Sheet

CRUDE OIL Storage

1 Service :
2 Location :

Kirwin

Unit :

3 Manufacturer :

Model :

PID115-EPF-01-112A1

4 P&ID No.

1 of 1
Rev. No.

STORAGE TANK SPECIFICATION

(English Units)
Project No.

1952.000

Equipment No. :

T-400 & T-405

Design Engineer :

Mfr Ref. No. :

Plot Plan No. :

Two

No. Req'd :

Other Ref. Dwg No. :

5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12

50.00 Ft

13
14

32.00 Ft

15
16

48" X 48"
FLUSH
CLEANOUT

17
18

19

20
21

N1

22

N2

23

50.00
Cone

24 Shell Diameter :
25 Roof Type :
26

Feet

32.00 Feet

Shell Height :

Bottom Floor Type:

CRUDE OIL

NOZZLES/CONNECTIONS

0.7900

Sp. Gr. :

28 This Tank Service is considered:

Cyclic

5.5

29 Vapor Pressure @ Max. Operating Temperature

30 Flash Point (Closed Cup) :

psia

Mark

Service

Qty

Size

Roof Manway

24"

Shell Manway

24"

Operating

Design

Flush Cleanout MW

48"x48"

31 Negative Pressure

oz/in.2

0.00

0.50

Stilling Vent

6"

32 Positive Pressure

psig

1.00

2.00

Temperature Indicator

1"

Outlet Nozzle

8"

Fill Nozzle

10"

Mixer Manway

30"

Water Draw Nozzle

4"

Top Center Vent

8"

Sample Tap

3/4"

----

33 (Hydro)test Pressure expressed in Psig

34 Minimum Fluid Temperature

36 Emergency Vacuum Design ?

37

-25
200

35 Maximum Fluid Temperature

Yes

Set @

0.0.3

oz/in.2

METALLURGY

38

Component

Material

CA, in.

Remarks

N1

57370

0.1250

Normalized

N2

Sample Tap

3/4"

516 Grade 55

0.1250

Normalized

Roof Nozzle

4"

Spare

2"

39 Shell & Bottom

40 Roof

Barrels

Sloped

OPERATING/DESIGN DATA

27 Fluid Stored :

11,191

Nominal Volume :

41 Lining/Coating
42
43 Stress Relieve ?
44

Yes

for:

Rating
150#
125#
125#
125#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#

Face
F. F.
R. F.
R. F.
F. F.
L. J.
API
L. J.
F. F.
R. F.
API
R. F.
F. F.
L. J.
API
API
API

CONSTRUCTION/FABRICATION

API 650 LATEST EDITION

45 Code (as appl.):

Internals (attach separate sheet, as req'd):

46 Design Specifications:
47 Tank Insulation ?
49 Fireproofing ?

Sump
No

48 Insulation Type:

Thickness :

in.

Hot

Yes

Others:

Radiograph
Paint Spec.

Seismic Zone
85

EmptyTank Weight

Design Wind Velocity

% Inspection Req'd ?
lb

100

mph

Yes

Full of Water

lb

50 Remarks
51

1. Items marked with an asterisk (*) to be completed by Vendor/Fabricator.

52

2. Fixed cone roof with internal floating roof.

Approvals
Rev
0

Date

Description
For Inquiry

By

Chk.

Appr.

Rev

Date

Description

By

Chk.

Appr.

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

API 650 Design Calculations

Shell Design :

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet

50.00

H = depth of tank , in feet

32.00

FROM ( BOTTOM COURSE) PLATE TO (TOP COURSE) PLATE

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.174 in. Wall Thickness

Miniumum shell thickness, in inches, td = td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td =
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance

0.224 in. (Includes Corrosion Allowance)

1
23,200
0.85%
24,900
0.0625

For First Course (Bottom) 516-60 Plate

0.236

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd =

0.189

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches =

0.230

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet =

H = depth of tank , in feet =
G = design Specific gravity of liquid =
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress516-60 Hydro Test

50.00
32.00
1
21,300
0.85%

CA = Corrosion Allowance

24,000
0.0625

For Second Course 516-60 Plate

0.5000

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.165

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches
D = Normal tank diameter , in feet
H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test

0.209
50.00
28
1
21,300
0.85%

CA = Corrosion Allowance

24,000
0.0625

For Third Course 516-60 Plate

0.3750

Page 2 of 8

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Steel Design

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

API 650 Design Calculations

Shell Design :
td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.196

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness =
D = Normal tank diameter , in feet
H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test

0.2365 inches
94.5
18
1
21,300
0.85%

CA = Corrosion Allowance

24,000
0.0625

For Fourth Course 516-60 Plate

0.2500

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.081

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches

0.1342

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet

H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test

94.5
8
1
21,300
0.85%

CA = Corrosion Allowance

24,000
0.0625

For Fifth Course 516-60 Plate

0.2500

Annular Bottom Plate Thickness

D = Diameter in Feet
H = Height in Feet
V = Volume in Cubic Feet

0.3750
50.00
32.00

Tank Shell surface =

D*H =

5,027 Ft2 of Shell surface area

Tank Roof surface =

D2/4 =

1,963 Ft2 of Roof Area (estimated)

Tank Floor surface =

D2/4 =

1,963 Ft2 of Bottom Floor area

Page 3 of 8

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Steel Design

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Per API 650 (Appendix E)
Tank is unanchored, use equations pertaining to unanchored tanks,
for seismic loading.
DATA GIVEN:
Seismic Zone;
Zone Coefficient
Importance Factor
Diameter of Tank
Height of Liquid Content (Design)
Shell Height
Design Specific Gravity
Thickness of Bottom PL Under Shell
Yeild Strength of Bottom PL
Weight of Shell
Weight of Roof + Live Load = 107.4 + 210.4
Weight of Product
PI()/4(94.5)2 (44.5)(.79)(62.4)

3
0.3
1.0
94.5
44.5
48
0.79

Z=
I =
D=
H=
Hs =
G=
tb =

0.3750

Fby =
Ws =
Wy =
Wt =

36,000
221
317.8
15,386

Xs =
C1 =

19.685 Ft
0.60
2.12

PSI
Kips
Kips
Kips

CALCULATIONS:
Seismic Coefficients:

D/H =
Per Fig. E-2
W1 / Wt =

0.535

W1 =

8,231

0.45

W2 =

6,924

X1 /H =

0.375

X1 =

16.7

X2 /H =

0.59

X2 =

26.3

W2 / Wt =
Per Fig. E-3

Per Fig. E-4

K = 0.6
Lateral Force Coefficients:

E-3.3

T =K (D 0.5 ) =.6 *(94.5 0.5) =

If Greater Than 4.5 seconds

5.83 Seconds
3.375 (s/T2) = 3.375*1.5/5.832 =

Page 4 of 8

0.149 Seconds

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Seismic Loads:
M = (Z)(I) { (C1)(Ws)(Xs)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W 2)(X2)}
(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)(19.685)+ 0.6(317.8)(48.0)+ 0.6(8232)(16.7)+ 0.149(6924)(26.3)]
0.3
2610
9155
82485
27133
36415 Ft-Kips
V = (Z)(I) {(C1)(Ws)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W2)(X2)}
(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)+ 0.6(317.8)+ 0.6(8232)+ 0.149(6924)]
0.3
132.6
190.68
4939.2
1031.676

1888 kips

Reistance to Overturning:( E.4.1) API 650

W L = 7.9tb Fby G H

(G18)*(G16)*(G14)/(G13)2 )

1265580
7.9

Constant =
3,333

# / ft

3,333

# / ft

4153

# / ft

4153

# / ft

1125

Not to exceed 1.25*GHD

USE

Shell Compression: Per E-5

M=

36415 ft-kips

Wt + W L = 583.8 / (PI()*94.5) + 4.153

M / D2 (Wt + W L)

(G76)/(G13)2(6.12)
36415

6 Kips

54653

b = 1.815+1.273*36415/94.5^2

0.666 > 0.785

b =

Max. Longitudinal Compressive Force

7.0
7.0

UnAnchored Longitudinal Compressive Stress

7000 / 6
Allowable Longitudinal Compressive Stress
GHD2/t2
1.255 * 106 = Fa=106 (t) / D =
Anchorage Not Required

Page 5 of 8

1167
5.29 Kips

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Max. Overturning Moment Due To Seismic Loads.
Compression or Tension Due To Moment:
Seismic Base Shear:

36,415 Kips
5.19 kpf
0.27 kips

RINGWALL DESIGN:
Use Following Weight Values for Materials
Wt. of Steel
Wt. Of Compacted Soil
Wt. Of Concrete Wall
Wt. Of Product in Tank

490lb/ft3
110 lb/ft3
150 lb/ft3
50 lb/ft3

Horizontal Pressure on Ring Wall:

F=Kah(*p*H+1/2 soh)+270
0.3*6.0[(50*44.5+0.5*110*6.0)]+270

4,869 kips

Hoop Tension:
1/2FD= 1/2(4869)(94.5)

230 kips

As= 231/24.0

10 in.

USE - 6 # 9 Bars Ea. Face

USE - # 4 Bars at 12" on Center
Minimum RingWall Thickness:
T = 2W / *p*h - 2h ( c - so)

W = 1100

(2)(1100)/50(44.5)-2(6.0)(150-110)

12"

1.26
Use 16" Thick Concrete Wall

Top of Ground Elevation

16"
48"

12"

Page 6 of 8

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

Concrete Tensile Stress:

fct = c(Es)(As)+T / Ac + n (As)
.0003(29*106)(10)+231000/(16*72)+(9*10)
318000
1242
.15(3000)

256 psi
450 psi
OK

Soil Bearing:
Try 3'- 6" Footing
Weight. of Wall = 1.33*5.0*.150
Weight of Footing = 3.5*1.0*.150
Weight of Fill = 2.17*4.0*.110

1.0
0.525
0.95
2.48

kips
kips
kips
kips

Case 1
Load from Shell + Roof + Live Load =
Weight of Wall +Footing + Fill =
Bearing Pressure =

3.58/3.50

1.1 kips
2.48 kips
1.0 kips

Case 2
Dead + Live Load + Earthquake Load =
P = 3.58 + 5.19 =
H=
Moment at Base of Footing =

.270(6.0)

Bearing Pressure Under Footing =

8.77/3.5*1
2.51+.79
Allowable Pressure = 3.0*1.33

8.77 kips
0.270 kips
1.62 kips

2.51 kips
3.30 kips
3.99
OK

USE -4 # 9 Bars in Footing

USE - # 4 Bars at 12" Horizontal

Page 7 of 8

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

DETAILED FOUNDATION DESIGN:

47" - 3"

Center Line of Tank

4'0"

12"

6 # 9 Bars Each Face Eq. Spaced

Slope 1" per ft.

10"

10" Pad of Sand

Well-Compacted Gravel
95% Compacted
50 / 100 % Passing # 4 Sieve
# 4 Bars 12" O/C Each Face

95 % Compacted Subgrade or fill Material

12"

1'-4" Wall

(4) # 9 Bars Eq. Spaced

3' - 6"

NOTES:
1. Oiled sand to be mixture of sand and liquid asphalt (mc70):
2. Use 10 gallons of asphalt per cubic yard of sand:
3. Top of concrete to be smooth and level with 1/8" +/- in any 30 feet of circumferential length:
4. Maximum Deiation to be less than 1/4" overall:

Page 8 of 8

FileName: 272625892.xls
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 3