PROJECT REPORT

ON

E-Property

Developed For
Mascot Software Services Pvt Ltd.

Submitted By

Sayyed Musakkhir Husain

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
MASTER IN COMPUTER APPLICATION
Allana Institute of Management Sciences
PUNE-41101
2011-2012

Acknowledgement
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude and honor toward
Director of Mascot Software Services Pvt Ltd. for giving chance me
to work with organization. His inspiring guidance and constant
encouragement help me for completion of my project.
I also wish to thanks to all people in the organization who help
me during project development time to time.
I also express my honor and gratitude to Prof. R. Ganesan
Director of Allana Institute of Management Sciences, Pune, and
constant encouragement for completing my project work successfully.
I wish to express my honor and gratitude to Prof. Jawed Khan
HOD of Allana Institute of Management Sciences, Pune for providing
the necessary facilities and encouragement for completing my project
work successfully.
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude and honor toward
my internal guide Miss. Mehdi K. I. committed devotion, dedication
and encouragement with full faith on me.

Place : Pune
Date : 1-April-2012

Sayyed Musakkhir Husain

INDEX
Chapters
1

Title

Page No.

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Company Profile

1.2 Existing System and Need for System

1.3 Scope of Work

1.4 Operating Environment Hardware and

11

Software
1.5 Detail Description of Technology Used
2

12

PROPOSED SYSTEM
2.1 Proposed System

25

2.2 Objectives of System

28

2.3 User Requirements

29

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.1 Class Diagram

32

3.2 Use Case Diagram

33

3.3 Sequence Diagram

37

3.4 Activity Diagram

54

3.5 Module Hierarchy Diagram

70

3.6 Component Diagram

71

3.7 Deployment Diagram

72

3.8 Web Site Map Diagram

73

3.9 Module Specification

74

3.10 User Interface Design

79

3.11 Table Specification

149

3.12 Test Procedure and Implementation

156

USER MANUAL
4.1 User Manual

167

4.2 Menu Explanation

170

DRAWBACKS AND LIMITATIONS

174

PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS

176

CONCLUSION

178

BIBLIOGRAPHY

180

ANNEXURES 1: REPORTS

183

10

ANNEXURES 2: SAMPLE CODE

192

1.1 Company Profile

Mascot Software Services Pvt Ltd is a multifaceted integrated
Software Development provider and offers a range of services in the
areas of Information Product Development, Management Consulting,
Business Process Re-engineering and Change management. We are
geared to provide development solutions on major technologies in web
& software industry. We at Ybrant Soft strive to achieve 100% client
satisfaction at every time by maintaining excellence in application
development through continuous involvement & interaction with client
& cost effective pricing. We surely mean 70% cost effective pricing
compared to any other developing partners in India.
Our strategic goal is to provide high quality technology
solutions that provide practical cost effective and value-added
solutions to our client's. The offerings of the company are focused on
leveraging the core competencies of the organization. Mascot
Software Services has the ability to quickly put together large
implementation teams with a diverse set of technical and management
skills. Our quest is for continual improvement and this as our guiding
philosophy. All our consultants are continually updated in latest
developments in SAP environment.

About Us:
Mascot Software Services vision is to add power through
enhancing the competitive advantage of the customer's business on an
ongoing basis by providing quality and innovative solutions that are
most relevant to its business needs. Mascot Software Services is
growing from strength to strength based on its abiding concern for the
basic values upon which it has built its foundation. Mascot Software
Services is providing the best-in-class solutions that keep its customers
investment protected and enable them stay ahead of competition.
Listening to its customers, understanding the Critical Success
Factors important to their business needs and developing solutions
based on the problem at hand have been some of the key underlying
reasons for its successful business relationships with its customers.
Through such close and strong relationships Mascot Software
Services acquiring and enhancing its application domain knowledge
and best business practices from its birth. Based on the core
competencies, it has decided to focus on the following verticals.

Website

: http://www.mascotss.com

Address

: Ambedkar Nagar, Hotgi Road,

Solapur-413225, Maharashtra.

Contact No

: 9850055307

Email

: admin@mascotss.com

1.2 Existing System

In the existing system all the information of a property or client
proceed manually and it has to maintain the record of the entire activity
involved in manual system.
Property registration process also involves lot of paper work.
For every property separate file has be maintained according to name
of seller property details.
Searching the property was done by the persons own self from
the property Dealer or through internet sites there was a limitation of
matching choice of their property. In these cases the time was very
essential. So to solving this problem stock of problems can be listed in
the existing system.
If any person wants to sell or buy a property then he has to
come to the office for registration of his property.
1.2.1 Following are the problems in the existing system:
Time Consideration
Increased time taken by personnel. It is very tedious job to find a
proper property as per your choice and for the other.
At the time of searching property all the records have to be scanned
and even after the people cant be sure that they will be able to find a
proper property.

 In addition, owner wants to update their records each time a deletion or

addition.
Cost Consideration :
A large number of people are involved to maintain the whole system
that is very expensive.
The cost also increases to the buyer with the increasing of shop
maintenance.
A large number of manpower is involved to maintain the whole
system, which is very expensive.
Unreliable and inefficient data entry.
Lesser user friendly.
Redundant data storage.
Uses of lot registers for maintain records.
The office is situated at the particular location, the no of client cannot
able to come from other side. Only the people which near to the office
can register for sell, rent or buy.
Need for system:
The existing system is very slow and needs more time to search and
maintain each and every detail.
As calculations are done manually it is tedious difficult to major more
figures accurately.

 Retrieval of required information is become difficult and time

consuming.
Security of data is very critical issue which has to consider in the
current system there is no data security.
Same data is maintained in various file which is leading to redundancy
of data.
Report generation is very tedious job. The in-charge of preparing
report has to refer more than one file.

10

1.3 Scope
The system is highly flexible one and is well efficient to make
easy interactions with the client. The key focus is given on data
security, as the project is online and will be transferred in network. The
speed and accuracy will be maintained in a proper way.
This will be a user-friendly one and can successfully overcome
strict and severe validation checks. The system will be a flexible one
and changes whenever can be made easy. Using the facility and
flexibility in .NET and SQL, the software can be developed in a neat
and simple manner there by reducing the operators work.
Since the project is developed in ASP.NET as a front-end and
SQL as a back-end it can be modified easily and used for a long
period.
The proposed system maintains all the property information
online. The system identifies various sources of properties and
accordingly provides information. The various sources are land,
apartments, row-house, etc. It provide information to one and all who
visit the site but to upload a property for sale and rent and to send a
request to buy a desire property only can be made who register with
the side.
Through this project I have tried to automate the task of:

11

Category of Property

Features of Property

Details of Property

Price Details

Available property information

Entering the detail contact information, and other information.

Checking password and confirm password.

Checking username available or not during the registration process.

Member management

Member id is generated automatically from the table by auto

generation.

Entering the details like primary information, professional information,

contact information and other information.

Add Banners and property images

Save time of search

Give a modification power to sites owner. So, Administrator of site

can make any changes such like can add a new property category and
property type details on the working windows.

Administrator can also change the Banner.

12

1.4 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Hardware and

Software
Hardware Specification:
Server
Processor

: Intel P-IV (or above)

RAM

: 512 MB (or above)

Hard disk

: 20 GB (or above)

Client
Processor

: Celeron 500 MHz or more, Intel Pentium III

(or above)
RAM

: 128 MB RAM (or above)

Hard disk

: 10 GB (or above)

Software Specification:
Operating System

: Windows 98, 2000, ME, XP, NT.

Web Server

: IIS Server

Web Browser

: IE 4 or Netscape 4x or upwards

Development Tool

: ASP.NET, C#, JavaScript, HTML, DHTML,

AJAX.

Database

: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

13

1.5 TECHNOLOGY USED

ASP.NET
ASP.NET is a set of web development technologies marked be
Microsoft. Programmers can use it to build dynamic web sites. Web
applications and XML web services. It is part of Microsofts .net
platform and is the successor to Microsofts Active Server Pages
(ASP) technology.

Principles of ASP.NET
Even though ASP.NET takes its name from Microsofts old
web development technology, ASP, the two differ significantly.
Microsoft has completely rebuilt ASP.NET, based on the Common
Language Runtime (CLR) shared by all Microsoft .NET applications.
Programmers can write ASP.NET code using any of the different
programming languages supported by the .net framework, usually
(proprietary) Visual Basic .NET, Jscript .NET, or (Standardized) C#,
but also including open-source languages such as Perl and Python.
ASP.NET has performance benefits over previous script-based
technologies because the server-side code is compiled to one or a few
DLL files on a web server.
ASP.NET attempts to simplify developers transition from
Windows application development to web development by allowing

14

them to build pages composed to controls similar to a Windows user

interface. A web control, such as a button or label, functions in very
much the same way as events. Controls know how to render
themselves: whereas windows controls draw themselves to the screen,
web controls produce segments of HTML which form part of the
resulting page sent to the end-users browser.
ASP.NET encourages the programmer to develop applications
using an event-driven GUI paradigm, rather than in the conventional
web scripting fashion. The framework attempts to combine existing
technologies such as JAVA Scripts with internal components like
View State to bring persistent (inter-request) state to the inherently
stateless web environment.

C Sharp
In June 2000, Microsoft announced both the .NET platform and
a new programming language called C#. C# is a strongly-typed object
oriented language designed to give the optimum blend of simplicity,
expressiveness, and performance. The .NET platform is centered on a
Common Language Runtime (similar to JVM) and a set of libraries
which can be exploited by a wide variety of languages which are able
to work together by all compiling to an intermediate language (IL). C#
and .NET are a little symbiotic: some features of C# are there to work

15

well with .NET, and some features of .NET are there to work well with
C# (though .NET aims to work well with many languages). This article
is mostly concerned with C#, but sometimes it is useful to discuss
.NET too. The C# language was built with the hindsight of many
languages, but most notably Java and C++. It was co-authored by
Anders Hejlsberg (who is famous for the design of the Delphi
language), and Scott Willamette.
New Features in C#
The C# language is standardized through ECMA International.
This allows for a standardization of the language without the fear of
one company controlling it. Said another way, C# is a non-proprietary
language that no single company can control. The ECMA committee
has recently accepted two new specifications. These are the Standard
EMCA-334: C# language Specification and the standard EMCA-335:
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Specification. I took a quick
look at these. The acceptance of EMCA-334 is the approval of the
third edition of the C# language. This standard specifies the syntax and
constraints used to create a standard C# program. Additionally, it
defines the semantic rules for interpreting C# programs and the
restrictions and limits that must be met to be considered a conforming
version of C#. More specifically, what does this mean to a C#

16

developer? It means that a number of new features can be used with

confidence because future C# compilers will be supporting them.
These features include:

Pragma directives

Anonymous methods

Static classes

Partial declarations

Property get and set assessors

Generic types and methods

Iterators

Null-able types

With the changes that have been made to the C# language, it is also not
surprising that changes also needed to be made within the standardized
CLI specification. Changes in the CLI based on ECMA-335 are:

Support for generic types and methods.

Additional prefixes of constrained. No. and read-only.

Added a number of members and types to the Type library.

Made changes to the specification including the addition of a Debug

Interchange Format section.
In the CLI, there are numerous types and members that were added to
the type library. These include a number of generics in the System

17

namespace ranging from Action <T> to Typed Reference. The System

Collections Generics namespace was also added along with numerous
types within it. The system reflection namespace was updated to allow
for support of generics reflection as well to include new enumeration
values to support non-standard encoding of string formatting attributes.
The System Runtime Compiler Services namespace was updated to
include types Compilation Relaxations and Compilation Relaxations
Attribute. Finally, the System threading Parallel namespace now
contains a number of new types for supporting multi-threaded CPUs.
As you can see, C# and the .NET Framework are evolving. These new
additions help to boost C# into being an even more powerful, nonproprietary, standardized language. Although Microsoft may be
initiating the changes, it is good to know that a standards board is
controlling the language. In my opinion, this gives C# developers some
added protection as the C# language continues to evolve.
DOT NET FRAMEWORK:
The Microsoft .NET Framework is a software framework that
can be installed on computers running Microsoft Windows operating
systems. It includes a large library of coded solutions to common
programming problems and a virtual machine that manages the
execution of programs written specifically for the framework. The

18

.NET Framework is a key Microsoft offering and is intended to be

used by most new applications created for the Windows platform.
The framework's Base Class Library provides a large range of
features including user interface, data and data access, database
connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric
algorithms, and network communications. The class library is used by
programmers, who combine it with their own code to produce
applications.
Programs written for the .NET Framework execute in a
software environment that manages the program's runtime
requirements. Also part of the .NET Framework, this runtime
environment is known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The
CLR provides the appearance of an application virtual machine so that
programmers need not consider the capabilities of the specific CPU
that will execute the program. The CLR also provides other important
services such as security, memory management, and exception
handling. The class library and the CLR together constitute the .NET
Framework.
Version 3.0 of the .NET Framework is included with Windows
Server 2008 and Windows Vista. The current version of the framework
can also be installed on Windows XP and the Windows Server 2003

19

family of operating systems.[2] A reduced version of the .NET

Framework is also available on Windows Mobile platforms, including
smart phones as the .NET Compact Framework. Version 4.0 of the
framework was released as a public Beta on 20 May 2009.
Common Language Runtime Engine
The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the virtual machine
component of the .NET framework. All .NET programs execute under
the supervision of the CLR, guaranteeing certain properties and
behaviors in the areas of memory management, security, and exception
handling.
Language Independence
The .NET Framework introduces a Common Type System, or
CTS. The CTS specification defines all possible data types and
programming constructs supported by the CLR and how they may or
may not interact with each other. Because of this feature, the .NET
Framework supports the exchange of instances of types between
programs written in any of the .NET languages. This is discussed in
more detail in Microsoft .NET Languages.
Base Class Library
The Base Class Library (BCL), part of the Framework Class
Library (FCL), is a library of functionality available to all languages

20

using the .NET Framework. The BCL provides classes which

encapsulate a number of common functions, including file reading and
writing, graphic rendering, database interaction and XML document
manipulation.
Simplified Deployment
The .NET framework includes design features and tools that
help manage the installation of computer software to ensure that it does
not interfere with previously installed software, and that it conforms to
security requirements.
Security
The design is meant to address some of the vulnerabilities, such
as buffer overflows, that have been exploited by malicious software.
Additionally, .NET provides a common security model for all
applications.
Portability
The design of the .NET Framework allows it to theoretically be
platform agnostic, and thus cross-platform compatible. That is, a
program written to use the framework should run without change on
any type of system for which the framework is implemented.
Microsoft's commercial implementations of the framework cover
Windows, Windows CE, and the Xbox 360.[4] In addition, Microsoft

21

submits the specifications for the Common Language Infrastructure

(which includes the core class libraries, Common Type System, and
the Common Intermediate Language),[5][6][7] the C# language,[8] and the
C++/CLI language[9] to both ECMA and the ISO, making them
available as open standards. This makes it possible for third parties to
create compatible implementations of the framework and its languages
on other platforms.
Features of .NET Framework:
The .NET framework offers powerful capabilities for software
development and deployment including independence from a specific
language and platform. The .NET platform increases programmers
productivity and decreases the development time.
The .NET framework was designed with three goals in mind:
1.

To make Windows application much more reliable, while also

providing an application with greater degree of security.

2.

To simplify the development of Web application and services that not

only works in traditional sense, but on mobile devices as well.
3.

To provide a single set of libraries that would work with

multiple languages.
SQL SERVER 2005 as Back End:

22

Microsoft SQL Server 2005 is comprehensive, integrated data

management and analysis software that enables organizations to
reliably manage mission-critical information and confidently run
todays increasingly complex business applications. SQL Server 2005
allows companies to gain greater insight.
Why SQL Server 2005?
SQL Server 2005 is a comprehensive database platform providing
enterprise-class data management with integrated business intelligence
(BI) tools. The SQL Server 2005 database engine provides more
secure, reliable storage for both relational and structured data, enabling
you to build and manage highly available, performing data applications
that you and your people can use to take your business to the next
level.
The SQL Server 2005 data engine lies at the core of this enterprise data
management solution. Additionally, SQL Server 2005 combines the
best in analysis, reporting, integration, and notification. This enables
your team to build and deploy cost-effective BI solutions with which
they can drive data into every corner of your business through
scorecards, dashboards, Web services, and mobile devices.
Close integration with Microsoft Visual Studio, the Microsoft Office
System, and a suite of new development tools, including the Business

23

Intelligence Development Studio, sets SQL Server 2005 apart.

Whether you are a developer, database administrator, information
worker, or decision maker, SQL Server 2005 provides innovative
solutions that help you gain more value from your data.
The following diagram illustrates the core components in SQL Server
2005, showing how SQL Server 2005 is a key part of the Windows
Server System in integrating with the Microsoft Windows platform
including the Microsoft Office System and Visual Studioto offer
solutions that deliver data to every corner of your organization.

SQL Server 2005 Core Components

Enterprise Data Management. SQL Server 2005 delivers a more

reliable, secure, and productive data platform for line-of-business
and analytical applications. This version of SQL Server is the
largest version of SQL Server ever, as well as the most dependable

24

and secure version.

Developer Productivity. SQL Server 2005 provides an end-to-end

development environment that includes many new technologies
that empower developers and significantly increase their
productivity.

Business Intelligence. The comprehensive analytical, integration,

and data migration capabilities of SQL Server 2005 enable
companies to extend the value of their existing applications,
regardless of the underlying platform. BI solutions built on SQL
Server 2005 put critical, timely information in the hands of all your
people, empowering them to make better decisions faster.

Some features that will help to advance your business in three key
areas:
SQL SERVER 2005 FEATURES COMPARISION
Microsoft has redesigned the SQL Server 2005 product family to
better meet the needs of specific customer segments by introducing
four new editions:
Express, Workgroup, Standard, and Enterprise.
These new editions offer a range of featuresfrom high availability

25

and scalability to advanced business intelligence toolsdesigned to

empower users across an organization. As a low-cost mainstream
database, SQL Server 2005 delivers unprecedented value and
functionality compared with competitive solutions. For demanding
enterprise systems, SQL Server 2005 represents a dramatic step
forward, with reduced application downtime, and high scalability and
performance, and tight security-related controls.
Because SQL Server is part of the Windows Server System, customers gain
the benefits of reduced total cost of ownership and faster development time.
This is due to the increased manageability and integration resulting from the
common engineering strategy implemented across Windows Server System
products.

26

27

2: PROPOSED SYSTEM
2.1 Proposed System

The Proposed system which will allow the user to quickly and easily
search a property for Buy and sell.

The register user can upload his property for sale or rent out.

The system is design and developed in such a way that it tries to

overcome all the pre describe problems.

The system being an online system will give accurate information

regarding the property which helps to view all the property information
directly from anywhere.

Proposed system will produce updated information of the register user.

Proposed system is flexible and user friendly.

Guidance for accessing the information site.

Designing of site should be such that easy access of the information.

If member avail the access of site they should register.

Search option facility is provided for members to solve their queries.

Members should be able to change their password and able to change

their account details.

For avail services for selling and buying property, members should be
able to access property details.

28

Member should be able to enter all the necessary description of their

property for sale.

Member should be able to enter all the necessary description of their

property for sale.

Member should be able to view overall properties available for sale in

city.

Members should be able to delete property.

Member should be able to get information of the property like area,

location, and prize.

Administrator can only be able to make changes on the site.

Administrator should be to allow or delete requested property and

advertisement.

All the information of the property should be according to their

location description prize image.

Administrator should be able to maintain all possible results for search

option.

29

2.2 Objective of System

Time Effective and Cost Effective

Property site is available to anybody and anywhere. This saves a lot of
time of the customer and in a very little span the register user may look
the whats an offer on the special products purchasing. This plan cost
offered in economic too.

Database Creation
A database of the registered users will be created and this will help the
users to fetch the details of recent property as per requirements. There
is a separate database for administrator for updating the site.

Mobility
Internet is available to everybody anywhere anytime here, this makes
the site highly mobile.

Informative
The site has all the necessary details about the concerned property and
materials hence, provide all the relevant information therefore. For
example, searching of appropriate property has done, and then the
information of purchasing is provided to registered users by mailing.

Wide Approach
Any person can visit it. User can register with or without photographs.
Therefore it has a wide range of users.

30

Security
Proper authorization and authentication provisions have been made for
the security of the site so that only the registered user can look the
special offer details. Without proper login no one is allowed to access
the special offer list of this site.

Flexible
The site is flexible to any expansion or contraction in the future. For
example: sending email confirmation to the email as well as through
sms after the registration. If new property added on the website, the
sms alert will be available for mobile users.

31

2.3 User Requirement

Designing of side should be such that easy access of information.

The required information should be on a central location. This will

facilitate the availability of the data anywhere and anytime.

User requires a system where property seller and buyer should have
direct communication without any agent so that seller and buyer should
not have to give commission to agent.

User manual is guide for using this system following or the stapes for
user to excess the site.

First user sees the home page of the sites which gives the site
description there are button for member registrations. There are link
for property sale deals, rent, and buy properties.

If the user wants to register directly click on register button to proceed

ahead.

After clicking registration button new window open showing forms

which must field by user the form contain general information of user
then click submit button. On successful registration welcome window
will come.

After log in user will see a welcome a screen where user can edit
profile or can sign-out.

User can also upload property and buy request and change password.

32

33

3.1 CLASS DIAGRAM

Class Diagram for E-Property

Advertiser

Admin

Property_Owner

Advertiser_Id
Username
Password
Fname
Address
State
City
Pincode
Mobile

1..*

POwner_Id
Username
Password
Fname
Address
Manage
State
1
1..* City
Pincode
Mobile

1 Username

Password
email

Manage

1Login()

Forgot_Pass()
View_Report()
Manage_Category()
Manage_Plan
1

Manage

1..*

Manage

Approve/
Reject

Post

Agent

Agent_Id
Username
Password
Fname
Address
City
State
Pincode
Manage Mobile
Register()
Login()
Forgot_Pass()
Update()
Approve/
Delete()

Advertisement

Reject

Buyer
Buyer_Id
Username
Password
Fname
1..* Gender
Address
City
State
Pincode

Post

Advt_Id
Advertiser_Id
Plan_Id
Start_Date
End_Date
Image
Duration
Amount
Post_advertisement()
Add()
Update()
Delete()

Register()
Login()
Forgot_Pass()
Update()
Delete()

Register()
Login()
Forgot_Pass()
Update()
Delete()

Register()
Login()
Forgot_Password()
Post_Requirement()
Search()
BookProperty()
Update()
Delete()

Post
1..*

1..*

has

1..*

Property

makes

1..*

make

Plans
Plan_Id
Advt_ID
P_Name
P_Amount
P_Desc
Duration

Add()
Update()
Delete()

makes

Property_Id
Buyer_Id
Property_Type
Buying Type
Property_category
Address
City
State
Locality
pincode
BHK
Add()
Update()
Delete()
Search_Property()
Book_Property()

34

Search

1..*

Payment
Booking_Id
Payment_mode
Buyer_Id
1..* Property_Id
Pay_Date
Amount
Advertiser_Id

1..*

3.2 USE CASE DIAGRAM

Use Case : Administrator
Login

Forgot Password

nd
exte
in
c lu
de

include

change password

require username and

password

Require username

Approve/Reject Property
Sell Request

Approve/Reject
Advertisement Request

Manage Owner

nd
exte
exte
nd

nd
exte

Manage Buyer

Manage Agent

exte
nd

nd
exte
exte
nd

Administrator

Manage Plan

nd
exte
exte
e nd
xte
nd

Manage property Type

Manage property Category

View

Delete
View
Delete
View
Delete
Add
Update
Delete

nd
exte
exte
e nd
xte
nd

View Requirements

Add
Update
Delete

Send Response
nd
exte

Manage Advertiser

exte
nd

extend
Manage Advertisement

exte
nd
e
xte
nd

View payment Detail

View
Delete
Add
Update
Delete

View Feedback

View Reports

Logout

35

Use Case : Owner / Agent

Registration

include

include

Login

e
xte
nd

Require Personal
Details

Require username and

password
Change Password

Forgot Password

Manage Property

include

Require username

end
ext
extend
e
xte
nd

View All Posted Properties

Search Buyer

Update Profile

Send Feedback

Logout

Owner

Agent

36

Add
Update

Delete

Use Case : Buyer

Type

in
c

lud
e

price

de
de
clu inc lu
n
i

Search Property

State

include

City

include
Category

Registration

Login

include

include
e
xte
nd

Require username and

password
Change Password

Update Profile

Forgot Password

Require Personal
details

include

Provide old Password

include

en
d

View Booking History

e
xt

Buyer

include
Payment

Book Property

extend

Manage Requirement

e
xte
nd

Post

Update

Delete
View Response

Send Feedback

Logout

37

Confirmation

Use case for Advertiser

include
Registration
ude
incl

Login

Require Personal
Details
Require username
and password

ext
end

Change Password
include
Forgot Password

Require username

Select Plan

include
post advertisement

payment
include

View all posted

advertisement

Manage Advertise

Confirmation
end
ext
extend
e
xte
nd

Add
Update

View
Update Profile

Advertiser

Logout

38

3.3 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

Sequence Diagram for Login

Browser

Server

DataBase

user

1: Select Role

2: Validation

3: Error Message
4: Enter
Username and
password

5: Validation

6: Error Message
7: send Details

12: Invalid
username and
password

15: show
welcome page

11: Invalid
username and
password

14: Welcome
message

39

8: Send Details
10: Error for
invalid username
and password
13: valid
username and
password

9: Verify

Sequence Diagram for Forgot Password

Browser

Server

DataBase

user
1: Forgot
password
request

2: Request for
Forgot Password
Page

3: Process Page

4: Show Page
5: Display Page

6: Enter
Username

7: Send
username

11: Wrong
username
14:Password
sent to your
email

13:Password
sent to your
email

40

8: Submit
username
10: Wrong
username error
message
12: valid
username

9: Verify

Sequence Diagram for Change Password

Browser

Server

DataBase

user
1: Click on
Change
Password

5: Show change
Password Page
6: Enter current,
new, and retype
password
11: Error
Message

15: Show
confirmation
message

2: Request for
Change
Password page

3: Process Page

4: Show change
password Page
3: Validate
password
7: send current,
new and
Password

11: Error
Message
14: Show
confirmation
message

41

8: submit current
and new
password
10: Error
message if it is
invalid

13: Password
changed

9: Validate current
password and
update new
password

Approve/Reject Property : Admin

Browser

Server

Database

Admin

1: Request for
property list
2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

7: Show Property
Request list
8:
Approve/Reject
property request
list

14:
Approve/Reject
Property
successfully

6: Show Property
Request list

4: Fetch Details

5: Property
Request List

9: Sent Details

13:
Approve/Reject
Property
successfully

42

10: Update
status
12: show
Updated
successfully

11: Update Details

Manage Property Type : Admin

Browser

Server

Database

Admin
1: Request for
Property Type
Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

4: Fetch Details

5: Property Type
Details
7: View Details
8: Add/Update/
Delete Property
Type

6: show property
Type Details

9: Sent Details

10: Update
status

14: show
message

13: Add/Update/
Delete Property
Type

43

12: show
message

11: Fetch Details

Manage Property Category : Admin

Browser

Server

Database

Admin
1: Request for
Property
Category Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

4: Fetch Details

5: Property
Category Details
7: Show property
category details
7: Add/Update/
Delete Property
Category

6: show property
Category Details

8: Sent Details

9: Update status

13: show
message

12: Add/Update/
Delete Property
Category

44

11: show
message

10: Fetch Details

Manage Plan : Admin

Browser

Server

Database

Admin

1: Request for
Plan Details
2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

4: Fetch Details

5: Plan Details
List
7: Show Plan
Details
8: Add/update/
Delete Plan

6: Show Plan
Details

9: Sent Details

10: Update
status

14: Plan is
added
successfully

13: Plan is
added
successfully

45

12: Updated
successfully

11: Update
Database

Send Response : Admin

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer
1: Request for
Requirement
Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

7: View
Requirement
Details

8: Send
Response

14: Send
successfully

6: Show
Requirement
Details

9: Send Details

13:Send
Response
Details

46

4: Fetch Details

5: Requirement
Details

10: Submit
Details
12: Response
Details

11: Update
Database

Sequence Diagram for Manage Agent : Admin

Browser

Server

DataBase

Admin

1: Select Agent

2: Request for
Agent page

3: Process Page

4: Fetch Agent
details

8:Show Agent
Details
9: Select Agent
to Delete

15: Show Agent

is deleted
successfully

7: Show Agent
details

10: Request to
Delete Agent

14: Show Agent

is deleted
successfully

47

5: Process Agent
Details

6: Give Agent
details

11: Request to
Delete Agent
13: Agent is
Deleted

12: Delete Agent

Details

Sequence Diagram for Registration :Buyer/Seller/Agent

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer/
Seller
1: Enter valid
URL

5: Show Home
Page
6: Click on
Register

10: Show
Registration
page

11: Enter
Username

13: Error
Message

19: Username
available
20: Enter
Registration
Details

22: Error
message

28: Updated
successfully

2: Request for
Home Page

3: Process Page

4:Show Home
Page
7: Request for
Registration
Page

8: Process Page

9: Show
Registration
Page

12: validate
information
14: send
username

15: Submit
username

18: Username
available

16: validate

17: Username
status

21: Validation

23: Send Details

27: Updated
successfully

48

24: Submit
Details
26: Updated
successfully

25: Database is
updated

Sequence Diagram for Property Search : Buyer

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer

1: Enter property
search info
2: Validation
3: Error Message

4: sent Request

8: Display Result
9: View Result

49

5: Execute
Request
7: Search Result

6: Fetch Details

Manage Requirement : Buyer

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer
1: Request for
Requirement
Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

6: Show
Requirement
Details

4: Fetch Details

5: Requirement
Details

7: Edit/Delete
Requirement
8: Sent Details

9: Update status

13: Requirement
Details

12: Requirement
Details

50

11: show
message

10: Update
Database

View Response : Buyer

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer
1: Request for
Response
Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

7: View
Response
Details

6: show Response
Details

51

5: Response
Details

4: Fetch Details

Manage Property : Owner

Browser

Server

Database

Buyer

1: Request for
property Details
2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

4: Fetch Details

5: Property
Details
6: show property
Details
7: Add/Update/
Delete property
8: Sent Details

9: Update status

13: show
message

12: Add/Update/
Delete property

52

11: show
message

10: Fetch Details

Manage Advertisement : Advertiser

Browser

Advertiser

Server

Database

1: Request for
Advertisement
Details

2: Sent Request

3: Execute
Request

7: Add
Advertisement

6: Show
Advertisement
Details

4: Fetch Details

5: Advertisement
Details List

8: Sent Details

9: Update status

13: Plan is
added
successfully

12: Plan is
added
successfully

53

11: show
Updated
successfully

10: Update
Database

Sequence Diagram for update profile

Browser

DataBase

Server

user

1: Click on
update profile

7: Show update
profile page
8: Edit or update
profile

14: Show profile

is updated
successfully

2: Request for
update profile
page

6: Show update
profile page

9: Send updated
Details

13: Show profile

is updated
successfully

54

3: Fetch user
details

4: Fetch Details

5: Give user
Details

10: Save updated

Details
12: Details saved

11: Details is
updated

Feedback : User
Browser

Server

Database

user

1: Enter Details

3: Error Message

2: validation

4: Set Details

5: Execute
Request
7: Enter
Description

8: validation

6: Property
Details

9: Error Message

10: Sent
Feedback
11: Feedback
info

14: Feedback
sent
successfully

13: Feedback
sent
successfully

55

12: Feedback
sent

3.4 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

Activity Diagram for Login

Select Role

Enter Username
and Password
Invalid Login
Message
Details
valid?

No

Yes
Welcome Screen

Welcome
message

56

Activity Diagram for Change Password : all User

Enter current password

valid
No
Yes

Enter new and

Confirm password

valid
No
Yes

updated
successfully

57

Activity Diagram for Forgot Password

Enter Username

Invalid Username
Error message
Valid
User

No

Yes
Password Sent to Email

Password Sent
to Email Id

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

3.5 MODULE HIERARCHY DIAGRAM

72

3.6 COMPONENT DIAGRAM

73

3.7 DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM

74

3.8 WEPSITE MAP DIAGRAM

75

3.9 MODULE SPECIFICATION

This system has following modules
Administrator Module
Property Owner
Buyer
Agent
Advertiser
Search Module
Advertisement Module

Administrator Module
In administrator module administrator allow the property to be
uploaded and active that property to show other user who search for
property.
Administrator can add new category and type of property to the system
so that users can add their property according to the category and type.
Administrator can delete the user.
Administrator can delete the property.
Administrator allows the advertisement to be uploaded and active that
advertisement after payment.
Administrator can change the password.

76

 Administrator can recover the password by providing the username

and email.
Administrator can view the requirements which are posted by different
user and responses to that requirement.
He can also view the feedback sent by different user.
Administrator can manage the advertisement plan and advertisement.
Property Owner
To post property on website the property owner has to register first.
After successful registration property owner can login to proceed
ahead.
Property owner can also change the password by providing old
password.
If property owner forgot the password he can recover it easily by
providing the username and email id.
He can also make changes in his profile.
Property Owner can upload his property for buy or rent.
Property is posted on website after successful payment transaction.
After sell or rent he can delete his property.
He can search the buyer.
He can also send feedback to the admin.
Agent

77

 Agent is having the same functionality as property owner. The main

advantage of agent is that if the user is having property to sell or rent
but he does not have knowledge of computer and internet then he can
sell or rent property through agent.
The other advantage is that if the user has not its own property to sell
or rent but he has good contact with property builder then he can
upload the property details on website to sell or rent.
Buyer
Buyer has to register first.
After registration buyer can login to proceed ahead.
Buyer can change the password by providing old password.
If buyer forgot the password he can recover it easily by providing the
username and email id.
Buyer can search property from different location and city. After that
he can send request to the property owner or agent to book that
property.
If the property is not found at particular location or city he can post his
requirement on website about property to the admin.
He can also make changes in his profile.
Buyer can view uploaded property by property owner.
Buyer can also view the response send by the admin.

78

 He can also send a feedback to the admin.

Advertiser
To post advertisement on website advertiser has to register first.
After successful registration advertiser can login to proceed ahead.
Advertiser can change his password by providing old password.
If advertiser forgot the password he can recover it easily by providing
the username and email.
To post advertisement on website the advertiser has to select plan.
After selecting the plan the advertiser can see that plan details and
price. Then he can post the details as well as upload the image.
The advertiser has to make payment to post advertisement via express
checkout or PayPal.
The advertiser can also make changes in his profile.
He can also send a feedback to the admin.
Search Module
In search module user can search for different types of property
uploaded by registered user.
User will get to know all information about property its location, area,
its approximate price, owner details.
In search user can search property according to his budget.
Advertisement Module

79

 In advertisement module only registered advertiser can give

advertisement.
User can select any plan accordingly advertisement request will go to
the administrator. After payment administrator will activate his
advertisement.
Advertisement will have the validity like 6 month to 1 year.

80

3.10 USER INTERFACE DESGIN

Home Page

81

Quick Search

82

Advance Search

83

New Registration

84

Feedback

85

Admin Login

86

Admin Welcome Screen

87

Change Password

88

Approve/Reject Properties

89

Manage Property Type

90

Manage Property Category

91

Approve/Reject Advertisement

92

Manage Advertisement Plan

93

Manage Advertisements

94

Manage Property Owner

95

Manage Advertiser

96

Manage Agent

97

Manage Buyer

98

View Requirements

99

View Feedback

100

Approved Properties Request

101

Rejected Properties Requests

102

Approved Advertisement Requests

103

Rejected Advertisement Request

104

Advertiser Registration

105

Advertiser Login

106

Advertiser Welcome Screen

107

View all Plans

108

Create an Advertisement

109

Next Step

110

Posted Advertisement Details

111

Proceed for Payment

112

Enter payment Details

113

Confirm payment

114

Successful payment message

115

View pending advertisement

116

View approved advertisement

117

Manage Advertisement

118

Agent Screens
Agent Registration

119

Owner Registration

120

View All owner information registered by Agent

121

Buyer Screens
Buyer Registration validation

122

Buyer Registration

123

Buyer Login

124

Buyer welcome screen

125

Search Property Owner

126

Search Property

127

Search result Not found

128

Post Requirement

129

Search Result found

130

Book Property

131

Payment Details

132

Payment Confirmation message

133

Successful payment message

134

Booked property Details

135

Booked Property Details

136

Manage Requirement

137

Agent Search

138

Property Owner Registration

139

Successful registration message

140

Property Owner Login

141

Welcome Owner Screen

142

Property Registration

143

Property Registration

144

Search Agent

145

Search Buyer

146

Pending Property

147

Rejected Property

148

Manage Property

149

Manage Property

150

3.11 TABLE SPECIFICATION

Attributes
Username
Password
Email

Admin Table
Data types Size Constraints
Varchar
15
Primary key
Varchar
15
Not Null
Varchar
30
Not Null

Description
Admin Username
Admin Password
Admin Email

Property_Owner Table
Attributes
POwner_Id
Username

Data types
Bigint
Varchar

Size
8
10

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null

Password

Varchar

10

Not Null

F_Name

Varchar

30

Not Null

Gender
Address
City
State
Pincode
Mobile
Email

Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Nchar
Nchar
Varchar

6
50
15
15
6
10
30

Not Null
Not Null
Not null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null

Description
Property Owner Id
Property owner
Username
Property owner
Password
Property owner Full
Name
Gender
Address
City
State
Pin code
Mobile Number
Email id

Buyer Table
Attributes
Buyer_Id
Username
Password
F_Name
Occupation
AIncome
Gender
Address
State
City
Pincode
Mobile
Email

Data types
Bigint
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Bigint
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Nchar
Nchar
Varchar

Size
8
10
10
30
10
10
6
50
15
15
6
10
30

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null

151

Description
Buyer Id
Buyer Username
Buyer Password
Buyer Full Name
Buyer Occupation
Annual Income
Gender
Address
State
City
Pin code
Mobile Number
Email Id

Agent Table
Attributes
Agent_Id
Username
Password
F_Name
Yr_Exp
Gender
Address
State
City
Pincode
Mobile
Email

Data types
Bigint
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Int
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Nchar
Nchar
Varchar

Size
8
10
10
30

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null

6
50
15
15
6
10
30

Description
Agent Id
Agent Username
Agent Password
Agent Full Name
Year of Experience
Gender
Address
State Name
City Name
Pin code
Mobile Number
Email Id

Advertiser Table
Attributes
Advertiser_Id
Username

Data types
Bigint
Varchar

Size
8
10

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null

Password

Varchar

10

Not Null

F_Name

Varchar

30

Not Null

Gender
Address
State
City
Pincode
Mobile
Email
C_Name
C_Address
C_City
C_CNo

Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Nchar
Nchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Varchar
Nchar

6
50
15
15
6
10
30
30
50
10
10

Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Allow Null
Allow Null
Allow Null
Allow Null

website

Varchar

30

Allow Null

152

Description
Advertiser Id
Advertiser
username
Advertiser
password
Full Name of
Advertiser
Gender
Address
State
City
Pin code
Mobile Number
Email
Company Name
Company Address
City
Company Contact
Number
Company website

Property Table
Attributes
Property_Id

Data types
Bigint

Size Constraints Description

8
Primary
Property Id
key
Buyer_Id
Bigint
8
Foreign
Refers to Primary key of
Key
Buyer Table
Req_Type
Varchar
10
Not Null
Requirement Type Sell /
rent etc.
PType_Id
Int
Foreign key
PCategory_Id
Int
Foreign key
Transaction_Type Varchar
10
Not null
New/ Resale property
Ownership_Type Varchar
30
Not null
Freehold/lease
hold/cooperative society
Construction_Age Varchar
30
Not null
Construction Age
Furnish
Varchar
20
Not Null
Furnished/semi
furnished/un-furnished
P_Range
Bigint
10
Not Null
Price Range
PTax_No
Varchar
13
Allow Null Property Taxation Number
Reg_Date
Date
Allow Null
Property Registration Date
Address
Varchar
50
Not Null
Address
City
Varchar
15
Not null
City
State
Varchar
15
Not Null
State
Pincode
Integer
6
Not Null
Pin code
BHK
Int
2
Allow Null
No. of Bedroom, Hall ,
Kitchen
Total_Floor
Int
2
Allow null
Total No. of floor
Floor_No
Int
2
Allow Null
Floor No.
Facing
Varchar
10
Allow Null
North/East/South/West
BathRoom
Int
4
Allow Null
No. of Bathroom
Covered_Area
Int
10
Not Null
Covered area in sq-ft, sq-m,
sq-yrd.
Rate_sq
Float
10
Allow Null
Rate per Sq feet
Features
Varchar(MAX)
Allow Null
Additional Features of
property.
Image
Varchar(MAX)
Not Null
Image Path
Posting_Date
Date
Not Null
Property posting date.
BStatus
Varchar
10
Allow Null
Booking Status of the
Property
Status
Varchar
10
Allow Null
Approved/Rejected/Pending
Status of the Property

153

Property_Type
Attributes
PType_Id

Data types
Int

Size

Property_Type

Varchar

25

Constraints Description
Primary
Property Type ID
key
Not Null
Property Type
residential/Commercial/Rur
al etc.

Property_Category
Attributes
PCategory_Id

Data types
Int

Size

Category_Name

Varchar

25

Constraints Description
Primary
Property Category ID
key
Not Null
Apartment/House/Villa/Flat
etc.

Post_Requirement Table
Attributes
Req_Id

Data types
Bigint

Size Constraints Description

8
Primary
Requirement Id
key
Buyer_Id
Bigint
8
Foreign key Buyer id refers to primary
key of Buyer table
State
Varchar
15
Not Null
State Name
City
Varchar
15
Not Null
City Name
Property_Type
Varchar
10
Not Null
Residential/
commercial/Rural etc.
Property_Category Varchar
10
Not Null
Apartment/House/Villa/Flat
etc.
BHK
Int
4
Allow Null
No. of bedroom, hall,
kitchen
Covered_Area
Bigint
10
Allow Null
Covered area in sq-ft, sq-m,
sq-yrd.
P_Range
Bigint
10
Not Null
Expected price
Req_Date
Date
Allow Null
Requirement Date
Message
Varchar(MAX)
Allow null
It contains Requirement
Details

154

Payment Table
Attributes
Booking_Id
Pay_date
Property_Id

Data types
Bigint
Date/time
bigint

Size
8
8

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null
Foreign Key

Buyer_Id

Bigint

Foreign key

Advertiser_Id

Bigint

Foreign key

Pay_mode
Amount

Varchar
Float

10
10

Not Null
Not Null

Description
Booking Id
Payment Date
Property Id refers
to primary key of
property Table
Buyer Id refers to
primary key of
Buyer Table
Advertiser_id
refers to primary
key of advertiser
table
Payment mode
Amount

Advertisement Table
Attributes
Adv_Id
Advertiser_Id

Data types
Bigint
Bigint

Size
8
8

Constraints
Primary key
Foreign Key

Plan_Id

bigint

Foreign Key

StartDate

Date

Not Null

EndDate

Date

Not Null

Adv_Details

Varchar(MAX)

Not Null

Image
Status

Varchar(MAX)
Varchar

Not Null
Not Null

155

Description
Advertisement Id
Advertiser_Id
Refers to primary
key of Advertiser
Table
Adv_Plan_ Id refers
to primary key of
Plan Table
Advertisement
Starting Date
Advertisement
Expiry Date
Advertisement
Details
Image Path
Approved/Rejected
/Pending Status of
an advertisement

AdvPlan Table
Attributes
Plan_Id
P_Name
P_Desc
P_amount
P_duration

Data types
Bigint
Varchar
Varchar (MAX)
Float
Int

Size
8
15
10
5

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null
Not Null

Description
Plan Id
Plan Name
Plan Description
Plan Amount
Plan duration

ROwner_Agent
Attributes
Agent_Id

Data types
Bigint

Size
8

Constraints
Foreign key

POwner_Id

Bigint

Foreign Key

Description
Refers to primary
key of the Agent
table.
Refers to primary
key of the Property
owner table.

RPlan_Advertiser
Attributes
Advertiser_Id

Data types
Bigint

Size
8

Constraints
Foreign Key

Plan_Id

Bigint

Foreign Key

Description
Refers to primary
key of the
Advertiser table.
Refers to primary
key of the Plan
table.

RProperty_Owner
Attributes
POwner_Id

Data types
Bigint

Size
8

Constraints
Foreign Key

Property_Id

Bigint

Foreign Key

156

Description
Refers to primary
key of the Property
Owner Table
Refers to Primary
key of the Property
Owner Table.

Feedback
Attributes
Feedback_Id
Name
Email

Data types
Bigint
Varchar
Varchar

Size
8
30
30

Constraints
Primary key
Not Null
Not Null

Mobile
Subject
Message

Nchar
Varchar
Varchar(MAX)

10
50

Not Null
Not Null
Not Null

157

Description
Feedback Id
Name of user
Email id of the
user
Mobile Number
Subject
Feedback
message.

3.12 TESTING PROCEDURE AND

IMPLEMENTAION
I] TESTING
Testing plays a vital role in the success of the system.
System testing makes a logical assumption that if all parts of the
system are correct, the goal will be successfully achieved. Once
program code has been developed, testing begins. The testing process
focuses on the logical internals of the software, ensuring that all
statements have been tested, and on the functional externals, that is
conducted tests to uncover errors and ensure that defined input will
produce actual results that agree with required results.
II] OBJECTIVES OF TESTING:
1) Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of
finding the error.
2) A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding on
unpredictable error.
3) A successful test is one that provides solution for unpredictable error.
The Minimum aim of testing process is to identify all defects
existing in software product. Software product testing accomplishes a
variety of things, but most importantly it measures the quality of the
software that is developed. This view presupposes that there as defects

158

in the software waiting to be discovered and this view is rarely

disproves or even dispute.
III] TESTING PLAN:
Specifications of the product would be related to:
i)

Functions of the system.

ii)

Response criteria

iii)

Volume constraints (no. of users)

iv)

Stability criteria (24 hour)

v)

Database responses (flushing, cleaning)

vi)

Network criteria (network traffic)

vii)

Compatibility (Environment & Browsers)

viii)

User Interface / Friendliness criteria

ix)

Modularity(ability to easily interface)

x)

Security
IV] TESTING STRATEGY:

i)

As each module is developed it is tested and if found faultless is

integrated in main module.

ii)

If the module is not perfect it is built again.

Each test plan item should have the following specific characteristics:

i)

It should be uniquely identifiable.

ii)

It should be unambiguous.

159

iii)

It should have well-defined test-data (test parameters)

iv)

It should have well-defined pass/fail criteria for each sub-item and

overall-criteria for the pass/fail of the entire test itself.

v)

It should be easy to record.

vi)

It should be easy to demonstrate repeatedly

vii)

To prepare test plans.

viii)

To specify conditions for user acceptance testing.

ix)

To prepare test data for transaction path testing.

x)

To plan user training.

V] TYPES OF TESTING:
Unit testing.
Integration testing.
Validation testing.
System testing.
1) Unit testing: Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest
unit of software design the module. Unit testing exercise specific paths
in the modules control structure to ensure complete coverage and
maximum error detection.

i)

Black Box Testing: In black box testing, test cases are designed from
an examination of the input/output values and no knowledge of design
or code is requires.

160

Again there are two approaches in it:

Equivalence class partitioning
Boundary value analysis
We are not going in detail of it as we are following unit testing with
white box testing.
ii)

White Box Testing: There are several white box testing strategies.
Each testing is based on some heuristic. White box testing strategy is
based on heuristic. White box testing is stronger than other strategy, if
all types of errors detected by the first strategy are also detected by the
second testing strategy & the second strategy additionally detects some
more types of errors.
2) Integration Testing:
Integration testing addresses the issues associated with
the dual problems of verification & program construction. After the
software has been integrated a set of high-order tests are conducted/
The following are the types of Integration Testing:
Top-Down Integration:
This method is an incremental approach

to the construction of

program structure. Modules are integrated by moving downward

through the control hierarchy, beginning with the mail program
module.

161

 Bottom-Up Integration:
This method begins the construction &

testing with the modules at

the lowest level in the program structure. Since the modules are
integrated from the bottom up, processing required for modules
subordinate to a given level is always available & the need fro stubs is
eliminated.
The bottom-up integration strategy may be implemented with the
following steps:

The low level modules are combined into clusters that perform a
specific software sub-function.

A driver the control program for testing is written to co-ordinate test

case input and output.

The cluster is tested.

Drivers are removed and clusters are combined moving upward in the
program structure.

3) Validation Testing: At the end of Integration Testing, software is

completely assembled as a package, interfacing errors have been
uncovered and correction testing begins.
Software Testing & Validation is achieved through serried of black
box tests that demonstrate conformity with the requirements. A test
plan outlines the classes of tests to be conducted and a test procedure

162

defines specific test cases that will be used to demonstrate conformity

with requirements.
Both, the plan and the procedure are designed to ensure that all
functional requirements are achieved, documentation is correct and
other requirements are met.
4) System testing:
System testing is series of different tests whose primary purpose is
to fully exercise the computer based system. Although each test has a
different purpose, all the work should verify that all system elements
have been properly integrated and perform allocated functions.
There are essentially three kinds of system testing:
i)

Alpha Testing:
Alpha testing refers to the system testing carried out by the test
team within the development organization.

ii)

Beta Testing:
Beta testing is the system testing performed by a select group of
friendly customers.

iii)

Acceptance Testing:
Acceptance testing is the system testing performed by the customers
to determine whether to accept or reject the delivery of system.
VI] TESTING METHODOLOGY:

163

To be truly robust, distributed applications require more than

simple functional testing before release into production. At least one
and preferably all of the following types of testing before releasing
application to customers should be performed.

Performance Testing

Load Testing

Stress Testing

Endurance Testing
VII] TESTING PROCEDURE:
The testing part forms an important aspect of any System and is
vital for success of the system. System testing makes a logical
assumption that if all the parts of the system are correct, the goal will
be successfully achieved. Philosophy behind testing the system is to
find errors & rectify it.
The system test change is transitional one, as it represents the
period during which control of the newly developed system passes
from the hands of the development team to final users. It is therefore a
critical point as it is the last opportunity to check the system before it is
being used. The testing stage seeks to ensure following aspects of
system from user point of view:

Completeness

164

Correctness

Reliability
Thus a testing plan is necessary, as it will aid to maximize the
effectiveness of discovering error by early & controlled production of
test plans & test specification.
VIII] TEST CASES:

i)

Purpose:
The main purpose of test cases is that the system should flow as it has
been made, even if user puts inputs in a wrong manner the output
generated will give error. The flow of the system should go as it is
defined by the developer.

ii)

Required Input:
There are many inputs in the forms which can not be explained here as
it will be too lengthy to give explanation of each & every input. But
the expected validations are kept so user will not be able to encounter
any problem in the system.

iii)

Expected Result:
The result would be expected as per the system is made by the
developer. The system is robust so even if user tries to put value other
than expected value, validations are kept at each & every point so the
output will be positive in each & every case.

165

Test cases for Registration

Test
case
No

Steps to be
executed

Click on New User

Click on User Type

Enter username
less than 6
characters.

Enter the existing

username.

Enter username
greater than 10
character

6
7

Blank field for

username.
check for minimum
length of
password

Check for
maximum of
password

Retype Password.

10

Enter Number in
Full Name field.

12

13

Check for
minimum
characters in name
field.
Check for
maximum
characters in name

Expected Result

Actual Result

New user list Popup

window should open.
The link must redirect
to respective
registration page.
It should display error
message as The length
should be more than 6
characters.
It should display Error
Message as Username
is not available.
It should display Error
as Username should
not exceed 10
characters.
Should ask for both user
names.
should give an error as
password should be
more than 6 characters
Should give an error as
password should not
more than 10
characters.
Previous and retype
password should match.
It should not allow the
number in Full Name
field.
Should give an error
The name should not
more than 6
characters.
Should give an error
The name should not
exceed 30 characters.

Popup window is
opened.

Pass

Registration page
is opened.

pass

Error Message is
displayed.

pass

Error Message is
displayed.

pass

Error Message is
displayed.

pass

Enter username

pass

Error Message is
displayed

Pass

Error Message is
displayed.

Pass

Password is
matched.

pass

It is not allowing.

Pass

Error Message is
displayed

Pass

Error Message is
displayed

Pass

166

Status

field.
14
15
16
____
17
18

19

20
21
22
23

Enter special
characters in name
field.
Check for pin code
length.
Check for
characters in the
pin code field.
_______________
Check for Blank
field for pin code.
Check for Blank
field for Mobile
Number.
Check for
characters in
Mobile Number
field.
Check for Mobile
number length.
Check Blank field
for email.
Check for incorrect
email id format in
the email field.
Check for correct
email id format.

Should give an error for

special characters.

Error is not
displayed.

Fail

The exact length should

be 6 digits.
It should not allow
characters in the pin
code.
___________________

Error Message is
displayed.

Pass

It is not allowed.

Pass

______________

______

It should not be empty.

It is not allowed.

Pass

It should not be empty.

It is not allowed.

pass

It should not allow the

characters in the
numeric field.

It is not allowed.

pass

It is accepted.

Pass

It is not allowed.

Pass

Should give an error

message.

Error message is
displayed.

Pass

It should be accepted.

It is accepted.

Pass

The exact length of

mobile number should
be 10 digits.
It should not allow the
blank field.

Test cases for Login

Test
case
No

Steps to be
executed

Expected Result

Actual Result

Stat
us

Enter URL

It should display home page

Home page
Displayed

Pass

Enter Correct
Username

It Should be Accepted

It is accepting.

Pass

167

3
4

6
7
8
9
10
12

13

14

15
16

Enter Incorrect
Username
wrong username
and password
check
check for
username
minimum text
length
blank fields of user
name & password
check for password
minimum length
pressing back
button on browser
new browser
window to same
account login
Logout
password entered
username field is
empty
username entered
password field is
empty
miss spelled
characters
after logout
session should
terminate
correct username
& password

It should not be accepted

It is not accepting

Pass

Should give Error Message

About incorrect username
and password

Error Message is
displayed

Pass

Should give an error as

username should be more
than 4 characters.

Error Message is
displayed

pass

should ask for both user

name & password
should give an error as
password should be more
than 6 characters

asking for username

and password

pass

Error Message is not

displayed

fail

ask for login again

not asking

fail

should ask for both user

name & password

asking for username

and password

pass

should move to home page

It is not moving.

fail

should give an error message

to Enter username

Error Message is
displayed

pass

should give an error message

to Enter password

Error Message is
displayed

pass

Should give wrong username

message.

giving error message

for both username
& password

fail

should not show login session

not showing

pass

Show Welcome page

welcome page is
displayed

pass

168

169

4.1 USERS MANUAL

User manual is guide for using the real estate system following
or the stapes for user to excess the site.
First users see the home page of the sites which gives the site
description there is Registration link for new user. The existing system
includes following users:

Admin

Individual Buyer

Individual Property Owner

Advertiser

Agent
All these above user have to perform the various tasks when they log
on to home page of the web application. There are link for property,
advertisement, post, search properties.
If the user want to register directly click on register link to proceed
ahead.
After clicking registration link new window open showing forms
which must filled by user which contain general information of user.
After clicking on submit button all data will be stored in the database.
On successful registration welcome window will come.

170

After log in user will see a welcome screen where user can edit profile
or can sign-out. User can also upload property and search agent,
property owner, and change password.

171

4.2 MENU EXPLANATION

ADMIN
1) Change Password: Admin can Change Password on clicking
respected link.
2) Manage Property: Admin performs different operations on
property.
This menu is divided into 3 sub menus.
1) Approve/Reject property :
Admin verifies the properties and then he
can approve/Reject property posting
requests.
2) Property Type:
Admin can add/update/ delete property
types.
3) Property Category:
Admin can add/update/delete property
categories.
3) Manage Advertisement: Admin performs different operation on
advertisement.
This menu is divided into 2 sub menus.
1) Approve/Reject Advertisement:
Admin verifies the Advertisements and
then he can approve/Reject
advertisement requests.
2) Manage Plan:
Admin can add/update/delete plan.
4) Manage Property Owner: Admin can view and delete the property
owner.
5) Manage Advertiser: Admin can view and delete the Advertiser.
6) Manage Agent: Admin can view and delete the Agent.

172

7) Manage Buyer: Admin can view and delete the Buyer.

8) View Requirement: Admin can view all the requirements which are
posted by the buyer.
9) View Feedback: Admin can view and delete the feedbacks which are
posted by the entire user.

AGENT
1) Change Password: Admin can Change Password on clicking
respected link.
2) Manage Owner: This menu is divided into 3 sub categories.
Owner Registration: Owner registration is done by
the agent.
View Registered Owner: View all the registered
owner by the agent.
View Registered Property: View all property
registered by the agent.
3) Manage property : Post Property
1. Post property by the agent.
Edit/Delete Property
2. Agent can edit/delete the property.
4) Search Property Owner: Searching of property owner can be done
here.
5) Search Buyer: Searching of Buyer can be done over here.
6) Update profile: Agent can make changes in his profile.

173

BUYER
1) Change password: Buyer can change password on clicking respected
link.
2) Search property Owner: Buyer can search property owner on clicking
this link.
3) Search/Book Property: Buyer can search property. If property is found
in respected location then he/she can book the property.
4) Booked History: Buyer can view all booked property by him/her.
5) Search Agent: Searching of Agent is done over here.
6) Manage Requirement: Post Requirement
If property is not found during the searching
in respected location then Buyer can post his
requirement to the admin.
View all Requirements
Buyer can view all the requirements which
are posted by him.
7) View Response : Buyer can view the response which is sent by the
admin.
8) Update Profile : Buyer can make changes in his profile.

174

175

5. DRAWBACKS AND LIMITATIONS

There are few limitations in this web application which are following:

Property is displayed for the limited number of days.

Maps are not provided for the convenience of the user.

It doesnt cover the international market.

Advance search facility is available for only registered user.

Only few cities property can be uploaded.

It doesnt have online agreement facility.

176

177

6. PROPOSED EHNHANCEMENT
The application is yet to be released and a lot of enhancements
are already thought of which are proposed to be implemented in the
final version of the web-application. The web-application has also
provided feedback page on its home page so that the users can provide
their inputs of any functionalities/facilities they would like to have in
the web application.
The system is highly flexible one and is well efficient to make
easy interactions with the client. The key focus is given on data
security, as the project is online and will be transferred in network. The
speed and accuracy will be maintained in a proper way.
This will be a user-friendly one and can successfully overcome
strict and severe validation checks. The system will be a flexible one
and changes whenever can be made easy. Using the facility and
flexibility in .NET and SQL, the software can be developed in a neat
and simple manner there by reducing the operators work. Since the
project is developed in .NET as a front-end and SQL Server as a backend it can be modified easily and used for a long period.
Following are some of the enhancement proposed to be
implemented in final version.

Provide online banking loan facility option

178

Maps are provided to facilitate the users.

Lease option should be provided regarding properties.

Give access of website on mobile and PDAs

Send SMS to property owner who have registered and uploaded his
property.

Giving property site for all metro cities.

Upload videos / 3d views of the property.

179

180

7 CONCLUSION
Working on the project was good experience. I understand the
importance of Planning and Designing as a part of software
development. But its very difficult to complete the program for single
person.
Developing the project has helped us some experience on realtime development procedures.

181

182

8 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 with visual C# .NET 2005
-By Chris Ullman
-John Kaufman
-Chris Hart
-Dave Busmen
-Daniel Monarchy
SQL Server 2005
-By Wrox
Complete ASP.NET
-By BPB Publication
Software Engineering a Practitioners Approach
-By Roger S. Pressman
Object Oriented Analysis & Design
-By Rambaugh
http://www.asp.net
http://www.makan.com
http://www.99acres.com
http://www.zameen-zaidad.com

183

184

ANNEXURES 1: OUTPUT REPORTS WITH DATA

3.12.1 Advertiser Report: Admin

185

Agent wise Report: Admin

186

Buyer Report : Admin

187

Property Owner wise Report : Admin

188

Agent wise Property Owner Registration

189

Requirement wise Report

190

Booked Properties

191

Property Payment

192

Advertiser Payment

193

ANNEXURES 2: SAMPLE CODE

Login Code for all users:
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using

System;
System.Collections.Generic;
System.Linq;
System.Web;
System.Web.UI;
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
System.Data.SqlClient;
System.Configuration;
System.IO;
System.Drawing;

namespace E_Property
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlDataReader dr = null;
SqlCommand cmd = null;
SqlConnection con = new
SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Application
Services"].ConnectionString);
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//
//

txtPassword.Enabled = false;
txtUserName.Enabled = false;

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
string user = ddlRole.SelectedItem.Text ;
if (user == "Admin")
{
adminlogin();
}
else if (user=="Property_Owner")
{
Property_OwnerLogin();
}
else if (user == "Agent")
{
AgentLogin();
}

194

else if (user == "Advertiser")

{
AdvertiserLogin();
}
else if (user == "Buyer")
{
BuyerLogin();
}
else
{
}
}
public void adminlogin()
{
try
{
con .Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand( "select * from Admin where
Username='" + txtUserName.Text + "' And Password='" +
txtPassword.Text + "'",con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
while (dr.Read())
{
Session["AdminUserName"] =
Convert.ToString(dr.GetValue(1));
Response.Redirect("/Admin/Admin.aspx");
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Check Your uid and pwd";
con.Close();
}
}//end of try
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}//end of function
public void Property_OwnerLogin()
{
try
{
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from
Property_Owner where Username='" + txtUserName.Text + "' And
Password='" + txtPassword.Text + "'", con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{

195

while (dr.Read())
{
Session["POwnerUserName"] =
Convert.ToString(dr.GetValue(1));
Response.Redirect("/Property_Owner/Property_Owner.aspx");
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Check Your uid and pwd";
con.Close();
}
}//end of try
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}//end of function
public void AgentLogin()
{
try
{
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Agent where
Username='" + txtUserName.Text + "' And Password='" +
txtPassword.Text + "'", con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
while (dr.Read())
{
Session["AgentUserName"] =
Convert.ToString(dr.GetValue(1));
Response.Redirect("/Agent/Agent.aspx");
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Check Your uid and pwd";
con.Close();
}
}//end of try
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}//end of function
public void AdvertiserLogin()
{
try
{
con.Open();

196

cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Advertiser

where Username='" + txtUserName.Text + "' And Password='" +
txtPassword.Text + "'", con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
while (dr.Read())
{
Session["AdvertiserUserName"] =
Convert.ToString(dr.GetValue(1));
Response.Redirect("/Advertiser/Advertiser.aspx");
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Check Your uid and pwd";
con.Close();
}
}//end of try
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}//end of function
public void BuyerLogin()
{
try
{
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Buyer where
Username='" + txtUserName.Text + "' And Password='" +
txtPassword.Text + "'", con);
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
while (dr.Read())
{
Session["BuyerUserName"] =
Convert.ToString(dr.GetValue(1));
Response.Redirect("/Buyer/Buyer.aspx");
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Check Your uid and pwd";
con.Close();
}
}//end of try
finally
{
con.Close();
}

197

}//end of function
protected void Role_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,
EventArgs e)
{
if (ddlRole.SelectedIndex
{
txtPassword.Enabled =
txtUserName.Enabled =
}
else
{
txtPassword.Enabled =
txtUserName.Enabled =
}

== 0)
false;
false;

true;
true;

}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtUserName.Text = "";
txtPassword.Text="";
}
protected void OkButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}

Digital Certificate
2012.09.15 16:36

198