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understanding what theyre getting into. Many of these people end up unhappy.
Decide
Since I dont want you to end up being an unhappy lawyer, here are a few different
into the profession, carefully considered the pros and cons of becoming a lawyer,
and, hopefully, talked to a few attorneys about how they like the profession.
Should You Go to Law School? A Slightly Weird Technique to Help You Decide
Personally, I think you should only go to law school if you want to be a lawyer.
Seems straightforward enough, but lots of people apply without even knowing what
type of lawyer they want to be. Dont let this be you!
As you imagine having this conversation, how do you feel? Are you excited to talk
about your career, or do you try to extract yourself as soon as possible from this line
Finally, in answer to the question everyone always asks me: Do I think you should go
to law school?
Default answer no.
Disagree if you must!
of questioning?
Imagine now that youre working as a lawyer, and youve just left the office to
Your immediate, gut-level reaction to the scenarios above can shed some light on
meet friends for drinks after work. Its been a long week, and youre looking
forward to the weekend, when you can catch up on sleep and spend some quality
time with your new puppy.
Scenario One
If you envision yourself happily describing your work as a lawyer in a social setting,
Your BlackBerry buzzes. Its your boss, telling you that youve been selected to
thats a good sign that youll ultimately be able to get yourself to that position. If,
attend a special deposition training workshop next week. Its a big honor, but it
instead, you see yourself mumbling, I work for a corporate law firm. Its fine, and
means you have to work on your cases for several hours this weekend.
immediately changing the subject to something more interesting, things may not
end so well.
Similarly, if you feel like youd be enthusiastic about working all weekend for a
chance to improve your deposition skills, law might be a good fit for you. If your
reaction was more, Ugh, really? I have to do extra work?, proceed with caution.
Its hard to avoid working a lot as a lawyer, particularly when youre just starting
out in the profession. The reality is that your job is likely to intrude on your
Finally, imagine that youre working as a lawyer, and your boss brings you along to a
personal life quite frequently. If this isnt a trade off youre willing to make, its
client meeting.
better to realize this now, rather than after youve invested the time and money
required to become a lawyer.
Youre not sure why youre there exactly, because everyone was too busy to discuss
it beforehand, but you do your best to follow along and take notes about
Scenario Three
whatevers going on. It becomes apparent that theres an M&A deal being
The final scenario is going to happen to you at some point early in your legal career,
in one guise or another. It might be Youre going to take this deposition tomorrow
rather than Youre going to be in charge of this deal, but the reality is that you
As youre walking out of the meeting, your boss turns to you and says, You seem
will be thrown into the deep end on a moments notice, and it will be sink-or-swim
competent enough to handle this, you own this deal. In other words, your boss
time. If the thought of being in this position fills you with abject terror, and youre
wants you to run the entire thing, working directly with the client.
not sure youd be able to overcome the feeling to take charge of the situation, a
a lot as a lawyer, and for many people, thats not a pleasant feeling. Certain people
thrive on it, and, if youre one of those people, you may enjoy being a lawyer.
For everyone else, this aspect of being a lawyer is unpleasant, stressful, and
ultimately demoralizing.
The Bottom Line
Take a look at your bookshelf. What types of books are there, and which
ones do you find yourself reaching for over and over again?
Think about the websites or newspapers youve read in the last few days
simply because you found them interesting. Are there particular types of
Being a lawyer isnt for everyone. It requires a certain type of personality, and a
willingness to make some pretty serious work/life tradeoffs.
Do you recall high school or college classes where you eagerly did the
reading, maybe even reading things that werent specifically assigned? What
Before you decide to apply to law school, consult your gut. If its telling you that
laws not right for you, LISTEN.
Trust me, youll be glad you did.
How would you describe the material you routinely read for pleasure?
=====================
If this question makes you recoil in horror (Read about the law for fun? Are you
Should You Go to Law School? Well, What Do You Like?
OCTOBER 27, 2011 BY ALISON MONAHAN 1 COMMENT
Career coaches are fond of telling everyone to Do what you love!
Im not entirely convinced thats the right approach what if what you love is
sleeping late and puttering around the house? but you should, at a minimum, like
what you do.
Fair enough, but whats the best way to figure out what you actually like, when
most people have been conditioned from childhood to do what they were told?
Heres one approach:
kidding?!?), I promise you there are people who do, indeed, read law-related books
for pleasure. Some of these people may be your law school classmates.
Who do you think is going to be happier and more successful in law school? My guess
is that its the person whos actually interested in the material.
If you have little interest in the law, as demonstrated by what youve chosen to
read and study over the course of your life, this is the time to admit it. You have my
permission to stop reading right now, and go live a very happy life working on
something youre actually interested in.
Trust me, its a good decision!
If you look over your list and see that youve been devouring Perry Mason books
since you were a child, that your favorite classes were US Government and Politics,
European Legal History, and Internet Policy, and that youve recently read and
enjoyed A Peoples History of the Supreme Court and an article on privacy laws in
the European Union, law might be a natural fit for you.
You still need to make sure this is the right time for you to go to law school, and
think about whether its financially feasible, but chances are good youre on the
right path.
Magic 8 Ball Says Ask Again
What if youre in the middle? Maybe you preferred mystery books as a child, and
found a couple of political theory courses mildly interesting, but not fascinating.
Youve got a copy of the Constitution on your bookshelf, but you cant remember if
you ever read the whole thing. However, you enjoy reading stories about what goes
on behind the scenes at a trial, and you love watching television shows about
lawyers.
Youre in the maybe category. Youre not repelled by the idea of the law, but
youre not totally gung ho, either.
This is the trickiest category to be in. Your interest is worth exploring further, but,
in the end, you might reasonably decide that there are other things youd rather
spend your time doing.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
===================
Should You Go to Law School? Whats Your Motivation?
What does this have to do with deciding to go to law school (or choosing a school)?
It suggests that youd be well served to be careful about choosing a school primarily
because its highly ranked and impressive to other people. A better path might be to
select a school that will support and encourage your personal goals, even if its not
architecture school so I could try something hard), but I dont think its so
school, be wary. These are classic external motivations, which are unlikely to lead
straightforward.
1.
2.
3.
If the next four resonate for you, however, try and hold onto these as you move
forward.
As it turned out, I was quite good at law school, and at being a lawyer.
Theyre intrinsic motivations, which are valuable for finding contentment, but are
lifestyle, but thats a separate issue). To be honest, I even detest the pro
it remains a noble calling. If you play your cards right, you could end up being one
bono case Im still working on. Every time I have to deal with it, I get tense and
=======================
Its easy to let yourself get pulled onto a seemingly lucrative and stable career
The Danger of Doing Things Because Youre Good at Them
path, if youre good at many of the job requirements: Youve always been good at
writing and public speaking? Fantastic, go to law school!
Should you aim to make a career out of doing things youre good at?
And I think, for a lot of lawyers, thats where matters fall apart.
the Constitution is pretty inspiring (at least the parts Ive read), I think Ill
For some people, its ethical concerns (I dont feel good about the
clients Im representing).
For others, its some unrelated detail of the work environment (I hate
everyone I work with).
For others, its another aspect of the job (Im a good writer, but Im not
detail oriented enough to do this job).
I love to argue
what else am I supposed to do with a Poli Sci degree when I hate science?
your life, attending law school unless youre fairly certain youll be happy as a
lawyer.
Law school is not a place for exploring your options. Its a very expensive and
time-consuming professional degree program that enables you to practice law.
law is glamorous and exciting, just look at all those TV shows about hot
lawyers
And you might tell me, Sure, but thats not going to be me. Ill work for a small
firm and see my kids every night for dinner, and Ill help people. And maybe you
would, and that could work out. But most likely you wont, and youll either find
yourself in a crazy law firm job where you work all the time, and someone else
For some subset of the people who apply, its the right choice. Theyre committed
owns your life, or youll find yourself in excruciating debt, and youll only wish you
to the profession, theyve explored the reality of working as a lawyer, and they
================
twenty years after law school? Sure. Theres also a chance youll walk into a Vegas
casino, sit down at a slot machine, and hit the jackpot.
Lets be clear about this. If you came to me and asked if I thought you should go to
People say all kinds of crazy things about law school (and about being a lawyer).
Most are well-meaning, but that doesnt mean they know what theyre talking
about!
Be careful who you trust, and always do your own research.
Common Law School Myths
To put it charitably, one reason people consider joining the legal profession is to
cash in lawyers make lots of money, right? Sure, maybe they work all the time
and arent always happy, but theyre rich! Totally worth it.
People often say you shouldnt worry about student loan debt that its good
debt. In some cases, this might be true.
Reality check: Most lawyers dont make all that much money, given the time and
cost required to become one.
To the extent they enable you to do something you couldnt otherwise do, i.e.,
afford to pay for law school so you can become an attorney, student loans might be
The starting salary distribution in law is odd, in that its bimodal. In other words,
justifiable.
you dont see an even distribution of starting salaries from low to high. Instead,
there are two distinct humps.
However, almost no one makes the mean salary. Instead, a small number, about
18%, make BigLaw money thats the peak at $160,000. Far more make around
$50,000. Youll find 48% of 2010 graduates, most of them in debt up to their ears,
and, critically, what sort of economic and personal payback youll get
when you graduate.
dont live in an expensive city, work a job that requires court clothing, and have
There are also currently two types of federal loans: subsidized and unsubsidized,
If your starting salary is in the first hump, you really have to start asking some
you should evaluate this for yourself, and make your own decision based on your
own circumstances. This is not legal advice.)
Subsidized federal loans should generally be your first choice with these, the
What does this mean? If youre a typical law student, youre going to be making
student loan payments of approximately $1,150 a month, for ten years after
graduation. Thats $13,800 per year of after tax earnings.
Private student loans, which are offered by a variety of banks and specialized
companies, vary widely in their terms, but, in general, youll have fewer
(Yes, I know there are income dependent repayment plans, and that you might
protections than you will with a federal loan of any type, so these should be your
qualify for loan repayment programs from your school or from the government. I
last option and you need to be sure you understand what youre signing up for.
encourage you to investigate these options. However, at least for the sake of
argument, consider the possibility that no ones going to save you, and you have to
Its extremely important to understand that student loans are not dischargeable in
Wow! Thats a Lot. How Much Do I Need To Earn to Pay That Comfortably?
bankruptcy. This means that if you sign on the dotted line and take loan money,
youre stuck with it. Even if you cant find a job, cant pay your bills, and declare
How much money do you need to earn every year to afford these payments? About
bankruptcy, youre still going to have to pay your student loans off.
$140,000.
Even if you die, your loan debt might not disappear. If someone co-signed your loans
Think about that. The mean starting salary for law school graduates is somewhere
(which is often required with private loans), that person may have to continue
around $85,000. Even if this were truly an average salary, youd still have well over
50% of recent graduates struggling to make their loan payments. But the storys
much worse, since almost no one makes the mean salary. Instead, a large
Thats about a third of what they need to comfortably pay their student loans!
What does a typical law school debt load look like? The Law School Admissions
Council reports that over 80% of law students rely on student loans as their primary
source of funding during law school. The average law school indebtedness is
$100,000. This is in addition to any funds borrowed for prior educational expenses.
Like it or not, most firm lawyers are signing up for years and years of essentially
indentured servitude, where they work a job they dont like very much in order to
pay for the education that enabled them to get that job to begin with.
Why? Because your summer jobs are critical in law school, and you can apply for
your 1L summer job starting in December of your first year.
different area of the country or a practice area youre not entirely committed to.
But the alternative, for the 80% of recent graduates who dont get high paying firm
Your 2L summer job, however, is absolutely critical, and you will interview for this
jobs, is worse.
job at the end of your 1L summer. Let me repeat that. You will interview for your 2L
summer position, the position that hopefully leads to a permanent offer after you
These people lost three years of earning power, and acquired $100,000 of debt,
graduate, before you even start your second year of law school!
If youre not interested in working in the sort of environment that hires summer
associates, you have a little more flexibility, since smaller firms and public interest
organizations dont generally hire quite so far in advance, but, even here, your
summer jobs will strongly influence the job you can get when you graduate.
The more experience you gain in the location and field you want to work in from
the start, the better.
Know Why Youre There
Law School Myth #3: Law School Gives You Three More Years to Decide
What to Do With Your Life
The point is a basic one you need to have a pretty good idea what youre planning
to do when you graduate, before showing up for your first law school class.
what to do with your life? Guess what. Thats not the way this works.
You need to know where you want to work geographically, andwhat kind of work
you want to do, well before graduation.
In fact, its helpful to know both of these things before the end of your first
semester.
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Jury trials take half an hour and theres an ongoing highlight reel of witty cross-
Similarly, if you decide to go the corporate route, and have visions of yourself
examination and bombshell surprise evidence. Sadly, thats not the way things work
jetting around the world closing deals, keep in mind that youre basically the hired
in reality.
help.
The real action belongs to the businesspeople, who regard their lawyers as a
While your litigator friends stress out over discovery disputes and document review,
youll find yourself pouring over tedious contracts and other due diligence
If youre a litigator, most of your time will be spent in the discovery phase, where
materials, or at the printers for days on end (literally), making sure every I is
youll face hundreds of remarkably similar requests for documents, admissions, etc.
dotted and every T is crossed in a three hundred page document thats been revised
each of which is designed to trip you up and get you to admit something that will
Sometimes interesting questions arise, or exciting things take place. You just need a
frustrated judge told the lawyers to sort it out and stop bothering her.
Jury selection alone may take days, and much of the trial itself will be about as
exciting as watching paint dry.
If you think criminal cases have to be interesting, try sitting through the third day
in a row of evidence about the procedures of the crime lab that determined the
Law School Myth #5: Getting a Law Degree Opens Lots of Doors
white powder in front of the jury is indeed cocaine, and youll be rapidly disabused
of that notion.
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While its true that huge numbers of lawyers simply quit the profession entirely, it
factual evidence, and parse large amounts of information to extract key principles.
DOES NOT FOLLOW that the reason theyre no longer lawyers is because their law
These are skills that can be applied outside of the legal profession.
If youre going to raise funding for your dream business, its helpful to know people
with money to burn (or people who know those people). Likewise, when you start
In the interest of fairness, however, lets try to figure out what good a law degree
looking for a new job, its useful to have some high-powered, driven friends to call.
The Downside of Having a Law Degree and Applying for Non-Law Jobs
Credibility
First, it can give you credibility (personally, I think this is particularly true for
women).
Maybe getting a law degree signals that youre smart and hard working, but
Having graduated from law school and passed the bar exam signals several things:
applying for a job that doesnt require a law degree begs the question:
Why did you bother going to law school at all? Are you really so clueless about what
you want to do with your life that youd waste three years and tens or hundreds of
These are generally traits that businesses are looking for when they hire new
This may sound harsh, but its what every interviewer will be thinking.
employees.
Why Would I Trust You Now?
You Might Learn Something
Many will also question your commitment to your current course of action.
Second, you might actually learn something.
Whats to say you wont decide the job youre interviewing for isnt right either,
and leave after a few months? You can overcome these objections, but they are
There are many problems with the legal education process, but, at its best, it can
encourage students to see all sides of an issue, make logical arguments, evaluate
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Weigh the pros and cons for yourself, but, please, I beg you, dont say that a law
degree opens lots of doors in my presence! Thanks.
Law School Myth #6: You Can Trust a Law Schools Employment Numbers
flaw in the logic. This can be paralyzing, and extremely annoying. Sure, theres a
0.0001% chance that this new idea has the potential to destroy the world, but
everyone else wants to be excited about it. When youre the wet blanket, thats no
fun. And it means nothing gets done.
Schools fudge data in a variety of ways, but the most common approach is simply
not to report unflattering information on graduates salaries.
Finally, if you find yourself in the ex-lawyer camp, theres a decent chance you
couldnt stand most of your law school classmates to begin with, making it
unlikely theyre going to help you out when you come calling (assuming you even
have anyones number).
For example, if a school reports a 98% employment rate nine months after
graduation, and a median starting salary of $145,000, that looks pretty impressive,
Furthermore, once you stand up and say this just isnt really for me, Im getting
right? The average applicant might assume they were almost guaranteed a job
out, you have to expect some degree of ostracization. A lot of people would like
to get out of the legal profession, but they feel trapped. When you decide to leave,
there may be some resentment.
Employment statistics include full-time and part-time jobs. Salary statistics are fulltime only for those who reported salary information.
Are there benefits to having gotten a law degree if you dont end up practicing?
Yes, probably. Are those benefits so great that you should go to law school if you
Hum, what does this mean? Two things, both of which make the median staring
dont think you want to be a lawyer? I dont think so, particularly if youre paying
to go.
First, only graduates with full-time jobs are included in the starting
salary data. So, if youve managed to cobble together a part-time minimum
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You could try asking the school, but theyre unlikely to refer you to anyone who will
created by the school to provide 20 hours per week of work for a few months,
the school is counting you as employed for the purposes of their 98%
employment rate. However, theyre not letting your crummy salary drag down
A better approach is to locate current students on your own, using the information
on student groups that most schools post on their websites. Many of these
Second, the median starting salary data only includes people who
organizations have their own web pages, with contact information. Voila! These
student leaders probably have a pretty good handle on their employment prospects,
the blindingly obvious, but its not. At school after school, the number of
graduates reporting salary data is much lower than the number of people
reporting employment information. So, the $145,000 median starting salary
Another option is to find recent graduates on your own, using the search
might be based on data from half, or fewer, of the graduates. Who do you think
is more likely to report their starting salary someone whos working at a large
firm for $160,000 and feels pretty pleased with themselves, or someone whos
However you find your targets, a simple email saying youre considering applying to
doing contract work in a basement for $20/hour? Chances are good its the
the law school they attended and wanted to get some on-the-ground information
former, and rumor has it that schools arent exactly going out of their way to
their salary information (and that its been audited for accuracy), its safe to
will have a very different story to share than someone who graduated during a
assume that the actual median starting salary is lower than what the schools
recession.
reporting. (And, as you know,almost no one makes the median salary anyway.)
Gather information, but put it into context.
Similarly, unless the school provides the breakdown of part-time versus full-time
positions, and provides the type of job, its safe to assume that not all of those
Finally, educate yourself. The Law School Transparency Project is a great starting
Basically, you cant trust the numbers. You have to actually talk to recent graduates
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