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e x t e n s i y e . e x t r a c t s f r o m it m a y b e p r i n t e d or o t h e r -
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N L * 9 1 13-74)
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u w
N a tio n a l L ib ra ry of C arjpda
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C a n a d ia n The ses D ivision,
' O ttaw a , C an ad a
K1A0N4
NOTICE
'
AVIS
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LA THESE A ETE
MICROFILMEE TELLE CUE
NOUS L-AVONS kEQUE
*
N L -3 3 9 (3/7 7 )
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by
' { p.
'
Dileep Kumar
A,THESIS
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH
TNr PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE
OF MASTER OF SCIENCE
TN
.
'
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, .
(
'
'l
EDMONTON, ALBERTA
Spring, 1979
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'
Dileep Kumar
su bm itted by ....................
;.......................................
in p a r t ia l
(Supervisor)
Date
. n
n .
7 7
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Abst r a c t
fu n c t i o n s .
An
number o f c o l l o c a t i o n p o i n t s , the
Solution o f the
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
V
The .author wishes to acknowledge the help and guidance,
*
'
rece ived'fro m. D r . J. H. Masliyah throughout the cour.se of t h i s s t u d y .
The author is, indebted to hi f r i e n d , Rajeev
f o r valuable suggestions and useful c r i t i c i s m s .
The author
.0
D. -Deshmukh,
-1
'
o f Al ber ta is g r a t e f u l l , y acknowledged.
'
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Table of Contents
Chapter
Page
I n t r o d u c t i o n . . . . ............ f T . .........................................
**
2 >
Li te r a tu r e Rev.iew ..........................1..........
3.1 General T r e a tm e n t
: . . . . ...........
(e) C o ll o c a t io n Method...............................................................9
3.2 Choice o f T r i a l F u n c t i o n s ..................
13
..............
A p p li c a ti o n o f OCFE to Finned T u b e s .
18
................. .............. 19
- ........... -19
..............
25
\* -
4.5 C a lc u la t io n o f Average V
l o
..
c i t y
-26
........................28
............. 32
35
36
................. 38
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'
,Page
I . . . . . . ................... 46
. 1 .....................50
..50
50
. . ......................... 58
. . * . ......................... 59
. ................................ 60
......6 1
................... -..............
61
*
<
62
.62
...64
..........................
69
...........,...................................70
....................................................
j ....7 6
6.2 Recommendations
B i b lio gr a p h y
76
;76
. ..
77
Appendices
A
Computer Program to Generate Matrices, A, Band w. . . . . . 7 9
B
Tabulation o f M a tr i c e s , A, B and w
108
110
E
F
.................................... . . '8 4
.-148
vn
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C,
'
L i s t o f Tables
Table
1
'
33
Summary o f Results f o r
6
\
&
Page
....37
...............
...39
66
'
67-
\
C . l \ Comparison o f the A n a ly t ic a l and Numerical Results f o r
\
a One-Dimensional Problem................................................................ 104
\
\
E.l
E.2
'E.3
E.4
j
E.5
E.6
iE. 7
, E.8
.114
'
'
124
'.......... .127
121
'
V lll
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.131..
\
L i s t o f Tables - continued.
Tabl e
Page
E .ll
E.14
E.15
E.16
F. l
139 .
/
........ 142
145
150
F.2
F.3
F.4
F.5
160
F.6
.
'.. . . . 1 6 7
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'
L i s t o f Figures
Figure.
'
Page
1........._............. '.20
.................. 23
for
..41
8
<*
9
...................... ..22
. V a r i a t i o n o f Average V e l o c i t y w it h number of
C o ll o c a t io n Points f o r OCFE
............. ..............................49
.10'
11
...45
...........................................
51
.....................
52
12
13
14
63
68
15
16
17
18'
.....................
....54
: . . . . ............. 69
ant
71
C.l
Location o f - C o l l o c a t i o n Points
C.2
.75
------ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
....100
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L i s t o f Figures - continued
Figure
'
Page
\
C.3
G.l
G.2
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Nomenclature
A
^
Ap
'
Cp
C.
in
S o u r c e co nc entration
dV
o
f
f.'Re '
.
'
Xj
'
ta
Dimensioniess v a r i a b l e
C o ll o c a t io n p o in t a t f i n t i p
*
Kg
Dispersion C o e f f i c i e n t , cm2/ s
(Kg= <j>Kg.p).
Kgj
Kp
P e rm e a b i li ty , darcy
Dimensional len g th , cm
i '
*.
Fin t i p element
"
NE
Number o f elements
'
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
'
- . Pressure, psi
P-
k
P- -'-
th
Tube iradius, cm
r'
Radial coordinate
Dimensioniess r a d i a l
Va lue .of r a t c o l l o c a t i o n - p o i n t
Re
coordinate
. .
Reynolds, number
s>
'
(e ..r.)
i ' j
- .
,
*S
Time, s
At
u x ,Uy
u.
( r : /R)
Increment i n t , s
"
' .
k,
k
u x! . or Ux* .. ( x i y i )
1 >J
^-component o f the v e l o c i t y o f c o l l o c a t i o n
poin-t/(x^.j'y.) in the k^th element"
- .
xi i i
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
w, ,w.
W'
W'
k i
W (o ,r\
Dimensional v e l o c i t y ,u cm/s
Dimensioniess v e l o c i t y
vl-
' i
Wc
Centre v e l o c i t y , dimensioniess
<W>
Average v e l o c i t y , dimensioniess
a-f-t c
r noll ll o
nc
r aa ttiino n
n+t /ft
in the
"t"h P k?,
Velocity a
n nm*
poin
( e . . ,Tr* . )i in
element, dimensioniess
. ^
1 .J
WF
A weighting f a c t o r
x1 .
Axial direction,.-cm
w
<
a x ia l d i r e c t i o n dimensioniess
ax ,
kt
th
'/
'*
v
element size in x - d i r e c t i o n
Transverse d i r e c t i o n dimensioniess
x
Ay?
j.
element size in y d i r e c t i o n
" /^constant
Greek Symbols
a
Angular coordinate
Po ro s it y
k ,i
u,p . . ,
1. i J |
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Subscri p.ts
i , j , k , and n
indi ce s
Oil
'
S olvent\
Fin
x,y
In x and y d i r e c t i o n s
Vector
Superscri pts
Vector
Matrix
Denotes a dimensioniess q u a n t i t y
k,
Denotes k t ^
s+
t,t+At
element
xv
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Chapter 1 &
INTRODUCTION
There has been a growing i n t e r e s t in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f the
method o f
i r r e g u l a r boundaries.
g r a d i e n ts .
The OCFE method has been shown-to be very powerful in
o b t a in i n g so lu t io n s to one-dimensional problems.
!
multidimensional problems.
The purpose o f the present work is to study the s u i t a b i l i t y
4.
In
'
ADI technique.
1
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discussed in Chapter 5.
m i s c ib l e displacement o f o i l
by s o lv e n t i n an o i l r e s e r v o i r .
Unlike
The d i r e c t method
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1 /
CHAPTER 2
.
. LITERATURE REVIEW'
The method o f weighted re s id u a ls
(Subdomain, C o l l o c a t i o n , Galerkin e t c . ) .
u n i f i e d by Crandall
eric ipassesseveral
These
methods
methods weref i r s t
".'V
applied to a ,idc
A p p l i c a t i o n o f the Galerkin
<
Cavendish
et a l . des cr ibed 'a . new technique based oh the Galerkin method which used
both high and low order piecewise polynomial approximations to solve
boundary value problems in r e s e r v o i r engineering.
i n v e s t ig a te d the
multidimensional
compressible floW.
step the Galerkin method required much more computer time than the
^ f i n i t e d i f f e r e n c e model.
/
/
/
.
*
'
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
gonal c o l l o c a t i o n method to
The method o f
f i n it e difference/solution.
"
Anderman (1974)
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Chang
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CHAPTER 3
THE METHODS OF WEIGHTED RESIDUALS AND ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION ON
FINITE ELEMENTS
3.1
General Treatment:
The method o f weighted re sid ua ls (MWR) i s a -ganeral method o f
o b t a in i n g s o lu t io n s to d i f f e r e n t i a l equations.
The s o l u t i o n to be
fu n c tio n s .'
The
The f i r s t
fe
(
v2T = Txx + Tyy
=0
, -T = Tq
i n V( x y)- '
(3-1)
on the boundary o f
Assuming^ t r i a l
V ^
^(3 .2 )
f u n c ti o n o f t-ljse form
n
T = T + 7 C.T.
0 i=i
1 1
'(3 .3 )
S u b s ti tu te
fu n c tio n js
the exact s o l u t i o n ) .
.
0r
R = V2 (T
N
+
I
C.T.)
o ^i 1 l v
N
R = v 2T +T C. v 2T.
0
i -1 1
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(3.4)
(WFj , R) = O
WFj R dV
where (WF . , R) =
,
and
j = 1 ,2
' (.3 - 5)
-
(o 6)
WF R dV = 0
From'Equations ( 3 . 4 ) and (3.5 ) one obta ins,
I
'
i =l
V2T )
(3.7)
j ,
'
(3.8)
= - (WF . ,V2T )
J o
i s known. The methods of choosing WF. are described below. Once G.. and
. J
Ji
H. are known;
can be evaluated using Equation ( 3 . 8 ) .
can then be
s u b s t i t u t e d in Equation (3.3) to o b ta in the approximate s o l u t i o n .
There are various ways o f choosing the weighting fu n c ti o n s WF.
Each choice provides a d i f f e r e n t method o f weighted r e s i d u a l s .
Some o f
V . and d e f i n i n g
J
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
wf
1 X 'in V.
. =<
J
J
O X not in' V .
J
'
dR
to zero one o b ta in s ,
f :
or
3C.
1
R dv = 0
R2 dV = 0
f o r i = 1 , 2 . .. n
Hence the i n t e g r a l
(3 .9 )
]g)
S o lu t io h o f
fu n c t i o n s , i . e . , WF.. = T . .
The t r i a l
fu n c ti o n s
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I t is
e) C o ll o c a t io n Method:
WF
6(x - x . )
WF. R dV = R|
J
V
Thus the residual i s . z e r o a t the N c o l l o c a t i o n po in ts
approaches zero everywhere i n the l i m i t as N
and i t
In t h i s method the
..
2\ 2
Choice o f T r i a l Functions':
.
One o f the most im portant consid era tions i n using MWR is tfife
choice o f the t r i a l
functions.
Finlayson (1972).
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The t r i a l
Fu rth e r the t r i a l fu n c ti o n
Orthogonal polynomials
This approach
Method o f Orthogonal C o l l o c a t i o n :
The method o f orthogonal c o l l o c a t i o n has been well covered by
''v
'.T
Finlayson (1972).
However, a b r i e f d e s c r ip t i o n i s presented in t h i s
0 ( ax2),
where N is
As N changes from 5 to 6
In
the f i n i t e
a change o f N ( = | ) from 5 to
tAX
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orthogonal polynomials.
V i ll c d s e n and
'
A b r i e f d e s c r i p t i o n o f the o r t h o g o n a l^ c o ll o c a ti o n method i s
presented below.
Let a f u n c t i o n t be approximated by a t r i a ' l f u n c t i o n ,
NX-2
t ( x ) = b1 + b 9 x + x (1- x ) I
a.P. , (x)
i
z .
i =1
i - i
where the polynomials,
'
(3.13)
, are defined by
3.13a
and m f n
Thus the successive polynomials are orthogonal to a l l polynomials o f
order less than m with:some weighting f u n c t i o n WF(x) > 0.
NX is the
Since
il f u n c t i o n s , i t is '
(0,1).
Consequently the c o e f f i c i e n t s
with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Equation
( 3 . 1 3 ) can be
w r i t t e n as,
t (x) =
"
NX
I
1=1
d x 1" 1
-
I -
^
(3.14)
obtains
'
i
NX
t ( x . ) = I d . ( x . ) 1~
i =1
.
..
NX
' ,
ar*,'1
NX
X ; > Z1
dx2
wfiere NX=N+2.
d -n
( x j ) 1' 2 d,
J
NX
f l x1" i : x , d t = b l
= ^ d .
'
= -j"
:= c d .
j
T-r
.
yields,
"
( 3 .! c
^
(3.19)
.
.
_ .
= d d
dx2 v
where
(3.1*7)
N- is the t o t a l number o f i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t s .
and
'
( ' - I X i - Z X x ^ 1' 3 dt
dt
dx
(3.15)
. _
x . di - . J ,
J
1=1
'NX .
d2t
'
'
'
2
'
(3.20)
,
0 = x ^
j i
.(3.-21).
-j
Cji - ( i -1) xj 2
(3.22)
*
' ^
Dj i = ( i - l ) ( l - 2 ) x ] - 3 :
"
'
" ;
"
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
n . 23)
13
= !f
11
.3-24;
S ' . c
r 1 t l
At
where A = C C
=! D Q_1 t = B t
dx 2
( 3 . 25 )
where S = 0 q _1
to c a l c u l a t e matrices
Q>, C,
d, A and B i s
provided in Appendix
3 NX l 10.
Tabulation
is to be found
d i f f e r e n t i a l equation whose s o l u t i o n
(3.25) and (3 .2 6 ) .
The
type
d 2t , d t ,
,
n "
' dx2
dx X t ~ 0
. (3.27)
ne obtains
NX
y b. .
i=i
J1
t. +
1
NX
y a . .t. + x . t .
f=i
j 11
j j
(3.28)
f o r each i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o i n t j .
3.4
f u n c ti o n analogous to
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'
Fquat'on
T ( x, y) = < b-j+b^x ,+ x ( l - x )
I ' akP
k- 1
^ _ i
(x)
NY-2
c1+c2y + y d - y )
Of
NX
T(x,y) =
[ d
x,k
k=l
(3.29)
NY
k-1
'1
y
i = l
(3.30)
y *
where
x,k
(3.31)
(3.32)
k- 1
k=r
D e fin in g
m atr ix
T by T.
NY
-1
y d
=1
y.
y
(3.33)
. = T ( x . , y . ) E q u a t i o n . (3.33) becomes
"1 J
"J
(3.34)
Tu
Q -
QX dX
^ /y ]
(3.35)
or
T =
Q d d1 Q 1
x x y vy x
(3.36)
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
15
The f i r s t d e r i v a t i v e wit h respect to x is given by
(3.37)
= C d d ' Q '
x x y- y
9x
Q
x
- C
C Q _1
x x
or
'=
9X
3T.
or
(3.38)
V A
^
k
3x
i,k
k,j
(3.39)
Q
y
9T _ / sT x
9y
\ 9y
(3.40)
(3.41)
where
= Q'd d Q
y x x
and
3y
a a '
y x vx
= C Q _1 t '
y y
(3.42)
(3.43)
or
9T' = A 1
ay
y
(3.44)
( 3 .4 5 )
f
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
16
hence
Z. . = T. .
i .J
J
Equation
( 3 . 2 ) gives
3Z.
1 >J
= '
sy
fe
. .
i,k
Interchanging i and j in
.k,j
(3.46)
E q u at io n (3.46) y i e l d s
3Z.
Aj , k Zk , i
cy
'(3.47)
or
i* ? *
.lc h , k
(3-48)
= f (x>y)
(3 .4 9 )
ay2
one obtains
NX
NY
J B.
T . +
y B.T.
n =1 in
n,j
^
J,n
=
i ,n
f(x .,y .)
i
/, r n\
(3.50)
f o r any i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o i n t ( i , j )
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
17
/
3.5
'
functions.
s the t r i a l
in the region
'
s o lu t io n obtained w ith a lesse r number o f c o l l o c a t i o n po ints as the
'
in itia l
Irrespective
A given d i f f e r e n t i a l
I
equation i s s a t i s f i e d a t each i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o i n t . At the^
element int e r b o u n d a r ie s, c o n t i n u i t y o f the f i r s t de i v a t i v e i s sought.
For a one-dimensional problem, one obtains a block diagonal m a t r i x .
dimensional problems can be solved as one-dimentional problems using
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Two-
18
3.5.1 .
Approximation Errors:
to h14
showed- th a t f o r a d i f f e r e n t i a l
polynomials
were
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
CHAPTER 4
js
equation.
1
r'
<L_
ar ]
a r ',
I . _L
r ,
gq2
' p
dP
dx1
'
(a ,
r =
r'
-w
and W = - -
i!i + l
|K -+ J_
3r2
3r
(Figure 1)
19
wi, permtes,o 0f
copv,g, ow ns,
(4. 2'
M 2
pro e . W . O . pem is ,o .
20
= o
e
o
<=>
L
r = 1
lb)
1-
(c)
r - 1
FIGURE I.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
21
W= 0
at
r =1
W= 0
at
and 0
= u'
<_ a
(4.3a)
1
(4.3b)
au
= 0
at
at
^ =
01
= 0- and 0
0
0
at
=a
and 0
r =0
< r < 1
(4.3c)
(4.3d)
and a l l e
( 4 . 3e)
4.2
s o lu t io n e x is t s .
such t h a t
.
g
1
i
r -r
'i
A
- ' (4.4)
where
A0k =
6 k+l
9k
'
'
v4-5'
and
Ar = r +l - r t
Thus in any
k t^
(4.6)
v
one.
OCFE is applied a t each i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n point, o f each
element ( k i ) .
Equation
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
22
-f
r'c/,
3. A
.----- --4, 2 J 4, 3
-------- -U - AX
kt'-th
element
1
3, 2 1 3, 3
A
A
J
2 ,2
1. 1
1, 2
4, 4
3, 4
ro
CO
4 .1
2. 4
1, 3
1. 4
!
J
r = 0
r = 1
6
5
4
3
=1
k + 1, C
k, C-1.
("
kJ
K) z + 1
k -1 , e
\
V
FIGURE 2.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
23
c
II
<2>
(a)
NEC = NER = 5
NP0 = NPR = 5
L = 0.3
'(b)
NE0 = #JER - 2
NP0 = NPR = 5
L = 0.3
FIGURE 3
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
where
(4.8)
and
NPe-1
2,
-h r
, NPR-1
(4.9)
k
, NER
and r d i r e c t i o n s , r e s p e c t i v e l y .
and r d i r e c t i o n s sr ^ s p e c t i v e l y .
is
assumed.
continuity
o f the fu n c ti o n ai>d' i t s
boundary co n di tio n s
The a lg e b ra ic Equations
as given by
( 4 .7 ) together
w it h the boundary co n di tio n s are solved using the ADI method, Peaceman
and Rachford (1955).
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
25
4.3 S o l u t i o n - o f the Equations:
Equation (4.7) can be w r i t t e n as
Jr +v Ar i
L'
A r
!
NPR
l,
f r +v Ar 1 NPR
,
V B.
Wk H
1
I A.
W.
j,n i , n \ J |
Ar^
!
j,n
i,n
N P e
+
A\e?
0
n=l
n= I
SL 1 Aro}
SL
Bi1,n
n Vn Ji = (r"+v^
'
J
(4J0)
(4.10) is
written
in two d i f f e r e n t forms.
4.3.1 Constant r s o l u t i o n :
For constant r , Equation (4.10) can be w r i t t e n as.
M
i,j
,s+h __J_
a02
'k
Ny9 B
wk,A,s.+Js = ^ wk, ,s
n=1
Tn n >3
T'J
,
r , t
i NPR
r +v - Ar Ik2 NPR
SL ^J - 4SL
yr b .
wk F 5 + V v j AM
y ,
wk. ,s
n b j >n i ,n
j n=l J ' n 1-n---------- -------I
+ ( r +',j A r )2
'
(4J1)
wnp S+'"=
Wk+1,,S+is
N r 0 , j 1 , J
f o r k = l , ......... NE0-1
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(4.12)
26
( i i ) C o n t in u it y o f the f i r s t d e r i v a t i v e :
NPa
1
y
a
'
*A
1
NP0 ,n'
'k n=l
_L
.
A6 k+1
n, j
NPe
'-
A
W*<+"'
i , n wn , j
f o r k .= 1 ,
..
NEe-1
(4.13)
A6 1
'
>
'
"
NP0
y A.
n=l
1 n
&
/'
-i
,i
,
\
W . ,S '2= 0 f o r Jt-1, . . .NER a t 0 - 0
n,j
(4.14)
f-
I.C. 2:
1
Nv 9 a
' A0 m; J ,
NEo n=l
..N E e .i i . s + J j
NP.0 ,n ^ n , j
n ,
_0
f o r f and j
-_9
2
/'
, vs. ( j f
i \
f o r <
. . . . _^.
J= 2 , a . . . NPR-l
f 0 r f' = V
(4.15a) '
j * 3f - - - - NP.R- l
f o r >,. =
.t :.
ri1
t + 1,
j .= 2 ,
NER
NPR-l
(4.156)
Constant e s o l u t i o n :
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
27
Hk-t.s+.l
i,j
. '
1
l.r +v^Ar I
-J- L \
NPR,
V a
wk,,s+1 =
L n=l J n 150 -
Ari M
i
NP6
J,
"P B
wk . . s +l
nLh j,n
i,n
Ar&
k,,s+b
Bi , n n j 5 i +
( V ^
^ t )r
>>
Conti n u t t y o f , the-, fu n c ti o n :
Wi ,NPR+1= Wi j
S+1
for
^=1-
-NER-1
...f -
( A . 17)
i i . C o n t i n u i t y o f the f i r s t d e r i v a t i v e :
JL
Ar .
NPR
y
k . ' S+1
i
NPR
k , + l , s+1 = 0
W.K, S 1
-iy A,
W.
NPR,n i , n
- Ar,,,-,
l,n
i>n
+1 n=l
A mdd
n=l
for
=1 ,
NER-1
(4.18)
NPR
4 r .l
_i
nil
A.
wk - ! >s+1 = o
I . n i 9n
x
a t . r = 0 f o r k = 1....NEO
(4.19)
l.C. 2:
,k,NER,s+1
Wii ,NPR
npr
=
Equation
(4.16)
at r =
f o r k = 1, NEe
_ (r4.20)'
l i n e by l i n e a t constant
[i.e .
f o r i = 2 , . . . N P e = l , and k.= l , . . . N E e ] ,
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28
4.4
Computational Scheme:
I t has alrea dy been stated t h a t the ' A l t e r n a t i n g D i r e c t i o n
To s t a r t the i t e r a t i v e procedure an i n i t i a l
decomposition e q u a lly e f f e c t i v e l y .
A f t e r one h a l f i t e r a t i o n the
A f t e r the
not known.
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29
START
READ (x
WRITE
DATA
SWEEP IN
0 DIRECTION.
(CONSTANT r )
SOLVE BLOCK
DIAGONAL
MATRIX
I---SWEEP IN
r DIRECTION
(CONSTANT 0)
SOLVE BLOCK
DIAGONAL
MATRIX
USE F.D. TO
EVALUATE
CORNOR POINTS
CALCULATE
AVE. VELOCITY
^CONVERGENCE
YES
FIGURE 4.
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6 =
r=0
r=l
I
FIGURE 5.
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technique.
is
given in Appendix D.
Once the s o l u t i o n a t a l l
was repeated t i l l
Convergence was
assumed to have been reached when the average v e l o c i t y did not change
by more than 10
-4
in 50 i t e r a t i o n s .
is small.
t r i a l and e r r o r .
<
'
).
The
1 ength.
i n t e r v a l when solving
W incl ud ed, a large u> means t h a t the time step is small and the
number o f the time i n t e r v a l s to reach "steady s ta te " is l a r g e .
1
Table
also increased.
e and r d i r e c t i o n s , the CPU time per 100 i t e r a t i o n s was 1.7 and 22.4
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
32
seconds f o r NPe= NPR = 5 and NPe = NPR = 10, r e s p e c t iv e l y .
For t h i s
' $
ty p e - o f problem, the ADI method becomes f a i r l y expensive in terms o f
CPU demand f o r cases using a large number o f c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t s .
'
>
/ W r dr de
r = 0 _____ _
/
e= 0
r =0
ja
a 0
(4.21
r d r de
or
W> =
| y r dr
(4.22)
do
The f o l l o w i n g
k=l
NP0
I wi
i= l
. NER
I
=1
NPP
\ k "
y (w. Wk T
j =]
J
r.
-J
(4.23)
Integration
The r e s u l t i n g \ v a l u d s were
*
\
x
interboundaries do not a f f e c t the average v e l o c i t y as the q u a d r a t u r e \ a t
these points
is zero.
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33
Table 1
Summary o f C o mp u t a t i o n s f o r t h e
O r t h o g o n a l C o l l o c a t i o n on F i n i t e El e me n t s Met hod
NF
NEe
NER
NPe
NPf
CPU
(seconds)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
5
6
7
8
40
70
120
185
1.7
2.2
6.3
10
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
5
6
7
8
40
70
no.
170
1.72.2
6.3
10
0.7
0.7
"D.7
0.7
0.7
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
5
6
7
8
10
40
80
120
180
385
1.7'
2.2
6.3
10
22.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
8
8
8
8
2
2
2
2
5
6
7
.8
200
500
780
1150
0.3
0.3
3
3
5
5
3
5
2
250
1 .7
6.1
0.5
0.5
3
3
5
5
3
5
2
300
1.7
6. 1
3
3
. 5
5
3
5
2
300
1.7
6.1
0.7
0.7
1.7
2.2
6.3
10
T o t a l No.
of
Iterations
250
"250
750
1100
250
300
600
500
300
500
800
750
1600
250
600
'
1000
100
1000
.,
100
250
100
' 200
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34
A2
f - Re =
( 4 - 24>
>
diameter D .
e
The repre se nta tiv e flo w area and the wetted perimeter are
given by, r e s p e c t iv e l y ,-
AjI
ttR2 ^
= |
R2
C'
t"
(4 .2 5 )
and
where
'
(4.26;
Ap = Ap/R2
(4.27)
Cp = Cp/R
(4.28)
and
L = L'/R
(4.29)
f-Re = <w>'( H 7 R )a
(4'30)
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(4.31)
35
4.6
Oth e r Techniques
4.6.1
W = bo +
+ I (c^r
k
+ tW
-k
k
1
+ d^r ) sin ek
- j
'
M
k
I 3 kr C0S 6k
k= 0
The r e s u l t i n g N simultaneous
However, by
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S i m il a r
were
obtained.
Convergence f o r the (11x11) g r id was f a s t and the r a te of
convergence was found to decrease r a p i d l y as the number of the grid
points was increased.
occurred a f t e r a t o t a l o f 7000 i t e r a t i o n s .
Table 2 shows the time requirements and the t o t a l
o f i t e r a t i o n s needed to achieve convergence.
number
In general, convergence
10
-5
i n - 50 i t e r a t i o n s .
fu n c ti o n s f o r
region boundary c o n d i t i o n s .
flow fu n ct io n s were
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Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Table 2
Summary of Comoutations f o r the F i n i t e Difference Method
1 1 x 11
2 1 x 21
41x41
2.0
1000
3^00
7000
0.46
2.0
800
2400
2500
0.12
0.46
2.0
700
3400 .
2600
0.12
0.46
2.0
800
2500
1 1 x 11
2 1 x 21
0.3
0.12
0.46
0.5
0.12
0.7
0.4
NF
N/C
Total number o f i t e r a t i o n s
to convergence
41x41
(7000)
no convergence,
GJ
evaluated.
The
4.7
Discussion of Results
\/~'y
t
In order to compare the r e s u l t s for. the f l u i d - f l o w in .ani n t e r n a l l y finned tube, the ce ntra l v e l o c i t y and the average v e l o c i t y
w ill
be used f o r comparison.
In order
to gain confidence i n - t h e
are p r i m a r i l y d ic t a te d by the a v a i l a b i l i t y
o f r e s u l t s from o th e r workers.
NF is the
some'
0
r e s u l t s f o r G0C.
Due
= (presence o f the f i n ) ,
global orthogonal c o l l o c a t i o n i s o f l i m i t e d a p p l i c a t i o n .
I t i s not
When
middle c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t is always a t
this
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
39
CO
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
CO
o
o
cn
o
<U
.O
s
co:
o
CO
o
o
CM
CO
CO
II
TO
o
o
CO
o
CO
o
o
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
namely L = 0.5.
orthogonal c o l l o c a t i o n o n ^ f i n i t e element,
each element.
Use of
an odd number o f c o l l o c a t i o n po in ts
= 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and 10.
He re Ar was not
The summary o f
results
is
so
given in Table 3.
For
and 0.7029, r e s p e c t i v e l y .
lues
For NR = 9, t h e ^ i l u e s
away from the f i n t i p , where the v e l o c i t y is not zero and the symmetry
t
'
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41
21 x 21 I D
GOC
0 .0 3 0
0,09
0 .0 2 5
0.08
0.07
L = 0 .5
NF
0.015
0.06
0.010
0.05
0.07
0.14
0.06
0.13
< w>
- 0.5
0.05
0.04
4
0.11
11
12
N R or N d
FIGURE 6.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
i/V
'
In other words, the g-ap'between the 4th and the 5th c o l l o c a t i o n po ints
'2
As the f i n t i p p o s i t i o n i s very c r i t i c a l
determining the v e l o c i t y f i e l d ,
in
i t is not s u r p r i s i n g t h a t the r e s u l t s
and 7 o f Tatfle 3.
As the I
The maximum d if f e r e n c e is
With Ar
0 .2 , t h i s means
A fin ite
7 w it h columns
0CFE do not f a l l
the
In f a c t the
This in d ic a te s
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
p oints was
Figures 7 and
2 1 x 21
( t o t a l o f 64 i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o in ts ) was found to
e q u i v a le n t to the f i n i t e d i f f e r e n c e scheme o f ( l . l x l l )
NPe = NPR =
was found to be e q u iv a le n t
g r i d and a
to a t l e a s t a (21x21)
grid.
th e ir
f o r comparison.
Reproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
0. 210
L = 0.-3
0.205
- NEC = N E R = 5
NP0 = NPR = 5
- NEC = N E R = 2
- ooliman and Feingold
- Finite Difference, FD
0.1 9 5
21 x 21 fD
41 x 41 gD
0 .1 55
FD
vv.
NF = 3
0 .1 4 5
0 .1 4 0
0.1 35
21 x 21 FD
0.1 30
w.
0.1 25
L = 0.4
NF = 8
0.120
21 x 21 FD
41 x 41 F D f
0.0 80
vv
0.0 70
L 0.7
NF = 3
X
0 .0 6 0
NPR or NP0FIGURE 7.
*
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45
NPO = NPR = 5
Soliman and Feingold
Finite Difference, FD
10
0 .9 9
0.98
41 x 41 FD
71 x 21 FD
<W>X
0 .9 7
0.9 6
L = 0.3
NF - 3
0 .9 5
0 .9 4
0.68
41 x 41 FD
10
0 .6 6
<W>X
0 .6 7
0 .6 5
0 64
T1 x 11 FD
L = 0.5
NF = 3
0.6 3
0.6 2
10
0.4 5
0 .4 4
21 x 21 FD
<W>X
0 .4 3
0 .4 2
L = 0.4
NF = 8
'
0.4 0
0.4 5
< W > X 10
41 x 41 F D
21 x 21 FD
0 .4 3
0 .4 2
L *= 0.7
NF = 3
0 .4 0
NP0 or NPR
FIGURE 8.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
CHAPTER 5
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION ON FINITE ELEMENTS
TO_POROUS MEDIA
$
This chapterihd&nonstrates the a p p l i c a b i l i t y o f the method o f
orthogonal c o l l o c a t i o n on f i n i t e
porous media.
equations.
here i s t h a t o f a homogenous
The o i l
is assumed to be h ig h l y m is c ib le
mixture v i s c o s i t y is taken to be
the o i l - s o l v e n t
5.1
governing Equations:
|
- \
. u = q
(5.1 )
and
V .U
Kd t
C) -
.(u C) = 4, | y + q C.n
(5.2)
46
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
47
C. is the source
m
co nc en tra ti o n and C is the conc ent rat ion o f the s o lv e n t in the o i l so lve n t m ixture,
':' s
(5.3 )
[(i-c\^1/e + C pQ1/e] e
where u and w ' a r e the v i s c o s i t i e s o f the o i l and the solve nt,
Mo
^
V
r e s p e c t i v e l y and e is a m i\ in g parameter.
\
- V
The two-dimensional\form of'Eq ua tions (5. 1) and (5.2) can be
w r . i t t e n \ r e s p e c t i v e l y , as
\
3
ax/.
u.. - A u
=q
x
ay
y
(5.4)
and
ax'
D ax'
ay'
ay'
= + ^ x
where Kd
Kdt
Cin
(5;5)
>
and
* -
It-
v
u = _
y
u
IE
ay
'
1
. .
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( 5 -6)
(5 .7 ) '
48
where
The
3
r i/
3y'
D.
3C -|
3y .
3C
ux 3x 1
3C _
y 3y'
f ^ + q ( x ' , y ) (C ,C)
di
1 nj
/
(5.8)
Thi s co n ce n tra ti o n is
disappears f o r a l l production w e l l s .
The boundary co n d iti o n s considered are f o r H f ^ i s o l a t e d system.
The geometry o f the porous medium is shown in Figure 9. The porous medium
is assumed to be a r e c ta n gl e .
|^ = 0
fo r (x,y) e
dA
(5.9a)
3C
3n
fo r (x,y) E
dA
(5.9b)
ux = Uy = 0
fo r (x,y) e
dA
(5.9c)
C(x,y,0) = 0
fo r (x,y) e
dA
(5.9d)
d r.i
v)
u {
'
0 '
where dA
dA.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
49
COLLOCATION
POINT NUMBER
10
14
18
22
COLLOCATION
POINT NUMBER
35
Ft)R -n =2
N=>2
N=3
N=4
N=5
FOR
FOR
F OR
FO R
FR
'^ 2 9 . '
*52 0
* i
.v6.
y=0.5
COLLOCATION
POINT NUMBER
r COLLOCATION
P OINT NUMBER
6
8
10
I 12
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
N2
N=*3
N=4
N=5
31
59
95
139
F OR
FOR
FOR
FOR
N=2
Ng3
N=4
N=5
1 ^
x*=0. 5
CONFIGURATION ONE
REFERENCE WELL
PRODUCTION WELL
INJECTION WELL
CONFIGURATION TWO
FIGURE 9*
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
50
5.2
considered.
to 5.
In one scheme
d i a g o n a l l y opposite to the i n j e c t i o n w e l l .
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(5.11)
51
a
n
y-1
26
20
24
23
x -0
x -1
REFERENCE WELL
PRODUCTION WELL
* O
FIGURE 10.
INJECTION
well
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
52
j *
y-i
14
22
30
54
63
20
y
10
43
60
41 .
y- 0
49
x*>0
0:
$
REFERENCE WELL
PRODUCTION WELL
INJECTION WELL
2 ;
.'
_
.FIGURE IT.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
53
y-i
8-<
_____ - 2 9
.4 0
1---11 Lo_ 70
o:
wj
81
in i. A
112
17
28
39
10
is_ 69
80
91
1 n?
111
16
27
38
19
i3
68
79
on
i oi"
110
15
26
37
18
37 67
78
89
100
109
14
25
36
17
66
77
88
90
13
24
35
16 36 65
76
87
98
108
12
23
34
15_ 3J5_ 64
75
86
97
107
11
22
33
44 34 63
1L
85
96
106
32 ,
43
31
+2
t.
'f a p .
1 rU P ...
y=0
10/f
V :m
JL _
FIGURE 12.
20
jr .
33
62
73
84
95 6.
--------------i -
61
72
83
REFERENCE WELL
PRODUCTION WELL
INJECTION WELL
9i
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
105
54
111
y0
12 3
60 - 73
.4 6
94
44
5 7-
p. 36
109
122
48 159
108.;
121
47 158
107
110
157
119
118
117
156
115
153
70
.11
ULQ2
26
101
100
113
x-0
reference well
production well
in j e c t io n
WELL
C
l
FIGURE 13.
155
-4C 152
24
60
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
xL
(5.12)
y ' = yW
(5.13)
Here L and W are the length and the width o f the formation
4
I
l i e . _ ik.
3x2
3x
M +Z 2
9x -
where Z = L/W
r alp _ i p
LP 9 y 2
9y
IE.] =
9L k V
9yJ
Kp* 1 4 . 696764
'
(5
14v
(5.15)
and
^ = axT
k
( 5 - 16a)
and
V
y ~y i
(5.16b)
Ay
where Axfc = x ^ - x ^
and
Ay = y t +r y
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
a * 5 6
ft
v
NPX
Ax r ' I
k
n=l
!.
Pk , f '
i.n n ,j
AX
NPY
k,
p
T b .i n p*t
Ay 2 l.
J .n
i ,n
fc n=l
V -
NPX
I
n=l
Ay 2
N"X
k,
Ai . n p n , j
I AX.
L k
NPY
k,
y a t. r p
L _ . J.n
" i ,n
n=l
p k , ,.i
" 4
f NPY
I A.
n=l J . n
jk.
P?
i.n
q ( x i , y j ) L2 p 2
(5.17)
K * 14.696764
P
where
l
2 ,.
. . , NPX-1
2 ,.
.. , NPY-1
. . ,NEX
. . ,NEY
(5.18)
/ yields,
NPX
NPX
k
y b ..
p
n=l 1 n 'n.J
A.
i .n
n=l
' NPY
+ F2
Ax k
And l e t t i n g Z = F,
k, I j NPX
y
y
A
n , j f] ^
i,n
NPY
' '
p *.
r n,j.
NPY
"J,
pm
T.n
= q ( x i|/ , y j ) L 2 p 2 A x k2
K * 14.696764
P ,
where ] , j ,
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(5.19)
The
-J/
NPX . '
v
I
A,
P = 0
n=l
] n . n J
For =1, . . .NEY
NPX
I
ncY.-,v
A.idy
PNEX<V=
NPX ,n n , j
and 3 = 2 ,. .. .NPY-1
0
(5.20)
'
and
NPY
y
p k,
n=l
^
,For k =l , . . . .NEX
NPY
J ,
'
AN P Y ,n PM E V =
j =
,....NPX-l
(5.-21)
NPX
r
n='
f o r -1 , ( . . .NE Y
C
3 = 2 , . . . .NPY-1
k+1 p
=
Al , n Pn , j
A
(5.22A)
and k=l
and
1
- '
Si
'
\.
NPY
kc
1
V Amdv
P.
= - 5n =l -NPY n 1. "
Ay+1
.
NPY
nk
-k x+l
A,
PK + I
] n . 1,n
.
(5.22B)
f o r k = l , . . .NEX
i = 2 , . . .NPX-1
and
-1
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
58
5.3 .2. C on ve cti on -D if fus io n Equation
Assuming a constant d is p e rs io n c o e f f i c i e n t , Equation (5.8)
1
can be w r r i t e n as
K
KD
32C + K 92C
D
U ^
- u , = * % +
y ay
v at
x ax'
(5.23)
iC =
3C +
at
L2^ ax7
W2^
aC _ ^ a _ ^ a _ a ( x ^ l ( C _c j
ay2
L<j> ax
W<p ay
<f>
in
(5.24.)
['
<r
dC^ f
Kn
NP)d
,
- ,J = T-2 - - - 2 - I \ B .
C
L2 fAx 2
\ i ,n n, j
dt
Kn
W-<j>Ay2
.
n,j
NPY
I
B.
n^ ^ j , n
u^ H ^ - . y J
y - 1 J
WtfAy^ .
q ( x i , y )
Let
vkd
. L 2 <j)Axk
KP
W W
,
Ck,
i,n
NnY
' y ^
^
j,-n
i ,n
'
{ c in - Ci J
= p
1
_ P '
"2
} - .
ux ( X i * y j )
uy k , ( x i , y . )
-fc y
J
and
P3
!
= P.
q(x.,y.)
(5.26)
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
dCi i
NPX
k?
NPY
k 'j
h 3 = p,
y b. c
. + p2 y b.
c
dt
1
i ,n
n,j
2
j,n
i ,n
Npx
' - p,
d
.
a. c
i ,n n , j
NPY
, :
C ,V
j ,n i ,n
y A.
- p,
4
- Pc (C. - c k , i )
in
iJ .
< '
/ *
*%: > 4 V '
4'
.V1 V'
k and z a r e ' g i ^ r t by4 -.^u&tion (5;. 18').
(5.27)
where i , j ,
Equation (5.27)
I
Two d i f f e r e n t methods ,} namely a 4th order Runge-Kutta method
>
ki = h f
9 J
k2
k3
k
^1
= h f < 4 . 3 + sr-> .
.
k9
= h f (ck ;5 ) ,
k = h f ( c b * + k3 )
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(5.28)
60
where . f (C) is the r i g h t hand side o f the Equation (5.27) evaluated a t
. p o i n t . (x.j ,yy) in the element k.
The fu n c t i o n value at a new time level
.Ct + A t , k , = ct . M
(t + A t) is given by
+ ^ (^+ 2 ^+ 2 ^+ ^)
As Equation (5.27) is
(5.29)
s a t i s f i e d only a t the i n t e r i o r
, a t th e ,p h ys ic al
Consequently k cannot be
In other words,
these boundary p o in ts .
Using Equations (5.28) and (5.29) the -c o nc e n tra tio n a t time
(t+ At ) was evaluated f o r a l l
i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o in ts .
The
1 evel
^
5.3.2.2
Total I m p l i c i t Method
*2
The t o t a l
Ct + A t , k , _
i_J
Ct , k , s >
NPX
----- 1_J = p
At
p
3
'
y
1
NPY
B
Ct + A t , k , + p
i ,n n , j
.
2
NPX
NpX
j- A _
Ct+At,k,- _ p
A,
c j f kl - P
l
1 ,n n , j
4
n=l
1,n n,J
b.
j ,n
Bt +AT , k , t
i ,n _
NPY
NPY
A _ . Ct + A t , k v2. _ p ^
_ Ct + A t , k , t j
I
A
j,n
i ,n
5V in
i ,j
1
n=l
'
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
(5.30)
Equation (5.30)
the i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n
equations f o r the boundary points (both the physical and the element
in t e r b o u n d / ry p o i n t s ) .
5/4
in
useful
Q was evaluated
Computational Scheme
The
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
the o ld time l e v e l , the conc ent rat ion at the new time leve l was
\
'
5.6
the' production w e l l .
In one
scheme
r e f e r r e d to as 'C o n f ig u ra ti o n One1.
-
This s i t u a t i o n w i l l
be
the
This
Figure 9 shows
\
production and the i n j e c t i o n we ll s f o r 11=2,3,4 and 5, r e s p e c t i v e l y .
\
Two d i f f e r e n t i n i t i a l v i s c o s i t i e s o f the o i l were used
.
'
In itia lly ,
'
- \
'
5.6.1
Veloci ty Resul ts
'
To o b ta in a unique
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
The
SECTION ONE
S ECT ION T W O
START
VELOCITIES
FROM
SECTION ONE
READ &
WRITE
DATA
SPECIFY
INITIAL
CONCENTRATION
DETERMINE
VISCOSITY
FROM
CONCENTRATION
TOTAL
IMPLICIT
METHOD
GENERATE LHS
MATRIX
ELEMENTS
USING OCFE
RUNGE KUTTA
METHOD
GENERATE LHS
MATRIX
ELEMENTS
CALCULATE
RHS VECTOR
CALCULATE
RHS VECTOR
SOLVE SYSTEM
OF EQUATIONS
(USE ITERATIVE
REFINEMENT )
SOLVE SYSTEM
OF EQUATIONS
(USE ITERATIVE
REFINEMENT)
USE PRESSURES
TO EVALUATE
VELOCITIES
CONCENTRATION
AT
(t+At) LEVEL
CALCULATE Q
AT THE CENTRE
LINE, x=0. 5
(ONLY ONCE) i
TO SECTION ONE
^ TO SECTION
^
STOP
FIGURE 14.
CONCENTRATION
AT
(t+At) LEVEL
no
STOP
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
V :
64'
,
A,'\
pressure-at a l l
0 ^i)r
t h i s reference pt^i^S-Ure.
p si.
4
5 . 6 .1 .1
Tables E.l to E . 8 r e f e r to t h i s
t
configuration.
can be
shown
t h a t when q, k
points p r o p o r t i o n a l l y .
Such an observation
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
65
th e r e fo r e the flo w is in the x - d i r e c t i c
only.
To check the v a l i d i t y
ay
NPY-1
I
j =2
Iff
U
w.
xNPX, j
3
(5.32)
so lve n t i n j e c t i o n r a te Q defined by
o f i n t e r i o r c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t s .
agreement w it h the value o f Q.
The value o f
is in e x c e l l e n t
The v e l o c i t i e s obtained f o r t h i s
1
- 5 - 7
i n j e c t i o n rate are o f the order o f 10
to 10
cm/sec.
These
'
I n j e c t i o n r a te Q = .3277 cm3/sec
Evaluated
c
cm3/sec
N = 2
N = 3
N = 4
N = 5
.327690
.327698
.327702
.3277
Reproduced with permission of tire copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
66
It
was
noted
collocation
Table 5
N = 3
Col 1ocati on
poi nt
Number
N = 5
v18
40
22
46
51
115
55
121
Table
The s l i g h t d i f f e r e n c e
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
67
Table 6
C o l l o c a t io n Point
Number
Vi scosi ty 100 cp
Pressure psi
V i s c o s i t y 10,000 cp
Pressure psi
N= 3
18
1.20366
21~. 36594
N= 5
40
1.19999
20.99703
1
1
N = 3
22
.999463
.46286
N = 5
46
.99466
.46466
N = 3P
51
.63496
-35.50453
115
.63863
-35.13795
55
.84399
-14.60141
.84396
-14.6055
N= 5
N = 3
N = 5
'
121
These v e l o c i t i e s were
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
<V
y-i
o
x -0
FIGURE 15.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
. 68
69
5 . 6 .1. 2
In t h i s c o n f i g u r a t i o n the production
wells are d ia g o n a l l y opposite.
and
the i n j e c t i o n
'
FIGURE i6
,
Any
' h respect to
an examination
**
Furthermore
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
to the l i n e o f symmetry.
o f c o n f i g u r a t i o n when the m o b i l i t y r a t i o ( ^ p/ u )
is constant throughout
These
Concentrat i on Results
).
e n t i r e formation.
The set o f
^
using two d i f f e r e n t methods o f s o l u t i o n , namely the Runge-Kutta method
.and the Total
I m p l i c i t method.
U n r e a l i s t i c concentration* p r o f i l e s .
v
The tables o f
'
.*
Tables F.l t~ F.4 r e f e r to 'C o n f ig u r a ti o n One'. Tables F.l and F.2 '
present concer.u a t i o n p r o f i l e s f o r N=3 and K q = 0.0001075 and 0.01075
cm^/s r e s p e c t i v e l y .
Tables F.3- and F.4 p re s e n t' c o n c e n tr a ti o n p r o f i l e s
f o r N=Sand K q = .000T075 and :01075 cm2/s, r e s p e c t i v e l y .
Tables ^.5
^ t o - F . 8 r e f e r to C on fi g u ra ti on Two1. Tables F,5 a.nd'F- 6 show the . conc ent rat ion p r o f i l e s f o r N=3 and Kp = .0001075 and 0.01&75 cm^/s,
r e s p e c t i v e l y . Tables F.,7 and F . 8 provide the x o n c e n t r a t i o n p r o f i l e ^
f o r N*5 and Kq = 0.'0001075 and 0.01075 cm^js, r e s p e c t i v e l y .
/
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
i f .
V
A
1
S '
s*
4.
S '
t.
s '
:y
*
.
'
;=
FIGURE 17.
.- -,-4-
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Such
A Total
Im p licit
(See Tables F . l to F . 8 ).
'
J
Tables F . f to F.4. f o r
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
73
1.
It
a t these two
boundaries was
assumed to be zero.
The concentration
and y =
This
interboundary per d i r e c t i o n .
Since th e re
'<
"
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
74
achieved by using more number o f elements.
A contour
Therefore, t h i s type o f a p r o f i l e
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
V
Concentration - contour valup * 10
FIGUR 18.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
C H A P T E R 6.
.1
Conclu s i o n :
6.1.1-
simple to apply an,d the advantage gained by using the OCFE method,is
l o s t in the r e l a t i v e l y gre ater programming complexity o f the method.
<
and. i t s higher computational cost.
6. 1 .2
value o f the d i f f u s i o n c o e f f i c i e n t .
6.2
Recommendation:
'
76
'V
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Bibliogra ph y
1.
2.
3.
Bowen, B., and Masliyah, J . , Can* J. Chem. Eng., 5J_, 8-15 (1973).
4.
Carey, G.F., and Finlayson, B.A., Chem. Eng. S c i . , 30, 587 (1975).
$
Cavendish, J .C ., P r i c e , H.S., and Vavrga, R.S., Soc. Pet. Eng. J . ,
246, 204-219, June 1969.
5.
7.
9.
6 ^,
88-92 (1963).
10.
11.
12.
Deboar, C., and Swartz, B.; SIAM J. Num. A n a l. , ([0, 582-606 (1973).
13.
18.
6 _,
1081-1091 (1971 ).
77
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
78
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Ratkowsky, D.A., and Epstein, N., Can. J. Chem. Eng., 46, 22-26
(1968).
'
30.
31.
32.
S l a t e r , J .C .,
33.
Sparrow, E.M.,
and Haji-Sheikh, A., J. Heat Tran sfe r, Trans.
S.er. C 90, 103-108 (1968).
35.
14_, 119-128 ( 1 9 7 7 ) . .
36.
37.
38.
39.
, 358-365 (1964).
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX A
Computer Program to Generate Matrices A, B and w.
79
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
80
The t
With
high accuracy.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
,v
MATRICES FOR THE METHOD OF ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION
n n n n n n n
81
'
o n n
20)
<
n o n
READ ( 5 , 1
WRITE ( 6 .
,N2
N
'WRITE ( 6 ,
00) B
17 0)
2
260)
'
10
\
20
30
00
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
n n n
82
/
l.
*
i
r
(8F15.6)
(D12.10)
(12)
&
(FI 0 -.6)
Q
(3F15-6)
( / / , 'ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION METHOD', / / )
( / / . VECTOR H, / )
( / / , 'MATRIX A*, / )
( / / , 'MATRIX B ' , / )
( Q MATRIX*, / )
( / / , INVERSE OF Q.. M.ATRIX*
j
, // )!
^
( / / , 'VECTOR F,',- /
( / / , 'MATRIX C ' , / )
( / / , 'MATRIX D',> / ) { / / , 'NUMBER OF I I . EfilOR COLLOOCATION POINTS =
12, /
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
83
c
C
-N
S UBRO UTIN E M HPL (A , B, C, L,
M , N)
I M P L I C I T F.EAL * 8 (A
-U. 0 - Z) , I N T E G E B (I - N)
D IM E N S IO N A (20, 20), B(20, 20), C.(20, 20)
DO 2 0 J = 1, N
DO 20 I
C(I, J)
DO 10 K
C(I* J)
*
=
=
=
10 C O N T IN U E
20 C O N T I N U B
BETUBH
END
1,1
O.DO
1, B
C (I, J).
/
A(I,
K)* B (K, J)
-
'
C
C
SU BROUTINE H P L M ( A . B, C, L,
H , N) .
I M P L I C I T B E A L * 8 (A - H, 0 - Z) , I N T E G E B (I - N)
D IM E N S IO N A (1, 20), B(20, 20), C(1, 20)
DO 20 J = 1, N
C(1, J) = O.DO
DC 10. K = 1,
C (1. J) = C (1, J )
10 CONTINUE'
'
20 C O N T I N U E
. BETUBH
A(1, K)
* B(K ,
J ) -T
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX B
Tabulation o f Matrices'- A, B and w.'
\
>
84
'
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
85
V -
ROI NTS=
. 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.
1-
NUMBER
OF
INT-ERIOR
COLLOCATION
O
O
O
O
O
O
Ph
0
H
U
<
Cm
0
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NUMBER-OF I N T E R I O R
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APPENDIX C
S o lu ti o n of
3 ne-Dimensional
Problem
/*
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
T bc-
+ t
y(0 ) =
12
The problem .
+ '
'
(C.l.)
.
- y ( D" = l
'
The a n a l y t i c a l s o l u t i o n to the d i f f e r e n t i a l
y =
+ x + 1.,
equation is
The domain 0
FIGURE C.l
'that
X-x
u = ----- ;
x + r x
where =1, . . . , NE
(C.2)
In te rio r
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Roots to
..
NPX
( i b
J ,
Bj , i
-/-V ,
NPX:
' i l ,
where v: = 1 ,
cc.3>
NE
j = 2 , . . . . N+l
and INPX = N+2
N.isX^he t o t a l number o f i n t e r i o r col 1cjjdation p o in t s .
At the common p o in t between t h e d e l e m e n t s c o n t i n u i t y . of- the
f i r s t d e r i v a t i v e is a p pl ie d , i . e .
' '
AX.
E
An+ 2 i -b
'
i =1
n
Axt
+1
N?X n
JL+l
I -A 1
i Y
i =1 - 1 , 1 1
(C 4)
y] = 1 and
(c-5)
So l u t i on o f the Equations:
Equation (C.3) together w it h Equations (C.4) and (C.5) can be
w r i t t e n as
*
? x = F
(C.61-
!
Blocks were stored in a three dimensional a r r a y S ( j , i , )
where
j = 1 ........N+2
i = 1 ........N+2
= 1 ........ NE
'
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
I / '
.100
IZ Z Z Z Z I
FIGURE C ,2.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
101
>
L-
t h i s problem:
BC1:
S(1 ,1 ,1 ) = 1
S(1 ,1 ,1 ) = 0
i'd )
BC2:
i = 1
N+l
. S( N +2 ,i , NE ) = 0
S(N+2, N+2, NE) = 1
F[(N+1) NE+1] = 3
C o n t in u it y o f the . F i r s t D er iv a tiv e :
?. = 1
NE-1
S(N+2, i ,n) =
A( N+2>1)
1 = 1
A(N+2, i ) - A
2.
S(1, i , 0
&
NE
S(N+2, N+2, -1)
=
_
------- N+1
A(1 ,1)
i = N+2
.i = 1
X ; .]
A(1 , i )
AXt
F [ ( N + 1 ) U - 1 ) +1] = 0
i - 2 . . . . : , N+2
I n t e r i o r C o ll o c a t io n P o i n t s :
-
1 ....... NE
j-=
2 ....... N+l
S (j,i,0
=B( j , i ) + Ax ^ A (j , i )
F{(N+1)(-1) + j ]
a x
i = 1 --------- - N+2 ^
.[12x 2 +4x 3 +1 ] ^
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
FIGURE C. 3.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
103
In a l l
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
104
A n a ly t ic a l
S.No ;
.1
.1001.
NPX=5
NPX-7
.99999
.99999
..99999
.101.16
1.10005
1.099151
*3
.1.2016
1 .1995^4
1 .20172
1 .201 52
.3
1.3081
1 .305964
1.30827
1.30804
.4
1 .4256
. 1.423069
1.42581
1.42554
.5
1 .5625
1.56041
1 .56272
1,562441
1.7296
1 .72754
1.72983
1.72954
.7
1.9401
1.93879
1 .94029
1.94006
.8
2.2096
2.20851
2.20976
2.20958
. 9-
2.5561
2.55586
2.55618
2.55609
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
1Solution
* -
9
10
IT
1.0
'
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
1.05
c=
c
c
c
c
c
c=
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
=e
c
r HE
C
C
C
C
=C
POINTS.
'
THE
F ROM A P P E N D I X
2.
NUMBER
OF INTERIOR
A{0,
8)
COLLOCATION
D (30,
OF A & B.
30) , 5(3,
G) , D X (9)
POIN TS
c
c
READ INPUT
RE AD
(19,150) (B (I) , I = i N2)
1, N 2 ) , I = 1, w?)
READ
( 9 , FORM) ((A (I,
J) , J
1 = 1 , N2)
READ
(9,FORM) ({B(I,
J)', J = 1, N
READ (5,180) NE
H1NE = NE - 1
ANE = 1. / NE
X(1) = 0
DO 10 L = 1 , NE
X (L + 1) = X (L) + ANE
DX (L) = ^ (L + 1) - X (L)
l-.
10 CONTINUE.
* X (NE +
= 1.0
C
C
C
GENERATE
S(1, 1, 1) = 1 . 0
DO 20-1 = 2, N2
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
S (1 . I r 1)
20 CONTIV 05
* ( 1,
1)
= 0.0
= 1
DO UO L = 1, MINE
L1 = L + -T
DO 30 T = 1, N1
S(N2, I, L) = A (N 2, I)
30 CONTIN OS
S {N 2 , N2, L) = A (N 2 , N2) - DX (L) * A(1, 1) / (DX (L + >. ))
,UO CONTINUE
DO 60
L = 2, NE
M1L =
L- 1
S(1, 1,
L) = S(N2, N2, H1L)
DO 50 I = 2, N2
S{1, I, L) = - DX(M1L) * A (1, I) / DX(L)
50 CONTINUE
F((N1
* MIL) + 1, 1) = 0
60 CONTI NUE
S ( H 2 N 2 , NE) = 1.0
DO 70 I = 1, HI
S(N2, I, NE) = 0.0
7 (N1 * NE 1, 1) = 3.
TO C O NTI NUE
DO 100 L = 1, NE
DO 90 J = 2, N1
DO 80 I = 1, N 2
S(J, I,*L) = B(J, I) + DX (L) * A (J , I)
80 CONTIN UE
M1L = L - 1
XC = X (L) + DX (L) * U (J)
* F ((N 1) * (MIL) + J, 1) =DX (L)
* DX(L) * (12 * (XC) ** 2
0) ** 3. + 1.)
v
90 CONTINUE
100 CONTINUE
K1 = 3
* N2 *(N2 1) / 2
!C2 = {N2 - 1) *(2 * N2 - 1)
K3 = 2
* N2 -1
KU = K2 * (NE - 2)
n o n
"
C O N V E R T S TO
, DO 110
J = 1,N2
DO 110
I = 1,N2
DO 110
L = 1,NE
K = I N D E X (J, I, L, N2, NE)
M(K) = S(J, I, L)
H O C O NT INU E
NU = NE * N2 - NE + 1
C AL L G E L B (F, K, NU, 1, N1,
o n o
.*
WRITE
SOLUT ION
WRITE
STOP
(6,130)
(F(JK,
N1, 1.E
-7,
ISB)
1), JK = 1, NU)
C
120
FORMAT
130 FOPMAT
1U0 FORMAT
150 FORMAT
160 FORMAT
(8 AU)
(F15.6)
(12)
(F12.10)
(12)
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
'tj
(XC
107
an
o o n n
\61
. EQ.
.EQ.
= K1
30
= (J
30
= 1 +
1) GO TO 10
NE) GO TO CO
+ (L - 2) * K2 +
(J - 1) * K3 + I - J +
1
<
- 1) *
(J - 2) / 2 +
(J - 1)
(J - 1)
* N + J * N - J *
* N + I
( J + 1 ) / 2 + K ' * K H - N +
30\ CONTIN UE
^RETURN
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX D
F i n i t e - D i f f e r e n c e Formulation o f the Finned Tube Problem
r.
108
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
92W =
ae2
(D.l)
differeVice' f o r m u la t i o n , Equation
( D . l ) becomes.
W. . +
i,J+l
W.
i,J -l
2 W.
.
i-,j
W.
l-.j +l
T , J -1
2Ar
/ i
w . . , . + W. , - - 2W.
i + l ,J
j j - 1 J
i
A0 ^
rt
i
- W. .
.
..1
-1
. (D.2)
W,
Z(Z + ~ )
2
+ W. ,
i+l,J
where Z =
.A
. + W.
i-l,J
W.
+ 1(1 W.' . ,
i ,J +1
' . 2 ' i , j-T
. + r 2
A02
(D.3)
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX E
Pressure and V e l o c i t y Results
from C o n t i n u i t y Equatioon
r
110
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
T AB LE E . 1
C O N f I G U B A T I 0 N ONE: P R E S S U R E AJifl VELOC ITY R E SU LTS
VI S C O S I T Y = 1 0 0 CP AND N=2
IN I T I A L VI S C O S I T Y OF THE OIL=
N U MB EE Of I N T E R I O R C O L L O C A T I O N
COLLOCATION
POINT
1
2
?
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
76
W
O
23
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
RE SSO RE
(PSI)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
c
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.
543 4 1 1 7 4 6
215405415
0 71 16Pn41
0 051 1 j 53 1
534 7410 43
4 9 56 670 05
196111658
111316193
06203.4594
000000000
996 4 3 9 8 2 8
090 427370
081496671
009025892
9 8 48 547 18
9 683S4632
94 7 419 607
946 189996
92 0 293 179
920299179
5 2 02 991 79
'
920299179
750170988
7591 016 87
83157 246 6
8557 436 40
a/2213 /26
893 17875 1
894408362
305857315
344 9 313 53
64448 670 0
72 9 2 8 2 1 6 5
77 8 5 5 3 7 6 5
840598358
844 1 5 8 5 3 0
297 186613
625 192943
7 6 94 303 17
835487827-
FOR
\LoO.OOO CP
POINTS PEE E L E M E N T 3
VELOCITY IN
'x D I R ECT ION
CM/S
VELO CIT Y IN
Y DIRECT ION
CM/S
- 0 . OOOOO QOO O
10.990000000
0.000000000
10.990000000
- 0.000000000
10.9900 000 00
-O . O OOO OOO OU
10. 990 000 000
10.990000000
- 0.000000000
0.000002090
0.000001686
0.00 0000857
0.000002462
10 .99 0000000
0.000001344
0.000 900 409
0.000 000 951
0. 02' 30229
0.000000175
1 0 . 5 00000
0.0
10.990000000
0.4500000000
0. 000004015
0.000000388
0.C O O 002035
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 7
10. 990000-0-00
- 0.000000448
0. 000001.070--.'
0 .'C0COO0319
0.000000602
VjO. 0000 000 60
10.990000000
0 . 000000000
0.0 000 033 35
f 0.99 000 000 0
0.000002041
10.99000 000 0
0.000001145
10 .99 000 000 0
0.000000647.
10. 990 000 000
10.990000000
0.000000000
0100000 4015
-0,000000388
0.00 0002035
-0.000000647
10.9 90000000
-0.000000448
0 . O U O O O I 070
-0.000000319
C . 000000602
-0.000000060
10.990000000
- 0 . 000000000
10.990000000
0.000000000
0.00 000 209 0
-0. 00000 1686
0.00 000 085 7
-0 . 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 2
10.990000000
-0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4
0. 0 000 004 09
-0.00 000 093 1
0.00 000 022 9
-0.000000175
10. 990 000 000
0.0
- 0 . 0000Q000C
10.99 000 000 0
- 0.000000000
10.9900 000 00
- 0.000000000
10. 990 000 000
0.0
10 .99 0000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
TABLE
E.2
C O N F I G U R A T I O N ONE: P R E S S U R E A N D
V I SC O SI T Y =1 0 ,0 0 0 CP
VELOCITY
A N D N=2
RESDLTS
FOR
COLLOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
9
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
19
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
29
25
26
27
28
29
3G
31
32
33
39
35
36
37
38
39
90
PRES SUR E
(PSI)
55.391 179562
22. 590 59 1979
8. 116809139
1.511053071
59 -97 9 1 0 9 2 9 9
5 0- 56 6 7 0 0 5 3 2
20., 61 1 165769
12. 131619278
7.. 2 03959352
1-000000000
0-. 6 4 3S S28 02
10 -09 2736982
9.19 966 708 7
1 . 502589223
-0.519528197
- 2- 16 1 5 3 6 7 5 1
-9.. 2 5 80 393 30
-9.381000358
-6.970082099
-6.970082099
-6.970082099
-6. 970 0820 S9
-23.982901169
-23. 089831275.
-15.892753911
- 13.925635991
-1 1.778 627 937
-9.682129858
- 9 - 5 5 9 163829
6o.91426c9cl
-69.506869720
-39.551329956
-26.071783966
-21- 193623539
- 19. 990 169 188
- 1 9 . 5 891 969 90
-69.281338750
-36.980705661
-2 2.0 56 968321
-15.951217259
VELO CIT Y IN
I DIRECTION
C M/ S
-0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 000 000 0
0.0
-0.000000000
10.9 900 000 00
0.0 000 020 90
0. 00 0 0 0 0 8 5 7
1 0 . 99 000 000 0
0. 00 0 0 0 0 9 0 9
0. 00 0 0 0 0 2 2 9
10. 990 000 000
10. 990 000 000
0.000009015
0 . 0 000 020 35
10. 990 000 000
0.000001070
0. 00 0 0 0 0 6 0 2
10. 990 000 000
0 . 0 000 033 35
0.000002091
0.000001 195
0 . 0 000 006 97
10.990000000
0 . 0 00 009 015
0.000002035
10 .99 0000000
0.000001070
0. 00 0 0 0 0 6 0 2
1 0 . 99 000 000 0
i0. 990000000
0.0 000 020 90
0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 7
1.0. 99000 000 0
0 . 0 000 009 09
0. 00000.0229
10.99 000 000 0
0.0
-0.000000000
-0.000000000
-0.000000000
V E LOC ITY IN
Y DIR ECT ION
CM/S
10.9 90000000
10. 990'000000
10.9 90000000
10.99 000 000 0
0.000000000
0 . 000 001 686
0. 000 0 0 2 9 6 2
0.00000 1399
0.0 000 009 51
0 .0 00 0 0 0 1 7 5
0. 000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000000000
0.000000388
0.000000697
0.000000998
0. 000000319^
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 S)
-o.ooooooooo
10.990000000
10.99000 000 0
10.99000 000 0
1 0. 990000000
-0.000000000
-0.000000388
-0.000000697
-0.000000998
-0.000000319
-0.000000060
0.0
- 0 . OOOOO uou O
-0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1686
-0.000002962
-0.000001399
- 0 . 00 000 095 1
-0.000000175
0.0
10.99000 000 0
10.990000000
10. 99000 000 0 i
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
114
TABLE
E.3
C O N F I G U R A T I O N ONE: PR ES SU RE AND V E L OC I TY
\
V I S C O S I T Y = 10 0 C P AN D N=3
.OCATION
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2223
24
25
.26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
PRESSURE
(PSI)
1.82 8773953
1.395770126
1- 156293266
1.. 09389 730 8
1. 026 436607
1. 00 1 309 415
1. 826174900
1.78 3944216
1.3 815 020 60
1.1 521 746 07
1.1 214 331 60
1-090 773736
1 . 02 468 937 0
1. 000 000000
0. 9 9 8 7 1 0 3 3 5
1.345640597'
1.334006465
1.203668649
.0 83631182
.060035134
03 9920776
0. 9 9 463 470 6
0. 9 7 719 329 8
0 . 9 76 306 574
0. 99 5 9 0 8 8 3 7
0. 99 5 1 3 1 5 7 6
0. 98 1 7 2 6 4 0 7
A nrnhA
M
rtnC
W
J -Jj
\l 1
C. 9 5 3 6 5 9 5 5 0
0.94 8 9 1 6 3 8 4
0-93 8 0 1 4 9 7 6
0.93 3 7 2 9 1 2 6
0.93 3 5 1 1 2 6 4
0.9 19316895
0.919316689
0.9 19316243
0.9 19315898
0.9 19315274
FOB
100.000 CP
POINTS PER E L EM ENT 3
V E LO CIT Y IN
I D IR E C T I O N
CM/S
-0.000000000
0. 000000000
-0.000000000
-0.000000000
0 . 00 000 000 0
-0.000000000
10 .99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000003598
0.00 0 0 0 1 1 7 4
0.00 0 0 0 0 3 5 3
10 . 9 900 000 00
0.00 0 0 0 0 2 6 7
0.00 0000151
0. 0 000 001 13
10 . 9 900 000 00
1 0 . 99 000 000 0
0.000005789
0. 000 0 0 2 8 2 0
0.00 0 0 0 1 3 0 7
10. 990 000 000
0.000000960
'0.000000583
0.000000445
10 . 9 900 000 00
10 .99 0 0 0 0 0 6 7
0.00 0 0 0 3 1 7 9
0.000002717
a
RESULTS
r\rsr\r\/\ + ~
i~
>
suvvvv rju
10.9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 00 0 0 1 2 7 6
0. 000 0 0 0 8 0 5
0.00 0000621
10 . 9 900 000 00
.0. 000 003 576
0. 000 0 0 2 7 2 6
0.000001739
0.00 0001291
0. 0 0 000 081 6
VELOCITY IB
Y DIRECT ION
CM/S
"
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.99000 000 0
- 0 .ooooooooo
0.000 003 373
0. 00 0 0 0 4 8 1 0
0.000 001 360
0.0 000 014 74
0. 000001 199
0 . 0 00 000 533
0. 0 0 000 011 2
0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o.oo o o o o o o o
0.000000946
0.000 001 860
0.000 001 115
0.00 0 0 0 0 9 5 5
0.00 0 0 0 0 7 9 7
0 . 0 00 000 377
0. 0 0 000 007 7
-0.000000000
c . O OO OOO OOO
0.000000067
0. 0 0 000 025 4
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
O
tO
V
U
U
U
U
^/ 1
0. 0 0 000 022 4
0. 0 0 000 018 9
0. 0 000 000 92
0.0 000 000 19
-0.000000000
1.0. 990000000
10 .99 0000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
1C.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
115
/
\
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
6 1
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
b 9
70
71
72
0.919314863
0 842724974
0.843502213
0 - 8 56 90 96 S
0.879231393
0.. 884 S72592
0 . 8 8 9 7 1 5 3 94
0.900615535
0 . 9C4900598
0 . 9 0 5 1 18409
0.492993197
0.504627306
0.634964686
0 . 7 5 5 0 0 1 169
0.778596830
0.798710760
' .0. 843995013
0.861434767
0.862321354
0. 0 12458879
0.. 0 5 4 6 8 9 5 3 7
0.457131234
0 . 6 8 6 4 5 7 6 02
0 . 7 17 1 9 8 5 9 8
0.747857567
0.813939173
0.838624250
0.839913476 '
0.009859799
0.442863164
0.682338930
0.744733978
0.812191825
0.837314422
0.000000629
10.990000000
0.000003179
0.000002717
0.000001736
10.990000000
0. OiOOOOl 276
0 . OoO 000 905
0.000000621
10. 99t)000000
10.990000000
0.000005789
0.000002820
0.000001307
10.990000000
0.000000960
0.000000583
0.000000445
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003598
0.000001174
0.000000353
10.990000000
0.000000267
0.000000151
0.000000113
10.990000000
' o>. OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0.0
0 . ooooooooo
0.0
0. o o o o o o o o o
10.990000000
- 0 . ooooooooo
-0.000000067
-0.000000254
-0.000000271
-0.000000224
-0.000000189
-0.000000092
-0.000000019
0.0
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000946
-0.000001860
-0.000001115
-0.000000955
-0.000000797
-0.000000377
-0.000000077
0.0
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000003373
-0.000004810
-0.000001359
-0.000001474
-0.000001199
-0.000000533
-0.000000112
0.0
10-990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
116
TABLE
E.4
C O N F I G U R A T I O N ONE: P R E S S U R E A N D
V I S C O S I T Y 3 10,000 CP
INITIA L
NUMBER
VI S C O S I T Y OF T HE OIL=
OF
. LOCATI ON1
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27'
28
")O
30
3 1
32
33
34
35
36
.37
38
'
INTERIOR
COLLOCATI ON
PRESSURE
(PSI)
83.876459984
40- 576 1 15792
16. . 6 2 8 5 2 5 2 9 1
10.389012177
3., 6 43 2 2 5 3 7 8
1- 1 3 0 9 8 7 975
S3..6 1 6 5 5 1 8 2 5
79.393 465553
39-149308027
16-216656916
13- 142 553 144
1.0-076651862
3.468488009
1 . ooooooooo
0.871080016
3 5 . 563 108 6 2 5
34.399697140
2 1 . 3 6 5 9 4 8 4 12
9.362279245
.7 . 002706139 '
4.991306181
0-462861981
-1.281119206
-1 .369777914
0.589908505
0.512183752
- 0 - 829 30660'!
-3.060786558
- 3 . 6 3 4 9 1 S3 91
- 4 . 1 0 9 2 1 3 2 82
-5.195273790
-5.627809161
-5.6495S22C9
-7.069292227
-7.069290645
-7.069287217
-7.069284562
-7.069279766
VELOCITY
AN D N=3
RESDLTS
FOR
10000.000 CP
POI NTS
PER
VELOCITY I N
X DIRECTION
ELEMENT3
VELOCITY I N
Y DIRECTION
CM/S
CM/S
-0.000000000
- 0 . ooooooooo
0 . ooooooooo
- 0 . ooooooooo
- 0 . ooooooooo
- 0 . ooooooooo
10.990000000
0.000003598
0.000001174
0.000000353
10.590000000
0.000000267
0 - O O O O O O I 51
0.000000113
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000005789
0.,000002820
0.000001307
10.990000000
0.000000960
0.000000583
0.000000445
1 C . 9 9 C O C O 0(t
10.990000000
0.000003179
f\
AA/IA/1'IKl
>I f
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 . 7 3 6
10.990000000
0.000001276
0.000000805
0.000000621
10.990000000
0.000003576
0.000002726
0.000001739
0.000001291
0.000000816
10.990000000
1C.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000003373
0.000004810
0.000001359
0.000001474
0.000001199
0.000000533
0.00000011'
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000946
02000001860
0.000001115
0.000000955
0.000000797
0.000000377
0.000000077
- 0. ooooooooo
0.0
0.000000067
0. 00000 025 4
0.000000271
0. 0000002Z40.000000<&9
0.000000092
0.000000019
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
CONTINUED
39
no
4 1
42
43
49
95
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
-7.069276602
- 14. 7284,931 19
-14.650768197
- 13. 3 1 0 2 7 2 6 6 3
-1 1.077787808
-10.503652388
- 10.0293556S7
-8.939285451
- 8 . 5 10744027
- 8 . 488960588
- 4 9 . 7 0 1 6 9 3 1 15
- 4 8 . 538 2 8 1 4 5 2
-35.504529371
-23.500852634
-21.141276550
- 1 9 . 129873300
-14.601415134
-12.857421228
-12.768761461
-97.755136192 .
-93.532069728
-53.287888666
-30.355229219
-27.281121972
-24.215217190
-17.607032114
- 15. 138511095
-15.009587734
-98.015044150
-54.714696407
- 3 0 . 7 6 7 C97506
- 2- 4 . 5 2 7 5 7 7 3 7 3
-17.781768628
- 1 5 - 2694958S4
0.000000629
10.990000000
0.000003179
0.000002717
0.. 0 0 0 0 0 1 736
10.990000000
0.000001276
0.000000805
0.000000621
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000005789
0.000002820
0.000001307
10.990000000
0.000000960
0.000000583
0.000000445
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003598
0.000001174
0.000000353
10.990000000
0.000000267
0.000000151
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13.
10.990000000
0.0
0.0
-o.ooooooooo
, 0. 0000 00 0. 00
0.000000000
-0.000000000
10.990000000
- 0 . ooooooooo
-0.000000067
- 0 . C00000254
-0.000000271
-0.000000224
-0.000000189
-0.000000092
-0.000000019
0.0
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000946
-0.000001860
-0.000001115
-0.000000955
. -0.000000797
-0.000000377
-0.000000077
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000003373
- C . 000004810
-0.000001359
- 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1474
- 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1199
-0.000000533
-0.000000112
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
118
TABLE
CONFIGURATION
E. 5
ONE: P R E S S U R E A N D V E L O C I T Y
V I S C O S I T Y = 1 0 r C P k HD N=4
-LOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
4
I5
I6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
19
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
VELOCITY IN
I DIRECT ION
,
CM/S
2 .0 52 6 2 2 3 0 2
1.5 762 276 14
1- 257984014
1. 151082134
1. 104371 1 44
1. 049 439716
1- 01 1 1 55078
1 - 000 483S46
2.051661239
2. 008 7 0 9 0 5 2
1.5 636 S72 36
1 .2 55522323
1 . 149 1507 17
1 . 122302072
1. 103206766
1 .0 48643602
1 . 010 604e57
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0 000 000 00
0. OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
10.990000000
0. 000 005675
0.0 000 016 65
0 .0 00000347
0 . 00 000 026 6
10.990000 000
0.000000164
0.000000112
0.0 000 000 78
0.0 000 000 68
10.9 900 000 00
10.990000000
0. COOO 08 513
0 . 0 000 035 05
0 . C0C00 1496
0.0 000 009 85
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C O H T IH D E D
99
100
101
102
103
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105 '
106
107
108
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111
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0.735405926
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R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
TABLE
E.6
C O N F I G U R A T I O N O NE: P R E S S U R E A N D
V I S C O S I T Y = 10, 00 0 C P
VELOCITY
A N D N=4
RESULTS
FOR
.LOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
T4
15
1C
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
PR E S S U R E
(PSI)
106.262230183
58.622761447
26.798401447
1 6. 108213384
1 1. 43 7 1 1 43 64
5.943971577
2. 1 15507831
1-048394643
1 0 6 . 166 1 2 3 8 6 5
101.870905227
57.369723610
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-0.063764382
17.776133684
1 7 . 6 33 2 9 S 0 3 9
14.755501308
8.070811137
3 . 6 2 8 4 4 7 1 S7
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VELOCITY IN
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16
VELOCITY IN
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10.990000000
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124
d
TABLE
E.7
C O N F I G C B A T I O N .ONE: P B E S S O R E A N D V E L O C I T Y
V I S C O S 1 T Y = 1 0 0 C P AND N=5
LLOCATION
POINT
PB E S S 0 E E
(PSI)
RESULTS
FOB
100.000 CP
POINTS PEB E LEHENT= 25
VELOC ITY IN
X D I R E C T I O N
CH/S
VELOCITY IN
Y DI RECTION
CB/S
V
2
3
i*
5
6
7
,8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
"
2. 2 3 460 712 8
1.(737433350
1.3 76337514
1-216296492
1.1 368 500 47
1 .1 10997583
1 . 0 673 415 90
1. 026412695,
1. 005394978
1 . 0 00 220 212
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1.37 4494719
1. 215(313063
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1. 1 10398,502
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C O H T IH U E D
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1.292556261
1. 199988026
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1.070058200
1.060406743
1.051507648
1.022612394
0.994660298
0.980066789
0.976455723
0.976301766
1.096821423
1.096040164
1.092352697
1.048646139
1.013319300
0.993 121893
0.988671966
0 a 98 4 4 8 5 4 1 6 ..
0.970635880
0.956958608
0.949735906
0.947941227
0 . 9 47 66492.8,
0.951092704
0.951268170
0.951620697
0.945670817
0.938572534
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0.932766954
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0.900054357
0.904065639
0.905003683
0.905859127
0.908689709
0.911505210
0.912997921
0.913369357
0.913385344
0-000004206
0.000002731
0.000001663
0.. 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 4
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0.000001062
0.000000815
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0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 9
0.000000441
10.990000000
10-990000000
0.000004532
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0.000003593
0.000002736
0.000001960
0.000001515
10.990000000
0.000001339
0.000001048
0.000000766
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0.000000581
10.990000000
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0.000003202
0.000003382
0.000002756
0.000002009
0.000001591
10J990000000
0.000001403
0.000001108
0.000000814
0.000000658
0.000000619
10.990000000
0.000003623
0.000003374
0.000002745
0.000002013
0.000001591
0.000001407
0.000001110
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 816 _
0.000000660'
0.000000621
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0.000003202
0.000003382
0.000002756
0.000002009
0.000001591
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0.000001403
0.000001108
0.000000814
0.000000658
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0.000001358
0. 0 0 0 0 0 17'69
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0.000000895
0 . 000000653
0.000000377
0.000000162
0 . <5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2
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0.000000080
0.000000016
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0.000000041
0.000000143
0.000000111
0.000000102
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0.000000086
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0.000000038
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0.000000003
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10. / 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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10.990000000
0.000000000
0.000000031
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-0.000000143
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-0.000000092
-0.000000086
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-0.000000038
-0.000000017
-0.000000003
0.0
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126
C O N T IN U E !;
99
0.741606887
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0.742588053
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0.000002736
-0.000000663
103
0.825307313
0. 00000196 0
-0.000000595
104
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0.000001515
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10.990000000
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158
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159
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0.000000000
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160
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0.000000000
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127
-TABLE
E. 8
C O N F I G U R A T I O N ONE: P R E S S U E E AND
V I SC O S I T Y = 1 0 , 0 0 0 CP
VELOCITY
AND N= 5
RESULTS
FOR
COLLOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
i*
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
.1 8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
PRESSURE
(PSI)
124.458881045
74.741527306
38.631989630
22-627962278
14.683383180
12.. 0 9 0 1 8 2 4 5 6
7-7 32727116
3.640092418
1.538850295
1.022078701
124. 4 14753663
120.097658914
73.565799546
38.447714599
22.499623668
14.639435781
1 3 . 4T3418714
12.03827864
7.690142419
3. 6 10432935
1.515324419
1 .ooooooooo
0.977951365
7 3 . 6 7 5 8 0 6 6 C8
7 2.544116541
5 7 . 0 0 9 1 28 0 c4
34.179353655
19.982904717
13.317150316
11.965817958
10'. 7 17 865 1 85
6.721603201
2.930995060
0.975512972
0. 4 9 3 6 4 2 4 7 6
0.473130705
33.620891512
33.481674196
VELOCITY IN
X DIRECTION
VELOCITY I S
Y DIRECTION
'
c a /s
c a /s
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-0.000000000
0 . ooooooooo
-0.000000000
0 . ooooooooo
10.990000000
0.000008310
0.000002306
0 . 0 0 00003839
0 . 000000262
. 0. 00000, 0097
10.990000000
0.000000124
0.000000099
0.000000062
0.000000049
0.000000046
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000012065
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000008218
C .000011613
' 0 . 9 0 0 0 02910
0.000002984
0.000001210
0.000001501
0.000001373
0.000000966
0.000000544
0-000000231
0.000000046
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000002214
n_ nnnnnt i Ki
0.000001817
0.000001019
0.000000624
10.990000000
0.000000567
0.000000422
0.000000297
0.000000236
0.000000222
10.990000000
10.990000000
,0.000003695
r> nnnnrwiom
0.000003230
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 2031
0.000001474
C . 0 0 0 0 0 1357
0-000001251
0 . 0 0 00 0 0 8 9 4
0.000000507
0 . 0C000 C 216
0.000000043
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0.000000294
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30.253820110.
2 0. 9- 97036414
12. 028 2 CO 200
0.00000U206
0. 00 00 02731
0. 00 00 01663
0.000001358
0. 00000 1769
0. 00000 1317
CO
oo
COM TIH OE D
99
TOO
10 1
102
103
109
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
11 3
1 19
115
116
117
118
11 9
120
121
122
12 3
129
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
139
135
136
137
138
139
190
191
192
193
199
195
196
i 97
198
199
150
151
152
153
159
155
156
157
158
159
160
-29.821210896
"-29. 7 9 3 0 8 9 3 5 1
-23.319360899
-20.003739370
-16.971093216
- 19.951383127
- 19.006398969
-13.587759972
- T 2.. 2 0 2 8 1 1 1 9 7
' - 10.835230999
- 10. 1 13C28107
-9.933579953
-9.925991961
-97.761818029
-97.622600009
-99.399793091
-3 5 . 137955102
-26.569112900
-2 2.1 45072683
-2 1 . 179939616
-20.290051823
-17.900615807
-19.605598662
-13.196335900
-12.785265251
- 12. 769867553
-87.816733996
-86.685092715
- 7 1 . 1 5 0 0 5 1 3 19
-96.320272989
- 3 9 . 123 8 17 1 2 8
-27.958058037
-2 6 . 106729903
-29.858768903
-20.862995563
-17.071868926
- 15. 1 16361526
-19.639976269
- 1 9 . 6 13 S 6 3 S 6 7
-138.555682998
-139.238586982
-87.706729669
-52.588635223
-36.690537721
-28.780399915
-27.559326979
-2 6 . 179183890
-21.831035193
- 17. 7 5 1 3 0 5 627
-15.656159269
- 15. 1 90788099
- 15. 1 18735699
-133.599809785
-88.882953093
-52.772910920
-36.768876989
-28.829292960
-26.239088328
-21.873620976
-17.780965697
- 15.679689660
-1 5 . 162863030
o'
10.990000000
0.000009532
0.000003593
0.000002736
0.000001960
0.000001515
10.990000000
0.000001339
0.000001098
0.000000766
0.000000618
0.000000581
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003895
0.000009206
0.000002731
0.000001663
0.000001299
10.990000000
0.000001062
0.000000815
0.000000586
0.000000969
0.000000991
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000012065
0.000005339
0.000001817
0.000001019
0.000000629
10.990000000
- 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 7
0. 00000.0922
0.000000297
0.000000236
0.000000222
10.990000000
10.990000000
0. 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 1 0
0.000002306
0.000000389
0.000000262
0.000000097
10.990000000
0.000000129
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9
u 0 0 0 Cyj 0 C 6 2
0.000000099
0.000000096
10.990000000
o.ooooooooo
o.ooooooooo.
-0.000000000
0.0
0.000000000
- 0. ooo oo oo oo
, 0.0
o.ooooooooo
-0.000000000
0.0
- 0 . ooooooooo
-0.000000157
-0.000000517
-0.000000663
-0.000000595
-0.000000979
-0.000000951
-0.000000923
-0.000000317
-0.000000186
-0.000000080
-0.000000016
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
-0.000000299
-0.000001358
-0.000001769
-0.000001317
-0.000001097
-0.000000965
-0.000000895
-0 .0 0 0 0 0 0653
-0.000000377
- 0 . OOpOOO162
-0.000000032
0.0
. O.OOOTOOOOO
-0.000002219
-0.. 0 0 0 0 0 9 8 8 7
-0.000003230
-0.000002081
-0.000001979
-0.000001357
-0.000001251
-0 .0 0 0 0 0 0899
-0.000000507
-0.000000216
- 0 . 00000 0C93
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 821*8
-0.000011613
-0.000002910
-0.000002989
-0.000001210
-0.000001501
- o . 000001373
-0.000000966
r\
~~\Jm v
yj
, 2** *
-0.000000231
-0.000000096
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
130
TABLE
^CONFIGURATION
E.9
TWO: P R E S S U R E AND V E L O C I T Y
V I S C O S I T Y = 100 CP AND N=2
RESULTS
FOE
LOCATION
POINT
1
,2
'3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20'
21
22
23
24
25
76
27
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
PRES SUE E
(PSI)
1 .6 9 9 2 5 3 2 1 6
1 .32 0 99 7 05 3
1. 124978045
1 - 0C 8670703
1 . 6 99 2 53 2 16
1 .6 5 5 0 6 8 6 4 7
1 .30 2 93 2 90 6
1. 191017014
1 - 1 1 46 1 49 8 7
1 . OOOOOOOOO
0.991329297
1 .3 2 0997053
1 . 3 02 932906
1 . 136812167
1 . 0 6 45 5 55 3 9
1 . O OOO O OO O O
0 -8 8 5 3 8 5 0 1 3
0.875021955
1. 1910170 14
1.064555539
0 .9 3 5444461
0.808982986
1 . 1 2 49 7 86 4 5
1 . 1 1 46 1 49 8 7
1.000000000
n .Q 15 M n m t -i
0 .8 6 3 1 8 7 8 3 3
0 .6 9 7 0 6 7 0 9 4
0.679002947
1-0 08 6 70 7 03
1.000000000
0.885385013
0-808982986
0.697067094
0.344931353
0 - 3 00 7 4 6 7 8 4
0.991329297
0.875021955
0-679002947
0.300746784
VELOCITY IN
X DI RECTION
CM/S
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000000
-0.000000000
- 0.000000000
l|o. 990000000
0 .000001915
0.000000796
10.990000000
0 .000000469
0.000000404
10.990000000
1 0.990000000
0.000003065
0.000001716
10.990000000
0.000001388
0.000001553
1 0.990000000
0.000001991
0. 000001 593
0 .000001593
0.000001991
1 0.990000000
0 .000001553
0.000001388
1C.990000000
0 .000001716
0 .0 0 0003065
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000404
0 .0 0 0000469
1 0.990000000
0.000000796
0 .0 0 0001915
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0.000000000
0.0
0.0
VEL OC I TY IN
Y DIRECTION
CM/S
.
'
10. 99 0 00 0 00 0
10. 99 0 00 0 00 0
1 0.9 9 00 0 00 0 0
10. 99 0 00 0 00 0
- 0 . OO O O O O O O O
' 0.000001915
0.000003065
0.00000 1991
0.000001553
0.000000404
0.000000000
-0.000000000
0.000000796
0.000001716
0.000001593
0.000001383
0.000000469
-0.000000000
1 0 . 99 0000000
1 0 . 9 9 0 C 00 0 00
1 6.9 9 00 0 00 0 0
1 0 . 99 0000000
- 0 . O O OO O OO O O
0.000000469
-0.00000 1388
0 . O O O u o 1593
0.000001716
0 . 0 00 0 0 0 7 9 6
0.0
0 . O OO O O O O O O
0 . 0 00 0 0 0 4 0 4
0.000001553
0.000001991
0.000003065
0.000001915
0.0
1 0 . 99 0 00 0 00 0
10. 99 0 00 0 00 0
1 0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 . 99 0 00 0 00 0
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
131
TABLE
E.10
Q O N E I G U R A T I C N T WO: P R E S S U R E A N D
V I S C O S I T Y = 10,000 CP
V E L O C I T Y 'R E S U L T S
A N D N=2
POIi
COLLOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38 '
39
40
PRESSURE
(PSI)
70.925321552
3 3 . C99 7 0 5 3 0 3
13.457804492
1.867070269
70.925321552
66.. 5 0 6 8 6 4 7 2 0
3 1. 293 2S0627
: 20.101701372
12.461498682
1.000000000
0. 132929731
3 3 . C9 97 0 5 3 0 3
3 1.. 2 9 3 2 9 0 6 2 7
14.681216660
7.455553897
1 . ooooooooo
-10.461498682
- 11.497804492
20.. 1 0 1 7 0 1 3 7 2
7 . 4 5 5 5 5 3 897
- 5.. 4 5 5 5 5 3 8 9 7
, - 1 8 - 101. 701372
13. 497804492
12.461498682
1.000000000
- 5.. 4 5 5 5 5 3 8 9 7
- 12.681216660
-29.293290627
-31-099705303
1.8 67 07026S
1 . OOOOOOOOO
-10.461498682
- 18. 101701372
-29.293290627
-64.506864720
-68.925321552
0.132929731
- 1 1 . 497 8 0 4 4 9 2
- 3 1 . C99 7 0 5 3 0 3
-68.925321552
VELOC I TY IN
X DIRECTION
CB/S
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
10.990000000
0.000001915
0.000000796
1 0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000000469
0.000000404
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003065
0.000001716
10.990000000
0.000001388
0.000001553
10.990000000
0.000001991
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 593. i
0.000001593'
0.000001991
1 0 . 9900 00 . 0 00
0.000001553
0.000001386
10 . 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000001716
0-000003065
10.990000000
1 0 . 99000C000
0.000000404
0 . 00000046S
10.990000000
0.000000796
0.000001915
1 0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
V E L OC I TY IN
Y DIRECTIOB
CM/S
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000001915
0.000003065
0.000001991
0.000001553
0. 000000404
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0.000.00 0796
0 . OOOCO1 7 1 6
0.. 0 0 0 0 0 1593
0.000001388
0.000000469
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000469
0.000001388
0.000001593
0.000001716
0.000000796
0.000000000
0.0
0.000000404
0 . 00 00 01 . 5 53
0.000001991
0.000003065
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1915
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
132
TABLE
CONFIGURATION
E . 11
T WO: P R E S S U R E A N D V E L O C I T Y
V 1 S C O S I T Y = 1 0 0 C P A N D N=3
INITIAL
V I S C O S I T Y OF T H E O I L =
N U MB E R O F I N T E R I O ^ j j f r O L L O C A T I O N
) LLOC A T I O N
POINI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2 1
22
23
2.4
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
PRESSURE
(PSI)
1.988869925
1.533457832
1.. 2 5 1 1 8 2 9 5 5
1. 160393302
1.050134430
1.002598610
1-. 9 8 8 8 6 9 9 5 3
1 . 94532S422
1.520076363
1.247282129
1.202126004
1. 1 5 7 0 5 1 9 0 1
1 . 0 4 7 5 0 0 6 C8
1.000000000
0 . 9 9 7 400451
1 . 53345E380
1.520076882
1.359682893
1. 1 8 3 0 2 4 1 2 1
1. 1 4 0 7 28 0 13
1. 1 0 1 9 1 3 5 9 1
1.000006148
0 .9 5 2 508463
0.949874364
1. 251 1 8 4 7 0 9
1.247283846
1.. 1 8 3 0 2 5 2 3 6
1.069654732
1.034352484
1.000008603
0.898101992
0.842962680
0.839621215
1.202128214
1. 140729552
1.034352859
0.965665180
0.859288295
RESULTS
FO R
1 0 0 . 0 0 0 CP
P O I N T S PER E L E M E N T *
VELOCITY I N
X DIRECTION
CB/S
VELOCITY I H
Y DIRECTION
CM/ S
-0.000000000
o.ooooooooo
o.ooooooooo
0.000000000
0. ooooooooo
-o.ooooooooa
10.990000000
0.000003486
0.000001097
0.000000334
10.990000000
0.000000286
0.000000228
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000005256
0.000002443
0.000001215
1 0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000001052
0.000000960
0.000000979
lO.yyuuouooo
10.990000000
0.000001980
0.000001920
0.000001547
10.990000000
0.000001465
0.-000001602
0.000001820
10.990000000
0.000002102
0.000001771
0.000001515
0.000001515
0.000001771
'
1C.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000003486
0.000005256
0.000001980
0.000002102
0.000001820
0.000000979
0.000000225
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000001097
0.000002443
0.000001920
0.000001771
0.000001602
0.000000960
0.000000228
0.000000000
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000334
0.000001215
0.000001547
0.000001515
0.0 90001465
0 . 0 0 000 1 0 5 2
0 . 0 : 0 0 0 0 2 ' S I6
0. c..ooooooo
1" .990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
COST I NOE D
39
90
91
92
93
99
95
96
97
98
99
50
51
52
53
59
55
56
57
58
59
6.0
61
62
63
69
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
0.797889U09
1.160396099
1.157C59605
1.101915593
1 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 6 5
0.965665556
0.930323350
0.816992827
0 . 7 5 2 7 3 9 1 10
0-798833237
1 0 50 1 9 0 2 6 9
1.097506295
1.000010081
0.898103999
0 . 8 55 2 8 S 8 3 9
0.816993992
0.690335622
0.979991778
0.966560287
1.002609929
1.000010338
0. 952519151
0.892965389
0 . 7 9 7 8 9 1 6 19
0.752735827
0.979992297
0.059689989
0.011198970
0 . 9 9*7 9 11 2 6 5
0.999880198
0.839623961
0.798839991
0.966560835
0 . 0 1 1 198999
0.000002102
10.990000000
0.000001820 .
0.000001602
0.000001965
10.990000000
0.000001597
0.000001920
Q. 0 0 0 0 f f l 9 8 0
10.990000000
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000000979
0.000000960
0.000001052
10.990000000
0.000001215
0.000002993
0.000005256
10.990000000
10.990000000
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 r'"*
0. 000000228
0.000000286
10.990000000 .
0.000000339
.
0.000001097
0.000003986
10.990000000
-0.000000000
0.000000000
-0.000000000
-0.000000000
0.000000000
-0 . 000000000
10.990000000
-0.000000000
0.000000286
0.000001052
0.000001965
0.000001515
0.000001597
0.000001215
0.000000339
0.0
0.000000000
0.000000220
0.000000960
0.000001602
0.000001771
0.000001920
0.000002993
0.000001097
0.0
0.000000000
0.000000225
0.000000979
0.000001820
0.000002:102
0.000001980
0.000005256
0.000003986
-0.000000000
10. 99 00 00 000
10.990000000
10. 99000000. 0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
134
/
TABLE
E.12
C O N F I G U R A T I O N TWO: PR'ESSURE A N D
V I S C O S I T Y = 1 0 . 0 0 0 CP
VELOCITY
A N D N=3
RESULTS
FO R
LOCATION
POINT
1
2.
3
i*
5
6
7
8 j
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 >
19
20
2*1
22.
23
2^
25
26
27'
28
29
3 0
3 1
32
33
34
35
36
PRESSURE
(PSI)
99.886057167
54.344886312
2 6 . 1 17 4 9 3 9 7 5
17.038611645
6.013007688
1.259907488
99.886057195
95. 532006103
53.005738325
25.727409062
21.211837451
1 6 . 7 C4 4 6 8 3 13
5.749611750
1. o o o o o o o o o
0.740091572
5 4 . 344 86860
53.006738844
36.967372803
19.301573170
1 5 . C71994059
1 1. 190 5 6 7 7 6 3
1.000006148
- 3 . 749 6 0 2 6 7 9
- 4 . 0 12 9 9 8 8 9 5
26.117495729
25.727410779
19.301574284
7.963578179
4.434374003
1.000008603
-9.190572179
14.704453732
1 5. 038 5 9 7 1 2 8
2 1. 211 8 3 9 6 6 2
1 5 . 0 7 1 99 5 5 98
4.434374379
V E L O C I T Y IN
X DIRECTION
CM/S
- 0 . O OOOOOOOO
0. 00.0000000
- 0 . ooooooooo
-o.ooooooooo
0.000000000
0.0
10.990000000
0.000003486
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 C9 7
0.000000334
10.990000000
0.000000286
0.000000228
0.000000225
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000005256
,0.000002443
:
0.000001215
10.990000000
0.000001052
0.000000960
0.000000979
/in onnnnnnnn
10.990000000
0.000001980
0.000001920
0.000001547
10.990000000
0.000001465
0.000001602
0.000001320
10.990000000
0 . 0 Q 0 0 0 2 102
0.000001771
0.000001515
VELOCITY IN
Y DIRECTION
CM/ S
10.990000000
10.990000000
. 10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000003486
0.000005256
0.000001980
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 2102
0.000001820
0.000000979
0.000000225
0.000000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000001097
0.000002443
0.000001920
0.000001771
0.000001602
0.000000960
0.000000228
ftm\J
A
\J
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000334
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1215
0.000001547
0.000001515
0.000001465
C . 000001052
.0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 6
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990 000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
135
C O H T IH O E D
37
'
38
39
40
4 1
42
43
44
45 .
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
6 1.
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
6 9
70
7 1
72
-2.434356339
0. 00000,1515
-13-071977751
0.000001771
- 19. 2 11822039
0.000002102
1 7 . 0 3 8 6 1 4 3 9 1 VC-7 10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16.704471017
0.000001820
1 1 . 190 5 8 9 7 6 4
0.000001602
1.000009365
0.000001465
- 2 . 434355964 -10.990000000
-5.968560097
0.000001547
-17.301556221
0.000001920
-23-727392823
0.000001980
* - 2 4 . 1 17 4 7 7 7 8 3
10.990000000
6. 0 13013522
1C.990000000
5.749617437 .
0.000000979
1 . 0 0 0 0 10081
0.000000960
-9.190570178
0.000001052
-13.071976212
.
10.990000000
-171301555107
0.000001215
-34.967354289
0.000002443
-51-006720184
. 0.000005256
-52-344868194
10.990000000
1.. 2 5 9 9 1 8 3 0 3
10.990000000
1-000010338
0.000000225
-3.-749596992
0.000000228
-14.704451028
0. 0 00000286'
- 19. 2 1 1 8 1 9 8 2 9
10.990000000
- 2 3 . 7 2 7 3.91 1 0 6
0.000000334
-51.006719665
0 . 0 0 00Q1097
-93.531987192
0. 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 8 6
-97.886038271
10.990000000
0 . 7 40 1 0 2 3 8 6
-0.000000000
-4.012993061
0.000000000
- 15. 038594381
-0.000000000
- 2 4. 1 1 7 4 7 6 0 2 9
0.0
-52.344667646
0.000000000
-97-886038243
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000000
0.000000286
0.000001052
0.000001465
0.000001515
0. 00000 1547
0.000001215
0.000000334
#-0.000000000
4- 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 228
0.000000960
0 . OOOOQ 1 6 0 2
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1771
0.000001920
0.000002443
0.000001097
-0.000000000
0.000000000
0.000000225
0.000000979
0.000001820
0.000002102
0.000001980
0.000005256
0.000003486
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
136
TABLE
CONFIGURATION
E. 13
TWO: P R E S S U R E A N D V E L O C I T Y
V I S C O S I T Y = 1 0 0 C P A N D N=4
O C A T I O N
01 NT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1S
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3 0
31
32
33 '
34
35
3 6
37
38
PRESSURE
(PS I)
2.. 2 1 3 5 3 2 4 9 3
1-726977279
1-378588361
1.240539404
1 . 1 7 6 3 0 1 182
1-09022267e
1.,021792722
1.000961063 .
2.213532493
2. 170096360
1-7 14862171
1.376363900
1 . 2 3 8 f c 5 S3 97
1 .20 3 495726
1.175085353
1 . 089 1 8 9 3 3 2
1.020827231
1 .000000000
0.999038937
1.726977279
1.7 14862171
1.554513969
1. 3 3 0 8 3 7 2 5 8
1.204798417
1.1759792011.149383240
1.06725935?
1 .000000000
0 . 979 17 2769
0.978207278
1.378588361
1.376363900
1.330837258
1.215042441
1. 1 2 0 8 9 4 4 1 9
1 . 0 9 7 5 25165
1.074937508
1.000000000
RESULTS
FOB
CP
PER ELEENT=
100.000
POINTS
V E L OC I TY IN
X D IR E C T I O N
CB/S
0.000000000
- 0.000000000
- 0.000000000
. - 0.000000000
- 0.000000000
- 0.000000000
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000000000
10.990000000
0.000005608
0.000001606
0.000000314
0,000000259
10.990000000
C.000000172
0.000000146
0.000000136
0.000000136
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003176
0.000003613
0.000001332
0.000000949
10.990000000
0.000000777
0.000000671
0.0000006450.000000648.
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000002555
0.000002684
0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8 3 0
0.000001403
.10.990000000
0 . 0C0001308
0.00000124T
16
VELOCITY IH
Y D IRECTION
CH/S
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.-9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ID .990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.590000000
0.000000000
0.000005608
0.000008175
0.000002555
0. 0000027240. C00002094
0.000001917
0.000001329
0.000000648
0.000000136
0.000000000
-0.000000000
0.000001606
C . 000003613
0.000002684
0.000002108
0.00060 I960
0,000001804
0. 00000 1292
0.000000645
0.000000136
0.0
-0.000000000
0.000000314
0, 0 0 000 1332
0.090001830
0.000001674
0.000001627
0.000001559
0.000001241
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
137
C O H T IK O E 0
39
40
4 1
4 2
43
44
45
46 47
4 e
4 9
50
5 1
52
53
54
55 56
57
58
59
60
6 1
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
76
79
00
81
82
83
84
85
86 .
87
88
89
90
9 1
92
93
94
95
96
97
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f l 8 g P f i CT 7 4 C 6 43
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0.909777322
1 . 240 5 3 9 4 C 4
1.238659397
1. 2 0 4 7 9 8 4 . 1 7
1. 120894419
1.042499703*
1 . 0 2 1 137229
1.000000000
0 . .9 2 5 0 6 2 4 9 2
0.850616760
0.. 8 2 4 9 1 4 6 0 7
0.823698818
1.203495726
1. 175979201
1-097525165
J- 0 2 1 1 3 7 2 2 9
0.978862771
0-902474835
0.824020799
0.796504274
1. 1 7 6 3 0 1 182
1 1 7 5 0 8 5 3 9 3
1.149383240
1.074937508
1.o oooooooo
0 . 9 7 8 8 6 2 7*1
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0.795201583
0.761340603
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t . 0 69189 332
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1. 0000.00000
0.925062492
0.902474835
0.879105581
0 . 7 8 4 9 5 7 5 5 9
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0.623636100
0.621411639
1.021792722
1.. 0 20 0 2 7 2 3 1
1.000000000
0.932740643
0.650616760
0.824020799
0.795201563
0.669162742
0.445486031
0.285137829
0.273022721
' 1.000961063
1 . ooooooooo
0.979172769
0.910810668
0.824914607
"
0.000001292
0.000001329
10.990000000
.10.990000000
0.000002724
0.000002108
0.000001674
0.000001510
10.990000000
0.000001480
0.000001559
0.000001804
0.000001917
10.990000000
0.000002094
0.000001950
0.000001627
0.000001501
0.000001501
0.000001627
0.000001950
0.000002094
1 0 .990000000
0.000001917
0.000001804
0.000001559
0.000001480
10.990000000
0.000001510
0.000001674
0.000002108'
0.000002724
10.990000000
TO.990000000
0.000001329
0.000001292
0 . 00-^ 00 12 41
0. ooooiHJoe
i o. 9 9 0 0 0 0 ! *
0.000001403
C . 000001830
G .000002684
0.000002555
10.990000000
'1 0 . 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 . 00000064S
0.000000645
0.000000671
Q.0QG000777
10.990000000
0.000000949
' 0 ..000 001 332
0. 0000,03613
0.000008176
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000136
0.000000136
0.000000146
0.000000172
0.000000671
0.000000146
0.0
-0.000000000
0.000000259
0.000000949
0.000001403
0.000001510
0.000001501
0.000001480
0.000001308
0.000000777
0.000000172
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
-0.000000000
0.000000172
0.000000777
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1308
0.000001480
0.000001501
0.000001510
0.000001403
0.000000949
0.000000259
- 0. ooooooooo
- 0. ooooooooo
0 . 00000014b
0.000000671
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1241
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0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1627
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0.000001830
0.000001332
0 - C00000314
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0 . OOOOOOOOO
o.oor
0.on
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0. 0 0 0 0 0 ^ 8 4
0.000003613
0.000001606
0.0
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000136
0. 000000648
0.000001329
0.000001917
Reproduced with permission of .he copyright owner. Further reproduotion prohibited without permission
138
C O N T IN U E D
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
1 08
109
110
11 1
112
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0.796504274
0 . 7 61 340603
0.623636100
0.285137829
- 0 . 170096360
-0.213532493
0.999038937
0.978207278
0.909777322
0.823698818
0^759460596
0.621411639
0.273022721
-0.213532493
10.990000000
0. 000000259
0.000000314
0.000001606
0.0000560R
10.990000000
0.0
-0.000000000
o.ooooooooo
-0.000000000
-o.ooooooooo
0.0
0.0
-0.000000000
0.000002094
0.000002724
0 .000002555
0.000008176
0.000005608
-C
00000000
10.990000000
1C.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
/f
R eproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
C O N F I G U R A T I O N TWO: P R E S S U R E A H D V E L O C I T Y
V I 5 C O S I T Y = 10, 00 0 C P A N D N=4
RESULTS
FOR
I N I T I A L V I S C O S I T Y OF T H E O I L = 1 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 C P
NUMBER O F I N T E R I O R C O L L O C A T I O N P O I N T S PER E L E M E N T *
COLLOCATION
POINT
PRESSURE
(PSI)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
122.353249324
73.6S7727881
38.858836077
25.053940375
18.630118188
10.022267763
3. 179272213
1 . 0 9 6 1 0 6 3 18
122.353249324
118.009636043
72.486217099
38.636390025
24.865939747
21.349572601
1 8 . 5 0 8 5 3 9 2 80
9.518933218
3.082723051
1; ooooooooo
0.903893682
73.697727881
72.486217099
56.451396891
34.033725767
21.479841662
18.597920077
1 5 - 9 38 3 2 4 0 4 8
1 'i
1'
1
1'
1c
*
20
2 1
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
7.725935690
1 . OOOOOOOOO
-1.082723051
-1.. 179 2 7 2 2 1 3
38.858836077
38.636390025
34.083725767
22.504244097
13.089441872
10.752516483
8.493750800
1 . OOOOOOOOO
-5.725935690
VELOCITY I N
X DIRECTION
CM/ S
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000000
' 0.000000000
0.000000000
- 0. ooooooooo
0.0
10.
0000000
0 . O1.10 0 0 5 6 0 8
0.000001606
0.000000314
0.000000259
10.950000000
0.000000172
0.000000146
0.000000136
0.000000136
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000008176
0.000003613
0.000001332
0.000000949
. 10.990000000
n - 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 7
0.000000671
0.000000645
0.000000648
10.990000000
10.9 5 0000000
0.000002555
0.000002684
0.000001830
0.000001403
10.990000000
0.000001308
0.000001241
0.000001292
16
VELOCITY I N
Y DIRECT ION
CM/ S
10.990000000
1C.990000000
1C.990000000
1 D. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOQjOO 5 6 0 8
0.000008176
0.000002555
0.000002724
0.000002094
0.000001917
0.000001329
0.000000648
0.000000136
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0-000000000
0.$00001606
0 .000003613
0.005002684
0.000002108
0.000001950
n
r \f\ a
. oQ ri
0.000001292
0.000000645
0.090000136
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0.000000314
0.000001332
0.000001830
0.000001674
0.000001627
0.000001559
0.000001241
0.000000671
with permission of the oopyright owner. Further reproduotion prohibited without permission
f
140
C O H T I HOED'
, 40
1
a2
43
44
45
it 6
a7
48
4 9'
50
5 1
52
53
54
55
55
57
58
59
60
6 1
62
63
64
7 - 7 - 9 1 8 9 3 3 2 18
-8.022267763
25.053940375
24.865939747
21-479841662
13-089441872
5.2499702,85
3- 1 1 3 7 2 2 8 8 1
1 . OOOOOOOOO
-6.453750800
- 13. . 9 3 8 3 2 4 0 4 5
- 1 6 .5 0 8 539280
-16.630118188
2'1 . 3 49 5 7 2 6 C l
18.557920077
10.752516483
3. 1 1 3 7 2 2 8 8 1
-1.113722881
-8.752516483
-16.597920077
-19.3495726X1
18.630118188
18.508539280
15.938324045
.8 . 493 7 5 0 8 0 0
1 . OOOOOOOOO
- 1. 1 1 3 72 2 8 81
-3.249970285
- 1 1. 0 8 9 4 4 1 8 7 2
-19.479841662
-22.865939747
-23.053940375
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
75
80
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82
83
84
85
86
67
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89
50
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92
93
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99
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0.000002724
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0.000002108
0.000000949
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0.000001403
0.000001510
0 . 0 0 0 0 01510
10.990000000
0.000001501
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 80
0.000001480
0.000001559
0. 00000 1308
. 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 V8C4
0.000000777
0.000001917
0.000000172
10.990000000
0.0
0.000002094
10.990000000
0.000001950
10.990000000
0.000001627
10.990000000
0.000001501
10.990000000
0.000001501
10. 9 9 00 0 0 0 0 0 0.000001627
1C.990000000
0.000001950
10.990000000
0.000002094
10.990000000
10. 99.0000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000001917
0.000000172
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 804'
0.000000777
0.000001559
0.000001308
0.000001480
0.000001480
10.990000000
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1501
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0.000001510
0. 00 00 01 674
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1403
0.000002108
0.000000949
0. 000 002 724
0.000000259
10.990000000
-0.000000000
10.990000000
1 0 . 0 22 2 6 7 7 6 3,
0 . OOOOOOOOO
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0.000000146
7.725935690^0
0.000001292
0.000000671
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0.000001241
0.000001241
-6.493750800
0 . O' OOOOI 3 0 8
0.000001559
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10.990000000
0.000001627
-11.089441872
0.000001403
0 . OOOC O1 6 7 4
-20.504244097
0.000001830
'0.000001830
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0.000002684
0.000001332
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:
0.0000003.14
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3.179272213
10.990000000
-0.000000000
3.062723051
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1.000000000
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-5.725535690
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0.000001804
- 1 6 . 59792,0077
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0.000001950
- 1 9 . 479 8 4 1 6 6 2
0.00X00094 9
0.000002108
-32.083725767
0.00000133 2
0.000002684
-54.451396891
0 3 0 0 . Q0 0 3 6 1 3
0.000003613
-70.486217099
V O . Q0; 00 0 8 1 7 6
0.000001606
-7 1.697727881
, , 30.990000000
' 0.0
1.096106318
I 10. 99 00 00 000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
1.000000000,
0.000000136
0.000000136
- 1. 08 27230 5 1 V
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0.000000648
-7.91893321#
0.000000146
0.000001329
- 1 6 - 5 0 8 539280 0.000000172
0.000001917
- 1 9 - 3 49 5 7 2 6 C 1
10.990000000
0.000002094
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
141
C O t lT IH U E D
-f
100
10 1
102
103
04
05
06 .
i07.
108
109
110
111
112
- 2 2..- 8 6 5 9 3 9 7 4 7
-36.636390025
-70-486217099
-116.009636043
- 120. 353 249324
0.903893682
- 1 . 179272213
-8.022267763
- 16-/6 30 1 181 88
-23-053940375
-36.858836077
-71.697727881
- 120.. 3 5 3 2 4 9 3 2 4
' 'A
0.0000027-24
0.000002555
0.000008176
0.000005608
0 . O OOOO O OO O
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
. ,10.990000000
' 10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'' 10. 9 9 0 0 QQ00 0
0. 00 00 00 259
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4
0.000001606
0.000005608
10.990000000
o.ooooooooo
-0.000000000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0 . o oooooooo
0.0
0.0
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R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
1*2
TABLE
C O N F I G O R ATI ON
E . 15
TW O: P R E S S U R E A N D V E L O C I T Y
V I S C O S I T Y = 1 0 0 C P A N D N=5
I N I T I A L V I S C O S I T Y OF THE O I L =
NUMBER OF I N T E R I O R COL LOCAT I ON
- OCATI ON
O I N T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2 1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
.
32 '
33
34
35
36
37
38
PRESSORE
(PSI)
2-395794653
1.893573156
1.514036351
1.325556066
1.223481067
1.185775722
1.. 1 19 491 1 11
1. 0 5 0 1 2 2 8 0 7
1 . 0 10663730
1.000440693
2.395794659
.
2.. 352 40 29 1 1
1.. 8 8 2 0 2 0 9 5 6
1.512347532
1. 3 2 4 3 4 E9t 1
1.223057498
1.. 2 0 4 8 5 4 7 4 7
1.-185160689
1 . 1 13 58 8 9 0 1
1.. ' 049 6 7 2 2 0 5
1.010223472 i.ooooooooo
0-999558146
1..893573310
1 afl')m nn(i
1.721273002
1.473274547
1.300976262
1., 2 1 0 2 0 6 0 7 0
1 . 1 90378752
1.171585111
1.107509133
1.039267538
1.000008814
0.969789833
0.. 9 89 349 338..
1. 5 1 4 0 3 7 0 7 7
1.512348252
FOR
1 0 0 . 0 0 0 CP
P O I N T S PER ELEMENT1
VELOCITY I N
X DIRECTION
CM/S
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000000
OOOOOOOOO
$*.000000000
0.000000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0. ooooooooo'.
10.990000000
0.000008264
0.000002263
0.000000356
0.000000246
0.000000094
10.990000000
0.000000128
0.000000105
. 0. 000000094
000000092
C.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 2
10.990000000
10.990000000
A .A A A A
RESULTS
1<
O O U
0.000005123
0.000001655
0.000000938
0 . 000000603
1 0. 9900*00000
0.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 3
0.000000502
0.000000459
0. 000000452
0.000000452
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003351
'
25
VELOCITY I N
Y-DIRECTION
CM/ S
10.990000000
' 10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . 000C08264
0 . 0 0 0 0 1 1834
0.00000335 1
C . 000003566
0.000001829
0.000002122
0.000001993
0.000001547
0.000000985
0.000000453
6.000000092
0.000000000
-0.000000000
A
A A A A A O O f *>
0.000005123
0.000003699
0.000002699
0.000002132
0.000002017
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1909
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1512
0.000000976
0.000000452
0.000000092
0.0
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000356
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
143
C O N T IN U E D !
39
00
01
02
03
00
05
06
07
08
09
50
51
52
. 53
50
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
60
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
7 0
75
76
77
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85 \
86
67
89
89
90
91
92
93
9 0
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96
97
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1- 073 27-51.16
1- 35600&4S7^ ;
1. 2 3 2 6 5 1 5 1 0 '
1. 1 5 8 5 6 9 7 0 0
1.101111357
1.120005368
1. 0 6 5 6 6 9 1 13
It. 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 5 3
0. 960 7 5 6 9 0 9
0.950351500
0.909900908
1 ,3 2 5 557798
1.. 3 2 0 3 5 0 6 8 6
1.300977321
1.232652062
1. 1 0 5 3 0 8 1 7 2
1. 0 8 0 0 0 9 5 0 7
1. 069 3 7 6 6 3 0
1,05056712.9
1.000016300
0.930361501
0.892520005
"0.881039932
- A , . 8 8 0 5 3 7 7 87
' 1. 223 0 8 3 7 6 1
1.223060162
1.210208558
1 . 1585715C3
1,080050298
1.0267195 57
1- 0 1 0 3 2 7 3 9 2
1.000017639
0.. 9 05 0 6 6 9 5 7
0 . 8 75 6 2 7 2 66
0 . 823 0 0 6 5 8 5
0 . 8 10871028
0.810256062
1.200857717
1.190381512
1.101113003
. 1.069377639
1-010327600
0.985708205
0.930657831
0.858921785
0.809653523
0.795177506
1.185778962
1. 185163923
\
1.171589159
1.120007667
1.050568353
1.000018055
0.985708012
0.971316162
0.915585137
0.801063719
0.789626560
0.776975105
0.776551658
0.0-00003699
0.000002350
0.000001077
0...000001 205
1 0 . fegpoooooo
o. c nf oooi 101
0.000001001
0.000000962
0.000000976
0.000000985
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003566
0.000002699
0.000002083
0.000001643
0.000001450
10.990000000
0.000001404
0.000001365
0.000001419
0.000001512
0.000001547
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000001829
0.000002132
0.000001861
0.000001586
- 0.000001505
10.990000000
0.000001489
0 . 00005) 1 531
0.000001709
0.000001909
0.000001993
. 10. 99 0000000
a . 000 00 2 122
>. a - ; i i * c o o o 0 2 0 1 7.
000001781
0-000001562
0. 00 00 01 499
0.000001499
0.000001562
0.000001781
0.000002017
0.000002122
10 . 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000001993
0 . C 0 0 0 0 1 909
0.000001709
0.000001531
0.000001489
10.990000000
0.000001505
0.000001586
0.000001861
0.000002132
0.000001829 .
10.990000000
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1655
,0.000002354
0.000002083
0.000001861
0.000001781
0.000001709
0.000001419
0.000000962
0.000000459
0.000000094
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000246
0.000000938
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1477
0.000001643
0.000001586
0.000001562
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1531
0.000001365
0.000001001
0.000000502
0.000000105
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000094
0.000000608
0.000001205
0.000001450
0.000001505
0.000001499
0.000001489
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1404
0.000001101
0.000000583
0.000000128
0 . OOOOOOOOO
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
>0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.990000000
10.990000000
0
. ooooooooo
0.000000128
0.000000583
0.000001101
0.000001404
0.000001489
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1499
0.000001505
.0.000001450
0.000001205
. 0.0.00000608
0.000000094
0.0
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
144
C O N T IN U E D
99
100
101
102
103
104
: ob
1 06
107
1 08
109
1 10
111
112
1 13
1 14
115
1 16
117
11 8
119
120
12 1
122
123
12 4
125
126
127
128
129
130
13 1
132
133
134
13 5
136
137
138
139
140
14 1
1 42
143
144
145
146
14/
14 8
14 9
150
151
152
15 3
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
1. 1 19 495831
1 . 1 18993604
1. 107 513497
1.065672487
1 .0000184 11
0. 9454681)81
0.930656837
0.915585928
0.854687162
0.767382895
0.. 6 99 0576 03
0.675684997
0.. 674 477979
1.050130260
1.. 0 49679634
1.039274400
1.000018915
0 . 9 3 4 364915
0.875629585
0.858923831
0.841465522
0.767383847
0.643991971
0.526760763
0.487687932
Oi 485 9 9 9 2 0 4
1 . 0 10676686
1 .0 1 0 2 3 6 2 6 1
1.000019272
0.960763811
0.892524369
0.828449633
0. 809 6 5 6 2 8 4
0.. 7 898290 51
0.699059162
0-526761332
0.278763207
0 118015436
0.. 106463326
1.000460932
1.000019610
0.989802622
0.950358929
0.881044635
0.814874262
0.795180476
0.776977830
0.675686722
0.487688653
0- 118015584
-0-352366035
-0.395757686
0-999578385
0 - 9 8 9 362294
0 - 949 9084 02
0-880, 542507
0 . 8 14259322
0.776554352
0.674479711
0-485999931
0 . 106463481
-0.395757679
10.990000000
1 '
0.000001547
0.000001512
0-. 000001 419
0.000001365
0.000001404
.10.990000000
0.000001450
0.000001643
0.000002083
0.000002699
0.000003566
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000985
0.000000976
0.0000009 6 2 \
0 . 000001001 ' '
0.000001101
'10. 990000000
0.000001205
0.000001477
0.000002354
0.000003699
0. 000003351 V-t
10.990000000
1 0. 990000000
0.000000452
0.000000452
(
0 . 00000045.9
0.000000502
0.000000583 :
10.990000000
0.000000608
0.000000938
0.000001655
0.000005123
0.000011834
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000092
0.000000092
' 0.000000094
0 . 0000001C5
0.000000128
10.990000000
O'. 0 0 0000094
0.000000246
0.000000356
0.000002263
0. 000008264
1 0 . 9 9 00000 00
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
0.0
0-0
0-000000000
,
0.0
-0.000000000
0.000000000
0.0
0.000000000
-0.000000000
0.000000105
0.000000502
0.000001001
0.000001365
0.000001531
0.000001562
0.000001586
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1643
0.000001477
0.000000938
0.000000246
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000000
0.000000094
0.000000459
0.000000962
0.000001419
0.000001709
0.000001781
0.000001861
0.000002083
0.000002354
0.000001655
0.000000356
0.000000000
0 . ooo o o o o o o
0.000000092
Q. 000 0 0 0 4 5 2
0.000000976
0.000001512
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1909
0 . 0 00 0 0 2 0 1 7 0.000002132
0.000002699
0.000003699
0.000005123
0.000002263
0.0
3). OOOOOOOOO
0.000000092
0.000000452
0.000000985
0.000001547
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1993
0.000002122
0.000001829
0.000003566
0 . 00, 0003351
0.000011834
0.000008264
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
145
TABLE
E. 16
V'*
RESULTS
FOR
COLLOCATION
POINT
1
2
3
U
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
.13
1 it
15
16
17
i a
19
20
21
22
23
2 <*
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36 '
PR E S S U R E
(PSI)
1'40. 5 7 7 6 3 3 5 2 9
90.355507669
52.901873336
33.. 5 5 3 9 1 9 6 7 8
23.396985189
19.575996330
12.. 9 9 7 6 7 9 2 2 9
6.011103695
2.. 0 6 5 7 2 5 9 9 3 .
1.099126816
, 190.577633535
136.238963802
89.200292361
. 52.232995957
33.933213516
2 3 . 309 1 3 2 3 3 0
21.983876607
19.519937329
12.897961966
5 . 9 66 0 9 5 9 4 7
2.021687948
1 . ooooooooo
0.955872144
9 0 . 355 5 0 8 0 0 9
89.200292495
7 3 . 12 55 06 044
48.325705078.
31 . 0 9 5 9 4 8 1 5 9
22.018989991
20.036275932
18. 156940570
1 1. 7 4 9 4 6 S 4 S 0
4.925540507
1.000007940
-0.021675946
-0.065713696
52.401873993
52.232996608
VELO C IT Y IN
I DIRECTION
CH/S
'
'
'
0.000000000
0.0
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000000
- 0 . ooooooooo
0 . ooooooooo
0.000000000
-0.000000000
0.0
-0.000000000
10.990000000
0. 00 00 08 264
0.000002263
0.000000356
0.000000246
0.000000094
10.990000000
0.000000128
0.000000105
0.000000094
0.000000092
0.000000092
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000011834
0.00000512 3
0.000001655
0.000000938
0.000000608
10.990000000
0.000000533
0.000000502
0.000000459
0.000000452
0.000000452
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000003351
25
VELOCITY IN
Y DIRECltlON
CM/r
'
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10 . 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
0 . 0/)0MR|.O0
O. OOOW* $ f 64
0.00001^334
0.000003351
0.000003566
0 . 00000- 1829
0.000002122
0.000001993
J 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1547
0. 000000985
0.000000452
0.000000092
0 . ooooooooo
o.ooooooooo
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 226-3
U
.U
U
U
V
/U
0.000003699
0.000002699
0.000002132
O.OO'OCw 20 17
0.000001909
0.00000 1512
0.000000976
0.000000452
0.000000092
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000356
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
146
CONT INUED
'
0
39
40
4 1
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
.6 0
6 1
62
63
64'
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80 '
8 1
62
03
84
85
OC
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
48.
36.
24.
16.
15.
13.
325705593
602601239
26344621 1
8553 140e9
109493505
438918766
7. 5 6 5 3 9 2 3 8 0 .
1. 000012380 '
- 2 . 925518453
9 66024568
- 4 . 011082212
33 . 553921245
33. 433215076
31. 095949569
2 4 . 263 4 4 7 0 7 2
. 15. 53 3066344
9. 4 4 3 2 3 4 0 4 4
7. 9 3 5 9 5 5 6 1 2
6. 4 55 023925
1 .0 0 0 0 1 4 6 5 9
__ c
565364805
-9. 7 4 9 4 4 3 2 6 7
- 1 0 . 897 435491
- 10. 9 4 7 6 5 3 1 8 1
23. 346467625
23. 304134758
22. C18992241
16. 855315720
9. 4 4 3 2 3 4 7 6 0
3. 870185831
2. 430975388
1. 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 6 6
-4. 4 5 4 9 9 3 2 7 3
-11.. 438889393
- i 6.. 1 5 6 9 1 2 0 4 9
- 17. 514468762
- 1 7 . 575967675
21. 483879293
20. 036278428
1 5 . 109 4 9 5 3 5 5
7. 9 3 5 9 5 6 5 2 2
2. 4 3 0 9 7 5 5 7 6
- 0 . 430943359
- 5 . 9359246 11
- 1 3. 1 0 9 4 6 3 6 8 6
- 1 8 . 0 36 2 4 6 8 84
- 1 9 . 483847552
1n c
-/*rn r\
J r\Jr\ *)r
514 500254
156943327
438920845
455025032
000016243
430943172
870153698
-7. 4 4 3 2 0 2 8 9 0
- 1 4. 8 5 5 2 8 4 0 3 0
- 2 0 . 018960629
- 2 1. 3 0 4 1 0 2 9 3 2
- 2 1 . 346455708
19.
18.
13.
6.
1.
-0.
- 1-
" -
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 3 6?' $
0 . GO 0 0 0 2 - 3
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 4>7
. 0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 5
<10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 c$
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 2
0. 0 0 0 000976
0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 8 5
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 00 3 5 6 6
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 9 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 3
0. 000001643
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 0
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 4
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 5
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 2
0. 000001547
1 0. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 2 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 2
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 6 1
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 6
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 5
10.. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 9
Q- 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 3 1
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 9 3
10. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 7
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 8 1
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 2
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 562
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 6 1
0. 000002017
0. 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2
1 0 . 9 9 CCGG0 0 G
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 9 3
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 9
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 3 1
0. 0 00 001489
10. 9 9 0 00 0 8 0 0
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 5
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 6
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 6 1
0. 0 00 00 21 32
0 .0 0 0 0 0 1 8 2 9
10.9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0001655
>'-o,aoja8 SM>,
o . ooo bo
0 . 00 00 0 '17$ 1
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 ( 7 9 ,
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1^ 9 '
0. 000000962
/.
\ -
0.00000 0 <459
o.ooooooo9<
0.0
0.000000000
0.0<S)0'00 024 6
0.(Mj^)00938
0.000001477
0.000001643
0.000001586
0 . 00000,1 562
0.000001531
0.000001365
0.000001001
0.000000502
0 . OOpOOO105
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000094
0.000000608
0.000001205
0.000001450
0.000001505
0.000001499
. 0.000001489
0.000001404
0. 00000 1101
0.000000583
0.000000128
0.0
10.990000000
10 . 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10 .990000000
10.990000000,
1C.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10 .990000000
0.000000000
0.000000128
0.000000583
0.000001101
0.000001404
0.000001489
0.000001499
0.000001505
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 450'
0.000001205
0.000000608
0.000000094
0.000000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
-/j
'r "' W ,
- ''W m
v y $ $ m
V-
C O N T IN U E D
99
12-947683493
1 00
12.897465720
1 1. 7 4 9 4 7 3 4 3 7
10 1
102
7.565395431
103
1.000016565
*0>
- 4 . 454S92165
10 5 t
-5.935923702
1 06
-7.443202174
107
13. 533034572
108
k' - - 2 Z . 2 6 3 4 1 5 2 6 9
109
-29.095917696
1 10
-31,433182945
1 11
-31.553889019
1 12
6.. 0 11 1 1 0 3 8 6
113
5.966052666
1 14
4 . 9 2 5 5 4 6 7 14
1 15
1.000017049
116
- 5 . 565361754
117
- 1 1 . 4 3 8 8 8 7 3 13
1 18
- 13.. 1 0 9 4 6 1 8 3 5
119
- 14. 855282398
120
-22.263414408
12 1
- 3 4 . 6C2 5 6 9 1 7 2
122
-46.325673316
123
-50,232964036
124
-50.401841325
1.2 5
2.065737212
126
2.021699516
127
1.000017399
128
-2.925512246
129
-9.749439320
130
- 16. 156909292
131
- 18.. 0 2 6 2 4 4 3 7
132
-20.018958379
133
-29.095916286
13U
-46.325672801
135
- 7 1. 12 5 4 7 3 5 0 0
136
-37.200259659
137
-88.355475078
138
1 . 0 4 4 145121
139
1.000017736
1 U0
-0.021.664379
1a 1
-3.966017849
1 42
-10.897431237
143
- 1 7 . 5 1 4 465837
- 44
- 19. 4 63844865
145 .
-21.304100504
146
-31-433181384
147
-50.232963385
1 48
, - 8 7 . 200 2 5 9 5 2 5
149
- 1 3 4 . 2 3 8 4 3 C7 10
1 50
- 1 3 8.. 5 7 7 6 0 0 3 5 2
151
0.955890449
-0.065701977
15 2153 '
-4.011075471
154
-10-947648911
155
- 17.575964744
156
-21.346453271
157
- 3 1. 5 5 3 8 8 7 4 5 2
1-5 8
- 5 0 . . 401 8 4 0 6 6 8
159
'-88.355474939
160
-138.577600346
10.990000000
0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 7
0.000001512
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 19
0.000001365
0.000001404
10.9900^0000
0.000001450
0.000001643
0.000002083
0.000002699
0.000003566
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000985
0 . 0000 0 0 9 7 6
0.000000962
0.000001001
0.000001101
10.990000000
0.000001205
0.000001477
0.000002354
0. 0000.03^99
0 . 000 0 0 3 7 $ 1
10.990000000
10.990000000
0.000000452
0. 000000452
0.000000459
0.000000502
0.000000583
10.990000000
0.000000608
0.000000936
0.000001655
0.000005123
0.000011834
10.990000000
1C. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.000000092
0.000000092
0.000000094
0.000000105
0.000000128
10.990000000
0.000000094
0.000000246
0.000000356
0.000002263
0.000008264
10.990000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
0.0
0.0
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.0
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.00,0000000
0 . ooooooooo
0.000000105
0.000000502
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1001
0. 00000 1365
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1531
0.000001562
0 . OOOOO 1 5 8 6
, 0.000001643
0.000001477
0.000000938
0.000000246
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000094
0.000000459
0.000000962
0.000001419
0.000001709
0 . OOOOO 1 7 8 1
0 . OOOOO 1 8 6 1
O i 00000 2083
0 . 0 0 0 0 0 2354
0.000001655
0.000000356
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0 . OOOOOOOOO
0.000000092
0.000000452
0.000000976
0 . OOOOO1 5 1 2
0 . OOOOO 1 9 0 9
. 0.000002017
0.000002132
0.000002699
0.000003699
0.000005123
0.000002263
0 . OOOOOOOOO
-0.000000000
0.000000092
0.000000452
0.000000985
0.000 001547
0.000001993
0.000002122
0.000001829
C . 000003566
0.000003351
0.000011834
0.000008264
0.0
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
10.990000000
1 0 . 990000000
.10.990000000
10.990000000
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX F
Concentration Results from Convection D i f f u s i o n Equation
1U8
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
R eproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
150
TABLE
C O N EIG O B A TIO N
D I5 P E P S IO N
I N I T I A L
V IS C O S IT Y
KD=
0 .
N U 3 5 EE
OF
0C0
C O LLO C A TIO N
TB E
O I L *
1 0 0 - 0 0 0
PESOLTS
S Q .C M /S
AND
TOB
N3
CP
C OLLOC A TION
P O IH TS
PEF
ELZ 3 ENT*
PPESSORE
P O IN T
C O N C EN TRA TIO N
C O E F P IC IE N T = .0 0 0 1 0 7 5
1 0 7 5 S .C H /S
IN T E B IO fi
T I M E-=SQ , 0 0 0
D T * 5 0 # 0 0 0
OP
ONE:
F .1
VE L O C IT Y
(P S I)
IH
V E L O C IT Y
D IR E C T IO N
C l/S
CH/S
IN
CONCENTRATION
PO IN T
I MP L I C I T
METHOD
1 - 8 2 8 7 7 3 9 5 3
1.
3 9 5 7 7 0 1 2 6
1-
1 5 6 2 5 3 2 6 8
B- K
SETHOD
0. ooooooooo
c. ooooooooo
- 0- ooooooooo
1C. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0057388
0. 0087286
1 C. 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 00201 15
0. 0000118
-0.0000016
C OLLOC A TION
D IR E C T IO N
10. 990000000
-0.0000015
1 . 0 9 3 8 9 7 3 0 8
r O. o o o o o o o o o
10. 590000000
0. 0000003
-0.0
1 . 0 2 6 4 3 6 6 C7
0. 000000000-
10. 590000000
-0.0000000
-0.0
1- 0 0 1 3 0 5 4 1 5
-o.ooooooooo.
1 C. 9 5 0 0 000 00
0. 0000000
-0.0
1 . 6 2 6 1 7 4 5 0 0
1C. 590000000
- 0 . OOOOOOOOO
0. 00673 94
0. 0087291
1 . 7 8 3 9 4 4 2 1 6
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46
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53
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Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
1
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3,
4
5
6
7
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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36
37
38
39
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02
03
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08
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51
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62
63
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66
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Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
34
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38
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42
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44
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46
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48
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52
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76
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78
79
60
81
02
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84
85
86
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89
90
91
92
93
156
CONTINUED
97
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96
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1 0 . 9 9 0000000
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95
96
97
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
110
119
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
126
0. 0'
129
0.0
130
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131
132
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*56
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TABLE P . *
COLLOCATION
POI3T
PEES50BE
(PSIJ
VELOCITY IS
I DIFECTIOR
Cfl/S
VELOCITY IS
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CH/S
CONCENTfiATION
IHPLICIT
HETHOD
B-K
HETHOD
0
1
2
3
ft
5
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
18
19
20
2 t
22
23
24
2 *
26
27
28
29
30
3X
3?
33
2.234607128
1. 7 3 7 4 3 3 3 5 0
1-376337514
1.216296452
1.136850047
1.116557563
1 . 0 6 >3 >*-9 0
1. 0 2 ' t 4 1 2 65 5
1 . C0535W 5 7 8
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C.OOOOOOOOO
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c.ooooooooo
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1C.590000000
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C.0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 6
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C . 000000262
C . 000000097
1 0. 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C. O 2 0 0 04- 124
0 . CC0000099
0.000000062
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CONTINUED
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15
COMriMOED
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147
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152
153
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156
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160
160
TABLE
F . 5
COLIOCATIQN
POINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
1 0
1 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2 5
26
/ 7
26
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3C
31
32
33
PEESSURI
(PSI)
1.566869925
1.
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1. 251 182 955
1.160353302
,
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1. 0025986 10
1.566669953
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1.247282129
1.202126004'
1. 157051 501
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1.251184709'
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VELOCITY II
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0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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VELOCITY II
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CB/S
CONCENTRATION .
Ia FlicIT
B-K
BITBOD
METHOD
1C.990000000
1C.9 90 00 00 0 C
10.590000000
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C.000000979
0.020000225
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n. finnnnnnnn
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C.000001 2 15
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0-000000979
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0.C0C0019CC
0.000001920
C.000001547
1C.990000000
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0.000001602
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0.0076904
0.0000113
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0.0002182
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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0 . 0
12
0 . 0
13
14
15
16
17
16
19
0 . 0
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0.0000128
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0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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25
26
27
26
29
30
31
32
33
161
CO NT I NOE D
36
35
36
37
36
39
60
61
42
63
66
65
66
67
68
69
50
51
52
53
56
55
56
57
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59
60
61
62
63
66
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
U 20212821 6
1. 1 6 0 7 2 9 5 5 2
1- 0 3 6 3 5 2 8 5 9
0 . 9 6 5 6 6 5 1 80
0.659286295
0 - 7 5 7969609
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1. 1 C 1 9 1 5 5 S 3
1. 000009365
0 . 9 6 5665556
0.530323350
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0 . 7 5 2 7 3 4 1 10
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1.050140264
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1.000010081
0 . 65810399a
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0.616993942
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34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
(47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
66
69
70
71
72
162
TABLE 7 . 6
COLLOCATI ON
POI NT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e
9
Y
10
11
12
13
ia
15 V i '
16
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17
, t
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19
20
*21
22
23
2 <4
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26
? 7
28
29
30
31
32
33
PRESSOBE
( PSI )
1.988869925
1. 5 3 3 4 5 7 e 3 2
1. 2 5 1 1 e 2 9 5 5
1. 1 6 0 3 9 3 302
1.050134430
1.002556610
1.988869953
1 . 9*4 53 2 9 - 4 2 2
1 . 520076363'
1 . 2447262 1 2 9
1.202126004
1 . 1 5 7 051 901
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0 . 5 9 7 4 0 0 4 51
1 . 53345 6380
1 . 5 2 0 0 7 o 8-62
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1- 1 8 3 0 2 4 121
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1. 101913591
1.000006148
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0 . 9 4 y 9 7 4 36 4
1.251164709
1 - 2 4 7283 8 4 6
1. 1ft 30 ? c > 3 h
1 . 06969-4732
1. C3 4J 5 2 4 8 4
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0,000001980
0-000001920
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0.000001465
0.000001602
0.000001620
10.990000000
VELOCI TY I N
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CONC EN T RA T I ON
CH/S
10.990000000
10.990000000
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0.000000334
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0.000001052
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0.000000000
IMPLICIT
BETBOD
0 . 0 0 8 6 0 12
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0.0030002
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0 . 0 0 0 2 0 54
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0.0063526
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0.0000469
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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22
23
24
25
26
27
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29
30
31
32
33
163
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CONTINUED
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42
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46
47
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49
50
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TABLE F . 8
COLLOCATION
POINT
3
4
5
6
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1 1
12
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1 Q
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CONTINUED
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90
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96
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1.039274400
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0 - 7673038Q7
0.643951971
0. 526760763
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123
124
12.5
126
127
128
129
130
131
2132
133
134
J? 5
T36J
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
f 44
14.3
146
147
1 40
145
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
- 156
159
160
APPENDIX G
Hand "Calculations f o r Concentration P r o f i l e s
170
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
171
Values o f co nc entration
I m p l i c i t method.
r a t i o n values are taken from Table F.2, and f o r N=5, from Table F.4.
;--(For N=3)
SSiT-iT Tne c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t Number 10 is considered (see Figure
1
numbering o f unknowns).
Also f ^ r the
reduces to
-t+ A t, k , t
= Pi I
B.
At
n
\
' .
"
n=l
<
. - P3 l
3
NPX
n't
A.
,n
Ct + A t , k t;-+ P2
n,J
[ B.
Ct+At, k
n =l J ,n 1- n
NPY
^
Ct + A t , k , f _
i.n n,j
. .
"''v
?;W'
NP Y
n- 1
,j,n
Ct+ A t , k , ^
-1 ,n
o' '
'
1.
"
'
Th.d f o l l o w i n g c o l l o c a t i o n points are ..needed f o r t h e ' f i r s t and
'
' 11
. . ,
1
*3
.10-
*19
*28
*36
: m
7.
Figure G . l .
C o l l o c a t io n p o i n t s - f o r f i r s t and second
Der ivatives f o r N=3.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
172
P i , Pq , P3
P
-0 10 7 5
Pi "
n P?-
p
3
i n ' 9
r 6 o W x ~ T r : 5 T ~ = 11 -944 x 10
KD
W^fAyy^"
.01075
( 60OOF5T71 x j . b j 2
nnA
l n -9'
11-944 x 10
k 1
U (x.,y.)
0 co
i n- 7
,,
nn-10
_ _x.___ - 3_- 53__x________ ]_0_____ 1 1.766 x 1 0
L 4,A
x
6000 x . l x . 5
V
4
"
_ 1.36 x 10" 6 _
" 6000"x . l x . 5
WtAy,
4.533'x 10'
'
^
NPX
?
Ai , n ^ n* j
Go
B2 , 3
60, 14028
+ B2 sC3c
NPY
I
Bj , n
^ 2 , 1
03
A p 'v ?.
C10
+ A2 j 3 Cjr,
+ A2 j i4 C28
A 2 , s G ( ,
,
= B4 > 1 C7 + BS
NPY
,,
i ~ ^2 , iC 3 + ^2 , 2 Go
Aj 5n cq n = AS
C8 + Bs
Co,
C7 + "A4 , 2 C8
+ B4 j , C10 + B ^ ,, Cu
'
.-y
C9
^ ^ 3
Go + G , s G i
4
-U .
c o l l o c a t i o n p o in t,
oS
> >
'
fo llo w s :'
'
.k ,
G :
npx
' [
n= l
B.
3 n
'
- -
. ' ,
'v'
- 53.2379 x - .0000209 - 73.333333 x - .0000185
'
--
+ 26.666667... x- - .000.0002+
6.7621 x - .0000005
= .0002339468
-
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
173
NP X
A. r C
I
n=l
1n
nJ
>
= .0000387367
NPY
n=l
1,n
NpY
I
A
n=l
,
( .
C. . = -.67621 x .0086014 +1.290994 x .007587
,n
= .0050371422
yields
t
f+Af
_Q
= 11.944 x 10
At
11.766
x .05)2339468 + 14.944 x 10
x - .0292941012
\ = -.3559433501 x 1 0 ' 9
C10
- i . 7 7 .x
. "
io "5
'
;
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Equation G.l s t i l l
holds with d i f f e r e n t
X f; >
29
*28
*3
*14 * 27
*40
*53
*66
*78
26
'25
*24
Figure G.2.
P l = P2 = 1 1 .944 x 10" 9
1
11k ) /
\
x l V yj '
'
.000,00181 7
c nccc wl n -9
i i r a r ; 6 0566
x ,10
p3 =
P> .
4
(
W(j)Ay1
6000 x ; 1x . 5
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
175
NX
I
Bi
k
C* * = B3 ^ i C3 + B3 ) 2 C]1( + B3 s 3 C2 7 + .B3>1| C30
n=l
>
+ B3
C33 + B3
Cf,(0
+ B3
C78
Npx
k f.
'
;
^ N n ^ n 'i ^ 3 5 i c 3 + a3,2
+ A 3 , 3 C2 7 + A?,, 3 C30
n=l
N? Y
)
n=l
n C.
Bs
C28
NPY
^
^ i ' n
1 C 23
A 4
C 23
^4 ,3
C 26
^ 4,4
C 27
n=1
+ ^ 4 , 5 c 2 e- + a 3 , 8 c 29
+ A3 j 7 C30 '
1>n
nJ
-6.307280 x -
.0000009 -
= - .00.46903108
NPX
V A.n=l
1>n
-C
'
5" =
n J
.000490073
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
176
NPY
-y Bc k , = 7.5 x .0011397 - 14.867044 x .0010258
n=l
J n n*n
+ 30.033711 x .0000463 - 45.333333 x - .0000064
+ 30.033711 x .0000037 - 14.867044 x -.0000043
+ 7.5 x .0000067'
- - . 0047968666 =
NPY
)' A.
n=l J n ''n
O000067 .
= 0.0011728232
'
: = 11.944 x 10~9 [ -
At
.0046903108 - .0047968666]
= - .12891036
.. C2 7 '
x .0011728232
-9
10. s
C27
= - 6.44 x 10-6
1
-6
-6.4 x TO
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
APPENDIX H
Physical Data f o r Porous Media 'problem
/'
177
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
^
1.
2.
V i s c o s i t y o f the in j e c te d s olv en t p
3.
Po r o s it y o f the formation
4.
178
, 1cp
, 0.1
6.
7.
8.
In itia l
9.
v i s c o s i t y o f the o i l
'
crrJ
in the formation
10.
11.
END-FIN,
/y- -Ol ZO
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.