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Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel tersebut?
Respiration
Pernafasan
Lipid synthesis
Sintesis lipid
Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
Energy production
Penghasilan tenaga
Diagram 2 shows the specialisation of plant cells which leads to formation of tissue
X.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pengkhususan sel-sel tumbuhan membentuk tisu X.
Lignified wall
Dinding berlignin
Plant cells
Sel tumbuhan
Continuos tube
Tiub berterusan
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is tissue X?
Apakah tisu X ?
A
Epidermis
Epidermis
Xylem
Xilem
Guard cell
Sel pengawal
Phloem
Floem
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Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which organelle is found in abundance in the tissues as shown above?
Apakah organel yang banyak terdapat di dalam tisu yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di
atas?
Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
Lisosome
Lisosom
Mitochondria
Mitokondria
Ribosome
Ribosom
P
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
A
B
C
D
P
Lipid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Protein
Protein
Lipid
Lipid
Q
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Lipid
Lipid
Lipid
Lipid
Protein
Protein
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Before
Sebelum
After 30 minutes
Selepas 30 minits
Epidermis
Epidermis
Before
Sebelum
After 30 minutes
Selepas 30 minits
Epidermis
Epidermis
Before
Sebelum
After 30 minutes
Selepas 30 minits
Epidermis
Epidermis
Before
Sebelum
After 30 minutes
Selepas 30 minits
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The graph shows the result of an experiment to determine the concentration of the cell
sap of potato.
Graf menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kepekatan sap sel
ubi kentang.
+ ve
B
C
Concentration of
sucrose solution /%
Kepekatan larutan
sukrosa /%
- ve
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Diagram 4.1 shows a set up of apparatus to study the action of pepsin on protein.
Diagram 4.2 shows the result of the experiment after one hour.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan satu set radas untuk mengkaji tindakan pepsin ke atas
protein.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut selepas satu jam.
Thermometer
Jangkasuhu
Test Tube
Tabung uji
o
Cloudy
Keruh
++
++
++
++
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
Water bath at 37 C
Kukusan air pada
o
suhu 37 C
2 ml albumen solution
+ 1 ml 1% pepsin
solution + 2 drops
dilute hydrochloric acid
2 ml larutan albumen +
1 ml 1% pepsin + 2
titis asid hidroklorik
cair
Clear
Jernih
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
The experiment in diagram 4.1 is repeated for different temperature which is 35oC,
40oC and 60oC using 4 ml of 1% pepsin.
Which of the following is the result of the experiment after one hour in temperature
60 oC?
Eksperimen dalam rajah 4.1 diulang dengan menggunakan 4 ml 1% pepsin bagi
suhu 35oC, 40oC dan 60 oC .
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan keputusan eksperimen tersebut
selepas 1 jam bagi suhu 60 o.
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FAKTOR X
Denatured protein
Protein yang dinyahaslikan
What is factor X ?
Apakah faktor X ?
A
B
Temperature 10oC
Suhu 10 oC
Temperature 27oC
Suhu 27 oC
C
D
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Temperature 37 oC
Suhu 37 oC
Temperature 60oC
Suhu 60 oC
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Enzyme
Enzim
Fructose
Fruktosa
T
What is S and T ?
Apakah S dan T ?
A
B
C
D
S
Galaktose
Galaktosa
Glucose
Glucosa
Galactose
Galaktosa
Glucose
Glucosa
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T
Maltose
Maltosa
Sucrose
Sucrosa
Sucrose
Sucrosa
Maltose
Maltosa
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Diagram 7
Rajah 7
11
Formation of clon
Penghasilan klon
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Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the advantage of the techniqe process?
Apakah kelebihan teknik di atas?
A
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Table 1 shows four type of cells that have undergone cell division and their
chromosomal numbers before and after the cell division.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan empat jenis sel yang mengalami pembahagian sel dan
bilangan kromosom masing-masing sebelum dan selepas pembahagian se
Type of
cell
Jenis sel
A
B
C
D
Chromosomal number
Bilangan kromososm
Before cell division
Sebelum pembahagian sel
28
14
32
23
14
14
64
46
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which types of cells , A, B, C or D has undergoes meiosis?
Manakah antara sel-sel A,B,C atau D yang mengalami meiosis?
14
B
C
D
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which part of A,B,C or D produces enzyme which responsible for the digestion of
lipid?
Bahagian manakah A,B,C atau D yang bertanggung jawab menghasilkan enzim bagi
pencenaan lipid?
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S
R
Q
P
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which are most probably the examples of food levels P, Q, R and S?
Yang manakah mungkin contoh-contoh makanan pada aras P, Q, R dan S?
A
B
C
D
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Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran
Cereals
Bijirin
Beans
Kekacang
Rice
Beras
Cereals
Bijirin
Fruits
Buah-buahan
Cereals
Bijirin
Chickens
Ayam
Meats
Daging
Beans
Kekacang
Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran
Sweet
Gula
Fats
Lemak
Sugar
Gula
Cheese
Keju
Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran
The following statement refers to a process which occurs after the process food
digestion.
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada satu proses yang berlaku selepas proses
pencernaan makanan.
A process of utilization of digested nutrient to form complex compounds.
Proses penggunaan nutrien untuk membentuk sebatian kompleks.
Assimilation
Asimilasi
Absorption
Penyerapan
Deamination
Deaminasi
Defaecation
Penyahtinjaan
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Pancreas is the importance organ to maintance the glucose level in the blood.
Pankreas adalah organ yang penting untuk mengekalkan aras glukosa di dalam
darah.
Which of the following should be done by the patient to maintain a normal blood
sugar level?
Antara berikut, manakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh pesakit itu untuk mengekalkan
aras gula darah yang normal?
A
B
C
D
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A
B
C
D
Organ
Organ
Mouth
Mulut
Liver
Hati
Pancreas
Pankreas
Stomach
Perut
Secretion
Rembesan
Saliva
Air liur
Bile
Hempedu
Pancreatic juice
Jus pankreas
Gastric juice
Jus gastrik
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Enzymes
Enzim
Maltase
Maltase
Bile
Bile
Lipase
Lipase
Trypsin
Tripsin
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13
Starch
Kanji
Sucrose
Sukrosa
Glucose
Glukosa
Glycogen
Glycogen
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Glucose
Glukosa
Glucose + Oxygen
Glukosa + oksigen
Glucose
Glukosa
Glucose + Oxygen
Glukosa + oksigen
Bronchitis
Bronkitis
Asthma
Asma
Emphysema
Emphysema
Lung cancer
Kanser paru-paru
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Asid laktik
What is cell P ?
Apakah sel P?
A
B
C
D
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Nerve cell
Sel saraf
Red Blood Cell
Sel darah merah
Muscle cell
Sel otot
Liver cell
Sel hati
Diagram 11 shows the respiratory system of an insects. Air enter the trachea through
an opening labeled X.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan sIstem respirasi serangga. Udara memasuki trakea melalui
liang yang berlabel X.
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which of the following is X?
Manakah antara berikut adalah X?
A
B
C
D
Air sac
Kantung udara
Spiracle
Spirakel
Bronchiole
Bronkiol
Tracheole
Trakeol
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Diagram 12 shows the rising of a dough during the process of bread making.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan adunan tepung menaik semasa proses membuat roti.
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Before
Sebelum
After
Selepas
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Water
Air
Ethanol
Etanol
Lactic acid
Asid lactik
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Comensalism
Komensalisma
Saprophytism
Saprofitisma
Mutualism
Mutualisma
Parasitism
Parasitisma
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Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which of the following is the correct root system in plants, labelled P, Q and R.
Manakah antara berikut adalah sistem akar yang betul bagi tumbuhan berlabel P. Q
dan R.
P
A
Prop roots
Akar jangkang
Q
Buttress roots
Akar banir
Buttress roots
Akar banir
Prop roots
Akar jangkang
Cable root
Akar bercabang luas
Cable root
Akar bercabang luas
Prop roots
Akar jangkang
Buttress roots
Akar banir
Cable root
Akar bercabang luas
Buttress roots
Akar banir
Prop roots
Akar jangkang
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R
Cable root
Akar bercabang luas
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Diagram 15
Rajah 15
Which of the following shows the sequence of succession in the pond?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan urutan sesaran dalam kolam tersebut?
A
B
C
D
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N M K L
LNKM
NMLK
LNMK
A student used the quadrat sampling technique to find the percentage cover of grass
P in the school field. The area of each quadrat is 1 m2.
Table 2 shows the results obtained.
Pelajar menggunakan teknik persampelan kuadrat untuk mencari peratus liputan bagi
rumput P di padang sekolah. Luas setiap kuadrat ialah 1 m2.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan hasil yang diperolehi
Area covered by grass P (m2).
Luas diliputi rumput P (m2).
0.35
0.75
0.68
0.14
0.25
0.10
Table 2 / Jadual 2
Which of the following is the percentage coverage of grass P in the school field?
Manakah antara berikut peratus liputan bagi rumput P di padang sekolah?
Quadrat
Kuadrat
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
A
B
C
D
2.27%
22.7%
0.38%
37.8%
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Plant protein
Protein tumbuhan
Ammonium compound
Sebatian Ammonia
Nitrate
Nitrat
Bacteria X
Bakteria X
Nitrite
Nitrit
Name bacteria X
Namakan bakteria X.
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Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Decaying bacteria
Bakteria pereput
Denitrifying bacteria
Bakteria pendenitritan
Nitrifiying bacteria
Bakteria penitritan
River
Sungai
Organic
matter
Bahan
Organik
Suspended
solids
Pepejal
terampai
Nitrates
and
phosphate
Nitrat dan
Fosfat
Soil and
sediment
Tanah dan
sedimen
P
Q
R
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table / Jadual 3
Based table which of the following river have higher value of BOD?
Berdasarkan jadual di atas sungai manakah mempunyai nilai BOD yang paling
tinggi?
A
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Diagram 17
Rajah 17
Which of the following is the effect of the activity?
Antara berikut yang manakah kesan daripada aktiviti tersebut?
32
Thermal pollution
Pencemaran termal
Global warming
Pemanasan global
Greenhouse effect
Kesan rumah hijau
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A
C
D
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which of the valves labelled A, B, C and D can prevent the backflow of the blood from the
aorta to the left ventricles ?
Injap manakah berlabel A, B, C dan D yang dapat menghalang darah daripada berpatah
balik daripada aorta ke ventrikel kiri ?
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Diagram shows how does the blood can be divided into its components.
Rajah menunjukkan bagaimana darah dapat dibahagikan kepada komponennya.
Q
withdraw blood
from intravein and
place in tube
darah dikeluarkan
dari vena dan
dimasukkan ke
dalam tiub
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Q
Erythrocytes,leucocytes and blood plasma
Eritrosit, leukosit dan plasma darah
Leucocytes
Leukosit
Erythrocytes
Eritrosit
Blood plasma
Plasma darah
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Diagram 20
Rajah 20
What types of immunity received by the boy after he recovers from the disease?
Apakah jenis keimunan yang diperoleh oleh budak lelaki ini selepas ia sembuh
daripada penyakitnya.
A
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A doctor listened to Ahmads heart beat by using a stethoscope. He heard the sound
of lub-hiss, lub-hiss sound instead of the normal lub-dup sound. Which of the
following is most likely the cause of the hiss sound .
Seorang doktor mendengar degupan jantung Ahmad. Dia mendengar bunyi lub-hiss,
lub hiss berbanding bunyi jantung yang normal iaitu bunyi lub dup.
Manakah yang berikut adalah disebabkan dengan bunyi hiss tersebut.
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Diagram shows a type of virus of HIV that can cause a fatal disease.
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis virus penyebab kepada penyakit yang boeh membawa
maut.
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which of the following is the major effect of the virus
Manakah yang berikut kesan utama daripada virus tersebut
A
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Diagram 22 (a)
Rajah 22(a)
Diagram 22(b)
Rajah 22(b)
If the ring of the stem shown by the shaded area A and B are being removed as in
diagram 22 a) while diagram 22 b) shows the ringing of the bark, predict what would
happened to the plants after a month?
Sekiranya gelang pada batang seperti ditunjukkan pada bahagian berlorek A dan B
dibuang sepertimana yang ditunjukkan pada rajah 22 a) manakala rajah 22 b)
menunjukkan penggelangan kulit pokok itu, apakah yang akan berlaku kepada
tumbuhan tersebut selepas sebulan?
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biceps
triceps
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Flexor is the muscle which bends the joint while extensor is the muscle which
straightens a joint.
Which of the following muscles are known as flexor ?
Fleksor adalah otot yang membengkokkan sendi manakala extensor adalah otot yang
meluruskan sendi.
Manakah otot yang berikut dikenali sebagai fleksor?
A
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Diagram 24 shows the human vertebral column with the numbers of the vertebrae and
two types of vertebrae, K and S.
Diagram 24 menunjukkan kolum vetabrata manusia dengan jujukan nombor vetebra
dan dua jenis vertebra K dan S.
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Which of the following shows the correct vertebrae number for vertebrae K and L ?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan nombor vertebra yang padan
dengan tulang vertebra K dan L ?
A
B
C
D
Number of vertebra K
4
5
7
9
Number of vertebra S
17
19
23
25
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Diagram 25
Rajah 25.
On which of the following surface will the earthworm move the fastest ?
Di atas permukaan yang manakah cacing ini bergerak paling cepat ?
A
B
C
D
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Glass
Wood
Plastics
Metal plate
Kaca
Kayu
Plastik
Kepingan logam
Diagram 26 shows the wrong way and the right way to lift a heavy object.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan cara yang salah dan cara yang betul semasa mengangkat
sesuatu objek yang berat.
Which of the following part of the body will have the highest risk to suffer from injury?
Bahagian badan yang manakah akan mengalami risiko cedera yang paling tinggi ?
A
B
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Diagram 27 shows three types of human organs, the heart, the forearm and the
stomach. These organs are made up of different type of muscles..
Rajah 27 menunjukkan tiga jenis organ manusia iaitu jantung, lengan dan perut.
Organ-organ ini diperbuat daripada otot-otot yang berlainan jenis.
Muscle X
Muscle
Y
Muscle Z
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
Which of the following are muscle X, Y and Z ?
Otot-otot yang berikut manakah merupakan otot X, Y dan Z ?
Muscle X
Muscle Y
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manusia
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
A
B
C
D
P
Lie flat
Baring
Stand upright
Berdiri tegak
Lie flat
Baring
Stand upright
Berdiri tegak
Q
Contract
Mengecut
Relax
Mengendur
Relax
Mengendur
Contract
Mengecut
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Diagram 29
Rajah 29
P-
Q-
R-
Exercise a lot
Banyak bersenam
S-
P and Q
P dan Q
P, Q and R
P, Q dan R
P and R
P dan R
P, R and S
P, R dan S
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Blood in
Darah masuk
Blood out
Darah keluar
dialysis
Fluid in
Cecair dialisis
masuk
Diagram 30
Rajah 30
Which substances in the dialysis fluid must be at the same concentration as that in
blood?
Manakah bahan-bahan dalam bendalir dialisis mesti sama kepekatannya seperti dalam
darah.
A
B
C
D
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Parkinsons disease
Alzheimers disease
C
D
Osteoporosis
Arthritis
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Graph shows the blood glucose concentration in a healthy person before, during
and after a meal.
Graf menunjukkan kepekatan glukosa darah pada seorang yang sihat sebelum,
semasa dan selepas makan.
Meal begins
3 hour
Makanan muka after meal
dimakan
3 jam selepas
makan
Time / hour
Masa / jam
What causes the decrease in glucose level 3 hours after the meal?
Apakah yang menyebabkan aras glukosa berkurang 3 jam selepas makan?
A
B
C
D
Antidiuretic hormone
Hormon antidiuretik
Insulin
Insulin
Glucagon
Glukagon
Oestrogen
Estrogen
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Diagram 31
Rajah 31
Which part of the brain is injured?
Bahagian otak yang manakah cedera?
A
B
C
D
P
Q
R
S
SOALAN TAMAT
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