Midas Civil

Pemodelan Prestressed Concrete

Full Staging Method (FSM)

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Introduction

Full Staging Method (FSM) adalah suatu metode konstruksi jembatan dengan
menggunakan sistem shoring pada seluruh bentang jembatan secara konvensional

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Ilustration of FSM Construction Stage

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Side View

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Box Girder Section

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Tendon profile

Potongan A

Potongan B
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Tendon Prestressing Staging

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Pengaturan Satuan
Tools Unit System
1.
2.
3.
4.

Length mm
Force N
Temperature Celsius
Click OK

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

Sectional Properties Calculator

Tools Sectional Properties Calculator
1.
2.
3.

Force N
Length mm
Click OK

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

Import Section From AutoCAD Data

File Import AutoCAD DXF
1.
2.

DXF File Name Penampang.dxf

Click OK

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

Generate Section
Model Section Generate
1.

Select the section

2.
3.

Type Plane
Click OK

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

Calculate Section
Property Calculate Section Property
1.
2.

Select the section

Click Apply

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling (Midas Civil Software External)

Export Section
Model Section Export
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Select the section

Select MIDAS Section File
File Name Penampang.sec
Click Save
Click Apply

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling (Midas Civil)

Defining Box Girder Sections

Properties Section Properties

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4
3

Click Add
Go to PSC Tab
Name PSC
Select PSC Value
Select Data Import from SPC
Open Penampang.sec
Click OK

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Box Girder Sections

Properties Section Properties
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

T1 250
T2 400
BT 3745
HT 2175
Thk 400
8
Z1 2100
9
10
Z2 400 (Check all the Auto Option)
11
Click Change Offset
Offset Center-Top
12
Click OK
Click OK
13

14

16

15
17

midas

Civil

18

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Column Sections

Properties Section Properties

4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Click Add
Go to DB/User Tab
Name Column
Select Solid Round
Select User
D 4000
Click OK

7
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Concrete Materials

2

Properties Material Properties

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Click Add
Name C50
Type of Design Concrete
Standard CSA (RC)
DB C50
Click OK

4
5

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Strand Materials

2

Properties Material Properties

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Click Add
Name A416-270(Low)
Type of Design Steel
Standard ASTM(S)
DB A416-270(Low)
Click OK

4
5

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Structure modeling
Structure Base Structure Beam
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Select Type 1
Distance 24@4000
Click Add
Material C50
Section PSC
Click OK

2
3

4
5

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Structure modeling
Node/Element Translate Nodes
1.
2.
3.
4.

Click
Select the nodes 1, 13, 25
dx,dy,dz 0,0,-2500
Click Apply

4
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Structure modeling

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Structure modeling

Node/Element Extrude Elements

1.
2.

Click
Select the nodes 27

3.

Extrude Type Node -> Line Element

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Element Type Beam

Material C50
Section Column
dx,dy,dz 0,0,-2000
Numbers of Times 5
Click Apply

3
4
5
6

7
8

9
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Structure modeling

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 01 mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Structure modeling
Go to Group Tab In The tree menu
1.
2.

Right Click on the Structure Group and

Select New
Name Perletakan

Similarly define the following groups:

Structure:
Perletakan Sementara
Piertable
Girder 1
Girder 2
Boundary:
Perletakan
Perletakan Sementara
Link
Load:
Selfweight
SiDL
PT girder 1
PT girder 2
midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Defining Structure Group

1.

Select the nodes 1, 25, 26, 28, 33 by

typing 1 25 26 28 33 in the node
selection filed
2. Drag & drop Perletakan Group
3. Type 2to11 15to24 in the node
selection filed
4. Drag & drop Perletakan sementara
Group
5. Type 12to14 27 29to33 in the node
selection filed and 12 13 25to29 in the
element selection filed
6. Drag & drop Piertable Group
7. Type 2to11 in the node selection filed
and 1to11 in the element selection filed
8. Drag & drop Girder 1 Group
9. Type 15to24 in the node selection filed
and 14to24 in the element selection
filed
10. Drag & drop Girder 2 Group

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Supports
Boundary Define Supports
1.
2.
3.
4.

Select the nodes 33

Boundary Group Perletakan
Select D-ALL and R-ALL
Click Apply

1.
2.
3.
4.

Select the nodes 26 and 28

Boundary Group Perletakan
Select Dy and Dz
Click Apply

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Supports
Boundary Define Supports
1.

Type 1to11 15to25 in the node

selection filed

2.

Boundary Group Perletakan Sementara

3.
4.

Select Dy and Dz
Click Apply

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Links

Boundary Define Supports

1.
2.
3.
4.

Boundary Group Link

Type Rigid
2 Nodes 1,26
Click Apply

3.
4.

2 Nodes 13,27
Click Apply

3.
4.

2 Nodes 25,28
Click Apply

4
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Modeling of Tendons
2
3

Load Temp./Prestress Tendon Property

4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Click Add
Tendon Name 37-0.6
Tendon Type Internal(Post-Tension)
Material Select A416-270(low)
Total tendon Area Click on

6.

Strand Diameter Select 15.2mm(0.6)

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Number of Strands 37
Click OK
Duct Diameter 140
Relaxation CEB-FIP 2.5%
Click OK

5
9
10

6
7
8

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Tendon profile

Potongan A

Potongan B
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

2
3
4

Modeling

Modeling of Tendons

5
6

Load Temp./Prestress Tendon Profile

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Click Add
Tendon Name 01 web 01
Tendon Property 37-0.6
Assigned Elements 1to12
Input Type 3D
Curve Type Spline
Reference Axis Element

8.

Coordinates:

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Profile Insertion Point 1

X Axis Rot. Angle -25
Select the Projection option
Offset y 2945 ; z 0
Click OK

9
10
12

11

13
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling of Tendons

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 02.mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Static Load Cases

Load Static Load Cases

1.
2.
3.
4.

Name Self Weight

Type Construction Stage Load (CS)
Click Add
Repeat the input for SiDL and
Prestress PT

midas

Civil

1
2

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Selfweight Loads

Load Static Loads Self Weight

1.
2.
3.
4.

Load Case Name Selfweight

Load Group name Selfweight
Z -1
Click Add

1
2

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Super-imposed Dead Loads

Load Static Loads Element

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Type 1to24 in the element selection

filed
Load Case Name SiDL
Load Group name SiDL
Load Type Uniform Loads
Direction Global Z
w -10 (-10N/mm)
Click Apply

2
3

6
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Prestress Loads

Load Temp./Prestress Tendon Prestress

1.
2.

Load Case Name Prestress PT

Load Group name PT girder 1

3.

Select 01web01 and 01web02 tendons

4.
5.
6.
7.

Stress Value Stress

1st Jacking both
Begin 1300; End 1300
Click Add

1.
2.

Load Case Name Prestress PT

Load Group name PT girder 2

3.

Select 02web01 and 02web02 tendons

4.
5.
6.
7.

Stress Value Stress

1st Jacking both
Begin 1300; End 1300
Click Add

4
5
6

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Time Dependent Material Definition (Creep / Shringkage)

Properties Creep / Shringkage
2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Click Add
Name CEB-FIP
Code CEB-FIP(1990)
Characteristic Compresive 50
Relative Humiditi 70
Notational Size 1000 (asumption)
Click OK

4
5
6

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Time Dependent Material Definition (Compresive Strenght)

Properties Compresive Strength

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Click Add
Name CEB-FIP
Code CEB-FIP(1990)
Permanent Compresive 50
Click OK

3
4

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Defining Notional Size of Member

Properties Change Property

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Type 1to29 in the element selection

filed
Elem. Dependent Material
Notational Size of Member
Select Auto Calculate
Code CEB-FIP
a 0.5
Click Apply

2
3
4

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Modeling

Time Dependent Material Link

Properties Material Link

1.
2.
3.
4.

Creep/Shringkage CEB-FIP
Compresive Strenght CEB-FIP
Select C50
Click Add

1
2

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling Construction Stage

Load Construction Stage Define C.S.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling Construction Stage

Load Construction Stage Define C.S.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling Construction Stage

Load Construction Stage Define C.S.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling Construction Stage

Load Construction Stage Define C.S.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Modeling

Modeling Construction Stage

Load Construction Stage Define C.S.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 03.mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Define Construction Stage Analysis

Analysis Construction Stage

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Perform Analysis
Analysis Perform Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Moving Load Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Moving Load Analysis

Define Code of Moving Load Analysis

Load Moving Load Moving Load Code

1.

Select AASHTO LRFD

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Moving Load Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Define Traffic Laine Lanes

Load Moving Load Traffic Line Lanes

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Click Add
Lane Name Lane1
Eccentricity -2500
Select Lane Element
Select 2 points as Node 1 to 25
Click OK

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Click Add
Lane Name Lane2
Eccentricity 2500
Select Lane Element
Select 2 points as Node 1 to 25
Click OK

6
midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Moving Load Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Define Truck Load

Load Moving Load Vehicles
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Click Add User Defined

Click Truck/Lane
Vehicular Load Name Truck
P# 50000
D# 5000
Click Add

4.
5.
6.

P# 225000
D# 4000
Click Add

4.
5.
6.
7.

5
6

P# 225000
D# 9000
Click Add
Click OK

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Moving Load Analysis

Define Truck Load

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Moving Load Analysis

2

Define Moving Load Cases

6
7
8

Load Moving Load Moving Load

Cases

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Click Add
Load Case Name MV
Multiple Presence Factor 1
Loading Effect Independent
Click Add
Vehicle clases Truck
Scale Factor 1
Min. Number of loaded lane 0
Min. Number of loaded lane 2
Select Lane1 and Lane2
Click OK
Click OK

3
10

11
4

5
12

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 04.mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Define Moving Load Analysis

Analysis Moving Load

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Perform Analysis
Analysis Perform Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Temperature Load

Define Load Cases

Load Static Load Cases

1.
2.
3.
4.

Name System Temperature +

Type Temperature (T, TU)
Click Add
Repeat the input for
System Temperature +
System Temperature Temperature Gradien +
Temperature Gradien -

midas

Civil

1
2

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Temperature Load

Define System Temperature

Load Temp./Prestress System Temp.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Load Case Name System

Temperature +
Cek The Initial Temperature
Final Temperature 15
Click Add

1.
2.
3.
4.

Load Case Name System

Temperature
Cek The Initial Temperature
Final Temperature -15
Click Add

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Temperature Load

Define Temperature Gradien

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Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Temperature Load

Define Temperature Gradien

Load Temp./Prestress Beam Section

Temperature
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Load Case Name Temperature

Gradien +
Section Type General
Direction Local-z
Ref. position +End(Top)
Cek The Initial Temperature
Material Element
B 10000
H1 0; H2 250
T1 12; T2 3.73
Click Add
Repeat the adding for other position
Type 1to24 in the element selection
filed
Click Apply

midas

Civil

2
3
4

5
6

7
8
9
10

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Temperature Load

Define Temperature Gradien

Load Temp./Prestress Beam Section

Temperature
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Load Case Name Temperature

Gradien Section Type General
Direction Local-z
Ref. position +End(Top)
Cek The Initial Temperature
Material Element
B 10000
H1 0; H2 250
T1 -4.8; T2 -0.8
Click Add
Repeat the adding for other position
Type 1to24 in the element selection
filed
Click Apply

midas

Civil

2
3
4

5
6

7
8
9
10

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 05.mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Perform Analysis
Analysis Perform Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Analisis Respon Spektral

Specifying Structure Mass

Defining Eigenvalue Analysis Control

Response Spectrum Functions

Response Spectrum Load Cases

Response Spectrum Results

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Analisis Respon Spektral

Step 1: Define Structure Mass

The structure Mass can be defined in one of the following ways:
Lumped Mass
Consistent Mass

Lumped Mass

The total mass of an element is directly distributed to the nodal points of an element.

Consistent Mass

Consistent Mass is calculated with the shape function used to derive the stiffness matrix

midas

Civil

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analisis Respon Spektral

Lumped mass can be defined in:
1. Structure Structure Type.
2. Load Static Loads Load to Masses

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analisis Respon Spektral

Consider off Diagonal mass

Consider the mass at the centroid of the section
If the offset is defined.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analisis Respon Spektral

Convert Self-weight into Masses

The masses of the elements included in the

model can be automatically converted into
lumped masses or consistence masses in midas
Civil for dynamic analysis or computation of
statically equivalent seismic loads.
When dynamic analysis is performed with "Do
not convert" option checked, mass effect
cannot be reflected in the analysis.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analisis Respon Spektral

Step 2: Defining Eigen Value Analysis Control

Analysis -> Eigen Value Analysis Control

Subspace Iteration
This method is effectively used when performing
eigenvalue analysis for a finite element system
of a large scale (large matrix system)

Lanczos
Tri-diagonal Matrix is used to perform eigenvalue analysis.
This method is effectively used when
performing eigenvalue analysis for lower modes.
If the model is complex this analysis is fast.

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analisis Respon Spektral

Step 3: Response Spectrum Functions

Load Seismic RS Functions

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Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Analisis Respon Spektral

Step 4: Response Spectrum Load Cases

Load Seismic RS Load Cases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Load Case Name X (X Direction)

Direction X-Y
Exitation Angle 0
Scale Factor 1
Period modificator 1
Click
Select CQC
Select the Add sign (+,-)
Click OK
Select the response spectrum function
Click Add
Input for the Y direction with Load
cases name Y and excitation angle is
90.

Civil

6
10

11

midas

1
2
3
4
5

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Modeling

Open FSM 06.mcb

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Perform Analysis
Analysis Perform Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Rebar Input

Reinforcement
Properties Section Manager Reinforcements

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Perform Analysis
Analysis Perform Analysis

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Design

Load Combination
Result Load Combination

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Design

PSC Design Parameter

PSC Parameters

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Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Design

Modify Concrete Materials

PSC PSC Design Materials

midas

Civil

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Analysis

Perform Design
PSC Perform Design

midas

Civil

Full Staging Method

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Workshop

Part 3. Design

Full Staging Method

Analysis

Excel Report Design

PSC Excel Report

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Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

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