explicar um ponto, apontar They have to point out the tocall attention to something (um erro), listar benefits of the merger. put out to make something, to langar ‘The producer puts out new produce and launch CDs every week. take over to take control of something _@ssumir o controle ‘Some companies specialize in taking over small ventures, ‘set up to start a company ora langar, fundar (uma A group of journalists set up venture empresa) anew magazine.“be due in be off get back to getin pullin pull out ‘see (someone) off ‘set off ‘stop over take off tobe expected to arrive to-go outto (some place) to return to, go back to to arrive (a plane, for example) to arrive (used for trains) to depart (used for trains) to accompany someone as they depart. to leave on a trip or journey to make a brief pause in a trip, either to change airplanes or to rest to leave flying (for planes) estar marcado para sair, partir para voltar chegar (0 transporte) ‘hegar (a plataforma —trens) artic (para trens) levar para a partida de uma viagem partir (para uma viagem) fazer uma parada (na Viagem), fazer escala decolar ‘The plane Is due in at Spm. Tm off to Paris now. Traveling is great, but we were tired when we got back to town The plane gets in at 12 pm ‘The British trains always pull in on time. ‘When the train pulled out, we were happy to finally start our trip My parents sawme off at the airport, The family set off to the beach really early. While going to the farm, we had to stop over to eat. Intemational flights cannot take off from Congonhas anymore.PHRASAL VERB DEFINIGKO TRADUCAO. EXEMPLO catch up toleamthenewest facts ficar em dia ‘She called her friend to catch up on the gossip get into toenter (a discussion, a car) entrar (numa discusso,no I don't ike to get into fights. carro, na faculdade) hold on to wait fora little while esperar (um pouco) Hold on, they have to pick up the books first. run out of tobe without, tobe with —_ficar sem \Vihen the carran cut of gas, he nothing lett \wasin the middle ofnowhere. bring up toraise a child oriar bring my son up with all the love | possibly can; ‘come out tobe presented in public, to resultarem, surgir, revelar He never cooks, but now become or result in he is baking a cake. | don't know haw itwill come out. find out todiscover,toleam anew — descobrir ‘She spent hours in front of fact the computer trying to find out her brother's password. give up to quit, to abandon hope, to desistir, abrir mao College is dificult, but you stop truing can't give up! ‘goon to continue, not to stop. prosseguir, continuar sem The class was over, but the Interrup¢ao teacher kept going on and on about the lfe of the germs. lock up toseachferhfamaten.tocmsut consular, pesquisar ‘Students have to look up (abook areackble source) new words in the dictionary. take back to cancel what one said, to retirar (0 que foi dito) ‘Wetold her she was aw, but *aneay" ‘we regretied. So, wetookit backto gain weight or increase the size ‘fear mais forte, “bombar" ‘Some athletes use stercids to bulk up. call off to cancel cancelar ‘The match had to be called off due to the rain, ‘come in to arrive (at a certain chegar ‘The Australian rider came in postion) 2nd in the grand prix fall off to fall from somethi cair When skaters fal off, it must hurt! play off to play the last game in jogar a decisao do When Cuba and Brazil play competition to decide the campeonato off, the volleyball court is full winner of excitement, ‘warm up to briefly practice before _aquecer-se Players have to warm up really starting an activity before every game. ‘work out to exercise to keep in shape _malhar ‘Working outs really good or to improve physically for your health. cheer on to give support and animar ‘The fans were cheering on ‘encouragement the basketball players. keep up to accompany, to follow and acompanhar Ihave trouble keeping up have the same pace ‘with aerobics classes. knock out to hit someone so hard they nocautear Mike Tyson knocked out pass out, many of his opponents, take on to.compete with, tofight _enfrentar ‘So Paulo wil take on River against Plate and crush themPHRASAL VERB DEFINIGAO TRADUGAO EXEMPLO ball out tohelp someone out ofa —_livrar alguém de problema My friend did not have financial issue money for the rent, so, | bailed him out. cough up togive money unwillingly liberar grana sem querer Cough up for a better, wedding present! dip into to spend part of one's gastar parte das economias When the dad was fired, savings they had to dip into the kids funds. getby to have just enough money ter dinheiro para as contas Vth our wages, we can for one’s needs, nothing = e nada mais, get by, but we don't have else luxuries, pay back to give money back to pagar uma divida a alguém The author paid back the ‘someone loan for his book. put aside tosave money for apurpose poupar com um propésito For college, | have to put a fortune aside, ‘splash out to spend too much on ser perdulario, gastar ‘Trust fund kids like Paris unnecessary things demais Hilton love splashing out. tide over tohelp someone with ajudar alguém His aunt was kind to tide money until they can get by fnanceiramente por um tempo him over while he was unemployed.Na&o pare aqui! feel Mn Peer Tennis Sobre a Englishtown: ey ene el acne fone Poot eee Cnn Bore AEnglishtown & uma empresa do grupo EF, e estamos orguihasos por termos sido 0 Fornecedor Oficial de Treinemento de Idiomas dos Jogos Olimpicos de 2008 em Pequim. 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