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Transfer II
A.
Convection
Convection
B.
Evaporation
Convection
C.
Convection
Conduction
D.
Evaporation
Conduction
3. Suppose you are sitting next to a fireplace in which there is a fire burning. One end of a metal
poker has been left in the fire. Which one of the following statements concerning this situation
is true?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
You can feel the heat of the fire primarily because of convection.
The end of the poker that is not in the fire is warmed through conduction.
Heat escapes through the chimney primarily through conduction.
You can feel the heat of the fire primarily because of conduction.
The end of the poker that is not in the fire is warmed through convection.
4. Complete the following statement: The interior of a thermos bottle is silvered to minimize heat
transfer due to
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
radiation.
conduction.
conduction and convection.
conduction and radiation.
conduction, convection, and radiation.
5. The diagram below shows a room in a house fitted with an electric heater used to heat the
room.
e le c tric h e a te r
By which processes is the room heated when the heater is in operation?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Convection only
Radiation only
Radiation and convection
Radiation and conduction
6. The sun continuously radiates energy into space, some of which is intercepted by the earth.
The average temperature of the surface of the earth remains about 300 K. Why doesnt the
earths temperature rise as it intercepts the suns energy?
(a) The earth reflects the suns light.
(b) The earth radiates an amount of energy into space equal to the amount it receives.
(c) The energy only raises the temperature of the upper atmosphere and never reaches the
surface.
(d) The thermal conductivity of the earth is low.
(e) The heat is carried away from the earth by convection currents.
7. The kelvin temperature of an object is a measure of
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
8. The digital sign outside a local bank reports that the temperature is 44 C. What is the
temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
(a) 56 F
(b) 79 F
(c) 99 F
(d) 111 F
(e) 120 F
9. The specific heat capacity of iron is approximately half that of aluminum. Two balls of equal
mass, one made of iron and the other of aluminum, both at 80 C, are dropped into a thermally
insulated jar that contains an equal mass of water at 20 C. Thermal equilibrium is eventually
reached. Which one of the following statements concerning the final temperatures is true?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
10. Two cubes, one silver and one iron, have the same mass and temperature. A quantity Q of
heat is removed from each cube. Which one of the following properties causes the final
temperatures of the cubes to be different?
(a)
(b)
density
latent heat of vaporization
(e) volume
11. A soft drink manufacturer claims that a new diet drink is low Joule. The label indicates the
available energy is 6300 J. What is the equivalent of this energy in Calories?
(1 Calorie = 1000 cal)
(a)
(b)
0.015 Cal
0.48 Cal
(c)
(d)
1.0 Cal
1.5 Cal
(e)
4.8 Cal
12. A 2.00-kg metal object requires 5.02 x 103 J of heat to raise its temperature from 20.0 C to
40.0 C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
(a)
(b)
63.0 J/(kg C)
126 J/(kg C)
(c)
(d)
251 J/(kg C)
502 J/(kg C)
13. Two spheres, labeled A and B, have identical masses, but are made of different substances.
The specific heat capacity of sphere A is 440 J/(kg C) and that of sphere B is 160 J/(kg
C). The spheres are initially at 21 C; and the same quantity of heat is added to each
sphere. If the final temperature of sphere A is 72 C, what is the final temperature of sphere
B?
(a)
(b)
160 C
140 C
(c)
(d)
111 C
51 C
(e) 39 C
14. Some liquid is contained in a shallow dish that is open to the atmosphere. The rate of
evaporation of the liquid does not depend on
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
freezes.
sublimes.
(c) condenses.
(d) vaporizes.
(e) evaporates.
17. A 1.0-g sample of steam at 100 C loses 560 calories of heat. What is the resulting
temperature of the sample?
(a) 20 C
(b) 80 C
(c) 88 C
(d) 96 C
(e) 99 C
18. Which one of the following statements concerning this substance is true?
(a)
It boils at 300 C.
(d) It can coexist as a solid and a liquid at 50 C.
(b)
It melts at 200 C.
(e) It can exist as a solid, liquid, and gas at 150 C.
(c)
It is a liquid at 200 C.
19.
20.
21.
What is the specific heat capacity of this substance in its solid state?
(a)
0.33 cal/(g C)
(c) 1.00 cal/(g C)
(e) 3.00 cal/(g C)
(b)
0.75 cal/(g C)
(d) 1.33 cal/(g C)
22.
What is the specific heat capacity of this substance in its liquid state?
(a)
0.33 cal/(g C)
(c) 1.00 cal/(g C)
(e) 3.00 cal/(g C)
(b)
0.75 cal/(g C)
(d) 1.33 cal/(g C)
23. Heat is added to a substance, but its temperature does not rise. Which one of the following
statements provides the best explanation for this observation?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
24. Which would cause a more serious burn: 30 g of steam or 30 g of liquid water, both at 100
C; and why is this so?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
25. Which one of the following statements concerning the mole is false?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
26. A container holds 20 g of neon (mass number 20) and also 8 g of helium (mass number 4).
0.4
0.5
2.0
2.5
27. Which one of the following statements best explains why gases are not commercially sold by
volume?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
28. When a gas in a cylinder is compressed at constant temperature by a piston, the pressure of
the gas increases. Consider the following three statements.
I.
II.
III.
The rate at which the molecules collide with the piston increases.
The average speed of the molecules increases.
The molecules collide with each other more often.
Which statement(s) correctly explain the increase in pressure?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
I only
II only
I and II only
I and III only
29. A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated at constant volume. Which one of the following graphs
best shows the variation with Celsius temperature t with pressure p of the gas?
A .
C.
B.
t / C
D .
t / C
t / C
t / C
30. An ideal gas is confined within a closed cylinder at atmospheric pressure (1.013 105 Pa) by
a piston. The piston moves until the volume of the gas is reduced to one-ninth of the initial
volume. What is the final pressure of the gas when its temperature returns to its initial value?
9.117 105 Pa
6.447 105 Pa
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
4.559 105 Pa
3.102 105 Pa
(e)
1.013 105 Pa
31. A sample of a monatomic ideal gas is originally at 20 C. What is the final temperature of the
gas if both the pressure and volume are doubled?
(a)
(b)
5 C
20 C
(c)
(d)
80 C
900 C
(e) 1200 C
gas
p is to n
When the gas is compressed rapidly by the piston its temperature rises because the molecules of
the gas
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)