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1.1) Introduction
NIC Asia Bank has created history in the annals of Nepalese financial landscape by forming
itself through a first of its kind merger between two commercial banks operating successfully in
the country. The Bank has been formed through the merger of NIC Bank and Bank of Asia Nepal
on 30th June 2013.
Whilst one of the merger partners Bank of Asia Nepal was a relatively younger bank
established in year 2007, the other partner NIC Bank was established in year 1998 and has
been recognized for many achievements including Bank of the Year 2007 Nepal by The
Banker, Financial Times, UK.
NIC Asia Bank is one of the largest private sector commercial banks in the country in terms of
capital base, balance-sheet size, number of branches, ATM network and customer base. The Bank
has 67 branches at present, 31 inside valley(Kathmandu) and 36 outside the valley. The existing
branch network, across Nepal, covers almost all major financial centers of the country.
The Bank strongly believes in meritocracy, transparency, professionalism, team spirit and
service excellence. These core values are internalized by all functions within the Bank and are
reflected in all actions it takes during the course of its business.
1.2)Board of Directors
The Directors of the Bank are eminent personalities with vast experience in business and the
financial sector. The Board of Directors is fully committed to a high standard of corporate
governance, which among others encompasses the principles of full disclosure and transparency,
social responsibility and accountability, "zero tolerance" compliance culture, business and
customer confidentiality, intolerance of conflict of interests, and an independent management.
The Board comprises of the following directors:
Mr. Jagadish Prasad Agrawal.
Chairman
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Vision
To become one of the most respectable banks in Nepal based on honorable conduct and longterm financial performance.
Mission
To become a leading bank in Nepal by providing complete financial solutions to our customers,
superior value to our shareholders and promising growth opportunities to our employees.
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In earlier years the new workers were acquiring the necessary job skills & knowledge from
experience employees. Typically they were called as Helpers. Later because of advanced
technologies to face the rapid changes & retain the continuity of experienced & new comers in
an organization the need of Training has emerge out as a essential parameter. Major systematic
training activities in the industries started during the period of World War I & II. Especially
noteworthy were training-within-industry (TWI) & the Engineering, science & management War
Training (ESMWT) programmes of World War II. The TWI program trained people in industry
in procedures for teaching job skills to others, in developing better work methods & industrial
relations. The ESMWT consisted largely of specialized technical courses offered by college &
technical schools.
Training is an important function of the human resource management. Training is organized
procedure by which people learn knowledge &/or skills for a definite purpose. It is not correct to
assume that the candidates employed after selection will learn on the job on their own. Training
is slow process & the candidates learn the things at varying paces. Training is never a waste of
time & money but an investment for efficient & effective working. Training is a continuous
process where the objective of training is achieved to change in the behaviour of the trained
candidate is observed. Training is a vital & necessary activity to newly recruited candidate,
whole personality in the organization.
Training the newly recruited employees is the next important step in human resource
management process. Systematic & scientific training is the cornerstone of a sound manpower
management. Training is the process of increasing the knowledge, skills, aptitude & ability of an
employee for doing the specific job in an efficient manner. It implies imparting technical
knowledge, manipulative skills, problem solving ability & positive attitude in the employees.
The resource use up in human resource training is an investment in human assets & the skills
acquired in the process is an advantage for both the enterprise & the employees.
Training is different than education & development. Training is not broad like education & does
not carry an emphasis on individual growth. The term education is wider in scope & more
general, while training is work oriented & is aim imparting specific skills for doing a particular
job. Development, in contrast is considered to be more general than training & more oriented to
individual needs & it is most often aimed toward management people.
Training:
The aim of any training programme is to provide instruction and experience to new employees to
help them reach the required level of performance in their jobs quickly and economically. For the
existing staff, training will help develop capabilities to improve their performance in their
present jobs, to learn new technologies or procedures, and to prepare them to take on increased
and higher responsibilities in the future.
Development:
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Employee Development Programs are designed to meet specific objectives, which contribute to
both employee and organizational effectiveness. There are several steps in the process of
management development. These includes reviewing organizational objectives, evaluating the
organizations current management resources, determining individual needs, designing and
implementing development programs and evaluating the effectiveness of these programs and
measuring the impact of training on participants quality of work life.
Difference Between Training and Development
Area
Content
Purpose
Duration
For Whom
Training
Technical Skills and
Knowledge.
Specific and job related.
Short Term
Technical and non-managerial
personnel.
Development
Managerial Behaviour Skills
and Knowledge.
Conceptual
and
General
Knowledge.
Long Term
Managerial personnel
2.2) DEFINITIONS
Training is defined as the systematic development of the knowledge, skills & attitude required
by an individual to perform a given task or job successfully.
Some management thinkers specifically define training as below:
1. The term training is used to indicate only the process by which the aptitudes, skills &
abilities of
employees to perform specific jobs are increased.
-Michael J. Jucius.
2. Training is the act of the increasing the knowledge & skills of an employee for doing a
particular job.
-Edwin B. Filippo.
3. Teaching is the imparting knowledge; training is the development of habits.
-W. H. Leffingwell.
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The basic objective of providing training is to develop skills, knowledge & attitude. This aims to
improve performance levels, quality of work, efficiency & productivity. The objective is to
improve economic situation of workers in the job market, to enhance wage welfare conditions &
make it possible to upgrade their economic & social situation in society.
2.4) NEEDS FOR TRAINING
Basic needs for training can be examined as follows:
1.Attitude formation: A common objective of training programme is the moulding of employee
attitude to achieve support for company activities, to obtained better cooperation & greater
loyalty.
2. To reduce learning time to reach acceptable performance: A qualified trainer & adequate
learning situation is able to shorter learning period & encourages higher productivity from new
employee.
3. To improve performance on present job: Training help employees either new or
experienced employees increase their level of performance on their present job assignments.
4. To improve health & safety: Adequate training helps to prevent industrial accidents.
5. Aid in solving operational problems: training of both supervisory & newly recruited
employees can help to reduce absenteeism, accidents & grievance.
6. To improve organizational climate: Training can help to maintain healthy relationships
among the labours, leaders, administrators & managements.
2.5) TYPES OF TRAINING
1. Induction Training: This is to induct or orient a new employee in the organization. He is
introduce to his colleagues, to new set up etc. & is familiarized with rules & regulations & other
particulars. Induction training helps personal adjustments for new employee to the new setting &
to build up cordiality in the group.
2. Job training: This is carried out to increase the knowledge & skills of doing the job with
which the employee is related. This also helps in acquainting the employee with specific
procedures, sequences etc. That are followed in the organization.
3. Refresher Training: This training helps the worker to keep abreast with the latest that is
happening in the field which adds to their self confidence, efficiency & removes obsolescence.
2.6) METHODS OF TRAINING
Trainers who administer training programme have great choice of methods for imparting
learning in trainees. A specific methods selected is decided by considerations of cost, available
time, number of trainee, the depth of relevant knowledge, background of trainees & many other
factors. Some of widely used training methods are listed as below:
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2. Mentoring / Coaching
3. Vestibule Training
3. Business Games
4. Training by experienced
supervisors
4. Sensitivity Training
5. Apprenticeship training
5. Conference method
6. Job Rotation
6. Programme instructions
7. Demonstration / Simulation
7. Case Studies
Less supervision: It reduces the need for detailed & constant supervision of workers by
making them self-reliant in their work as they know what to do & how to do it.
f) High morale: It helps to improve the employees job satisfaction, morale, developing in
them positive attitude, making them more cooperative & loyal to the organization. It
enables them to utilize & develop their full potential. With improvement in industrial
discipline & relations, rates of absenteeism & labour turnover are reduced.
2.8) TRAINING PROCESS
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Evaluation of result
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NICASIA strongly believes that ongoing professional education is necessary for every employee.
There is great emphasis on in-house training programmes as well as nomination to external
courses.
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Training and Development efforts are aimed at ensuring that employees in NICASIA perform to
their complete potential. This includes technical training for skill up gradation and
behavioral/managerial training for employees to shoulder higher order responsibilities. In housetraining is complemented with programmes by external trainers and sponsorship to external
training programs.
3.1) PURPOSE
To develop a learning organization and to ensure quantifiable returns on the investment being
done on Training & Development activities.
3.2) SCOPE
This policy aims at developing systems to ensure training is need based and driven by business
and organizational requirements.
3.3) RESPONSIBILITY
It is the responsibility of HR Executive to ensure implementation of this policy under the
supervision of Head HR & Personnel.
3.4) PROCEDURE
The Training & Development plan shall be linked with the performance year.
Training programmes shall be classified broadly into four main categories viz. Induction
programmes, Executive/Management Development programmes, Technical / Functional
skill development programmes and, Behavioral/ Attitudinal training programmes.
The training need identification shall be done at the end of the performance year
immediately after the performance review is over, also occur when job responsibilities
changes.
The training needs shall be identified through three main sources viz. Business
performance, Functional performance and individual performance.
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Functional performance shall lead to identification of a common training need for most
employees from a particular function e.g. if there are customer complaints on quality of
service from a particular department then customer management skills will be the
required training input.
Employee performance shall lead to identification of training needs for an individual
employee. e. g. if an employee could not achieve his/her goals due to lack of
assertiveness then assertiveness skill will be the required training input.
Individual training needs can also be identified through succession planning e.g. if an
employee is identified as a successor to a particular position but found to be lacking in a
particular skill that is a part of the targeted positions skill set then that particular skill
will be the required training input for that employee.
Once the training needs are identified a training calendar shall be prepared by the HR
Executive comprising of employee name, training programme and approximate cost of
the programme (Training budget).
HR Executive shall get the approval from Head of the Bank and Corporate HR Head for
execution of the training calendar and training budget.
card.
3.7) TRAININGS COMMONLY PROVIDED TO EACH EMPLOYEE IN NICASIA
BANK LTD., THAPATHALI, KATHMANDU ARE AS FOLLOWS
Basic literacy training is training for things like reading, writing and problem-solving skills.
Once the crew learned how to read, write and understand the written word to solve problems,
they were better able to communicate with passengers. There are several benefits to literacy
training for employees. Employees will be more likely to:
Meet company goals
Perform job tasks
Understand work processes
Work in teams
Make decisions
Learn technology
Interpersonal skills training is training on how to maintain positive relationships, communicate
better, resolve conflicts and build trust. This training was offered to every member of the crew.
There are several benefits to interpersonal skills training for employees. Employees will be more
likely to:
Technology training is training on computer software and hardware offered to specific crew
members depending on their position. There are several benefits to offering technological
training to employees. Employees will be more likely to:
Problem-solving training is training on how to analyze problems and make decisions and is
mandatory for all crew members. Crew will learn how to identify problems, analyze problems,
assess solutions, implement solutions and monitor outcomes.There are many benefits to offering
problem-solving training to employees. Employees will be more likely to:
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Avert Disasters
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4.1) DEFINITIONS
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4.1.1) RESEARCH
Research is a careful enquiry of examination in seeking facts or principles, a diligent
investigation to ascertain something.
According to Mr. Williams, Research means a search for facts or an organized enquiry.
According to Redman and Mory, Research is a systematized effort to gain new knowledge.
4.1.2) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It includes not
only the research methods, but also the logic behind using the methods. It shows the type of
sample design used, its size and the procedure used to draw the sample.
4.2) SELECTION OF THE TOPIC
My project topic is Effectiveness of the Training & Development Policy in NICASIA Bank
ltd.. This topic interested me as training is a route to improve effectiveness. The scope of
training is no longer limited to develop knowledge & competencies in individuals.
This topic gave me an opportunity to study how the training programmes are planned effectively
delivered. Training is such an activity that needs to be evaluated continuously in order to know
the success of the training programme. It is always a question before the management, whether
the training programme has achieved its objective. My project is an effort towards these factfindings.
4.3) OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
This project is made:
To find the way for making Training Programme more effective and interesting.
To replace the flaws or problems (if any) that obstructs the Training Programme from
achieving the objectives for which the training is provided.
The scope/range of this project report is not too far stretching to the whole of NICASIA
BANK LTD., Thapathali, Kathmandu rather it only covers the training and development
activities conducted By Hospital for its employees.
My project mainly deals with the present method of training given at NICASIA BANK
LTD. during my summer internship, Jan Feb 2015.
This project covers the study of concepts like training, training programmed, and training
evaluation and excludes all other human resource activities conducted before and after
training.
Top-level strategic type of decisions and information too are not taken under study to
avoid any favor to the business counter parts.
My project does not concerned about the designing and planning of training activities
which forms a crucial and major part of this field hence a full fledge study can be done in
this area.
Due to Time Constraints, I was not able to touch all aspects of training and development.
Due to security reasons, I could not attend the training conducted which would give me a
practical experience.
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Research Approach:
Approach of research used in the study is Descriptive Research. Some analytical methods are
also used for evaluation of facts and information.
4.7) DATA COLLECTION
1.Primary data collection:
Primary data is collected as follows:
Questionnaire
Observation
Internet
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Primary data includes data collected through questionnaire filled by the bank employees.
Secondary data includes reference books, journal, research papers and internet. Random
sampling of 50 respondents from employees from NICASIA BANK LTD, Thapathali,
Kathmandu.
Opinion
18-25
25-30
Percentage (%)
28.0
32.0
30-35
>35
14
6
28.0
12.0
Total
50
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 28% of the respondents are at the age group from 18-25years, 32%
respondents are from 25-30years of age, 28% of the respondents are from 30-35 years of age and
12% of the respondents are above 35 years of age.
Opinion
Secondary
Diploma
13
26.0
UG
36.0
PG
10.0
Total
50
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 28% of the respondents completed secondary. 26% of the
respondents completed Diploma. 36% of the respondents completed UG and remaining 10% of
the respondents completed PG
Opinion
Male
Female
Total
No. of respondents
31
19
50
Percentage (%)
62.0
38.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 62% of the respondents are male and 38% of the respondents are
female.
Table 1.4: Awareness of Training Programme
No. of respondents
Percentage (%)
48
96.0
2
4.0
Opinion
Yes
No
Total
50
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 96% of the employees are aware of the training programme and 4%
of the employees are not aware.
Table 1.5: Attended Training Programme
No. of respondents
Percentage (%)
Opinion
Yes
No
Total
48
2
50
96.0
4.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 96% of the employees have attended training programme and 4% of
the employees have not attended.
Opinion
36
72.0
General
13
26.0
2.0
Total
50
100.0
Inference
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The above table shows that 72% of the employees find the training programme mostly related to
their work.26% of employees find it in general and 2% find it not related to work
Table 1.7: Undertake Training Programmes In Future
Opinion
No. of respondents
Percentage (%)
Yes
43
86.0
No
7
14.0
Total
50
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 86% of the employees are willing to undertake training programme
in future and 14% of the employees are not willing to undertake.
Opinion
Excellent
Good
Total
Inference
The above table shows that 40% of the respondents find the quality of the training programme to
be excellent and 60% of the respondents find it good.
Table 1.9: Technical Skills
Opinion
No. of Respondents
Agree
39
Neither agree nor disagree 8
Disagree
3
Total
50
Percentage (%)
78.0
16.0
6.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 78% of the employees agree that training programme helps them to
pick up new technical skills.16% of the employees neither agree nor disagree and 6% of the
employees disagree.
Opinion
Agree
Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Total
No. of Respondents
35
12
3
50
Percentage (%)
70.0
24.0
6.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 70% of the respondents agree that attending training programme
helps them to pick up leadership skills, 24% of the respondents neither agree nor disagree and
6% of the respondents disagree.
Opinion
Agree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Disagree
Total
Percentage (%)
78.0
16.0
6.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 78% of the respondents agree that attending training programme
helps them to pick up soft skills, 16% of the respondents neither agree nor disagree and 6% of
the respondents disagree.
Opinion
Agree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Disagree
Total
Inference
The above table shows that 72% of the employees feel that attending training programme leads
them to perform better at work.22% of the employees neither agree nor disagree and 6% of the
employees disagree.
Opinion
Agree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Disagree
Total
No. of Respondents
28
17
5
50
Percentage (%)
56.0
34.0
10.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 56% of the respondents agree that attending training programme
helps them to pick up customer service skills, 34% of the respondents neither agree nor disagree
and 10% of the respondents disagree
Table 1.14: Chances of Promotion
Opinion
No. of Respondents
Agree
31
Neither Agree nor Disagree
12
Disagree
7
Total
50
Percentage (%)
62.0
24.0
14.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 62% of employees agree that attending training programme leads
them to the chances of promotion.24% of the employees neither agree nor disagree and 14% of
the employees disagree with it.
Opinion
Yes
No
Total
Inference
The above table shows that 88% of the employees find the topics relevant to the training
programme and 12% of the employees dont find it relevant.
Opinion
Agree
Neither Agree nor Disagree
Disagree
Total
No. of Respondents
34
13
3
50
Percentage (%)
68.0
26.0
6.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows 68% of the respondents agree that relevant topics related to programme
objectives were covered in the training programme,26% of the respondents neither agree nor
disagree and 3% of the employees disagree.
Opinion
yes
no
Total
Percentage (%)
88.0
12.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 88% of the respondents accept that the topics taken for the training
programme are covered within the right time and 12% of the respondents dont accept with it.
Percentage (%)
40.0
42.0
18.0
100.0
Inference
The above table shows that 40% of the employees are very satisfied with training
programme.42% of the employees are satisfied and 18% of the employees are neither satisfied
nor dissatisfied.
Opinion
No Improvements Needed
Make The Content More
Relevant
Shorten The Training
Programme
Lengthen The Training
Programme
Total
No. Of Respondents
28
3
Percentage (%)
56.0
6.0
13
26.0
12.0
50
100.0
Inference
The above table shows the suggestions on improvement where 56% of the employees feel no
improvement is needed.6% of the employees suggest on making the content more relevant.26%
of the employees suggest to shorten the period of training programme and 12% of the employees
suggest to lengthen the period of training programme.
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Questionnaire
1. Gender
( )Male
( )Female
2. Age
( )18-25
( )25-30
( )30-35
3. Educational qualification
( )Secondary ( )Diploma
( ) >35
( )UG
( )PG
16. Topics related to program objectives are covered in the training program.
( )Agree ( )Neither Agree or Disagree ( )Disagree
17. Topics taken for training program are covered in right time.
( )Yes ( )No
18. Are you satisfied with training program?
( )Very satisfied ( )Satisfied
( )Neither satisfied or dissatisfied
19. Suggestion on improvement.
( )No improvement need
( )Make the content more relevant
( )Shorten the training program
( )Lenthen the training program.
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The data collected were analysed carefully and the following findings were drawn.
From the study it is inferred that all the respondents are educated and 96% of the
employees are aware of the Training Programme and have attended the training
programme conducted at their organization:
72% of the employees find the Training Programme related to their work.78% of the
employees agree that attending Training Programme has helped them to pick up new
Technical skills and soft skills.
Most of the employees find the quality of the training programme to be excellent. 72% of
the employees feel that attending training programme leads them to perform better at
work. 88% of the employees find the topics relevant to the training programme and they
also find the topics covered during the Training Programme are easy to understand.
88% of the respondents accept that the topics taken for the training programme are
covered within the right time It is also inferred that the quality of the topics covered
reflects high level of satisfaction among the employees at the organization
Trainees are not interested to attend the programme because the trainings are during their
leisure hours.
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Recommendations
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To update employees knowledge and skill suitable training must be provided at regular
intervals i.e. in a year or as per the requirement to keep the employees updated.
Training and development should also include more of upgrading their social behavior as
they connect to various clients belonging to various social backgrounds of society. As
they need to intermingle with different colleagues during transfers and delegations.
More training programmes should be arranged for middle & top level employees as they
indirectly train their subordinates at actual work.
Training programmes suggested by managers should be considered & discussed with the
subordinates before adding in final list of the programme.
CONCLUSION
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Business conducting and survival in the present day turbulent environment are relying on
organizational knowledge in a sense of a giving timely and aproppriate answer to challenges. The
ability of individuals and organizations to obtain and master new knowledge has become the key
comparative advantage. The concept of knowledge management and management of human
resources, especially the function of employee training and development within the learning
organization, are engaged with the basic resource of modern business, i.e. with knowledge and
its utilization. Renewing knowledge is an imperative for the organization, and not an option. The
rate of learning has to be greater than the rate of changes. Training and development of
employees is a continuous procedure which is the only meaningful and logical approach in the
condition of knowledge obsolescence, dynamic changes and increasing need for constant product
and service innovations. Human resources represent intellectual capital which is the new source
of organizational resources, and the organization could increase them only through training,
development and motivation of employees. The prosperity of organizations becomes explicitly
dependent on the intellectual capacity of their employees and their ability to change and adjust to
the dynamic business environment.
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CHAPTER 8: BIBILOGRAPHY
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Websit visited
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
www.nicasia.com
www.questionpro.com
www.globalbizresearch.org
www.interscience.in
www.irjcjournals.org
www.researchgate.net
www.ijarcsms.com
Books
1. Human resource management By Dipak Kumar Bhattacharya (Excel Books)
2. Human resource management By D.k. Tripathi (Wisdom Publications)
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