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Reference case

Table A6.Industrial sector key indicators and consumption


Table A6.

Industrial sector key indicators and consumption


Reference case

Shipments, prices, and consumption

Key indicators
Value of shipments (billion 2009 dollars)
Manufacturing .....................................................
Agriculture, mining, and construction ..................
Total .................................................................
Energy prices
(2013 dollars per million Btu)
Propane ..............................................................
Motor gasoline ....................................................
Distillate fuel oil ...................................................
Residual fuel oil ..................................................
Asphalt and road oil ............................................
Natural gas heat and power ................................
Natural gas feedstocks .......................................
Metallurgical coal ................................................
Other industrial coal ............................................
Coal to liquids .....................................................
Electricity ............................................................
(nominal dollars per million Btu)
Propane ..............................................................
Motor gasoline ....................................................
Distillate fuel oil ...................................................
Residual fuel oil ..................................................
Asphalt and road oil ............................................
Natural gas heat and power ................................
Natural gas feedstocks .......................................
Metallurgical coal ................................................
Other industrial coal ............................................
Coal to liquids .....................................................
Electricity ............................................................
Energy consumption (quadrillion Btu)1
Industrial consumption excluding refining
Propane heat and power ....................................
Liquefied petroleum gas and other feedstocks2 ..
Motor gasoline ....................................................
Distillate fuel oil ...................................................
Residual fuel oil ..................................................
Petrochemical feedstocks ...................................
Petroleum coke ...................................................
Asphalt and road oil ............................................
Miscellaneous petroleum3 ...................................
Petroleum and other liquids subtotal ................
Natural gas heat and power ................................
Natural gas feedstocks .......................................
Lease and plant fuel4 ..........................................
Natural gas subtotal .........................................
Metallurgical coal and coke5 ...............................
Other industrial coal ............................................
Coal subtotal ....................................................
Renewables6.......................................................
Purchased electricity...........................................
Delivered energy ............................................
Electricity related losses .....................................
Total ................................................................

2012

2013

2020

2025

2030

5,009
1,813
6,822

5,146
1,858
7,004

6,123
2,344
8,467

6,771
2,441
9,212

21.3
17.5
27.4
20.6
10.1
3.5
4.2
7.3
3.3
-19.8

20.3
17.5
27.3
20.0
9.8
4.3
4.8
5.5
3.2
-20.2

19.6
22.5
21.2
13.3
8.9
6.0
6.3
5.8
3.3
-21.3

21.0
17.3
27.0
20.3
10.0
3.5
4.1
7.2
3.3
-19.5

20.3
17.5
27.3
20.0
9.8
4.3
4.8
5.5
3.2
-20.2

0.25
2.16
0.24
1.28
0.07
0.74
0.17
0.83
0.37
6.11
5.26
0.58
1.43
7.27
0.60
0.87
1.47
1.51
3.16
19.52
6.46
25.98

0.28
2.22
0.25
1.31
0.06
0.74
0.11
0.78
0.61
6.37
5.42
0.59
1.52
7.54
0.60
0.88
1.48
1.48
3.05
19.92
6.29
26.22

Annual
growth
2013-2040
(percent)

2035

2040

7,330
2,540
9,870

8,012
2,601
10,614

8,751
2,712
11,463

2.0%
1.4%
1.8%

20.5
24.2
23.5
15.1
10.3
6.7
7.0
6.2
3.5
-22.4

21.5
26.3
26.1
17.2
11.9
6.6
6.9
6.7
3.6
-22.6

22.9
29.1
29.2
19.7
13.5
7.4
7.7
6.9
3.7
-23.3

24.5
32.3
32.7
23.5
15.7
8.6
8.9
7.2
3.9
-24.7

0.7%
2.3%
0.7%
0.6%
1.8%
2.6%
2.3%
1.0%
0.7%
-0.7%

22.3
25.5
24.1
15.1
10.0
6.8
7.2
6.6
3.8
-24.2

25.2
29.9
29.0
18.6
12.7
8.2
8.6
7.7
4.3
-27.5

28.8
35.3
35.0
23.1
15.9
8.9
9.3
8.9
4.8
-30.3

33.7
42.7
42.9
29.0
19.9
10.8
11.3
10.2
5.5
-34.2

39.7
52.3
53.0
38.0
25.5
13.9
14.5
11.6
6.3
-40.0

2.5%
4.1%
2.5%
2.4%
3.6%
4.4%
4.2%
2.8%
2.5%
-2.6%

0.32
2.89
0.26
1.42
0.10
0.95
0.20
1.01
0.42
7.57
5.86
0.97
1.87
8.70
0.61
0.93
1.54
1.53
3.58
22.92
7.19
30.11

0.36
3.21
0.26
1.38
0.14
1.10
0.23
1.09
0.42
8.18
5.93
1.05
1.98
8.96
0.58
0.95
1.53
1.60
3.83
24.10
7.59
31.69

0.38
3.35
0.25
1.36
0.13
1.14
0.22
1.15
0.44
8.42
6.07
1.05
2.10
9.22
0.53
0.96
1.48
1.59
3.89
24.60
7.59
32.19

0.38
3.31
0.25
1.34
0.13
1.17
0.21
1.19
0.46
8.43
6.13
1.04
2.18
9.35
0.48
0.97
1.44
1.58
3.90
24.70
7.52
32.22

0.38
3.30
0.25
1.35
0.13
1.20
0.22
1.25
0.47
8.55
6.20
1.03
2.29
9.53
0.45
0.99
1.44
1.63
3.95
25.10
7.54
32.64

1.1%
1.5%
0.0%
0.1%
3.1%
1.8%
2.5%
1.8%
-1.0%
1.1%
0.5%
2.1%
1.5%
0.9%
-1.0%
0.4%
-0.1%
0.4%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.8%

U.S. Energy
Information Administration | Annual Energy Outlook 2015
Energy Information Administration / Annual Energy Outlook 2015

A-13

Reference case

Table A6.Industrial sector key indicators and consumption (continued)


Table A6.

Industrial sector key indicators and consumption (continued)


Reference case

Shipments, prices, and consumption


2012

A-14

2013

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Annual
growth
2013-2040
(percent)

Refining consumption
Liquefied petroleum gas heat and power2...........
Distillate fuel oil ...................................................
Residual fuel oil ..................................................
Petroleum coke ...................................................
Still gas ...............................................................
Miscellaneous petroleum3 ...................................
Petroleum and other liquids subtotal ................
Natural gas heat and power ................................
Natural gas feedstocks .......................................
Natural-gas-to-liquids heat and power ................
Natural gas subtotal .........................................
Other industrial coal ............................................
Coal-to-liquids heat and power ...........................
Coal subtotal ....................................................
Biofuels heat and coproducts..............................
Purchased electricity...........................................
Delivered energy ............................................
Electricity related losses .....................................
Total ................................................................

0.01
0.00
0.00
0.54
1.41
0.01
1.97
1.23
0.32
0.00
1.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.20
4.45
0.41
4.86

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.53
1.47
0.01
2.03
1.30
0.31
0.00
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.72
0.21
4.56
0.42
4.98

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.39
1.61
0.03
2.04
1.19
0.31
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.16
4.50
0.31
4.81

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
1.63
0.01
2.06
1.17
0.31
0.00
1.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.15
4.48
0.29
4.78

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.41
1.59
0.02
2.02
1.20
0.32
0.00
1.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.15
4.49
0.29
4.78

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
1.61
0.01
2.03
1.25
0.34
0.00
1.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.81
0.16
4.59
0.30
4.90

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.43
1.60
0.02
2.04
1.31
0.35
0.00
1.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.86
0.16
4.73
0.31
5.04

----0.8%
0.3%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
-0.1%
---0.6%
-0.8%
0.1%
-1.1%
0.0%

Total industrial sector consumption


Liquefied petroleum gas heat and power2...........
Liquefied petroleum gas and other feedstocks2 ..
Motor gasoline ....................................................
Distillate fuel oil ...................................................
Residual fuel oil ..................................................
Petrochemical feedstocks ...................................
Petroleum coke ...................................................
Asphalt and road oil ............................................
Still gas ...............................................................
Miscellaneous petroleum3 ...................................
Petroleum and other liquids subtotal ................
Natural gas heat and power ................................
Natural gas feedstocks .......................................
Natural-gas-to-liquids heat and power ................
Lease and plant fuel4 ..........................................
Natural gas subtotal .........................................
Metallurgical coal and coke5 ...............................
Other industrial coal ............................................
Coal-to-liquids heat and power ...........................
Coal subtotal ....................................................
Biofuels heat and coproducts..............................
Renewables6.......................................................
Purchased electricity...........................................
Delivered energy ............................................
Electricity related losses .....................................
Total ................................................................

0.26
2.16
0.24
1.28
0.07
0.74
0.70
0.83
1.41
0.38
8.08
6.50
0.89
0.00
1.43
8.82
0.60
0.87
0.00
1.47
0.73
1.51
3.36
23.97
6.87
30.84

0.29
2.22
0.25
1.31
0.06
0.74
0.65
0.78
1.47
0.63
8.40
6.72
0.90
0.00
1.52
9.14
0.60
0.88
0.00
1.48
0.72
1.48
3.26
24.48
6.72
31.20

0.32
2.89
0.26
1.42
0.10
0.95
0.59
1.01
1.61
0.46
9.61
7.05
1.28
0.00
1.87
10.20
0.61
0.93
0.00
1.54
0.80
1.53
3.74
27.42
7.51
34.93

0.36
3.21
0.26
1.38
0.14
1.10
0.65
1.09
1.63
0.43
10.24
7.11
1.36
0.00
1.98
10.44
0.58
0.95
0.00
1.53
0.80
1.60
3.98
28.58
7.88
36.46

0.38
3.35
0.25
1.36
0.13
1.14
0.63
1.15
1.59
0.46
10.44
7.27
1.37
0.00
2.10
10.75
0.53
0.96
0.00
1.48
0.80
1.59
4.04
29.10
7.88
36.98

0.38
3.31
0.25
1.34
0.13
1.17
0.63
1.19
1.61
0.47
10.47
7.38
1.38
0.00
2.18
10.94
0.48
0.97
0.00
1.44
0.81
1.58
4.05
29.29
7.83
37.12

0.38
3.30
0.25
1.35
0.13
1.20
0.65
1.25
1.60
0.49
10.59
7.51
1.39
0.00
2.29
11.19
0.45
0.99
0.00
1.44
0.86
1.63
4.12
29.82
7.85
37.68

1.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.1%
2.9%
1.8%
0.0%
1.8%
0.3%
-0.9%
0.9%
0.4%
1.6%
-1.5%
0.8%
-1.0%
0.4%
--0.1%
0.6%
0.4%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%

EnergyInformation
Information Administration
/ Annual
Energy
Outlook
2015 2015
U.S. Energy
Administration
| Annual
Energy
Outlook

Reference case

Table A6.Industrial sector key indicators and consumption (continued)


Table A6.

Industrial sector key indicators and consumption (continued)


Reference case

Key indicators and consumption


2012

2013

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Annual
growth
2013-2040
(percent)

Energy consumption per dollar of


shipments (thousand Btu per 2009 dollar)
Petroleum and other liquids ................................
Natural gas .........................................................
Coal ....................................................................
Renewable fuels5 ................................................
Purchased electricity...........................................
Delivered energy ............................................

1.18
1.29
0.21
0.33
0.49
3.51

1.20
1.31
0.21
0.31
0.47
3.50

1.13
1.21
0.18
0.28
0.44
3.24

1.11
1.13
0.17
0.26
0.43
3.10

1.06
1.09
0.15
0.24
0.41
2.95

0.99
1.03
0.14
0.23
0.38
2.76

0.92
0.98
0.13
0.22
0.36
2.60

-1.0%
-1.1%
-1.9%
-1.4%
-1.0%
-1.1%

Industrial combined heat and power1


Capacity (gigawatts) .............................................
Generation (billion kilowatthours)..........................

26.9
144

27.6
147

30.6
170

32.8
181

35.8
195

38.9
211

40.7
221

1.5%
1.5%

Includes combined heat and power plants that have a non-regulatory status, and small on-site generating systems.
Includes ethane, natural gasoline, and refinery olefins.
Includes lubricants and miscellaneous petroleum products.
4
Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, in natural gas processing plant machinery, and for liquefaction in export facilities.
5
Includes net coal coke imports.
6
Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources.
Btu = British thermal unit.
- - = Not applicable.
Note: Includes estimated consumption for petroleum and other liquids. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2012
and 2013 are model results and may differ from official EIA data reports.
Sources: 2012 and 2013 prices for motor gasoline and distillate fuel oil are based on: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Marketing
Monthly, DOE/EIA-0380(2014/08) (Washington, DC, August 2014). 2012 and 2013 petrochemical feedstock and asphalt and road oil prices are based on: EIA,
State Energy Data Report 2012, DOE/EIA-0214(2012) (Washington, DC, June 2014). 2012 and 2013 coal prices are based on: EIA, Quarterly Coal Report,
October-December 2013, DOE/EIA-0121(2013/4Q) (Washington, DC, March 2014) and EIA, AEO2015 National Energy Modeling System run
REF2015.D021915A. 2012 and 2013 electricity prices: EIA, Monthly Energy Review, DOE/EIA-0035(2014/11) (Washington, DC, November 2014). 2012 natural
gas prices: EIA, Natural Gas Annual 2013, DOE/EIA-0131(2013) (Washington, DC, October 2014). 2013 natural gas prices: Natural Gas Monthly, DOE/EIA0130(2014/07) (Washington, DC, July 2014). 2012 refining consumption values are based on: Petroleum Supply Annual 2012, DOE/EIA-0340(2012)/1
(Washington, DC, September 2013). 2013 refining consumption based on: Petroleum Supply Annual 2013, DOE/EIA-0340(2013)/1 (Washington, DC, September
2014). Other 2012 and 2013 consumption values are based on: EIA, Monthly Energy Review, DOE/EIA-0035(2014/11) (Washington, DC, November 2014). 2012
and 2013 shipments: IHS Economics, Industry model, November 2014. Projections: EIA, AEO2015 National Energy Modeling System run REF2015.D021915A.
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U.S. Energy
Information Administration | Annual Energy Outlook 2015
Energy Information Administration / Annual Energy Outlook 2015

A-15

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