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Home <http://www.careerbless.com/index.php> > Quantitative aptitude
questions and answers with explanation
<http://www.careerbless.com/aptitude/qa/home.php> > Surds and Indices
<http://www.careerbless.com/aptitude/qa/hcf_lcm.php> > Solved Examples
* Important Formulas <algebra_imp.php?src=surdsindices>
* Solved Examples <SurdsIndices.php>
1. (132)^7 (132)^? = (132)^11.5 .
A. 3
B. 3.5
C. 4
D. 4.5
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002581.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
am.an=am+n
(132)^7 (132)^x = (132)^11.5
=> 7 + x = 11.5
=> x = 11.5 - 7 = 4.5
Explanation :
a po n = 1/a po n
(ab)x2=(ba)x7(ab)x2=(ab)(x7)x2=(x7)x2=x+7x2=x+72x=9x=92=4.5
3. If 7^(x
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002583.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
7^(x
y) = 343 = 7^3
=> x
y = 3
(Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
4. (0.04)^ 2.5 = ?
A. 125
B. 25
C. 3125
D. 625
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002584.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
an=1an
(0.04)2.5=(1.04)2.5=(1004)2.5=(25)2.5=(52)2.5=(52)52=55=3125
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002585.php>
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Answer : Option B
Explanation :
(6)^6.5 (36)^4.5 (216)^4.5
= (6)^6.5 [(6)^2 ]^4.5 [(6)^3 ]^4.5
= (6)^6.5 (6)^9 (6)^13.5
= (6)^(6.5 + 9
13.5)
= (6)^2
6. 11+P(nm)+11+P(mn)=?
A. 2
B. 11+P
C. 1
D. 1P
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002586.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
11+P(nm)+11+P(mn)=11+PnPm+11+PmPn=PmPm+Pn+PnPn+Pm=Pm+PnPm+Pn=1
B. 4
C. 2
D. 14
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002587.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
(ab)2=a22ab+b2
a2b2=(ab)(a+b)
(x1x)2=x2+1x=x+1x2=(8+37)+1(8+37)2=(8+37)+(837)(8+37)(837)2=(8+37)+(837)82
837)12=8+37+8372=14
We got that (x1x)2=14Hence ,(x1x)=14
B. 7776
C. 216
D. 1296
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002588.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
*Solution 1*
aman=amn
Given that 6^m = 46656
6m2=6m62=4665662=4665636=1296
*Solution 2*
6^m = 46656
6
46656
6
7776
6
1296
6
216
6
36
6
Hence, 46656 = 6^6
Thus, we got that 6^m = 6^6
=> m = 6
6^m 2 = 6^(6 2) = 6^4 = 1296
9. 10^222 10^220 = ?
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion0000002589.php>
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Answer : Option B
Explanation :
aman=amn
10^222 10^220 = 10^222
10. If m and n are whole numbers and m^n = 196, what is the value of (m
3)^(n+1) ?
A. 2744
B. 1
C. 121
D. 1331
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025810.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
m^n = 196
We know that 14^2 = 196
Hence we can take m = 14 and n = 2
(m
3)^(n+1) = (14
11. (1024)n/542n+116n4n1= ?
A. 256
B. 64
C. 16
D. 9
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025811.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
(1024)n/542n+116n4n1=(45)n/542n+1(42)n4n1=4n42n+142n4n1=4(n+2n+1)(2n)(n1)=42=16
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025812.php>
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Answer : Option B
Explanation :
an=1an
(ab)x4=(ba)x8(ab)x4=(ab)(x8)x4=(x8)x4=x+82x=12x=122=6
B. 6
C. 4.2
D. 2.2
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025813.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
(am)n=amn=(an)m
x = (100)^0.2
y = (10)^0.6
x^z = y^2
=> (100^0.2 )^z = (10^0.6 )^2
=> 100^0.2z = 10^(0.6 2)
=> (10^2 )^0.2z = 10^(0.6 2)
=> 10^(2 0.2z) = 10^(0.6 2)
=> 2 0.2z = 0.6 2( powers are equal as base values are equal in both side)
=> 0.2z = 0.6
z=.6.2=62=3
14. (xqxr)(q+rp).(xrxp)(r+pq).(xpxq)(p+qr) = ?
A. x^(a
c)
B. .5
C. 1
D. x^(a + b + c)
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025814.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
(xqxr)(q+rp).(xrxp)(r+pq).(xpxq)(p+qr)=[x(qr)](q+rp).[x(rp)](r+pq).[x(pq)](p+qr)
= x^[(q
r)(q + r
p) + (r
= x^[(q
q)]
r)(q + r) p(q
= x^[(q^2
q)]
r^2 )
= x^[(q^2
r^2 + r^2
= x^[0
p(q
= x^[ p(q
r)
r)
r) + (r
p(q
= x^[ pq + pr qr + pq
p^2 )
p^2 + p^2
p)
p)
r(p
r(p
rp + rq ]
q) + (p
p)(r + p)
r) + (r^2
q(r
q(r
p)(r + p
q)]
q)]
q^2 )
q)(p + q
r)]
q(r
p) + (p
q(r
p) + (p^2
p(q
r)
q(r
q)(p + q)
q^2 )
p)
r(p
r(p
r(p
q)]
= x^[0]
= 1
15. 11+x(qp)+x(rp)+11+x(pq)+x(rq)+11+x(qr)+x(pr)= ?
A. 0
B. 1
C. .5
D. 2
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025815.php>
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Answer : Option B
Explanation :
11+x(qp)+x(rp)+11+x(pq)+x(rq)+11+x(qr)+x(pr)=11+xqxp+xrxp+11+xpxq+xrxq+11+xqxr+xpxr=xp
xp+xq+xr+xqxq+xp+xr+xrxr+xq+xp=xp+xq+xrxp+xq+xr=1
B. 9
C. 4
D. 1
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025816.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
am.an=am+n
(am)n=amn=(an)m
6561^0.14 6561^0.11 = 6561^(0.14 + 0.11) = 6561^(0.25)
= 6561^(1/4)
B. (40^5 )^n
C. (40)^5^n
D. (40n)^5^
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025817.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
(am)n=amn=(an)m
(2 4 5)^5n = (40)^5n = (40^5 )^n = (40^n )^5
B. 643
C. 163
D. 16
B. 21
C. 20.5
D. 22.5
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025819.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
am.an=am+n
5x23=365x=36235(x+1)=5x5=36235=365222=952=22.5
B. 4^4
C. 6^2
D. 6^4
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025820.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
(ab)n=anbn
aman=amn
(am)n=amn=(an)m
36120=(36x)4036120=3640x40x40=361203640=36(12040)=3680(x2)40=3680(x)80=3680x=36x=
B. 86
C. 93
D. 81
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025821.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
3
6561
3
2187
3
729
3
243
3
81
27
9
3
3
22. 3n=6561.3n = ?
A. 81
B. 9
C. 16
D. 25
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025822.php>
Here is the answer and explanation
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
3
6561
3
2187
3
729
3
243
3
81
27
9
3
3
B. 16
C. 34
D. 36
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025823.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
5^(a + b) = 5 25 125 = 5^1 5^2 5^3 = 5^(1 + 2 + 3) = 5^6
=> (a + b) = 6
=> (a + b)^2 = 6^2 = 36
24. (7^ 1
A. 2 7^ 1
B. 2 11^ 1
C. 14
D. 22
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025824.php>
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Answer : Option A
Explanation :
(7^ 1
= 7^ 1 + 7^ 1
11^ 1 + 11^ 1
= 7^ 1 + 7^ 1
= 2 7^ 1
B. 260
C. 200
D. 300
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025825.php>
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Answer : Option D
Explanation :
(ab)n=anbn
am.an=am+n
(5)^1.25 (12)^0.25 (60)^0.75
=(5)^1.25 (12)^0.25 (12 5)^0.75
= (5)^1.25 (12)^0.25 (12)^0.75 (5)^0.75
= (5)^(1.25 + 0.75) (12)^(0.25 + 0.75)
= (5)^2 (12)^1
= 25 12
= 300
26. 36 36 36 36 = 6^?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 4
D. 6
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025826.php>
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Answer : Option B
Explanation :
36 36 36 36 = 6^2 6^2 6^2 6^2 = 6^(2+2+2+2) = 6^8
7^ 15 ) ?
A. 6 7^ 15
B. 6 7^ 14
C. 7 7^ 15
D. 7 7^ 14
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025827.php>
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Answer : Option A
Explanation :
an=1an
an=1an
(714715)=17141715=77151715=71715=6715=6715
28. If 3^(n + 4)
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 2
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025828.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
3^(n + 4)
3^(n + 2) = 8
3^(n + 2 + 2)
3^(n + 2) = 8
3^(n + 2) 3^(2)
3^(n + 2) [3^(2)
3^(n + 2) = 8
1] = 8
3^(n + 2) 8 = 8
3^(n + 2) = 1
=> n + 2 = 0
=> n = 2
B. 7/10
C. 10/7
D. 7/10
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025829.php>
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Answer : Option C
Explanation :
ap/q=apq
2x=102472x=21072x=210/7x=10/7
30. [(3252)17(3252)18]1/2=?
A. 154
B. 415
C. 74
D. 47
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| Discuss <./discuss/surdsIndices/discussion00000025830.php>
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Answer : Option A
Explanation :
[(3252)17(3252)18]1/2=[(3252)(1718)]1/2=[(3252)(1)]1/2=1(3252)1/2=
Comments(14)
indrajit 07 Sep 2014 11:17 PM
THE BEST SITE EVER...
THNKS...
regards
indrajit
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Mohun Bagan 17 Aug 2014 5:46 PM
good work
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pooja 10 Mar 2014 9:05 PM
it's very nice method each que.each farmula are used
so that's very good simplification thank you very much..........
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