Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ORION
Abbreviation: Ori
Genitive: Orionis
Declination: 5 degrees
Named Stars :
Messier Objects :
There are several pictures of Orion on the What Are Constellations? page
An Astronomical Bestiary :
Perhaps second only to the Big Dipper in Ursa Major, the constellation of
Orion is one of the most recognizable patterns of stars in the northern sky.
Orion, the hunter, stands by the river Eridanus and is accompanied by his
faithful dogs, Canis Major and Canis Minor. Together they hunt various
celestial animals, including Lepus, the rabbit, and Taurus, the bull.
According to Greek mythology, Orion was in love with Merope, one of the
Seven Sisters who form the Pleiades, but Merope would have nothing to do
with him. Orion's tragic life ended when he stepped on Scorpius, the
scorpion. The gods felt sorry for him, so they put him and his dogs in the
sky as constellations. They also put all of the animals he hunted up there
near him. Scorpius, however, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so
Orion would never be hurt by it again.
See also another version of the Orion myth written by Kevin Grey.
From the northern hemisphere, the three bright stars (Alnitak, Alnilam and
Mintaka) in a straight line that form Orion's Belt are easily visible on the
southern horizon in winter evenings. The bright star that forms Orion's left
shoulder is Betelgeuse. The name of this star means "The Armpit of the
Central One" in Arabic, which shows that like many other constellations,
Orion was recognized across many cultures.
Hanging down from Orion's belt is his sword that is made up of three
fainter stars. The central "star" of the sword is actually not a star at all, but
the Great Orion Nebula, one of the regions most studied by astronomers in
the whole sky. Nearby is the Horsehead Nebula (IC 434), which is a swirl of
dark dust in front of a bright nebula.
Leo
Leo, the Lion, can be found in the Northern Hemisphere in the spring and
Southern Hemisphere in autumn.
Leo is the Nemean Lion from the Moon who was sent by Hera to slay Hercules.
As Hercules first labor, he killed the lion by strangling it with his bare hands.
Hercules wore the skin, which made him invincible. When Hercules died, the lion
was returned to the celestial heavens with Hercules.
Leo to the Egyptians, was the place the Sun rose after creation (near Denebola)
and so was called Domicilium Solis, the badge of fire and heat, or the House of
the Sun.
Abbreviation: Leo
Genitive: Leonis
Declination: 15 degrees
Named Stars :
Messier Objects :
stone. Since he couldn't reason with the ferocious beast, Hercules strangled it
to death and the local people were very grateful.
The Chaldeans associated Leo with the sun since it is in the sky during the
summer solstice (although this is no longer true, due to the precession of the
Earth's axis). Since Nile floods around this time, the ancient Egyptians
worshipped the celestial lion.
You can find Leo in the sky by looking for the "sickle" starting at Regulus (Alpha
Leonis) and following the backwards question mark. To find Regulus, use the Big
Dipper as described on the Ursa Major Page.
In more modern times (late 1600's that is ), Johannes Hevelius added the
constellation Leo Minor
Pavo
Pavo, the Peacock, is completely visible in latitudes South of 15 degrees
North from June - August.
Pavo is Argos, the builder of the Argo Navis. Argos was transformed into a
Peacock when the Argo Navis was placed among the stars.
Pavo was invented by Pieter Dirksz Keyser and Fredrick de Houtman
between 1595 and 1597
Abbreviation: Pav
Genitive: Pavonis
Named Stars
guarded, he sent Hermes to kill Argus. After Hera found out of Argus'
death, she distribuited his eyes all over the tail of the peacock.
Pavo borders on Apus, Telescopium, Indus and Octans.
Virgo
Virgo, the Virgin, can be seen in spring and summer in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn
and winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
Virgo the Goddess probably originated when the Sun was in Virgo during the spring equinox,
the time of the Egyptian harvest. She is usually drawn holding a palm branch and an ear of
wheat.
To the Babylonians she was the goddess Istar, Queen of the stars, and the lover of the god of
corn, Tammuz. Tammuz was cut down in his prime in the autumn, and so Virgo travels the
underworld to bring him back. While Virgo is in the underworld, winter reigns, when she
returns with him in the spring, the season renew.
Abbreviation: Vir
Genitive: Virginis
Declination: 0 degrees
Named Stars :
Messier Objects :
SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN
PADANG TEMBAK
CONSTELLATIONS
CONTENT
Num
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Content
Appericiation
Biography
Pavo
Orion
Leo
Andromenda
Virgo
Hydra
Camelopardalis
Draco
Fornax
Page
Appreciation
I would like to thank my Science teacher, Madam
Rajeswary for helping, guiding and giving useful and important
information for me to complete this Science Project 2012. Her
guidance had made me sucessfuly finish this folio in given
period of time.
Secondly, I also want to thank my friends who helped and
co-operated in searching for information on various types of
constellations around us.
Besides that, I would like to thank my parents for the
support and encouragement as well as their moral supports.
Their advice kept me on the right track all the way long.
Gemini
Gemini, the Twins, is visible from the Northern Hemisphere in November
through April and in the Southern Hemisphere from December through March.
Gemini, the Twins were the sons of Leda who was seduced by Zeus who appeared
as a swan, the result of the union was two eggs, one of which contained Helen of
Troy and Pollux (the immortal twin) and the other egg were the offspring of
Tyndareus, the mortal Castor and his sister Clytemnestra.
Castor a horseman and Pollux a boxer were inseparable and accompanied the
Argonauts on their adventures. They calmed the seas when rough weather
threatened. They can still be seen (or so sailors say) today when twin balls of
lightening, or St. Elmos fire appear in the rigging of ships that sailors know foul
weather is near.
Abbreviation: Gem
Genitive: Geminorum
Declination: 20 degrees
Named Stars :
Propus (1 Gem)
Messier Objects :
Castor and Pollux, the "twins" of Gemini, were Greek heroes. They were among
the men Jason led on his voyages on the Argo.
This is one of the 13 constellations of the Zodiac
BIOGRAPHY
Name : Karthigeyan s/o Kesavan
Age : 11 years old
Date of Birth : 3rd December 2012
Hobby : Reading story books
Ambition : Police
Favourite food : Chicken rice
Favourite Drink : Coke
Lucky Colour : Purple
Favourite sports : Football
Fan of : Arsenal
Moto : If theres a will Theres always a way