Azimuth Solved Examples

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EXAMPLES
For all the below questions find:1. Gyro Error.

2. Compass Error
3. Deviation
Question 1 :
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Observer's Latitude =
Observer's Longitude =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (Magnetic) =
Variation =
07/05/2014
06:13:00
Sun
34
119
248
255
6.2
53.96 N
46.34 E
Answer 1
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
16
48.14
0
16
0.15
48.29
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
270
3
274
119
33
51.37
15.01
6.38
46.34 E
52.72
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
1.0390
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
(
(
34 53.96
33 52.72
' )
' )
Page 1 of 126
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EXAMPLES
B
Tan
Sin
(
(
16 48.29
33 52.72
1.0390
0.5418
0.4972
0.5418 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4972
Tan(Azm) =
2.4524
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.4524
Azimuth =
67.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
247.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
248
247.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
255
247.8
7.2
7.2
6.2
1.0
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
' )
' )
67.8
Cos
34
53.96
(T)
Question 2
Page 2 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
07/05/2014
17:00:00
Antares
34
119
173
179
6.2
53.8 N
46.29 E
Answer 2
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
26
27.58
0
26
0.00
27.58
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
120
0
120
119
240
112
7
27.35
0.00
27.35
46.29 E
13.64
29.06
17.31
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
5.4537
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
34 53.80
7 17.31
' )
' )
(
(
26 27.58
7 17.31
' )
' )
3.9231 S
A
Page 3 of 126
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EXAMPLES
C
5.4537
3.9231
1.5307
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.5307
Tan(Azm) =
0.1300
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
7.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
172.6
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
173
172.6
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
179
172.6
6.4
6.4
6.2
0.2
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.1300
7.4
Cos
34
53.80
(T)
Question 3
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
09/05/2014
03:15:00
sun
34
120
150
157
57.92 N
9.74 E
Page 4 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Variation =
Answer 3
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
17
18.72
0
17
0.17
18.88
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
225
3
229
120
349
52.98
45.01
37.99
9.74 E
47.73
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
3.8848
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
3.8848
1.7597
2.1252
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
34 57.92
10 12.27
' )
' )
(
(
17 18.88
10 12.27
' )
' )
1.7597 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Page 5 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1
2.1252
Tan(Azm) =
0.5742
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
29.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
150.1
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
150
150.1
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
157
150.1
6.9
6.9
7
0.1
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.5742
29.9
Cos
34
57.92
(T)
Question 4
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
09/05/2014
07:47:50
sun
34
121
267
274
6.4
57.4 N
14.13 E
Answer 4
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
17
21.39
0
17
0.53
21.92
N
N
Page 6 of 126
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EXAMPLES
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
285
11
297
121
59
53.10
57.52
50.62
14.13 E
4.75
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4187
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4187
0.3645
0.0542
(
(
34 57.40
59 4.75
S
(
(
17 21.92
59 4.75
' )
' )
0.3645 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0542
Tan(Azm) =
22.5061
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
' )
' )
22.5061
Cos
34
57.40
87.5
Page 7 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
267.5
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
267
267.5
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
274
267.5
6.5
6.5
6.4
0.1
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
87.5
(T)
Page 8 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Question 5
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
09/05/2014
11:49:55
Moon
34
122
184
192
6.8
56.5 N
17.5 E
Answer 5
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
45.52
0
2
8.15
37.37
S
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
227
12
240
122
2
55.98
6.74
2.73
17.50 E
20.23
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
17.1195
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
34 56.50
2 20.23
' )
' )
(
(
2 37.37
2 20.23
' )
' )
1.1234 N
Page 9 of 126
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EXAMPLES
17.1195
15.9961
Tan(Azm) =
1.1234
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
15.9961
Tan(Azm) =
0.0763
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
4.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
184.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
184
184.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
192
184.4
7.6
7.6
6.8
0.8
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.0763
4.4
Cos
34
56.50
(T)
Question 6
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
09/05/2014
19:43:30
Antares
33
123
217
224
6.2
37.9 N
20.8 E
W
Page 10 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Answer 6
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
26
27.58
0
26
0.00
27.58
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
152
10
163
123
286
112
39
30.55
54.29
24.84
20.80 E
45.64
29.05
14.69
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.8143
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.8143
0.7867
0.0276
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
33 37.90
39 14.69
' )
' )
(
(
26 27.58
39 14.69
' )
' )
0.7867 S
1
C * Cos (Lat)
1
Page 11 of 126
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EXAMPLES
0.0276
Tan(Azm) =
0.7502
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
36.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
216.9
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
217
216.9
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
224
216.9
7.1
7.1
6.2
0.9
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.7502
36.9
Cos
33
37.90
(T)
Question 7
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
10/05/2014
07:13:33
Sun
31
123
267
273
6.2
22.2 N
27.4 E
Answer 7
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
17
37.23
0
17
0.15
37.38
N
N
GHA =
285
53.73
Page 12 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
3
289
123
52
23.26
16.99
27.40 E
44.39
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4638
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4638
0.3991
0.0647
(
(
31 22.20
52 44.39
' )
' )
(
(
17 37.38
52 44.39
' )
' )
0.3991 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0647
Tan(Azm) =
18.1129
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
86.8
Azimuth =
18.1129
86.8
Cos
31
22.20
W
Page 13 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
266.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
267
266.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
273
266.8
6.2
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
6.2
6.2
0.0
(T)
W
W
Question 8
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
10/05/2014
22:19:50
Sun
28
122
78
86
5.1
36.9 N
37.9 E
Answer 8
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
17
46.99
0
17
0.21
47.20
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
150
4
155
122
278
54.05
57.51
51.56
37.90 E
29.46
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Page 14 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Tan
Tan
(
(
28 36.90
81 30.54
0.0814
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3244
0.0814
0.2429
(
(
17 47.20
81 30.54
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2429
Tan(Azm) =
4.6894
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
78.0
Azimuth =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
78
78.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
86
78.0
' )
' )
0.3244 N
Tan(Azm) =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
78.0
4.6894
78.0
Cos
28
36.90
(T)
Page 15 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Compass Error =
8.0
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
8.0
5.1
2.9
W
W
W
Question 9
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
11/05/2014
01:42:45
Sun
28
122
103
111
5.1
2.3 N
24.8 E
Answer 9
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
17
48.93
0
17
0.46
49.38
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
195
10
206
122
329
54.11
41.26
35.38
24.80 E
0.18
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
(
(
28 2.30
30 59.82
' )
' )
Page 16 of 126
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EXAMPLES
0.8864
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.8864
0.6243
0.2621
(
(
17 49.38
30 59.82
0.6243 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2621
Tan(Azm) =
4.3219
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
77.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
103.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
103
103.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
111
103.0
8.0
8.0
Compass Error =
' )
' )
4.3219
77.0
Cos
28
2.30
(T)
Page 17 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Variation =
Deviation =
5.1
2.9
W
W
Question 10
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
11/05/2014
21:45:40
Sun
24
120
73
81
3.8
47.9 N
25.3 E
Answer 10
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
1.72
0
18
0.48
2.20
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
135
11
147
120
267
54.44
25.01
19.45
25.30 E
44.75
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0182
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
24 47.90
92 15.25
' )
' )
(
(
18 2.20
92 15.25
' )
' )
Page 18 of 126
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EXAMPLES
B
0.3259 N
0.3259
0.0182
0.3077
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3077
Tan(Azm) =
3.2016
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
72.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
72.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
73
72.7
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
81
72.7
8.3
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
8.3
3.8
4.5
W
W
W
3.2016
72.7
Cos
24
47.90
(T)
Question 11
Date =
GMT =
Body =
12/05/2014
00:48:00
Sun
Page 19 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
24
120
88
96
3.7
16.3 N
9.1 E
Answer 11
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
3.62
0
18
0.51
4.13
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
180
12
192
120
313
54.48
0.01
54.49
9.10 E
3.59
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4214
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4465
0.4214
0.0251
(
(
24 16.30
46 56.41
' )
' )
(
(
18 4.13
46 56.41
' )
' )
0.4465 N
N
Page 20 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0251
Tan(Azm) =
43.6192
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
88.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
88.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
88
88.7
0.7
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
96
88.7
7.3
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
7.3
3.7
3.6
W
W
W
43.6192
88.7
Cos
24
16.30
(T)
Question 12
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
12/05/2014
20:11:59
Antares
21
117
224
228
2.8
14.4 N
54.1 E
Answer 12
Declination =
26
27.58
S
Page 21 of 126
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EXAMPLES
d' Correction
=
Declination =
0
26
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
170
3
173
117
291
112
43
0.00
27.58
N
S
30.43
0.24
30.67
54.10 E
24.77
29.05
53.82
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4039
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.7178
0.4039
0.3139
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
21 14.40
43 53.82
S
(
(
26 27.58
43 53.82
' )
' )
0.7178 S
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3139
Tan(Azm) =
' )
' )
Cos
21
14.40
0.9564
Page 22 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
43.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
223.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
224
223.7
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
228
223.7
4.3
4.3
2.8
1.5
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.9564
43.7
(T)
Question 13
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
12/05/2014
21:58:55
Sun
20
117
72
78
2.8
56.1 N
39.3 E
Answer 13
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
16.79
0
18
0.61
17.40
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
135
14
150
117
268
54.70
43.76
38.46
39.30 E
17.76
Page 23 of 126
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EXAMPLES
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0114
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3307
0.0114
0.3193
(
(
20 56.10
91 42.24
N
(
(
18 17.40
91 42.24
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3193
Bearing (Gyro) =
' )
' )
0.3307 N
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
3.1302
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
72.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
72.3
3.1302
72.3
Cos
20
56.10
(T)
72
Page 24 of 126
' )
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EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
72.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
78
72.3
5.7
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
5.7
2.8
2.9
W
W
W
Question 14
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
13/05/2014
01:15:07
Sun
20
117
85
91
2.1
25 N
11.7 E
Answer 14
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
19.28
0
18
0.16
19.43
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
195
3
199
117
316
54.73
46.75
41.48
11.70 E
53.18
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
(
(
20 25.00
43 6.82
' )
' )
Page 25 of 126
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EXAMPLES
A
0.3976
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4846
0.3976
0.0870
(
(
18 19.43
43 6.82
0.4846 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0870
Tan(Azm) =
12.2659
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
85.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
85.3
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
85
85.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
91
85.3
5.7
Compass Error =
Variation =
5.7
2.1
W
W
12.2659
85.3
Cos
20
25.00
(T)
Page 26 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Deviation =
3.6
Question 15
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
13/05/2014
08:09:00
Sun
20
116
279
284
2.1
16 N
12.9 E
Answer 15
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
23.60
0
18
0.09
23.69
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
300
2
303
116
59
54.77
15.00
9.77
12.90 E
22.67
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2186
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
20 16.00
59 22.67
' )
' )
(
(
18 23.69
59 22.67
' )
' )
0.3864 N
Page 27 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
0.3864
0.2186
0.1679
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.1679
Tan(Azm) =
6.3497
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
81.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
278.9
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
279
278.9
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
284
278.9
5.1
5.1
2.1
3.0
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
6.3497
81.1
Cos
20
16.00
(T)
Question 16
Date =
GMT =
Body =
13/05/2014
12:45:45
Alphard
18
115
31.7 N
33.9 E
Page 28 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
236
242
2.1
Answer 16
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
43.35
0
8
0.00
43.35
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
51
11
62
115
178
217
36
9.85
28.13
37.98
33.90 E
11.88
55.04
6.92
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4593
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4593
0.2603
0.1990
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
18 31.70
36 6.92
' )
' )
(
(
8 43.35
36 6.92
' )
' )
0.2603 S
1
Page 29 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.1990
Tan(Azm) =
1.4655
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
55.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
235.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
236
235.7
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
242
235.7
6.3
6.3
2.1
4.2
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
1.4655
55.7
Cos
18
31.70
(T)
Question 17
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
13/05/2014
19:52:50
Nunki
17
114
181
186
2.2
45.3 N
57.6 E
Answer 17
Declination =
d' Correction
=
26
16.52
0.00
N
Page 30 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Declination =
26
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
156
13
169
114
284
76
0
16.52
27.10
14.67
41.77
57.60 E
39.37
1.42
40.80
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
26.9815
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
41.6039
14.6224
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
(
(
17 45.30
0 40.80
S
26 16.52
0 40.80
26.9815
1
C * Cos (Lat)
1
14.6224
0.0153
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
' )
' )
41.6039 S
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
' )
' )
0.0153
Cos
17
45.30
Page 31 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
0.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
180.9
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
181
180.9
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
186
180.9
5.1
5.1
2.2
2.9
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.9
(T)
Question 18
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
13/05/2014
23:16:00
Sun
16
114
76
81
2.3
57.3 N
16 E
Answer 18
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
32.78
0
18
0.16
32.94
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
165
4
169
114
284
54.82
0.00
54.82
16.00 E
10.82
Page 32 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0770
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3461
0.0770
0.2691
(
(
16 57.30
75 49.18
S
(
(
18 32.94
75 49.18
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2691
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
Tan(Azm) =
3.8856
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
75.6
Azimuth =
76
75.6
0.4
' )
' )
0.3461 N
Tan(Azm) =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
75.6
3.8856
75.6
Cos
16
57.30
(T)
H
Page 33 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
81
75.6
5.4
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
5.4
2.3
3.1
W
W
W
Question 19
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
14/05/2014
00:16:50
Sun
16
114
78
84
0.9
48.7 N
9 E
Answer 19
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
33.38
0
18
0.17
33.55
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
180
4
185
114
299
54.83
12.50
7.33
9.00 E
16.33
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1694
(
(
16 48.70
60 43.67
' )
' )
Page 34 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
B
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3849
0.1694
0.2155
(
(
18 33.55
60 43.67
0.3849 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2155
Tan(Azm) =
4.8468
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
78.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
78.3
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
78
78.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
84
78.3
5.7
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
5.7
0.9
4.8
W
W
W
4.8468
78.3
Cos
16
48.70
(T)
Page 35 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 20
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
14/05/2014
08:05:45
Sun
15
113
282
286
0.9
35.9 N
10.9 E
Answer 20
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
38.22
0
18
0.06
38.28
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
300
1
302
113
55
54.83
26.25
21.08
10.90 E
31.98
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1916
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
(
(
15 35.90
55 31.98
' )
' )
18 38.28
' )
Page 36 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Sin
55 31.98
0.4091
0.1916
0.2175
0.4091 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2175
Tan(Azm) =
4.7745
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
4.7745
Azimuth =
78.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
281.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
282
281.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
286
281.8
4.2
4.2
0.9
3.3
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
' )
78.2
Cos
15
35.90
(T)
Question 21
Date =
14/05/2014
Page 37 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
12:19:03
Sirius
14
112
247
252
1.1
52.5 N
46.8 E
Answer 21
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
16
43.86
0
16
0.00
43.86
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
52
4
56
112
169
258
68
8.99
46.53
55.53
46.80 E
42.33
31.58
13.90
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1061
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3237
0.1061
(
(
14 52.50
68 13.90
' )
' )
(
(
16 43.86
68 13.90
' )
' )
0.3237 S
Page 38 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
0.2176
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2176
Tan(Azm) =
2.4076
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
67.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
247.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
247
247.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
252
247.4
4.6
4.6
1.1
3.5
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
2.4076
67.4
Cos
14
52.50
(T)
Question 22
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
14/05/2014
16:54:09
Nunki
14
112
132
136
1.1
5.6 N
18.4 E
Answer 22
Page 39 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
26
16.52
0
26
0.00
16.52
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
112
13
125
112
238
76
45
18.85
34.47
53.32
18.40 E
11.72
1.42
46.86
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2443
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.6889
0.2443
0.4446
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
14 5.60
45 46.86
' )
' )
(
(
26 16.52
45 46.86
' )
' )
0.6889 S
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4446
Cos
14
5.60
Page 40 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1.1049
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
47.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
132.1
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
132
132.1
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
136
132.1
3.9
3.9
1.1
2.8
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
1.1049
47.9
(T)
Question 23
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
15/05/2014
00:34:00
Sun
12
111
75.5
79.5
0.8
47.3 N
34.4 E
Answer 23
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
47.80
0
18
0.34
48.14
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
180
8
54.78
30.00
Page 41 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
189
111
300
24.78
34.40 E
59.18
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1363
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3971
0.1363
0.2608
(
(
12 47.30
59 0.82
' )
' )
(
(
18 48.14
59 0.82
' )
' )
0.3971 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2608
Tan(Azm) =
3.9313
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
75.7
Azimuth =
3.9313
75.7
Cos
12
47.30
Page 42 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
75.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
75.5
75.7
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
79.5
75.7
3.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
3.8
0.8
3.0
W
W
W
(T)
Question 24
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
15/05/2014
08:01:50
Sun
11
110
285.0
289.0
0.8
32.6 N
53 E
Answer 24
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
18
52.53
0
18
0.02
52.55
N
N
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
300
0
301
110
52
54.74
27.50
22.24
53.00 E
15.24
Page 43 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1581
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4324
0.1581
0.2743
(
(
11 32.60
52 15.24
S
(
(
18 52.55
52 15.24
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2743
Tan(Azm) =
3.7212
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
3.7212
Azimuth =
75.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
285.0
285
285.0
0.0
' )
' )
0.4324 N
Tan(Azm) =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
' )
' )
75.0
Cos
11
32.60
(T)
L
Page 44 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
289
285.0
4.0
4.0
0.8
3.2
W
W
W
Question 25
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
15/05/2014
11:42:30
Betelgeuse
10
110
274.0
278.0
0.5
56 N
32.5 E
Answer 25
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
24.41
0
7
0.00
24.41
N
N
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
38
10
48
110
159
271
70
5.67
39.25
44.91
32.50 E
17.41
1.17
18.58
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
(
(
10 56.00
70 18.58
' )
' )
Page 45 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
0.0691
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.1381
0.0691
0.0689
(
(
7 24.41
70 18.58
0.1381 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0689
Tan(Azm) =
14.7731
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
14.7731
Azimuth =
86.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
273.9
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
274
273.9
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
278
273.9
4.1
4.1
Compass Error =
' )
' )
86.1
Cos
10
56.00
(T)
Page 46 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Variation =
Deviation =
0.5
3.6
W
W
Question 26
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
15/05/2014
13:14:50
Sirius
10
110
252.0
256.0
0.5
39.9 N
23.2 E
Answer 26
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
16
43.86
0
16
0.00
43.86
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
68
3
71
110
182
258
80
10.60
43.11
53.71
23.20 E
16.91
31.58
48.48
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0305
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
10 39.90
80 48.48
' )
' )
(
(
16 43.86
80 48.48
' )
' )
Page 47 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
B
0.3045 S
0.3045
0.0305
0.2740
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2740
Tan(Azm) =
3.0377
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
71.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
251.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
252
251.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
256
251.8
4.2
4.2
0.5
3.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
3.0377
71.8
Cos
10
39.90
(T)
Question 27
Date =
GMT =
Body =
15/05/2014
19:33:10
Antares
Page 48 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
9
109
217.0
221.0
0.5
36.5 N
42.3 E
Answer 27
Declination =
d' Correction
=
Declination =
26
27.58
0
26
0.00
27.58
N
S
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
158
8
166
109
276
112
28
25.38
18.86
44.24
42.30 E
26.54
29.04
55.59
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.3063
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
1.0290
0.3063
0.7226
(
(
9 36.50
28 55.59
' )
' )
(
(
26 27.58
28 55.59
' )
' )
1.0290 S
S
Page 49 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.7226
Tan(Azm) =
0.7595
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
37.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
217.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
217
217.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
221
217.2
3.8
3.8
0.5
3.3
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.7595
37.2
Cos
36.50
(T)
Question 28
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
15/05/2014
22:07:50
Moon
9
109
247.0
251.0
0.5
10.8 N
25.1 E
Page 50 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 28
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
18
0
18
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
315
1
317
109
66
28.34
0.36
28.70
S
S
S
7.50
52.95
0.45
25.10 E
25.55
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0705
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3646
0.0705
0.2941
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
9 10.80
66 25.55
' )
' )
(
(
18 28.70
66 25.55
' )
' )
0.3646 S
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2941
Cos
10.80
Page 51 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
2.3280
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
66.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
246.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
247
246.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
251
246.8
4.2
4.2
0.5
3.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
2.3280
66.8
(T)
Question 29
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
16/05/2014
00:39:30
Sun
8
109
72.5
76.5
0.5
47.9 N
8 E
Answer 29
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
19
0
19
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
180
9
190
109
1.90
0.38
2.28
N
N
N
54.60
52.49
47.09
8.00 E
Page 52 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
LHA =
299
55.09
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0891
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3981
0.0891
0.3091
(
(
8 47.90
60 4.91
S
(
(
19 2.28
60 4.91
' )
' )
0.3981 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3091
Tan(Azm) =
3.2742
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
73.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
73.0
3.2742
73.0
Cos
47.90
(T)
Page 53 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
72.5
73.0
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
76.5
73.0
3.5
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
3.5
0.5
3.0
W
W
W
Question 30
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
16/05/2014
22:50:00
Sun
5
106
71.0
75.0
0.2
8.9 N
32.1 E
Answer 30
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
19
0
19
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
150
12
163
106
269
14.54
0.47
15.01
N
N
N
54.31
29.99
24.30
32.10 E
56.40
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0001
(
(
5 8.90
90 3.60
' )
' )
N
Page 54 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3492
0.0001
0.3491
(
(
19 15.01
90 3.60
0.3492 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3491
Tan(Azm) =
2.8744
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
70.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
70.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
71
70.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
75
70.8
4.2
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
4.2
0.2
4.0
W
E
W
2.8744
70.8
Cos
8.90
(T)
Page 55 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 31
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
17/05/2014
00:14:35
Sun
4
106
71.0
75.0
0.1
53.7 N
22.2 E
Answer 31
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
19
0
19
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
180
3
184
106
290
15.67
0.14
15.81
N
N
N
54.28
38.75
33.02
22.20 E
55.22
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0327
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
4 53.70
69 4.78
' )
' )
(
(
19 15.81
69 4.78
' )
' )
0.3741 N
A
Page 56 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C
0.3741
0.0327
0.3414
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3414
Tan(Azm) =
2.9398
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
71.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
71.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
71
71.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
75
71.2
3.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
3.8
0.1
3.7
W
W
W
2.9398
71.2
Cos
53.70
(T)
Question 32
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
19/05/2014
03:28:55
Sun
1
102
51.0
54.0
47.2 N
36.7 E
Page 57 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Variation =
0.1
Answer 32
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
19
0
19
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
225
7
233
102
335
43.85
0.26
44.11
N
N
N
53.13
13.74
6.86
36.70 E
43.56
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0692
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.8726
0.0692
0.8035
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
1 47.20
' )
' )
19 44.11
' )
' )
(
(
0.8726 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
1
Page 58 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
0.8035
Tan(Azm) =
1.2452
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
51.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
51.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
51
51.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
54
51.2
2.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
2.8
0.1
2.7
W
E
W
1.2452
51.2
Cos
47.20
(T)
Question 33
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
20/05/2014
10:51:50
Sun
5
97
289.0
292.0
0.7
41.1 N
13.1 E
Answer 33
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
330
12
343
0.24
0.45
0.69
N
N
N
52.12
57.47
49.59
Page 59 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Longitude =
LHA =
97
81
13.10 E
2.69
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0157
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3687
0.0157
0.3530
(
(
5 41.10
' )
' )
(
(
20 0.69
' )
' )
0.3687 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3530
Tan(Azm) =
2.8468
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.8468
Azimuth =
70.6
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
289.4
70.6
Cos
41.10
(T)
Page 60 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
289
289.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
292
289.4
2.6
2.6
0.7
1.9
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
Question 34
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
20/05/2014
14:03:56
Rigil Kent
5
96
162.5
165.5
0.4
50.4 N
28.9 E
Answer 34
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
88
0
89
96
185
139
34
53.56
0.00
53.56
S
N
S
8.76
59.16
7.93
28.90 E
36.83
56.77
26.41
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
(
(
5 50.40
34 26.41
' )
' )
Page 61 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
A
0.1492
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
3.1759
0.1492
3.0267
(
(
60 53.56
34 26.41
3.1759 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
3.0267
Tan(Azm) =
0.3023
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
16.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
163.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
162.5
163.2
0.7
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
165.5
163.2
2.3
2.3
0.4
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
' )
' )
0.3023
16.8
Cos
50.40
(T)
Page 62 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Deviation =
1.9
Question 35
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
20/05/2014
20:26:00
Atria
6
95
190.0
193.0
1
10.8 N
1.5 E
Answer 35
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
69
0
69
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
178
6
184
95
279
107
27
2.89
0.00
2.89
S
N
S
23.55
31.07
54.62
1.50 E
56.12
43.89
40.01
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2065
Tan(Decl)
(
(
6 10.80
27 40.01
' )
' )
Page 63 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Sin(LHA)
B
Tan
Sin
(
(
69 2.89
27 40.01
5.6246
0.2065
5.4181
5.6246 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
5.4181
Tan(Azm) =
0.1725
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
9.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
189.8
190
189.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
193
189.8
3.2
3.2
1.0
2.2
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.1725
Azimuth =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
' )
' )
9.8
Cos
10.80
(T)
Page 64 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 36
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
21/05/2014
03:21:14
Sun
5
93
63.0
68.0
1.1
13.4 N
58 E
Answer 36
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
225
5
231
93
325
8.99
0.18
9.17
N
N
N
51.48
18.49
9.96
58.00 E
7.96
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1312
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
5 13.40
' )
' )
(
(
20 9.17
' )
' )
0.6420 N
Page 65 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C
0.6420
0.5108
Tan(Azm) =
0.1312
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.5108
Tan(Azm) =
1.9660
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
63.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
63.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
63
63.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
68
63.0
5.0
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
5.0
1.1
3.9
W
W
W
1.9660
63.0
Cos
13.40
(T)
Question 37
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
21/05/2014
10:10:00
Sun
4
92
290.0
295.0
1
9.1 N
58.8 E
Page 66 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 37
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
330
2
333
92
66
12.54
0.08
12.63
N
N
N
51.19
29.99
21.18
58.80 E
19.98
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0318
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4019
0.0318
0.3701
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
4 9.10
' )
' )
20 12.63
' )
' )
(
(
0.4019 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3701
Cos
9.10
Page 67 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
2.7089
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
69.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
290.3
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
290
290.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
295
290.3
4.7
4.7
1
3.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
2.7089
69.7
(T)
Question 38
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
21/05/2014
15:07:09
Gacrux
3
92
186.0
191.0
2
22.1 N
15.9 E
Answer 38
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
57
0
57
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
104
1
105
92
198
11.26
0.00
11.26
S
N
S
10.37
47.54
57.91
15.90 E
13.81
Page 68 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
SHA =
LHA =
172
10
3.10
16.91
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.3245
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
8.6893
0.3245
8.3649
(
(
3 22.10
10 16.91
S
(
(
57 11.26
10 16.91
' )
' )
8.6893 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
8.3649
Bearing (Gyro) =
' )
' )
Tan(Azm) =
0.1111
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.1111
Azimuth =
6.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
186.3
6.3
Cos
22.10
(T)
186
Page 69 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
186.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
191
186.3
4.7
4.7
2
2.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
Question 39
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
21/05/2014
22:48:40
Moon
2
91
108.0
113.0
1.9
13.3 N
11.6 E
Answer 39
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
5
0
5
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
233
11
245
91
336
35.77
8.85
26.92
S
N
S
31.95
44.85
16.80
11.60 E
28.40
Page 70 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0891
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.2390
0.0891
0.1498
(
(
2 13.30
' )
' )
5 26.92
' )
' )
(
(
0.2390 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.1498
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
Tan(Azm) =
3.0505
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
71.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
108.1
108
108.1
0.1
3.0505
71.9
Cos
13.30
(T)
L
Page 71 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
113
108.1
4.9
4.9
1.9
3.0
W
W
W
Question 40
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
22/05/2014
09:27:00
Sun
0
89
295.0
300.0
2
24.5 N
34.3 E
Answer 40
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
315
6
322
89
52
24.01
0.22
24.23
N
N
N
50.17
44.98
35.15
34.30 E
9.45
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0055
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
(
(
0 24.50
' )
' )
Page 72 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan
Sin
(
(
20 24.23
0.4710
0.0055
0.4655
0.4710 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4655
Tan(Azm) =
2.1483
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.1483
Azimuth =
65.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
295.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
295
295.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
300
295.0
5.0
5.0
2
3.0
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
' )
' )
65.0
Cos
24.50
(T)
Page 73 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 41
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
22/05/2014
16:07:02
Rigil Kent
0
88
175.0
181.0
2.5
34.3 S
40.5 E
Answer 41
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
120
1
121
88
210
139
9
53.56
0.00
53.56
S
N
S
11.97
45.79
57.76
40.50 E
38.26
56.77
24.98
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0602
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
0 34.30
9 24.98
' )
' )
60 53.56
9 24.98
' )
' )
(
(
10.9782 S
Page 74 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C
10.9782
10.9181
Tan(Azm) =
0.0602
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
10.9181
Tan(Azm) =
0.0916
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
5.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
174.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
175
174.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
181
174.8
6.2
6.2
2.5
3.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.0916
5.2
Cos
34.30
(T)
Question 42
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
22/05/2014
21:09:00
Arcturus
1
88
290.0
296.0
3
17.5 S
0.2 E
Page 75 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 42
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
19
0
19
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
195
2
197
88
285
145
71
7.13
0.00
7.13
N
N
N
24.29
15.37
39.66
0.20 E
39.86
53.90
33.76
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0075
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.3654
0.0075
0.3579
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
1 17.50
71 33.76
' )
' )
(
(
19 7.13
71 33.76
' )
' )
0.3654 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3579
Cos
17.50
Page 76 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
2.6822
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
69.6
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
290.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
290
290.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
296
290.4
5.6
5.6
3
2.6
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
2.6822
69.6
(T)
Question 43
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
22/05/2014
22:48:48
Antares
1
87
241.0
247.0
2.9
32.2 S
46.3 E
Answer 43
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
26
0
26
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
210
12
222
87
310
27.58
0.00
27.58
S
N
S
26.75
14.00
40.76
46.30 E
27.06
Page 77 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
SHA =
LHA =
112
62
29.03
56.09
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0137
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.5589
0.0137
0.5452
(
(
1 32.20
62 56.09
N
(
(
26 27.58
62 56.09
' )
' )
0.5589 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.5452
Bearing (Gyro) =
' )
' )
Tan(Azm) =
1.8348
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.8348
Azimuth =
61.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
241.4
61.4
Cos
32.20
(T)
241
Page 78 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
241.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
247
241.4
5.6
5.6
2.9
2.7
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
Question 44
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
23/05/2014
04:10:51
Sun
2
86
50.0
57.0
3.6
23.2 S
59 E
Answer 44
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
240
2
243
86
330
33.23
0.09
33.32
N
N
N
49.24
42.74
31.98
59.00 E
30.98
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0737
(
(
2 23.20
' )
' )
Page 79 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
B
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.7619
0.0737
0.6882
(
(
20 33.32
0.7619 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.6882
Tan(Azm) =
1.1978
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
50.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
50.1
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
50
50.1
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
57
50.1
6.9
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
6.9
3.6
3.3
W
W
W
1.1978
50.1
Cos
23.20
(T)
Page 80 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 45
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
23/05/2014
13:19:07
Acrux
3
85
170.0
179.0
5
54.5 S
39.5 E
Answer 45
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
63
0
63
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
76
4
80
85
166
173
20
10.37
0.00
10.37
S
N
S
3.72
47.54
51.25
39.50 E
30.75
11.90
17.35
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1848
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
3 54.50
20 17.35
' )
' )
(
(
63 10.37
20 17.35
' )
' )
5.7023 S
Page 81 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
5.7023
5.5175
Tan(Azm) =
0.1848
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
5.5175
Tan(Azm) =
0.1817
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
10.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
169.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
170
169.7
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
179
169.7
9.3
9.3
5
4.3
W
W
W
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
0.1817
10.3
Cos
54.50
(T)
Question 46
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
24/05/2014
09:54:50
Sun
7
82
300.0
311.0
5.5
6.7 S
40.3 E
W
Page 82 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 46
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
315
13
329
82
52
46.89
0.42
47.31
N
N
N
47.67
42.45
30.11
40.30 E
10.41
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0969
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4806
0.0969
0.3838
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
7 6.70
' )
' )
20 47.31
' )
' )
(
(
0.4806 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3838
Cos
6.70
Page 83 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1.7450
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.7450
Azimuth =
60.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
299.8
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
300
299.8
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
311
299.8
11.2
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
11.2
5.5
5.7
W
W
W
60.2
(T)
Question 47
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
24/05/2014
17:31:15
Dubhe
8
81
335.0
346.0
7
20.7 S
32.7 E
Answer 47
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
61
0
61
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
137
7
145
81
40.04
0.00
40.04
N
N
N
12.71
50.03
2.74
32.70 E
Page 84 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
226
193
60
35.44
51.46
26.91
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0832
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
2.1320
0.0832
2.0489
(
(
8 20.70
60 26.91
' )
' )
(
(
61 40.04
60 26.91
' )
' )
2.1320 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
2.0489
Tan(Azm) =
0.4563
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.4563
Azimuth =
24.5
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
335.5
24.5
Cos
20.70
(T)
Page 85 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
335
335.5
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
346
335.5
10.5
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
10.5
7
3.5
W
W
W
Question 48
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
24/05/2014
21:07:00
Acrux
8
80
207.0
219.0
6.5
55.9 S
59.5 E
Answer 48
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
63
0
63
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
197
1
199
80
280
173
93
10.37
0.00
10.37
S
N
S
22.57
45.29
7.85
59.50 E
7.35
11.90
19.25
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0091
(
(
8 55.90
93 19.25
' )
' )
S
Page 86 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
1.9807
0.0091
1.9715
(
(
63 10.37
93 19.25
' )
' )
1.9807 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.9715
Tan(Azm) =
0.5087
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.5087
Azimuth =
27.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
207.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
207
207.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
219
207.0
12.0
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
12.0
6.5
5.5
W
W
W
27.0
Cos
55.90
(T)
Page 87 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 49
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
24/05/2014
23:11:15
Atria
9
80
199.0
210.0
6.7
15.5 S
41.2 E
Answer 49
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
69
0
69
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
227
2
230
80
310
107
58
2.90
0.00
2.90
S
N
S
27.49
49.21
16.71
41.20 E
57.91
43.88
41.79
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0991
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
9 15.50
58 41.79
' )
' )
(
(
69 2.90
58 41.79
' )
' )
3.0566 S
Page 88 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
3.0566
0.0991
2.9575
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
2.9575
Tan(Azm) =
0.3426
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.3426
Azimuth =
18.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
198.9
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
199
198.9
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
210
198.9
11.1
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
11.1
6.7
4.4
W
W
W
18.9
Cos
15.50
(T)
Question 50
Date =
GMT =
Body =
25/05/2014
04:34:49
Sun
10
6.5 S
Page 89 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
79
44.5
55.5
7
53.5 E
Answer 50
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
240
8
249
79
329
55.55
0.26
55.81
N
N
N
46.53
42.21
28.75
53.50 E
22.25
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.3011
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.7507
0.3011
0.4496
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
10 6.50
' )
' )
(
(
20 55.81
' )
' )
0.7507 N
1
Page 90 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4496
Tan(Azm) =
0.9657
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
44.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
44.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
44.5
44.0
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
55.5
44.0
11.5
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
11.5
7
4.5
W
W
W
0.9657
44.0
Cos
10
6.50
(T)
Question 51
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
25/05/2014
10:24:50
Sun
10
78
300.0
312.0
7.8
59.86 S
55.88 E
Answer 51
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
20
0
20
58.24
0.18
58.43
N
N
N
Page 91 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
330
6
336
78
55
46.16
12.47
58.63
55.88 E
54.51
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1315
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4629
0.1315
0.3314
(
(
10 59.86
(
(
20 58.43
' )
' )
0.4629 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.3314
Tan(Azm) =
1.7138
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
' )
' )
1.7138
Cos
10
59.86
59.7
Page 92 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
300.3
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
300
300.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
312
300.3
11.7
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
11.7
7.8
3.9
W
W
W
59.7
(T)
Question 52
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
26/05/2014
06:49:00
Sun
13
75
2.5
14.5
9.5
57.3 S
41.9 E
Answer 52
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
270
12
282
75
358
7.04
0.35
7.40
N
N
N
44.86
14.95
59.80
41.90 E
41.70
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Page 93 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan
Tan
(
(
10.9083
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
16.9635
6.0553
(
(
13 57.30
21 7.40
10.9083
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
6.0553
Tan(Azm) =
0.0370
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
2.5
2.1
0.4
Bearing (True) =
14.5
2.1
0.0370
2.1
Cos
13
57.30
2.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
16.9635 N
Tan(Azm) =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
N
2.1
(T)
Page 94 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Compass Error =
12.4
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
12.4
9.5
2.9
W
W
W
Question 53
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
26/05/2014
14:20:09
Dubhe
14
74
356.0
12.0
12.5
34.6 S
15.9 E
Answer 53
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
61
0
61
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
94
5
99
74
173
193
7
40.04
0.00
40.04
N
N
N
3.59
3.08
6.67
15.90 E
22.57
51.46
14.03
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
2.0488
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
14 34.60
7 14.03
' )
' )
(
(
61 40.04
7 14.03
' )
' )
Page 95 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
14.7291 N
14.7291
2.0488
12.6803
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
12.6803
Tan(Azm) =
0.0616
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
0.0616
Cos
14
34.60
3.5
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
356.5
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
356
356.5
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
12
356.5
344.5
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
344.5
12.5
332.0
E
W
W
3.5
(T)
Question 54
Date =
GMT =
28/05/2014
06:02:29
Page 96 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
Sun
18
66
29.5
46.5
15.5
29 S
23 E
Answer 54
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
270
0
271
66
337
27.13
0.02
27.15
N
N
N
41.39
37.25
18.64
23.00 E
41.64
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.8148
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
1.0353
0.8148
0.2205
(
(
18 29.00
' )
' )
(
(
21 27.15
' )
' )
1.0353 N
N
Page 97 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2205
Tan(Azm) =
0.5699
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
29.7
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
29.7
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
29.5
29.7
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
46.5
29.7
16.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
16.8
15.5
1.3
W
W
W
0.5699
29.7
Cos
18
29.00
(T)
Question 55
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
28/05/2014
17:10:29
Rigil Kent
19
64
171.0
188.0
18
37.5 S
5.1 E
Answer 55
Declination =
60
53.56
S
Page 98 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
141
2
143
64
207
139
12
0.00
53.56
N
S
9.27
37.68
46.95
5.10 E
52.05
56.76
11.19
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
1.6511
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
8.5085
1.6511
6.8574
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
19 37.50
12 11.19
N
(
(
60 53.56
12 11.19
1
C * Cos (Lat)
1
6.8574
0.1548
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
' )
' )
8.5085 S
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
' )
' )
0.1548
Cos
19
37.50
)
Page 99 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
8.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
171.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
171
171.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
188
171.2
16.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
16.8
18
1.2
W
W
E
8.8
(T)
Question 56
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
28/05/2014
23:04:00
Hadar
20
62
212.0
232.0
19
12 S
47.4 E
Answer 56
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
231
1
232
62
295
148
84
26.21
0.00
26.21
S
N
S
24.05
0.16
24.22
47.40 E
11.62
53.92
5.53
Page 100 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
A
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0381
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
1.7724
0.0381
1.7343
(
(
20 12.00
84 5.53
N
(
(
60 26.21
84 5.53
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.7343
Tan(Azm) =
0.6144
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.6144
Azimuth =
31.6
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
211.6
212
211.6
0.4
' )
' )
1.7724 S
Tan(Azm) =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
' )
' )
31.6
Cos
20
12.00
(T)
Page 101 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
232
211.6
20.4
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
20.4
19
1.4
W
W
W
Question 57
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
29/05/2014
01:05:40
Antares
20
62
248.0
271.0
18.4
32.6 S
21 E
Answer 57
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
26
0
26
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
261
1
262
62
325
112
77
27.58
0.00
27.58
S
N
S
28.98
25.23
54.21
21.00 E
15.21
29.02
44.23
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0815
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
(
(
20 32.60
77 44.23
' )
' )
Page 102 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
B
Tan
Sin
(
(
26 27.58
77 44.23
0.5093
0.0815
0.4279
' )
' )
0.5093 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4279
Tan(Azm) =
2.4959
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.4959
Azimuth =
68.2
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
248.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
248
248.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
271
248.2
22.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
22.8
18.4
4.4
W
W
W
68.2
Cos
20
32.60
(T)
Question 58
Page 103 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
29/05/2014
06:27:17
Sun
20
61
27.0
50.0
19.5
54.8 S
10.3 E
Answer 58
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
270
6
277
61
338
36.62
0.18
36.79
N
N
N
39.49
49.21
28.70
10.30 E
39.00
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.9776
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
1.0883
0.9776
(
(
20 54.80
' )
' )
(
(
21 36.79
' )
' )
1.0883 N
Page 104 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
0.1107
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.1107
Tan(Azm) =
0.5182
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
27.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
27.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
27
27.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
50
27.4
22.6
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
22.6
19.5
3.1
W
W
W
0.5182
27.4
Cos
20
54.80
(T)
Question 59
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
29/05/2014
12:07:50
Sun
21
59
301.0
325.0
20
24 S
53.2 E
Answer 59
Page 105 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
0
1
2
59
62
38.93
0.05
38.98
N
N
N
38.99
57.49
36.48
53.20 E
29.68
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2041
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4475
0.2041
0.2435
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
21 24.00
(
(
21 38.98
' )
' )
0.4475 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2435
Tan(Azm) =
' )
' )
Cos
21
24.00
1.6484
Page 106 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.6484
Azimuth =
58.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
301.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
301
301.2
0.2
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
325
301.2
23.8
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
23.8
20
3.8
W
W
W
58.8
(T)
Question 60
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
29/05/2014
18:28:30
Rigil Kent
21
58
181.5
205.5
20
45.5 S
25.2 E
Answer 60
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
157
7
164
58
222
139
53.56
0.00
53.56
S
N
S
10.87
8.67
19.54
25.20 E
44.74
56.76
Page 107 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
LHA =
41.50
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
8.4897
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
38.2466
8.4897
29.7569
(
(
21 45.50
2 41.50
N
(
(
60 53.56
2 41.50
' )
' )
38.2466 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
29.7569
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
' )
' )
Tan(Azm) =
0.0362
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.0362
Azimuth =
2.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
182.1
2.1
Cos
21
45.50
(T)
181.5
182.1
Page 108 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Gyro Error =
0.6
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
205.5
182.1
23.4
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
23.4
20
3.4
W
W
W
Question 61
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
29/05/2014
21:57:40
Hadar
21
57
211.0
236.0
21
57.9 S
36.7 E
Answer 61
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
202
14
216
57
274
148
63
26.21
0.00
26.21
S
N
S
18.26
27.37
45.63
36.70 E
22.33
53.92
16.25
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2031
Tan(Decl)
(
(
21 57.90
63 16.25
' )
' )
Page 109 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Sin(LHA)
B
Tan
Sin
(
(
60 26.21
63 16.25
1.9739
0.2031
1.7708
' )
' )
1.9739 S
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.7708
Tan(Azm) =
0.6089
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.6089
Azimuth =
31.3
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
211.3
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
211
211.3
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
236
211.3
24.7
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
24.7
21
3.7
W
W
W
31.3
Cos
21
57.90
(T)
Page 110 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 62
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
30/05/2014
08:00:10
Sun
22
55
5.0
30.0
21
31.7 S
17.1 E
Answer 62
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
300
0
300
55
355
46.47
0.00
46.47
N
N
N
37.30
2.50
39.80
17.10 E
56.90
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
5.8558
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
22 31.70
' )
' )
(
(
21 46.47
' )
' )
5.6534 N
Page 111 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
C
5.8558
0.2024
Tan(Azm) =
5.6534
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2024
Tan(Azm) =
0.0941
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
0.0941
5.4
Cos
22
31.70
5.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
N
5.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
5
5.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
30
5.4
24.6
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
24.6
21
3.6
W
W
W
(T)
Question 63
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
30/05/2014
13:06:00
Sun
22
54
297.5
322.5
21.5
54.1 S
3.2 E
Page 112 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 63
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
15
1
17
54
71
48.31
0.04
48.35
N
N
N
36.86
29.99
6.85
3.20 E
10.05
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.1441
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4227
0.1441
0.2786
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
22 54.10
' )
' )
(
(
21 48.35
' )
' )
0.4227 N
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2786
Cos
22
54.10
Page 113 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
1.9153
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.9153
Azimuth =
62.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
297.6
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
297.5
297.6
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
322.5
297.6
24.9
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
24.9
21.5
3.4
W
W
W
62.4
(T)
Question 64
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
30/05/2014
16:36:56
Alkaid
23
53
11.0
38.0
23.1
15.5 S
14.6 E
Answer 64
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
49
0
49
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
128
9
137
53
190
14.32
0.00
14.32
N
N
N
5.08
15.52
20.60
14.60 E
35.20
Page 114 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
SHA =
LHA =
152
16
54.79
30.01
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
1.4510
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
4.0846
1.4510
2.6336
(
(
23 15.50
16 30.01
N
(
(
49 14.32
16 30.01
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
2.6336
Bearing (Gyro) =
' )
' )
4.0846 N
Tan(Azm) =
Tan(Azm) =
0.1966
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
11.1
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
' )
' )
11.1
0.1966
11.1
Cos
23
15.50
(T)
11
Page 115 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
11.1
0.1
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
38
11.1
26.9
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
26.9
23.1
3.8
W
W
W
Question 65
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
30/05/2014
19:50:50
Denebola
23
52
296.5
323.5
23.1
36 S
29.8 E
Answer 65
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
14
0
14
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
173
12
185
52
238
182
60
29.39
0.00
29.39
N
N
N
12.48
44.59
57.06
29.80 E
26.86
33.01
59.87
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.2422
(
(
23 36.00
60 59.87
' )
' )
Page 116 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
B
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.2955
0.2422
0.0533
(
(
14 29.39
60 59.87
' )
' )
0.2955 N
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0533
Tan(Azm) =
2.0296
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.0296
Azimuth =
63.8
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
296.2
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
296.5
296.2
0.3
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
323.5
296.2
27.3
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
27.3
23.1
4.2
W
W
W
63.8
Cos
23
36.00
(T)
Page 117 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Question 66
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
31/05/2014
01:11:20
Rigil Kent
24
51
210.0
238.0
24
8.2 S
12.7 E
Answer 66
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
60
0
60
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
263
2
266
51
317
139
97
53.57
0.00
53.57
S
N
S
27.26
50.47
17.73
12.70 E
30.43
56.76
27.18
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0586
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
24 8.20
97 27.18
' )
' )
(
(
60 53.57
97 27.18
' )
' )
1.8114 S
Page 118 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
1.8114
1.7528
Tan(Azm) =
0.0586
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.7528
Tan(Azm) =
0.5860
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
0.5860
Azimuth =
30.4
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
210.4
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
210
210.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
238
210.4
27.6
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
27.6
24
3.6
W
W
W
30.4
Cos
24
8.20
(T)
Question 67
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
31/05/2014
02:27:47
Antares
24
50
246.0
273.0
23.2
15 S
56.1 E
W
Page 119 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Answer 67
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
26
0
26
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
278
6
285
50
336
112
88
27.59
0.00
27.59
S
N
S
29.73
57.89
27.62
56.10 E
23.72
29.01
52.73
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.0088
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4978
0.0088
0.4890
Tan(Azm) =
(
(
24 15.00
88 52.73
' )
' )
(
(
26 27.59
88 52.73
' )
' )
0.4978 S
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.4890
Cos
24
15.00
Page 120 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan(Azm) =
2.2430
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
2.2430
Azimuth =
66.0
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
246.0
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
246
246.0
0.0
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
273
246.0
27.0
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
27.0
23.2
3.8
W
W
W
66.0
(T)
Question 68
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
31/05/2014
08:48:05
Sun
24
49
357.5
384.5
24
52.7 S
38.2 E
Answer 68
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
300
12
312
49
55.17
0.28
55.46
N
N
N
35.16
1.18
36.34
38.20 E
Page 121 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
LHA =
14.54
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
11.8429
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
11.8429
1.5560
(
(
(
(
24 52.70
21 55.46
' )
' )
10.2869 N
Tan(Azm) =
10.2869
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
1.5560
Tan(Azm) =
0.0498
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
Azimuth =
' )
' )
0.0498
Cos
24
52.70
2.9
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
357.1
2.9
(T)
Page 122 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
357.5
357.1
0.4
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
384.5
357.1
27.4
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
27.4
24
3.4
W
W
W
Question 69
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
31/05/2014
13:32:11
Sun
25
48
297.0
324.0
24
17.2 S
40 E
Answer 69
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
21
0
21
GHA =
Incr. =
GHA =
Longitude =
LHA =
15
8
23
48
72
56.94
0.19
57.13
N
N
N
34.71
2.70
37.41
40.00 E
17.41
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Page 123 of 126
AZIMUTH
All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLES
Tan
Tan
(
(
25 17.20
0.1509
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
0.4231
0.1509
0.2722
(
(
21 57.13
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.2722
Tan(Azm) =
1.9269
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.9269
Azimuth =
62.6
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
297.4
297
297.4
0.4
Bearing (True) =
324
297.4
' )
' )
0.4231 N
Tan(Azm) =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
' )
' )
62.6
Cos
25
17.20
(T)
Page 124 of 126
' )
AZIMUTH
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EXAMPLES
Compass Error =
26.6
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
26.6
24
2.6
W
W
W
Question 70
Date =
GMT =
Body =
Bearing (Gyro) =
Variation =
31/05/2014
19:25:40
Denebola
25
47
303.0
330.0
25
53.8 S
19.4 E
Answer 70
Declination =
d' Corr'n =
Declination =
14
0
14
GHA Aries =
Incr. =
GHA Aries =
Longitude =
LHA Aries =
SHA =
LHA =
174
6
180
47
227
182
50
29.39
0.00
29.39
N
N
N
11.62
26.05
37.67
19.40 E
57.07
33.01
30.08
Tan (Lat)
Tan(LHA)
Tan
Tan
0.4002
Tan(Decl)
Sin(LHA)
Tan
Sin
(
(
25 53.80
50 30.08
' )
' )
(
(
14 29.39
50 30.08
' )
' )
Page 125 of 126
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EXAMPLES
0.3349 N
0.4002
0.3349
0.0653
Tan(Azm) =
1
C * Cos (Lat)
Tan(Azm) =
1
0.0653
Tan(Azm) =
1.5122
Azimuth =
Tan-1 (
1.5122
Azimuth =
56.5
Azimuth =
Azimuth =
303.5
Bearing (Gyro) =
Bearing (True) =
Gyro Error =
303
303.5
0.5
Bearing (True) =
Compass Error =
330
303.5
26.5
Compass Error =
Variation =
Deviation =
26.5
25
1.5
W
W
W
56.5
Cos
25
53.80
(T)
Page 126 of 126
' )

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