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Figure 1: Sine
wave
Amy Chin Swin Yee (4302435), Caleb Bong Teck Paw (7440596), Hannah Wong Sze Yee (7439423)
When the amplitude control of the signal generator is changed to higher amplitude, the height
of the waveforms increased and vice versa when changed to lower amplitude. When the
frequency control of the signal generator is adjusted to higher frequency, the number of
complete waveforms increased and vice versa when adjusted to lower frequency. As the
volts/div control of the CRO is decreased, the data are collected with higher sensitivity and
therefore the result obtained is more accurate. For example, when the volts/div control is
adjusted from 2 volts/div to 1 volts/div, the number of division occupied by the waveforms on
the y-axis will increase by double and the waveforms will increase in height without
changing the actual amplitude. With that, the data can be calculated with higher accuracy. As
the time-base control of the CRO is increased, more number of complete waveforms is shown
on the screen. For example, when the time-base control changed from 250 s/div to 500
s/div, the number of complete waveforms is doubled.
When the second signal is connected, there are two signals formed on the screen and display
options such as plus and minus can be chosen. The results of the combination between the
both signals can be obtained in the middle of the screen as shown in figure 4 and 5.
As for when x-y option is selected, the signal is plot against another signal. As a result, one
loop appeared on the screen and the shape changed from time to time. It changes from a
straight line to the shape of ellipse and later a circle. The result is known as the Lissajous
figures and the shape will show the phase differences between the two signals.
Conclusion:
CRO is a signal analyzer and the signal formed can be used to determine the amplitude,
frequency and period of a certain signal. Besides that, the control option on the CRO can be
adjusted to form the most suitable waveforms on the oscilloscope for more accurate
determination. The CRO also have other functions such as the plus and minus of two signals
as well as to discover the phase variance among several input signals by using the x-y option.
Amy Chin Swin Yee (4302435), Caleb Bong Teck Paw (7440596), Hannah Wong Sze Yee (7439423)