Parasitology Immunology Mycology All New

Parasitology, Immunology & Mycology
Rajshahi University
Set-1
1. Define parasite. Name some parasite where man is the intermediate host. How a hydatid
cyst is formed in liver?
2. Name another parasite that involves the liver. What is the infective form of it? What is the
primary site of infection with Entamoeba histolytica? How can you diagnose amoebic
dysentery from bacillary dysentery?
3. Name some parasites that cause anaemia. How microcytic hypochromic anaemia is
produced in Ancylostoma duodenale infection? What are the skin lesions produced by it?
4. Name 3 bile stained ova found in stool. What is the infective form of Ascaris
lumbricoides? Are freshly passed eggs become an infective form? Tell about the
pathogenesis of it.
5. Describe in short laboratory diagnosis of malaria.
6. Classify immunity with example. Name the immunocompetent cells.
om
7. Define immunoglobulin. What is the basis of its classification? Name them.

8. Classify Hypersensitivity reactions. How mast cells and Basophils are degranulated?
.c
9. Define complement. What are the components of complement system?
24
10. Classify mycoses. Name the fungus that causes cutaneous mycoses.
in
1. Define host. Classify with example.
fo
Set-2
ed
2. Tell the differences between protozoa and metazoa.
3. What are the organelles of locomotion of protozoa?

4. What are the differences between cyst and trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica?
5. Name the species of Leishmania with diseases caused by them.
6. What are the differences between primary and secondary immune response?
7. Define antigen. Mention the criteria of a good antigen.
8. Describe the classical pathway of complement.
9. Describe the mechanism of type-I hypersensitivity reaction.
10. Name four opportunistic fungi.
visit http://www.medinfo24.com/
Comments and creticism are welcome
created by Monnaf rmc
1/15
Rajshahi University
Set-3
1. Name protozoa that cause diarrhoea. Give three important microscopic differences
between amoebic and bacillary dysentery.
2. Name the parasites that cause cutaneous leishmaniasis. Interpret about aldehyde test for
diagnosis of Kala-azar.
3. Name the parasites that infect the liver. What is the causative agent of hydatid cyst? What
is Casonis test?
4. Define parasite. What is definitive host? Name two parasites where human is intermediate
host.
5. Name three helminthic diseases that transmitted through faeco-oral route. Give the
pathogenic effect caused by adult Ascaris lumbricoides.
6. Classify immunity with example. Name immunocompetent cells.
7. Define immunoglobulin. What is the basis of its classification? Name the immunoglobulin.
om
8. What are the types of helper T-cells? Give their function.
.c
9. What are the differences between primary and secondary immune response?
24
10. Name the dermatophytes and the lesions caused by them. Outline the steps of diagnosis
of dermatophytes.
fo
Set-4
in
1. Define host. What is zoonosis? Name two zoonotic diseases.
ed
2. Give the differences between protozoa and metazoa. Outline the pathogenesis of hepatic
amoebiasis.
3. Name two important parasitic cause of fever. Give the laboratory diagnosis of malaria.
4. Give the general character of cestode. What is cysticercus bovis?
5. Name two nematodes that infect the lymphatic system. Give the important differences
between occult and classical filarial.
6. Classify acquired immunity with examples. What is APC?
7. Classify HS reactions. How mast cells are degranulated?
8. Enumerate the Ag-Ab reactions. How do you perform CFT?
9. Define complement. What is MAC?
10. Give the example of opportunistic fungus. How can you a case of oral thrush
caused by Cnadida albicans.
2/15
Rajshahi University
Set-5
1. Name the important protozoal parasites that can cause intestinal tract disease. Differentiate
between cyst and trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica.
2. What are the causes of anaemia in Kala-azar?
3. Mention common characteristics of nematodes. Name four important nematodes found in
Bangladesh.
4. Name 3 bile stained ova found in stool. What is the infective form of Ascaris
lumbricoides? Are freshly passed eggs become an infective form? Say about the
pathogenesis of Ascaris lumbricoides.
5. Name four immunocompetent cells. Give the important differences between T cell and B
cell.
6. Name the mechanism involved in cell damage in type-II Hypersensitivity reaction. Give
the examples of type-II hypersensitivity reaction.
om
7. What is antigen? What are the criteria of an ideal antigen? What is epitope?
8. What are the antigen presenting cells?
10. Name four systemic fungal diseases.
24
.c
9. How do you perform ELISA test?
fo
Set-6
in
1. Define parasite. Name some parasites where man is the intermediate host.
ed
2. Give in short the life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica.
3. Give the differences between cyst and trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica.

4. Name the parasites that cause Kala-azar. Outline the lab diagnosis of it.
5. Describe in short about hydatid cyst and Casonis test.
6. Define immunoglobulin. Classify it with example. Give the biological properties of IgG.
7. What is innate immunity? Name the important components of innate immunity.
8. Classify T-cell with its role in immunity.
9. What is the biological importance of MHC? What is MHC restriction?
10. Name some antifungal drugs. Which is the most effective?
3/15
Rajshahi University
Set-7
1. What is parasite? Tell the differences between protozoa and metazoa.
2. State the microscopical differences between the stool of amoebic and bacillary dysentery.
3. What diseases are caused by Plasmodium falciparum? How can you diagnose malarial
infection?
4. Name the parasites that cause anaemia. How Ancylostoma duodenale cause anaemia?
5. Name the important tissue nematodes that infect lymphatic system common in
Bangladesh. State the pathogenesis.
6. Classify immunoglobulin. Mention the biological properties of IgG.
7. Describe the mechanism of type-I hypersensitive reaction.
8. What is complement fixation test?
om
9. What is MHC? Where it is located?
Set-8
24
1. What is zoonosis? Name 4 zoonotic diseases.
.c
10. What are the approaches to the laboratory diagnosis of fungal infection.
fo
2. Classify leishmaniasis. What are the causes of anaemia in Kala-azar?
in
3. Mention the complication of falciparum malaria.
ed
4. Give the general characters of cestode. What is cysticercus bovis?
5. Name the bile stained ova.
6. What is acquired immunity? Give the difference between active and passive immunity.
7. What is antigen? Give the criteria of an ideal antigen.
8. What are the pathways of activation of complement? Tell the Lectin pathway.
9. Tell the vaccination schedule in Bangladesh followed in EPI programme.
10. Classify fungi on the basis of their morphology.
4/15
Rajshahi University
Set-9
1. State the pathogenesis of intestinal amoebiasis.
2. Name vector borne parasitic diseases in Bangladesh.
3. What is hydatid cyst? How man is infected?
4. Name a parasite that transmits through sexual route. What is the infective form of that
parasite? How can you diagnose a case of leucorrhoea discharge caused by the parasite?
5. What are the common ova found in stool? How many types of ova found in Ascaris
lumbricoides infection? When an unfertilized ovum is found in stool?
6. Name four important cells of immune system. Give the function of macrophage.
7. What are the difference between active and passive immunity? Give their examples.
8. What are the types of graft? What do you mean by allograft?
om
9. Give the examples of type-IV hypersensitivity. Name the cells involved. Why is it called
delayed?
1. Define host. Classify host with example.
24
Set-10
.c
10. Name four systemic fungal diseases.
fo
2. Describe in short the life cycle of Leishmania donovani.
ed
in
3. How will you diagnose a case of intestinal amoebiasis?

4. Name the parasites that cause anaemia. How Ancylostoma duodenale cause anaemia?
5. What is occult Filariasis?
6. What are the difference between active and passive immunity? Give their examples.
7. Define antigen. What are the criteria of a good antigen? What is epitope?
8. Name the subsets of T-lymphocyte and their function. How antigens are presented by
macrophage?
9. Mention 3 important biological properties of IgG and IgA.
10. Name the dermatophytes and the lesion caused by them.
5/15
Rajshahi University
Set-11
1. Name diseases of protozoa with example. Tell organs of locomotion of protozoa.
2. Name four vector borne parasitic diseases. Mention the causes of anaemia in
Ankylostomiasis.
3. Name three cestodes along with the diseases caused by them. What is hydatid cyst?
4. Name 5 common protozoa along with diseases caused by them. What is Trichomoniasis?
5. Name three laboratory tests done in Kala-azar. Tell the causes of anaemia in it.
6. Define hypersensitivity. State the mechanism of anaphylaxis.
7. Name two antigen presenting cells. What are the subsets of T-lymphocytes?
8. What is MHC? Tell biological properties of MHV.
9. Name four specific mechanisms of autoimmunity. What is molecular mimicry?
.c
Set-12
om
10. Name dermatophytes. Tell the laboratory diagnosis of dermatophytoses.
24
1. What do you mean by protozoa? Name the medically important species of sporozoa.
2. Name 4 parasites that cause anaemia. Why there is anaemia in malaria?
fo
3. Name four common intestinal nematodes. What are the lesions produced by AL?
ed
in
4. What is microfilaria? Tell about diagnosis of lymphatic Filariasis?

5. Name 4 important cestodes. Tell the structure of hydatid cyst.
6. Define antigen. Tell criteria of an ideal antigen.

7. Name 4 immunocompetent cells. Tell the functions of cytotoxic T cells.
8. Name three important antigen-antibody reactions. Tell the principle of ELISA.
9. Mention harmful effects of immunity? Name the activators of different pathways of
complement system.
10. What is pseudo-hyphae? Name 4 opportunistic mycoses.
6/15
Rajshahi University
Set-13
1. What do you mean by definitive and intermediate hosts? Name two parasitic diseases
where man acts as an intermediate host.
2. What is PKDL? Enumerate lesions caused by Leishmania donovani.
3. Name 3 common bile stained ova. What are the lesions produced by AL?
4. Tell 3 complications of falciparum malaria. What is cerebral malaria?
5. Name parasites found in blood. State 3 identifying features of ova of AD.
6. Name different classes of immunoglobulin. Tell four important properties of IgG.
7. Name three important differences between B and T lymphocytes. How B cells produce
antibody?
8. Define immunogen. Tell differences between primary and secondary immune responses.
om
9. Name the tumour antigens. How tumour cells escape the host immune system?
Set-14
.c
10. Name three dimorphic fungi. Enumerate fungal diseases associated with AIDS.
24
1. Name protozoa causing diarrhoea. What is the infective form of E histolytica?
fo
2. Name two common Trematodes of Bangladesh. How anaemia develop in Kala-azar?
ed
in
3. Name vectors and agents of malignant tertian malaria. Tell the laboratory diagnosis of
Malaria.
4. Classify hypersensitivity. Give three examples of type III hypersensitivity.
5. Name three immunocompetent cells. Tell the steps of maturation of T lymphocytes.

6. What is autoimmunity? State the specific mechanism of auto immunity.
7. What do you mean by allograft? Tell the important points of Graft versus host reaction.
8. What is MHC? Enumerate biological properties of MHC.
9. What is monoclonal antibody? Name tumour antigens.
10. Name three agents of deep mycosis. Why KOH is used in microscopic examination of
dermatophytes?
7/15
Rajshahi University
Set-15
1. What do you mean by host and parasite? Name four vector born parasitic diseases.
2. Name tissue nematodes. Tell the laboratory diagnosis of filariasis.
3. Name four common ova found in stool. Tell three features of ova of A. duodenale.
4. State 2 important properties of T vaginalis. Tell the laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis.
5. Give four examples of oviparous nematodes. Name bile stained ova.
6. State five important differences between cestodes and Trematodes.
7. What is immune response? Give differences of primary and secondary immune responses.
8. What is NK cell? Tell three functions of NK cell.
9. What is ADCC? What is tuberculin test?
om
10. What do you mean by fungal spore? How will you diagnose a case of dermatophytoses?
Set-16
24
.c
1. Name four protozoa along with diseases. What are the different organs of locomotion
present in protozoa?
2. Name four vector born parasitic diseases. Why there is anaemia in Ankylostomiasis?
fo
3. Name three common bile stained ova. What are the lesions produced by AL?
ed
in
4. Name haemoflagellates. Name two important laboratory test for Kala-azar.

5. Name cestodes along with disease. What is hydatid cyst?
6. Define antigen. Name four important characteristics of an ideal antigen.

7. Name four important differences between B and T lymphocytes. What is memory cell?
8. Gibe differences of primary and secondary immune response? What is epitope?
9. Define hypersensitivity. What are the harmful effects of immunity?
10. What is yeast? Name four opportunistic fungal agents.
8/15
Rajshahi University
Set-17
1. What do you mean by protozoa? Name medically important species of sporozoa.
2. Name two important properties of T vaginalis. Tell laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis.
3. Name four parasites that cause anaemia. Why there is anaemia in malaria?
4. Name four important lesions produced by E histolytica. How hepatic amoebiasis is
diagnosed in the laboratory?
5. Define hypersensitivity. Name mechanisms of type IV hypersensitivity.
6. Name four immunocompetent cells. What are the functions of Th lymphocyte?
7. What is MHC? What do you mean by MHC restriction?
8. What is graft? Name different types of graft. What is auto graft?
9. Name tumour antigens. What is immunological surveillance?
Set-18
.c
om
10. Name four agents of deep mycoses. Why KOH is used in microscopic examination of
dermatophytoses?
24
1. What do you mean by host and parasite? Name two parasitic disease where man act as
intermediate host.
fo
2. Name two zoonotic parasitic diseases. What is cutaneous leishmaniasis?
ed
in
3. Give four examples of oviparous nematodes. Enumerate lesions caused by AL.

4. Name sporozoa along with diseases caused by them. What is cerebral malaria?
5. Name four immunocompetent cells. Tell 3 functions of NK cells.

6. Define and classify MHC.
7. What are the harmful effects of immunity? State molecular mimicry.

8. Name five immunocompetent cells. How T cells are matured?
9. What are hyphae? Name four opportunistic fungal agents.
10. Name the dermatophytes. How will you diagnose a case of dermatophytoses.
9/15
Rajshahi University
Set-19
1. Name protozoa causing diarrhoea. What is the infective form of Entamoeba histolytica?
2. Name three important microscopic findings in favour of intestinal amoebiasis. What is
excystation?
3. Name laboratory tests done for kala-azar. Why there is anaemia in kala-azar?
4. Name intestinal and genital flagellates. Tell laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis.
5. Define immunity. Tell cardinal features of acquired immunity.
6. Differentiate antigen and immunogen. Name immunoglobulin.
7. What is immunological tolerance? Name four important mechanisms of autoimmunity.
8. Define antibody. How B cell produce antibody?
9. Name tumour antigens. What is immunological surveillance?
.c
Set-20
om
10. Tell different methods of diagnosis of fungal diseases.
24
1. What is intermediate host? Name medically important species of sporozoa.

2. Name three features of ova of AD. Give four examples of oviparous nematodes.
fo
3. Name three cestodes along with the diseases. What is hydatid cyst?
ed
in
4. Name four important lesions produced by E. histolytica. Give laboratory diagnosis of

hepatic amoebiasis.
5. Tell four differences between B and T lymphocytes. Where B lymphocytes mature?

6. Define MHC. What do you mean by MHC restriction?
7. Name four immunocompetent cells. What are the functions of Th lymphocytes.
8. What are the harmful effects of immunity? State molecular mimicry with example.
9. Name classes of immunoglobulin. Tell four important properties of IgG.
10. What are pseudohyphae? Name four common fungal agents causing infection during
AIDS.
10/15
Rajshahi University
Set-21
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
24
1.
fo
2.
in
3.
6.
ed
4.
5.
.c
Set-22
om
10.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11/15
Rajshahi University
Set-23
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
om
10.
Set-24
.c
1. Define parasite. Classify with example.
24
2. What are the morphological difference between amoebic dysentery and bacillary
dysentery.
fo
3. Name the protozoa causing cutaneous leishmaniasis.
ed
in
4. What is the infective form and mode of infection of E. granulosus.

5. What is occult filariasis?
6. Classify immunity with example. Name immunocompetent cells.

7. Classify hypersensitivity reaction. How mast cells and basophils are degranulated?
8. Define Ig. Classify it with examples. Mention the biological role of IgG and IgE.
9. What are the biologic importance of MHC. What is MHC restriction?
10. Classify mycosis. Name the fungus causes cutaneous mycosis.
12/15
Rajshahi University
Set-25
1. Name five important protozoal diseases common in Bangladesh.
2. Mention the lesion produced by Entamoeba histolytica.
3. mention the complication of falciparum malaria.
4. Give the general character of cystode. What is cysticercus bovis?
5. Mention the pathogenic lesion produced by ancylostoma duodenale.
6. Name the pathogenic lesion caused by Candida albicans.
7. Classify acquired immunity with example. What is APC?
8. Define HS. Tell the mechanism of immune complex HS reaction.
9. Name two super antigen. What are the effect of super antigen on T cells.
24
1. Define Host. Classify with example.
.c
Set-26
om
10. Give the principles of CFT.
2. What are the fate of liver disease.
fo
3. What are the causes of anaemia in malaria?
ed
in
4. Give the pathogenesis of hydatid disease.
5. What is the infective form of Ascaris lumbricoides.
6. Name the dermatophytes and the lesion caused by them.

7. Define Ig. Enumerate the different classes of Ag along with their biological properties.
8. Name different Ag and Ab reaction. Define titre. Give the significance of rising titre.
9. What are the types of graft. What do you mean by allograft?
10. What are the biological activities of complement components.
13/15
Rajshahi University
Set-27
1. Name the vector borne parasitic diseases in Bangladesh.
2. Describe the pathogenesis of hepatic amoebiasis.
3. Describe the morphology of Leshmania donovani.
4. Name some parasite that cause anaemia. How microcytic hypochromic anaemia is
produced in A. duodenale infection?
5. What is flukes? Name the blood flukes. What are the criteria of flukes?
6. What is athletes foot? How can you diagnose dermatophytes infection?
7. Name immunocompetent cells. Give five important difference between T and B cells.
8. Name the site of production of complement component. What are the regulatory system
for complement pathways?
om
9. Name three clinical aspects of anaphylaxis. Name the method of diagnoses of type-I HS.
Set-28
.c
10. What is molecular mimicry? Give the example of autoimmune diseases.
24
1. Name the parasites those infect human being by skin piercing.
fo
2. Name some parasite where man is the intermediate host. How a hydatid cyst is formed in
liver?
ed
in
3. Name some intestinal nematodes which can cause eosinophilia.
4. Name the parasite that found in blood. Name the species of plasmodium along the diseases
caused by them.
5. How will you diagnose a case of intestinal amoebiasis?
6. What are the approaches to the lab diagnoses of fungal diseases?
7. name two important function of B cells.
8. What are the pathway for activation of complement?
9. Name the mechanisms involved in cell damage in type-II HS. Give the examples of type-II
HS.
10. Classify immunodeficiency.
14/15
Rajshahi University
Set-29
1. What are the difference between commensalism and parasitism?
2. Name the parasite that cause STC. What morphological form of T vaginalis are found?
3. What do you mean by zoonosis. Give example of it. What is the infective form and mode
of infection of visceral leishmaniasis?
4. Name the tissue nematodes. What is the infective form of W bancrofti. How it is
introduced into its host?
5. Mention pathogenic lesion produced by A duodenale.
6. Classify fungi on the basis of their spore formation.
7. Name the subset of T and their function. How Ag are presented by Macrophage?
8. What do you mean by HS? Give the pathogenesis of type-III hs reaction.
om
9. What are the properties of IgG?
Set-30
.c
10. What is cytokine? Name the cytokine family with their products.
24
1. What are the parasite those infect human being by blood route.
fo
2. Tell about the incubation period of kala-azar. What are the way of diagnose a case of Kalaazar?
ed
in
3. Name the normal habitat of E histolytica. Give the lab diagnosis of acute amoebic
dysentery.
4. What are the common ova found in stool? How many types of ova found in a lumbricoides
infestation?
5. What are flukes? Name the blood flukes. What are the criteria of flukes?
6. What are the route of transmission of fungus with examples.
7. What is acquired immunity. Give example of it. Compare and contrast between primary
and secondary immune response.
8. Name Ag-Ab reaction. Give four example of Agglutination test. Explain the significance
of rising titre.
9. Define hypersensitivity reaction. Outline the mechanism of type-III hs reaction.
10. What are the measure taken for success of transplantation?
15/15

Parasitology Immunology Mycology All New

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Parasitology Immunology Mycology All New

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Parasitology, Immunology & Mycology

7. Define immunoglobulin. What is the basis of its classification? Name them.

9. Define complement. What are the components of complement system?

1. Define host. Classify with example.

2. Tell the differences between protozoa and metazoa.

3. What are the organelles of locomotion of protozoa?

Comments and creticism are welcome

created by Monnaf rmc