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Anchor

Anchor
design
design
mAnuAl
mAnuAl

Important notices
1. Construction materials as well as the service and
environmental conditions vary on different sites. Therefore
the present condition of the base material and the
suitability must be checked by the user. If the user is in
doubt, he should contact one of Wrths Representatives.

3. All products must be used, handled and applied


strictly in accordance with all current instructions for use
published by Wrth, i.e. technical instructions, operating
manuals, setting instructions, installation manuals and
others.

2. The information and recommendations given in this


Design Manual are based on the principles, formulae
and safety factors defined in approval guidelines,
published research results and Wrths technical
instructions, the operating manuals, the setting
instructions, the installation manuals and other data
sheets that are believed to be correct at the time of
writing. The data and values are based on the respective
average values obtained from tests under laboratory or
other controlled conditions. It is the users responsibility
to use the data given in the light of conditions on site
and taking into account the intended use of the products
concerned. The user has to check the listed prerequisites
and criteria conform with the conditions actually existing
on the job-site. Whilst Wrth can give general guidance
and advice, the nature of Wrth products means that the
ultimate responsibility for selecting the right product for a
particular application must lie with the customer.

4. Wrths aim is to always supply construction


material with a quality and function of the latest state
of technology. We therefore reserve the right to alter
specifications, etc. without notice.
5. The given mean ultimate loads and characteristic data
in the Design Manual reflect actual test results and are
thus valid only for the indicated test conditions.
Due to variations in local base materials, on-site testing is
required to determine performance at any specific site.
6. Wrth is not obligated for direct, indirect, incidental
or consequential damages, losses or expenses in
connection with, or by reason of, the use of, or inability
to use the products for any purpose. Implied warranties
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose are
specifically excluded.

Introduction

Building site tests

Seismic and Accidental Fire Design Situation

12

Post-installed rebar connections

28

Calculation templates

44

Calculation examples

52

Anchor selection

64

Design of anchors

68

Contents

contents

Introduction
Design and Safety Concept

Introduction

This Design Manual uses the partial factor method


according to the European EN 1990. When using the
partial factor method, it shall be verified that, in all
relevant design situations, no relevant limit state is
exceeded when design values for actions (Sd) or effects
of actions and resistances (Rd) are used in the design
models.

For the selected design situations and the relevant limit


states the individual actions for the critical load cases
should be combined.
Design values should be obtained by using the characteristic, or other representative values, in combination with
partial and other factors (f , M) as defined in EN 1991
to EN 1999, the design guides for post-installed anchors
and the relevant approval of the chosen anchor.

The respective approval number is given in the relevant


chapter of the anchors design tables. Actual design
guides for post-installed anchors are published in
ETAG001/Annex C, in the Technical Report TR029 and
in EN1992-4. This Design Manual uses a simplification
of those guides to allow manual verifications for
anchorages.
The characteristic values and partial factors of the
anchors are derived by assessments of the results of tests
described in ETAG001. This guideline requires to meet
the respective criteria of its suitability tests and tests for
admissible service conditions.
The American ACI 318 / Appendix D is an equivalent
design guide. Its strength design method requires
service loads or related internal moments and forces to
be increased by specified load factors (required strength
Nua) and computed nominal strengths to be reduced
by specified strength reduction factors (design strength
Nn).

The assessment criteria for evaluating the nominal


strength and reduction factors are published in AC193
and AC308.
Benefits:
Both
the European and the American design guides
Europ
verify in their safety concept the following modes in
tension:
- steel failure,
- pull-out/pull-through failure or combined pull-out
and concrete cone failure,
- concrete cone failure,
- concrete splitting failure,
and in shear:
- steel failure,
- concrete pry-out failure,
- concrete edge failure.
When both tension and shear are present interaction
effects are also considered.
With above verifications it is sufficiently proven that the
anchorage is able to transmit the acting loads into the
concrete member.
Post-installed anchors do not always substitute e.g.
falsely placed cast-in steel elements for which the load
transmitting concrete member was already structurally
verified. In many cases post-installed anchors are used
to add attachments in order to refurbish even new
construction as well as for repair and strengthening
work. Therefore it is strongly recommended to verify if
the concrete member is able to transmit the additional
concentrated loads.
This Design Manual gives design guide for anchorages
post-installed into a concrete member with a certain
compressive strength. The compressive strength is an
important material property for calculating the load
transmitting capacity. It is e.g. in Europe denoted by
concrete strength classes which relate to the characteristic (5%) cylinder strength fck, or the cube strength fck,cube,
in accordance with EN 206.

Concrete compressive strength and compressive strength classes


Concrete strength classes

C12/15

C16/20

C20/25

C25/30

C30/37

C35/45

C40/50

C45/55

C50/60

(EN 206:2000)

strength of concrete determined


by testing cylinders of 150mm

fck

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

2500

3500

4500

5500

6500

7500

diameter by 300mm height at


28days
Characteristic compressive
strength of concrete determined
by testing cubes of 150mm side
length at 28days

Specified compressive strength of concrete

INtroduction

Characteristic compressive

(ACI 318)
Specified compressive strength
of concrete fc taken from
cylinders 6 by 12 in.

fc

[psi]

2500

3500

4500

5500

6500

7500

fc

[N/mm2]

17.24

24.1

31.0

37.9

44.8

51.7

(150x300mm) at 28days
Specified compressive strength
of concrete fc taken from
cylinders 6 by 12 in.
(150x300mm) at 28days

Concrete cone failure


e.g. W-FA/S

Introduction
Geometry of Anchorage

Introduction

In the first instance this topic appears trivial, but at


the initial phase of selecting post-installed anchors the
consideration of geometrical constraints is most
important. The thickness of the concrete member in
which the anchor has to be post-installed later decides
how deep the installer can drill a hole into the concrete,
and finally the maximum effective anchorage depth of
the anchor. As the anchors pull-out resistance depends
on the effective anchorage depth, the thickness of the
concrete member determines the maximum load which
can be transferred in almost all cases. On the other hand
the projecting length of the anchor has to be selected
in order to cover tolerances of the construction and the
thickness of the attachment itself.

Basically the engineer is verifying if the acting tensile


load is smaller than the concrete cone capacity of
the anchor. From a structural design point of view the
engineer has to mention the anchors effective anchorage
depth in his detailed drawings. Only this value
guarantees that suppliers provide anchors with the
Benefits:
respective

Europ performance.
The diameter of the anchor
The diameter is important for calculating the steel
capacity due to shear loading, but gives also
information on the required diameter d0 of the drill
hole in the concrete member and on the maximum
clearance hole diameter df in the fixtures.
Maximum fixture thickness

The effective anchorage depth


The effective anchorage depth hef is one of the most
important dimensions as it determines the so-called
concrete capacity of each anchor.

Considering the stand-off fixture below, the projecting


length of the anchor rod has to cover the gap between
concrete surface and anchor plate, the thickness of the
anchor plate itself and in addition have to exceed the
anchor plate by the thickness of washer and nut.

hef

Advanced anchors are normally generating concrete


cone failure as this failure is the limit of each postinstalled fastening system. The concrete cone failure
depends besides the compressive strength on the
anchorage depth hef:
t fix

with

for cracked concrete and


for verified non-cracked concrete.

The anchor length


The anchor length l depends on the effective anchorage
depth and the useable length. In general the anchor is
longer than the sum of both, because it should consider
additional length for the washer and nut on the one hand.
The anchor should for safety reasons project at least one
pitch of the threaded bolt. On the other hand that part
which exceeds the effective anchorage depth depends
on the manufacturers developing ability to
provide economic fastening systems.

The concrete member thickness


and the drill hole depth
The drill hole depth depends on the type of anchor.
Figure below shows the depth of the drill hole h0 in case
of a through fixing. This means that the anchor is installed
through the bracket into the concrete.

According to guidelines the minimum component


thickness in which anchors are installed is h 100mm.
If the thickness of the concrete member is smaller than
required above, then the resistance can be reduced
because of a premature splitting failure or a reduction of
the shear resistance for anchorages at the edge.
Furthermore, the minimum values for edge distance and
spacing might not be sufficient because a splitting failure
can occur during installation. Therefore, a smaller
thickness of the concrete member is allowed only if the
above-mentioned effects are taken into account in the
design and installation of the anchorage.

INtroduction

The maximum fixture thickness t fix which represents the


maximum useful length is difficult to decide during the
designing stage, because the real conditions on building
site differ mostly from the drawings. Most suppliers
provide anchors with a wide range of useful lengths at
same effective anchorage depth. This allows the
installer to select a proper anchor in agreement with
the responsible structural engineer.

The minimum member thickness depends on application


parameters and it is given by:

The following values given for h are valid for holes


drilled with electrical hammer drilling machines and
diamond core drilling machines:
a) Applicable to all anchor types: h = hef.
b) Applicable to all anchor types: h 2d0 30 mm.
c) h d0
This may be applied where the remote face of the
concrete member is accessible and can be inspected
to ensure there has been no break-through.
d) Applicable to injection type anchors: h = 0
This may be applied where it can be ensured that the
full bonded length, hef, will be achieved, and
compensation shall be made for any potential loss of
bonding material.
h0

The sufficient depth of the drill hole is important to


generate the correct functioning of the anchors in order
to achieve the designed performance on the one hand,
but on the other hand it determines also the minimum
concrete member thickness.
5

Introduction
The used symbols are listed below:

signs + symbols

Symbol

Description
Calculation with
Design Software possible
Eurpean Technical Approval
Key document for the calculation. It contains design method, details of the anchor specification and performance characteristics.

The anchor may also be used under seismic action according to ETA and /or ICC-ESR.

International Code Council


ICC Evaluation Service Inc. (ICC ES) issues evaluation reports, based on the Uniform Building CodeTM and
related codes in the United States of America.

Fire resistance classification

Leed certificated
The system looks at numerous factors that were divided into five categories, which relate to and include the
health of humans and the environment.
VOC Emissions class label
In the context of analyzing the air a group of pollutants is analyzed, which can have serious health effects
on humans. The term VOC (volatile organic compounds) is grouped together, a plurality of volatile organic
compounds.
NSF International
The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) is a nonprofit organization that ensures the safety of public health
and environmental protection.
It ensures that the materials and additives used in food, water or air are not harmful to health.

For sprinkler systems

Building site tests


Recommendations for tests to be carried out on construction works job site tests

Building site test

Note: This recommendations are valid for anchors with


ETA or ICC approval only. The job site tests are not
considered to be a substitution of the ETAG / AC
procedure for assessing the suitability of fixings in a
particular base material.
Tests in shear are not usually needed as shear
performance is generally limited by the material strength
of either the structure or the anchor. They may be needed
when fixing to low strength masonry.
Tests for anchors on site may be required for two distinct
purposes:
1) To determine the suitability of a fixing and the Recommended Design Resistance of an anchor in the case
where no manufacturers data is available for the specific
base material concerned, i.e. where the base material of
the application is within the category of the ETA or ICC,
but does not comply in terms of strength and/or
dimensions.
2) To validate the quality of installation of anchors used
on the job site, i.e. proof tests.
Pull-out tests for determining the
Recommended Design Resistance.
Number of tests
The characteristic resistance to be applied to an anchor
should be determined by means of at least 15 pull-out
tests carried out on the construction work with a centric
tension load acting on the anchor. Execution and
evaluation of the tests as well as issue of the test report
and determination of the characteristic resistance should
be supervised by the person responsible for execution of
works on site and be carried out by a competent person.
Number and position of the anchors to be tested should
be adapted to the relevant special conditions of the
construction work in question and, for example, in the
case of blind and larger areas be increased such that a
reliable information about the characteristic resistance
of the anchor embedded in the base material in question

can be derived. The tests should take account of the


unfavourable conditions of practical execution.
Installation of anchor
The anchor to be tested should be installed (e.g.
Benefits:
preparation of drill hole, drilling tool to be used, drill bit,
Europ
type of drilling hammer or rotation, thickness of fixture)
and as far as spacing and edge distances are concerned
be distributed in the same way as foreseen for the
intended use. Depending on the drilling tool, hard metal
hammer-drill bits or hard metal percussion drill bits,
respectively, according to ISO 5468 should be used.
New drill bits should be used for one test series.
The cleaning process of the drill hole should follow
the manufacturers installation instruction using the
corresponding tools.
Execution of test
The test rig used for the pull-out tests should allow a
continuous slow increase of load recorded by a
calibrated measuring equipment. The load should act
perpendicular to the surface of the base material and
be transmitted to the anchor via a hinge.
The reaction forces should be transmitted to the base
material such that possible breakout of the concrete /
masonry is not restricted. This condition is considered as
fulfilled, if the support reaction forces are transmitted
a) Concrete: at a distance of at least 1.5 x hef from the
anchors.
b) Masonry: either in adjacent masonry units or at a
distance of at least 150mm from the anchors.
The load should be progressively increased so that the
load is achieved after not less than about 1 minute.
Recording of load is carried out when the ultimate load
is achieved.
Evaluation of results of pull-out tests
The characteristic resistance NRk1 is obtained from the
measured values of N1 as follows:

fb,N is a factor for comparing the results with the same


compressive concrete strength.

If in case of bonded anchors and mechanical anchors


the number of pull-out tests is smaller than 15, the
characteristic values are to be determined as a 5%
fractile:
a) Mechanical and Bonded anchor for use in concrete:

b) Injection anchor for use in masonry:

NRu,m = mean value of the ultimate load of the n tests.


= is an influencing factor whose values are
given in the approval document.
k

Number of tests n

= coefficient of variation of the ultimate load.

Building site test

The characteristic resistance NRk1 has to be equal or


smaller than the characteristic resistance NRk which is
given in the ETA for similar masonry (bricks or blocks).
N1 = the mean value of the five smallest
measured values at the ultimate load.
NRk,ETA = characteristic resistance NRk given in the
ETA for the same category of masonry.

= 0.5 for plastic and injection anchor acc. to
ETAG 020 and ETAG 029.

= 0.75 for mechanical and chemical anchor
for use in concrete.

= factor
9

10

11

12

13

14

15

k-factor for calclulating 5%-fractile 3.400 3.092 2.894 2.754 2.650 2.568 2.503 2.448 2.402 2.363 2.329

Note: coefficient of variation s unknown, one-sided confidence level p = 0.9.

Building site tests


Determination of Recommended Design
Resistance
The Recommended Design Resistance:

Building site test

= material safety factor

The partial safety factors for the resistance of anchors


with approval may be taken
a) Plastic and injection anchors for use in masonry:
M = 2.5
b) Anchors for use in concrete:
M = M, ETA (1.25 x M, ETA in case
concrete compressive strength is unknown)
In absence of national regulations the partial safety
factors for the resistance of anchors without any approval
may be taken
a) all base material
M = 5
Preliminary or Proof tests for validating the
quality of installation of anchors.

Number of tests
The minimum number of fixings to be proof tested should
always be at least 2.5% and at least 3 of the total
number of anchors installed on a job.
The minimum of 3 applies in any discrete area where
different anchors may have been used, the base material
is different, the condition of the base material has been
affected by weather conditions e.g. on a different
elevation or where anchors have been installed by
different installation teams.
The tests are carried out on the construction work with
a centric tension load acting on the anchor. Execution
and evaluation of the tests as well as issue of the test
report should be supervised by the person responsible
for execution of works on site and be carried out by a
competent person.

10

Installation of anchor
The anchor to be tested should be installed (e.g.
preparation of drill hole, drilling tool to be used, drill bit,
type of drilling hammer or rotation, thickness of fixture)
and as far as spacing and edge distances are concerned
be distributed in the same way as foreseen for the
Benefits:
intended
use.
Europ on the drilling tool, hard metal hammer-drill
Depending
bits or hard metal percussion drill bits, respectively,
according to ISO 5468 should be used. New drill bits
should be used for one test series.
The cleaning process of the drill hole should follow
the manufacturers installation instruction using the
corresponding tools.
Execution of test
The test rig used for the pull-out tests should allow a
continuous slow increase of load recorded by a
calibrated measuring equipment. The load should act
perpendicular to the surface of the base material and
be transmitted to the anchor via a hinge.
The reaction forces should be transmitted to the base
material such that possible breakout of the concrete /
masonry is not restricted. This condition is considered
as fulfilled, if the support reaction forces are transmitted
a) Concrete: at a distance of at least 1.5 x hef from the
anchors.
b) Masonry: either in adjacent masonry units or at a
distance of at least 150mm from the anchors.
The load should be progressively increased so that the
load is achieved after not less than about 1 minute.
Recording of load is carried out when the ultimate load
is achieved.

with

1
Mp=M ___

= is an influencing factor whose values are given in

the approval document.

b) Anchors for use in concrete:

Mp = material safety factor in case of pull-out failure

Acceptance criteria
Anchors can be said to have satisfied a proof test if the
required load is held without movement or any damage
or deformation occurring to either the fixing or the base
material. Any anchor suffering movement or damage
should be recorded as a failure. If, in any discreet area,
1 failure is encountered then the reason for failure should
be investigated, the number of anchors tested in that area
should be doubled to 5% and at least 6. If more than
one fails then 100% of the anchors should be tested,
the reasons for failure determined and the specification
reconsidered.

Determination of Recommended Design


Resistance
If the quality of installation is proven and the specification
not reconsidered, the design resistances are calculated
with the data given in the relevant approval.
In case of Injection anchor for use in masonry, where
the base material of the application is within the category
of the ETA but does not comply in terms of strength
and/or dimensions the Recommended Design Resistance
is evaluated as follows:

The Recommended Design Resistance:

Building site test

Calculation of Proof Load


a) Injection anchors for use in masonry:

with the characteristic resistance


a) Injection anchors for use in masonry:

M = 2.5.

b) Anchors for use in concrete:

M= Mp acc. to respective ETA

M = 1.25 Mp acc. to respective ETA.

11

Exceptional load cases


Seismic and Accidental Fire Design Situation

Seismic and Fire

In recent years people are getting more sensitive to the


topics of fire and earthquake which were causing severe
damages to buildings and an increasing high number of
casualties. Post-installed anchors have to be fit for those
exceptional situations as they are incorporated in the
structural and non-structural elements of a building, and
also used to fix the services and essential lifelines of a
building.
In this Design Manual we give information based on the
European guidelines. Information based on American
guidelines would be equivalent.
A manufacturer of post-installed anchors is not
responsible for the structural verifications of an
anchorage, but should provide information about the
relevant and related topics to design and establish a
safe anchorage. Therefore and as we consider the topic
about combination of actions important, we start here
with a short brief.

together in combinations of actions. Depending on its


uses and the form and the location of a building,
the combinations of actions may be based on not more
than two variable actions.
The combination factors are given in Annexes of
EN 1990.
Persistent and
transient design
situations
favourable
unfavourable

Permanent
action

G,j = 1.00
G,j = 1.35

Variable
action

Q,1 = Q,j = 0

Q,1 = Q,j = 1.50

Combinations of actions for accidental design


situations
Combinations of actions for accidental design situations
should either involve an explicit accidental action Ad
(fire or impact), or refer to a situation after an accidental
event (Ad = 0).
.

Design values of actions


The design concept and the required verification
considering a limit state of rupture or excessive
deformation based on EN 1990 clause 6.4 was briefly
explained in our chapter General. Here we explain
the combinations of actions as a matter of principle.
It is assumed that the structural engineer is detailing
particular verifications with the relevant National
Standard.
The fundamental combination: Combinations
of actions for persistent or transient design
situations
For each critical load case, the design values of the
effects of actions Sd shall be determined by combining
the values of actions that are considered to occur
simultaneously.

Effects of actions that cannot exist simultaneously due to


physical or functional reasons should not be considered
12

Combinations of actions for seismic design


situations
.

Combinations of actions for accidental design situations


Combinations of actions for accidental design situations should either involve an explicit accidental action Ad (fire or impact),
or refer to a situation after an accidental event (Ad = 0).
!! =

!!! !!,!

+ !! + !!,! !!,! +

!!! !!,! !!,! .

Structural verifications under seismic design situations and design values of the anchor
design
situations
Combinations of actions for seismic
accidental
design
situations
resistances
for the respective
failure
modes
Combinations of actions for accidental design situations should either involve an explicit accidental action Ad (fire or impact),

Qualification of anchors for category C2 includes


Anchor
toafter
use
for
seismic
application
!! refer
= intended
+ an
!!,! !!,! .event
or
to a!situation
accidental
(A = 0). will need
!!!
!,! + !!"
!!!
reference tests up to failure at w = 0.8mm, tests under
to be tested as per the new ETAG 001 Annex E.
Qualification of anchors for category C2 includes reference tests up to failure at w = 0.8mm , tests und
!! = !!! !!,! +
+ !!,!cation
!!,! + in!!!
!!,! !!,!seismic
.
pulsating
tension load,
A precondition
for!!qualifi
anchor
load,
Structural
verifications
under
seismic
design
situations
and
design
values of the anchor resistances for
performance categories C1 and C2 is the complete
the respective
failureformodes
Combinations
of actions
situations
assessment
according
toseismic
ETAGdesign
001 Part
1 to 5 for use
Anchor intended for seismic application will need to be tested as per the new ETAG 001 Annex E. A precondition for
in cracked and non-cracked concrete (option 1 to 6).
d

qualification
!
+ !!"seismic
+ !!!performance
!!,! !!,! . categories C1 and C2 is the complete assessment according to ETAG 001 Part
! = !!! !in
!,!anchor

!!"# = 0.75

of the anchor resistances for

!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity for C20/2

Qualification of anchors for category C2 includes reference tests up to failure at w = 0.8mm , tests unde

Qualification of anchors for category C1 comprises tests


load,
under
pulsating
tensionforload
Qualification
of anchors
category
C1 comprises
under pulsating
tension values
load
Structural
verifications
under
seismic
designtests
situations
and design
the respective failure modes

NN

SEISMIC AND FIRE

1 to 5 for use in cracked and non-cracked concrete (option 1 to 6).

AnchorNintended for seismic application will need to be tested as per the new ETAG 001 Annex E. A precondition for
!!"# = 0.75
Neq
!!" = 0.5 !!,!,!"#
qualification in anchor seismic performance categories C1 and C2 is the complete
assessment
according
to ETAG
001 reference
Part
Qualification
of anchors
for category
C2 includes
tests up to failure at w = 0.8mm , tests unde
!! = 0.375
!!,!,!"#
NNi
load,
1 to 5 for use in cracked and non-cracked concrete (option 1 to 6).
!=! =0.75
0.25load
!
tests N
under alternating
shear
N!,!,!"#
eq

Nm

Qualification of anchors for category C1 comprises tests under pulsating tension


N N
N
min
min

10
N

ncycle
n

100

30

cycle

eq

N
= N0.5 N
N
Ni V = 0.375 Vu,m,ref
Nm V = 0.25 Vu,m,ref
n
Nu,m,ref10 = 30Vnormalized mean100tension capacity for
N
C20/25, V
w = 0.5mm
and tests under alternating shear load.
i

u,m,ref
andeqtests under alternating
shear load.

eq

min

cycle

and tests under alternating shear load.


V

min

VV

10

100

30

cycle

V
Veq

VVmin
min

10

ncycle
n

100

30

Design Manual

! = 0.5 !
! = 0.375 !
!! = 0.25 !!,!,!"#

0.6
0.4
0.2
!,!,!"#

0
-0.2
well max
as-0.4
tests under
-0.6
-0.8
u,m,ref
!"
-1.0

V
V

V
Vi
Vm
Vu,m,ref

=
=
=
=

Design Manual
eq

2 (15)
0.5 Vu,m,ref
0.375 Vu,m,ref
0.25 Vu,m,ref
normalized mean shear capacity for
C20/25, w = 0.5mm

!! = 0.25 !!,!,!"#

Time t

as well!!,!,!"#
as tests
under crack
cycling.
= normalized
mean
shear

JoB-130605-001

capacity for C20/25, w = 0.5mm

3 (15)

!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity for C20/25

!!"#
!!!==0.85
0.4

!!! = 0.5
!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity
normali
!!,!,!"#for=C20/25

capacity for C20/2

!!! = 0.4 !
!!! = 0.5 !

!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity for C20/25

!!! = 0.4 !
!!! = 0.5 !

JoB-130605-001

normali
!!,!,!"#==normalize
!!,!,!"#
capacityfor
forC20/25
C20/2
capacity

0.8
Time t

= crack
0.85
Vu,m,ref
cycling.
=
normalized
! = 0.5 !!,!,!"# mean shear capacity for
!! =C20/25,
0.375 !!,!,!"#
w = 0.8mm

Design Manual

!!"# = 0.75
!!"# = 0.85

!!"# = 0.85

as well as tests under crack cycling.

!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity for C20/25

0.8
Time t

Crack
width w

= normalized mean shear


!
capacity for C20/25, w = 0.5mm

cycle

2 (15)

Crack
width w

= normalized mean tension


!
capacity for C20/25, w = 0.5mm

as

Vm

0.8

= 0.5 !
tests under!alternating
shear load
! = 0.375 !
! = 0.25 !

u,m,ref

Crack
= normalized mean tension capacity
for
width w
C20/25,
w
=
0.8mm
0.8
capacity for C20/25, w = 0.5mm

Anchor load
u,m,ref
width
load
=Crack
normalized
mean tension
!
!,!,!"#
1.0
Displacement assessment

0.6
0.4
0.2
!"
!,!,!"#
0
! shear load !,!,!"#
tests under-0.2
alternating
-0.4
!
!,!,!"#
Load V/V-0.6
max
Anchor load
-0.8
Crack width
1.0
-1.0
Displacement assessment
0.8
!,!,!"#
0.6
0.4
0.2

0
tests under-0.2
alternating shear load
as well as tests under crack cycling.
-0.4
Load V/Vmax
!" Anchor load !,!,!"#
-0.6
-0.8
! Crack width
!,!,!"#
1.0
Displacement assessment
-1.0
0.8

eq

VVi

max

Load V/Vmax

Design Manual

3 (15)

!!,!,!"# = normaliz
capacity for C20/25

Nw1
= 0.4 Nu,m,ref
N
=
0.5 Nu,m,ref
w2
Design Manual
3 (15)
Nu,m,ref = normalized mean shear capacity for
C20/25, w = 0.8mm

13

EXCEPTIONAL LOAD CASES


Recommended seismic performance
categories for anchors

SEISMIC AND FIRE

The seismic performance of anchors subjected to seismic


loading is categorized by the performance categories
C1 and C2.
Seismic performance category C1 provides anchor
capacities only in terms of resistances at ultimate limit
state, while seismic performance category C2 provides

anchor capacities in terms of both resistances at ultimate


limit state and displacements at damage limitation
state and ultimate limit state. The following tables relate
the seismic performance categories C1 and C2 to the
seismicity level and building importance class. The level
of seismicity is defined as a function of the product ag S,
where ag is the design ground acceleration on Type A
ground and S the soil factor both in accordance with
EN 1998-1.

Connections between structural elements of primary and/or secondary seismic members


Seismicity level a

I
I

II
I

0.05g < ag,1 S 0.10g

C1

C2

ag S > 0.10g

C1

C2

> low

I
V

No additional requirement

ag,1 S 0.05g

Very lowb

The values defining the seismicity levels are may be found in the National Annex of EN 1988-1.
Definition according to EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.1.

a
b
c

ag,1 Sc

Class

lowb

Importance Class acc. to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.2.5

ag = I k agR desing ground acceleration on Type A ground (EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.1),


S = soil factor (see e.g. EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.2).

Attachments of non-structural elements


Seismicity level a
ag Sc

Class
Very lowb
lowb
> low
b

14

0.05g < ag S 0.10g

C1

ag S > 0.10g

C1

II
I

I
V

No additional requirement

ag S 0.05g

I
I

C1

C2
C2

The values defining the seismicity levels are may be found in the National Annex of EN 1988-1.
Definition according to EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.1.

a
c

Importance Class acc. to EN 1998-1:2004, 4.2.5

ag = I k agR desing ground acceleration on Type A ground (EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.1),


S = soil factor (see e.g. EN 1998-1:2004, 3.2.2).

Importance class

Buildings

IV

Buildings whose integritiy during earthquakes is of vital importanve for civil protection, e.g. hospitals, fire
stations, power plants, etc.

III

Buildings whose seismic restistance is of importance in view of the consequences associtaed with a
collapse, e.g. schools, assembly halls, cultural institutions, etc.

II

Ordinary buildings, not belonging to other categories

Buildings of minor importane for public safety, e.g. agricultural buildings, etc.

plastic hinge in the fixture (Figure 2) requires to take into account specific aspects including e.g. the

loads to the individual anchors of a group, the redistribution of the loads in the structure and the low
behaviour of the fixture.
Design options and criteria
In the
design 2)
of fastenings
of theinto
following
options
in the fixture
(Figure
requires one
to take
account
specific aspects including e.g. the redistribution of

Fig. 2: Yielding in

a1), a2) or b) shall be satisfied:

individual anchors of a group, the redistribution of the loads in the structure and the low cycle
fatigue
baseplate
the fixture.a) Design without requirements on the ductility of the

Fig.2: Yielding in baseplate

Fig.3: Capacity of

SEISMIC AND FIRE

anchors.
It shall beFig.1:
assumed
that anchors
are non-dissipative
Yielding
in attached
element
elements element
and they are not able to dissipate energy by
means of ductile hysteretic behaviour and that they do
not contribute to the overall ductile behaviour of the
structure.

3: Capacity
a2) Elastic design: the fastening is designed for the maximum loadFig.
obtained
from the design loa

of attached element
that
include
E,d corresponding to the ultimate limit state (EN 1998-1) assuming an e
a1) Capacity
design:
theseismic
anchor oractions
group ofAanchors
is designed for
tension
load Furthermore uncertainties in the model to derive seismic actions
of the
themaximum
fastening
andand/or
of theshear
structure.
attached element
Yieldingbased
in baseplate
Fig.3: Capacity of attached
that can be transmitted toFig.2:
the fastening
on either
fastening shall be taken into account.
a2) Elastic design: the fastening is designed for
the development of a ductile yield mechanism in the
action
effects
forinto
connections
betweenthestructural
of primary
and/or
secondary
seismic
maximumelements
load obtained
from the design
load
combifixture or the The
attached
element
taking
account strain
that include
seismic
hardening and
over-strength
theEN
capacity
of with nations
bematerial
derived
accordingorto
1998-1
a behaviour
factor
q = actions
1.0. AE,d corresponding
to
the
ultimate
limit
state
(EN
1998-1)
assuming an elastic
a
non-yielding
attached
element.
For
both
connections
design: the fastening
designed
for the of
maximum
load obtained
the design
load
combinations
Foris and
attachments
non-structural
elementsfrom
the action
effects
shall
be derived with a behaviour f
behaviour of the fastening and of the structure.
between structural elements of primary and/or seconseismic actions AE,d corresponding
to the
ultimate limit state (EN 1998-1) assuming an elastic behaviour
the attached
element.
Furthermore uncertainties in the model to derive seismic
dary seismic for
members
and attachments
of non-structural
ing and of elements,
the structure.
Furthermore
uncertainties
the model to
derive
seismic
actions
ontaken
thegiven
actions
on the
fastening
shall be
into account.
theIffastening
is designed
the maximum
action
effects
areforderived
ininaccordance
with
the
simplified
approach
in EN 1998-1:2004,
The action effects for connections between structural
can be transmitted to the fastening based either
all be takenload
intothat
account.
types with a behaviour factor qa = 1.0 shall be multiplied by an amplification factor equal to 1.5. If
elements of primary and/or secondary seismic members
on the development of a ductile yield mechanism in the
ffects for connections effects
between
elements
of primary
secondary
seismic members
arestructural
derived
from
precise and/or
model
this
further
amplification
may shall
be
shall be
derived
according
to EN 1998-1
withomitted.
a
attached steel component
(see Figure
1) orainmore
the steel
according tobase
ENplate
1998-1
with
a
behaviour
factor
q
=
1.0.
behaviour
factor
q = 1.0. to seismic actions, any beneficial ef
(see
Figure
2) taking
account material
In the
design
of into
fastenings
for non-structural
elements
subjected
For andwith
attachments
of non-structural
effects,
or on thethe
capacity
ofeffects
a non-yielding
chments of over-strength
non-structural
elements
action
shall
be
derived
a
behaviour
factor qaelements
= 1.0 the action
due to gravity loads should be ignored.
effects shall be derived with a behaviour factor qa = 1.0
attached component or structural element (see Figure 3).
hed element.
Thein
effects
the
seismic2)
ofthe
non-structural
elements
areincluding
determined
to E
attachedspecific
element.
The assumption
ofhorizontal
a plastic
hinge
in the of
fi2)
xture
(Figure
plastic
hinge
the
fixture
(Figure
requires
toaction
take for
into
account
aspects
e.g.according
the redistributi
cts are derived
in to
accordance
withspecifi
the simplified
approach given
in ENeff1998-1:2004,
thosewith the
If action
ects are derived in4.3.5,
accordance
requires
take EN
into account
c aspects including
1998-1.
loads to theofindividual
anchors of a group, the redistribution of the loads in the structure and the low cycle fatig
simplifi
ed
approach
given
in
EN
1998-1:2004,
4.3.5,
e.g.
the
redistribution
of
loads
to
the
individual
anchors
behaviour factor qa = 1.0 shall be multiplied by an amplification factor equal to 1.5. If the action
behaviour
of
the
fixture.
those types with a behaviour factor qa = 1.0 shall be
of a group, the redistribution of the loads in the structure
erived from a more precise model this further amplification may be omitted. !! !! !!
multiplied!by=
an amplification factor equal to 1.5. If the
and the low cycle fatigue behaviour of the fixture.
!
!! effects
of fastenings for non-structural elements subjected to seismic actions,
of friction
action effany
ects beneficial
are derived
from a more
precise model
this
further
amplifi
cation
may
be
omitted.
y loads should be ignored.
In the design of fastenings for non-structural elements
al effects of the seismic
non-structural
are at
determined
according
to non-structural
Equation (4.24)
Fa action ofhorizontal
seismicelements
force, acting
the centre of
mass of the
element in the most unfav
subjected to seismic actions, any beneficial effects of
direction,
-1.
friction due to gravity loads should be ignored.
The horizontal effects of the seismic action of
Fig.of1:the
Yielding
in
Wa
weight
element,
non-structural elements are determined according
attached!element
!!
! !! to non-structural elements,
Sa
seismic
pertinent
!!coefficient
=
to Equation (4.24) of EN 1998-1.

!
Fig.1: Yielding in attachedimportance
element factor!of
Yielding in baseplate
Fig.3: Capacity of attached
the Fig.2:
element.
element
For the following non-structural elements the importance factor shall not be chosen less than 1,5
Anchorage
of machinery
and equipment
required
for life
safety systems.
rizontal seismic force, acting at the- centre
of mass
of the non-structural
element
in the most
unfavourable
- Tanks and vessels containing toxic or explosive substances considered to be hazardous to the sa
ection,
a2) Elastic design:general
the fastening
public. is designed for the maximum load obtained from the design load combina
eight of the element,
that include seismic actions
AE,d cases
corresponding
to the
ultimate
state (EN element
1998-1)may
assuming
an elastic
beha
non-structural
be assumed
= 15
1.0.
In all other
the importance
factor
of alimit
smic coefficient pertinent to non-structural elements,
a

Exceptional load cases


The seismic coefficient may be calculated as follows:

Seismic and Fire

Fa horizontal seismic force, acting at the centre of



mass of the non-structural element in the most

unfavourable direction,
Wa weight of the element,
Sa seismic coefficient pertinent to non-structural

elements,
a importance factor of the element.

For the following non-structural elements the

importance factor a shall not be chosen less

than 1,5:

- Anchorage of machinery and equipment required
for life safety systems.

- Tanks and vessels containing toxic or explosive
substances considered to be hazardous to the
safety of the general public.

In all other cases the importance factor a of a

non-structural element may be assumed a = 1.0.
qa behaviour factor of the element



S
A a



Ta

T1

z

H

ratio of the design ground acceleration on type A


ground, ag, to the acceleration of gravity g,
soil factor,
Amplification factor
or taken from Table below if one of the
fundamental vibration periods is not known,
fundamental vibration period of the non-structural
element,
fundamental vibration period of the building
in the relevant direction,
height of the non-structural element above the level
of application of the seismic action,
height of the building from the foundation or from
the top of a rigid basement.

The behaviour factor qa and seismic amplification factor Aa may be taken from the following table
Type of non-structural element

Cantileverina parapets or ornamentations

3.0

Signs and billboards


Chimneys, masts and tanks on legs acting as unbraced cantielvers along more
than one half of their total height
Harardous material storage, hazardous fluid piping

3.0
1.0

3.0
3.0

Exterior and interior walls

1.5

Partitions and facades

1.5

Chimneys, masts and tanks on legs acting as unbraced cantilevers along less than
one half of their total height, or braced or guyed to the structure at or above their
centre of mass

1.5

Elevators

1.5

Computer access floors, electrical and communication equipment

3.0

Conveyors
Anchorage elements for permanent cabinets and book stacks supported by the
floor
Anchorage elements for false (suspended) ceilings and light fixtures

16

2.0

3.0
1.5
1.5

High pressure piping, fire suppression piping

3.0

Fluid piping for non-hazardous materials

3.0

Computer, communication and storage racks

3.0

behaviour of the anchor is provided by an ETA. This approach is applicable onl


acting on the anchor.

Note: Option b) may not be suitable for the fastening of primary seismic membe

non-recoverable displacements of the anchor that may be expected. It is recomm

secondary seismic members. Furthermore, unless shear loads acting on the faste

additional anchors should be provided and designed in accordance with option

Only valid for anchor of seismic category C2,

Vertical effects
Anchor needs to comply with a list of requirements that to ensure ductili
For the design of the anchors in connections between
Recommended for secondary seismic members and non-structural attac
structural
elements of primary and/or secondary seismic
seismic members (considering possibly large non-recoverable displacem
members
the
vertical component of the seismic action
In order to ensure the steel failure, additional checks must be done (com
shall beresistance).
taken into account according to EN 1998-1,
Section 4.3.3.5.2 (2) to (4) if the vertical design ground
2
acceleration
Vertical
effects avg is greater than 2.5 m/s .
Thethevertical
effthe
ectsanchors
of the in
seismic
actionbetween
F Va for nonFor
design of
connections
structural elements of prim
structural
elements
may
be neglected
anchor
vertical
component
of the
seismic
action shallfor
bethe
taken
into account according to
when
the
ratio
of
the
vertical
component
of
the
design
the vertical design ground acceleration a is greater than 2.5 m/s .
ground
to the
acceleration
of gravityelements
g
The
verticalacceleration
effects of the aseismic
action
F for non-structural
may be ne
vg
is
less
than
0.25
and
the
gravity
loads
are
transferred
vertical component of the design ground acceleration a to the acceleration of g
through
direct bearing
of direct
the fixture
onofthe
loads
are transferred
through
bearing
thestructure.
fixture on the structure.
2

vg

Va

vg

1
2
3
4
5

SEISMIC AND FIRE

b) Design with requirements on the ductility of the


anchors.
The anchor or group of anchors is designed for the
design actions including the seismic actions AE,d
corresponding to the ultimate limit state (EN 1998-1).
The tension steel capacity of the fastening shall be
smaller than the tension capacity governed by concrete
related failure modes. Sufficient elongation capacity
of the anchors is required. The fastening shall not be
accounted for energy dissipation in the global structural
analysis or in the analysis of a non-structural element
unless proper justification is provided by a non-linear
time history (dynamic) analysis (according to EN 1998-1)
and the hysteretic behaviour of the anchor is provided by
an ETA. This approach is applicable only for the tension
component of the load acting on the anchor.
Note: Option b) may not be suitable for the fastening
of primary seismic members (EN 1998-1) due to the
possible large non-recoverable displacements of the
anchor that may be expected. It is recommended to use
option b) for the fastening of secondary seismic members. Furthermore, unless shear loads acting on
the fastening are resisted by additional means, additional
anchors should be provided and designed in accordance
with option a1) or a2).
Only valid for anchor of seismic category C2,
Anchor needs to comply with a list of requirements
that to ensure ductility (e.g. stretch length of 8d),
Recommended for secondary seismic members and
non-structural attachments, may not be suitable for
primary seismic members (considering possibly large
non-recoverable displacements of the anchor),
In order to ensure the steel failure, additional checks
must be done (comparison between the concrete and
steel resistance).

inc

ne

gr

flo

wa

ho

ve

include F Va

Resistances
and
2
neglect
F Va required
if avg/g verifications
0.25
General
provisions:
3
gravity force

4 flLimited
oor to the anchor configurations from ETAG Annex C and TR029.
Stand-off installations (grouted or not) are out of scope.
5 wall
Only anchors
qualified by ETAG Annex E can be used for seismic.
x horizontal
direction
z
vertical direction
Design Manual

9 (15)

17

Exceptional load cases

Seismic and Fire

Resistances and required verifications


General provisions:
Limited to the anchor configurations from ETAG Annex
C and TR029.
Stand-off installations (grouted or not) are out of scope.
Only anchors qualified by ETAG Annex E can be used
for seismic.
If the seismic contribution to the design load
combination is 20% no explicit seismic design is
needed. However, a seismic approved anchor is still
required.
Cracked concrete must be considered unless proven
otherwise.
The maximum value of each action effect (tension and
shear component of forces for an anchor) shall be

considered to act simultaneously if no other more


accurate model is used for the estimation of the
probable simultaneous value of each action effect,
An annular gap between an anchor and its fixture
should be avoided in seismic design situations. For
fastenings of non-structural elements in minor
non-critical applications an annular gap (diameter
df) of the clearance hole in the fixture not larger than
the value given in ETAG 001; Annex C is allowed.
The effect of the annular gap on the behaviour of
fastenings shall be taken into account,
Loosening of the nut or screw shall be prevented by
appropriate measures.

Required verifications

Shear

Tension

Failure mode

Single anchor

Anchor group
most loaded

Steel failure

NSd,seis NRd,s,seis

h
h
NSd,seis
NRd,s,seis

Pull-out failure

NSd,seis NRd,p,seis

h
h
NSd,seis
NRd,p,seis

Combined pull-out and concrete failure1)

NSd,seis NRd,p,seis

NgSd,seis NgRd,p,seis

Concrete cone failure

NSd,seis NRd,c,seis

NgSd,seis NgRd,c,seis

Splitting 3)

NSd,seis NRd,sp,seis

NgSd,seis NgRd,sp,seis

Steel failure, shear load without lever arm2)

VSd,seis VRd,s,seis

Concrete pry-out failure

VSd,seis VRd,cp,seis

VgSd,seis VgRd,cp,seis

Concrete edge failure

VSd,seis VRd,c,seis

VgSd,seis VgRd,c,seis

h
h
VSd,seis
VRd,s,seis

Verificaton for bonded anchors only.


Steel failure for shear loads with lever arm is not covered.
3)
Verification is not required if cracked concrete is assumed and reinforcement resists the splitting forces.
1)

2)

18

anchor group

The characteristic seismic resistance Rk,seis (NRk,seis, VRk,seis)


of a fastening shall be calculated for each failure mode

where
gap =


reduction factor to take into account inertia


effects due to an annular gap between anchor
and fixture in case of shear loading; given in the
relevant ETA;

Note:






The forces on the anchors are amplified in


presence an annular gap under shear loading
due to a hammer effect on the anchor. For
reasons of simplicity this effect is considered only
in the resistance of the fastening. In absence of
information in the ETA the following values
gap may be used. These values are based on a
limited number of tests.

gap =


=

1.0 in case of no hole clearance between anchor


and fixture;
0.5 in case of connections with hole clearance
according to the following table

External diameter d or dnom1)

[mm]

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

27

30

Diameter df of clearance hole


in fixture

[mm]

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

30

33

1)

Seismic and Fire

Design Resistance
The seismic design resistance Rd,seis (NRd,seis, VRd,seis) of a
fastening is given by:

diameter d if bolt bears against fixture; diameter dnom if sleeve bears against the fixture

aseis = reduction factor to take into account the influence of large cracks and scatter of load displacement curves,
see the following table

Shear

Tension

Loading

1)

Failure mode

Single anchor1)

Anchor group

Steel failure

1.00

1.00

Pull-out failure

1.00

0.85

Combined pull-out and concrete failure

1.00

0.85

1.00
0.85

0.85
0.75

Splitting failure

1.00

0.85

Steel failure

1.00

0.85

Concrete edge failure

1.00

0.85

1.00
0.85

0.85
0.75

Concrete cone failure


undercut anchors with the same behaviour as cast-in
headed fasteners
all other anchors

Concrete pry-out failure


undercut anchors with the same behaviour as cast-in
headed fasteners
all other anchors

In case of tension laoding single anchor also addresses situations where only one anchor in a group of anchors is subjected
to tension.

19

Exceptional load cases


R0k,seis = basic characteristic seismic resistance for a given failure mode determined as follows:
Failure mode

Pull-out failure
Combined pull-out and concrete failure
Concrete cone failure

Steel failure, shear load without lever arm


Concrete pry-out failure

20

N0Rk,p,seis | Mp,seis
0Rk,seis | Mp,seis

N0Rk,c

Mc,seis

Msp,seis

N0Rk,sp

Mc,seis

V0Rk,cp

V0Rk,s,seis | Ms,seis

Concrete edge failure

Displacements
The anchor displacement under tensile and shear load at
damage limitation state (DLS) shall be limited to a value
N,req(DLS) and V,req(DLS) to meet requirements regarding
e.g. functionality and assumed support conditions. These
values shall be selected based on the requirements of the
specific application. When assuming a rigid support in
the analysis the designer shall establish the limiting
displacement compatible to the requirement for the
structural behaviour.
Note: In a number of cases, the acceptable
displacement associated to a rigid support
condition is considered to be in the range of 3 mm.
If deformations (displacements or rotations) are relevant
for the design of the connection (such as, for example,
on secondary seismic members or faade elements) it
shall be demonstrated that these deformations can be
accommodated by the anchors.
If the anchor displacements N,Seis(DLS) under tension
loading and/or V,Seis(DLS) under shear loading provided
in the relevant ETA (for anchors qualified for seismic
performance category C2) are higher than the
corresponding required values N,req(DLS) and/or V,req(DLS),
the design resistance may be reduced according to
Equations (5.11) and (5.12) to meet the required
displacement limits.

Calculated value as per


ETAG 001 Annex C and TR029

N0Rk,s,seis | Ms,seis

Splitting
Shear

Seismic and Fire

Tension

Steel failure

ETA values
(C1 or C2)

V0Rk,c

Mc,seis

If fastenings and attached elements shall be operational


after an earthquake the relevant displacements have to
be taken into account.
Combined Tension and Shear

with

and
and

, where the largest ratios


shall be inserted.

WIT-PE500 M

PE500 R

VM250 M

VM250 R

W-VIZ

W-HAZ/S

W-HAZ/A4

Size
M12
M16
M20
M24
M27
M30

1
1
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
# 10
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M30
8
10
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
10/M6
12/M8
15/M10
18/M12
24/M16
24/M16L
28/M20
12/M8
15/M10
18/M12
24/M16

3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

DIBT
ETA-09/0040 /
2013-06-14

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

ICC
ESR-2538 /
2012-05-01

DIBt
ETA-12/0164 /
2013-06-20

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

DIBt
ETA-12/0164 /
2013-06-20

3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3

ICC
ESR-2538 /
2012-05-01

Seismic and Fire

Anchor type

Seismic action for Seismic action for


performance
performance
Authority / No. /
category accor- category accordate of issue
ding to EC 8
ding to ICC-ESR
C1
C2
A, B
C-F
3
3
DIBT
3
ETA-09/0040 /
3
2013-06-14
3
3

DIBt
ETA-04/0095 /
2013-06-13

3
3

DIBt
ETA-02/0031 /
2103-03-26
ICC
ESR-3173 / 2013-11-01
DIBt
ETA-02/0031 /
2013-03-26

21

Exceptional load cases


Structural verifications under fire exposure and design values of the anchor resistances for the
respective failure modes

Seismic and Fire

In general, the duration of the fire resistance of


anchorages depends mainly on the configuration of
the structure itself (base materials, anchorage including
the fixture). It is not possible to classify an anchor for
its fire resistance. This evaluation concept includes the
behaviour of the anchorage in concrete and the parts
outside the concrete. The influence of the fixation is
considered unfavourable.
The following information is for anchorages in normal
weight concrete with a compressive strength of at least
C 20/25 and at most C 50/60 used for normal structures
under fire exposure. The determination of the duration
of the fire resistance is according to the conditions given
in EN 1363-1 using the Standard Temperature/
Time Curve (STC). This evaluation can be used as a
basis for including a fire resistance class in European
Technical Approvals (ETA) for metal anchors for use in
concrete.
The base material (reinforced concrete), in which the
anchor shall be anchored, shall have at least the same
duration of fire resistance as the anchorage itself.
Local spalling is possible at fire attack. To avoid any
influence of the spalling on the anchorage, the concrete
member must be designed according to EN 1992-1-2.
The members shall be made of concrete with quartzite
additives and have to be protected from direct moisture;
and the moisture content of the concrete has to be like in
dry internal conditions respectively. The anchorage depth
has to be increased for wet concrete by at least 30 mm
compared to the given value in the approval.
Design concepts
When using the Simplified design concept for all
load directions and failure modes the limit values must
be observed (characteristic resistance in ultimate limit
state under fire exposure FRk,fi(t)), which were developed
by general test series and are on the save side. Tests with
fire exposure are not necessary when using the simplified
design concept.
When using the Experimental determination
for all load directions and failure modes the required

22

investigations are given. The duration of fire resistance


of the anchor can be determined from the results.
A combination of the design concepts is possible. For
example: the duration of the fire resistance for individual
failure modes (e.g. steel failure) can be determined
by tests and for other failure modes (e.g. pull-out and
concrete failure) the limit values can be determined using
the simplified design method.
Simplified
Design
Concept
Metal anchors
Bonded
anchors

Bonded
expansion
and bonded
undercut
anchors

Experimental
Determination

evaluation only
for steel failure
(special
experimental
determination)

special
experimental
determination

(Pull-out
failure
experimental
determination)

(Pull-out
Plastic anchors

failure
experimental
determination)

It can be assumed that for fastening of facade systems


the load bearing behaviour of the specific screwed in
plastic anchor with a diameter 10mm and a metal screw
with a diameter 7mm and a hef of 50mm and a plastic
sleeve made of polyamide PA6 has a sufficient resistance
to fire at least 90minutes (R90) if the admissible load
(no permanent centric tension load) is 0.8kN.

Failure mode
Steel failure

The determination is valid for unprotected anchors,


The characteristic spacing and edge distance for
anchorages near the edge under fire exposure are
taken as follows scr,N = 2ccr,N = 4hef,
M,fi = 1.0 or given in relevant ETA,
NRk,p, N0Rk,c, V0Rk,c characteristic resistances of
a single anchor in cracked concrete C20/25 for
concrete cone failure under normal temperature.

Simplified Design Concept

Experimantal Determination

NRk,s,fi(t) = As Rk,s,fi(t)

given in ETA

NRk,p,fi(90) = 0.25 NRk,p

Tension

Pull-out failure

NRk,p,fi(120) = 0.2
N0Rk,c,fi(90) =

Concrete cone failure


N0Rk,c,fi(120) = 0.8

hef

200
hef

200

Splitting
Steel failure, shear load without lever arm

Shear

Steel failure, shear load with lever arm


Concrete pry-out failure

N0Rk,c N0Rk,c

N0Rk,c N0Rk,c

N0Rk,c,fi(90) =

N0Rk,c,fi(120) = 0.8

hef

N0Rk,c N0Rk,c

N0Rk,c N0Rk,c

200
hef
200

not required

not required

VRk,s,fi(t) = 0.5 As Rk,s,fi(t)

given in ETA

M0RK,s,fi(t) = 1.2 Wel Rk,s,fi(t)

given in ETA

V0Rk,cp,fi(t) = k N0Rk,c,fi(t)

V0Rk,cp,fi(t) = k N0Rk,c,fi(t)

V0Rk,cp,fi(90) = 0.25 V0Rk,c

V0Rk,cp,fi(90) = 0.25 V0Rk,c

V0Rk,cp,fi(120) = 0.2 V0Rk,c

V0Rk,cp,fi(120) = 0.2 V0Rk,c

Concrete edge failure

given in ETA

NRk,p

Seismic and Fire

General provisions:
Valid for anchors with an European Technical
Approval (ETA), which can be used in cracked
and non-cracked concrete,
The determination covers anchors with a fire attack
from one side only. If the fire attack is from more than
one side, the design method may be taken only, if the
edge distance of the anchor is c 300mm and
2 hef,

23

Exceptional load cases


Characteristic tension strength of an unprotected anchor made of C-steel in case of fire exposure in the time up to
Anchor bolt /
thread diameter

mm

Anchorage
depth

Tension strength

hef

Rk,s,fi(t)

mm

N/mm2

Seismic and Fire

30min
(R15 to R30)

90min

120min

6 / M6

30

10

10

8 / M8

30

10 / M10

40

15

13

10

12 / M12

50

20

15

12

10

Characteristic tension strength of an unprotected anchor made of stainless steel in case of fire exposure in the time up to
Anchor bolt /
thread diameter

mm

Anchorage
depth

Tension strength

hef

Rk,s,fi(t)

mm

N/mm2
30min
(R15 to R30)

24

60min
(R45 and R60)

60min
(R45 and R60)

90min

120min

6 / M6

30

10

8 / M8

30

20

16

12

10

10 / M10

40

25

20

16

14

12 / M12

50

30

25

20

16

WIT-PE500 M

PE500 R

VM250 M

Size

W-VIZ

R60
0.5

R90
0.3

R120
0.2

R180

R240

80
90

3.2

1.8

1.1

0.8

M12

110

4.2

2.3

1.4

0.9

M16

125

8.3

5.3

3.8

3.0

M20

170

17.3

10.2

6.7

5.0

M24

210

24.9

14.8

9.7

7.2

M27

250

32.3

19.1

12.6

9.3

M30

280

39.5

23.4

15.4

11.4

80

3.4

1.1

0.6

0.4

0.3

10

100

8.5

2.7

1.4

1.1

0.8

0.7

12

120

16.8

5.8

3.0

2.2

1.6

1.5

IBMB Braunschweig
3302/252/
08/N13

0.3

14

140

29.0

11.7

6.0

4.4

2.8

2.6

16

160

44.9

20.2

10.9

7.9

5.1

4.3

20

200

87.2

45.3

29.0

21.3

13.1

10.5

25

250

158.1

100.4

67.0

54.5

36.1

27.8

32

320

259.0

223.5

160.7

129.0

98.8

82

M8

1.6

1.1

0.5

0.3

M10

2.6

1.8

0.9

0.5

M12

3.4

2.6

1.8

1.4

M16

6.3

4.8

3.4

2.7

M20

9.8

7.5

5.3

4.2

M24

14.0
18.3

10.8
14.1

7.6
9.9

6.0
7.9

80

1.6

0.4

0.1

---

100

5.0

1.3

0.5

0.2

-----

12

120

11.4

3.3

1.5

0.8

0.2

14

140

19.7

7.1

3.5

2.0

0.6

16

160

29.8

14.7

7.8

4.5

1.4

20

200

55.2

36.5

27.0

18.5

5.9

25

250

97.3

73.9

62.0

51.4

28.2

M8

50

3.0

0.3

---

---

M10

60

7.0

0.9

0.3

---

M12

80

10.0

2.8

1.3

0.8

M16

125

12.0

6.3

4.4

3.4

M20

170

18.7

9.9

6.9

5.3

M24

200

27.0

14.3

9.9

7.6

2.3

1.3

0.8

0.5

M10

3.6

2.0

1.3

1.0

M12

5.3

3.1

2.0

1.5

M16

9.8

5.7

3.7

2.7

M20

15.3

8.9

5.8

4.2

M24

22.0

12.9

8.3

6.0

CSTB
Report No.
26034149
For other effective anchorage
depth and higher max. tensile
loads for specified fire resistance
time see test report.

IBMB Braunschweig
3058/042/12 - NB

10

M8

W-VD

R30
0.9

Authority / No.

M8
M10

M30

VM250 R

Max. tensile loading (kN)


for specified fire resistance time

Seismic and Fire

Anchor type

effective
anchorage
depth
(mm)

IBMB Braunschweig
3371/436/09 - CM
For other effective anchorage
depth and higher max. tensile
loads for specified fire resistance
time see test report.

IBMB Braunschweig
3714/0105 - CM

IBMB Braunschweig
3333/273/08 - NB

25

Exceptional load cases


Anchor type

W-FAZ/S

Seismic and Fire

W-FAZ/A4
W-FAZ/HCR

W-HAZ/S

W-HAZ/A4

W-SA/S

W-SA/A4

W-FA/S

W-FA/A4
W-FA/HCR

26

Size

M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M27
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M24
10/M6
12/M8
15/M10
18/M12
24/M16
24/M16L
28/M20
12/M8
15/M10
18/M12
24/M16
7.5
10
12
14
16
7.5
10
12
M6/40
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20
M6/40
M8
M10
M12
M16
M20

effective
anchorage
depth (mm)

Max. tensile loading (kN)


for specified fire resistance time
R30 R60
R90
R120
R180
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.7
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.2
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.2
6.0
5.2
4.4
4.0
9.4
8.2
6.9
6.3
13.6
11.8
10.0
9.1
17.6
15.3
13.0
11.8
3.80
2.90
2.00
1.60
6.90
5.20
3.50
2.70
11.50
8.60
5.60
4.20
21.50 16.00 10.50
7.80
33.50 25.00 16.40 12.10
48.20 35.90 23.60 17.40
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
1.90
1.50
1.00
0.80
4.30
3.20
2.10
1.50
6.30
4.60
3.00
2.00
11.60
8.60
5.00
3.10
11.60
8.60
5.00
3.10
18.30 13.50
7.70
4.90
6.10
4.40
2.60
1.80
10.20
7.30
4.30
2.80
15.70 11.10
6.40
4.10
29.20 20.60 12.00
7.70
1.70
1.20
0.80
0.60
3.40
2.50
1.70
1.20
5.90
4.40
3.00
2.20
8.30
6.30
4.20
3.10
10.80
8.10
5.40
4.10
1.70
1.20
0.80
0.60
3.40
2.50
1.70
1.20
5.90
4.40
3.00
2.20
0.90 0.50 0.30 0.25
1.40 0.80 0.50 0.40
2.20 1.20 0.80 0.60
3.20 1.80 1.20 0.90
6.00 3.40 2.20 1.70
10.00 5.25 3.60 2.75
0.90 0.50 0.30 0.25
2.30 1.70 1.40 1.30
3.60 2.60 2.20 2.00
5.20 3.80 3.20 2.90
9.70 7.00 6.00 5.40
15.00 10.20 8.20 7.00

Authority / No.
R240
DIBt Berlin
ETA-99/0011
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

DIBt Berlin
ETA-99/0011
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

DIBt Berlin
ETA-02/0031
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

DIBt Berlin
ETA-02/ 0031
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

DIBt Berlin
ETA-05/0012
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

DIBt Berlin
ETA-06/0277
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

IBMB Braunschweig
20544/2012
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

IBMB Braunschweig
20544/2012
Data valid for steel failure, for
other failure modes see approval.

27

WIT FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR


Rebar used as Anchor versus Post-installed Rebar Connections
Rebar used as Anchor
Situations where the concrete needs to take up tensile
load from the anchorage or where reinforcing bars are
designed to carry shear loads should be considered
as rebar used as anchors and designed according
to anchor design method such as given e.g. in the
guidelines of EOTA and ACI or simplied in this Design
Manual. Those guidelines verify all possible failure loads
in tension and shear.

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Post-installed Rebar Connection


The design of the rebar anchorage is performed
according to structural concrete design codes, e.g.
EN 1992-1-1 or ACI 318. With a given test regime

Rebar used as Anchor

and a subsequent assessment (EOTA-Technical Report


TR 023) it is proven that the load transfer for postinstalled reinforcing bars is similar to cast in bars if the
stiffness of the overall load transfer mechanism is similar
to the cast-in
Bene
ts: system. The efficiency depends on the
strength

Europof the adhesive mortar against the concentrated


load close to the ribs and on the capacity of load transfer
at the interface of the drilled hole.
In many cases the bond values of post-installed bars are
higher compared to cast in bars due to better
performance of the adhesive mortar. But for small edge
distance and/or narrow spacing, splitting or spalling
forces become decisive due to the low tensile capacity
of the concrete.

Post-installed Rebar Connection

Failure modes in tension

Failure modes in shear

Failure modes in tension

Steel failure of fastener

Steel failure of fastener without


lever arm

Steel failure of reinforcing bar

Steel failure of fastener


with lever arm

Bond failure

Pull-out failure of fastener

Concrete pry-out failure

Splitting failure

Combined pull-out and


concrete failure

Concrete edge failure

Failure modes in shear

Concrete cone failure


Splitting failure
Tab. 1: Comparison of potential failure modes.

Post-installed rebar anchorage The assessment criteria of EOTA-Technical Report TR 023


The guideline species a number of tests in order to
qualify products for post-installed rebar applications.
These are the performance areas checked by the tests:
1. Bond strength in different strengths of concrete.
2. Substandard hole cleaning.
3. Wet concrete.
4. Sustained load and temperature inuence.
5. Freeze-thaw conditions.
6. Installation directions.
7. Maximum embedment depth.
8. Avoidance of air bubbles during injection.
9. Durability (corrosion, chemical attack).
28

If an adhesive meets all assessment criteria, rebar


connections carried out with this adhesive can be
designed with the bond strength and minimum
anchorage length according to EN 1992-1-1as given in
the tables below for different Wrth injection adhesives.
Adhesives (or in conjunction with a certain drilling
procedure) which do not fully comply with all assessment
criteria can still obtain an approval.
If the bond strength obtained in tests does not full
the specied requirements, then bond strengths lower
than those given by EN 1992-1-1 shall be applied.
These values are given in the respective approval.

WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r

strength and minimum anchorage length according to EN 1992-1-1as given in the tables below for different Wrth injectio
Ifadhesives.
an adhesive meets all assessment criteria, rebar connections carried out with this adhesive can be designed with the bond

WIT fgiven
o r pinothe
st -in
st abelow
lled r edifferent
bar
strength
and(or
minimum
anchorage
according
to EN 1992-1-1as
tables
Adhesives
in conjunction
with length
a certain
drilling procedure)
which do
not fully comply
with allfor
assessment Wrth
criteriainjection
can sti
adhesives.
WIT
f
o
r
p
o
st
-in
st
a
lled
r
e
b
a
r
obtain an approval.
WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r

Adhesives
conjunction
a certain
drilling
which
do notrequirements,
fully comply then
with bond
all assessment
can thos
still
If(or
theinbond
strengthwith
obtained
in tests
doesprocedure)
not fulfil the
specified
strengths criteria
lower than
If itan
cannot
be
that the bond
of
obtain
approval.
given
byshown
EN 1992-1-1
shallstrength
be applied.
These values are given in the respective approval.

reinforcing
bars post-installed
with a selected

bond
strength
obtained
tests strength
does notoffulfil
the specified
requirements, with
thenabond
strengths
lower
those
IfIfthe
it cannot
be shown
that theinbond
reinforcing
bars post-installed
selected
product
andthan
cast-in
product and cast-in reinforcing bars in cracked
given
by ENbars
1992-1-1
shall concrete
be applied.
These values
are given
respective
approval.length l and the minimu
reinforcing
in cracked
(w=0.3mm)
is similar,
theninthetheminimum
anchorage
concrete (w=0.3mm) is similar, then the minimum

b,min

Ifoverlap
it cannotlength
be shown
thatbe
theincreased
bond strength
of reinforcing
by a factor
1.5. bars post-installed with a selected product and cast-in
anchorage length
lb,minl0,min
andshall
the minimum
overlap
reinforcing
bars
in cracked
length
l
shall be
increased
by aconcrete
factor 1.5.(w=0.3mm) is similar, then the minimum anchorage length l and the minimum
b,min

0,min

overlap length l

Applications

0,min

shall be increased by a factor 1.5.


Fig. 3: Overlap joint at a foundation of a column or wall where the

Applications

rebars are stressed in tension.

Applications

Products
testedaccording
accordingto to
above
guideline
Products tested
above
guideline
can can be used for applications in non-carbonated concrete C12/15 to C50/6

no transverse reinforcement is plotted, the transverse


reinforcement as required by EC 2 shall be present.
The shear transfer between old and new concrete shall
be designed according to EC 2.

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

be used
foronly,
applications
in non-carbonated
concrete
(EN
206)
which are
also allowed with
straight deformed
cast-in bars
e.g.
those
in the
Fig. 3: Overlap
joint ataccording
a foundationtoof(EC2),
a column
or wall
where
the following
rebars are s
Products
tested
according
to
above
guideline
can be used for applications in non-carbonated concrete C12/15 to C50/60
C12/15
to
C50/60
(EN
206)
only,
which
are
also
applications:
3: Overlap
joint
at aatfoundation
of aofe.g.
column
or or
wall
where
thethe
rebars
allowed
straight
barswith
according
(EN
206)with
only,
whichdeformed
are alsocast-in
allowed
straight deformedFig.
cast-in
according
to (EC2),
those
inwall
the
following
Fig.
3: bars
Overlap
joint
a foundation
a column
where
reba
Note to the following Figures: In the Figures no transverse reinforcement is plotted, the transverse reinforcement as
to
(EC2),
e.g.
those
in
the
following
applications:
applications:
required
2 shall beFigures:
present. In
The
transfer between old and new concrete shall be designed according to EC 2
Note to by
theEC
following
theshear
Figures
Note to the following Figures: In the Figures no transverse reinforcement is plotted, the transverse reinforcement as

required by EC 2 shall be present. The shear transfer between old and new concrete shall be designed according to EC 2.

Fig. 4: Rebar connection for components stressed primarily in


compression. The rebars are stressed in compression.

Fig. 4: Rebar connection for components stressed primarily in compression. The

Fig.Fig.
4: Rebar
connection
forfor
components
stressed
primarily
in compression
4: Rebar
connection
components
stressed
primarily
in compressi
Fig. 1: Overlap joint for rebar connections
Fig.1:1:Overlap
Overlap joint
Fig.
joint for
forrebar
rebarconnections.
connections
Fig. 5: Anchoring of reinforcement to cover.

Fig. 5: Anchoring of reinforcement to cover

Fig. 2: End anchoring of slabs or beams.

Fig. 2: End anchoring of slabs or beams,

Fig.Fig.
5: Anchoring
of reinforcement
to cover
5: Anchoring
of reinforcement
to cover

Fig. 2: End anchoring of slabs or beams,

Anwendungsbilder
Anwendungsbilder
Anwendungsbilder

Design Manual
Design Manual

2 (18)
2 (18)

JoB-130605-0

29
JoB-130605-00

WIT for post-installed rebar


Design of Anchorage of longitudinal reinforcement with EN1992-1-1 (EUROCODE 2)
a) Reinforcing bars shall be so anchored that the
bond forces are safely transmitted to the concrete
avoiding longitudinal cracking or spalling. Transverse
reinforcement shall be provided if necessary.
b) The ultimate bond strength shall be sufficient to
prevent bond failure.
The design value of the ultimate bond stress

Post -installed rebar

Compressive strength class

where:
fctd is the design value of concrete tensile strength
according to Tab. 1.
1 is a coefficient related to the quality of the bond
condition and the position of the bar during
Benefits:
concreting (details see EN 1992-1-1):
Europ
1 = 1.0 when good conditions are obtained and
1 = 0.7 for all other cases and for bars in
structural elements built with slip-forms,
unless it can be shown that good bond
conditions exist
2 is related to the bar diameter:
2 = 1.0 for 32 mm
2 = (132 - )/100 for > 32 mm

C12/15

C16/20

C20/25

C25/30

C30/37

C35/45

C40/50

C45/55

C50/60

25

30

35

40

45

50

fck

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

fck,cube

[N/mm ]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

fcm

[N/mm2]

20

24

28

33

38

43

48

53

58

fctm

[N/mm2]

1.6

1.9

2.2

2.6

2.9

3.2

3.5

3.8

4.1

fctk, 0.05

[N/mm2]

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.7

2.9

fctk, 0.95

[N/mm ]

2.0

2.5

2.9

3.3

3.8

4.2

4.6

4.9

5.3

fbd

[N/mm2]

1.65

1.95

2.25

2.70

3.00

3.30

3.75

4.05

4.35

Tab. 2: Strength characteristics for concrete.

The design value of the bond stress for different adhesives and drilling methods are given below:
Compressive strength class

C12/15

C16/20

C20/25

C25/30

C30/37

C35/45

C40/50

C45/55

C50/60

fbd [N/mm2]

1.65

1.95

2.25

2.70

3.00

3.30

3.75

4.05

4.35

fbd

[N/mm2]

1.65

1.95

2.25

2.70

3.00

3.00

3.40

3.70

3.70

fbd [N/mm2]

1.65

1.95

2.25

2.70

3.00

3.30

3.75

4.05

4.35

Hammer
drilling and
WIT-PE 500

compressed
air drilling
Diamond
drilling
Hammer

WIT-VM 250

drilling and
compressed
air drilling

Tab. 3: Design values of the bond stress of Wrth's WIT adhesives in case of good bond condition.

30

Development length

Reinforced concrete members are often designed using


strut and tie models. The forces are represented by
trusses and the nodes of these trusses have to connect the
forces in such a way that they are in balance: The sum
of the concrete compression force, the support force and
the steel tensile force equals zero. The node can maintain
its function only when the bond between the reinforcing
bar and the surrounding concrete is activated and in
balance with the horizontal component of the concrete
compression strength. The node has to physically provide
a certain length over which the rebar can develop stress
on its left side. This extension on the left side is called
development length or anchorage length. The length
or the space on the left side depends on the method of
anchorage: bend, hook or straight.

Bar size
Cross
sectional area
of
reinforcement
Characteristic
yield strength
Partial factor
for reinforcing
steel
Design
resistance of
reinforcement
bar
Design Bond
stress
Development
length

Post -installed rebar

Development length is the shortest length needed for


reinforcing bar so that the yield strength can induced in
the bar.

Fig. 6: Nodes of trusses.

[mm]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

As

[mm2]

50.3

78.5

113.1

153.9

201.1

314.2

490.9

615.8

fyk

[N/mm2]

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

136.6

213.4

267.7

349.7

546.4

40

804.2 1256.6

1.15

NRd,s

[kN]

fbd

[N/mm2]

lbd

[mm]

lbd/

32

21.9

34.1

49.2

66.9

87.4

2.3

2.1

387

483

580

676

773

966

1208

1353

1546

2100

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

53

Tab. 4: Development length for C20/25 and reinforcement bar B500B.

31

Cross sectional area


of reinforcement

As

fyk

Characteristic yield strength


of reinforcement B500B

Partial factor for reinforcing


steel

NRd,s

500 1.15 349.7

500 1.15 546.4

113.1

153.9

201.1

314.2

490.9

615.8

804.2

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40 1256.6

87.4

66.9

49.2

lbd

966 290

773 232

676 203

580 174

483 145

386 116

2.1 2100 630

2.3 1546 464

2.3 1353 406

2.3 1208 362

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

lb,min

8
11
17

14

11

28

25

21

18

14

42

34

30

25

21

17

49

40

35

30

25

20

71

57

45

40

34

28

85

68

59
99 113 127

79

182 208 234

113 136 158 181 204

99 119 139 158 178

88 106 124 141 159

71

57

49

42

[kN]

Nb,d

260

226

198

177

286

249

218

194

312

271

238

212

338

294

257

Design load for good bond condition, C20/25

364

317

390

339

416

442

Benets:
Europ

468

494

520

546

Anchorage length [mm] 120 130 140 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100

500 1.15 267.7

500 1.15 213.4

500 1.15 136.6

500 1.15

500 1.15

500 1.15

500 1.15

34.1

78.5

21.9

50.3

500 1.15

fbd

Design Bond stress

[kN] [N/mm2] [mm]

Design restistance of
reinforcement bar

10

[mm] [mm2] [N/mm2]

Bar
size

Development length

32

Minimum anchorage length

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

WIT-PE 500 and WIT-VM 250: Design loads versus anchorage depht

WIT FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR

WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r


Basic anchorage length

The calculation of the required anchorage length shall take into consideration the type of steel and bond prope

Lap or Splice
length
BasicThe
anchorage
lengthanchorage length, l , for anchoring
bars.
basic required
the force
A in a bar assuming constant bond s
b,rqd

The design lap length is

The calculation of the required anchorage length shall


fbd follows from:
take into consideration the type of steel and bond
properties of the bars. The basic required anchorage
length, l , for!anchoring
the force As sd in a bar
!"
!!,!"# =b,rqd
assuming constant
bond
stress
equal to fbd follows from:
4 !!"

sd

1 = 1.0 for anchorage of straight bars; in case of


post-installed rebar application only straight
bar possible.

Design anchorage length

bd

!!" = !! !! !! !! !! !!,!"# !!,!"#

1 = 1.0 for anchorage of straight bars; in case of


rebar application only straight
post-installed
1 = 1.0 for anchorage of straight bars;
bar possible.

3 = 1.0 no transverse reinforcement.

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

2 = 1.0 for reinforcement bar in compression.


2
0.7 1 - 0.15 (cd - )/ 1.0 for
reinforcement bar in tension.

Design
anchorage
length
The
design
anchorage
length, l , is
The design anchorage length, lbd, is

s.

0.7 1 - 0.04 1.0 for connement by


5:
in case of
post-installed
rebar application only straight bar pos
transverse pressure [MPa] along lbd
(235) 0.7.

2 =1.0
for reinforcement bar in compression.
2 = 1.0 for reinforcement bar in compression.
2:
1 - 0.15 (cd - )/ 1.0 for
minimum
lap length:
l0,min is the bar
0.7
0.7
1 - 0.15 (cd - )/ 1.0 for reinforcement
in tension.
2:
reinforcement bar in tension.

When using WIT-PE 500 with diamond wet drilling


multiply the values by 1.5.
6 = 1.0 1.5 for inuence of percentage of
lapped bars relative to the total cross-section
area according to the following table:

Fig.
Valuesforfor
beams
and slabs
Fig. 7:
7: Values
beams
and slabs.

<25%

33%

50%

a6

1.00

1.15

1.40

>50%
1.50

Note: Intermediate values may be determined by


interpolation

3 = 1.0 no transverse reinforcement.


4 =1.0
no welded transverse reinforcement.
3 = 1.0 no transverse reinfordement.
5:
0.7 1 - 0.04 1.0 for connement by
transverse pressure [MPa] along lbd

Percentage of lapped
bars relative to the
total cross-section area

Tab. 5: Values of the coefficient.

(235)
= 1.0 no
welded transverse reinforcement.
0.7.
4

lb,min is the minimum anchorage length if no other


: 0.7 1 - 0.04 1.0 for confinement
limitation is5 applied:

by transverse pressure [MPa] along l .


bd

( ) 0.7.
2

for anchorages in tension

is the minimum anchorage length if no other limitation is applied:

b,min
for anchorages
in compression

!!,!"# max (0.3 !!,!"# ; 10; 100!!)

When using WIT-PE 500 with diamond wet drilling


!
max (0.6 !!,!"# ; 10; 100!!)
multiply the values by!,!"#
1.5.

for anchorages in tension


for anchorages in compression

When using WIT-PE 500 with diamond wet drilling multiply the values by 1.5.

33

WIT for post-installed rebar


Concrete cover
The minimum cover
In order to transmit bond forces safely and to ensure
adequate compaction of the concrete, the minimum cover

should not be less than cmin,b = . Add 5mm if the nominal


maximum aggregate size is greater than 32 mm.

Post -installed rebar

Structural Class

Benefits:
Europ
Exposure Class
X0

XC1

XC2/XC3

XC4

XD1/XS1

XD2/XS2

XD3/XS3

S1

10

10

10

15

20

25

30

S2

10

10

15

20

25

30

35

S3

10

10

20

25

30

35

40

S4

10

15

25

30

35

40

45

S5

15

20

30

35

40

45

50

S6

20

25

35

40

45

50

55

Tab. 6: Values of minimum cover, cmin,dur [mm] requirements with regard to durability for reinforcement steel.

The minimum cover of post-installed reinforcing bars depending on drilling method cmin,inst
Drilling method
Hammer drilling and
Diamond drilling
WIT-PE 500

Compressed air
drilling
Hammer drilling

WIT-VM 250

Compressed air
drilling

Tab. 7: Minimum Cover depending on drilling method.

The nominal cover


The recommended value for cdev = 10mm.
Concrete cover:

34

without drilling aid

with drilling aid

< 25mm

30mm + 0.06lv 2

30mm + 0.02lv 2

25mm

40mm + 0.06lv 2

40mm + 0.02lv 2

< 25mm

50mm + 0.08lv

50mm + 0.02lv

25mm

60mm + 0.08lv

60mm + 0.02lv

< 25mm

30mm + 0.06lv 2

30mm + 0.02lv 2

25mm

40mm + 0.06lv 2

40mm + 0.02lv 2

< 25mm

50mm + 0.08lv

50mm + 0.02lv

25mm

60mm + 0.08lv

60mm + 0.02lv

Spacing of bars and laps

The spacing of bars shall be such that the concrete can be placed and compacted satisfactorily for the dev
adequate bond. The clear distance (horizontal and vertical) between individual parallel bars or horizontal
(horizontal and vertical) between individual parallel bars

+ 5 mm)
or 20mm)
where
d is bars
the maximum
size
or horizontal
layers
of parallel
should be not
lessof aggregate
g

than the max(; (dg + 5 mm) or 20mm) where dg is the


maximum size of aggregate (8.2; EN1992-1-1:2011-01).

Fig. 8: Adjacent laps.

Fig. 8: Adjacent laps


The spacing between post-installed reinforcing bars shall be greater max(5; 50mm).

The spacing between post-installed reinforcing bars shall be greater max(5; 50mm),

Embedment depth
Embedment depth for overlap joints
For calculation of the effective embedment depth of overlap joints the concrete cover at end-face of bonded-in
rebar c1 shall be considered:

If the clear distance between the overlapping rebar is


greater than 4 the lap length shall be enlarged by the
difference between the clear distance and 4 .

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Spacing of bars and laps


should
notbeless
theconcrete
max(;can
(dg
The bars
spacing
of barsbe
shall
suchthan
that the
be placed
and compacted
satisfactorily for the
1:2011-01
.
development of adequate bond. The clear distance

Embedment depth
Embedment depth for overlap joints

Maximum embedment depth


For calculation of the effective embedment
The maximum permissible embedment depth is
be considered:
depending
on adhesive, adhesive temperature and
the diameter of the rebar:

depth of overlap joints the concrete cover at end-face of bonde

!! !! + Bar
!! size

[mm]
8
10
12
14
16
20
25
28
32
40
Adhesive temperature
Maximum permissible embedment depth
If the clear distance between the overlapping rebar is greater than 4 the lap length shall be
lmax [cm]
130
200
+5C to +19C
WIT-PE 500
between theclear
.
lmax 4 [cm]
200
280
20C distance and
lmax [cm]
100 100 120 140 160 200 200
WIT-VM 250 +5C to +25C

enlarged by

Tab. 8: Maximum approved embedment depth.

Design Manual

11 (18)

35

WIT FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR


Transverse reinforcement
The requirements of transverse reinforcement in the area
of the post-installed rebar connection shall comply with
EN 1992-1-1, Section 8.7.4.

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Connection joint
The transfer of shear forces between new concrete and
existing structure shall be designed according to
EN 1992-1-1, Section 6.2.5 Shear at the interface
between concrete cast at different times.
The joints for concreting must be roughened to at least
such an extent that aggregate protrude. In case of a
carbonated surface of the existing concrete structure the
carbonated layer shall be removed in the area of the
post-installed rebar connection with a diameter of
( + 60mm) prior to the installation of the new rebar.
The depth of concrete to be removed shall correspond
to at least the minimum concrete cover for the
respective environmental conditions in accordance with
EN 1992-1-1. The foregoing may be neglected if building
components are new and not carbonated and if building
components are in dry conditions.

and spalling as a function of concrete cover and bar


spacing.
If 2 is less than 0.7, corresponding to cover dimensions
of cd/ > 3 or spacing of a/ > 6, the cover or spacing
is large enough so that splitting cannot occur anymore
Benets:
and pull-out will control.
Europ
Considering any adhesive for post-installed reinforcing
bars with their higher maximum bond strength comparing
that of cast-in bars, we would nd that maximum value as
a limiting value for the increase of the controlling design
bond stress.
Those values are taken from the relevant anchor
approval. Thus, the limitation for bond failure in the code
has been replaced by the specic design bond stress of
the adhesive for the specic application conditions.

WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r


WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r
WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r

WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r

WIT-PE 500

WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r


WIT f olength
r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r
Failure modes and Anchorage
In most
cases thefreinforcement
WIT
o r p obars
st are
-inplaced
st acloselled r e b a r
to the surface of the concrete member to achieve good
crack distribution and economical bending capacity.
For splices at wide spacing, the bearing capacity of the
concrete depends only on the thickness of the concrete
cover. At narrow spacing the bearing capacity depends
WIT f o r p o st -in st a lled r e b a r
on the spacing and on the thickness of the cover. In the
design codes the reduction of bearing capacity of the
cover is taken into account by means of multiplying
factors for the splice length. Splitting failure is decisive
if the radial cracks propagate through the entire cover.
Bond failure is caused by pull-out of the bar if the
connement (concrete cover, transverse reinforcement)
is sufficient to prevent splitting of the concrete cover.
EN1992-1-1 controls the failure modes by limiting the 2
value to 2 0.7. The spalling of the concrete cover or
splitting between bars will be the controlling mode
of failure.
The value 2 gives an explicit consideration for splitting

WIT-VM 250

For the modification of the design for a particular adhesives with its
For the modification
of the design for a particular adhesive
in such a way to create a linear extension of the bond strength func
For the modification of the design for a particular adhesives with its spe
in such a way to createon athelinear
extension
of thelimit
bond
stren
basis of tests
with the additional
of a lowest
For the modification of the design for acalibrated
particular adhesives
with its specific
designa
in such a way
to createona the
linear
extension
thethe
bond
strengthlimit
function
calibrated
basis
of tests of
with
additional
of a
The design
values
exceeding
cd/
> 3 or exceeding
spacing of a/
in such a way
to
create
a
linear
extension
of
the
bond
strength
function
calibrated on the basis of tests with the additional limit of a lowest ada
calibrated on the basis of tests with the additional limit
of a lowest
adapted
of 0
[mm]
Bar size

8
10 12
The design values exceeding
cd/ > 3 or spacin
Service temperature
Maximum
The design values exceeding
cd/
>
3
or
spacing
of
a/
+24C
[N/mm ] 6.0
WIT-PE 500
f
6.0 5.6
The design values exceeding cd/
>
3
or
spacing
of
a/
>
6
[N/mm
]
WIT-VM 250
f
5.3 5.3 5.3
2

bd,ext

[mm]
Bar size

8
10
[mm]
Bar sizeService temperature

8
10 12 14
36
For the modification of the design
for asize
adhesives
its specific design
adapted20
Bar
with[mm]
8 bond
10strength,
12the value
14 was
16
Forparticular
theService
modification
adhesive
temperature of the design for a particularMaximum
des
bd,ext

cd/ > 3 or spacing of a/ > 6 and calibrated on the


basis of tests with the additional limit of a lowest
adapted 2 of 0.25.

For the modication of the design for a particular


adhesives with its specic design bond strength, the
value 2 was adapted in such a way to create a linear
extension of the bond strength function exceeding

WIT-PE 500
WIT-VM 250

Bar size

[mm]
8
Service temperature
fbd,ext [N/mm2] 6.0
+24C

10

12
14
16
20
25
Maximum design bond strength

6.0

5.6

5.6

5.3

4.7

fbd,ext [N/mm2] 5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

28

32

40

4.4

4.4

4.4

3.4

5.3

4.9

4.6

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

The design values exceeding cd/ > 3 or spacing of a/ > 6

37

WIT for post-installed rebar

Design Bond stress

Development length

Minimum anchorage length

fyk

Partial factor for


reinforcing steel

As

[mm] [mm2] [N/mm2]

Design restistance of
reinforcement bar

Characteristic yield strength of


reinforcement B500B

Bar
size

Cross sectional area


of reinforcement

W IT-PE 500: Design loads versus anchorage depth

NRd,s

fbd

lbd

lb,min

Design load for good bond condition, C20/25

Benefits:
Europ
Nb,d

[kN] [N/mm2] [mm]

[kN]

Post -installed rebar

50.3

500 1.15

21.9

6.0

145 100

15

17

18

20

21

10

78.5

500 1.15

34.1

6.0

181 100

19

21

23

25

26

28

12

113.1

500 1.15

49.2

5.6

233 120

25

27

30

32

42

14

153.9

500 1.15

66.9

5.6

272 140

34

37

49

62

16

201.1

500 1.15

87.4

5.3

328 160

53

67

80

20

314.2

500 1.15 136.6

4.7

463 200

59

74

89 103 118

25

490.9

500 1.15 213.4

4.4

618 250

86 104 121 138 173 207

28

615.8

500 1.15 267.7

4.4

692 280

116 135 155 194 232

32

804.2

500 1.15 349.7

4.4

791 320

40 1256.6

500 1.15 546.4

3.4 1279 400

155 177 221 265 310


171 214 256 299 342 385 427 470 513

Anchorage length [mm] 100 110 120 130 140 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300

Development length

Minimum anchorage length

Design Bond stress

fyk

Partial factor for


reinforcing steel

As

[mm] [mm2] [N/mm2]

Design restistance of
reinforcement bar

Characteristic yield strength of


reinforcement B500B

Bar
size

Cross sectional area


of reinforcement

WIT-VM 250: Design loads versus anchorage depth

NRd,s

fbd

lbd

lb,min

Design load for good bond condition, C20/25

Nb,d

[kN] [N/mm2] [mm]

[kN]

50.3

500 1.15

21.9

5.3

164 100

13

15

16

17

19

20

10

78.5

500 1.15

34.1

5.3

205 100

17

18

20

22

23

25

33

12

113.1

500 1.15

49.2

5.3

246 120

24

26

28

30

40

14

153.9

500 1.15

66.9

5.3

287 140

33

35

47

58

16

201.1

500 1.15

87.4

5.3

328 160

53

67

20

314.2

500 1.15 136.6

5.3

410 200

67

83 100 117 133

25

490.9

500 1.15 213.4

5.3

513 250

28

615.8

500 1.15 267.7

4.9

621 280

32

804.2

500 1.15 349.7

4.6

756 320

80

104 125 146 167 208


129 151 172 216 259
162 185 231 277 324

Anchorage length [mm] 100 110 120 130 140 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700

38

Brunswik, Germany. The conformity with the Ge


Approval. These documents are downloadable

There are two types of design tables correspond


Load Case Fire
The bond strength in slabs under re has been evaluated
in tests and is certied by reports of the Technical
University of Brunswik, Germany. The conformity with
the German standards is conrmed in DIBt German
national Approval. These documents are downloadable
from the Intranet for the different adhesive mortars.
There are two types of design tables corresponding to
the basic re situations parallel and anchorage or
perpendicular.
re resistance duration
R 30

R 60

R 90

R 120

R 180

R 240

Concrete
cover of the
post-installed
rebars c

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

[mm]

Ultimate bond stress fbd,


[N/mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

0.32
0.40
0.50

30
35

0.0

0.62
0.79

0.31

0.95

0.37

1.16

0.44

1.50

0.53

40
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

45

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

In the re situation parallel the only parameter is the


clear distance
the situation
re exposedparallel
concrete surface
to paramete
In from
the fire
the only
the perimeter of the bar (clear concrete cover c). From
of the bar (clear concrete cover c). From this p
this parameter, one can directly read the bond strength of
durations.
the adhesivespecific
for specifire
c re
durations.

50
55

!,!"
!!",!

!
!!",!"

!! !60
65

In the fire situation anchorage or perpendicula

diameters, embedment depths and fire duration

39

!,!"

!
!!",! = !!",!"
!! !

WIT FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR

In the fire situation anchorage or perpendicular the tab


diameters, embedment depths and fire durations.

In the re situation anchorage or perpendicular the


tables directly show the re resistance as a force [kN] for
given diameters, embedment depths and re durations.

Bar size

Max. load

Benets:
Europ re resistance class

Anchorage
lenght
R 30

R90

R 120

R 180

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

max NRd,

lv

[mm]

[kN]

[mm]

[kN]

[kN]

[kN]

[kN]

[kN]

80

1.7

0.5

0.14

120

7.5

2.3

1.1

0.6

0.1

170

16.2

9.1

5.3

3.1

1.1

16.2

13.2

9.9

3.7

16.2

13.4

6.5

16.2

10.0

16.2

NRd,

215
235

Design Manual

255
295

10

25.3

16.2

100

5.0

1.5

0.6

0.2

0.0

150

16.0

6.9

3.6

2.2

0.7

195

25.3

16.9

12.1

7.9

2.7

25.3

20.9

16.7

8.1

25.3

22.2

13.6

25.3

16.9

235
260
275
315

The load case Fire is an exceptional load case. Please


see the respective standard e.g. EN1991 for load
combinations and safety factors. Material factors are
assumed to be M, = 1.0.

40

R60

25.3

Corrosion behaviour of post-installed


reinforcing bars
According to the assessment criteria of EOTA-Technical
Report TR 023, section 3.3.4 it has to be shown by tests
that post installed rebar connections conducted with a
particular adhesive provide the same corrosion
resistance as cast-in-place rebar. Consequently all Wrth
adhesives with approval according to TR 023 have been
tested.

15 (18)

WITforf opost-installe
st arebar
lled ap
r pplication
ebar
WIT
pr p o st -ined
Examples

Examples
WIT for
p
post-installe
ed rebar appplication

mples
End
beam,
simply
supported
E support
End
support ofof
f beam,
simply
ly supported
Examples

End support
beam, simply supported
upport off beam,
simply
ly of
supported

500
5
500
2525
5

5
500

450
450
0

25
5

V VEd= =117.66kN
117.66kN
N

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Ed

450
0

VEd = 117.66kN
N

Given
information
G
Given
informattion
Concrete:
Concrette:C20/25
C20/25
Steel:
B500B
Steel: information
B500B
n informattion
Given
Actions:
s: s=d =C20/25
23.75kN/m,
23.75kN/m,S S=d =50kN
50
0kN
Actions:
Concrete:
Concrette: C20/25
Cross
section
ofofbeam:
Steel:
B500B
Cross
seection
beam:h hx xb b= =0.5m
0.5mx x0.3m
0.3m
Steel: B500B
Actions:
s
=
23.75kN/m,
S
=
50kN
Effective
depth
of
cross
section:
d
=
0.44m
d N/m,
d
e depth
ofScro
section:
d = 0.44m
= 50
0kN
Actions:: sEffective
d = 23.75k
d oss
Cross
section
ofcolumn:
beam: h xc bx= c0.5m
x 0.3mx 0.6m
Cross
section
of
=
0.6m
Crossofsebea
ection
c1 xxc0.3m
m
Cross seection
m: of
h xcolu
b umn:
= 0.5m
2 = 0.6m x 0.6m
Effective depth of cross section: d = 0.44m
distance
between
two
columns:
4.5m
Clear
d
istance
betwe
een
two
colum
mns:
4.5m
EffectiveeClear
depth
of
cro
oss
section:
d
=
0.44m
Cross section of column: c1 x c2 = 0.6m x 0.6m
Effective
span:
l between
span:
l=
5c2 =two
Effective
Cross seection
of ecolu
umn:
ceff1=5.0m
x 5.0m
0.6m
x 0.6m
m
Clear
distance
columns:
4.5m
Exposure
Class:
XC4
Exposur
re span:
Class:
XC4
4 mns: 4.5m
Effective
= 5.0m
Clear distance
betwe
een ltwo
colum
eff
Concrete
cover:
c
=
40mm
Exposure
Class:
XC4
Concret
te
cover:
c
=
40mm
5
Effectivee span: leff = 5.0m
nom
Concrete
cover:
c
=
40mm
Bending
moment
atnom
193.95kNm
Bending
moment
atmid
m span:
mid
span:MME=
Nm
Exposurre
Class: gXC4
4
ds = 193.95kN
Bending
moment at mid
span: Mat
= 193.95kNm
Eds mid span:
Bottom
reinforcement
required
Concrette Bottom
cover: creinforcemen
nom= 40mm nt required at mid span:
Bottom reinforcement required at mid span:
2
) 2> A AEs,erf
= =11.785cm
4

20
(=12.6cm
11.785cm
4
20 (=12.6cm
Bending
g moment
m span:
mid
193.95kN
2 ) >M
2 Nm
4 20at
(=12.6cm
) > As,erf ds= =
11.785cm
2
A As,max= =0.04
= 60cmcm
2 mid span:
0= 0.04
Bottom reinforcemen
ntA A
required
As,max 0.04
Ac c== 60c
60cmat
Shear
force
2 at support: V
2
Shear
orce
suppo
ort:V V85cm
=117.66kN
117
7.66kN
) > at
As,erf
= 11.7
4 20 (=12.6cm
Shearfo
force
at
support:
=Ed=117.66kN
d

eff

nom

5.3.2.2;
5.3.2.2;EN1992-1-1:2011-01
EN1992-1-1:2011-0
5.3.2.2; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

5.3.2.2; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

Eds

s,max

s,erf

9.2.1.1; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

9.2.1.1;
9.2.1.1;EN1992-1-1:2011-01
EN1992-1-1:2011-0

Ed

Ed

0
Ac = 60ccm
As,max = 0.04
Shear fo
orce at suppo
ort: VEd = 117
7.66kN
0.5m
0.5m
mx x0.3m
0.3m

9.2.1.1; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

0.5m
m x 0.3m

Bottom
atpport
Support
reinforccement at Sup
Bottom reinforcement
!!
Tensile
Tensileforce
forcetotobebeanchored:
anchored:!! = !!"
!

! = 0.9 ! = 0.9 0.44 = 0.396


m reinforccement at Sup
pport
! cot ! cot !
Tensile force to be anchored:
! =

9.2.1.4
9.2.1.4(2);
(2);EN1992-1-1:2011EN19
992-1-1:201
6.2.3
(1);
EN1992-1-1:2011-01
6.2.3 (1); EN199
92-1-1:201141
9.2.1.3
9.2.1.4 (2);
992-1-1:2011-01
9.2EN19
.1.3(2);
(2);EN1992-1-1:2011EN19
992-1-1:201

WIT FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR


Bottom reinforcement at Support
Tensile force to be anchored:

9.2.1.4 (2); EN1992-1-1:2011-01


6.2.3 (1); EN1992-1-1:2011-01
9.2.1.3 (2); EN1992-1-1:2011-01
6.2.3 (1); EN1992-1-1:2011-01

Benets:
Europ

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Steel section required:


Minimum reinforcement at support:

9.2.1.3 (2); EN1992-1-1:2011-01

7.3.2 (2); EN1992-1-1:2011-01


9.2.1.4 (1); EN1992-1-1:2011-01
9.3.1.2 (1); EN1992-1-1:2011-01
(slabs only)

Decisive As = 300.7mm2; provided 3 14 (=461.7mm2)


Minimum spacing between rebar
amin = max(5 14; 50) = 70mm 79mm

8.4.3; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

Basic anchorage length:


8.4.3; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

Design anchorage length:


1 = 1.0
2 = 0.72
0.7 1 - 0.15 (cd - )/ 1.0
cd = 39.5mm
3 = 1.0
4 = 1.0
5 = 1.0

lbd controls

42

440.45 = 318mm
ax (0.3 440.45; 10 14; 100!!) =140mm

Embedment depth (considering effective span)

linst = 318 +effective


250 = 568mm
depth (considering
span)
250 = 568mm
Top reinforcement at Support

ent at Support
Minimum reinforcement at support:
nforcement at support:
As,min,t = 0.15 As,erf = 0.15 1178.5 = 176.78mm2
. A = 0.15 . 1178.5 = 176.78mm
!
26 !"# ! ! = 151mm 176.78mm

9.2.1.2; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

9.2.1.2; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

s,erf

!!"

9.2.1.1; EN1992-1-1:2011-01
9.2.1.1; EN1992-1-1:2011-01

Decisive As = 176.8mm2; provided 3 10 (=235.5mm2)

= 176.8mm ; provided 3 10 (=235.5mm )


2

POST -INSTALLED REBAR

Minimum spacing between rebar

max(5 a10;=50)
= 50mm
85mm
amin = rebar
acing between
max(5
. 10;
50) = 50mm 85mm

min

ax (0.3 0; 10 10; 100!!) =100mm

Embedment depth (considering effective span)


linst = 100 + 250 = 350mm

depth (considering effective span)


250 = 350mm

100

3 10

318
3 14

18 (18)

JoB-130605-001

43

Design template bonded anchors


Anchor Design according to Wrth Simplified Anchor Design Method

Actions
NgSd=

Design value of tensile load


Number of anchors in the group loaded with tension
Design value of tensile load acting on a single anchor

kN

n=
Ng

Sd
h
Benefits:
NSd
= ___
n =
Europ

kN

VgSd =

Design value of shear load


Number of anchors in the group loaded with shear

n=

Design value of shear load acting on a single anchor

VgSd
h
= ___
VSd
n =

kN

Anchor data
Anchor type

Calculation Guideline

Anchor diameter

Anchorage depth

hef =

Base material
Compressive strength class of concrete
Characteristic compressive cube strength
of concrete at 28days

fck,cube =

N/mm2

Characteristic compressive cylinder strength


of concrete at 28days

fck,cyl =

N/mm2

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Structural verification
N = max(N,s; N,p; N,c; N,sp) =

N 1

V = max(V,s; V,cp; V,c) =

V 1

N + V =

N + V 1.2

44

mm

Resistances
Calculation of Design values of resistance to tension loads
In case of steel failure
Desing value

NRd,s =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

N /
NRd,s=

N,s =

In case of pull-out/pull-through failure

hef =

mm

sx =

mm

Basic design value

N0Rd,p =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,p =

Influence of anchorage depth


mm

fhef = hef/hef,typ

hef,typ =

kN

h
Sd

kN

nx =
sy =

mm

sx
/s
scr,p =

fsx,p =

scr,p =

fsy,p =

mm

cr,p

s y/

ny =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

mm

cy =

mm

ccr,p =

mm

cx
/c
cy

cr,p

/c

cr,p

NRd,p = N

fcx,1,p =

fcx,2,p =

0
Rd,p

fcy,p =
fb,N fhef fsx,p fsy,p fcx,1,p fcx,2,p fcy,p

NRd,p =
h
N
Sd
N,p =
/N =
Rd,p

kN

Basic design value

N0Rd,c =

kN

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

Design value
Ratio between design action and design resistance
In case of concrete cone failure

Calculation Guideline

Influence of spacing

Influence of anchorage depth


hef =

mm

sx =
nx =
sy =
ny =

mm

hef,typ =

fhef = (hef/

1.5
hef,typ) =

mm
Influence of spacing

mm

scr,N =

mm

sx/

fsx =

sy /

fsy =

scr,N =
scr,N =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

ccr,N =
cy =

mm

fcx,1 =

cx/

mm
mm

ccr,N =

fcx,2 =

c y/

ccr,N =

NRd,c = N

0
Rd,c

fcy =

fb,N fhef fsx fsy fcx,1 fcx,2 fcy

Design value
Ratio between design action and design restistance

NRd,c =

kN

h
N,c = NSd/
NRd,c =

45

Design template bonded anchors


In case of concrete splitting failure
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all direction is c ccr,sp for single fastener and c 1.2 ccr,sp for fastener groups and the member depth is
h hmin in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and reinforcement resists
the splitting forces and limits the crack width to wk 0.3mm.
cx =

mm

cy =

mm

h=

mm

ccr,sp =

mm

1.2 ccr,sp =

mm

hmin =

mm

cx ccr,sp

Benefits:
Europ

cx 1.2 ccr,sp

cy ccr,sp
cy 1.2 ccr,sp

h hmin
Basic design value

N0Rd,c =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

kN

Influence of anchorage depth

Calculation Guideline

hef =

mm

sx =

mm

hef,typ =

fhef = (hef/h

mm

)1.5 =

Influence of spacing
nx =
sy =

mm

sx/
scr,sp =

mm

ny =

scr,p =

sy

/s

cr,sp

fsx,sp =

fsy,sp =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

mm

cy =

mm

h=

mm

fcx,1,sp =

cx/
ccr,sp =

mm

ccr,sp =

fcx,2,sp =

cy/

ccr,sp =

hmin =

fcy,sp =

mm h/hmin =
fh =
NRd,sp = N0Rd,c fb,N fhef fsx,sp fsy,sp fcx,1,sp fcx,2,sp fcy,sp fh

Ratio between design action and design resitance

NRd,sp =

Design value

46

ef,typ

N,sp =

h
NSd
/

NRd,sp =

kN

Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to shear loads


In case of steel failure
Desing value

VRd,s =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

V / =
VRd,s

V,s =

In case of pry-out failure

kN

h
Sd

NRd,c =

kN

NRd,p =

kN

Influence of compressive strenght of concrete

k=
VRd,cp = k min {NRd,p; NRd,c}

VRd,cp

Design value

In case of concrete edge failure

V,cp = V /
VRd,cp=

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all directions
c > max (10hef ; 60d). for anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be calculated. The smallest value
should be used in verification.
Basic design value

V0Rd,c =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,V =

kN

Influence of anchorage depth


hef =

mm

d=

d/hef =

mm

fhef,V =

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load. The smallest
spacing should be used for the verification.
s=

mm

c1 =

mm

d=

c2 =

mm

c1 =

c1 =

s/c =
1

mm

fs,V =

Influence of edge distance


c 1/ =
d
c
2/c =
mm

Calculation Guideline

Ratio between design action and design resistance

kN

h
Sd

fc1,V =

mm

fc2,V =

Influence of load direction


In case of a > 90 it is assumed that only the component of the shear load parallel to the edge is acting on the anchor.
The component acting away from the edge may be neglected for the proof of concrete edge failure.

h=

mm

c1 =

f =

Influence of concrete thickness


h/c =
mm
1
VRd,c = V0Rd,c fb,V fhef, V fs,V fc1,V fc2,V f fh

fh =

Design value

VRd,c =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

V,c = VSd/V =

kN

Rd,c

47

Design template metal anchors


Anchor Design according to Wrth Simplified Anchor Design Method

Actions
NgSd=

Design value of tensile load

kN

Number of anchors in the group loaded with tension

n=

Design value of tensile load acting on a single anchor

NgSd
h
NSd
= ___
n =

kN

VgSd =

kN

Design value of shear load


Number of anchors in the group loaded with shear

n=

Design value of shear load acting on a single anchor

VgSd
h
= ___
VSd
n =

kN

Anchor data
Anchor type

Calculation Guideline

Anchor diameter

Anchorage depth

hef =

Base material
Compressive strength class of concrete
Characteristic compressive cube strength
of concrete at 28days

fck,cube =

N/mm2

Characteristic compressive cylinder strength


of concrete at 28days

fck,cyl =

N/mm2

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Structural verification
N = max(N,s; N,p; N,c; N,sp) =

N 1

V = max(V,s; V,cp; V,c) =

V 1

N + V =

N + V 1.2

48

mm

Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to tension loads


In case of steel failure
Desing value

NRd,s =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

N /
NRd,s=

N,s =

In case of pull-out/pull-through failure

kN

h
Sd

Basic design value

N0Rd,p =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

kN

NRd,p = N0Rd,p fb,N

Design value

NRd,p =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

N,p = N /
NRd,p=

Basic design value

N0Rd,c =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

kN

Calculation Guideline

In case of concrete cone failure

sx =
nx =
sy =
ny =

kN

h
Sd

Influence of spacing
mm
mm

scr,N =

mm

sx/

fsx =

sy /

fsy =

scr,N =
scr,N =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

mm

cy =

mm

fcx,1 =

cx/
ccr,N =

mm

ccr,N =

fcx,2 =

c y/

ccr,N =

fcy =

NRd,c = N0Rd,c fb,N fsx fsy fcx,1 fcx,2 fcy

Design value
Ratio between design action and design restistance

NRd,c =
h
N
N,c = Sd/
NRd,c =

kN

49

Design template metal anchors


In case of concrete splitting failure
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fullfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is c ccr,sp for single fasteners and c 1.2 ccr,sp for fastener groups and the member depth is
h hmin in both cases.
b) The characteristic resitance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and reinforcement resists
the splitting forces and limits the crack width to wk 0.3mm.
cx =

mm

cy =

mm

h=

mm

ccr,sp =

mm

1.2 ccr,sp =

mm

cx ccr,sp
cx 1.2 ccr,sp

cy ccr,sp
cy 1.2 ccr,sp

hmin =

mm

h hmin
Basic design value

N0Rd,c(sp) =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

kN

Calculation Guideline

Influence of spacing
sx =

mm

nx =
sy =

mm

scr,sp =

sx/

fsx,sp =

sy/

fsy,sp =

scr,sp =

mm

scr,sp =

ny =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

mm

cy =

mm

h=

mm

fcx,1,sp =

cx/
ccr,sp =

hmin =

ccr,sp =

mm
cy
mm

/c

cr,sp

h/h

min

fcx,2,sp =

fcy,sp =
fh =

NRd,sp = N0Rd,c(sp) fb,N fsx,sp fsy,sp fcx,1,sp fcx,2,sp fcy,sp fh

NRd,sp =

Design value
Ratio between design action and design restistance

50

N,sp = N /
NRd,sp =
h
Sd

kN

Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to shear loads


In case of steel failure
Desing value

VRd,s =

Ratio between design action and design resistance

V / =
VRd,s

In case of pry-out failure

V,s =

kN

h
Sd

NRd,c =

kN

k=

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

VRd,cp = NRd,c k

Ratio between design action and design resistance


In case of concrete edge failure

VRd,cp =
h
V,cp = VSd/
VRd,cp=

kN

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all directions
c > max(10hef; 60d). For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be calculated. The smallest value
should be used in the verification.
Basic design value

V0Rd,c =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,V =

kN

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load. The smallest
spacing should be used for the verification.
s/c =
s=
c =
f =
mm
mm
1

c2 =

mm

c1 =

s,V

Influence of edge distance


c2/c =
mm

fc2,V =

Influence of load direction


In case of a > 90 it is assumed that only the component of the shear load parallel to the edge is acting on the anchor.
The component acting away from the edge may be neglected for the proof of concrete edge failure.

h=

mm

c1 =

f =

Innfluence of component thickness


h/c =
mm

fh =

VRd,c = V0Rd,c fb,V fs, V fc2,V f fh

Calculation Guideline

Design value

Design value

Ratio between design action and design resistance

VRd,c =

kN

g
Sd

V,c = V /
VRd,c=

51

Design example bonded anchors


Design Example
Anchor design according to Wrth Simplified Anchor Design Method
Given Data:
Concrete C40/50
Non-cracked concrete
Dry concrete
Service temperature max. 24C
Thickness of concrete component h = 500mm

Benefits:
Europ

Calculation examples

300

NgSd = 80 kN

VgSd = 60 kN

200

200

200

Selected anchor: WIT-PE 500 with stud M16 strength class 5.8, hef = 150mm

52

500

Actions
NgSd=

80.0

Number of anchors in the group loaded with tension

n=

Design value of tensile load acting on a single anchor

NgSd
h
NSd
= ___
n =

20.0

kN

VgSd =

60.0

kN

Number of anchors in the group loaded with shear

n=

Design value of shear load acting on a single anchor

VgSd
h
= ___
VSd
n =

15.0

Design value of tensile load

Design value of shear load

kN

kN

Anchor data
Anchor type

WIT-PE 500

Anchor diameter

16

Anchorage depth

hef =

150

mm

Base material
Characteristic compressive cube strength
of concrete at 28days

fck,cube =

40

N/mm2

Characteristic compressive cylinder strength


of concrete at 28days

fck,cyl =

50

N/mm2

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Structural verification
N = max(N,s; N,p; N,c; N,sp) =

0.577

V = max(V,s; V,cp; V,c) =

N 1

0.628

N + V = 0.577 + 0.628 =

V 1

1.2

N + V 1.2

Calculation examples

Compressive strength class of concrete

53

Design example bonded anchors


Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to tension loads


In case of steel failure
NRd,s =

Desing value

h
20
--------Ratio between design action and design resistance N,s = NSd/
NRd,s= 52.2 =

Benefits:
Europ

In case of pull-out/pull-through failure

150 mm

N0Rd,p =

48.9

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,p =

1.08

fhef = hef/hef,typ

1.20

hef,typ =

125 mm

kN

0.383

Basic design value


Influence of anchorage depth
hef =

52.2

kN

Influence of spacing
sx =
nx =
sy =
ny =

200 mm
2
300 mm

sx
/s
scr,p =

Calculation examples

0.53

fsx,p =

0.77

scr,p =

0.80

fsy,p =

0.90

fcx,1,p =

1.00

fcx,2,p =

1.00

fcy,p =

1.00

375 mm

cr,p

s y/

Influence of edge distance


cx =

200 mm

cy =

200 mm

ccr,p =

188 mm

cx
/c
cy

cr,p

/c

cr,p

1.06

1.06

NRd,p = N0Rd,p fb,N fhef fsx,p fsy,p fcx,1,p fcx,2,p fcy,p

NRd,p =

Design value

20
N /
--------Ratio between design action and design resistance N,p =
NRd,p=43.92 =
h
Sd

43.92

kN

0.455

In case of concrete cone failure

Basic design value

N0Rd,c =

39.2

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

1.41

1.5
hef,typ) =

1.31

sx/

fsx =

0.72

sy /

fsy =

0.83

fcx,1 =

0.96

fcx,2 =

0.94

fcy =

0.94

kN

Influence of anchorage depth


hef =

150 mm

sx =
nx =
sy =
ny =

200 mm
2
300 mm
2

hef,typ =

fhef = (hef/

125 mm
Influence of spacing

scr,N =

450 mm

scr,N = 0.44
scr,N = 0.66

Influence of edge distance


cx =
cy =

cx/

200 mm
200 mm

ccr,N =

225 mm

ccr,N = 0.88

cy/

ccr,N = 0.88
NRd,c = N

0
Rd,c

Design value

fb,N fsx fsy fcx,1 fcx,2 fcy

NRd,c =

20
Ng
--------- =
Ratio between design action and design restistance N,c = Sd/N = -----------36.70
Rd,c

54

36.70
0.545

kN

In case of concrete splitting failure


No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all direction is c ccr,sp for single fasteners and c 1.2 ccr,sp for fastener groups and the member depth is
h hmin in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and reinforcement resists
the splitting forces and limits the crack width to wk 0.3mm.
cx =
cy =
h=

200 mm
200 mm
500 mm

ccr,sp =
1.2 ccr,sp =

hmin =

360 mm

cx ccr,sp

check required

cx 1.2 ccr,sp

check required

cy ccr,sp

check required

cy 1.2 ccr,sp

check required

432 mm

h hmin

180 mm
Basic design value

N0Rd,sp =

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

39.2 kN
1.41

Influence of anchorage depth


hef =

150 mm

sx =

200 mm

hef,typ =

fhef = (hef/h

125 mm

ef,typ

)1.5 =

1.31

nx =
sy =
ny =

2
300 mm

scr,sp =

sx/

scr,p =

0.27

fsx,sp =

0.64

sy/

scr,sp =

0.42

fsy,sp =

0.71

720 mm

Influence of edge distance


cx =

fcx,1,sp =

0.87

fcx,2,sp =

0.78

fcy,sp =

0.78

h/h =
2.78
fh =
min
NRd,sp = N0Rd,c(sp) fb,N fsx,sp fsy,sp fcx,1,sp fcx,2,sp fcy,sp fh

1.99

200 mm
ccr,sp =

cy =

200 mm

h=

500 mm

cx/

0.55

cy/

0.55

ccr,sp =

360 mm

ccr,sp =

hmin =

180 mm

NRd,sp =

Design value
N
Ratio between design action and design restistance N,sp = Sd/N
h

20
= --------- =
34.65

Rd,sp

Calculation examples

Influence of spacing

34.65 kN
0.577

55

Design example bonded anchors


Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to shear loads


In case of steel failure
VRd,s =

Desing value
Ratio between design action and design restistance

Benefits:
Europ

In case of pry-out failure

15.0
V,s = V /V = ------------- =
31.4
Rd,s
h
Sd

31.4

kN

0.478

NRd,c =

43.92

kN

NRd,p =

36.70

kN

k=
VRd,cp = k min {NRd,p; NRd,c}

VRd,cp

73.40

Influence of compressive strenght of concrete

Design value

15.0
Vh
=
Ratio between design action and design resistance V,cp = Sd/V = -----------73.4
Rd,cp

kN

0.204

In case of concrete edge failure

Calculation examples

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all directions
c > max (10hef ; 60d). For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be calculated. The smallest value
should be used in verification.
Basic design value

V0Rd,c =

10.7

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,V =

1.41

kN

Influence of anchorage depth


hef =

150

mm

d=

16

hef /d = 9.375

mm

fhef,V =

1.03

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load. The smallest
spacing should be used for the verification.
s=
c1 =
c2 =

300 mm
200 mm
mm

c1 =
d=
c1 =

s/c =
1

1.5

fs,V =

1.5

Influence of edge distance


c1/ = 12.5
16 mm
d
c
2/c =
mm

fc1,V =

2.05

200 mm

fc2,V =

Influence of load direction


In case of a > 90 it is assumed that only the component of the shear load parallel to the edge is acting on the anchor.
The component acting away from the edge may be neglected for the proof of concrete edge failure.

h=

500

mm

c1 =

90
Influence of concrete thickness
200
VRd,c = V

mm
0
Rd,c

fb,V

h/c =
2.5
1
fs,V fc2,V f fh

2.0

fh =

1.0

VRd,c =

95.56

Design value

Ratio between design action and design resistance

56

f =

60.0
V,c = V /V = ------------- =
Rd,c 95.56
g
Sd

0.628

kN

57

Calculation examples

Design example Metal anchors


Design Example
Anchor design according to Wrth Simplified Anchor Design Method
Given Data:
Concrete C30/37
Cracked concrete
Thickness of concrete component h = 200mm
NgSd = 40.0 kN

100

200

Calculation examples

Selected anchor: W-FAZ M20

58

250

200

200

VgSd = 15.0 kN

200

125

Actions
NgSd=

40.0

Number of anchors in the group loaded with tension

n=

Design value of tensile load acting on a single anchor

NgSd
h
NSd
= ___
n =

5.0

kN

VgSd =

15.0

kN

Number of anchors in the group loaded with shear

n=

Design value of shear load acting on a single anchor

VgSd
h
= ___
VSd
n =

1.88

Design value of tensile load

Design value of shear load

kN

kN

Anchor data
Anchor type

W-FAZ/S M20

Anchor diameter

20

Anchorage depth

hef =

100

mm

Base material
Characteristic compressive cube strength
of concrete at 28days

fck,cube =

30

N/mm2

Characteristic compressive cylinder strength


of concrete at 28days

fck,cyl =

37

N/mm2

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Structural verification
N = max(N,s; N,p; N,c; N,sp) =

0.405

V = max(V,s; V,cp; V,c) =

N 1

0.787

N + V = 0.405 + 0.787 =

V 1

1.192

N + V 1.2

Calculation examples

Compressive strength class of concrete

59

Design example Metal anchors


Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to tension loads


In case of steel failure
NRd,s =

Desing value

53.8

kN

5
Nh
--------- = 0.093
Ratio between design action and design resistance N,s = Sd/N = 53.8
Rd,s

In case of pull-out/pull-through failure

Basic design value

N0Rd,p =

24.0

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

1.22

kN

NRd,p = N0Rd,p fb,N

NRd,p = 29.28

Design value

kN

5
Nh
---------- = 0.171
Ratio between design action and design resistance N,p = Sd/N =29.28
Rd,p

In case of concrete cone failure

Calculation examples

sx =
nx =
sy =
ny =

Basic design value

N0Rd,c =

24.0

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,N =

1.22

Influence of spacing
200
4
200
2

mm
mm

scr,N =

300

mm

sx/

0.66

fsx =

0.74

sy /

0.83

fsy =

0.92

scr,N =
scr,N =

Influence of edge distance


cx =
cy =

100
125

mm
ccr,N =
mm

150

mm

cx/

0.66

c y/

0.83

ccr,N =
ccr,N =

fcx,1 =

0.90

fcx,2 =

0.83

fcy =

0.83

NRd,c = N0Rd,c fb,N fsx fsy fcx,1 fcx,2 fcy

NRd,c = 12.36

Design value

5
N /
---------Ratio between design action and design restistance N,c =
NRd,c=12.36 = 0.405
h
Sd

60

kN

kN

In case of concrete splitting failure


No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is c ccr,sp for single fasteners and c 1.2 ccr,sp for fastener groups and the member depth is
h hmin in both cases.
b) The characteristic resitance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and reinforcement resists
the splitting forces and limits the crack width to wk 0.3mm.
cx =

mm

cy =

mm

h=

mm

ccr,sp =

mm

1.2 ccr,sp =

mm

cx ccr,sp

b) applies

cx 1.2 ccr,sp

b) applies

cy ccr,sp

b) applies

cy 1.2 ccr,sp

b) applies

h hmin

b) applies

hmin =

mm

fb,N =

sx/

fsx,sp =

sy/

fsy,sp =

fcx,1,sp =

fcx,2,sp =

fcy,sp =

fh =

Basic design value

0
Rd,c(sp)

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

kN

mm

nx =
sy =

mm

scr,sp =

scr,sp =

mm

scr,sp =

ny =

Influence of edge distance


cx =

cx/

mm
ccr,sp =

cy =

mm

h=

mm

hmin =

ccr,sp =

mm
cy
mm

/c

cr,sp

h/h

NRd,sp = N

min

0
Rd,c(sp)

=
=

fb,N fsx,sp fsy,sp fcx,1,sp fcx,2,sp fcy,sp fh

Design value
Ratio between design action and design restistance

NRd,sp =
h
N,sp = NSd/
NRd,sp =

kN

Calculation examples

Influence of spacing
sx =

61

Design example Metal anchors


Resistances

Calculation of Design values of resistance to shear loads


In case of steel failure
VRd,s =

Desing value
Ratio between design action and design resistance
In case of pry-out failure

51.9

kN

1.88
V,s = V /V = ------------- = 0.036
51.9
Rd,s
h
Sd

NRd,c = 12.36
k=

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

kN

VRd,cp = NRd,c k

VRd,cp = 24.72

Design value
Ratio between design action and design resistance V,cp =

kN

1.88
V /
------------VRd,cp=24.72 = 0.076
h
Sd

In case of concrete edge failure

Calculation examples

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all directions
c > max(10hef; 60d). For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be calculated. The smallest value
should be used in the verification.
Basic design value

V0Rd,c =

10.7

Influence of compressive strength of concrete

fb,V =

1.22

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load. The smallest
spacing should be used for the verification.
s/c =
s=
200
c =
f = 1.67
mm
100
mm
2.0
1

c2 =

125

mm

c1 =

100

s,V

Influence of edge distance


c2/c =
1.25
mm

fc2,V = 0.875

Influence of load direction


In case of a > 90 it is assumed that only the component of the shear load parallel to the edge is acting on the anchor.
The component acting away from the edge may be neglected for the proof of concrete edge failure.

h=

200

mm

c1 =

0
Innfluence of component thickness
h/c =
2.0
100
mm
1
VRd,c = V

0
Rd,c

fb,V fs, V fc2,V f fh

f =

1.0

fh =

1.0

Design value

Ratio between design action and design resistance

62

kN

VRd,c = 19.07
15.0
V,c = V /V = -------------- = 0.787
Rd,c 19.07
g
Sd

kN

63

anchor selection

Seismic assessment

ICC ES Approval

Fire resistance classification

WIT-PE 500 M

WIT-PE 500 R

WIT-VM250 M

WIT-VM250 R

W-VIZ

W-VD

Benefits:
Europ

W-FAZ

W-HAZ

W-SA

W-FA

W-TM

Sprinkler systems

European Technical Approval

Approvals

Uncracked concrete

anchor selection
64

Base material

Cracked concrete

Anchor Type

Stainless steel A4 (316)

Highly corrosion resitant steel

Internal thread

M8 - M39

68

8 - 40

94

M8 - M30

120

8 - 32

144

M8 - M24

168

M8 - M24

198

M8 - M24

228

M8 - M27

246

M8 - M24

260

M6 - M20

274

Page

M8 - M16

288

7.5 - 16

302

7.5 - 12

316

M6 - M20

330

M6 - M20

344

M6 - M12

358

M6 - M12

372

anchor selection

Steel, hot-dip

Anchor size

Steel, zinc electro plated

REBAR

Specification

65

Benefits:
Europ

66

67

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


WIT-PE 500

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

385 ml
Art.no.:
0903480001

585 ml
Art.no.:
0903480003

1400 ml
Art.no.:
0903480002

Galvanized (5 microns): M8 M39

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M39

Benefits:
The prolonged gelling/working time allows
convenient adjustment at higher temperature and with
large embedment depth.
Its many approvals guarantees optimized load
capacities for threaded rods and rebar.
Its specially developed chemical composition allows
reliable installation in underwater conditions and
when filled in diamond cored drill holes.
The low shrinkage of the mortar broadens the
application spectrum in addition for big diameter
fastener elements.

Applications

WIT-PE 500 M
Approvals and Certificates

68

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval
European Technical
Approval
ICC-ES Evaluation Report
Fire resistance
Test Report LEED
VOC Emissions Test report
NSF International

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T5

ETA-09/0040 / 2013-06-14

DIBt, Berlin

TR 023 / EC 2

ETA-07/0313 / 2013-05-30

ICC
IBMB, Braunschweig
eurofins
eurofins
NSF International

AC 308
TR 020
Leed 2009 EQ c4.1
DEVL 1101903D, DEVL 1104875A
NSF/ANSI Standard61

ESR-2538 / 2012-05-01
3302/252/08/N13/2009-01-07
G15982K / 2012-10-30
2013-03-13
2013-11-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See Installation instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables,
steel grade 5.8.

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,


Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

80

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M33 M36 M39
90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN] 18.3

29.0 42.1 70.6 111.9 153.7 187.8 224.0 262.4 302.7 344.9

Shear

C50/60

NRk

[kN] 18.3

29.0 42.1 77.6 123.1 169.0 206.5 246.5 288.6 333.0 379.4

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

14.5 21.1 39.2

Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

31.1 40.8 64.1 87.1 112.0 140.0

Shear

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

34.2 44.9 70.5 95.8 123.2 154.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

21.1 39.2 61.2 88.1 114.8 140.1

9.2

61.2 88.1 114.8 140.1 173.4 204.2 243.9

WIT-PE 500 M

Cracked concrete

Design resistance
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

80

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30 M33 M36 M39
90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRd

[kN] 12.2

19.3 28.1 39.2 53.3 73.2

89.4 106.7 125.0 144.2 164.3

C50/60

NRd

[kN] 12.2

19.3 28.1 43.1 58.6 80.5

98.4 117.4 137.5 158.6 180.7

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

11.6 16.9 31.4 49.0 70.5

91.8 112.1 138.7 163.3 195.2

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

17.3 22.7 30.5 41.5

53.3

66.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

19.0 25.0 33.6 45.6

58.6

73.3

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

16.9 31.4 49.0 70.5

91.8 112.1

7.4

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

69

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Recommended / Allowable loads1)
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm] 80

M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27 M30


90

110

125

170

210

M33 M36 M39

240

270

300

330

360

76.2

89.3 103.0 117.3

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN] 8.7

13.8 20.1 28.0 38.1 52.3 63.9

Shear

C50/60

Nrec

[kN] 8.7

13.8 20.1 30.8 41.9 57.5 70.3

83.8

98.2 113.3 129.1

C20/25

Vrec

[kN] 5.3

8.3 12.1 22.4 35.0 50.3 65.6

80.1

99.1 116.7 139.4

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

12.3 16.2 21.8 29.6 38.1

47.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

13.6 17.8 24.0 32.6 41.9

52.4

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

12.1 22.4 35.0 50.3 65.6

80.1

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

WIT-PE 500 M
70

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, TR 029. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-09/0040, issue 2013-06-14:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.
M33, M36, M39 not part of ETA, data based on in-house testing according to guideline.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

WIT-PE 500 M

Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:


Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


steel grade

Thread
size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

5.8

NRd,s

[kN]

12.2

19.3

28.1

52.2

81.6

117.5

153.1

186.9

231.2

272.2

325.3

8.8

NRd,s

[kN]

19.5

30.9

44.9

83.6

130.6

188.0

245.0

299.0

369.9

435.6

520.4

10.9

NRd,s

[kN]

26.1

41.4

60.2

111.9

174.9

251.8

328.1

400.4

495.4

583.4

697.0

A4-70

NRd,s

[kN]

13.7

21.7

31.5

58.6

91.6

132.2

172.3

210.2

260.1

306.3

365.9

71

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Basic design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

16.8

23.6

34.6

48.9

66.1

90.5

116.3

145.4

162.9

195.5

231.0

17.3

22.7

30.5

41.5

53.3

66.6

Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Influence of concrete strength


Concrete strength classes
(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

WIT-PE 500 M

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

1.09

1.10

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

72

according to the table

Characteristic edge distance ccr,p and spacing scr,p


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

scr,p

[mm]

226

270

330

375

510

607

683

759

799

872

945

ccr,p

[mm]

113

135

165

188

255

304

342

379

400

436

472

Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,p1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,p

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1,p

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2,p
fcy,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

WIT-PE 500 M

1)

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners and for fastener groups and the
member depth is
in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to
.

73

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

[kN]

20.1

24.0

32.4

39.2

53.3

73.2

89.4

106.7

125.0

144.2

164.3

[kN]

14.3

17.1

23.1

28.0

38.1

52.3

63.9

76.2

89.3

103.0

117.3

Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Influence of concrete strength


Concrete strength classes
(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

WIT-PE 500 M

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

74

according to the table

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

scr,N

[mm]

240

270

330

375

510

630

720

810

900

990

1080

ccr,N

[mm]

120

135

165

188

255

315

360

405

450

495

540

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

WIT-PE 500 M

direction

75

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Concrete splitting failure
Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

Thread size
scr,sp

[mm]

360

420

528

600

816

1008

1152

1296

1440

1584

1728

ccr,sp

[mm]

180

210

264

300

408

504

576

648

720

792

864

hmin

[mm]

110

120

134

157

210

258

294

330

366

402

438

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
and

according to the table anchor characteristics.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

WIT-PE 500 M

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

76

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


Thread
size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

5.8

VRd,s

[kN]

7.4

11.6

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

91.8

112.1

138.7

163.3

195.2

8.8

VRd,s

[kN]

11.7

18.6

27.0

50.2

78.3

112.8

147.0

179.4

221.9

261.4

312.2

10.9

VRd,s

[kN]

12.2

19.3

28.1

52.2

81.6

117.5

153.1

186.9

231.2

272.2

325.3

A4-70

VRd,s

[kN]

8.3

12.8

19.2

35.3

55.1

79.5

103.4

126.1

156.1

183.8

219.5

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

WIT-PE 500 M

steel grade

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

[-]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

300

330

360

77

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

[kN]

5.2

7.5

10.1

16.4

24.3

33.7

40.3

46.3

52.6

59.1

65.7

[kN]

3.7

5.3

7.1

11.6

17.1

23.7

28.3

32.6

37.0

41.6

46.3

Thread size
Non-cracked concrete
V0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
V0Rd,c

Influence of concrete strength

WIT-PE 500 M

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth


hef /d
fhef,V

10

11

12

0.87

0.91

0.94

0.97

1.00

1.02

1.05

1.07

1.08

Influence of edge distance c1


c1 /d
fc1,V

78

12

15

20

30

40

50

60

100

150

200

0.47

1.19

2.05

2.76

4.05

6.96

10.22

13.76

17.54

34.66

59.52

87.35

Influence of load direction

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.11

1.20

1.34

1.51

1.72

1.92

2.00

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

WIT-PE 500 M

Influence of second edge distance

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

79

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

WIT-PE 500 M
80

Service temperature
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Maximum long term base


material temperature

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +40 C

+24 C

+40 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +60 C

+43 C

+60 C

Temperature range III

-40 C to +72 C

+43 C

+72 C

Design bond strength for different use categories


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
Non-cracked concrete
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

8.3

8.3

8.3

7.8

6.2

5.7

5.7

5.7

5.2

5.2

5.2

[N/mm2]

5.3

5.3

5.0

4.7

3.8

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.3

3.3

3.3

Rd,ucr

[N/mm ]

4.7

4.7

4.4

4.2

3.3

3.3

3.1

3.1

2.9

2.9

2.9

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

7.1

6.7

6.2

4.8

4.5

4.0

3.6

3.3

[N/mm ]

4.5

4.5

4.3

4.0

3.6

3.3

3.1

2.9

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

4.0

4.0

3.8

3.6

3.3

2.9

2.6

2.6

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

7.3

5.6

5.6

5.3

5.0

[N/mm ]

4.7

3.6

3.3

3.3

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

4.0

3.3

3.1

2.8

2.8

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

6.0

5.6

5.3

5.3

4.7

[N/mm ]

3.7

3.6

3.3

3.3

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm ]

3.3

3.3

2.8

2.8

2.8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

Rd,ucr

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

WIT-PE 500 M

Design bond strength according to ETA-11/0398 / dry and wet concrete / diamond drilling
Temperature range I

Design bond strength according to ETA-11/0398 / flooded concrete / diamond drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III
Cracked concrete

Rd,ucr

2
2

M8

Thread size

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

4.2

3.6

2.9

2.6

2.6

2.6

[N/mm2]

2.5

2.2

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

Rd,cr

[N/mm ]

2.2

1.9

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

3.6

2.9

2.4

2.1

1.9

1.9

[N/mm ]

2.1

1.9

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

1.9

1.7

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,cr

81

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Reduction factor for different use categories
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
Non-cracked concrete
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

Reduction factor strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.63

0.63

0.60

0.61

0.62

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.64

0.64

0.64

f.red

0.57

0.57

0.53

0.54

0.54

0.58

0.54

0.54

0.55

0.55

0.55

f.red

0.86

0.80

0.74

0.61

0.73

0.71

0.63

0.58

0.54

0.54

0.51

0.52

0.58

0.58

0.54

0.50

f.red

0.49

0.49

0.46

0.46

0.54

0.50

0.46

0.46

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-11/0398 / dry and wet concrete / diamond drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

0.88

0.67

0.71

0.85

0.88

0.56

0.43

0.43

0.54

0.53

f.red

0.48

0.40

0.39

0.45

0.49

f.red

0.72

0.67

0.68

0.85

0.83

0.44

0.43

0.43

0.54

0.53

f.red

0.40

0.40

0.36

0.45

0.49

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-11/0398 / flooded concrete / diamond drilling


Temperature range I

WIT-PE 500 M

Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

Cracked concrete
M8

Thread size

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.60

0.62

0.58

0.64

0.64

0.64

f.red

0.53

0.54

0.50

0.55

0.55

0.55

f.red

0.86

0.79

0.83

0.82

0.73

0.73

0.51

0.53

0.58

0.64

0.64

0.64

f.red

0.46

0.46

0.50

0.55

0.55

0.55

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

82

f.red

Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

hef,min

[mm]

60

60

70

80

90

96

108

120

132

144

156

hef,max

[mm]

96

120

144

192

240

288

324

360

396

432

468

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

10

12

14

18

24

28

32

35

38

45

45

Effective anchorage depth

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture
to be attached

df

[mm]

12

14

18

22

26

30

33

36

39

42

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

36

41

46

50

55

60

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

10

20

40

80

120

160

180

200

350

500

700

Min. thickness of
concrete member

hmin

[mm]

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

80

100

120

135

150

165

180

195

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

80

100

120

135

150

165

180

195

= hef

= hef + 2d0

d0

df

= hef + 30mm 100mm

WIT-PE 500 M

Thread size

83

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M27

steel grade Thread size

5.8

8.8

10.9

A4-70

WIT-PE 500 M
84

Stressed
cross section

As

[mm]

Section Modulus

[mm]

Yield strength

fy

Tensile strength
Design bending
moment

37

58

84

157

245

352

31

62

109

277

540

933 1389

[N/mm ]

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

fu

[N/mm ]

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

15

30

52

133

259

448

667

899 1237 1580 2064

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm ]

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

24

48

84

212

415

717 1067

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

900

900

900

900

900

900

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm ] 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1000 1000 1000 1000

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

1498 2061 2634 3439

Yield strength

fy

Tensile strength
Design bending
moment

2
2

459

M30 M33 M36 M39

900

561

694

817

976

1872 2576 3292 4299

1438 1979 2528 3302


900

900

900

900

25

50

87

221

432

747 1111

[N/mm2]

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

fu

[N/mm ]

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

17

34

59

149

292

504

750

1011 1391 1778 2322

Material specification of anchor


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
Part

Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated 5 m acc. to EN ISO 4042 or Steel, hot-dip galvanised 40 m acc. to EN ISO 1462
1

Anchor rod

Steel, EN 10087 or EN 10263


Property class 5.8, 8.8, 10.9, EN ISO 898-1

Hexagon nut, EN 24032

Property class 5 (for class 5.8 rod) EN 20898-2


Property class 8 (for class 8.8 rod) EN 20898-2
Property class 10 (for class 10.9 rod) EN 20898-2

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Steel, zinc plated

Stainless steel
Anchor rod

Material 1.4401 / 1.4571, EN 10088-1


Property class 70 EN ISO 3506
or for
> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506

Hexagon nut, EN 24032

Material 1.4401 / 1.4571, EN 10088


Property class 70 EN ISO 3506
or for
> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Anchor rod

Material 1.4529 / 1.4565, EN 10088-1:2005,


> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506
M24: Property class 70 EN ISO 3506

Hexagon nut, EN 24032

Material 1.4529 / 1.4565, EN 10088,


> M24: Property class 50 (for class 50 rod)EN ISO 3506
M24: Property class 70 (for class 70 rod)EN ISO 3506

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

WIT-PE 500 M

High corrosion resistance steel

85

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Properties of adhesive
Property

Testing method

Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

resistant

Temperature resistance

72 C

Water resistancy

resistant

Water absorption

ASTM D 570

Cleaning agents

0.109 %
1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties

Flexural Properties

Compressive Properties

WIT-PE 500 M

Tensile properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 42 N/mm2

Modulus of Elasticity (Young's


Modulus)

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 4.11 GPa

Flexural stress at break

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 86 MPa

Flexural strain at break

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 2.0 %

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 120 N/mm2

Compressive strength

UNI EN ISO 604

after 7 days: 169 MPa


after 2 days: 166 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity

ASTM D 695

after 24 hours: 5.97 GPa

Yield stress

ASTM D 695

after 24 hours: 5129 GPa

Deformation beyond yield point

ASTM D 695

3.6 %

Tensile strength

ASTM D 638

41.7 N/mm2

Elongation at break

ASTM D 638

0.74 %

Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 10.85 GPa

Shrinkage unidirectional

UNI 4285

0.0035 mm/mm

ISO 868

after 48 hours: 80

Hardness Shore D /15


Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source method

Specific contact resistance


DC Resistance or Conductance
Density

Volume resistance

0.48 / 0.41 / 0.54 W/mK

IEC 93

4.1 x 1015 cm

ASTM D 257

1.2 x 1012 m

DIN 53479

1.41 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Workability features
Watertightness / Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)

30 min

Curing time (10-20C)

10 hours

Shelf life

24 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

86

Working time and curing time


Temperature
of Concrete

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

5C to 9C

60 min

72 h

142 h

10C to 19C

45 min

45 h

90 h

20C to 29C

30 min

10 h

20 h

30C to 39C

20 min

6 h

12 h

40C

12 min

4 h

8h

Filling Quantity
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth

[mm]

[ml]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

10

12

14

18

24

28

32

35

38

42

46

3.98

4.57

5.00

6.49

7.00

= hef
0.52

0.67

0.83

1.14

2.40

3.00

WIT-PE 500 M

Assumed wastage of 15% included.

87

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Installation instruction
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M

WIT-PE 500 M
or

Installation

Control

Choose the right tools.

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling
machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush,
brush diameter gauge. (See table
Accessories)
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a hammer


drill set in rotation-hammer mode using an appropriately
sized carbide drill bit.(for drill bit diameter and drill hole
depth (see table Anchor characteristics)

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm. For bore holes larger than 20 mm
or deeper 240 mm, compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be
used.

The compressed air without oil.

Brush 2x with the specified brush size by inserting the


brush to the back of the hole in a twisting motion and
removing it.

The brush must produce natural


resistance as it enters the drill hole if not, the brush is too small and
must be replaced with the proper
brush diameter (use the brush
diameter gauge).

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm. For bore holes larger than 20 mm
or deeper 240 mm, compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be
used.
Prior to inserting the anchor rod into the filled bore hole,
the position of the embedment depth shall be marked on
the anchor rods.

88

Before use, verify that the anchor


element is dry and free of oil and
other contaminants.

Installation

Control

Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.


Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole, slowly


withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.
For embedment larger than 190mm an extension nozzle
shall be used.
For overhead and horizontal installation in bore holes
larger than 20mm a injection adapter and extension
nozzle shall be used.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Press the marked anchor element down to the bottom of


the hole, turning it slightly while doing so.
After inserting the anchor element, excess mortar must
emerge from the annular gap.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

WIT-PE 500 M

Discard initial adhesive. An initial amount of 10cm


adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times)

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured. (see table Working and cure times)

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed. (see table
Anchor characteristic)

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

89

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Accessoires
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 M
Thread size
Nominal drill hole diameter
Drill depth

d0 [mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

10

12

14

18

24

28

32

35

38

42

46

h0 / h1 [mm]

Wrench size
Required torque

= hef

SW [mm]

13

17

19

24

30

36

41

46

50

55

60

Tinst [Nm]

10

20

40

80

120

160

180

200

350

500

700

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)

WIT-PE 500 M

LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)


QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

Brush
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

Brush diameter

db

[mm]

12

14

16

20

26

30

34

37

39

44

48

Brush length

lb

[mm]

170

200

200

300

300

300

... 001

... 002

... 003

... 004

... 005

... 008

M36

M39

Thread size

Brush
0905 499 ...

on demand

0905 499 111

Brush extension
0905 499 099

Brush diameter gauge


SDS adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 102

Hex adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 101

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size

M8

90

M12

0903 990 001

Blow-out pump (manual)


Reducing adapter
0905 499 ...

M10

... 202

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

Jet nozzle

0903 489 217

Thread adapter

0903 489 291

M36

M39

M36

M39

0699 903 7

Hose

Injecting
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24
0891 009

Pneumatic dispenser 385 + 585

0891 017

Pneumatic dispenser 1400

M33

0903 488 101


0903 488 123
0903 488 122

Mixer extension 16
Injection adapter (repulsion piston)
0903 488 ...

M30

0891 015

Mixer nozzle
Mixer extension 10

M27

... 051

... 052

WIT-PE 500 M

Thread size
Dispensing gun

91

WIT-PE 500 with threaded rod (metric)


Chemical resistance

WIT-PE 500 M
92

Chemical Agent
Acetic acid
Laitance
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Beer
Chlorine
Benzol
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Calcium carbonate, suspended in water
Calcium chloride, suspended in water
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Diesel oil
Ethyl alcohol, aqueous solution
Formic acid
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Freon
Fuel Oil
Gasoline (premium grade)
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Hydrochloric acid (Muriatic Acid)
Hydrogen peroxide
Isopropyl alcohol
Lactic acid
Linseed oil
Lubricating oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Motor oil (SAE 20 W-50)
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Perchloroethylene
Petroleum
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid
Potash lye (Potassium hydroxide, 10% and 40% solution)
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium carbonate
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Turpentine
Turpentine

Concentration
40
10
5
100
100
all
100
all
100
40
all
100
50
100
30
100
conc.
30
100
all
100
100
all
100
100
10
100
100
100
8
85
10
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
30
all
100
100
100
100

Resistant

Not Resistant

93

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


WIT-PE 500

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

385 ml
Art.no.:
0903480001

585 ml
Art.no.:
0903480003

1400 ml
Art.no.:
0903480002

8 - 40

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The prolonged gelling/working time allows
convenient adjustment at higher temperature and
with large embedment depth.
Its many approvals guarantees optimized load
capacities for threaded rods and rebar.
Its specially developed chemical composition allows
a reliable installation in underwater conditions and
when filled in diamond cored drill holes.
The low shrinkage of the mortar broadens the
application spectrum in addition for big diameter
fastener elements.

Applications

WIT-PE 500 R
Approvals and Certificates

94

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical Approval


European Technical Approval
ICC-ES Evaluation Report
Fire resistance
Test Report LEED
VOC Emissions Test report
NSF International

DIBt, Berlin
DIBt, Berlin
ICC
MPA Braunschweig
eurofins
eurofins
NSF International

ETAG 001-T5
TR 023 / EC 2
AC 308
TR 020
Leed 2009 EQ c4.1
DEVL 1101903D, DEVL 1104875A
NSF/ANSI Standard61

ETA-09/0040 / 2013-06-14
ETA-07/0313 / 2013-05-30
ESR-2538 / 2012-05-01
3302/252/08-N13/2009-01-07
G15982K / 2012-10-30
2013-03-13
2013-11-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables,
steel grade BST 500 S, B500B.

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,


Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8 10 12 14 16

Rebar size
Effective anchorage depth

20 25 28 32 40

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

28.1

39.6

53.9

70.6

70.6 111.9 153.7 224.0 262.4 344.9

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

31.0

43.5

59.3

77.6

77.6 123.1 169.0 246.5 288.6 379.4

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

13.8

21.6

31.1

42.3

55.3

86.4 135.0 169.3 221.2 345.6

Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

31.1

38.5

40.8

64.1

87.1 126.0 165.9

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

34.2

42.3

44.9

70.5

95.8 138.6 182.5

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

31.1

42.3

55.3

86.4 135.0 169.3 221.2

170

210

270

300

360

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

WIT-PE 500 R

Cracked concrete

Design resistance
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

Rebar size
Effective anchorage depth

10 12 14 16

20 25 28 32 40

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

15.6

22.0

29.9

39.2

39.2

53.3

73.2 106.7 125.0 164.3

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

17.2

24.2

32.9

43.1

43.1

58.6

80.5 117.4 137.5 180.7

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

9.2

14.4

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0 112.9 147.4 230.4

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

17.3

21.4

22.7

30.5

41.5

60.0

79.0

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

19.0

23.5

25.0

33.6

45.6

66.0

86.9

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0 112.9 147.4

270

300

360

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

95

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Recommended / Allowable loads1)
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

Rebar size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ

[mm]

80

10 12 14 16
90

110

20 25 28 32 40

125

125

170

210

270

300

28.0

38.1

52.3

76.2

89.3 117.3
98.2 129.1

Nrec

[kN]

11.2

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

12.3

17.3

23.5

30.8

30.8

41.9

57.5

83.8

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

6.6

10.3

14.8

20.2

26.3

41.1

64.3

80.6 105.3 164.6

Nrec

[kN]

12.3

15.3

16.2

21.8

29.6

42.8

56.4

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

13.6

16.8

17.8

24.0

32.6

47.1

62.1

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

14.8

20.2

26.3

41.1

64.3

80.6 105.3

Tensile

C20/25

Shear
Tensile

C20/25

Shear

Cracked concrete

1)

WIT-PE 500 R
96

360

Benefits:
Europ 28.0
15.7 21.4

Non-cracked concrete

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, TR 029. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-09/0040, issue 2013-06-14:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.
40 not part of ETA, data based on in-house testing according to guideline.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

WIT-PE 500 R

Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:


Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R


Code

BS4449:1997
DIN1045-1:2008:08/
DIN 488-1:2009:08 /
DIN EN 1992-1-1:
2011-01

Rebar
grade

Rebar
size

460A

NRd,s

460B

NRd,s

BST
500 S,
B500B

NRd,s

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

[kN]

17.4

27.1

39.0

53.1

69.4

108.4 169.4 212.4 277.4 433.7

[kN]

17.8

27.9

40.1

54.6

71.3

111.5 174.2 218.5 285.4 445.9

[kN]

19.7

30.9

44.4

60.5

79.0

123.4 192.8 241.9 316.0 493.7

97

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Basic design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R

Benefits:

Europ16
14

10

12

20

25

28

32

40

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

360

[kN]

15.6

22.0

29.9

39.7

41.9

61.0

82.9

120.0

158.0

172.3

17.3

21.4

22.7

30.5

41.5

60.0

79.0

Rebar size
hef,typ

of a single anchor

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Influence of concrete strength


Concrete strength classes
(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

WIT-PE 500 R

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

1.09

1.10

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

98

according to the table

Characteristic edge distance ccr,p and spacing scr,p


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

360

scr,p

[mm]

194

242

277

323

360

438

526

575

681

826

ccr,p

[mm]

97

121

139

162

180

219

263

287

341

413

Rebar size

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,p1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,p

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1,p

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2,p
fcy,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

WIT-PE 500 R

1)

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners and
for fastener groups and the
member depth is
in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to
.

99

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R


8 10 12 14 16 20 25

Rebar size
hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

N0Rd,c

125

170

210
73.2
52.3

[kN]

20.1

24.0

32.4

Benefits:
Europ 53.3
39.2 39.2

[kN]

14.3

17.1

23.1

28.0

Non-cracked concrete

28 32 40
270

300

360

106.7 125.0 164.3

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

28.0

38.1

76.2

89.3 117.3

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

WIT-PE 500 R

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment depth


anchor characteristics.

100

according to the table

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

Rebar size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

360

scr,N

[mm]

240

270

330

375

375

510

630

810

900

1080

ccr,N

[mm]

120

135

165

188

188

255

315

405

450

540

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

WIT-PE 500 R

1)

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

101

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Concrete splitting failure
Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

360

scr,sp

[mm]

360

420

528

816

1008

1296

1440

1728

ccr,sp

[mm]

180

210

264

300

300

408

504

648

720

864

hmin

[mm]

110

120

134

153

157

210

258

324

364

440

Rebar size

Benefits:
600
600
Europ

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
and

according to the table anchor characteristics.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per

WIT-PE 500 R

direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

102

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R

BS4449:1997
DIN1045-1:2008:08 /
DIN 488-1:2009:08 /
DIN EN 1992-1-1:
2011-01

Rebar
grade

Rebar
size

460A

VRd,s

460B

VRd,s

BST
500 S,
B500B

VRd,s

10

12

14

16

20

25

[kN]

8.1

12.6

18.2

24.8

32.4

50.6

79.0

99.1 129.5 202.3

[kN]

8.3

13.0

18.7

25.5

33.3

52.0

81.3

102.0 133.2 208.1

[kN]

9.2

14.4

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0

112.9 147.4 230.4

Design concrete pry-out resistance

28

32

40

of a single anchor

WIT-PE 500 R

Code

Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R


Rebar size
hef,typ

[mm]

[-]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

360

103

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.
Benefits:
Europ
Basic design concrete edge resistance
of a single anchor
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

[kN]

5.2

7.5

10.1

13.1

16.4

24.3

36.3

42.3

50.5

68.0

[kN]

3.7

5.3

7.1

9.2

11.6

17.1

25.6

29.7

35.5

47.8

Rebar size
Non-cracked concrete
V0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
V0Rd,c

Influence of concrete strength

WIT-PE 500 R

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of embedment depth


hef /d
fhef,V

10

11

12

0.87

0.91

0.94

0.97

1.00

1.02

1.05

1.07

1.08

Influence of edge distance c1


c1 /d
fc1,V

104

12

15

20

30

40

50

60

100

150

200

0.47

1.19

2.05

2.76

4.05

6.96

10.22

13.76

17.54

34.66

59.52

87.35

Influence of load direction

1)

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.11

1.20

1.34

1.51

1.72

1.92

2.00

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

WIT-PE 500 R

Influence of second edge distance

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

105

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Structural Verification
Tension

Benefits:
Europ
Shear

Combined tension and shear

WIT-PE 500 R
106

Service temperature
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Maximum long term base


material temperature

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +40 C

+24 C

+40 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +60 C

+43 C

+60 C

Temperature range III

-40 C to +72 C

+43 C

+72 C

Design bond strength for different use categories


Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
Non-cracked concrete
8

Rebar size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

7.8

7.8

7.2

7.2

6.7

5.7

5.2

5.2

5.2

3.8

[N/mm ]

4.7

4.7

4.4

4.4

4.2

3.3

3.3

3.1

3.1

2.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

4.2

4.2

4.2

3.9

3.9

3.1

2.9

2.9

2.9

1.9

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

6.7

6.2

5.2

4.8

4.5

4.0

3.6

3.3

2.9

[N/mm ]

4.0

4.0

3.8

3.8

3.6

3.3

2.9

2.6

2.4

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.3

3.3

2.9

2.6

2.4

2.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

7.3

5.6

5.6

5.6

5.3

5.0

[N/mm ]

4.7

3.6

3.6

3.3

3.3

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

4.0

3.3

3.3

3.1

2.8

2.8

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

6.0

5.6

5.6

5.3

5.3

4.7

[N/mm2]

3.7

3.6

3.6

3.3

3.3

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm ]

3.3

3.3

3.1

3.1

2.8

2.8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

Rd,ucr

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

WIT-PE 500 R

Design bond strength according to ETA-11/0398 / dry and wet concrete / diamond drilling

Design bond strength according to ETA-11/0398 / flooded concrete / diamond drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III
Cracked concrete

Rd,ucr

Rebar size

40

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

4.2

3.9

3.6

2.9

2.6

2.6

2.6

[N/mm ]

2.5

2.2

2.2

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

2.2

1.9

1.9

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

3.6

3.1

2.9

2.4

2.1

1.9

1.9

[N/mm2]

2.1

1.9

1.9

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.4

Rd,cr

[N/mm ]

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

Design bond strength according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,cr

107

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Reduction factor for different use categories
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
Non-cracked concrete
8

Rebar size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

Reduction factor strength according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Benefits:

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.61

0.61

0.62

f.red

0.54

0.54

0.58

f.red

0.86

0.80

0.73

0.66

0.52

0.52

0.53

0.53

f.red

0.46

0.46

0.49

0.46

f.red

1.00
1.00
Europ

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.62

0.63

0.58

0.64

0.59

0.59

0.56

0.54

0.58

0.54

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.50

0.68

0.71

0.68

0.64

0.55

0.54

0.58

0.55

0.50

0.45

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.45

0.41

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-11/0398 / dry and wet concrete / diamond drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.20

1.00

1.00

1.05

1.23

1.17

0.76

0.65

0.65

0.63

0.78

0.71

f.red

0.65

0.60

0.60

0.58

0.65

0.65

f.red

0.98

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.23

1.10

0.60

0.65

0.65

0.63

0.78

0.71

f.red

0.55

0.60

0.55

0.58

0.65

0.65

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-11/0398 / flooded concrete / diamond drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

WIT-PE 500 R

Cracked concrete

f.red

Rebar size

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.60

0.57

0.62

0.58

0.64

0.64

0.64

f.red

0.53

0.50

0.54

0.50

0.55

0.55

0.55

f.red

0.86

0.80

0.79

0.83

0.82

0.73

0.73

0.51

0.49

0.53

0.58

0.64

0.64

0.55

f.red

0.46

0.49

0.53

0.50

0.55

0.55

0.55

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-09/0040 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

108

f.red

40

Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
8

Rebar size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

hef,min

[mm]

60

60

70

75

80

90

100

112

128

160

hef,max

[mm]

96

120

144

168

192

240

300

336

384

480

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

12

14

16

18

20

24

32

35

40

50

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Min. thickness of
concrete member

hmin

[mm]

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

70

80

100

125

140

160

200

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

70

80

100

125

140

160

200

Effective anchorage depth

= hef
= hef + 30mm 100mm

= hef + 2d0

hmin
h0

WIT-PE 500 R

d0

hef

109

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
rebar grade

460A

BS4449:
1997

460B

WIT-PE 500 R
110

DIN1045-1:
2008:08 /
DIN 488-1:
2009:08 /
DIN EN 19921-1: 2011-01

BST 500 S,
B500B

8 10 12 14 16 20

Rebar size

25

28 32 40

Stressed
cross
section

As

[mm]

50

Benefits:
79 113 154
Europ

201

314

Section
Modulus

[mm]

50

98

170

269

402

785 1534 2155 3217 6283

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 483

483

483

483

483

483

483

483

483

483

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

19

38

66

104

155

303

593

833 1243 2428

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 497

497

497

497

497

497

497

497

497

497

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

20

39

67

107

160

312

610

857 1279 2497

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 550

550

550

550

550

550

550

550

550

550

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

43

75

119

177

346

675

948 1415 2765

22

491

616

804 1257

Material specification of rebar


Abstract of EN 1992-1-1 Annex C, Table C.1, Properties of reinforcement
Product form

Bars and de-coild rods

Class

Characteristic yield strenght fyk or f0,2k (N/mm2)


Minimum value of k=(ft /fy)k

C
400 to 600
1,15
<1,35

1,08

Characteristic strain at maximum force uk (%)

5,0

Bendability

7,5
Bend / Rebend test

Nominal bar size (mm)


Maximum deviation from nominal mass
8
(individual bar) (%)
>8

6,0
4,5

Abstact of EN 1992-1-1 Annex C, Table C.2N, Properties of reinforcement


Bars and de-coild rods

Class
Min. value of related rip area fRmin

B
Nominal diameter
of the rebar (mm)
8 to 12
>12

Rlb height of the bar shall be in the range: 0,05d h 0,07d


(d: Nominal diameter of the bar; h: Rlp height of the bar)

0,040
0,056

WIT-PE 500 R

Product form

111

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Properties of adhesive
Property

Testing method

Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

resistant

Benefits:
Europ

Temperature resistance
Water resistancy
Water absorption

ASTM D 570

Cleaning agents

72 C
resistant
0.109 %
1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties

Flexural Properties

Compressive Properties

WIT-PE 500 R

Tensile properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 42 N/mm2

Modulus of Elasticity (Young's


Modulus)

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 4.11 GPa

Flexural stress at break

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 86 MPa

Flexural strain at break

UNI EN ISO 178

after 24 hours: 2.0 %

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 120 N/mm2

Compressive strength

UNI EN ISO 604

after 7 days: 169 MPa


after 2 days: 166 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity

ASTM D 695

after 24 hours: 5.97 GPa

Yield stress

ASTM D 695

after 24 hours: 5129 GPa

Deformation beyond yield point

ASTM D 695

3.6 %

Tensile strength

ASTM D 638

41.7 N/mm2

Elongation at break

ASTM D 638

0.74 %

Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 10.85 GPa

Shrinkage unidirectional

UNI 4285

0.0035 mm/mm

ISO 868

after 48 hours: 80

Hardness Shore D /15


Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source method

Specific contact resistance


DC Resistance or Conductance
Density

Volume resistance

0.48 / 0.41 / 0.54 W/mK

IEC 93

4.1 x 1015 cm

ASTM D 257

1.2 x 1012 m

DIN 53479

1.41 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Workability features
Watertightness / Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)

30 min

Curing time (10-20C)

10 hours

Shelf life

24 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

112

Working time and curing time


Temperature
of Concrete

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

5C bis 9C

60 min

72 h

142 h

10C bis 19C

45 min

45 h

90 h

20C bis 29C

30 min

10 h

20 h

30C bis 39C

20 min

6 h

12 h

40C

12 min

4 h

8h

Filling Quantity
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h0 / h1

[mm]

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth

[ml]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

12

14

16

18

20

24

32

35

40

50

2.21

2.70

4.30

5.64

8.77

= hef
0.80

0.96

1.11

1.27

1.45

WIT-PE 500 R

Assumed wastage of 15% included.

113

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Installation instruction
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
Installation
Choose the right tools.

WIT-PE 500 R
or

Control

Benefits:
Europ

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a hammer


drill set in rotation-hammer mode using an appropriately
sized carbide drill bit.(for drill bit diameter and drill hole
depth (see table Anchor characteristics)

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm. For bore holes larger than 20 mm
or deeper 240 mm, compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be
used.

The compressed air without oil.

Brush 2x with the specified brush size by inserting the


brush to the back of the hole in a twisting motion and
removing it.
If the back of the hole is not reached with the brush,
a brush extension shall be used.

The brush must produce natural


resistance as it enters the drill hole if not, the brush is too small and
must be replaced with the proper
brush diameter (use the brush
diameter gauge).

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm. For bore holes larger than 20 mm
or deeper 240 mm, compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be
used.
Prior to inserting the anchor rod into the filled bore hole,
the position of the embedment depth shall be marked on
the anchor rods.

114

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling
machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush,
brush diameter gauge. (See table
Accessories)
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

Before use, verify that the anchor


element is dry and free of oil and
other contaminants.

Installation

Control

Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.


Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole, slowly


withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.
For embedment larger than 190mm an extension nozzle
shall be used.
For overhead and horizontal installation in bore holes
larger than 20mm a injection adapter and extension
nozzle shall be used.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Press the marked anchor element down to the bottom of


the hole, turning it slightly while doing so.
After inserting the anchor element, excess mortar must
emerge from the annular gap.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

WIT-PE 500 R

Discard initial adhesive. An initial amount of 10cm


adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times)

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured. (see table Working and cure times)

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic)

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

115

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Accessoires
Anchor type: WIT-PE 500 R
Thread size
Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h 0 / h1

[mm]

10

12

12

14

16

14

16

18

20

Benefits:
Europ

20

25

28

32

40

24

32

35

40

50

= hef

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)
QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

WIT-PE 500 R

Brush
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

40

Brush diameter

db

[mm]

14

16

18

20

22

26

34

37

41.5

52

Brush length

lb

[mm]

170

200

200

300

300

300

300

300

...010

...012

...014

...016

...020

...025

... 028

25

28

Thread size

Brush
0905 489 ...

...008

on demand

0903 489 111

Brush extension

0903 489 099

Brush diameter gauge

0903 489 101

SDS adapter for machine cleaning

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size
Blow-out pump (manual)

116

10

12
0903 990 001

14

16

20

32

40

Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size
Jet nozzle
0903 489 ...

10

... 210

12

14

... 214

Thread adapter
Hose

16

20

... 217

25

28

32

40

32

40

... 227

0903 489 291

0903 489 292

0699 903 7

0699 903 13

Injecting
8

10

12

14

16

20

0891 009

Pneumatic dispenser 385 + 585

0891 017

25

0891 015

Pneumatic dispenser 1400

0903 488 101

Mixer nozzle
Mixer extension 10

0903 488 123


0903 488 122

Mixer extension 16
Injection adapter (repulsion piston)
0903 488 ...

28

...008

...010

...012

...014

...016

...020

...025

...028

WIT-PE 500 R

Thread size
Dispensing gun

117

WIT-PE 500 with rebar


Chemical resistance
Chemical Agent

WIT-PE 500 R
118

Acetic acid
Laitance
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Beer
Chlorine
Benzol
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Calcium carbonate, suspended in water
Calcium chloride, suspended in water
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Diesel oil
Ethyl alcohol, aqueous solution
Formic acid
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Freon
Fuel Oil
Gasoline (premium grade)
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Hydrochloric acid (Muriatic Acid)
Hydrogen peroxide
Isopropyl alcohol
Lactic acid
Linseed oil
Lubricating oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Motor oil (SAE 20 W-50)
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Perchloroethylene
Petroleum
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid
Potash lye (Potassium hydroxide, 10% and 40% solution)
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium carbonate
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Turpentine

Concentration
40
10

5
Benefits:
100
Europ
100
all
100
all
100
40
all
100
50
100
30
100
conc.
30
100
all
100
100
all
100
100
10
100
100
100
8
85
10
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
30
all
100
100
100

Resistant

Not Resistant

119

WIT-PE 500 R

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


WIT-VM 250

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15

420 ml
Art.no.:
0903450200

330 ml
Art.no.:
0903450202

300 ml
Art.no.:
0903450201

Galvanized (5 microns): M8 - M30

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The gelling/working time allows working very quick
with large embedment depth and high loads.
Its many approvals guarantees optimized load
capacities for threaded rods and rebar.
Its specially developed chemical composition allows
a reliable installation in underwater conditions.
The special chemical composition allows working in
high corrosion areas.

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M30


Applications

VM 250 M
Approvals and Certificates

120

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval
ICC-ES Evaluation Report
Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T5

ETA-12/0164 / 2013-06-20

ICC
iBMB, Braunschweig

AC 308
DIN EN 1363-1: 1999-10

ESR-2539 / 2012-03-01
(3058/042/12)-NB / 2013-05-30

Test Report LEED


VOC Emissions Test report
NSF International

eurofins
eurofins
NSF International

Leed 2009 EQ c4.1


DEVL 1101903D, DEVL 1104875A
NSF/ANSI Standard61

G19427H / 2012-10-30
2013-03-13
2013-11-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables,
steel grade 5.8.

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,


Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range -10C to +40C.

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

18.3

33.9

49.8

70.6

111.9

153.7

187.8

224.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

18.3

29.0

42.1

77.6

123.1

169.0

206.5

246.5

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

9.2

14.5

21.1

39.2

61.2

88.1

114.8

140.1

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

22.8

34.6

58.7

87.1

132.3

160.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

25.1

38.0

64.6

95.8

145.6

176.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

21.1

39.2

61.2

88.1

114.8

140.1

Tensile
Shear

Design resistance
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

VM 250 M

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

12.2

18.8

27.6

39.2

62.2

85.4

104.3

124.5

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

12.2

19.3

28.1

43.1

68.4

93.9

114.7

136.9

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

7.4

11.6

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

91.8

112.1

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

12.7

19.2

32.6

48.4

73.5

88.9

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

13.9

21.1

35.9

53.2

80.9

97.8

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

91.8

112.1

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

121

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Recommended / Allowable loads1)
Anchor type: VM 250 M
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

hef,typ [mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

13.5Benefits:
19.7

28.0

44.4

61.0

74.5

88.9

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

8.7

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

8.7

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

5.3

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

C50/60
Shear

C20/25

13.8 Europ
20.1

30.8

48.9

67.1

82.0

97.8

12.1

22.4

35.0

50.3

65.6

80.1

[kN]

9.1

13.7

23.3

34.6

52.5

63.5

Nrec

[kN]

10.0

15.1

25.6

38.0

57.8

69.9

Vrec

[kN]

12.1

22.4

35.0

50.3

65.6

80.1

8.3

Cracked concrete

1)

VM 250 M
122

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, TR 029. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-12/0164, issue 2013-06-20:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range -10C to +40C.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:

VM 250 M

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


steel grade

M8

Thread
size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

4.6

NRd,s

[kN]

7.5

11.5

17.0

32.5

49.0

70.5

92.0

112.0

5.8

NRd,s

[kN]

12.2

19.3

28.1

52.2

81.6

117.5

153.1

186.9

8.8

NRd,s

[kN]

19.5

30.9

44.9

83.6

130.6

188.0

245.0

299.0

A4-70

NRd,s

[kN]

13.7

21.7

31.5

58.6

91.6

132.2

172.3

210.2

123

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength classes
(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

[N/mm2]

12

16

15

Benefits:
20 Europ
25

0.77

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

0.89

20

1.00

25

30

35

40

45

50

30

37

45

50

55

60

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

1.09

1.10

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

according to the table

Design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

VM 250 M

Basic design pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

13.4

18.8

27.6

41.9

71.2

96.8

113.1

127.2

12.7

19.2

32.6

48.4

73.5

91.9

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

124

[kN]

Characteristic edge distance ccr,p and spacing scr,p


Anchor type: VM 250 M
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

scr,p

[mm]

185

253

304

375

506

581

624

657

ccr,p

[mm]

92

126

152

188

253

291

312

329

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,p1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

;
c/ccr,p

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1,p

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2,p
fcy,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

VM 250 M

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners and
for fastener groups and the
member depth is
in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to
.

125

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

[kN]

24.1

24.0

32.4

39.2 Europ
62.2

85.4

104.3

124.5

[kN]

17.2

17.1

23.1

28.0

61.0

74.5

88.9

Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Benefits:

44.4

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

according to the table

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: VM 250 M

VM 250 M

M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

scr,N

[mm]

240

270

330

375

510

630

720

810

ccr,N

[mm]

120

135

165

188

255

315

360

405

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

126

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: VM 250 M
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

scr,sp

[mm]

360

420

528

600

816

1008

1152

1296

ccr,sp

[mm]

180

210

264

300

408

504

576

648

hmin

[mm]

110

120

134

157

210

258

294

330

Thread size

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
according to the table anchor characteristics.

VM 250 M

and

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

127

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.75

Benefits:
0.78 0.80
Europ

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

VM 250 M

Concrete pry-out failure:


Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


steel grade

128

Thread
size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

4.6

VRd,s

[kN]

4.2

7.2

10.2

18.6

29.3

42.5

55.1

67.1

5.8

VRd,s

[kN]

7.4

11.6

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

91.8

112.1

8.8

VRd,s

[kN]

11.7

18.6

27.0

50.2

78.3

112.8

147.0

179.4

A4-70

VRd,s

[kN]

8.3

12.8

19.2

35.3

55.1

79.5

103.4

126.1

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

[-]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

80

90

110

125

170

210

240

270

Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
directions
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 M


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

[kN]

5.2

7.5

10.1

16.4

24.3

33.7

40.3

46.3

[kN]

3.7

5.3

7.1

11.6

17.1

23.7

28.3

32.6

Thread size
Non-cracked concrete
V0Rd,c
V0Rd,c

VM 250 M

Cracked concrete

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

129

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Influence of embedment depth
hef /d
fhef,V

10

11

12

0.87

0.91

0.94

0.97

1.00

1.02

1.05

1.07

1.08

Influence of edge distance c1


c1 /d
fc1,V

12

15

20

30

0.47

1.19

2.05

2.76

4.05

6.96

Benefits:
Europ
40

50

60

100

150

200

10.22

13.76

17.54

34.66

59.52

87.35

Influence of load direction

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.11

1.20

1.34

1.51

1.72

1.92

2.00

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing

VM 250 M

In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of second edge distance

1)

130

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

VM 250 M

Combined tension and shear

131

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Service temperature
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Maximum long term base


material temperature

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +40 C

+24 C

+40 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +80 C

+50 C

+80 C

Temperature range III

+72 CBenefits:
Europ

-40 C to +120 C

+120 C

Design bond strength for different use categories


Anchor type: VM 250 M
Non-cracked concrete
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.1

5.6

5.0

[N/mm2]

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.7

4.2

3.6

Rd,ucr

[N/mm ]

3.7

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.1

2.8

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

3.6

4.0

4.0

4.0

[N/mm ]

2.6

3.1

3.1

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

1.9

2.4

2.4

2.4

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

Rd,ucr

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

VM 250 M

Cracked concrete

Rd,ucr

Thread size

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.6

3.6

[N/mm2]

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.5

2.5

Rd,cr

[N/mm ]

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.9

1.9

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

2.6

2.6

[N/mm ]

1.9

1.9

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

132

Rd,cr

Reduction factor for different use categories


Anchor type: VM 250 M
Non-cracked concrete
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

Reduction factor strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.77

0.75

0.72

f.red

0.55

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.59

0.55

0.56

f.red

0.54

0.61

0.61

0.61

0.39

0.46

0.46

0.46

f.red

0.29

0.36

0.36

0.36

M8

M10

M12

M16

M24

M27

M30

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III
Cracked concrete

f.red

Thread size

M20

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Temperature range II

f.red

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.69

0.69

Temperature range III

f.red

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.54

0.54

Temperature range I

f.red

0.86

0.86

Temperature range II

f.red

0.62

0.62

Temperature range III

f.red

0.47

0.47

VM 250 M

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling

133

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Nominal drill hole diameter

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

60

60

70

80

90

96

108

120

400

480

540

600

12

14

18

24

28

32

35

hef,min

[mm]

hef,max

[mm] 160

d0

[mm]

10

Benefits:
200
240
320
Europ

= hef

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Diameter of steel brush

db

[mm]

12

14

16

20

26

30

34

37

Clearance-hole in fixture
to be attached

df

[mm]

12

14

18

22

26

30

33

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

36

41

46

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

10

20

40

80

120

160

180

200

Min. thickness of concrete member

hmin

[mm]

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

80

100

120

135

150

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

80

100

120

135

150

= hef +30mm 100mm

= hef + 2d0

df
d0

VM 250 M
134

M8

Mechanical characteristics

steel grade Thread size

4.6

5.8

8.8

Stressed cross
section

As

[mm]

Section Modulus

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

37

58

84

157

245

352

459

561

31

62

109

277

540

933

1389

1872

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm ]

240

240

240

240

240

240

240

240

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm2]

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

18

31

80

156

269

400

539

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm2]

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

15

30

52

133

259

448

667

899

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm2]

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

24

48

84

212

415

717

1067

1438

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

fu

[N/mm ]

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

700

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

17

34

59

149

292

504

750

1011

A4-70
Design bending
moment

VM 250 M

Anchor type: VM 250 M

135

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Material specification of anchor
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated 5 m acc. to EN ISO 4042 or Steel, hot-dip galvanised 40 m acc. to
EN ISO 1461 and EN ISO 10684
Benefits:
Anchor rod

Steel, EN 10087 or EN
10263
Europ
Property class 4.6 8.8, EN ISO 898-1:1999

Hexagon nut, EN 24032

Property class 4 (for class 4.6 rod) EN898-2


Property class 5 (for class 5.8 rod) EN 898-2
Property class 8 (for class 8.8 rod) EN 898-2

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Steel, zinc plated or hot-dip galvanised

Stainless steel
Anchor rod

Material 1.4401 / 1.4404 / 1.4571, EN 10088-1: 2005


Property class 70 EN ISO 3506
or for
> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506

Hexagon nut, EN 4032

Material 1.4401 / 1.4404 / 1.4571, EN 10088


Property class 70 EN ISO 3506
or for
> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506

Washer, EN ISO 7089,EN ISO 887


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

High corrosion resistance steel

VM 250 M
136

Anchor rod

Material 1.4529 / 1.4565, EN 10088-1:2005,


> M24: Property class 50 EN ISO 3506
M24: Property class 70 EN ISO 3506

Hexagon nut, EN 4032

Material 1.4529 / 1.4565, EN 10088,


> M24: Property class 50 (for class 50 rod) EN ISO 3506
M24: Property class 70 (for class 70 rod) EN ISO 3506

Washer, EN ISO 7089, EN ISO 887


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

Properties of adhesive
Property

Testing method

Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

not resistant

Temperature resistance

120 C

Water resistancy

resistant

Cleaning agents

1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties
Flexural Properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 14.7 N/mm2

Compressive Properties

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 100 N/mm2

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 14.09 GPa

Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity


Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source


method

0.66 / 0.63 W/mK

Specific contact resistance

IEC 93

3.6 x 109 cm

Density

DIN 53479

1.77 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Watertightness / Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)

15 min

Curing time (10-20C)

80 min

Shelf life

18 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

VM 250 M

Workability features

137

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Working time and curing time
Temperature
of Concrete

1)

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

-10C bis -4C1)

90 min

24 h

48 h

-5C bis -1C

90 min

14Benefits:
h

28 h

0C bis 4C

45 min

7
h Europ

14 h

5C bis 10C

25 min

2h

4h

10C bis 19C

15 min

80 min

160 min

20C bis 29C

6 min

45 min

90 min

30C bis 34C

4 min

25 min

50 min

35C bis 39C

4 min

20 min

40 min

40C

1.5 min

15 min

30 min

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 15C

Filling Quantity
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Thread size

VM 250 M
138

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth
Assumed wastage of 15% included.

[mm]

[ml]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

10

12

14

18

24

28

32

35

2.40

3.00

3.98

4.57

= hef
0.52

0.67

0.83

1.14

Installation instruction

or

or

Installation

Control

Choose the right system tools.

There is a system: drilling machine, drill


bit, hand-pump, brush, brush diameter
gauge.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill. Drill bit diameter and its
working length are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Clean the bore hole 4x from the bottom. If the bore hole
bottom is not reached an extension shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm.
For bore holes larger than 20 mm or deeper than 240 mm,
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

Check the whole system on the site,


the system includes the brush
and brush diameter gauge,
the hand-pump or compressor
(air without oil).

Brush the bore hole 4x by a twisting motion and removing


it with the required brush. Use a drilling machine or
a battery screwdriver.
If the bore hole bottom is not reached with the brush,
a brush extension shall be used.

Control the diameter of the brush


with a brush diameter gauge.

VM 250 M

Anchor type: VM 250 M

Clean again the bore hole 4x from the bottom until the
return air straem is without dust. If the bore hole bottom
is not reached an extension shall be used.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 20 mm.
For bore holes larger then 20 mm or deeper 240 mm,
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

Attach the supplied static-mixing nozzle to the cartridge


and insert the cartridge into the correct dispensing tool.
Do not modify the static-mixing nozzle.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new static-mixer shall be used.

Only use static-mixing nozzle of the


system.

139

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Installation

Control

Prior to inserting the anchor rod into the filled bore hole,
the position of the embedment depth shall be marked on
the anchor rods.

Check the marker on the anchor rod.

Benefits:
Europ
Prior to dispensing into the anchor hole, squeeze out
separately a minimum of 3x strokes and discard
non-uniformly mixed adhesive components until the
mortar shows a consistent grey colour.

VM 250 M

Starting from the bottom of the hole fill the hole up to


(see table working and curing time) approximately 2/3
with adhesive. Slowly withdraw the static mixing nozzle as
the hole fills to avoid creating voids. For embedment larger
than 190 mm an extension nozzle shall be used.
For overhead and horizontal installation in bore holes
larger than 20 mm a injection adapter and extension
nozzle shall be used. Observe the given working times.

Marking the static mixing nozzle


makes it easier to fill every hole with
the same volume.

While turning slightly push the threaded rod or reinforcing


bar into the anchor hole to ensure uniform distribution of
the adhesive until the embedment depth is reached.

Make sure that the embedment


depth is observed and that excess
mortar is visible at the top of the
hole.
If these requirements are not
maintained, the application has
to be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.

After fully cured, the fixture can be installed.

140

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

Accessoires
Anchor type: VM 250 M
Thread size
Nominal drill hole diameter
Drill depth

d0

[mm]

h0 / h1

[mm]

Wrench size
Required torque

M8

M10

M12

M16

10

12

14

18

M20

M24

M27

M30

24

28

32

35

= hef

SW

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

36

41

46

Tinst

[Nm]

10

20

40

80

120

160

180

200

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)
QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

Brush diameter

db

[mm]

12

14

16

20

26

30

34

37

Brush length

lb

[mm]

170

200

200

300

300

300

...002

...003

...004

...005

...008

Thread size

Brush
0905 499 ...

...001

Brush extension

VM 250 M

Brush

on demand

0905 499 111

Brush diameter gauge

0905 499 099

SDS adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 102

Hex adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 101

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size

M8

Blow-out pump (manual)


Reducing adapter for M8
0905 499 ...

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

0903 990 001


...202

141

VM 250 M with threaded rod (metric)


Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

M30

0903 489 217

Jet nozzle

0903 489 291

Thread adapter

Benefits:
Europ

Thread adapter

0699 903 7

Injecting
Thread size
Dispensing gun

M10

M12

M16

M20

0891 007 10

Mixer nozzle

0903 420 001

Mixer extension

0903 420 004

0903 488 ...

M24

0891 003

Dispensing gun Handy Max (420 ml)

Injection adapter (repulsion piston)

VM 250 M
142

M8

...051

...052

M27

M30

Chemical resistance
Concentration
40
10
10
5
100
100
100
all
100
10
all
100
50
100
30
100
conc.
conc.
30
100
all
100
100
all
100
100
10
100
100
100
8
85
10
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
100
10
70
all
100
100
100

Resistant

Not Resistant

VM 250 M

Chemical Agent
Accumulator acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Beer
Benzene (kp 100-140F)
Benzol
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Calcium carbonate, suspended in water
Calcium chloride, suspended in water
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Diesel oil
Ethyl alcohol, aqueous solution
Formic acid
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Freon
Fuel Oil
Gasoline (premium grade)
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Hydraulic fluid
Hydrochloric acid (Muriatic Acid)
Hydrogen peroxide
Isopropyl alcohol
Lactic acid
Linseed oil
Lubricating oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Motor oil (SAE 20 W-50)
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Perchloroethylene
Petroleum
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Potash lye (Potassium hydroxide)
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium carbonate
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Standard Benzine
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Turpentine

Results shown in the table are applicable to brief periods of chemical contact with full cured adhesive (e.g. temporary contact with adhesive during a
spill).

143

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


WIT-VM 250

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15

420 ml
Art.no.:
0903450200

330 ml
Art.no.:
0903450202

300 ml
Art.no.:
0903450201

8 - 40

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The gelling/working time allows working very quick
with large embedment depth and high loads.
Its many approvals guarantees optimized load
capacities for threaded rods and rebar.
Its specially developed chemical composition allows
a reliable installation in underwater conditions.
The special chemical composition allows working in
high corrosion areas.

Applications

VM 250 R
Approvals and Certificates

144

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval
European Technical
Approval
ICC-ES Evaluation Report

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T5

ETA-12/0164 / 2013-06-20

DIBt, Berlin

TR 023 / EC2

ETA-12/0166 / 2012-03-16

ICC

AC 308

ESR-2539 / 2012-03-01

Fire resistance

iBMB, Braunschweig

ISO 834

(3371/436/09)-CM / 2009-10-19

Test Report LEED

eurofins

Leed 2009 EQ c4.1

G19427H / 2012-10-30

VOC Emissions Test report

eurofins

DEVL 1101903D, DEVL 1104875A

2013-03-13

NSF International

NSF International

NSF/ANSI Standard61

2013-11-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables,
steel grade BST 500 S, B500B

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,


Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: VM 250 R
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN] 20.1

33.9

49.8

70.6

70.6

111.9

153.7

224.0

256.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN] 22.1

37.3

54.7

77.6

77.6

123.1

169.0

246.5

282.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN] 13.8

21.6

31.1

42.3

55.3

86.4

135.0

169.3

169.3

Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

22.8

34.6

43.2

70.5

98.0

160.0

187.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

25.1

38.0

47.5

77.5

107.8

176.0

206.2

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

31.1

42.3

55.3

86.4

135.0

169.3

169.3

Design resistance
Anchor type: VM 250 R
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef,typ [mm]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

VM 250 R

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRd

[kN] 13.4

18.8

27.6

39.2

39.2

62.2

85.4

124.5

142.4

C50/60

NRd

[kN] 14.7

20.7

30.4

43.1

43.1

68.4

93.9

136.9

156.7

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

14.4

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0

112.9

112.9

9.2

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

12.7

19.2

24.0

39.2

54.4

88.9

104.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

13.9

21.1

26.4

43.1

59.9

97.8

114.5

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0

112.9

112.9

145

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Recommended / Allowable loads1)
Anchor type: VM 250 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

hef,typ [mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

9.6

13.5 Benefits:
19.7
28.0

28.0

44.4

61.0

88.9

101.7

C50/60

Nrec

[kN] 10.5

14.8

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

10.3

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

9.1

13.7

17.1

28.0

38.9

63.5

74.4

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

10.0

15.1

18.9

30.8

42.8

69.9

81.8

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

14.8

20.2

26.3

41.1

64.3

80.6

80.6

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

6.6

Europ
21.7

30.8

30.8

48.9

67.1

97.8

111.9

14.8

20.2

26.3

41.1

64.3

80.6

80.6

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

VM 250 R
146

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, TR 029. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-12/0164, issue 2013-06-20:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+24C/40C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range -10C to +40C.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes::
Steel failure:
Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:

VM 250 R

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


8

10

12

14

16

[kN]

17.4

27.1

39.0

53.1

69.4

108.4 169.4 212.4 277.4

NRd,s

[kN]

17.8

27.9

40.1

54.6

71.3

111.5 174.2 218.5 285.4

NRd,s

[kN]

19.7

30.9

44.4

60.5

79.0

123.4 192.8 241.9 316.0

Code

Rebar
grade

Thread
size

BS4449:1997

460A

NRd,s

460B
DIN1045-1:2008:08 /
DIN 488-1:2009:08 /
DIN EN 1992-11:2011-01

BST 500 S,
B500B

20

25

28

32

147

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength classes
(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

[N/mm2]

12

16

15

Benefits:
20 Europ
25

0.77

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

0.89

20

1.00

25

30

35

40

45

50

30

37

45

50

55

60

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

1.09

1.10

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment depth


anchor characteristics.

according to the table

Design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

VM 250 R

Basic design combined pull-out and concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

13.4

18.8

27.6

41.9

52.4

85.5

108.9

141.4

142.4

12.7

19.2

24.0

39.2

54.4

91.9

108.9

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

148

[kN]

Characteristic edge distance ccr,p and spacing scr,p


Anchor type: VM 250 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

scr,p

[mm]

185

253

304

375

375

510

630

693

681

ccr,p

[mm]

92

126

152

188

188

255

315

346

341

Thread size

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,p1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,p, fsy,p

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

;
c/ccr,p

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1,p

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2,p
fcy,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

VM 250 R

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners and
for fastener groups and the
member depth is
in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to
.

149

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

[kN]

24.1

24.0

32.4

39.2 Europ
39.2

62.2

85.4

124.5

145.8

[kN]

17.2

17.1

23.1

28.0

44.4

61.0

88.9

104.1

Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Benefits:

28.0

Influence of embedment depth

Consider the approved range of embedment


anchor characteristics.

according to the table

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: VM 250 R

VM 250 R

Thread size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

scr,N

[mm]

240

270

330

375

375

510

630

810

900

ccr,N

[mm]

120

135

165

188

188

255

315

405

450

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

150

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: VM 250 R
8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

scr,sp

[mm]

360

420

528

600

590

816

1008

1296

1440

ccr,sp

[mm]

180

210

264

300

295

408

504

648

720

hmin

[mm]

110

120

134

157

165

218

264

330

364

Thread size

Above characteristic spacing and edge distances are given for the typical effective anchorage depth. Calculating for
smaller depths is leading to conservative load capacities. For calculation with bigger depths use the following:
and
according to the table anchor characteristics.

VM 250 R

and

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

151

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.75

Benefits:
0.78 0.80
Europ

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

VM 250 R

Concrete pry-out failure:


Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


Code

BS4449:1997
DIN1045-1:2008:08 /
DIN 488-1:2009:08 /
DIN EN 1992-1-1:
2011-01

152

Rebar
grade

Rebar
size

460A

VRd,s

460B

VRd,s

BST 500 S,
B500B

VRd,s

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

[kN]

8.1

12.6

18.2

24.8

32.4

50.6

79.0

[kN]

8.3

13.0

18.7

25.5

33.3

52.0

81.3

102.0 102.0

99.1

99.1

[kN]

9.2

14.4

20.7

28.2

36.9

57.6

90.0

112.9 112.9

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

[-]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

110

125

125

170

210

270

300

Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: VM 250 R


8

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

[kN]

5.2

7.5

10.1

13.1

16.4

24.3

36.3

42.3

50.5

[kN]

3.7

5.3

7.1

9.2

11.6

17.1

25.6

29.7

35.5

Thread size
Non-cracked concrete
V0Rd,c
V0Rd,c

VM 250 R

Cracked concrete

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

153

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Influence of embedment depth
hef /d
fhef,V

10

11

12

0.87

0.91

0.94

0.97

1.00

1.02

1.05

1.07

1.08

Influence of edge distance c1


c1 /d
fc1,V

12

15

20

30

0.47

1.19

2.05

2.76

4.05

6.96

Benefits:
Europ
40

50

60

100

150

200

10.22

13.76

17.54

34.66

59.52

87.35

Influence of load direction

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.11

1.20

1.34

1.51

1.72

1.92

2.00

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing

VM 250 R

In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of second edge distance

1)

154

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

VM 250 R

Combined tension and shear

155

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Service temperature
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Maximum long term base


material temperature

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +40 C

+24 C

+40 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +80 C

+50 C

+80 C

Temperature range III

+72 CBenefits:
Europ

-40 C to +120 C

+120 C

Design bond strength for different use categories


Anchor type: VM 250 R
Non-cracked concrete
8

Thread size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.7

6.1

5.6

4.7

[N/mm ]

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.4

3.9

3.3

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

3.7

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.3

2.8

2.5

Rd,ucr

[N/mm2]

3.6

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

[N/mm ]

2.6

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

Rd,ucr

[N/mm ]

1.9

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

12

14

16

Rd,ucr

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

VM 250 R

Cracked concrete

Rd,ucr

2
2

Thread size

10

Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

25

28

32

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.6

3.6

[N/mm2]

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.5

2.5

Rd,cr

[N/mm ]

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.9

1.9

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

2.6

2.6

2.6

[N/mm ]

1.9

1.9

1.9

Rd,cr

[N/mm2]

1.4

1.4

1.4

Rd,cr

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

156

20

Design bond strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling

Rd,cr

Reduction factor for different use categories


Anchor type: VM 250 R
Non-cracked concrete
8

Thread size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

Reduction factor strength according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.73

0.70

0.71

f.red

0.55

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.55

0.50

0.53

f.red

0.54

0.61

0.61

0.61

0.61

0.39

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

f.red

0.29

0.36

0.36

0.36

0.36

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

f.red

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling


Temperature range I
Temperature range II
Temperature range III

f.red

Cracked concrete
Thread size

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / dry and wet concrete / hammer drilling
Temperature range I

f.red

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Temperature range II

f.red

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.69

0.69

Temperature range III

f.red

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.54

0.54

Temperature range I

f.red

0.86

0.86

0.86

Temperature range II

f.red

0.62

0.62

0.62

Temperature range III

f.red

0.47

0.47

0.47

VM 250 R

Reduction factor according to ETA-12/0164 / flooded concrete / hammer drilling

157

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: VM 250 R
8

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Nominal drill hole
diameter

10

hef,min

[mm]

60

60

hef,max

[mm] 160

200

d0

[mm]

14

70

75

240Benefits:
280

Europ

12

14

16

18

14

16

18

20

16

20

25

28

32

80

90

100

112

128

320

400

480

540

640

20

24

32

35

40

26

34

37

41.5

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Diameter of steel brush

db

[mm]

Min. thickness of concrete


member

hmin

[mm]

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

70

80

100

125

140

160

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

70

80

100

125

140

160

= hef

h0
hef

VM 250 R

d0

22

= hef +30mm
100mm

hmin

158

12

= hef + 2d0

Mechanical characteristics

rebar grade

460A

BS4449:
1997

460B

DIN10451:2008:08 /
DIN 488BST 500 S,
1:2009:08 /
B500B
DIN EN
1992-11:2011-01

Rebar size

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

Stressed
cross
section

As

[mm]

50

79

113

154

201

314

491

616

804

Section
Modulus

[mm]

50

98

170

269

402

785

1534

2155

3217

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 483

483

483

483

483

483

483

483

483

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

19

38

66

104

155

303

593

833

1243

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

460

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 497

497

497

497

497

497

497

497

497

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

20

39

67

107

160

312

610

857

1279

Yield
strength

fy

[N/mm2] 500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

500

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2] 550

550

550

550

550

550

550

550

550

Design
bending
moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

43

75

119

177

346

675

948

1415

22

VM 250 R

Anchor type: VM 250 R

159

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Material specification of rebar
Abstract of EN 1992-1-1 Annex C, Table C.1, Properties of reinforcement
Product form

Bars and de-coild rods

Class

Characteristic yield strenght fyk or f0,2k (N/mm )


2

Minimum value of k=(ft /fy)k


Characteristic strain at maximum force uk (%)

Benefits:
Europ

C
400 to 600

1,08

1,15
<1,35

5,0

7,5

Bendability

Bend / Rebend test

Nominal bar size (mm)


Maximum deviation from nominal mass
8
(individual bar) (%)
>8

6,0
4,5

Abstact of EN 1992-1-1 Annex C, Table C.2N, Properties of reinforcement


Product form

Bars and de-coild rods

Class
Min. value of related rip area fRmin

VM 250 R
160

B
Nominal diameter
of the rebar (mm)
8 to 12
>12

Rib height of the bar shall be in the range: 0,05d h 0,07d


(d: Nominal diameter of the bar; h: Rip height of the bar).

0,040
0,056

Properties of adhesive
Property

Testing method

Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

not resistant

Temperature resistance

120 C

Water resistancy

resistant

Cleaning agents

1% tenside solution: no effects

Cleaning agents

1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties
Flexural Properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 14.7 N/mm2

Compressive Properties

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 100 N/mm2

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 14.09 GPa

Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity


Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source


method

0.66 / 0.63 W/mK

Specific contact resistance

IEC 93

3.6 x 109 cm

Density

DIN 53479

1.77 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Watertightness / Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)

15 min

Curing time (10-20C)

80 min

Shelf life

18 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

VM 250 R

Workability features

161

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Working time and curing time
Temperature
of Concrete

Gelling - working time

-10C to -4C1)

1)

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

90 min

24 h

48 h

-5C to -1C

90 min

14Benefits:
h

28 h

0C to 4C

45 min

7
h Europ

14 h

5C to 10C

25 min

2h

4h

10C to 19C

15 min

80 min

160 min

20C to 29C

6 min

45 min

90 min

30C to 34C

4 min

25 min

50 min

35C to 39C

4 min

20 min

40 min

40C

1.5 min

15 min

30 min

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 15C

Filling Quantity
Anchor type: VM 250 R
Thread size

VM 250 R
162

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h1 [mm]

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth
Assumed wastage of 15% included.

[mm]

[ml]

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

12

14

16

18

20

24

32

35

40

1.45

2.21

2.70

4.30

5.64

= hef
0.80

0.96

1.11

1.27

Installation instruction
Anchor type: VM 250 R
Control

Choose the right system tools.

There is a system: drilling machine, drill


bit, hand-pump, brush, brush diameter
gauge.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill or comresses air drilling.


Drill bit diameter and its working length are determined
by the diameter and depth of the drill hole of the selected
rebar. (see table rebar characteristics).

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Clean the bore hole with compressed air or hand pump


4x from the bottom of the drill hole. If the the drill hole
bottom is not reached use an extension.
For drill holes deeper then 240 mm you have to use
comressed air.

Check the whole system on the site,


the system includes the brush and
brush diameter gauge, the
compressor (air without oil).

VM 250 R

or

Installation

Check brush diameter and clean the hole 4x with drilling


machine or a battery screwdriver. If the bottom is not
reached use an extension.

or

Clean the bore hole with compressed air or hand pump


4x from the bottom of the drill hole. If the the drill hole
bottom is not reached use an extension.
For drill holes deeper then 240 mm you have to use
compressed air.

Attach the supplied static-mixing nozzle to the cartridge


and insert the cartridge into the correct dispensing tool.
Do not modify the static-mixing nozzle.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new static-mixer shall be used.

Only use static-mixing nozzle of the


system.

163

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Installation

Control

Marker the embedment depth on the reinforcment bar.

Benefits:
Europ
Prior to dispensing into the anchor hole, squeeze out
separately a minimum of 3 strokes and discard
non-uniformly mixed adhesive components until the
mortar shows a consistent grey colour.

VM 250 R

Prepare mortar cartridge with static mixer, extension pipe


and injection adapter. Use the right injection adapter for
the bore hole diameter. The length of the extension pipe
has to appropriate to the drill hole depth. Marker on the
extension pipe according ETA -07/0313. Inject the motar
bubble-free by starting from the bottom of the drilled hole.
For overhead and horizontal installation and drilling holes
deeper than 240 mm a piston plug and the appropriate
mixer have to be used.

Marking the static mixing nozzle


makes it easier to fill every hole with
the same volume.

While turning slightly push the reinforcing bar into bore


hole to ensure uniform distribution of the adhesive until the
embedment depth is reached.
Excessive injection mortar must come out of the drill hole.

Make sure that the embedment


depth is observed and that excess
mortar is visible at the top of the
hole.
If these requirements are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

Observe working and curing time.

164

Accessoires
Anchor type: VM 250 R
Thread size
Nominal drill hole diameter
Drill depth

d0

[mm]

h 0 / h1

[mm]

10

12

14

12

14

16

18

16

20

25

28

32

20

24

32

35

40

= hef

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)
QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

Thread size
Brush diameter

db

[mm]

Brush length

lb

[mm]

Brush
0905 499 ...

10

12

14

16

20

25

28

32

14

16

18

20

22

26

34

37

41.5

...025

...028

25

28

= hef
...002

...004

...003
...012

0905 489 ...

...005
...016

VM 250 R

Brush

0903 489 111

Brush extension

0903 489 099

Brush diameter gauge

0903 489 101

SDS adapter for machine cleaning

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size
Blow-out pump (manual)

10

12

14

16

20

32

0903 990 001

165

WIT-VM 250 with rebar


Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size
Jet nozzle

10

0903 489 210

12

14

16

0903 489 214

20

25

0903 489 217

Benefits:
0699 903 7
Europ

Hose

32

0903 489 292

0903 489 291

Thread adapter

28

0903 489 227

0699 903 13

Injecting
Thread size
Dispensing gun

M10

M12

M16

M20

Dispensing gun Handy Max (420 ml)

0891 007 10
0903 420 001

Mixer extension

0903 420 004

0903 488 ...

M24

0891 003

Mixer nozzle
Injection adapter (repulsion piston)

VM 250 R
166

M8

...051

...052

M27

M30

Chemical resistance
Concentration
40
10
10
5
100
100
100
all
100
10
all
100
50
100
30
100
conc.
conc.
30
100
all
100
100
all
100
100
10
100
100
100
8
85
10
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
100
10
70
all
100
100
100

Resistant

Not Resistant

VM 250 R

Chemical Agent
Accumulator acid
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Beer
Benzene (kp 100-140F)
Benzol
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Calcium carbonate, suspended in water
Calcium chloride, suspended in water
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Diesel oil
Ethyl alcohol, aqueous solution
Formic acid
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Freon
Fuel Oil
Gasoline (premium grade)
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Hydraulic fluid
Hydrochloric acid (Muriatic Acid)
Hydrogen peroxide
Isopropyl alcohol
Lactic acid
Linseed oil
Lubricating oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Motor oil (SAE 20 W-50)
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Perchloroethylene
Petroleum
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Potash lye (Potassium hydroxide)
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium carbonate
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Standard Benzine
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Turpentine

Results shown in the table are applicable to brief periods of chemical contact with full cured adhesive (e.g. temporary contact with adhesive during a
spill).

167

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


W-VIZ-A/S

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): M8 M24

W-VIZ-A/F

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The cost-efficient anchor with its small anchorage
depth is designed to anchor high loading capacities.
The injected mortar seals the drill hole and thus avoids
corrosion.
All the many approvals guarantee its reliable function
for all applications even in cracked and non-cracked
concrete.
Because of the optimized unit of cone bolt and
adhesive the cleaning efforts are low and
consequently the installation is speedily and safely
finished.

Hot-dipped: M8 M24

WIT-VM100

WIT-Express

Applications

W-VIZ/S
Approvals and Certificates
LEED
tested

168

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval
Fire resistance
Test report LEED

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001--T2,T5 and TR018

ETA-04/0095 / 2013-06-13

iBMB, Braunschweig
eurofins

DIN EN 1363-1: 1999-10


Leed 2009 EQ c4.1

(3714/0105)-CM / 2012-09-06
LEED G15982Q / 2013-06-14

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Bonding expansion system W-VIZ consists of an


anchor rod W-VIZ-A/S or W-VIZ-A/F and injection
mortar WIT-VM100 or WIT-EXPRESS.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer and
diamond core drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

16.4

22.0

30.9

30.9

41.3

44.5

66.6

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

14.6

14.6

23.2

23.2

33.7

33.7

33.7

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

12.3

19.5

28.0

29.5

34.9

41.0

48.2

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

14.6

14.6

23.2

23.2

33.7

33.7

33.7

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

66.6

67.4

67.4

67.4

68.1

88.6

114.0

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

33.7

33.7

33.7

33.7

62.8

62.8

62.8

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

51.6

67.2

67.2

67.2

49.0

74.8

108.7

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

33.7

33.7

33.7

33.7

62.8

62.8

62.8

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

W-VIZ/S

Cracked concrete

Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

114.0

109.4

196.0

196.0

146.2

247.7

247.7

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

62.8

68.6

98.0

98.0

140.8

140.8

140.8

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

108.7

103.3

149.6

149.6

146.2

200.9

200.9

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

62.8

68.6

98.0

98.0

140.8

140.8

140.8

Cracked concrete

169

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

9.0 Benefits:
17.9
23.5

25.0

32.8

29.6

36.1

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

Europ
14.0
18.0

25.0

25.0

35.0

45.8

54.0

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

14.0

14.0

21.0

21.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

9.1

12.8

16.8

23.4

23.4

21.1

25.8

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

9.4

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

21.8

26.7

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

14.0

14.0

21.0

21.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

40.0

50.5

50.0

50.0

43.1

54.3

70.6

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

54.0

57.0

57.0

57.0

66.8

84.2

109.4

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

34.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

63.0

63.0

63.0

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

33.4

36.1

41.6

50.4

30.8

38.8

50.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

34.5

37.3

38.0

38.0

31.8

40.1

52.1

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

34.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

61.6

63.0

63.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Cracked concrete

W-VIZ/S

Tensile
Shear

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

75.0

62.3

111.9

132.3

111.9

142.8

170.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

111.0

96.0

173.5

188.0

173.5

221.4

222.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

63.0

70.0

149.0

149.0

178.0

178.0

178.0

Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

63.0

44.5

80.0

94.5

80.0

102.0

121.7

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

65.1

46.0

82.6

97.6

82.6

105.4

125.8

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

63.0

70.0

159.9

149.0

159.9

204.1

178.0

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete

170

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

6.0

11.9

15.6

16.7

21.9

19.7

24.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

9.3

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

30.6

36.0

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

11.2

11.2

16.8

16.8

27.2

27.2

27.2

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

6.1

8.5

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

9.4

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

21.8

26.7

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

11.2

11.2

16.8

16.8

27.2

27.2

27.2

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

26.7

33.7

33.3

33.3

28.7

36.2

47.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

36.0

38.0

38.0

38.0

44.6

56.1

72.9

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

50.4

50.4

50.4

Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

34.5

37.3

38.0

38.0

31.8

40.1

52.1

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

41.1

50.4

50.4

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Shear

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

W-VIZ/S

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

50.0

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

74.0

57.1

115.7

125.3

115.7

147.6

148.0

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

50.4

50.0

119.2

119.2

142.4

142.4

142.4

Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

65.1

46.0

82.6

97.6

82.6

105.4

125.8

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

50.4

50.0

106.6

119.2

106.6

136.0

142.4

Cracked concrete

171

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Recommended / Allowable loads 1)
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

50

hef

[mm]

40

60

75

75

70

80

4.3 Benefits:
8.5
11.2

11.9

15.6

14.1

17.2

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

6.6 Europ
8.6

11.9

11.9

16.7

21.8

25.7

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.0

8.0

12.0

12.0

19.4

19.4

19.4

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

4.3

6.1

8.0

11.2

11.2

10.1

12.3

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

6.7

8.6

11.9

11.9

16.7

15.6

19.1

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.0

8.0

12.0

12.0

19.4

19.4

19.4

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

19.0

24.0

23.8

23.8

20.5

25.9

33.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

25.7

27.1

27.1

27.1

31.8

40.1

52.1

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

19.4

19.4

19.4

19.4

36.0

36.0

36.0

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

15.9

17.2

19.8

24.0

14.7

18.5

24.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

24.7

26.6

27.1

27.1

22.7

28.6

37.2

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

19.4

19.4

19.4

19.4

29.3

36.0

36.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

200

225

Cracked concrete

W-VIZ/S

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

35.7

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

52.9

40.8

82.6

89.5

82.6

105.4

105.7

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

36.0

35.7

85.1

85.1

101.7

101.7

101.7

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

172

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

30.0

21.2

38.1

45.0

38.1

48.6

58.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

46.5

32.8

59.0

69.7

59.0

75.3

89.9

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

36.0

35.7

76.1

85.1

76.1

97.2

101.7

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001. Design resistance according data
given in ETA-04/0095, issue 2013-06-13:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Bonding expansion system W-VIZ consists of an anchor rod W-VIZ-A/S or W-VIZ-A/F and injection mortar
WIT-VM100 or WIT-EXPRESS.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer and diamond core drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.
Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

W-VIZ/S

Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:


Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

NRd,s

[kN]

10.0

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

32.7

36.0

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Thread size

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

NRd,s

[kN]

36.0

38.0

38.0

38.0

58.7

63.3

74.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

NRd,s

[kN]

74.0

57.1

125.3

125.3

148.0

148.0

148.0

173

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Design pull-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

[mm]

40

50

60

[kN]

6.0

11.9

15.6

[kN]

6.1

8.5

Thread size
hef

M10

M12

M12

M12

75

75

70

80

21.9

21.9

19.7

24.1

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Benefits:
Europ

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

[kN]

26.7

33.7

33.3

33.3

28.7

36.2

47.1

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

[kN]

50.0

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

W-VIZ/S

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners and for fastener groups and the
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

174

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

N0Rd,c

[kN]

8.5

11.9

15.6

21.9

21.9

19.7

24.1

[kN]

5.0

6.0

10.7

13.3

13.3

13.3

24.1

[kN]

6.1

8.5

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

N0Rd,c

[kN]

31.2

33.7

38.8

47.1

28.7

36.2

47.1

[kN]

20.0

26.7

26.7

26.7

26.7

33.3

33.3

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

N0Rd,c

[kN]

58.8

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

[kN]

40.0

41.5

74.6

76.7

74.6

95.2

93.3

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-VIZ/S

Non-cracked concrete

175

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Concrete cone failure
Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

60

75

75

70

80

210.0

240.0

90.0

112.5

112.5

105.0

120.0

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

40

50

scr,N

[mm]

120.0

150.0

ccr,N

[mm]

60.0

75.0

M12

M12

Benefits:
180.0
225.0
225.0
Europ

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

scr,N

[mm]

285.0

300.0

330.0

375.0

270.0

315.0

375.0

ccr,N

[mm]

142.5

150.0

165.0

187.5

135.0

157.5

187.5

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

scr,N

[mm]

435.0

345.0

510.0

570.0

510.0

600.0

675.0

ccr,N

[mm]

217.5

172.5

255.0

285.0

255.0

300.0

337.5

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

W-VIZ/S

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

176

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

scr,sp

[mm]

120.0

150.0

180.0

225.0

225.0

210.0

240.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

60.0

75.0

90.0

112.5

112.5

105.0

120.0

hmin

[mm]

100

100

120

150

150

140

160

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Thread size

Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

scr,sp

[mm]

285.0

300.0

330.0

375.0

270.0

315.0

375.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

142.5

150.0

165.0

187.5

135.0

157.5

187.5

hmin

[mm]

190

200

220

250

180

200

250

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

scr,sp

[mm]

435.0

345.0

510.0

570.0

510.0

600.0

675.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

217.5

172.5

255.0

285.0

255.0

300.0

337.5

hmin

[mm]

290

230

340

380

340

400

450

Thread size

W-VIZ/S

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16

177

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-VIZ/S

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

178

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

VRd,s

[mm]

11.2

11.2

16.8

16.8

27.2

27.2

27.2

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Thread size

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

VRd,s

[mm]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

50.4

50.4

50.4

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

VRd,s

[mm]

50.4

50

119.2

119.2

142.4

142.4

142.4

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

W-VIZ/S

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

179

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M8

M8

M10

40

50

60

M10
75
V0Rd,c

[mm]
noncracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

cracked

40

3.4

2.4

3.5

2.5

2.7

2.8

45

3.9

2.8

4.1

2.9

3.1

3.3

M12

M12

75

70

80

noncracked

cracked

50

4.5

3.2

4.7

3.3

5.1

3.6

5.3

3.8

5.3

3.8

55

5.2

3.7

5.4

3.8

5.7

4.1

6.0

4.2

6.0

4.2

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

3.9
6.1

4.3

4.4

4.4

60

5.8

4.1

6.0

4.3

6.4

4.5

6.7

4.8

6.7

4.8

6.8

4.8

5.0

5.0

65

6.5

4.6

6.7

4.8

7.1

5.0

7.4

5.3

7.4

5.3

7.5

5.3

5.5

5.5

70

7.2

5.1

7.4

5.3

7.9

5.6

8.2

5.8

8.2

5.8

8.3

5.9

6.0

6.0

75

7.9

5.6

8.1

5.8

8.6

6.1

9.0

6.4

9.0

6.4

9.1

6.4

6.6

6.6

80

8.6

6.1

8.9

6.3

9.4

6.7

9.8

6.9

9.8

6.9

9.9

7.0

7.2

7.2

85

9.3

6.6

9.7

6.8

10.2

7.2

10.6

7.5

10.6

7.5

10.7

7.6

7.8

7.8

90

10.1

7.2

10.4

7.4

11.0

7.8

11.4

8.1

11.4

8.1

11.6

8.2

8.4

8.4

95

10.9

7.7

11.2

8.0

11.8

8.4

12.3

8.7

12.3

8.7

12.4

8.8

9.0

9.0

100

11.7

8.3

12.1

8.5

12.7

9.0

13.2

9.3

13.2

9.3

13.3

9.4

9.6

9.6

110

13.3

9.4

13.7

9.7

14.4

10.2

15.0

10.6

15.0

10.6

15.1

10.7

10.9

10.9

120

15.0

10.6

15.5

11.0

16.2

11.5

16.8

11.9

16.8

11.9

17.0

12.0

12.3

12.3

130

16.8

11.9

17.3

12.2

18.1

12.8

18.7

13.3

18.7

13.3

18.9

13.4

13.7

13.7

140

18.6

13.2

19.2

13.6

20.0

14.2

20.7

14.7

20.7

14.7

20.9

14.8

15.1

15.1

150

20.5

14.5

21.1

14.9

22.0

15.6

22.7

16.1

22.7

16.1

22.9

16.2

16.6

16.6

W-VIZ/S

160

22.5

15.9

23.1

16.3

24.1

17.0

24.8

17.6

24.8

17.6

25.0

17.7

18.1

18.1

170

24.4

17.3

25.1

17.8

26.2

18.5

27.0

19.1

27.0

19.1

27.2

19.3

19.6

19.6

180

26.5

18.8

27.2

19.2

28.3

20.0

29.2

20.7

29.2

20.7

29.4

20.8

21.2

21.2

190

28.6

20.2

29.3

20.8

30.5

21.6

31.4

22.2

31.4

22.2

31.6

22.4

22.8

22.8

200

30.7

21.8

31.5

22.3

32.7

23.2

33.7

23.9

33.7

23.9

34.0

24.0

24.5

24.5

250

42.1

29.8

43.0

30.5

44.6

31.6

45.8

32.5

45.8

32.5

46.2

32.7

33.3

33.3

300

54.5

38.6

55.7

39.4

57.6

40.8

59.1

41.8

59.1

41.8

59.4

42.1

42.8

42.8

350

67.9

48.1

69.3

49.1

71.5

50.7

73.2

51.9

73.2

51.9

73.7

52.2

53.0

53.0

400

82.1

58.2

83.7

59.3

86.3

61.2

88.3

62.5

88.3

62.5

88.8

62.9

63.8

63.8

450

97.2

68.8

99.0

70.1

102.0

72.2

104.2

73.8

104.2

73.8

104.8

74.2

75.3

75.3

500

113.0

80.0

115.0

81.5

118.4

83.8

120.9

85.6

120.9

85.6

121.5

86.1

87.2

87.2

550

129.6

91.8

131.8

93.4

135.5

96.0

138.3

97.9

138.3

97.9

139.0

98.5

99.8

99.8

600

146.8

104.0

149.3

105.8

153.4

108.6

156.4

110.8

156.4

110.8

157.2

111.4

112.8

112.8

650

171.9

121.8

175.2

124.1

175.2

124.1

176.1

124.7

126.3

126.3

700

191.1

135.3

194.6

137.9

194.6

137.9

195.6

138.5

140.2

140.2

214.7

152.1

214.7

152.1

750
800

180

cracked

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ
noncracked

M12

215.7

152.8

154.6

154.6

236.5

167.5

169.4

169.4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

95

100

110

M12
125
V0Rd,c

[mm]

M16

M16

90

105

125

[kN]
noncracked

50
55

M16

cracked

noncracked

4.1
4.6

4.6

cracked

noncracked

4.2
4.7

4.7

cracked

noncracked

4.3
4.8

4.8

4.9

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

4.3

4.3

4.3

4.5

4.9

4.8

4.8

5.0

noncracked

cracked

60

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.3

5.3

5.4

5.4

5.3

5.3

5.6

5.6

5.8

5.8

65

5.7

5.7

5.8

5.8

5.9

5.9

6.0

6.0

5.9

5.9

6.1

6.1

6.4

6.4

70

6.3

6.3

6.4

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.6

6.6

6.5

6.5

6.7

6.7

7.1

7.1

75

6.9

6.9

6.9

6.9

7.1

7.1

7.2

7.2

7.1

7.1

7.4

7.4

7.7

7.7

80

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.7

7.7

7.8

7.8

7.7

7.7

8.0

8.0

8.3

8.3

85

8.1

8.1

8.2

8.2

8.3

8.3

8.4

8.4

8.3

8.3

8.6

8.6

9.0

9.0

90

8.7

8.7

8.8

8.8

9.0

9.0

9.1

9.1

9.0

9.0

9.3

9.3

9.7

9.7

95

9.3

9.3

9.4

9.4

9.6

9.6

9.7

9.7

9.6

9.6

9.9

9.9

10.3

10.3

100

10.0

10.0

10.1

10.1

10.3

10.3

10.4

10.4

10.3

10.3

10.6

10.6

11.0

11.0

110

11.3

11.3

11.4

11.4

11.6

11.6

11.7

11.7

11.6

11.6

12.0

12.0

12.5

12.5

120

12.7

12.7

12.8

12.8

13.0

13.0

13.2

13.2

13.0

13.0

13.4

13.4

13.9

13.9

130

14.1

14.1

14.2

14.2

14.5

14.5

14.6

14.6

14.5

14.5

14.9

14.9

15.4

15.4

140

15.5

15.5

15.7

15.7

16.0

16.0

16.1

16.1

16.0

16.0

16.4

16.4

17.0

17.0

150

17.1

17.1

17.2

17.2

17.5

17.5

17.7

17.7

17.5

17.5

18.0

18.0

18.6

18.6

160

18.6

18.6

18.7

18.7

19.1

19.1

19.2

19.2

19.1

19.1

19.6

19.6

20.2

20.2

170

20.2

20.2

20.3

20.3

20.7

20.7

20.9

20.9

20.7

20.7

21.2

21.2

21.9

21.9

180

21.8

21.8

22.0

22.0

22.3

22.3

22.5

22.5

22.3

22.3

22.9

22.9

23.6

23.6

190

23.4

23.4

23.6

23.6

24.0

24.0

24.2

24.2

24.0

24.0

24.6

24.6

25.4

25.4

200

25.1

25.1

25.3

25.3

25.7

25.7

25.9

25.9

25.7

25.7

26.3

26.3

27.1

27.1

250

34.0

34.0

34.3

34.3

34.8

34.8

35.1

35.1

34.8

34.8

35.6

35.6

36.6

36.6

300

43.7

43.7

44.0

44.0

44.6

44.6

44.9

44.9

44.6

44.6

45.5

45.5

46.7

46.7

350

54.1

54.1

54.4

54.4

55.1

55.1

55.5

55.5

55.1

55.1

56.2

56.2

57.6

57.6

400

65.1

65.1

65.5

65.5

66.2

66.2

66.7

66.7

66.2

66.2

67.5

67.5

69.1

69.1

450

76.7

76.7

77.1

77.1

77.9

77.9

78.5

78.5

78.0

78.0

79.4

79.4

81.2

81.2

500

88.8

88.8

89.3

89.3

90.2

90.2

90.9

90.9

90.3

90.3

91.9

91.9

93.8

93.8

550

101.5

101.5

102.0

102.0

103.1

103.1

103.8

103.8

103.1

103.1

104.9

104.9

107.0

107.0

600

114.7

114.7

115.3

115.3

116.4

116.4

117.2

117.2

116.4

116.4

118.4

118.4

120.7

120.7

650

128.3

128.3

129.0

129.0

130.2

130.2

131.1

131.1

130.3

130.3

132.4

132.4

134.9

134.9

700

142.4

142.4

143.1

143.1

144.5

144.5

145.4

145.4

144.5

144.5

146.8

146.8

149.6

149.6

750

157.0

157.0

157.8

157.8

159.2

159.2

160.2

160.2

159.3

159.3

161.7

161.7

164.7

164.7

800

172.0

172.0

172.8

172.8

174.3

174.3

175.5

175.5

174.4

174.4

177.0

177.0

180.2

180.2

850

187.4

187.4

188.3

188.3

189.9

189.9

191.1

191.1

190.0

190.0

192.8

192.8

196.2

196.2

900

203.2

203.2

204.1

204.1

205.8

205.8

207.2

207.2

205.9

205.9

208.9

208.9

212.5

212.5

950

219.4

219.4

220.4

220.4

222.2

222.2

223.6

223.6

222.3

222.3

225.5

225.5

229.2

229.2

237.0

237.0

239.1

239.1

242.4

242.4

1000
1100
1200

238.9

238.9

240.4

240.4

246.4

246.4

273.5

273.5

275.2

275.2

281.7

281.7

311.3

311.3

318.5

318.5

W-VIZ/S

Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

181

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24
Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M16

M20

M20

145

115

170

M20
190
V0Rd,c

[mm]

60

M24

M24

170

200

225

noncracked

cracked noncracked

[kN]
noncracked
6,1

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked
Benefits:
cracked

Europ

6,1

noncracked

cracked

cracked

65

6,7

6,7

70

7,3

7,3

75

8,0

8,0

80

8,6

8,6

8,5

8,5

9,6

9,6

10,0

10,0

9,8

9,8

10,4

10,6

85

9,3

9,3

9,1

9,1

10,4

10,4

10,7

10,7

10,6

10,6

11,1

11,3

90

10,0

10,0

9,8

9,8

11,1

11,1

11,5

11,5

11,3

11,3

11,9

12,1

95

10,7

10,7

10,5

10,5

11,9

11,9

12,3

12,3

12,1

12,1

12,7

12,9

100

11,4

11,4

11,2

11,2

12,6

12,6

13,0

13,0

12,8

12,8

110

12,9

12,9

12,6

12,6

14,2

14,2

14,6

14,6

14,4

14,4

13,5
15,1

15,1

13,7
15,4

15,4

120

14,4

14,4

14,1

14,1

15,8

15,8

16,3

16,3

16,0

16,0

16,8

16,8

17,0

17,0

130

15,9

15,9

15,7

15,7

17,4

17,4

17,9

17,9

17,7

17,7

18,5

18,5

18,8

18,8

140

17,5

17,5

17,2

17,2

19,1

19,1

19,7

19,7

19,4

19,4

20,2

20,2

20,6

20,6

150

19,1

19,1

18,9

18,9

20,8

20,8

21,4

21,4

21,1

21,1

22,0

22,0

22,4

22,4

160

20,8

20,8

20,5

20,5

22,6

22,6

23,2

23,2

22,9

22,9

23,9

23,9

24,2

24,2

170

22,5

22,5

22,2

22,2

24,4

24,4

25,1

25,1

24,8

24,8

25,7

25,7

26,1

26,1

180

24,3

24,3

23,9

23,9

26,3

26,3

26,9

26,9

26,6

26,6

27,6

27,6

28,1

28,1

190

26,0

26,0

25,7

25,7

28,1

28,1

28,8

28,8

28,5

28,5

29,6

29,6

30,0

30,0

200

27,9

27,9

27,5

27,5

30,1

30,1

30,8

30,8

30,5

30,5

31,6

31,6

32,0

32,0

250

37,4

37,4

37,0

37,0

40,1

40,1

41,0

41,0

40,6

40,6

42,0

42,0

42,5

42,5

W-VIZ/S

300

47,8

47,8

47,2

47,2

51,0

51,0

52,0

52,0

51,6

51,6

53,2

53,2

53,8

53,8

350

58,8

58,8

58,2

58,2

62,5

62,5

63,7

63,7

63,2

63,2

65,0

65,0

65,8

65,8

400

70,5

70,5

69,8

69,8

74,7

74,7

76,1

76,1

75,5

75,5

77,6

77,6

78,5

78,5

450

82,7

82,7

82,0

82,0

87,5

87,5

89,0

89,0

88,4

88,4

90,7

90,7

91,7

91,7

500

95,6

95,6

94,7

94,7

100,9

100,9

102,6

102,6

101,8

101,8

104,4

104,4

105,5

105,5

550

108,9

108,9

108,0

108,0

114,8

114,8

116,6

116,6

115,8

115,8

118,6

118,6

119,9

119,9
134,7

600

122,8

122,8

121,8

121,8

129,2

129,2

131,2

131,2

130,3

130,3

133,4

133,4

134,7

650

137,2

137,2

136,1

136,1

144,1

144,1

146,3

146,3

145,3

145,3

148,6

148,6

150,1

150,1

700

152,0

152,0

150,8

150,8

159,4

159,4

161,8

161,8

160,7

160,7

164,3

164,3

165,9

165,9

750

167,3

167,3

166,0

166,0

175,3

175,3

177,8

177,8

176,7

176,7

180,5

180,5

182,2

182,2

800

183,0

183,0

181,7

181,7

191,5

191,5

194,2

194,2

193,0

193,0

197,1

197,1

198,9

198,9

850

199,1

199,1

197,7

197,7

208,2

208,2

211,0

211,0

209,8

209,8

214,1

214,1

216,1

216,1

900

215,6

215,6

214,2

214,2

225,3

225,3

228,3

228,3

227,0

227,0

231,6

231,6

233,6

233,6

950

232,6

232,6

231,0

231,0

242,8

242,8

245,9

245,9

244,6

244,6

249,4

249,4

251,6

251,6

1000

249,9

249,9

248,3

248,3

260,6

260,6

264,0

264,0

262,5

262,5

267,6

267,6

269,9

269,9

1100

285,6

285,6

283,8

283,8

297,5

297,5

301,2

301,2

299,6

299,6

305,2

305,2

307,7

307,7

1200

322,8

322,8

320,8

320,8

335,8

335,8

339,8

339,8

338,1

338,1

344,2

344,2

347,0

347,0

359,2

359,2

1300

361,3

361,3

1400

401,1

401,1

375,4

375,4

379,8

379,8

377,9

377,9

384,6

384,6

387,6

387,6

416,4

416,4

421,1

421,1

419,1

419,1

426,3

426,3

429,6

429,6

1500

458,6

458,6

463,7

463,7

461,6

461,6

469,2

469,2

472,8

472,8

1600

502,1

502,1

507,5

507,5

505,2

505,2

513,4

513,4

517,3

517,3

1700

546,7

546,7

550,1

550,1

552,5

552,5

1800

598,6

598,6

1900

645,9

645,9

558,8

558,8

562,9

562,9

605,3

605,3

609,7

609,7

653,0

653,0

657,6

657,6

701,7

701,7

706,6

706,6

2100

756,69

756,69

2200

807,78

807,78

2000

182

M24

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-VIZ/S

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

183

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-VIZ/S
184

Benefits:
Europ

1)

h0

40

10

42

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

60
12
65

50

10

55

M12
75
12
80

M10
75
12
80

75

14

70

M12

85

14

80

M12

13

10

80

40

40

40

40

[mm]

[Nm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

SW

Tinst

hmin

smin

cmin

smin

cmin

Required torque

Min. thickness of concrete


member

Minimum spacing

Minimum edge distances

Minimum spacing

Minimum edge distances

(OHFWURQLFFRS\RIWKH(7$E\',%W(7$

12

14
17
15
100

50
50

40
40

13

10

80

40

40

40

40

h0

hef

Pre-positioned insatallation

no

yes

yes

13.0

10.8

(OHFWURQLFFRS\RIWKH(7$E\',%W(7$

The annular gap has to be entirely filled without voids.

Flooded drill hole

Wet concrete

Dry concret

Use category

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Wrench size

[mm]

df

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached
In-place installation1)

[mm]

df

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached
Pre-positioned installation

10.8

[mm]

d0

ttfixfix

14
19
25
110

50
50

50
50

14
17
15
110

50
50

40
40

55

55

55

55

110

25

19

16

14

15.0

50

40

55

55

110

25

19

16

14

15.0

W-VIZ/S

14

12

13.0

13.0

English translation prepared by DIBt

df

Brush diameter

English translation prepared by DIBt

Page 13 of European technical approval


Drill hole depth for through Page 13 of European technical approval
[mm]
td
ETA-04/0095
of 13
June 2013 ETA-04/0095
of 13 June 2013
fixing

Drill depth

hef

d0

Effective anchorage depth

Nominal drill hole diameter

M10

50

40

55

55

130

25

19

16

14

15.0

100

14

95

M12
125
14
130

110
14
115

15.0
14

16
19
30
160

80
55

50
50

15.0
14

16
19
30
140

80
55

50
50

0.5 tfix

ttfixfix

98

18

90

M16
125
18
133

19.0
18

20
24
50
170

60
60

60
60

105
18
113

19.0
18

20
24
50
150

60
60

50
50

yes

yes

yes

M16

M16

In-place installation

50

50

50

50

130

50

24

20

18

19.0

td = h0 + tfix

M12

M12

size M20 + M24

50

50

55

80

130

30

19

16

14

15.0

105

14

100

M12

df

M8

ttfixfix

df

M8

25.0
24
(22)

24
180

25.0
24
(22)

26
30
80
230

80
80

80
80

22
120

23.0
22

24
30
80
160

80
80

80
80

0.5 tfix

tfixfix

80

80

80

80

250

80

30

26

200

24

190

170

115

M20

M20

M20

size M20 + M24

60

60

60

60

190

50

24

20

18

19.0

153

18

145

M16

df

Thread size

80

80

80

80

230

100

36

28

26

27.0

185

26

170

M24

80

80

105

105

270

120

36

28

26

27.0

215

26

200

M24

80

80

105

105

300

120

36

28

26

27.0

240

26

225

M24

Anchor characteristics

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24

185

186

hef

[mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

fy

fu

Section Modulus

Yield strength

Tensile strength

800

640

11.6

18.9

40

M8

[mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

fy

fu

M0Rd,s

Section Modulus

Yield strength

Tensile strength

Design bending
moment

[Nm]

[mm]

As

Stressed cross
section

24

800

640

31.2

36.6

Stressed cross section of threaded part

section

[mm]

[mm]

As

Stressed cross

Governing cross section

depth

Effective anchorage

24

800

640

31.2

36.6

800

640

15.5

22.9

50

M8

48

800

640

62.3

58.0

800

640

25.7

32.2

60

M10

84.3

800

640

39.8

43.0

75

M12

84.3

800

640

69.2

62.2

70

M12

84.3

800

640

81.5

69.4

80

M12

84.3

800

640

81.5

69.4

95

M12

84.3

800

640

95.3

77.0

100

M12

84.3

800

640

95.3

77.0

110

M12
90

M16
105

M16
125

M16
145

M16
115

M20
170

M20
190

M20
170

M24

M24
225

M24
200

800

640
800

640
800

640
800

640
560

400
800

640
800

640
800

640

640
800

640
800

84.3 157.0 157.0 157.0 157.0 245.0 245.0 245.0 352.0 352.0 352.0

800

640

95.3 165.4 187.2 236.2 236.2 293.1 517.2 517.2 662.8 662.8 662.8

77.0 111.2 120.8 141.0 141.0 162.9 237.8 237.8 280.6 280.6 280.6

125

M12

48

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

280

560

400

415

800

640

415

800

640

717

800

640

640
800
717

640
800
717

62.3 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 277.5 277.5 277.5 277.5 540.9 540.9 540.9 931.5 931.5 931.5

58.0

800

640

25.7

32.2

75

M10

W-VIZ/S

Thread size

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F

Mechanical characteristics

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24

Benefits:
Europ

Material specification of anchor


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated


Anchor rod

Steel acc. to EN 10087,


galvanised and coated

Hexagon nut DIN 934

Property class acc. to 8 EN ISO 898-2,


galvanised

Washer

Steel,
galvanised

Mortar cartridge

Vinylester resin, styrene free, mixing ration 1:10

Anchor rod

Steel acc. to EN 10087,


hot-dip galvanised and coated

Hexagon nut DIN 934

Property class acc. to 8 EN ISO 898-2,


hot-dip galvanised

Washer

Steel,
galvanised

Mortar cartridge

Vinylester resin, styrene free, mixing ration 1:10

W-VIZ/S

Steel, hot-dip galvanised 40m

187

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Properties of adhesive
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +80 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +120 C

Maximum long term base


material temperature
+50 C
+72 C
Benefits:

Europ

Property

Testing method

Maximum short term base


material temperature
+80 C
+120 C
Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

not resistant

Temperature resistance

120 C

Water resistancy

resistant

Cleaning agents

1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties
Flexural Properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 19.2 N/mm2

Compressive Properties

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 96.1 N/mm2

Dynamic Modulus of
Elasticity

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 13.79 GPa

Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source method

0.88 / 0.82 W/mK

Specific contact resistance

IEC 93

4.8 x 109 cm

Density

DIN 53479

1.74 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Workability features

W-VIZ/S

Watertightness /
Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)

6 min

Curing time (10-20C)

80 min

Shelf life

18 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

188

Working time and curing time


WIT--VM100
Temperature
of Concrete

1)

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

-5C

90 min

6h

12 h

-4C bis -1C

45 min

6h

12 h

0C bis 4C

20 min

3h

6h

5C bis 9C

12 min

2h

4h

10C bis 19C

6 min

80 min

160 min

20C bis 29C

4 min

45 min

90 min

30C bis 34C

2 min

25 min

50 min

35C bis 39C

1.4 min

20 min

40 min

40C

1.4 min

15 min

30 min

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 5C.

WIT-EXPRESS

1)

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

-5C

40 min

4h

8h

-4C bis -1C

20 min

4h

8h

0C bis 4C

10 min

2h

4h

5C bis 9C

6 min

1h

2h

10C bis 19C

3 min

40 min

80 min

20C bis 29C

1 min

20 min

40 min

30C

1 min

10 min

20 min

W-VIZ/S

Temperature
of Concrete

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 5C.

189

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Installation instruction
Hammer drilling
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Installation
Choose the right tools.

Control

Benefits:
Europ

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush, brush
diameter gauge.
(See table Accessories).
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

W-VIZ/S

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a hammer


drill set in rotation-hammer mode using an appropriately
sized carbide drill bit.
(For drill bit diameter and drill hole depth (see table
Anchor characteristics).

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 18 mm. For bore holes larger than 18 mm
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

The compressed air without oil.

Brush 2x with the specified brush size by inserting the


brush to the back of the hole in a twisting motion and
removing it.
If the back of the hole is not reached with the brush,
a brush extension shall be used.

The brush must produce natural


resistance as it enters the drill hole
- if not, the brush is too small and
must be replaced with the proper
brush diameter (use the brush
diameter gauge).

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 18 mm. For bore holes larger than 18 mm
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

Check expiration date on WIT-VM 100 or WIT-EXPRESS


cartridge. Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.
Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

190

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Discard initial adhesive. An initial amount of 10cm


adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times).

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole,


slowly withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Insert the anchor rod W-VIZ-A by hand, rotating slightly up


to the full embedment depth as marked on the anchor rod.
The anchor rod is properly set when excess mortar seeps
from the hole.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

W-VIZ/S

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.
(see table Working and cure times).

Remove excess mortar.

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic).

Check the max. torque by using


a calibrated torque wrench.

191

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Diamond core drilling
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Installation

Control

Choose the right tools.

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling
machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush,
brush diameter gauge.
(See table Accessories).
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

Benefits:
Europ

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a


diamond drill bit.
(for drill bit diameter and drill hole depth see table
Anchor characteristics).
Remove drill core at least up to the nominal hole depth
and check drill hole depth.

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Flush drill hole with water, starting from the bottom, until
clear water gets out of the drill hole.

W-VIZ/S
Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
(use compressed air min. 6 bar)
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.

Check expiration date on WIT-VM 100 or WIT-EXPRESS


cartridge. Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.
Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

192

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Discard initial adhesive.


An initial amount of 10cm adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times).

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole, slowly


withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Insert the anchor rod W-VIZ-A by hand, rotating slightly up


to the full embedment depth as marked on the anchor rod.
The anchor rod is properly set when excess mortar seeps
from the hole.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic).

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

W-VIZ/S

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.
(see table Working and cure times).

193

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Filling Quantity
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h 1

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth
Included assumed wastage: 15 % .

W-VIZ/S
194

[mm]

M8

M10

10

12

M16

M20

M20

M24

14

18

22

24

36

1.50

2.29

2.30

2.30

Benefits:
Europ

[mm]
[ml]

M12

1.05

1.20

1.20

Accessoires
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M20

M24

10

12

14

18

22

24

26

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

30

36

[Nm]

10

15

25/30

50

80

80

120

Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h0 / h 1

[mm]

Wrench size

SW

Required torque

Tinst

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)

Brush
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M20

M24

Brush diameter

db

[mm]

10,8

13

15

19

23

25

27

Brush length

lb

[mm]

170

200

200

300

300

300

300

... 001

...002

...003

...004

...007

...005

...006

M20

M24

Brush
0905 499 ...

Brush extension

0905 499 111

Brush diameter gauge

0905 499 099

SDS adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 102

Hex adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 101

W-VIZ/S

QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

Blow-out pump (manual)

0903 990 001

Reducing adapter for M8

...202

0905 499 ...

M16

M20

195

W-VIZ-A/S and W-VIZ-A/F


Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

Jet nozzle

M20

M20

M24

0903 489 217

Thread adapter

Benefits:
Europ

Hose

0903 489 291


0699 903 7

Injecting
Thread size

W-VIZ/S
196

M8

M10

M12

M16

Dispensing gun

0891 003

Dispensing gun HandMax

0891 007

Mixer nozzle

0903 420 001

Mixer extension

0903 420 004

M20

M20

M24

Chemical resistance

Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Calcium hydroxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Diesel fuel
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Glycol
Formic acid
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Lactic acid
Sea water
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Fuel Oil
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Isopropyl alcohol
Linseed oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Ethanol

Concentration
>40
10
5
Conc.

all
30
all
all
50
all
<80
20

all
30
all
<80
all
all
all
all
all
all
<50

96

Resistant

Not Resistant

W-VIZ/S

Chemical Agent

Results shown in the table are applicable to brief periods of chemical contact with full cured adhesive (e.g. temporary contact with adhesive
during a spill).

197

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


W-VIZ-A/A4

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24

W-VIZ-A/HCR

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The cost-efficient anchor with its small anchorage
depth is designed to anchor high loading capacities.
The injected mortar seals the drill hole and thus avoids
corrosion.
All the many approvals guarantee its reliable function
for all applications even in cracked and non-cracked
concrete.
Because of the optimized unit of cone bolt and
adhesive the cleaning efforts are low and
consequently the installation is speedily and safely
finished.

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24

WIT-VM100

WIT-Express

Applications

W-VIZ/A4
Approvals and Certificates
LEED
tested

198

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval
Fire resistance
Test report LEED

DIBt. Berlin

ETAG 001-T2, T5 and TR018

ETA-04/0095 / 2013-06-13

iBMB. Braunschweig
eurofins

DIN EN 1363-1: 1999-10


Leed 2009 EQ c4.1

(3714/0105)-CM / 2012-09-06
LEED G15982Q / 2013-06-14

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck.cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck.cube = 60 N/mm.

Bonding expansion system W-VIZ consists of an


anchor rod W-VIZ-A/A4 or W-VIZ-A/HCR and
injection mortar WIT-VM100 or WIT-EXPRESS.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer and
diamond core drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

16.4

22.0

30.9

30.9

41.3

44.5

66.6

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

17.6

17.6

27.8

27.8

40.5

40.5

40.5

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

12.3

19.5

28.0

29.5

34.9

41.0

48.2

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

17.6

17.6

27.8

27.8

40.5

40.5

40.5

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

66.6

67.4

67.4

67.4

68.1

88.6

114.0

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

40.5

40.5

40.5

40.5

75.4

75.4

75.4

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

51.6

67.2

67.2

67.2

49.0

74.8

108.7

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

40.5

40.5

40.5

40.5

75.4

75.4

75.4

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

W-VIZ/A4

Cracked concrete

Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

NRk

[kN]

114.0

118.2

171.5

171.5

146.2

235.7

235.7

Shear

C25/30

VRk

[kN]

75.4

102.9

102.9

102.9

147.8

147.8

147.8

Tensile

C25/30

NRk

[kN]

108.7

103.3

149.6

149.6

146.2

200.9

200.9

Shear

C25/30

VRk

[kN]

75.4

102.9

102.9

102.9

147.8

147.8

147.8

Cracked concrete

199

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

9.0

25.0

32.8

29.6

36.1

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

14.0

Benefits:
17.9
23.5
Europ

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

C20/25

NRk

C50/60

NRk

C20/25

VRk

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

18.0

25.0

25.0

35.0

45.8

54.0

15.0

15.0

23.0

23.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

[kN]

9.1

12.8

16.8

23.4

23.4

21.1

25.8

[kN]

9.4

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

21.8

26.7

[kN]

15.0

15.0

23.0

23.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16
125

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

40.0

50.5

50.0

50.0

43.1

54.3

70.6

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

54.0

57.0

57.0

57.0

66.8

84.2

109.4

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

34.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

63.0

63.0

63.0

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

33.4

36.1

41.6

50.4

30.8

38.8

50.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

34.5

37.3

38.0

38.0

31.8

40.1

52.1

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

34.0

34.0

34.0

34.0

61.6

63.0

63.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

75.0

62.3

111.9

132.3

111.9

142.8

170.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

111.0

96.0

173.5

188.0

173.5

221.4

222.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

63.0

86.0

131.0

131.0

156.0

156.0

156.0

Cracked concrete

W-VIZ/A4

Tensile
Shear

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

200

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

63.0

44.5

80.0

94.5

80.0

102.0

121.7

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

65.1

46.0

82.6

97.6

82.6

105.4

125.8

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

63.0

89.0

131.0

131.0

159.9

156.0

156.0

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

6.0

11.9

15.6

16.7

21.9

19.7

24.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

9.3

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

30.6

36.0

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

12.0

12.0

18.4

18.4

27.2

27.2

27.2

Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

6.1

8.5

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

9.4

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

21.8

26.7

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

12.0

12.0

18.4

18.4

27.2

27.2

27.2

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

26.7

33.7

33.3

33.3

28.7

36.2

47.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

36.0

38.0

38.0

38.0

44.6

56.1

72.9

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

50.4

50.4

50.4

Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

34.5

37.3

38.0

38.0

31.8

40.1

52.1

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

41.1

50.4

50.4

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

170

190

170

200

225

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

145

115

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

50.0

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

74.0

57.1

115.7

125.3

115.7

147.6

148.0

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

50.4

61.4

104.8

104.8

124.8

124.8

124.8

Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

65.1

46.0

82.6

97.6

82.6

105.4

125.8

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

50.4

59.3

104.8

104.8

106.6

124.8

124.8

W-VIZ/A4

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete

201

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Recommended / Allowable loads 1)
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

50

hef

[mm]

40

60

75

75

70

80

4.3 Benefits:
8.5
11.2

11.9

15.6

14.1

17.2

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

6.6 Europ
8.6

11.9

11.9

16.7

21.8

25.7

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.6

8.6

13.1

13.1

19.4

19.4

19.4

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

4.3

6.1

8.0

11.2

11.2

10.1

12.3

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

6.7

8.6

11.9

11.9

16.7

15.6

19.1

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.6

8.6

13.1

13.1

19.4

19.4

19.4

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

Cracked concrete

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

19.0

24.0

23.8

23.8

20.5

25.9

33.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

25.7

27.1

27.1

27.1

31.8

40.1

52.1

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

19.4

19.4

19.4

19.4

36.0

36.0

36.0

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

15.9

17.2

19.8

24.0

14.7

18.5

24.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

24.7

26.6

27.1

27.1

22.7

28.6

37.2

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

19.4

19.4

19.4

19.4

29.3

36.0

36.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Cracked concrete

W-VIZ/A4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

35.7

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

52.9

40.8

82.6

89.5

82.6

105.4

105.7

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

36.0

43.9

74.9

74.9

89.1

89.1

89.1

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

30.0

21.2

38.1

45.0

38.1

48.6

58.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

46.5

32.8

59.0

69.7

59.0

75.3

89.9

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

36.0

42.4

74.9

74.9

76.1

89.1

89.1

Cracked concrete

1)

202

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001. Design resistance according data
given in ETA-04/0095, issue 2013-06-13:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Bonding expansion system W-VIZ consists of an anchor rod W-VIZ-A/A4 or W-VIZ-A/HCR and injection mortar
WIT-VM100 or WIT-EXPRESS.
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer and diamond core drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.
Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

W-VIZ/A4

Combined Pull out and concrete cone failure:


Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

Thread size

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

NRd,s

[kN]

10.0

12.0

16.7

16.7

23.3

32.7

36.0

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

NRd,s

[kN]

36.0

38.0

38.0

38.0

58.7

63.3

74.0

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

NRd,s

[kN]

74.0

67.9

110.0

110.0

129.3

129.3

129.3

203

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Design pull-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

[mm]

40

50

60

[kN]

6.0

11.9

15.6

[kN]

6.1

8.5

Thread size
hef

M10

M12

M12

M12

75

75

70

80

21.9

21.9

19.7

24.1

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Benefits:
Europ

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

[kN]

26.7

33.7

33.3

33.3

28.7

36.2

47.1

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

[kN]

50.0

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

W-VIZ/A4

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners and for fastener groups and the
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

204

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

N0Rd,c

[kN]

8.5

11.9

15.6

21.9

21.9

19.7

24.1

[kN]

5.0

6.0

10.7

13.3

13.3

13.3

24.1

[kN]

6.1

8.5

11.2

15.6

15.6

14.1

17.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

N0Rd,c

[kN]

31.2

33.7

38.8

47.1

28.7

36.2

47.1

[kN]

20.0

26.7

26.7

26.7

26.7

33.3

33.3

[kN]

22.3

24.0

27.7

33.6

20.5

25.9

33.6

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

N0Rd,c

[kN]

58.8

41.5

74.6

88.2

74.6

95.2

113.6

[kN]

40.0

41.5

74.6

76.7

74.6

95.2

93.3

[kN]

42.0

29.7

53.3

63.0

53.3

68.0

81.2

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-VIZ/A4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24

205

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Concrete cone failure
Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
Thread size

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

60

75

75

70

80

210.0

240.0

90.0

112.5

112.5

105.0

120.0

hef

[mm]

40

50

scr,N

[mm]

120.0

150.0

ccr,N

[mm]

60.0

75.0

Benefits:
180.0
225.0
225.0
Europ

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

scr,N

[mm]

285.0

300.0

330.0

375.0

270.0

315.0

375.0

ccr,N

[mm]

142.5

150.0

165.0

187.5

135.0

157.5

187.5

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Thread size

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

scr,N

[mm]

435.0

345.0

510.0

570.0

510.0

600.0

675.0

ccr,N

[mm]

217.5

172.5

255.0

285.0

255.0

300.0

337.5

W-VIZ/A4

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

206

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12
M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

scr,sp

[mm]

120.0

150.0

180.0

225.0

225.0

210.0

240.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

60.0

75.0

90.0

112.5

112.5

105.0

120.0

hmin

[mm]

100

100

120

150

150

140

160

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Thread size

Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

scr,sp

[mm]

285.0

300.0

330.0

375.0

270.0

315.0

375.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

142.5

150.0

165.0

187.5

135.0

157.5

187.5

hmin

[mm]

190

200

220

250

180

200

250

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

scr,sp

[mm]

435.0

345.0

510.0

570.0

510.0

600.0

675.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

217.5

172.5

255.0

285.0

255.0

300.0

337.5

hmin

[mm]

290

230

340

380

340

400

450

Thread size

W-VIZ/A4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16

207

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1,sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2,sp
fcy,sp

W-VIZ/A4

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

208

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

hef

[mm]

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

VRd,s

[kN]

12

12

18.4

18.4

27.2

27.2

27.2

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

Thread size

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

VRd,s

[kN]

27.2

27.2

27.2

27.2

50.4

50.4

50.4

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

VRd,s

[kN]

50.4

61.43

104.8

104.8

124.8

124.8

124.8

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M12

40

50

60

75

75

70

80

M12

M12

M12

M12

M16

M16

M16

95

100

110

125

90

105

125

M16

M20

M20

M20

M24

M24

M24

145

115

170

190

170

200

225

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

W-VIZ/A4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24


Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

209

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M12


Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M8

M8

M10

40

50

60

M10
75
V0Rd,c

[mm]
noncracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

cracked

40

3.4

2.4

3.5

2.5

2.7

2.8

45

3.9

2.8

4.1

2.9

3.1

3.3

M12

M12

75

70

80

noncracked

cracked

50

4.5

3.2

4.7

3.3

5.1

3.6

5.3

3.8

5.3

3.8

55

5.2

3.7

5.4

3.8

5.7

4.1

6.0

4.2

6.0

4.2

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

3.9
6.1

4.3

4.4

4.4

60

5.8

4.1

6.0

4.3

6.4

4.5

6.7

4.8

6.7

4.8

6.8

4.8

5.0

5.0

65

6.5

4.6

6.7

4.8

7.1

5.0

7.4

5.3

7.4

5.3

7.5

5.3

5.5

5.5

70

7.2

5.1

7.4

5.3

7.9

5.6

8.2

5.8

8.2

5.8

8.3

5.9

6.0

6.0

75

7.9

5.6

8.1

5.8

8.6

6.1

9.0

6.4

9.0

6.4

9.1

6.4

6.6

6.6

80

8.6

6.1

8.9

6.3

9.4

6.7

9.8

6.9

9.8

6.9

9.9

7.0

7.2

7.2

85

9.3

6.6

9.7

6.8

10.2

7.2

10.6

7.5

10.6

7.5

10.7

7.6

7.8

7.8

90

10.1

7.2

10.4

7.4

11.0

7.8

11.4

8.1

11.4

8.1

11.6

8.2

8.4

8.4

95

10.9

7.7

11.2

8.0

11.8

8.4

12.3

8.7

12.3

8.7

12.4

8.8

9.0

9.0

100

11.7

8.3

12.1

8.5

12.7

9.0

13.2

9.3

13.2

9.3

13.3

9.4

9.6

9.6

110

13.3

9.4

13.7

9.7

14.4

10.2

15.0

10.6

15.0

10.6

15.1

10.7

10.9

10.9

120

15.0

10.6

15.5

11.0

16.2

11.5

16.8

11.9

16.8

11.9

17.0

12.0

12.3

12.3

130

16.8

11.9

17.3

12.2

18.1

12.8

18.7

13.3

18.7

13.3

18.9

13.4

13.7

13.7

W-VIZ/A4

140

18.6

13.2

19.2

13.6

20.0

14.2

20.7

14.7

20.7

14.7

20.9

14.8

15.1

15.1

150

20.5

14.5

21.1

14.9

22.0

15.6

22.7

16.1

22.7

16.1

22.9

16.2

16.6

16.6

160

22.5

15.9

23.1

16.3

24.1

17.0

24.8

17.6

24.8

17.6

25.0

17.7

18.1

18.1

170

24.4

17.3

25.1

17.8

26.2

18.5

27.0

19.1

27.0

19.1

27.2

19.3

19.6

19.6

180

26.5

18.8

27.2

19.2

28.3

20.0

29.2

20.7

29.2

20.7

29.4

20.8

21.2

21.2

190

28.6

20.2

29.3

20.8

30.5

21.6

31.4

22.2

31.4

22.2

31.6

22.4

22.8

22.8

200

30.7

21.8

31.5

22.3

32.7

23.2

33.7

23.9

33.7

23.9

34.0

24.0

24.5

24.5

250

42.1

29.8

43.0

30.5

44.6

31.6

45.8

32.5

45.8

32.5

46.2

32.7

33.3

33.3

300

54.5

38.6

55.7

39.4

57.6

40.8

59.1

41.8

59.1

41.8

59.4

42.1

42.8

42.8

350

67.9

48.1

69.3

49.1

71.5

50.7

73.2

51.9

73.2

51.9

73.7

52.2

53.0

53.0

400

82.1

58.2

83.7

59.3

86.3

61.2

88.3

62.5

88.3

62.5

88.8

62.9

63.8

63.8

450

97.2

68.8

99.0

70.1

102.0

72.2

104.2

73.8

104.2

73.8

104.8

74.2

75.3

75.3

500

113.0

80.0

115.0

81.5

118.4

83.8

120.9

85.6

120.9

85.6

121.5

86.1

87.2

87.2

550

129.6

91.8

131.8

93.4

135.5

96.0

138.3

97.9

138.3

97.9

139.0

98.5

99.8

99.8

600

146.8

104.0

149.3

105.8

153.4

108.6

156.4

110.8

156.4

110.8

157.2

111.4

112.8

112.8

650

171.9

121.8

175.2

124.1

175.2

124.1

176.1

124.7

126.3

126.3

700

191.1

135.3

194.6

137.9

194.6

137.9

195.6

138.5

140.2

140.2

214.7

152.1

214.7

152.1

750
800

210

cracked

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ
noncracked

M12

215.7

152.8

154.6

154.6

236.5

167.5

169.4

169.4

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M12 - M16


M12

M12

M12

95

100

110

M12
125
V0Rd,c

[mm]

M16

M16

90

105

125

[kN]
noncracked

50
55

M16

cracked

noncracked

4.1
4.6

4.6

cracked

noncracked

4.2
4.7

4.7

cracked

noncracked

4.3
4.8

4.8

4.9

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

4.3

4.3

4.3

4.5

4.9

4.8

4.8

5.0

noncracked

cracked

60

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.3

5.3

5.4

5.4

5.3

5.3

5.6

5.6

5.8

5.8

65

5.7

5.7

5.8

5.8

5.9

5.9

6.0

6.0

5.9

5.9

6.1

6.1

6.4

6.4

70

6.3

6.3

6.4

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.6

6.6

6.5

6.5

6.7

6.7

7.1

7.1

75

6.9

6.9

6.9

6.9

7.1

7.1

7.2

7.2

7.1

7.1

7.4

7.4

7.7

7.7

80

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.7

7.7

7.8

7.8

7.7

7.7

8.0

8.0

8.3

8.3

85

8.1

8.1

8.2

8.2

8.3

8.3

8.4

8.4

8.3

8.3

8.6

8.6

9.0

9.0

90

8.7

8.7

8.8

8.8

9.0

9.0

9.1

9.1

9.0

9.0

9.3

9.3

9.7

9.7

95

9.3

9.3

9.4

9.4

9.6

9.6

9.7

9.7

9.6

9.6

9.9

9.9

10.3

10.3

100

10.0

10.0

10.1

10.1

10.3

10.3

10.4

10.4

10.3

10.3

10.6

10.6

11.0

11.0

110

11.3

11.3

11.4

11.4

11.6

11.6

11.7

11.7

11.6

11.6

12.0

12.0

12.5

12.5

120

12.7

12.7

12.8

12.8

13.0

13.0

13.2

13.2

13.0

13.0

13.4

13.4

13.9

13.9

130

14.1

14.1

14.2

14.2

14.5

14.5

14.6

14.6

14.5

14.5

14.9

14.9

15.4

15.4

140

15.5

15.5

15.7

15.7

16.0

16.0

16.1

16.1

16.0

16.0

16.4

16.4

17.0

17.0

150

17.1

17.1

17.2

17.2

17.5

17.5

17.7

17.7

17.5

17.5

18.0

18.0

18.6

18.6

160

18.6

18.6

18.7

18.7

19.1

19.1

19.2

19.2

19.1

19.1

19.6

19.6

20.2

20.2

170

20.2

20.2

20.3

20.3

20.7

20.7

20.9

20.9

20.7

20.7

21.2

21.2

21.9

21.9

180

21.8

21.8

22.0

22.0

22.3

22.3

22.5

22.5

22.3

22.3

22.9

22.9

23.6

23.6

190

23.4

23.4

23.6

23.6

24.0

24.0

24.2

24.2

24.0

24.0

24.6

24.6

25.4

25.4

200

25.1

25.1

25.3

25.3

25.7

25.7

25.9

25.9

25.7

25.7

26.3

26.3

27.1

27.1

250

34.0

34.0

34.3

34.3

34.8

34.8

35.1

35.1

34.8

34.8

35.6

35.6

36.6

36.6

300

43.7

43.7

44.0

44.0

44.6

44.6

44.9

44.9

44.6

44.6

45.5

45.5

46.7

46.7

350

54.1

54.1

54.4

54.4

55.1

55.1

55.5

55.5

55.1

55.1

56.2

56.2

57.6

57.6

400

65.1

65.1

65.5

65.5

66.2

66.2

66.7

66.7

66.2

66.2

67.5

67.5

69.1

69.1

450

76.7

76.7

77.1

77.1

77.9

77.9

78.5

78.5

78.0

78.0

79.4

79.4

81.2

81.2

500

88.8

88.8

89.3

89.3

90.2

90.2

90.9

90.9

90.3

90.3

91.9

91.9

93.8

93.8

550

101.5

101.5

102.0

102.0

103.1

103.1

103.8

103.8

103.1

103.1

104.9

104.9

107.0

107.0

600

114.7

114.7

115.3

115.3

116.4

116.4

117.2

117.2

116.4

116.4

118.4

118.4

120.7

120.7

650

128.3

128.3

129.0

129.0

130.2

130.2

131.1

131.1

130.3

130.3

132.4

132.4

134.9

134.9

700

142.4

142.4

143.1

143.1

144.5

144.5

145.4

145.4

144.5

144.5

146.8

146.8

149.6

149.6

750

157.0

157.0

157.8

157.8

159.2

159.2

160.2

160.2

159.3

159.3

161.7

161.7

164.7

164.7

800

172.0

172.0

172.8

172.8

174.3

174.3

175.5

175.5

174.4

174.4

177.0

177.0

180.2

180.2

850

187.4

187.4

188.3

188.3

189.9

189.9

191.1

191.1

190.0

190.0

192.8

192.8

196.2

196.2

900

203.2

203.2

204.1

204.1

205.8

205.8

207.2

207.2

205.9

205.9

208.9

208.9

212.5

212.5

950

219.4

219.4

220.4

220.4

222.2

222.2

223.6

223.6

222.3

222.3

225.5

225.5

229.2

229.2

237.0

237.0

239.1

239.1

242.4

242.4

1000
1100
1200

238.9

238.9

240.4

240.4

246.4

246.4

273.5

273.5

275.2

275.2

281.7

281.7

311.3

311.3

318.5

318.5

W-VIZ/A4

Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

211

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M16 - M24
Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M16

M20

M20

145

115

170

M20
190
V0Rd,c

[mm]

60
65

M24

M24

170

200

225

noncracked

cracked noncracked

[kN]
noncracked
6.1
6.7

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked
Benefits:
cracked

Europ

6.1

noncracked

cracked

cracked

6.7

70

7.3

7.3

75

8.0

8.0

80

8.6

8.6

8.5

8.5

9.6

9.6

10.0

10.0

9.8

9.8

10.4

10.6

85

9.3

9.3

9.1

9.1

10.4

10.4

10.7

10.7

10.6

10.6

11.1

11.3

90

10.0

10.0

9.8

9.8

11.1

11.1

11.5

11.5

11.3

11.3

11.9

12.1

95

10.7

10.7

10.5

10.5

11.9

11.9

12.3

12.3

12.1

12.1

12.7

12.9

100

11.4

11.4

11.2

11.2

12.6

12.6

13.0

13.0

12.8

12.8

110

12.9

12.9

12.6

12.6

14.2

14.2

14.6

14.6

14.4

14.4

13.5
15.1

15.1

13.7
15.4

15.4

120

14.4

14.4

14.1

14.1

15.8

15.8

16.3

16.3

16.0

16.0

16.8

16.8

17.0

17.0

130

15.9

15.9

15.7

15.7

17.4

17.4

17.9

17.9

17.7

17.7

18.5

18.5

18.8

18.8

140

17.5

17.5

17.2

17.2

19.1

19.1

19.7

19.7

19.4

19.4

20.2

20.2

20.6

20.6

150

19.1

19.1

18.9

18.9

20.8

20.8

21.4

21.4

21.1

21.1

22.0

22.0

22.4

22.4

160

20.8

20.8

20.5

20.5

22.6

22.6

23.2

23.2

22.9

22.9

23.9

23.9

24.2

24.2

170

22.5

22.5

22.2

22.2

24.4

24.4

25.1

25.1

24.8

24.8

25.7

25.7

26.1

26.1

180

24.3

24.3

23.9

23.9

26.3

26.3

26.9

26.9

26.6

26.6

27.6

27.6

28.1

28.1

190

26.0

26.0

25.7

25.7

28.1

28.1

28.8

28.8

28.5

28.5

29.6

29.6

30.0

30.0

200

27.9

27.9

27.5

27.5

30.1

30.1

30.8

30.8

30.5

30.5

31.6

31.6

32.0

32.0

250

37.4

37.4

37.0

37.0

40.1

40.1

41.0

41.0

40.6

40.6

42.0

42.0

42.5

42.5

W-VIZ/A4

300

47.8

47.8

47.2

47.2

51.0

51.0

52.0

52.0

51.6

51.6

53.2

53.2

53.8

53.8

350

58.8

58.8

58.2

58.2

62.5

62.5

63.7

63.7

63.2

63.2

65.0

65.0

65.8

65.8

400

70.5

70.5

69.8

69.8

74.7

74.7

76.1

76.1

75.5

75.5

77.6

77.6

78.5

78.5

450

82.7

82.7

82.0

82.0

87.5

87.5

89.0

89.0

88.4

88.4

90.7

90.7

91.7

91.7

500

95.6

95.6

94.7

94.7

100.9

100.9

102.6

102.6

101.8

101.8

104.4

104.4

105.5

105.5

550

108.9

108.9

108.0

108.0

114.8

114.8

116.6

116.6

115.8

115.8

118.6

118.6

119.9

119.9
134.7

600

122.8

122.8

121.8

121.8

129.2

129.2

131.2

131.2

130.3

130.3

133.4

133.4

134.7

650

137.2

137.2

136.1

136.1

144.1

144.1

146.3

146.3

145.3

145.3

148.6

148.6

150.1

150.1

700

152.0

152.0

150.8

150.8

159.4

159.4

161.8

161.8

160.7

160.7

164.3

164.3

165.9

165.9

750

167.3

167.3

166.0

166.0

175.3

175.3

177.8

177.8

176.7

176.7

180.5

180.5

182.2

182.2

800

183.0

183.0

181.7

181.7

191.5

191.5

194.2

194.2

193.0

193.0

197.1

197.1

198.9

198.9

850

199.1

199.1

197.7

197.7

208.2

208.2

211.0

211.0

209.8

209.8

214.1

214.1

216.1

216.1

900

215.6

215.6

214.2

214.2

225.3

225.3

228.3

228.3

227.0

227.0

231.6

231.6

233.6

233.6

950

232.6

232.6

231.0

231.0

242.8

242.8

245.9

245.9

244.6

244.6

249.4

249.4

251.6

251.6

1000

249.9

249.9

248.3

248.3

260.6

260.6

264.0

264.0

262.5

262.5

267.6

267.6

269.9

269.9

1100

285.6

285.6

283.8

283.8

297.5

297.5

301.2

301.2

299.6

299.6

305.2

305.2

307.7

307.7

1200

322.8

322.8

320.8

320.8

335.8

335.8

339.8

339.8

338.1

338.1

344.2

344.2

347.0

347.0

359.2

359.2

1300

361.3

361.3

1400

401.1

401.1

375.4

375.4

379.8

379.8

377.9

377.9

384.6

384.6

387.6

387.6

416.4

416.4

421.1

421.1

419.1

419.1

426.3

426.3

429.6

429.6

1500

458.6

458.6

463.7

463.7

461.6

461.6

469.2

469.2

472.8

472.8

1600

502.1

502.1

507.5

507.5

505.2

505.2

513.4

513.4

517.3

517.3

1700

546.7

546.7

550.1

550.1

552.5

552.5

1800

598.6

598.6

1900

645.9

645.9

558.8

558.8

562.9

562.9

605.3

605.3

609.7

609.7

653.0

653.0

657.6

657.6

701.7

701.7

706.6

706.6

2100

756.7

756.7

2200

807.8

807.8

2000

212

M24

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs.V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-VIZ/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

213

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-VIZ/A4
214

Benefits:
Europ

1)

h0

40

10

42

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

60
12
65

50

10

55

M12
75
12
80

M10
75
12
80

75

14

70

M12

85

14

80

M12

13

10

80

40

40

40

40

[mm]

[Nm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

[mm]

SW

Tinst

hmin

smin

cmin

smin

cmin

Required torque

Min. thickness of concrete


member

Minimum spacing

Minimum edge distances

Minimum spacing

Minimum edge distances

(OHFWURQLFFRS\RIWKH(7$E\',%W(7$

12

14
17
15
100

50
50

40
40

13

10

80

40

40

40

40

h0

hef

Pre-positioned insatallation

no

yes

yes

13.0

10.8

(OHFWURQLFFRS\RIWKH(7$E\',%W(7$

The annular gap has to be entirely filled without voids.

Flooded drill hole

Wet concrete

Dry concret

Use category

Cracked concrete

Non-cracked concrete

Wrench size

[mm]

df

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached
In-place installation1)

[mm]

df

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached
Pre-positioned installation

10.8

[mm]

d0

ttfixfix

14

14
19
25
110

50
50

50
50

12

14
17
15
110

50
50

40
40

55

55

55

55

110

25

19

16

14

15.0

50

40

55

55

110

25

19

16

14

15.0

50

40

55

55

130

25

19

16

14

15.0

100

14

95

M12

W-VIZ/A4

13.0

13.0

English translation prepared by DIBt

df

Brush diameter

English translation prepared by DIBt

Page 13 of European technical approval


Drill hole depth for through Page 13 of European technical approval
[mm]
td
ETA-04/0095
of 13
June 2013 ETA-04/0095
of 13 June 2013
fixing

Drill depth

hef

d0

Effective anchorage depth

Nominal drill hole diameter

M10
125
14
130

110
14
115

15.0
14

16
19
30
160

80
55

50
50

15.0
14

16
19
30
140

80
55

50
50

0.5 tfix

ttfixfix

98

18

90

M16
125
18
133

19.0
18

20
24
50
170

60
60

60
60

105
18
113

19.0
18

20
24
50
150

60
60

50
50

yes

yes

yes

M16

M16

In-place installation

50

50

50

50

130

50

24

20

18

19.0

td = h0 + tfix

M12

M12

size M20 + M24

50

50

55

80

130

30

19

16

14

15.0

105

14

100

M12

df

M8

ttfixfix

df

M8

25.0
24
(22)

24
180

25.0
24
(22)

26
30
80
230

80
80

80
80

22
120

23.0
22

24
30
80
160

80
80

80
80

0.5 tfix

tfixfix

80

80

80

80

250

80

30

26

200

24

190

170

115

M20

M20

M20

size M20 + M24

60

60

60

60

190

50

24

20

18

19.0

153

18

145

M16

df

Thread size

80

80

80

80

230

100

36

28

26

27.0

185

26

170

M24

80

80

105

105

270

120

36

28

26

27.0

215

26

200

M24

80

80

105

105

300

120

36

28

26

27.0

240

26

225

M24

Anchor characteristics

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24

215

216

hef

[mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

fy

fu

Yield strength

Tensile strength

800

640

11.6

18.9

[mm]

[N/mm]

[N/mm]

fy

fu

M0Rd,s

Section Modulus

Yield strength

Tensile strength

Design bending
moment

[Nm]

[mm]

As

Stressed cross section

40

M8

24

800

640

31.2

36.6

Stressed cross section of threaded part

[mm]

As

Section Modulus

[mm]

Stressed cross section

Governing cross section

depth

Effective anchorage

24

800

640

31.2

36.6

800

640

15.5

22.9

50

M8

48

800

640

62.3

58.0

800

640

25.7

32.2

60

M10

84.3

800

640

39.8

43.0

75

M12

84.3

800

640

69.2

62.2

70

M12

84.3

800

640

81.5

69.4

80

M12

84.3

800

640

81.5

69.4

95

M12

84.3

800

640

95.3

77.0

100

M12

84.3

800

640

95.3

77.0

110

M12
90

M16
105

M16
125

M16
145

M16
115

M20
170

M20
190

M20
170

M24

M24
225

M24
200

800

640
800

640
800

640
800

640
700

560
700

560
700

560
700

560

560
700

560
700

84.3 157.0 157.0 157.0 157.0 245.0 245.0 245.0 352.0 352.0 352.0

800

640

95.3 165.4 187.2 236.2 236.2 293.1 517.2 517.2 662.8 662.8 662.8

77.0 111.2 120.8 141.0 141.0 162.9 237.8 237.8 280.6 280.6 280.6

125

M12

48

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

84

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

213

800

640

324

700

560

363

700

560

363

700

560

627

700

560

560
700
627

560
700
627

62.3 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 277.5 277.5 277.5 277.5 540.9 540.9 540.9 931.5 931.5 931.5

58.0

800

640

25.7

32.2

75

M10

W-VIZ/A4

Thread size

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR

Mechanical characteristics

Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24

Benefits:
Europ

Material specification of anchor


Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Designation

Material

Stainless steel A4
Anchor rod

Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088,


coated

Hexagon nut DIN 934

Property class 70, ISO 3506, EN 10088


1.4401 or 1.4571

Washer

Stainless Steel, EN 10088


1.4401 or 1.4571

Mortar cartridge

Vinylester resin, styrene free, mixing ration 1:10

Anchor rod

High corrosion resistant steel 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088,


coated

Hexagon nut DIN 934

Property class 70, ISO 3506, EN 10088,


high corrosion resistant steel 1.4529 or 1.4565

Washer

High corrosion resistant steel, EN 10088


1.4529 or 1.4565

Mortar cartridge

Vinylester resin, styrene free, mixing ration 1:10

W-VIZ/A4

High corrosion resistant steel (HCR)

217

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Properties of adhesive
Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Temperature range I

-40 C to +80 C

Temperature range II

-40 C to +120 C

Maximum long term base


material temperature
+50 C

+80 C

+72 C
Benefits:

Europ

Property

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Testing method

+120 C
Results

Stability
UV-resistance (sunlight)

not resistant

Temperature resistance

120 C

Water resistancy

resistant

Cleaning agents

1% tenside solution: no effects

Physical properties
Flexural Properties

Flexural strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 19.2 N/mm2

Compressive strength

DIN EN 196-1

after 24 hours: 96.1 N/mm2

Dynamic Modulus of
Elasticity

DIN EN 12504-4

after 24 hours: 13.79 GPa

Thermal conductivity

Modified transient plane source method

0.88 / 0.82 W/mK

Compressive Properties

Specific contact resistance


Density

IEC 93

4.8 x 109 cm

DIN 53479

1.74 0.1 g/cm3

DIN EN 12390-8

after 72 hours at 5bar: 0mm

Workability features

W-VIZ/A4

Watertightness /
Impermeability
Open time (10-20C)
Curing time (10-20C)
Shelf life

6 min
80 min
18 months

For information use only. Values are not to be considered as a specification and do not reflect the performance of the system. The given values are
typical values and are subject to change without notice.

218

Working time and curing time


WIT-VM 100
Temperature
of Concrete

1)

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

-5C

90 min

6h

12 h

-4C bis -1C

45 min

6h

12 h

0C bis 4C

20 min

3h

6h

5C bis 9C

12 min

2h

4h

10C bis 19C

6 min

80 min

160 min

20C bis 29C

4 min

45 min

90 min

30C bis 34C

2 min

25 min

50 min

35C bis 39C

1.4 min

20 min

40 min

40C

1.4 min

15 min

30 min

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 5C.

WIT-Express

1)

Gelling - working time

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

-5C

40 min

4h

8h

-4C bis -1C

20 min

4h

8h

0C bis 4C

10 min

2h

4h

5C bis 9C

6 min

1h

2h

10C bis 19C

3 min

40 min

80 min

20C bis 29C

1 min

20 min

40 min

30C

1 min

10 min

20 min

W-VIZ/A4

Temperature
of Concrete

Cartridge temperature must be at min. 5C.

219

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Installation instruction
Hammer drilling
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Installation
Choose the right tools.

Control

Benefits:
Europ

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling
machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush,
brush diameter gauge.
(See table Accessories)
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

W-VIZ/A4

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a hammer


drill set in rotation-hammer mode using an appropriately
sized carbide drill bit.
(For drill bit diameter and drill hole depth see table
Anchor characteristics)

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 18 mm. For bore holes larger than 18 mm
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

The compressed air without oil.

Brush 2x with the specified brush size by inserting the


brush to the back of the hole in a twisting motion and
removing it.
If the back of the hole is not reached with the brush,
a brush extension shall be used.

The brush must produce natural


resistance as it enters the drill hole
- if not, the brush is too small and
must be replaced with the proper
brush diameter (use the brush
diameter gauge).

Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
The hand-pump can be used for anchor sizes up to bore
hole diameter 18 mm. For bore holes larger than 18 mm
compressed air (min. 6 bar) must be used.

Check expiration date on WIT-VM 100 or WIT-EXPRESS


cartridge. Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.
Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

220

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Discard initial adhesive. An initial amount of 10cm


adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times)

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole, slowly


withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Insert the anchor rod W-VIZ-A by hand, rotating slightly up


to the full embedment depth as marked on the anchor rod.
The anchor rod is properly set when excess mortar seeps
from the hole.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

W-VIZ/A4

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.
(see table Working and cure times).

Remove excess mortar.

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic).

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

221

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Diamond core drilling
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Installation

Control

Choose the right tools.

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: diamond
core drilling machine, drill bit,
hand-pump, brush, brush diameter
gauge.
(See table Accessories).
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.

Benefits:
Europ

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a


diamond drill bit.
(for drill bit diameter and drill hole depth see table
Anchor characteristics).
Remove drill core at least up to the nominal hole depth
and check drill hole depth.

Working length of drill bit must be


bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Flush drill hole with water, starting from the bottom, until
clear water gets out of the drill hole.

W-VIZ/A4
Blow out at least 2x from the back of the bore hole until
return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
(use compressed air min. 6 bar)
If the back of the bore hole is not reached an extension
shall be used.

Check expiration date on WIT-VM 100 or WIT-EXPRESS


cartridge. Tightly attach mixing nozzle to cartridge.
Place the cartridge into dispensing gun.
Do not modify the mixing nozzle.

222

Only use mixing nozzle and


dispensing gun of the system.

Discard initial adhesive.


An initial amount of 10cm adhesive has to be discarded.
Visual check if resin is evenly in colour.
For every working interruption longer than the
recommended working time as well as for new cartridges,
a new mixing nozzle shall be used.
(see table Working and cure times).

Inject the adhesive starting at the back of the hole, slowly


withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
Fill holes approximately 2/3 full, or as required to ensure
that the annular gap between the anchor and the concrete
is completely filled with adhesive along the embedment
length.

Marking the mixing nozzle makes


it easier to fill every hole with the
same volume.

Insert the anchor rod W-VIZ-A by hand, rotating slightly up


to the full embedment depth as marked on the anchor rod.
The anchor rod is properly set when excess mortar seeps
from the hole.

If these requirements (excess mortar


and the embedment depth) are not
maintained, the application has to
be renewed.
For overhead installation fix
embedded part (e.g.wedges).

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic).

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

W-VIZ/A4

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.
(see table Working and cure times).

223

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Filling Quantity
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h 1

Filling volume per 10mm


embedment depth
Included assumed wastage: 15 % .

W-VIZ/A4
224

[mm]

M8

M10

10

12

M16

M20

M20

M24

14

18

22

24

36

1.50

2.29

2.30

2.30

Benefits:
Europ

[mm]
[ml]

M12

1.05

1.20

1.20

Accessoires
Anchor type: W-VIZ, M8 - M24
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M20

M24

10

12

14

18

22

24

26

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

30

36

[Nm]

10

15

25/30

50

80

80

120

Thread size
Nominal drill hole
diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h0 / h 1

[mm]

Wrench size

SW

Required torque

Tinst

Hammer Drills
H 36-MAS / H24-MLS (SDS-plus)
BMH 32-XE (SDS-Plus)
BMH 40-XES (SDS-Max)
BMH 45-XE (SDS-Max)

Drill Bits
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0648 xxx yyy)
LONGLIFE QUADRO-L (0647 0xx yyy)

Brush
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M20

M24

Brush diameter

db

[mm]

10.8

13

15

19

23

25

27

Brush length

lb

[mm]

170

200

200

300

300

300

300

... 001

...002

...003

...004

...007

...005

...006

M20

M24

Brush
0905 499 ...

Brush extension

0905 499 111

Brush diameter gauge

0905 499 099

SDS adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 102

Hex adapter for machine cleaning

0905 499 101

W-VIZ/A4

QUADRO-S (0647 7xx yyy)

Blow-out (manual)
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

Blow-out pump (manual)

0903 990 001

Reducing adapter for M8

...202

0905 499 ...

M16

M20

225

W-VIZ-A/A4 and W-VIZ-A/HCR


Compressed-air cleaning
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

Jet nozzle

M20

M20

M24

0903 489 217

Thread adapter

Benefits:
Europ

Hose

0903 489 291


0699 903 7

Injecting
Thread size

W-VIZ/A4
226

M8

M10

M12

M16

Dispensing gun

0891 003

Dispensing gun HandMax

0891 007

Mixer nozzle

0903 420 001

Mixer extension

0903 420 004

M20

M20

M24

Chemical resistance

Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Acetone
Ammonia, aqueous solution
Aniline
Calcium hydroxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Diesel fuel
Boric Acid, aqueous solution
Glycol
Formic acid
Calcium hydroxide, suspended in water
Caustic soda solution
Citric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Lactic acid
Sea water
Formaldehyde, aqueous solution
Fuel Oil
Glycol (Ethylene glycol)
Isopropyl alcohol
Linseed oil
Magnesium chloride, aqueous solution
Methanol
Nitric acid
Oleic acid
Phenol, aqueous solution
Phosphoric acid
Potassium carbonate, aqueous solution
Potassium chlorite, aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate, aqueous solution
Sodium Chloride, aqueous solution
Sodium phosphate, aqueous solution
Sodium silicate
Sulfuric acid
Tartaric acid
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Ethanol

Concentration
>40
10
5
conc.

all
30
all
all
50
all
<80
20

all
30
all
<80
all
all
all
all
all
all
<50

96

Resistant

Not Resistant

W-VIZ/A4

Chemical Agent

Results shown in the table are applicable to brief periods of chemical contact with full cured adhesive (e.g. temporary contact with adhesive
during a spill).

227

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


W-VD

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, non-cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Vinylester resin, quartz sand and hardener

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The pre-portioned resin volume guarantees always
safe adhesion and thus avoids application errors.
The short curing time allows to proceed speedily.
The included setting tool allows always smooth
installations.
The usability can easily be checked and thus avoids
application errors.
The capsule can be used as long the resin flows honey
like while shaking it.

W-VD-A/S

Galvanized (5 microns): M8 - M24

W-VD-A/F

Hot-dipped ( 40 microns): M8 - M24

W-VD-A/A4
Applications
A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24

W-VD

W-VD-A/HCR

A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24

Approvals and Certificates

228

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T5

ETA-06/0074 / 2013-06-04

Fire resistance

iBMB, Braunschweig

DIN 4102-2: 1977-09

(3333/273/08)-NB / 2013-03-05

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables,
steel grade 5.8.

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm.


Temperate range I (min. base material temperature
-40C, max. long term/short term base material
temperature: +50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: W-VD
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

hef, typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

75.0

90.0

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

9.2

14.5

21.1

39.2

61.2

88.1

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

90

110

125

170

210

Design resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef, typ

[mm]

80

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

11.1

16.7

22.2

27.8

41.7

50.0

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

7.4

11.6

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

W-VD

Anchor type: W-VD

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-VD
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

hef, typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete

1)

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

7.9

11.9

15.9

19.8

29.8

35.7

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

5.3

8.3

12.1

22.4

35.0

50.3

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

229

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Design Method (simplified)
Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-06/0074, issue 2012-06-04:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Benefits:
Influence of spacing.
Europ
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).
Temperate range I (min. base material temperature -40C, max. long term/short term base material temperature:
+50C/80C).
Dry or wet conditions of drill hole, hammer drilling.
Installation temperature range +5C to +40C.
Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out failure:

W-VD

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VD

230

steel grade

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

5.8

NRd,s

[kN]

12.2

19.3

28.1

52.2

81.6

117.5

8.8

NRd,s

[kN]

19.5

30.9

44.9

83.6

130.6

188.0

A4-70

NRd,s

[kN]

13.7

21.7

31.5

58.6

91.6

131.9

Design pull-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VD


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

[kN]

11.1

16.7

22.2

27.8

41.7

50.0

Thread size
hef,typ
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners and
for fastener groups and the
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

[kN]

11.1

16.7

22.2

27.8

41.7

50.0

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

Thread size
hef,typ
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-VD

Anchor type: W-VD

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-VD
M8

Thread size
hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

scr,N

[mm]

240

180

220

250

340

420

ccr,N

[mm]

120

90

110

125

170

210

231

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of
fixing per

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

direction

1)

0.50

0.55

0.60

Benefits:
0.75 0.78 0.80
Europ

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure

W-VD

Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp


Anchor type: W-VD
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

hef,typ

[mm]

80

90

110

125

170

210

Thread size

232

scr,sp

[mm]

240

180

220

250

340

420

ccr,sp

[mm]

120

90

110

125

170

210

hmin

[mm]

110

120

140

160

220

260

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

W-VD

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

233

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:

Benefits:
Europ

Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VD


steel grade

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

5.8

VRd,s

[kN]

7.4

11.6

16.9

31.4

49.0

70.5

8.8

VRd,s

[kN]

11.7

18.6

27.0

50.2

78.3

112.8

A4-70

VRd,s

[kN]

8.2

13.0

18.9

35.1

54.9

79.1

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VD


Thread size

W-VD

hef,typ

[mm]

[-]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

80

90

110

125

170

210

Design concrete edge resistance

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

234

Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-VD

[mm]
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500

[mm]

M8
80

M10
90

M12
110

M16
125

M20
170

M24
210

8.9
9.8
10.7
11.6
12.5
13.4
14.4
15.4
17.4
19.4
21.5
23.7
26.0
28.3
30.6
33.0
35.5
38.0
51.2
65.5
80.7
96.9
113.9
131.7
150.3
169.5
189.5
210.1
231.4
253.2
275.7
298.7
322.3
346.4
396.2
448.0
501.7
557.2
614.6

14.3
15.3
16.4
17.4
19.6
21.9
24.2
26.5
28.9
31.4
34.0
36.5
39.2
41.9
56.0
71.2
87.4
104.5
122.5
141.2
160.8
181.0
202.0
223.6
245.8
268.7
292.1
316.2
340.8
365.9
417.8
471.7
527.5
585.2
644.7

21.5
23.9
26.3
28.8
31.4
34.0
36.6
39.4
42.1
45.0
59.8
75.6
92.5
110.3
129.0
148.4
168.6
189.6
211.2
233.5
256.5
280.0
304.2
329.0
354.3
380.1
433.4
488.8
546.1
605.2
666.2

V0Rd,c
[kN]
3.8
4.4
5.1
5.7
6.4
7.1
7.9
8.6
9.4
10.2
11.0
11.9
12.7
14.5
16.3
18.1
20.1
22.1
24.1
26.2
28.4
30.6
32.8
44.8
57.8
71.8
86.6
102.3
118.8
136.0
153.9
172.5
191.7
211.6
232.0
253.0
274.6
296.8

4.7
5.4
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.3
9.1
9.9
10.8
11.6
12.5
13.4
15.2
17.1
19.0
21.0
23.0
25.2
27.3
29.5
31.8
34.1
46.4
59.7
74.0
89.2
105.3
122.1
139.6
157.9
176.9
196.4
216.7
237.5
258.9
280.9
303.4
326.4

6.6
7.4
8.2
9.0
9.8
10.7
11.5
12.4
13.3
14.3
16.2
18.1
20.1
22.2
24.4
26.6
28.8
31.1
33.5
35.9
48.6
62.3
77.1
92.7
109.2
126.5
144.5
163.2
182.6
202.7
223.4
244.7
266.6
289.0
312.0
335.6
384.2
434.9
487.4

W-VD

Thread size
hef
Edge distance c1

235

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Influence of load direction

1)

f.V

10

20

30

40

50

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

60

70

Benefits:
1.97
Europ

1.64

80

90

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

W-VD
1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

Influence of concrete member thickness

236

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

W-VD

Combined tension and shear

237

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-VD
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

90

110

125

170

210

18

25

28

Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

80

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

10

Benefits:
12
14
Europ

Drill depth

h0

[mm]

Diameter of steel brush

db

[mm]

11

13

16

20

27

30

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached

df

[mm]

12

14

18

22

26

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

13

17

19

24

30

36

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

10

20

40

80

120

180

Min. thickness of concrete


member

hmin

[mm]

110

120

140

160

220

260

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

45

55

65

85

105

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

45

55

65

85

105

= hef

hmin
tfix

df

W-VD

d0

h0= hef

238

Mechanical characteristics

steel
grade

5.8

8.8

A4-70

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

Stressed cross
As
section

[mm]

37

58

84

157

245

352

Section
Modulus

[mm]

31

62

109

277

540

933

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

400

400

400

400

400

400

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2]

500

500

500

500

500

500

Design bending moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

15

30

52

133

259

448

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

640

640

640

640

640

640

Tensile
strength

fu

[N/mm2]

800

800

800

800

800

800

Design bending moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

24

48

84

212

415

717

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm2]

450

450

450

450

450

450

fu

[N/mm ]

700

700

700

700

700

700

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

17

34

59

149

292

504

Design bending moment

W-VD

Anchor type: W-VD

239

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Material specification of anchor
Anchor type: W-VD
Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated 5m, EN ISO 4042


Threaded rod

Benefits:
Steel Property class 5.8,
8.8, acc. to EN ISO 898-1

Hexagon nut acc. to DIN 934

Europ
Property class 8, acc.
to EN
ISO 898-2,
galvanised

Washer

Steel, galvanised

Glass capsule

Glass, quarz, resin, hardener

Steel, hot-dip galvanised 40m, EN ISO 1461


Threaded rod

Steel Property class 5.8, 8.8, acc. to EN ISO 898-1

Hexagon nut acc. to DIN 934

Property class 8, acc. to EN ISO 898-2,


hot-dip galvanised

Washer

Steel, hot-dip galvanised

Glass capsule

Glass, quarz, resin, hardener

Stainless steel A4

W-VD
240

Threaded rod

Property class 70, acc. To EN ISO 3506,


Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4578 or 1.4362, EN 10088

Hexagon nut acc. to DIN 934

Property class 70, acc. To EN ISO 3506,


Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088

Washer

Material 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088

Glass capsule

Glass, quarz, resin, hardener

High corrosion resistance steel


Threaded rod

Property class 70, acc. To EN ISO 3506,


High corrosion resistant steel 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

Hexagon nut acc. to DIN 934

Property class 70, acc. To EN ISO 3506,


High corrosion resistant steel 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

Washer

High corrosion resistant steel 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

Glass capsule

Glass, quarz, resin, hardener

Use category: Temperature range


Temperature range

Base material
temperature

Maximum long term base


material temperature

Maximum short term base


material temperature

Temperature range I

-40C to +80C

+50C

+80C

Minimum Curing time


in dry concrete

Minimum Curing time


in wet concrete

Curing time
Temperature
of Concrete
-5C bis 4C
5C bis 19C

10 h

1h

2h

20C bis 29C

20 min

40 min

30C

10 min

20 min

Capsule temperature must be at min. 5C.

W-VD

1)

5h

241

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-VD
Installation
Choose the right tools.

Control

Benefits:
Europ

Drill hole to the required embedment depth with a hammer


drill set in rotation-hammer mode using an appropriately
sized carbide drill bit.
(For drill bit diameter and drill hole depth (see table
Anchor characteristics).

There is a clearly defined set of tools


for producing a safe fixture: drilling
machine, drill bit, hand-pump, brush,
brush diameter gauge.
(See table Accessories).
Check availability of those system tools
before starting.
Working length of drill bit must be
bigger than the given drill hole
depth.

Blow out from the back of the bore hole until return air
stream is free of noticeable dust.

W-VD

Brush with the specified brush size by inserting the brush to


the back of the hole in a twisting motion and removing it.

Blow out from the back of the bore hole until return air
stream is free of noticeable dust.

Brush with the specified brush size by inserting the brush to


the back of the hole in a twisting motion and removing it.

242

The brush must produce natural


resistance as it enters the drill hole
- if not, the brush is too small and
must be replaced with the proper
brush diameter (use the brush
diameter gauge).

Installation

Control

Inserting the glass capsule into the bore hole.


The air bubble to the surface.

Set the anchor rod with an hammer driller and a setting


tool which is in every package of anchor rods.

Do not move or load the anchor until the mortar is fully


cured.
(see table Working and cure times)

Check the max. torque by using a


calibrated torque wrench.

W-VD

After required curing time, the anchor element can be


loaded.
The applied installation torque shall not exceed.
(see table Anchor characteristic).

243

bonded anchor / Capsule system W-VD


Chemical resistance

W-VD
244

Chemical Agent
Adipic acid
Alcohols (2-10 atoms)
Aluminium sulphate aqueous solution
Ammonium Bromate aqueous solution
Ammonium Bromide aqueous solution
Ammonium Chloride aqueous solution
Ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution
Ammonium Nitrate aqueous solution
Ammonium Phosphate aqueous solution
Ammonium Sulphate aqueous solution
Barium Chloride aqueous solution
Barium Nitrate aqueous solution
Benzoic acid
Boric acid
Brine, aqueous saturated
Calcium Chloride aqueous solution
Calcium hydroxide aqueous solutionup to 10 % concentration
Calcium hypochloride aqueous solution
Calcium Nitrate aqueous solution
Calcium Sulphate aqueous solution
Chlorinat lime aqueous solution
Chromic acid
Citric acid
Cobalt Chloride aqueous solution
Cobalt Nitrate aqueous solution
Copper-I-Chloride aqueous solution
Copper-II-Chloride aqueous solution
Copper-II-Nitrate aqueous solution
Copper-II-Sulphate aqueous solution
Copper-I-Sulphate aqueous solution
Diesel oil, fuel oil (EN 590) (no aromatics, no methanol)
Fatty acids (>12C-atoms)
Ferric Chloride/Sulphate aqueous solution
Ferrous Chloride aqueous solution
Fruit syrups (3<pH<8)
Glycols
Hydrazine hydrate, aqueous solution
Hydrocarbons (5 10 atoms)
Hydrochloric acid
Lactic acid (< 10 %)
Maganese-II-chloride aqueous solution
Maganese-II-nitrate aqueous solution
Magnesium chloride aqueous solution
Magnesium nitrate aqueous solution
Mercuric-I-chloride aqueous solution
Mercuric-II-nitrate aqueous solution
Mercury
Molasses
Nickel chloride aqueous solution
Nickel nitrate aqueous solution
Nitric acid
Paraffin wax
Perchloric acid
Phosphoric acid (< 80 %)

Concentration

Benefits:
Europ
< 25%

< 10 %
< pH 12 / < 17 % active chlorine

< 10%

< 37%

< 30%
< 20%

Resistant

Chemical Agent
Phthalates/Phthalic ester
Phthalic acid
Potassium aluminium sulphate aqueous solution
Potassium chloride aqueous solution
Potassium ferric aqueous solution
Potassium ferrous cyanide aqueous solution
Potassium hydroxide aqueous solution
Potassium nitrate aqueous solution
Seawater
Silicon oil/grease
Sodium acetate aqueous solution
Sodium aluminate aqueous solution
Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Sodium bromide aqueous solution
Sodium chloride aqueous solution
Sodium fluoride aqueous solution
Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
Sodium hypochloride aqueous solution
Sodium nitrate aqueous solution
Sodium thiosulphate aqueous solution
Starch, aqueous solution; pH 5 8
Succinic acid
Sugar
Sulpuric acid
Tartaric acid
Urea aqueous solution
Vegetable oils
Water, not deionised or destilled

Concentration

Resistant

< pH 10

< pH 10

< 50%
< pH 12 / < 16 % active chlorine

< 60%

W-VD

- When ever no concentration is given the resin resists all concentration levels until the highest technically possible level.
- It is important to notice that this chemical resistance is only valid for the cured mortar.
- Results shown in the table are applicable to brief periods of chemical contact with full cured adhesive (e.g. temporary contact with adhesive
during a spill).

245

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
W-FAZ/S

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): M8 M27

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
All the many approvals guarantee its reliable function
for all applications even in cracked and non-cracked
concrete.
The optimized unit of cone bolt and expansion sleeve
avoids concrete spalling at smallest edge distances too.
The length identifier on the front end of the bolt
facilitates the inspection of correct installation.
The multitude of types offers the most economic
anchor for all applications in any case. In particular
the one with the big washer is mainly used in timber
construction.

Applications

W-FAZ/S
Approvals and Certificates

246

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-99/0011 / 2013-05-30

ICC-ES Evaluation Report

ICC

AC 193

ESR-2461 / 2012-09-01

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-99/0011 / 2013-05-30

Sprinkler systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See installation instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Anchor material, as specified in the tables.

Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,


Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

14.6

21.3

34.1

44.9

60.2

99.1

92.8

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

16.4

24.2

38.4

65.1

89.0

131.8

181.7

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

10.5

14.9

28.1

35.5

54.3

79.8

80.0

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

16.4

24.2

38.4

65.1

89.0

131.8

181.7

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

NRk

[kN]

12.0

16.0

25.0

35.0

50.5

62.3

70.6

Cracked concrete

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25
C50/60

NRk

[kN]

16.0

24.8

38.8

54.3

78.3

96.5

109.4

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

15.0

22.0

30.0

60.0

69.0

124.6

141.2

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

5.0

9.0

16.0

25.0

36.1

44.5

50.4

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

7.8

14.0

24.8

38.8

55.9

69.0

78.1

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

15.0

22.0

30.0

56.5

72.1

89.0

100.8

W-FAZ/S

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

247

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Design resistance
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Thread size

M8

Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

46

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

60

70

85

100

115

125

10.7

16.7

23.3

33.7

41.5

47.1

Benefits:
Europ

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

8.0

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

10.5

16.5

25.8

36.2

52.2

64.4

72.9

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

12.0

17.6

24.0

48.0

51.9

83.0

94.1

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

3.3

6.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

29.7

33.6

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

5.2

9.3

16.5

25.8

37.3

46.0

52.1

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

12.0

17.6

24.0

37.7

48.1

59.3

67.2

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

60

70

85

100

115

125

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

46

W-FAZ/S

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

5.7

7.6

11.9

16.7

24.0

29.7

33.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

7.5

11.8

18.5

25.8

37.3

46.0

52.1

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.6

12.6

17.1

34.3

37.1

59.3

67.2

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

2.4

4.3

7.6

11.9

17.2

21.2

24.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

3.7

6.6

11.8

18.5

26.6

32.8

37.2

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

8.6

12.6

17.1

26.9

34.4

42.4

48.0

Shear
Cracked concrete

1)

248

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-99/0011, issue 2013-05-30:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S


Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

NRd,s

[kN]

10.5

17.6

26.7

40.0

53.8

84.0

130.7

Design pull-out resistance

W-FAZ/S

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S


M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

[kN]

8.0

10.7

16.7

23.3

33.7

41.5

47.1

[kN]

3.3

6.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

29.7

33.6

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

249

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S


Thread size
hef

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

10.5

15.6

19.7

26.4

33.7

41.5

47.1

N0Rd,sp

[kN]

6.0

8.0

13.3

20.0

26.7

41.5

33.3

7.5

11.2

14.1

18.8

24.0

29.7

33.6

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

W-FAZ/S

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

250

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

scr,N

[mm]

138.0

180.0

210.0

255.0

300.0

345.0

375.0

ccr,N

[mm]

69.0

90.0

105.0

127.5

150.0

172.5

187.5

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

W-FAZ/S

1)

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S/S
Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

scr,sp

[mm]

138.0

180.0

210.0

255.0

300.0

345.0

375.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

69.0

90.0

105.0

127.5

150.0

172.5

187.5

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

170

200

230

250

251

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-FAZ/S
252

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S


M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

VRd,s

[kN]

12.0

17.6

24.0

48.0

51.9

91.2

135.5

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

Design concrete edge resistance

W-FAZ/S

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

253

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S


Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M8

M10

M12

46

60

70

M16
85
V0Rd,c

[mm]
noncracked
40

cracked

noncracked

cracked

cracked

2.8
4.5

3.2

M27

100

115

125

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

3.0
4.9

3.5

55

5.1

3.6

5.6

3.9

60

5.8

4.1

6.2

4.4

4.7

5.2

65

6.4

4.6

6.9

4.9

5.2

5.7

70

7.1

5.0

7.7

5.4

75

7.8

5.5

8.4

5.9

8.9

5.7

6.3

6.3

6.9

80

8.5

6.0

9.2

6.5

9.7

6.8

10.5

7.4

85

9.3

6.6

9.9

7.0

10.5

7.4

11.4

8.1

90

10.0

7.1

10.7

7.6

11.3

8.0

12.2

8.7

95

10.8

7.7

11.5

8.2

12.1

8.6

13.1

9.3

100

11.6

8.2

12.4

8.8

13.0

9.2

14.1

10.0

10.7

16.1

11.4

110

13.2

9.4

14.1

10.0

14.8

10.5

15.9

11.3

12.1

18.1

12.8

120

14.9

10.6

15.9

11.2

16.6

11.8

17.9

12.7

130

16.7

11.8

17.7

12.5

18.5

13.1

19.9

14.1

10.0

21.2

13.5

20.2

14.3

15.0

22.4

15.9

140

18.5

13.1

19.6

13.9

20.5

14.5

21.9

15.5

23.3

16.5

24.7

17.5

150

20.4

14.5

21.6

15.3

22.5

15.9

24.1

17.0

25.5

18.1

27.0

19.1

W-FAZ/S

160

22.3

15.8

23.6

16.7

24.6

17.4

26.2

18.6

27.8

19.7

29.3

20.8

170

24.3

17.2

25.6

18.2

26.7

18.9

28.5

20.2

30.1

21.3

31.7

22.5

180

26.4

18.7

27.8

19.7

28.9

20.5

30.7

21.8

32.5

23.0

34.2

24.2

24.9

24.9

190

28.4

20.1

29.9

21.2

31.1

22.0

33.1

23.4

34.9

24.7

36.7

26.0

26.7

26.7

200

30.6

21.7

32.1

22.8

33.4

23.6

35.4

25.1

37.4

26.5

39.3

27.8

28.5

28.5

250

41.9

29.7

43.9

31.1

45.5

32.2

48.0

34.0

50.5

35.7

52.8

37.4

38.3

38.3

300

54.3

38.5

56.7

40.2

58.6

41.5

61.7

43.7

64.6

45.8

67.4

47.7

48.7

48.7

350

67.6

47.9

70.5

49.9

72.7

51.5

76.3

54.1

79.7

56.5

83.0

58.8

59.9

59.9

400

81.8

58.0

85.1

60.3

87.7

62.1

91.8

65.1

95.7

67.8

99.4

70.4

71.8

71.8

450

96.8

68.6

100.6

71.2

103.5

73.3

108.2

76.6

112.6

79.8

116.8

82.7

84.2

84.2

500

116.8

82.7

120.1

85.0

125.3

88.8

130.3

92.3

134.9

95.6

97.2

97.2

550

133.8

94.8

137.4

97.3

143.2

101.5

148.7

105.3

153.8

108.9

110.7

110.7

600

151.5

107.3

155.4

110.1

161.8

114.6

167.8

118.8

173.4

122.8

124.7

124.7

650

174.1

123.4

181.1

128.3

187.6

132.9

193.7

137.2

139.3

139.3

700

193.5

137.1

750

254

noncracked

M24

2.4

45
50

cracked

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ
noncracked

M20

201.1

142.4

208.0

147.4

214.6

152.0

154.3

154.3

221.6

157.0

229.1

162.3

236.2

167.3

169.7

169.7

800

242.8

172.0

250.8

177.7

258.4

183.0

185.6

185.6

850

264.5

187.4

273.1

193.4

281.2

199.2

201.9

201.9

900

286.8

203.2

296.0

209.6

304.5

215.7

218.6

218.6

950

309.7

219.4

319.4

226.2

328.4

232.6

235.7

235.7

1000

343.3

243.2

352.9

250.0

253.2

253.2

1100

392.8

278.2

403.4

285.7

289.2

289.2

1200

444.2

314.7

455.9

322.9

326.7

326.7

1300

510.3

361.4

365.6

365.6

1400

566.5

401.3

405.8

405.8

1500

447.2

447.2

1600

489.8

489.8

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-FAZ/S

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

255

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-FAZ/S
256

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-FAZ/S

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts or with the machine setting tool
into the drill hole. Anchor installation
ensuring the specified embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should


not be greater than the maximum
useful fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Apply the required torque moment using a


calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment)

If it is not possible to apply the


required torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

257

FIXANKER W-FAZ/S
Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Thread size

M8

M10

Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

46

60

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

10

Drill depth

h0/h1

[mm]

60

75

Drill hole depth for


through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture
to be attached

df

[mm]

Wrench size

M20

M24

M27

70

85

100

115

125

12

16

20

24

27

90

110

125

145

160

22

26

30

Benefits:
Europ

12

14

18

17

19

24

30

36

41

Tinst

[Nm]

20

25

45

90

160

200

300

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

170

200

230

250

smin

[mm]

40

45

60

65

90

100

125

[mm]

80

70

120

120

180

180

300

cmin

[mm]

50

50

75

80

130

100

180

[mm]

100

100

150

150

240

220

540

smin

[mm]

40

45

60

60

95

100

125

[mm]

70

70

100

100

150

180

300

cmin

[mm]

40

45

60

60

95

100

180

[mm]

80

90

140

180

200

220

540

English translation prepared by DIBt

Min. thickness of
concrete member

M16

td = h1 + tfix

PageSW
13 of European
approval
[mm]technical 13
ETA-99/0010 of 15 May 2013

Required torque

M12

Non-cracked concrete
Minimum spacing
for
Minimum edge
distances
for

W-FAZ/S

Cracked concrete
Minimum spacing
for
Minimum edge
distances
for

h1
tfix1)

df

hef1)

d0

1)

Tinst

Concrete
h hmin

2)

258

Thickness of fixture tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-FAZ/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M27

46

60

70

85

100

115

125

Governing cross section


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

21.2

36.3

52.8

91.6

153.9

156.7

244.8

Section Modulus

[mm]

13.8

30.9

54.1

123.7

269.4

276.7

540.2

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

580

580

580

520

420

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

740

740

740

650

560

800

800

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

36.6

58.0

84.3

156.7

244.8

352.5

459.0

Section Modulus

[mm]

31.2

62.3

109.2

276.7

540.2

933.5

1387.0

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

504

504

504

504

420

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

Design bending moment

M0Rd,s [Nm]

630

630

630

630

560

800

800

18.4

37.6

65.6

167.2

272.9

718.4

1065

Material specification

Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated 5m


Conical bolt

M8 to M20:
Cold formed or machined steel, Cone plastic coated
M24 and M27:
Threaded bolt, steel property class 8.8, EN ISO 898-1
Threaded cone, steel property class 8, EN ISO 898-2

Expansion sleeve

M8 to M20:
Steel, EN 10088,
Material 1.4301 or 1.4401
M24 and M27:
Steel EN 10139

Hexagon nut

Property class 8 EN ISO 898-2


Galvanised

Washer EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Steel, galvanised

W-FAZ/S

Anchor type: W-FAZ/S

259

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


W-FAZ/A4

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24

W-FAZ/HCR

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M24 (on demand)

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
All the many approvals guarantee its reliable function
for all applications even in cracked and non-cracked
concrete.
The optimized unit of cone bolt and expansion sleeve
avoids concrete spalling at smallest edge distances too.
The length identifier on the front end of the bolt
facilitates the inspection of correct installation.
The multitude of types offers the most economic
anchor for all applications in any case. In particular
the one with the big washer is mainly used in timber
construction.

Applications

W-FAZ/A4
Approvals and Certificates

260

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-99/0011 / 2013-05-30

ICC-ES Evaluation Report

ICC

AC 193

ESR-2461 / 2012-09-01

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-99/0011 / 2013-05-30

Sprinkler systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

100

100

125

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

14.1

24.1

33.6

48.0

61.8

84.0

109.9

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

19.0

28.5

35.8

70.3

108.4

149.5

149.5

Tensile

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

10.8

16.7

27.5

40.0

54.3

68.8

68.8

Shear

C25/30

Vu,m

[kN]

19.0

28.5

35.8

70.3

108.4

149.5

149.5

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

50.5

70.6

Cracked concrete

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

12.0

16.0

25.0

35.0

50.5

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

16.0

24.8

38.8

54.3

78.3

78.3

109.4

Shear

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

13.0

20.0

30.0

55.0

86.0

101.0

141.2

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

5.0

9.0

16.0

25.0

36.1

36.1

40.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

7.8

14.0

24.8

38.8

55.9

55.9

62.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

13.0

20.0

30.0

56.5

72.1

72.1

100.8

W-FAZ/A4

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

261

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Design resistance
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

60

70

85

100

100

125

hef

[mm]

46

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

8.0 Benefits:
10.7

16.7

23.3

33.7

33.7

47.1

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

10.7 Europ
16.5

25.8

36.2

52.2

52.2

72.9

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

10.4

16.0

24.0

44.0

61.4

67.3

94.1

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

3.3

6.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

24.0

26.7

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

5.2

9.3

16.5

25.8

37.3

37.3

41.3

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

10.4

16.0

24.0

37.7

48.1

48.1

67.2

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete

W-FAZ/A4

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

5.7

7.6

11.9

16.7

24.0

24.0

33.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

7.6

11.8

18.5

25.8

37.3

37.3

52.1

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

7.4

11.4

17.1

31.4

43.9

48.1

67.2

Tensile

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

2.4

4.3

7.6

11.9

17.2

17.2

19.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

3.7

6.6

11.8

18.5

26.6

26.6

29.5

Shear

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

7.4

11.4

17.1

26.9

34.4

34.4

48.0

Cracked concrete

1)

262

Tensile

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-99/0011, issue 2013-05-30:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR


M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

NRd,s

[kN]

10.7

18.0

26.7

42.7

64.3

73.3

73.3

Design pull-out resistance

W-FAZ/A4

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR


Thread size
hef

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

8.0

10.7

16.7

23.3

33.7

33.7

47.1

3.3

6.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

24.0

26.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

263

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR


Thread size
hef

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

10.5

15.6

19.7

26.4

33.7

33.7

47.1

[kN]

6.0

8.0

13.3

20.0

26.7

33.7

47.1

7.5

11.2

14.1

18.8

24.0

24.0

33.6

0
Rd,sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

W-FAZ/A4

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

264

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

scr,N

[mm]

138.0

180.0

210.0

255.0

300.0

300.0

375.0

ccr,N

[mm]

69.0

90.0

105.0

127.5

150.0

150.0

187.5

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

W-FAZ/A4

1)

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
M8

Thread size

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

scr,sp

[mm]

138.0

180.0

210.0

255.0

300.0

300.0

375.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

69.0

90.0

105.0

127.5

150.0

150.0

187.5

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

160

200

200

250

265

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-FAZ/A4
266

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR


Thread size

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

hef

[mm]

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

VRd,s

[kN]

10.4

16.0

24.0

44.0

61.4

98.9

98.9

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

Design concrete edge resistance

W-FAZ/A4

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

267

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR


Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

M8

M10

M12

46

60

70

M16
85
V0Rd,c

[mm]
noncracked
40

cracked

noncracked

cracked

cracked

M24

100

100

125

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

noncracked

cracked

3.9
4.5

4.5

55

5.1

5.1

60

5.8

5.8

6.2

6.2

6.6

7.1

65

6.4

6.4

6.9

6.9

7.3

7.8

5.6

70

7.1

7.1

7.7

7.7

75

7.8

7.8

8.4

8.4

8.8

8.0

8.6

8.8

9.4

80

8.5

8.5

9.2

9.2

9.6

9.6

10.2

10.2

85

9.3

9.3

9.9

9.9

10.4

10.4

11.1

11.1

90

10.0

10.0

10.7

10.7

11.2

11.2

11.9

11.9

95

10.8

10.8

11.5

11.5

12.0

12.0

12.8

12.8

13.8

100

11.6

11.6

12.4

12.4

12.9

12.9

13.7

13.7

14.7

110

13.2

13.2

14.1

14.1

14.7

14.7

15.6

15.6

16.7

120

14.9

14.9

15.9

15.9

16.5

16.5

17.5

17.5

18.7

130

16.7

16.7

17.7

17.7

18.4

18.4

19.5

19.5

20.7

20.7

22.9

22.9

140

18.5

18.5

19.6

19.6

20.4

20.4

21.5

21.5

22.9

22.9

25.1

25.1

W-FAZ/A4

150

20.4

20.4

21.6

21.6

22.4

22.4

23.6

23.6

25.1

25.1

27.5

27.5

160

22.3

22.3

23.6

23.6

24.4

24.4

25.7

25.7

27.3

27.3

29.8

29.8

170

24.3

24.3

25.6

25.6

26.6

26.6

27.9

27.9

29.6

29.6

180

26.4

26.4

27.8

27.8

28.7

28.7

30.2

30.2

31.9

31.9

33.3

33.3

32.3

32.3

34.8

34.8

190

28.4

28.4

29.9

29.9

30.9

30.9

32.5

32.5

34.3

34.3

35.8

35.8

37.3

37.3

200

30.6

30.6

32.1

32.1

33.2

33.2

34.9

34.9

36.8

36.8

38.3

38.3

39.9

39.9

250

41.9

41.9

43.9

43.9

45.2

45.2

47.3

47.3

49.7

49.7

51.6

51.6

53.6

53.6

300

54.3

54.3

56.7

56.7

58.3

58.3

60.9

60.9

63.7

63.7

65.9

65.9

68.3

68.3

350

67.6

67.6

70.5

70.5

72.4

72.4

75.4

75.4

78.7

78.7

81.3

81.3

84.0

84.0

400

81.8

81.8

85.1

85.1

87.3

87.3

90.8

90.8

94.6

94.6

97.5

97.5

100.6

100.6

450

96.8

96.8

500

100.6

100.6

103.1

103.1

107.0

107.0

111.4

111.4

114.6

114.6

118.1

118.1

116.8

116.8

119.7

119.7

124.0

124.0

128.9

128.9

132.5

132.5

136.4

136.4

550

133.8

133.8

137.0

137.0

141.8

141.8

147.2

147.2

151.1

151.1

155.4

155.4

600

151.5

151.5

155.0

155.0

160.3

160.3

166.2

166.2

170.5

170.5

175.2

175.2

650

173.6

173.6

179.5

179.5

185.9

185.9

190.5

190.5

195.6

195.6

700

192.9

192.9

199.3

199.3

206.2

206.2

211.2

211.2

216.7

216.7

750

219.7

219.7

227.2

227.2

232.6

232.6

238.4

238.4

800

240.8

240.8

248.8

248.8

254.5

254.5

260.8

260.8

850

262.4

262.4

270.9

270.9

277.0

277.0

283.7

283.7

900

284.6

284.6

293.7

293.7

300.2

300.2

307.2

307.2

950

307.3

307.3

1000

268

noncracked

M24

3.3

45
50

cracked

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ
noncracked

M20

317.0

317.0

323.8

323.8

331.3

331.3

340.8

340.8

348.0

348.0

355.9

355.9

1100

390.0

390.0

398.0

398.0

406.7

406.7

1200

441.2

441.2

450.0

450.0

459.5

459.5

1300

503.8

356.9

364.3

364.3

1400

559.6

396.4

404.3

404.3

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-FAZ/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

269

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-FAZ/A4
270

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

The edge distances and spacing


Drill the hole with a hammer drill.
has to be provided without minus
Drill bit diameter and its working length
tolerances.
are determined by the diameter and
depth of the drill hole of the selected
anchor. (see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

W-FAZ/A4

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts or with the machine setting tool
into the drill hole. Anchor installation
ensuring the specified embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should not be


greater than the maximum useful
fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Apply the required torque moment using


a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment)

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

271

FIXANKER W-FAZ/A4, W-FAZ/HCR


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
Thread size

M8

M10

Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

46

60

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

10

Drill depth

h0 /h1

[mm]

60

75

Drill hole depth for


through fixing

td

[mm]

df

[mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture
to be attached

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

70

85

100

100

125

12

16

20

24

24

90

110

125

130

160

22

26

26

Benefits:
Europ

td = h1 + tfix
12

14

Wrench size

Page 13 of European technical approval


SW
[mm]
132013
17
ETA-99/0010
of 15 May

19

24

30

36

36

Required torque

English
translation
T
[Nm] prepared
20 by DIBt

35

50

110

200

200

290

inst

Min. thickness of
concrete member

18

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

160

200

200

250

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

60

95

180

125

[mm]

70

75

100

100

150

180

125

cmin

[mm]

40

55

60

60

95

180

125

[mm]

80

90

140

180

200

180

125

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

65

90

180

125

[mm]

80

75

120

120

180

180

125

cmin

[mm]

50

60

75

80

130

180

125

[mm]

100

120

150

150

240

180

125

Non-cracked concrete
Minimum spacing
for
Minimum edge
distances

W-FAZ/A4

for
Cracked concrete
Minimum spacing
for
Minimum edge
distances
for

h1
tfix1)

df

hef

d0

1)

Tinst

Concrete
hmin

272

Thickness of fixture tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR
Thread size
Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

M8

M10

M12

M16

M20

M24

M24

46

60

70

85

100

100

125

Governing cross section


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

21.2

36.3

52.8

91.6

153.9

156.7

156.7

Section Modulus

[mm]

13.8

30.9

54.1

123.7

269.4

276.7

276.7

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

600

600

600

560

500

560

560

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

750

750

750

700

700

700

700

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

36.6

58.0

84.3

156.7

244.8

352.5

352.5

Section Modulus

[mm]

31.2

62.3

109.2

276.7

540.2

933.5

933.5

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

560

560

560

480

500

560

560

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

Design bending moment

M0Rd,s [Nm]

700

700

700

600

700

700

700

20.8

41.6

73.6

186.4

324.3

628.3

628.3

Material specification

Designation

Material

Stainless steel
Conical bolt

Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571 or 1.4578, EN 10088


Cone plastic coated

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Hexagon nut, DIN 934

Material 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088


Property class 70, EN ISO 3506
Coated

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088

W-FAZ/A4

Anchor type: W-FAZ/A4 and HCR

High corrosion resistance steel


Conical bolt

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088


Cone plastic coated

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Hexagon nut, DIN 934

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088,


Property class 70, EN ISO 3506
Coated

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

273

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


W-HAZ-B/S

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 - M20

Benefits:
Europ

W-HAZ-S/S

Benefits:
The bolt is attuned to the sleeve to make this anchor a
reliable specialist for highest shear load demands.
Various head types allow tidy finishes and avoid risk
of injury when using for machine bases.
The optimized combination of expansion sleeve and
cone bolt allow smallest spacing and thus small
cost-efficient anchor plates.

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 - M20

W-HAZ-SK/S

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 M12


Applications

W-HAZ/S
Approvals and Certificates

274

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-02/0031 / 2013-03-26

ICC-ES Evaluation Report

ICC

AC 193

ESR-3173 / 2013-11-01

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-02/0031 / 2013-03-26

Sprinkler systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See installation instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Anchor material, as specified in the tables.


Concrete C 20/25, fck.cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck.cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
10/M6

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

12/M8 15/M10 18/M12 24/M16 24/M16L 28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

16.1

27.1

31.6

37.2

68.8

99.1

92.8

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

18.0

28.3

42.0

71.3

106.0

106.0

151.4

19.0

33.4

58.6

83.7

143.7

143.7

198.5

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

16.1

21.1

32.8

42.5

60.8

79.8

80.0

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

18.0

28.3

42.0

71.3

106.0

106.0

151.4

19.0

33.4

58.6

83.7

143.7

143.7

198.5

10/M6

12/M8 15/M10 18/M12 24/M16 24/M16L 28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

16.0

20.0

30.0

35.0

50.0

62.3

70.6

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

16.0

29.0

46.0

54.3

77.5

96.5

109.4

16.0

25.0

36.0

72.3

101.0

91.0

141.2

18.0

30.0

48.0

72.3

101.0

124.6

141.2

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

B
S and SK

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

B
S and SK

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

W-HAZ/S

Characteristic resistance

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and SK

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and SK

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

5.0

12.0

16.0

25.0

36.0

44.0

50.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

7.8

18.6

24.8

38.8

55.8

68.2

77.5

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

16.0

25.0

43.2

51.6

72.1

89.0

100.8

18.0

33.5

43.2

51.6

72.1

89.0

100.8

275

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Design resistance
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
10/M6

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

50

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

71

80

100

115

125

10.7

13.3
Europ 20.0

23.3

33.3

41.5

47.1

10.7

19.3

30.7

36.2

51.7

64.4

72.9

12.8

20.0

28.8

48.2

67.3

72.8

94.1

14.4

24.0

38.4

48.2

67.3

83.0

94.1

3.3

8.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

29.3

33.3

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and SK

12/M8 15/M10 18/M12 24/M16 24/M16L 28/M20


60

Benefits:

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and SK

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

5.2

12.4

16.5

25.8

37.2

45.5

51.7

12.8

20.0

28.8

34.4

48.1

59.3

67.2

14.4

22.4

28.8

34.4

48.1

59.3

67.2

10/M6

12/M8 15/M10 18/M12 24/M16 24/M16L 28/M20

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

W-HAZ/S

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and SK

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

7.6

9.5

14.3

16.7

23.8

29.7

33.6

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

7.6

13.8

21.9

25.8

36.9

46.0

52.1

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

9.1

14.3

20.6

34.4

48.1

52.0

67.2

10.3

17.1

27.4

34.4

48.1

59.3

67.2

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear
1)

276

B
S and SK

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

2.4

5.7

7.6

11.9

17.1

21.0

23.8

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

3.7

8.9

11.8

18.5

26.6

32.5

36.9

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

9.1

14.3

20.6

24.6

34.4

42.4

48.0

10.3

16.0

20.6

24.6

34.4

42.4

48.0

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-02/0031, issue 2013-03-26:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


Thread size

10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L

28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

NRd,s

[kN]

10.7

19.3

30.7

44.7

84.0

84.0

130.7

Design pull-out resistance

W-HAZ/S

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

[kN]

12.0

13.3

20.0

23.3

33.3

52.0

48.0

[kN]

3.3

8.0

10.7

16.7

24.0

29.3

33.3

Thread size
hef

24/M16L 28/M20

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

277

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


Thread size
hef

10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L

28/M20

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd.c

[kN]

11.9

15.6

20.1

24.1

33.7

41.5

47.1

[kN]

8.0

10.7

16.7

20.0

26.7

46.7

33.3

8.5

11.2

14.4

17.2

24.0

29.7

33.6

0
Rd.sp

Cracked concrete
N0Rd.c

[kN]

W-HAZ/S

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

278

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
10/M6

Thread size

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L 28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

scr,N

[mm]

150.0

180.0

213.0

240.0

300.0

345.0

375.0

ccr,N

[mm]

75.0

90.0

106.5

120.0

150.0

172.5

187.5

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr.N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s. when there are different spacings in one row.

W-HAZ/S

1)

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
Thread size

10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

71

80

100

24/M16L 28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

scr,sp

[mm]

150.0

180.0

213.0

240.0

300.0

345.0

375.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

75.0

90.0

106.5

120.0

150.0

172.5

187.5

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

160

200

230

250

115

125

279

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-HAZ/S
280

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


10/M6

Thread size
hef
B
S and SK

[mm]

VRd,s

[kN]

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L

28/M20

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

12.8

20.0

28.8

50.4

72.8

72.8

97.6

14.4

24

38.4

58.4

100.8

100.8

120

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size

10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L

28/M20

hef

[mm]

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

[-]

1,8

Design concrete edge resistance

W-HAZ/S

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

281

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/S


Thread
size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

10/M6

12/M8

50

15/M106

60

71

noncracked

cracked

50

4.5

3.2

55

5.1

3.6

60

5.8

4.1

6.2

4.4

65

6.4

4.5

6.9

4.9

noncracked

cracked

100

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ
noncracked
cracked

70

7.1

5.0

7.6

5.4

8.1

5.7

75

7.8

5.5

8.3

5.9

8.9

6.3

noncracked

24/M16L
115

cracked

noncracked

28/M20
125

cracked

80

8.5

6.0

9.1

6.4

9.6

6.8

10.2

7.2

85

9.3

6.6

9.8

7.0

10.5

7.4

11.0

7.8

90

10.0

7.1

10.6

7.5

11.3

8.0

11.9

8.4

95

10.8

7.7

11.5

8.1

12.1

8.6

12.7

9.0

100

11.6

8.2

12.3

8.7

13.0

9.2

13.6

9.7

14.9

10.6

15.4

10.9

110

13.3

9.4

14.0

9.9

14.8

10.5

15.5

11.0

16.9

12.0

17.4

12.3

120

15.0

10.6

15.8

11.2

16.6

11.8

17.4

12.3

18.9

13.4

19.5

13.8

130

16.7

11.9

17.6

12.5

18.5

13.1

19.4

13.7

21.0

14.9

21.6

15.3

140

18.6

13.2

19.5

13.8

20.5

14.5

21.4

15.1

23.2

16.4

23.8

16.8

150

20.5

14.5

21.5

15.2

22.5

16.0

23.5

16.6

25.4

18.0

26.0

18.4

W-HAZ/S

160

22.4

15.9

23.5

16.6

24.6

17.4

25.6

18.1

27.6

19.6

28.3

20.1

170

24.4

17.3

25.5

18.1

26.7

18.9

27.8

19.7

29.9

21.2

30.7

21.7

noncracked

cracked

180

26.4

18.7

27.6

19.6

28.9

20.5

30.1

21.3

32.3

22.9

33.1

23.5

34.6

24.5

190

28.5

20.2

29.8

21.1

31.2

22.1

32.4

22.9

34.7

24.6

35.6

25.2

37.1

26.3

200

30.7

21.7

32.0

22.7

33.5

23.7

34.7

24.6

37.2

26.4

38.1

27.0

39.7

28.1

250

42.1

29.8

43.8

31.0

45.6

32.3

47.2

33.4

50.3

35.6

51.4

36.4

53.4

37.8

300

54.5

38.6

56.6

40.1

58.8

41.6

60.7

43.0

64.4

45.6

65.7

46.5

68.1

48.2

350

67.9

48.1

70.3

49.8

72.9

51.6

75.1

53.2

79.5

56.3

81.1

57.4

83.8

59.4

400

82.2

58.2

85.0

60.2

88.0

62.3

90.5

64.1

95.6

67.7

97.3

68.9

100.5

71.2

450

97.3

68.9

100.5

71.2

103.8

73.6

106.8

75.6

112.4

79.7

114.4

81.0

118.0

83.6

500

113.2

80.2

116.7

82.7

120.5

85.4

123.8

87.7

130.1

92.2

132.3

93.7

136.3

96.5

550

133.7

94.7

137.9

97.7

141.5

100.2

148.6

105.2

151.0

106.9

155.3

110.0

600

151.4

107.3

156.0

110.5

160.0

113.3

167.7

118.8

170.3

120.6

175.1

124.0

650

174.8

123.8

179.1

126.9

187.5

132.8

190.4

134.9

195.6

138.5

700

194.3

137.6

153.5

198.9

140.9

208.0

147.4

211.1

149.5

216.7

750

219.4

155.4

229.2

162.3

232.5

164.7

238.5

168.9

800

240.4

170.3

250.9

177.7

254.4

180.2

260.9

184.8

850

273.2

193.5

277.0

196.2

283.8

201.1

900

296.1

209.8

300.1

212.6

307.4

217.7

950

319.6

226.4

323.8

229.4

331.5

234.8

1000

343.6

243.4

348.1

246.5

356.2

252.3

398.1

282.0

407.1

288.3

460.0

325.8

1100
1200

282

cracked

24/M16

80
V0Rd,c

[mm]
noncracked

18/M12

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-HAZ/S

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

283

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-HAZ/S
284

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill


bits cutting edges referring to the code of
practice Characteristic values, requirements and tests for masonry drill bits with
carbide cutting edges which are used for
drilling holes in which concrete anchors
are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-HAZ/S

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts into the drill hole.
Anchor installation ensuring the specified
embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should not be


greater than the maximum useful
fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

285

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/S


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
10/M6

Thread size

12/M8

15/M10 18/M12 24/M16 24/M16L

Effective
anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

50

60Benefits:71

Nominal drill
hole diameter

d0

[mm]

10

12

65

80

Europ

80

100

115

125

15

18

24

24

28

95

105

130

145

160

Drill depth

h0 / h1

[mm]

Drill hole depth


for through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole
in fixture to be
attached

df

[mm]

12

14

17

20

26

26

31

SW

[mm]

10

13

17

19

24

24

30

SWHEX

[mm]

Tinst

[Nm]

15

30

50

80

160

160

280

10

25

55

70

min tfix

[mm]

max tfix [mm]

200

200

200

250

300

300

300

[mm]

8/41)

10/51)

14/61)

18/71)

max tfix [mm]

200

200

200

250

Wrench size

B and S

Internal Hex size SK


Required torque

B and S
SK
B and S

Thickness of
fixture

min tfix

SK

W-HAZ/S

Thickness of
Countersunk
washer

SK

td = h1 + tfix

tsk

[mm]

Min. thickness of
concrete member

hmin

[mm]

100

120

140

160

200

230

250

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

50

60

70

80

100

100

125

for

c>

[mm]

80

100

120

160

180

180

300

cmin

[mm]

50

60

70

80

100

100

180

s>

[mm]

100

120

175

200

220

220

540

Minimum edge
distances
for
1)

Depending on the existing shear load: full shear load/no shear load

h
hef

tfix

tfix

df

d0

tsk

Marking of
setting depth

286

28/M20

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

10/M6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

24/M16L

28/M20

50

60

71

80

100

115

125

[mm]

Governing cross section (bolt and screw)


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

20.1

36.6

58

84.3

157

157

244.8

Section Modulus

[mm]

12.7

31.2

62.3

109

277

277

541

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

640

640

640

640

640

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

800

800

800

800

800

800

800

Design bending moment

9.6

24.0

48.0

84.0

212.8

212.8

415.2

0
Rd,s

[Nm]

Material specification of W-HAZ/S


Anchor type: W-HAZ/S
Designation

Material

Threaded bolt

Steel, Strenght class 8.8,


EN ISO 898-1

Washer

Steel,
EN 10139

Distance sleeve

Precision steel tubes,


DIN 2394 / 2393

Ring

Polyethylene

Expansion sleeve

Steel,
DIN 10139

Threaded cone

Steel, Strenght class 8,


EN ISO 898-2

Hexagon nut

Steel, Strenght class 8,


EN ISO 898-2

Hexagon head screw

Steel, Strenght class 8.8,


EN ISO 898-1

Countersunk screw

Steel, Strenght class 8.8,


EN ISO 898-1

Countersunk washer

Steel,
EN 10083-2

W-HAZ/S

Steel, zinc plated 5m, EN ISO 4042

287

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


W-HAZ-B/A4

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 M16

Benefits:
Europ

W-HAZ-S/A4

Benefits:
The bolt is attuned to the sleeve to make this anchor
a reliable specialist for highest shear load demands.
Various head types allow tidy finishes and avoid risk
of injury when using for machine bases.
The optimized combination of expansion sleeve
and cone bolt allow smallest spacing and thus small
cost-efficient anchor plates.

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 M16

W-HAZ-SK/A4

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M8 M12


Applications

W-HAZ/A4
Approvals and Certificates

288

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-02/0031 / 2013-03-26

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-02/0031 / 2013-03-26

Sprinkler systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16
100

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

Nu,m

[kN]

23.7

36.4

46.4

84.0

32.4

47.9

72.9

111.1

32.4

47.9

72.9

111.1

19.8

31.6

37.2

68.8

32.4

47.9

72.9

111.1

32.4

47.9

72.9

111.1

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C25/30
B
S and SK

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

C25/30

Nu,m

[kN]

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

B
S and SK

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

100

NRk

[kN]

16.0

25.0

35.0

50.5

24.8

38.8

54.3

78.3

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25
B
S and K

Shear

B
S and K

C50/60
C20/25

NRk

[kN]

VRk

[kN]

26.0

41.0

60.0

78.3

24.0

37.0

72.3

101.0

24.0

37.0

62.0

101.0

W-HAZ/A4

Characteristic resistance

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and K

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

9.0

16.0

25.8

36.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

14.0

24.8

40.0

55.8

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

24.0

43.2

51.6

72.1

24.0

37.0

51.6

72.1

289

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Design resistance
Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

100

NRd

Benefits: 10.7
[kN]

16.7

23.3

33.7

16.5

25.8

36.2

52.2

13.9

21.9

32.1

52.2

19.2

29.6

48.2

67.3

17.6

27.2

45.6

67.3

6.0

10.7

17.2

24.0

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25
B
S and K

Shear

B
S and K

Europ

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear

B
S and K

C20/25

9.3

16.5

26.7

37.2

19.2

28.8

34.4

48.1

17.6

27.2

34.4

48.1

VRd

[kN]

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

100

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

7.6

11.9

16.7

24.0

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

11.8

18.5

25.8

37.3

9.9

15.7

22.9

37.3

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

13.7

21.1

34.4

48.1

12.6

19.4

32.6

48.1

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size

W-HAZ/A4

Effective anchorage depth


Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
B
S and K
Shear

B
S and K

Cracked concrete
Tensile

Shear
1)

290

B
S and K

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

4.3

7.6

12.3

17.1

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

6.6

11.8

19.1

26.6

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

13.7

20.6

24.6

34.4

12.6

19.4

24.6

34.4

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-02/0031, issue 2013-03-26:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


Thread size
B
S and SK

hef

[mm]

NRd,s

[kN]

Design pull-out resistance

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

60

71

80

100

17,3

27,3

40,0

73,3

13,9

21,9

32,1

58,8

W-HAZ/A4

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

[mm]

60

71

80

100

[kN]

10.7

16.7

23.3

35.3

[kN]

6.0

10.7

17.3

24.0

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

291

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

[mm]

60

71

80

100

[kN]

15.6

20.1

24.1

33.7

[kN]

11.2

14.4

17.2

24.0

Thread size
hef
Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-HAZ/A4
292

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

100

scr,N

[mm]

180.0

213.0

240.0

300.0

ccr,N

[mm]

90.0

106.5

120.0

150.0

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

W-HAZ/A4

1)

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Thread size

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

hef

[mm]

60

71

80

100

scr,sp

[mm]

360.0

470.0

530.0

600.0

ccr,sp

[mm]

180.0

235.0

265.0

300.0

hmin

[mm]

120

140

160

200

293

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-HAZ/A4
294

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


Thread size
B
S and SK

hef

[mm]

VRd,s

[kN]

Design concrete pry-out resistance

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

60

71

80

100

19.2

29.6

49.6

73.6

17.6

27.2

45.6

67.6

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

60

71

80

100

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

Design concrete edge resistance

W-HAZ/A4

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

295

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


Thread size
hef

[mm]

12/M8
60

15/M10
71

non-cracked

W-HAZ/A4
296

24/M16
100

V0Rd,c

Edge distance c1
[mm]
75

18/M12
80

8.3

cracked

non-cracked

5.9

[kN]
Benefits:
cracked
Europ

80

9.1

6.4

85

9.8

7.0

10.5

7.4

90

10.6

7.5

11.3

8.0

non-cracked

cracked

95

11.5

8.1

12.1

8.6

100

12.3

8.7

13.0

9.2

13.6

9.7

110

14.0

9.9

14.8

10.5

15.5

11.0

120

15.8

11.2

16.6

11.8

17.4

12.3

130

17.6

12.5

18.5

13.1

19.4

13.7

140

19.5

13.8

20.5

14.5

21.4

15.1

150

21.5

15.2

22.5

16.0

23.5

16.6

160

23.5

16.6

24.6

17.4

25.6

18.1

170

25.5

18.1

26.7

18.9

27.8

19.7

non-cracked

cracked

180

27.6

19.6

28.9

20.5

30.1

21.3

32.3

22.9

190

29.8

21.1

31.2

22.1

32.4

22.9

34.7

24.6

200

32.0

22.7

33.5

23.7

34.7

24.6

37.2

26.4

250

43.8

31.0

45.6

32.3

47.2

33.4

50.3

35.6

300

56.6

40.1

58.8

41.6

60.7

43.0

64.4

45.6

350

70.3

49.8

72.9

51.6

75.1

53.2

79.5

56.3

400

85.0

60.2

88.0

62.3

90.5

64.1

95.6

67.7

450

100.5

71.2

103.8

73.6

106.8

75.6

112.4

79.7

500

116.7

82.7

120.5

85.4

123.8

87.7

130.1

92.2

550

133.7

94.7

137.9

97.7

141.5

100.2

148.6

105.2

600

151.4

107.3

156.0

110.5

160.0

113.3

167.7

118.8

650

174.8

123.8

179.1

126.9

187.5

132.8

700

194.3

137.6

198.9

140.9

208.0

147.4

750

219.4

155.4

229.2

162.3

800

240.4

170.3

250.9

177.7

850

273.2

193.5

900

296.1

209.8

950

319.6

226.4

1000

343.6

243.4

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with cpmonent acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-HAZ/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

297

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-HAZ/A4
298

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-HAZ/A4

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts into the drill hole.
Anchor installation ensuring the specified
embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should not be


greater than the maximum useful
fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment)

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

299

High-Performance Anchor W-HAZ/A4


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

[mm]

hef

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

60

71

80

100

15

18

24

95

105

130

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

Drill depth

h0 / h 1

Benefits: 12
[mm]
Europ 80
[mm]

Drill hole depth for through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture to be attached

df

[mm]

14

17

20

26

13

17

19

24

Wrench size

B and S

SW

[mm]

Internal Hex size

SK

SWHEX

[mm]

B
Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

SK
B and S
Thickness of fixture
SK
Thickness of Countersunk washer

SK

Min. thickness of concrete member


Minimum spacing

W-HAZ/A4

for
Minimum edge distances
for
1)

12/M8

td = h1 + tfix

35

55

90

170
170

30

50

80

25

55

70

min tfix

[mm]

max tfix

[mm]

200

200

250

300

min tfix

[mm]

10/51)

14/61)

18/71)

max tfix

[mm]

200

200

250

tsk

[mm]

hmin

[mm]

120

140

160

smin

[mm]

70

85

100

180

c>

[mm]

100

130

170

180

cmin

[mm]

75

85

100

180

s>

[mm]

135

185

210

180

Depending on the existing shear load: full shear load/no shear load

h
hef

tfix

tfix

df

d0

tsk

Marking of
setting depth

300

200

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4
Thread size

12/M8

15/M10

18/M12

24/M16

60

71

80

100

hef

[mm]

Stressed cross
section

As

[mm]

36.6

58

84.3

157

Section Modulus

[mm]

31.2

62.3

109.1

276.6

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

560

560

560

560

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

700

700

700

700

Stressed cross
section

As

[mm]

36.6

58

84.3

157

Section Modulus

[mm]

31.2

62.3

109.1

276.6

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

450

450

450

450

fu

[N/mm]

Effective anchorage depth


Governing cross section (bolt)

Governing cross section (screw)

Tensile strength
Design bending
moment

B
S and SK

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

700

700

700

700

20.8

41.6

73.6

185.6

16.7

33.3

59.0

148.7

Anchor type: W-HAZ/A4


Designation

Material

Stainless steel A4
Threaded bolt

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Washer

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Distance sleeve

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Plastic sleeve

Polyethylene

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Threaded cone

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Hexagon nut

Strenght class 70, ISO 3506


Stainless steel, 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Hexagon head screw

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Countersunk screw

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Countersunk washer

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

W-HAZ/A4

Material specification

301

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


W-SA/S

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): 7.5 16

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The fast installation is carried out by simply screwing
into the drill hole.
A safe function is guaranteed even without using
a torque-controlled wrench.
When using for temporary anchorages the concrete
screw bolt can be entirely removed.
Highest load capacities are transferred reliably into
the base material through a form locking mechanism.
The various types of screw heads develop new areas
of application, in particular those with fixtures made
of wood.

Applications

W-SA/S
Approvals and Certificates

302

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T3

ETA-05/0012 / 2010-01-20

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-05/0012 / 2010-01-20

Sprinkler Systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-SA/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

7.5

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

20.0

24.8

29.6

45.7

57.6

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

10.3

23.8

35.8

46.4

67.8

Cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

12.2

14.8

20.2

37.6

47.1

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

10.3

23.8

35.8

46.4

67.8

7.5

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

7.5

12.0

16.0

30.0

40.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

11.6

18.6

24.8

30.0

43.0

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

6.9

16.0

26.0

36.0

49.0

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

5.0

9.0

12.0

20.0

30.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

7.8

14.0

18.6

31.0

46.5

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

6.9

16.0

26.0

36.0

49.0

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

W-SA/S

Anchor type: W-SA/S

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

303

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Design resistance
Anchor type: W-SA/S
7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

Benefits:
4.2
Europ

6.7

8.9

16.7

22.2

6.5

10.3

13.8

21.4

30.7

4.6

10.7

17.3

24.0

32.7

[kN]

2.8

5.0

6.7

11.1

16.7

[kN]

4.3

7.8

10.3

17.2

25.8

[kN]

4.6

10.7

17.3

24.0

32.7

7.5

10

12

14

16

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

C20/25

NRd

C50/60

NRd

C20/25

VRd

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-SA/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

3.0

4.8

6.3

11.9

15.9

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

4.6

7.4

9.8

15.3

21.9

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

3.3

7.6

12.4

17.1

23.3

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

2.0

3.6

4.8

7.9

11.9

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

3.1

5.5

7.4

12.3

18.5

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

3.3

7.6

12.4

17.1

23.3

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

W-SA/S

Shear
Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

304

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)

Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-05/0012, issue 2010-01-20:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/S


Thread size

7.5

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

NRd,s

[kN]

13.9

11.4

17.9

21.4

30.7

Design pull-out resistance

W-SA/S

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/S


7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

[kN]

4.2

6.7

8.9

16.7

22.2

[kN]

2.8

5.0

6.7

11.1

16.7

Thread size
hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

305

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions
is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners
and
for fastener groups and the
Europ
in both cases.
member depth is
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
.
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/S


7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

[kN]

8.5

11.0

13.5

20.4

27.6

[kN]

6.1

7.9

9.7

14.5

19.7

Thread size
hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c
Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-SA/S

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

306

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-SA/S
7.5

Thread size

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

scr,N

[mm]

120.00

142.50

163.50

214.50

262.50

ccr,N

[mm]

60.00

71.25

81.75

107.25

131.25

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

W-SA/S

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-SA/S
7.5

Thread size

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

scr,sp

[mm]

120.00

142.50

163.50

214.50

262.50

ccr,sp

[mm]

60.00

71.25

81.75

107.25

131.25

hmin

[mm]

100

115

125

150

180

307

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Benefits:
Europ

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-SA/S
308

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/S


7.5

Thread size

10

12

14

16

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

VRd,s

[kN]

4.6

10.7

17.3

24.0

32.7

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

Design concrete edge resistance

W-SA/S

Anchor type: W-SA/S

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

309

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/S


Thread size
hef
[mm]
Edge distance c1

7.5
40.0

10
47.5

W-SA/S
310

14
71.5

16
87.5

V0Rd,c

[mm]

40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

12
54.5

noncracked
3.1
3.7
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.7
7.4
8.1
8.8
9.5
10.3
11.1
12.6
14.3
16.0
17.8
19.6
21.4
23.4
25.3
27.4
29.4
40.5
52.5
65.5
79.4

cracked
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
3.8
4.3
4.8
5.2
5.7
6.2
6.8
7.3
7.8
9.0
10.1
11.3
12.6
13.9
15.2
16.6
17.9
19.4
20.9
28.7
37.2
46.4
56.3

noncracked

[kN]
cracked Benefits:
noncracked
cracked

Europ

4.5
5.1
5.8
6.5
7.1
7.8
8.6
9.3
10.1
10.9
11.7
13.3
15.0
16.8
18.6
20.5
22.4
24.4
26.4
28.5
30.7
42.0
54.4
67.8
82.0
97.1

3.2
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.7
8.3
9.4
10.6
11.9
13.2
14.5
15.9
17.3
18.7
20.2
21.7
29.8
38.6
48.0
58.1
68.8

6.1
6.8
7.5
8.3
9.0
9.8
10.6
11.4
12.2
13.9
15.7
17.5
19.4
21.3
23.3
25.3
27.4
29.6
31.8
43.4
56.1
69.8
84.4
99.7
115.9
132.7
150.3

4.3
4.8
5.3
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.5
8.1
8.6
9.8
11.1
12.4
13.7
15.1
16.5
18.0
19.4
21.0
22.5
30.8
39.8
49.5
59.8
70.6
82.1
94.0
106.5

noncracked

cracked

11.3
12.2
13.1
14.8
16.7
18.6
20.6
22.6
24.7
26.8
29.0
31.2
33.5
45.6
58.7
72.8
87.9
103.7
120.3
137.7
155.7
174.5
193.8

8.0
8.6
9.2
10.5
11.8
13.2
14.6
16.0
17.5
19.0
20.5
22.1
23.7
32.3
41.6
51.6
62.2
73.4
85.2
97.5
110.3
123.6
137.3

noncracked

cracked

13.8
15.7
17.6
19.6
21.6
23.7
25.9
28.1
30.4
32.7
35.0
47.5
61.1
75.6
91.0
107.3
124.3
142.1
160.6
179.7
199.6
220.0
241.0
262.7

9.8
11.1
12.5
13.9
15.3
16.8
18.3
19.9
21.5
23.1
24.8
33.7
43.3
53.5
64.5
76.0
88.0
100.6
113.7
127.3
141.4
155.8
170.7
186.1

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Influence of load direction

1)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-SA/S

1)

f,V

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

311

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-SA/S
312

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-SA/S
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-SA/S

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Screw the anchor by hand or electrical


impact screw diver into the concrete base
material.

The thickness of fixture should not be


greater than the maximum useful
fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench. The
setting is completed if the fixture is fully
pressed on the concrete surfcae without
intermediate layers, further turning of the
anchor is not easy and the head of the
anchor is fully supported on the fixture and
it is not damaged.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

313

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/S


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-SA/S
Thread size

7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

75

95

115

Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Length of anchor inside drill hole

hnom

[mm]

External diameter

ds

[mm]

7.5

10.1

12.0

14.3

16.7

Core diameter

dk

[mm]

5.7

7.6

9.7

11.3

13.3

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

10

12

14

Drill depth

h1

[mm]

65

75

85

105

130

Drill hole depth for through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture to be attached

df

[mm]

12

14

16

18

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

13

16

18

21

24

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

15

40

55

90

110

min tfix

[mm]

max tfix

[mm]

145

135

325

305

285

hmin

[mm]

100

115

125

150

180

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

90

100

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

90

100

Thickness of fixture
Min. thickness of concrete member

Benefits:
55
65
Europ

td = h1 + tfix

Cracked and non-cracked concrete

d0

df

W-SA/S
hnom
h1
hmin

314

tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-SA/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

7.5

10

12

14

16

40.0

47.5

54.5

71.5

87.5

25.5

45.3

69.3

100.2

138.8

18.2

43.1

81.5

141.6

230.9

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

Section Modulus

[mm]

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm ]

720

720

720

720

720

Design bending moment

M0Rd,s

[Nm]

12.7

25.3

54.7

88.0

144.7

Material specification of W-SA/S

Designation

Material

Screw

Zinc plated steel acc. to EN 10263-4

W-SA/S

Anchor type: W-SA/S

315

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


W-SA/A4

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

A4 (AISI 316): 7.5 12

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The fast installation is carried out by simply screwing
into the drill hole.
A safe function is guaranteed even without using a
torque-controlled wrench.
When using for temporary anchorages the concrete
screw bolt can be entirely removed.
Highest load capacities are transferred reliably into
the base material through a form locking mechanism.
The various types of screw heads develop new areas
of application, in particular those with fixtures made of
wood.

Applications

W-SA/A4
Approvals and Certificates

316

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T3

ETA-06/0277 / 2010-01-20

Fire resistance

DIBt, Berlin

TR 020

ETA-06/0277 / 2010-01-20

Sprinkler Systems

VdS

VdS CEA 4001: 2010-11 (04)

2012-03-27

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

7.5

22.1

26.8

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

17.2

32.7

48.8

Cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

5.0

22.1

26.8

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

17.2

32.7

48.8

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

7.5

12.0

16.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

11.6

18.6

24.8

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

12.3

20.0

33.0

W-SA/A4

Anchor type: W-SA/A4

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25

NRk

[kN]

5.0

9.0

12.0

C50/60

NRk

[kN]

7.8

14.0

18.6

C20/25

VRk

[kN]

9.1

20.0

29.0

317

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Design resistance
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

NRd

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ

4.2

6.7

8.9

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25
C50/60

NRd

[kN]

6.5

10.3

13.8

Shear

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

8.2

13.3

22.0

C20/25

NRd

[kN]

2.8

5.0

6.7

C50/60

NRd

[kN]

4.3

7.8

10.3

C20/25

VRd

[kN]

6.1

13.3

19.4

7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

Recommended / Allowable loads 1)


Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth
Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

W-SA/A4

Shear

Nrec

[kN]

3.0

4.8

6.3

Nrec

[kN]

4.6

7.4

9.8

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

5.9

9.5

15.7

C20/25

Nrec

[kN]

2.0

3.6

4.8

C50/60

Nrec

[kN]

3.1

5.5

7.4

C20/25

Vrec

[kN]

4.3

9.5

13.8

Cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

318

C20/25
C50/60

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)

Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-06/0277, issue 2010-01-20:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/A4


7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

NRd,s

[kN]

16.4

11.4

17.9

Thread size

Design pull-out resistance

W-SA/A4

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/A4


Thread size
hef

[mm]

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

3.6

6.7

8.9

2.4

5.0

6.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

319

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners
and
Europ
member depth is
in both cases.

for fastener groups and the

b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to
.

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/A4


Thread size
hef

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

8.5

11.0

13.5

6.1

7.9

9.7

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

Cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

W-SA/A4
320

[kN]

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Thread size

7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

scr,N

[mm]

120.00

142.50

163.50

ccr,N

[mm]

60.00

71.25

81.75

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

W-SA/A4

1)

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

scr,sp

[mm]

120.00

142.50

163.50

ccr,sp

[mm]

60.00

71.25

81.75

hmin

[mm]

100

115

125

Thread size

321

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

;
c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-SA/A4
322

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/A4


Thread size

7.5

10

12

hef

[mm]

40.0

47.5

54.5

VRd,s

[kN]

8.2

13.3

22.0

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

Design concrete edge resistance

W-SA/A4

Anchor type: W-SA/A4

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

323

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-SA/A4


Thread size
hef
Edge distance c1

[mm]

7.5
40.0

10
47.5
V0Rd,c

[mm]

W-SA/A4
324

40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600

12
54.5

noncracked
3.1
3.7
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.7
7.4
8.1
8.8
9.5
10.3
11.1
12.6
14.3
16.0
17.8
19.6
21.4
23.4
25.3
27.4
29.4
40.5
52.5
65.5
79.4

cracked
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
3.8
4.3
4.8
5.2
5.7
6.2
6.8
7.3
7.8
9.0
10.1
11.3
12.6
13.9
15.2
16.6
17.9
19.4
20.9
28.7
37.2
46.4
56.3

[kN]
Benefits:
noncracked
Europ
cracked

3.2
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.7
8.3
9.4
10.6
11.9
13.2
14.5
15.9
17.3
18.7
20.2
21.7
29.8
38.6
48.0
58.1
68.8

3.2
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.7
8.3
9.4
10.6
11.9
13.2
14.5
15.9
17.3
18.7
20.2
21.7
29.8
38.6
48.0
58.1
68.8

noncracked

cracked

4.3
4.8
5.3
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.5
8.1
8.6
9.8
11.1
12.4
13.7
15.1
16.5
18.0
19.4
21.0
22.5
30.8
39.8
49.5
59.8
70.6
82.1
94.0
106.5

4.3
4.8
5.3
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.5
8.1
8.6
9.8
11.1
12.4
13.7
15.1
16.5
18.0
19.4
21.0
22.5
30.8
39.8
49.5
59.8
70.6
82.1
94.0
106.5

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-SA/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

325

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-SA/A4
326

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill


bits cutting edges referring to the code of
practice Characteristic values, requirements and tests for masonry drill bits with
carbide cutting edges which are used for
drilling holes in which concrete anchors
are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-SA/A4

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Screw the anchor by hand or electrical


impact screw diver into the concrete base
material.

The thickness of fixture should not be


greater than the maximum useful
fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench. The
setting is completed if the fixture is fully
pressed on the concrete surfcae without
intermediate layers, further turning of the
anchor is not easy and the head of the
anchor is fully supported on the fixture
and it is not damaged.(see table anchor
characteristics for the torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

327

Concrete screw bolt W-SA/A4


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Thread size

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

hef

[mm]

Length of anchor inside drill hole

hnom

[mm]

External diameter

ds

[mm]

7.5

10.1

12.4

Effective anchorage depth

Benefits:
65
75
Europ

90

Core diameter

dk

[mm]

5.7

7.6

9.6

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

10

Drill depth

h1

[mm]

75

90

100

Drill hole depth for through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole in fixture to be attached

df

[mm]

12

14

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

13

16

18

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

15

40

55

min tfix

[mm]

max tfix

[mm]

95

85

230

hmin

[mm]

100

115

125

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

40

50

60

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

40

50

60

Thickness of fixture
Min. thickness of concrete member

td = h1 + tfix

Cracked and non-cracked concrete

d0

df

W-SA/A4
hnom
h1
hmin

328

tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

7.5

10

12

40.0

47.5

54.5

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

25.5

45.3

69.3

Section Modulus

[mm]

18.2

43.1

81.5

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm2]

850

850

850

Design bending moment

[Nm]

14.7

30.0

62.0

0
Rd,s

Material specification
Anchor type: W-SA/A4
Designation

Material

Screw

Stainless steel 1.4401 or 1.4571, EN 10263-5

Material of the tip

Steel acc. to EN 10263-4

W-SA/A4

Stainless steel

329

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


W-FA/S

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, non-cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 M20

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
With a few blows the anchor is easy and fast to install.
The long thread allows levelling of unevenness and
can be used to assemble stand-off fixations.
Two approved anchorage depth broaden the
application spectrum.
Its approval guarantees safe function even under
highest load requirements.

W-FA/S with big Washer

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 M20

W-FA/F

Hot-dipped ( 40 microns): M6 M16

Applications

W-FA/S
Approvals and Certificates

330

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-02/0001 / 2013-06-04

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T6

ETA-06/0162, redundant non-structural M6 /


2013-05-28

ICC-ES Evaluation Report

ICC

AC 193

ESR-3235 / 2012-12-01

Fire resistance

iBMB, Braunschweig

DIN 4102-2: 1977-09

20544/2012 / 2012-12-06

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

C20/25 Nu,m [kN]

9.6

12.0 12.3 18.7

19.2

23.6

26.1

34.5

43.6

51.4

53.6

70.0

7.3

7.3 19.3 19.3

28.1

28.1

41.3

41.3

73.0

73.0 103.6 103.6

Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 Vu,m

[kN]

Characteristic resistance
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
M6

M6

M8

[mm]

30

40

35

Thread size
Effective anchorage
depth

hef

M8 M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRk

[kN]

6.0

8.7

10.5 12.0

13.7

16.0

17.9

26.5

25.9

37.5

34.8

50.5

C50/60 NRk

[kN]

8.7

8.7

15.3 15.3

21.3

24.8

27.7

35.0

40.1

58.1

53.9

78.3

C20/25 VRk

[kN]

5.0

5.0

10.5 11.0

13.7

16.8

17.9

25.0

51.7

44.0

69.6

69.0

M6

M6

M8

M8 M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

7.0

8.0

9.2

10.7

11.9

17.6

17.2

25.0

23.2

33.7

10.2 10.2

14.2

16.5

18.4

23.3

26.7

38.7

35.9

52.2

9.2

11.2

11.9

20.0

34.5

35.2

46.4

51.9

W-FA/S

Non-cracked concrete

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRd

[kN]

4.0

5.8

C50/60 NRd

[kN]

5.8

5.8

C20/25 VRd

[kN]

4.0

4.0

7.0

8.8

331

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Recommended / Allowable loads1)
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

30

40

35

44

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

C20/25 Nrec [kN]

2.9

4.1

5.0

5.7

C50/60 Nrec [kN]

4.1

4.1

7.3

2.9

2.9

5.0

C20/25 Vrec

[kN]

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

Benefits:
Europ
6.5

7.6

8.5

12.6

12.3

17.9

16.6

24.0

7.3

10.1

11.8

13.2

16.7

19.1

27.7

25.7

37.3

6.3

6.5

8.0

8.5

14.3

24.6

25.1

33.1

37.1

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)

W-FA/S

Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-02/0001, issue 2013-06-04:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

332

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

NRd,s

[kN]

5.8

5.8

10.2

10.2

17.3

17.3

23.3

23.3

40.6

40.6

66.9

66.9

Design pull-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.2

10.7

11.9

17.6

17.2

25.0

23.2

33.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

4.0

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:

No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:


a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners and for fastener groups and the
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .
Basic design concrete cone resistance

W-FA/S

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

8.5

7.0

9.8

9.2

11.2

11.9

17.6

17.2

25.0

23.2

33.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

5.5

333

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Influence of concrete strength

C12/15

Concrete strength classes

C16/20

C20/25

(EN 206:2000)
Characteristic compressive
strength of concrete determined
by testing cylinders

C25/30

C30/37

C35/45

C40/50

C45/55

C50/60

25

30

35

40

45

50

Benefits:
Europ

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

Characteristic compressive
strength of concrete determined
by testing cube

2)

Influencing factor
1)
2)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

82

78

100

W-FA/S

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

scr,N

[mm]

90

120

105

132

126

144

150

195

192

246

234

300

ccr,N

[mm]

45

60

53

66

63

72

75

98

96

123

117

150

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

334

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr.N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

scr,sp

[mm] 180

160

210

220

230

240

240

330

320

410

400

500

ccr,sp

[mm]

90

80

105

110

115

120

120

165

160

205

200

250

hmin

[mm]

80

100

80

100

100

100

100

130

130

170

160

200

1)

Number
of fixing
per
direction

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

W-FA/S

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

335

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr.sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

Benefits:

0.78Europ
0.80

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

W-FA/S

Concrete pry-out failure:


Concrete edge failure:
Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


M6

Thread
size

336

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

VRd,s

[kN]

4.0

4.0

8.8

8.8

13.6

13.6

20.0

20.0

35.2

35.2

51.9

51.9

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

Design concrete edge resistance

W-FA/S

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

337

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

30

40

35

44

42

48

Edge distance c1
[mm]

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

50

65

64

82

78

100

22.3

23.3

0
Rd,c

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ

40

3.0

45

3.5

3.7

3.7

3.9

50

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.5

3.1

55

4.6

4.8

4.9

5.1

60

5.2

5.4

5.5

5.7

65

5.8

6.1

6.2

6.4

6.5

6.7

70

6.5

6.7

6.8

7.1

7.2

7.4

75

7.1

7.4

7.5

7.8

7.9

8.1

80

7.8

8.1

8.2

8.5

8.7

8.8

85

8.5

8.8

8.9

9.2

9.4

9.6

90

9.2

9.5

9.7

10.0

10.2

10.4

11.2

95

10.0

10.3

10.4

10.7

11.0

11.2

12.0

100

10.7

11.1

11.2

11.5

11.8

12.0

12.3

12.8

13.3

110

12.3

12.6

12.8

13.2

13.4

13.7

14.0

14.6

15.1

15.8

120

13.9

14.3

14.5

14.9

15.1

15.4

15.8

16.4

17.0

17.8

130

15.5

16.0

16.2

16.6

16.9

17.2

17.6

18.3

18.9

19.7

140

17.3

17.8

18.0

18.4

18.7

19.1

19.5

20.3

20.9

21.8

21.2

W-FA/S

150

19.0

19.6

19.8

20.3

20.6

21.0

21.5

22.3

23.0

23.9

24.4

25.5

160

20.9

21.4

21.7

22.2

22.6

22.9

23.5

24.3

25.1

26.1

26.6

27.8

170

22.8

23.4

23.6

24.2

24.6

25.0

25.5

26.4

27.2

28.3

28.9

30.1

180

24.7

25.3

25.6

26.2

26.6

27.0

27.7

28.6

29.5

30.6

31.2

32.5

190

26.7

27.4

27.7

28.3

28.7

29.2

29.8

30.8

31.7

32.9

33.5

34.9

200

28.7

29.4

29.8

30.4

30.9

31.3

32.0

33.1

34.0

35.3

35.9

37.4

250

39.5

40.5

40.9

41.7

42.3

42.9

43.7

45.1

46.3

47.8

48.6

50.5

300

51.4

52.5

53.0

54.1

54.8

55.5

56.5

58.1

59.6

61.4

62.4

64.6

350

64.2

400
450
500

338

M12

65.5

66.1

67.4

68.2

69.0

70.2

72.1

73.8

76.0

77.2

79.7

79.4

80.1

81.5

82.5

83.4

84.8

87.0

89.0

91.5

92.8

95.7

94.9

96.5

97.6

98.6

100.3

102.7

105.0

107.8

109.3

112.6

113.4

114.7

116.5

119.2

121.7

124.9

126.6

130.3

550

130.0

131.4

133.4

136.5

139.2

142.7

144.6

148.7

600

147.3

148.8

151.1

154.4

157.4

161.3

163.3

167.8

650

169.4

173.1

176.3

180.5

182.7

187.6

700

188.3

192.3

195.9

200.4

202.8

208.0

750

216.0

220.9

223.5

229.1

800

236.8

242.0

244.8

250.8

850

258.1

263.7

266.7

273.1

900

280.1

285.9

289.2

296.0

950

302.5

308.8

312.2

319.4

1000

335.7

343.3

1100

384.3

392.8

1200

435.0

444.2

Incluence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 15 mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

2)

Influence of load direction

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-FA/S

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

339

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-FA/S
340

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-FA/S

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts or with the machine setting tool
into the drill hole. Anchor installation
ensuring the specified embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should


not be greater than the maximum
useful fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Apply the required torque moment using


a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


required torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

341

FIXANKER W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M20

Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h0 / h1

[mm]

45

55

55

65

Drill hole depth for


through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole
in fixture
to be attached

df

[mm]

12

12

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

10

10

13

13

17

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

15

15

Min. thickness of
concrete member

hmin

[mm]

80

80

100

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

10

10

12

12

16

16

20

20

65

70

75

90

95

110

110

130

14

14

18

18

22

22

17

19

19

24

24

30

30

30

30

40

40

90

90

120

120

100

100

100

100

130

130

170

160

200

Benefits:
Europ

td = h1 + tfix

Non-cracked concrete
Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

35

35

40

40

55

55

100

75

100

90

140

105

Minimum edge
distances

cmin

[mm]

40

40

45

45

65

65

100

90

100

105

140

125

W-FA/S

hmin
h1
hnom

Tinst

Tinst

df

d0

hef,red
hnom,red
h1,red
hmin

342

tfix

df

d0

hef

tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

14.5

14.5

25.5

25.5

43.0

43.0

58.1

58.1 116.9 116.9 191.1 191.1

65

64

82

78

100

Governing cross section


[mm]

Stressed
cross section

As

Section Modulus

[mm]

7.8

7.8

18.2

18.2

39.8

39.8

62.4

62.4 178.3 178.3 372.7 372.7

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm] 480

480

480

480

480

480

480

480

420

420

420

420

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm] 600

600

600

600

600

600

600

600

560

560

560

560

[mm]

20.1

20.1

36.6

36.6

58.0

58.0

84.3

84.3 156.7 156.7 244.8 244.8

Non-cracked concrete
Stressed
cross section

As

Section Modulus

[mm]

12.7

12.7

31.2

31.2

62.3

62.3 109.2 109.2 276.7 276.7 540.2 540.2

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm] 480

480

480

480

480

480

480

480

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm] 600

600

600

600

600

600

Design bending
moment

M0Rd,s [N/m]

18.4

600

600

37.6

65.6

167.2 272.9 718.4 1065 1065

420

420

420

420

560

560

560

560

62.4 148.8 148.8 272.9

Anchor type: W-FA/S, W-FA/F


Designation

Material

Steel, zinc plated 5m, EN ISO 4042


Conical bolt

Cold formed or machined steel

Expansion sleeve

Steel, EN 10088,
Material 1.4301 or 1.4303

Hexagon nut

Property class 8 EN ISO 898-2

Washer

Steel

W-FA/S

Material specification

Steel, hot-dip galvanised 40m, EN ISO 1461


Conical bolt

Cold formed or machined steel

Expansion sleeve

Steel, EN 10088,
Material 1.4301 or 1.4303

Hexagon nut

Property class 8 EN ISO 898-2

Washer

Steel

343

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
W-FA/A4

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, non-cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

A4 (AISI 316): M6 - M20

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
With a few blows the anchor is easy and fast to install.
The long thread allows levelling of unevenness and
can be used to assemble stand-off fixations.
Two approved anchorage depth broaden the
application spectrum.
Its approval guarantees safe function even under
highest load requirements.

W-FA/HCR

A4 (AISI 316): M8 - M20 (on demand)

Applications

W-FA/A4
Approvals and Certificates

344

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-02/0001 / 2013-06-04

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T6

ETA-06/0162, redundant non-structural M6 /


2013-05-28

ICC-ES Evaluation Report

ICC

AC 193

ESR-3235 / 2012-12-01

Fire resistance

iBMB, Braunschweig

DIN 4102-2: 1977-09

20544/2012 / 2012-12-06

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.

Embedment depth, as specified in the table.


Anchor material, as specified in the tables.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

C25/30 Nu,m [kN] 10.2 11.0 12.4 19.6

17.5

23.1

22.6

36.4

39.7

53.5

53.1

73.0

31.9

31.9

42.6

42.6

76.9

76.9

M8 M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C25/30 Vu,m

[kN]

9.7

9.7 19.5 19.5

110.4 110.4

Characteristic resistance

M6

M6

M8

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

7.5

9.0 12.0

12.0

16.0

17.9

25.0

25.9

36.1

34.8

50.5

Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25 NRk

[kN]

6.0

C50/60 NRk

[kN]

9.3

10.0 14.0 18.0

18.6

24.8

27.7

38.8

40.1

56.0

53.9

78.3

Shear

C20/25 VRk

[kN]

8.3

7.0 10.5 12.0

13.7

16.8

17.9

27.0

51.7

50.0

69.6

86.0

M8 M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

W-FA/A4

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
M6

M6

M8

[mm]

30

40

35

44

Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRd

[kN]

4.0

5.0

6.0

8.0

8.0

10.7

11.9

16.7

17.2

24.1

23.2

33.7

C50/60 NRd

[kN]

6.2

6.7

9.3 12.0

12.4

16.5

18.4

25.8

26.7

37.3

35.9

52.2

C20/25 VRd

[kN]

5.5

5.6

7.0

9.2

11.2

11.9

21.6

34.5

40.0

46.4

61.4

9.6

345

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Recommended / Allowable loads 1)
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

30

40

35

M8 M10
44

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

42

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

Benefits:
5.7
Europ7.6

C20/25 Nrec [kN]

2.9

3.6

4.3

5.7

8.5

11.9

12.3

17.2

16.6

24.0

C50/60 Nrec [kN]

4.4

4.8

6.6

8.6

8.9

11.8

13.2

18.5

19.1

26.7

25.7

37.3

4.0

4.0

5.0

6.9

6.5

8.0

8.5

15.4

24.6

28.6

33.1

43.9

C20/25 Vrec

[kN]

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)

W-FA/A4

Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-02/0001, issue 2013-06-04:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity).

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

346

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

NRd,s

[kN]

6.7

6.7

12.0

12.0

20.0

20.0

29.3

29.3

58.7

58.7

79.8

79.8

Design pull-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

5.0

6.0

8.0

8.0

10.7

11.9

16.7

17.2

24.1

23.2

33.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

4.0

Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:

No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:


a) The edge distance in all directions is
for single fasteners and
for fastener groups and the
member depth is
in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .
Basic design concrete cone resistance

W-FA/A4

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

8.5

7.0

9.8

9.2

11.2

11.9

17.6

17.2

24.1

23.2

33.7

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

5.5

347

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Influence of concrete strength

C12/15

Concrete strength classes

C16/20

C20/25

(EN 206:2000)
Characteristic compressive
strength of concrete determined
by testing cylinders

C25/30

C30/37

C35/45

C40/50

C45/55

C50/60

25

30

35

40

45

50

Benefits:
Europ

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

Characteristic compressive
strength of concrete determined
by testing cube

2)

Influencing factor
1)
2)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

W-FA/A4

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

scr,N

[mm]

90

120

105

132

126

144

150

195

192

240

234

300

ccr,N

[mm]

45

60

53

66

63

72

75

98

96

120

117

150

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

348

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr.N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Thread
size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

scr,sp

[mm] 180

160

210

220

230

240

300

340

320

410

400

560

ccr,sp

[mm]

90

80

105

110

115

120

150

170

160

205

200

280

hmin

[mm]

80

100

80

100

100

100

100

130

130

160

160

200

1)

Number
of fixing
s/scr,sp1)
per
direction

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

W-FA/A4

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

349

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr.sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

Benefits:
0.78 0.80
Europ

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:

W-FA/A4

Concrete pry-out failure:


Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size

350

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

VRd,s

[kN]

5.6

5.6

9.6

9.6

15.2

15.2

21.6

21.6

40.0

40.0

61.4

61.4

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

Design concrete edge resistance

W-FA/A4

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions
. For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

351

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Basic design concrete edge resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Thread
size
hef

[mm]

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

30

40

35

44

42

48

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

50

65

64

82

78

100

V0Rd,c

Edge distance c1
[mm]
35

Benefits:
[kN]
Europ

2.6

40

3.0

3.1

45

3.5

3.7

3.9

50

4.1

4.2

4.5

55

4.6

4.8

60

5.2

5.4

5.5

5.1

5.3

5.7

6.0

65

5.8

6.1

6.2

6.4

6.5

6.7

70

6.5

6.7

6.8

7.1

7.2

7.4

8.0

75

7.1

7.4

7.5

7.8

7.9

8.1

8.7

80

7.8

8.1

8.2

8.5

8.7

8.8

9.5

10.4

85

8.5

8.8

8.9

9.2

9.4

9.6

10.3

11.2

90

9.2

9.5

9.7

10.0

10.2

10.4

11.2

12.1

95

10.0

10.3

10.4

10.7

11.0

11.2

12.0

13.0

100

10.7

11.1

11.2

11.5

11.8

12.0

12.3

12.8

110

12.3

12.6

12.8

13.2

13.4

13.7

14.0

14.6

15.1

13.9

15.1

15.8

17.0

120

13.9

14.3

14.5

14.9

15.1

15.4

15.8

16.4

17.0

17.7

19.1

130

15.5

16.0

16.2

16.6

16.9

17.2

17.6

18.3

18.9

19.7

21.2

140

17.3

17.8

18.0

18.4

18.7

19.1

19.5

20.3

20.9

21.7

22.3

23.3

150

19.0

19.6

19.8

20.3

20.6

21.0

21.5

22.3

23.0

23.8

24.4

25.5

W-FA/A4

160

20.9

21.4

21.7

22.2

22.6

22.9

23.5

24.3

25.1

26.0

26.6

27.8

170

22.8

23.4

23.6

24.2

24.6

25.0

25.5

26.4

27.2

28.2

28.9

30.1

180

24.7

25.3

25.6

26.2

26.6

27.0

27.7

28.6

29.5

30.4

31.2

32.5

190

26.7

27.4

27.7

28.3

28.7

29.2

29.8

30.8

31.7

32.8

33.5

34.9

200

28.7

29.4

29.8

30.4

30.9

31.3

32.0

33.1

34.0

35.1

35.9

37.4

250

39.5

40.5

40.9

41.7

42.3

42.9

43.7

45.1

46.3

47.6

48.6

50.5

300

51.4

52.5

53.0

54.1

54.8

55.5

56.5

58.1

59.6

61.2

62.4

64.6

350

64.2

65.5

66.1

67.4

68.2

69.0

70.2

72.1

73.8

75.8

77.2

79.7

400
450

79.4

80.1

81.5

82.5

83.4

84.8

87.0

89.0

91.2

92.8

95.7

94.9

96.5

97.6

98.6

100.3

102.7

105.0

107.5

109.3

112.6

500

113.4

114.7

116.5

119.2

121.7

124.5

126.6

130.3

550

130.0

131.4

133.4

136.5

139.2

142.4

144.6

148.7

600

147.3

148.8

151.1

154.4

157.4

160.9

163.3

167.8

650

169.4

173.1

176.3

180.1

182.7

187.6

700

188.3

192.3

750

352

M12

195.9

199.9

202.8

208.0

216.0

220.4

223.5

229.1

800

236.8

241.5

244.8

250.8

850

258.1

263.1

266.7

273.1

900

280.1

285.3

289.2

296.0

950

302.5

308.1

312.2

319.4

1000

335.7

343.3

1100

384.3

392.8

1200

435.0

444.2

Incluence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

2)

1)

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-FA/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

353

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-FA/A4
354

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill.


Drill bit diameter and its working length
are determined by the diameter and depth
of the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances

W-FA/A4

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts or with the machine setting tool
into the drill hole. Anchor installation
ensuring the specified embedment depth.

The thickness of fixture should


not be greater than the maximum
useful fixture thickness marked on the
anchor or given on the label of each
package.

Apply the required torque moment using


a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


required torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

355

FIXANKER W-FA/A4
Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Thread size

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M20

Effective anchorage
depth

hef

[mm]

30

40

35

Nominal drill hole


diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h0 / h1

[mm]

45

55

55

65

Drill hole depth for


through fixing

td

[mm]

Clearance-hole
in fixture
to be attached

df

[mm]

Wrench size

SW

[mm]

10

10

13

13

17

17

19

19

24

24

30

30

Required torque

Tinst

[Nm]

15

15

25

25

50

50

100

100

160

160

Min. thickness of
concrete member

hmin

[mm]

80

80

100

100

100

100

100

130

130

170

160

200

44 Benefits:
42
48

Europ

50

65

64

82

78

100

10

10

12

12

16

16

20

20

65

70

75

90

95

110

110

130

14

18

18

22

22

td = h1 + tfix
9

12

12

14

Non-cracked concrete
Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

35

35

60

35

55

45

100

60

110

80

140

100

Minimum edge
distances

cmin

[mm]

40

35

60

45

65

55

100

70

110

80

140

100

W-FA/A4

hmin
h1
hnom

Tinst

Tinst

df

d0

hef,red
hnom,red
h1,red
hmin

356

tfix

df

d0

hef

tfix

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR
Thread size
Effective
anchorage depth

hef

M6

M6

M8

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

M20

M20

30

40

35

44

42

48

50

65

64

82

78

100

14.5

14.5

25.5

25.5

43.0

43.0

58.1

58.1

116.9

116.9

191.1

191.1

7.8

7.8

18.2

18.2

39.8

39.8

62.4

62.4

178.3

178.3

372.7

372.7

[mm]

Governing cross section


Stressed
cross section

As

[mm]

Section Modulus

[mm]

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

560

560

560

560

560

560

600

600

600

600

560

560

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

700

700

700

700

700

700

750

750

750

750

700

700

Non-cracked concrete
Stressed
cross section

As

[mm]

20.10

20.10

36.60

36.60

58.00

58.00

84.30

84.30

156.70

156.70

244.80

244.80

Section Modulus

[mm]

12.71

12.71

31.23

31.23

62.30

62.30

109.17

109.17

276.67

276.67

540.23

540.23

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

520

520

520

520

520

520

520

520

480

480

480

480

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

650

650

650

650

650

650

650

650

600

600

600

600

Design bending
moment

8.0

8.0

19.2

19.2

39.2

39.2

68.0

68.0

159.2

159.2

324.3

324.3

0
Rd.s

[N/m]

Anchor type: W-FA/A4, W-FA/HCR


Designation

Material

Stainless steel
Conical bolt

Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4578 or 1.4362, EN 10088


Coated

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088

Hexagon nut, DIN 934

Material 1.4401, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088


Property class 70, EN ISO 3506
Coated

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4401, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088

W-FA/A4

Material specification

High corrosion resistance steel


Conical bolt

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088


Coated

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel 1.4401, 1.4571 or 1.4362, EN 10088

Hexagon nut, DIN 934

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088,


Property class 70, EN ISO 3506
Coated

Washer, EN ISO 7089,


EN ISO 7093 or EN ISO 7094

Material 1.4529 or 1.4565, EN 10088

357

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


W-TM/S: TypE A

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, non-cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 M12

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The anchor can be easily and speedily installed
with low efforts.
The high load capacities are a result of the safe
function of threefold expanding sleeve.
The versions with hook and eye bolt broaden
the application spectrum.
The uniformly distributed expansion force avoids
concrete spalling at smallest edge distances too.

W-TM/S: TypE S

Galvanized (5 microns): M6 M12

Applications

W-TM/S
Approvals and Certificates

358

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-10/0255/2010-07-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.

Anchor material, as specified in the tables and


screw of class 8.8.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-TM/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

14.9

19.9

24.1

28.7

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

10.7

18.4

23.1

35.8

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRk

[kN]

9.0

12.0

16.0

20.0

C50/60 NRk

[kN]

13.5

14.8

19.7

31.0

C20/25 VRk

[kN]

8.0

15.0

18.7

33.7

M6

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

W-TM/S

Anchor type: W-TM/S

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-TM/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRd

[kN]

5.0

5.7

7.6

13.3

C50/60 NRd

[kN]

7.5

7.0

9.4

20.7

C20/25 VRd

[kN]

6.4

10.0

12.4

27.0

359

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Recommended / Allowable loads 1)
Anchor type: W-TM/S
M6

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

C20/25 Nrec

[kN]

3.6

5.4

9.5

C50/60 Nrec

[kN]

5.4

Benefits:
4.1
Europ
5.0

6.7

14.8

C20/25 Vrec

[kN]

4.6

7.1

8.9

19.3

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

W-TM/S
360

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-10/0255, issue 2010-07-13:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity), screw of class 8.8.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:
Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/S


Thread size

M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

NRd,s

[kN]

10.7

19.5

30.9

44.9

Design pull-out resistance

Thread size
hef

[mm]

W-TM/S

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

5.0

5.7

7.6

13.3

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

361

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/S


M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

7.0

7.1

8.9

16.8

Thread size
hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

Influence of concrete strength

W-TM/S
362

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-TM/S
M6

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

scr,N

[mm]

118.50

133.50

154.50

189.00

ccr,N

[mm]

59.25

66.75

77.25

94.50

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

1)

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

W-TM/S

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-TM/S
M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

scr,sp

[mm]

160

200

260

280

ccr,sp

[mm]

80

100

130

140

hmin

[mm]

135

135

140

160

Thread size

363

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-TM/S
364

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/S


M6

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

VRd,s

[kN]

6.4

11.7

18.6

27.0

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Design concrete edge resistance

W-TM/S

Anchor type: W-TM/S

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

365

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Basic design concrete edge resistance
Thread size
hef
Edge distance c1

[mm]

M6
39.5

of a single anchor

M8
44.5

M12
63.0

V0Rd,c

[mm]

W-TM/S
366

M10
51.5
[kN]

45

3.7

50

4.3

55

4.9

60

5.6

65

6.2

70

6.9

7.2

75

7.6

7.9

80

8.3

8.7

85

9.0

9.4

9.9

90

9.7

10.2

10.7

95

10.5

11.0

11.5

100

11.3

11.8

12.3

110

12.9

13.4

14.0

120

14.6

15.2

15.8

16.7

130

16.3

17.0

17.6

18.6

140

18.1

18.8

19.5

20.6

150

20.0

20.7

21.5

22.6

160

21.9

22.7

23.5

24.7

170

23.8

24.7

25.6

26.9

180

25.8

26.7

27.7

29.1

190

27.9

28.8

29.8

31.3

200

30.0

31.0

32.1

33.6

250

41.2

42.5

43.8

45.8

300

53.4

55.0

56.6

59.0

350

66.6

68.4

70.4

73.2

Benefits:
Europ

400

82.8

85.0

88.3

450

98.0

100.5

104.2

500

116.8

120.9

550

133.8

138.3

600

151.5

156.5

650

175.3

700

194.8

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-TM/S

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

367

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-TM/S
368

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-TM/S
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill. Drill


bit diameter and its working length are
determined by the diameter and depth of
the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-TM/S

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts into the drill hole.
The anchor should be flushed with the
surface.
Anchor installation ensuring the specified
embedment depth.

Length of the screws should be


selected to the minimum screwing in
anchors is maintained.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

369

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/S


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-TM/S
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h 0 / h1

[mm]

Drill hole depth for through


fixing

td

[mm]

df

[mm]

Wrench size

SW

Required torque

Tinst

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached

TM and TM S
TM SD

M6

M8

M10

M12

39,5

44,5

51,5

63,0

12

14

18

Benefits:
10
Europ

h1=LS - tfix + 10
td = h1 + tfix

12

14

12

14

18

20

[mm]

10

13

17

19

[Nm]

10

25

40

75

min tfix

[mm]

TM

max tfix

[mm]

150

200

250

300

TM S

max tfix

[mm]

10

14

20

25

TM SD

max tfix

[mm]

30

35

38

43

TM

lS

[mm]

tfix+45

tfix+51

tfix+60

tfix+75

TM S

lS

[mm]

55

65

80

100

TM SD

lS

[mm]

80

80

100

120

hmin

[mm]

135

135

140

160

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

65

90

135

165

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

45

70

85

115

Thickness of fixture

Length of hexahead screw

W-TM/S

Min. thickness of concrete


member
Non-cracked concrete

hmin

tfix

h1
Tinst

hef
LS

370

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-TM/S
M6

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

20.1

36.6

58.0

84.3

10.7

26.5

53.3

93.9

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

Section Modulus

[mm]

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm ]

640

640

640

640

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm2]

800

800

800

800

Design bending moment

9.8

24.0

47.8

83.8

0
Rd,s

[Nm]

Material specification
Anchor type: W-TM/S
Designation

Material

Conical nut

Steel, EN 10087

Expansion sleeve

Cold formed steel, EN 10111

Hexagonal head bolt

Property class 8.8

Washer

Steel min. 140 HV

Spacer ring

Polypropylene

Distance sleeve

Cold formed steel, EN 10111 or


Drawn pipe E235 +C, EN 10305-2

W-TM/S

Steel, zinc plated 5m, EN ISO 4042

371

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


W-TM/A4: Type A

Approved for:
Concrete C20/25 to C50/60, non-cracked
Suitable for:
Concrete C12/15, Natural stone with dense structure

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M6 M12

Benefits:
Europ
Benefits:
The anchor can be easily and speedily installed with
low efforts.
The high load capacities are a result of the safe
function of threefold expanding sleeve.
The versions with hook and eye bolt broaden the
application spectrum.
The uniformly distributed expansion force avoids
concrete spalling at smallest edge distances too.

W-TM/A4: Type S

Stainless steel - A4 (AISI 316): M6 M12

Applications

W-TM/A4
Approvals and Certificates

372

Description

Authority/
Laboratory

Guideline
for Assessment

No./date of issue

European Technical
Approval

DIBt, Berlin

ETAG 001-T2

ETA-10/0255 /2010-07-13

Basic loading data (for a single anchor)


All data in this section applies to:
Correct setting (See setting instruction).
No edge distance and spacing influence.
Base material thickness, as specified in the table.
Embedment depth, as specified in the table.

Anchor material, as specified in the tables


and screw of class A4 70.
Concrete C 20/25, fck,cube = 25 N/mm,
Concrete C 50/60, fck,cube = 60 N/mm.

Mean ultimate resistance


Anchor type: W-TM/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile

C20/25

Nu,m

[kN]

15.1

24.1

27.6

38.4

Shear

C20/25

Vu,m

[kN]

13.8

18.4

23.2

34.5

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Characteristic resistance

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

C20/25 NRk

[kN]

7.5

9.0

12.0

16.0

C50/60 NRk

[kN]

11.3

11.1

14.8

24.8

C20/25 VRk

[kN]

7.0

12.8

18.7

29.5

M6

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

C20/25 NRd

[kN]

5.0

5.0

6.7

8.9

C50/60 NRd

[kN]

7.5

6.2

8.2

13.8

C20/25 VRd

[kN]

4.5

8.2

12.4

18.9

W-TM/A4

Anchor type: W-TM/A4

Design resistance
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear

373

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Recommended / Allowable loads 1)
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
M6

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

C20/25 Nrec

[kN]

3.6

4.8

6.3

C50/60 Nrec

[kN]

5.4

Benefits:
3.6
Europ
4.4

5.9

9.8

C20/25 Vrec

[kN]

3.2

5.9

8.9

13.5

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

Non-cracked concrete
Tensile
Shear
1)

W-TM/A4
374

Material safety factor yM and safety factor for action y L = 1.4 are included. The material safety factor depends on the failure mode.

Design Method (simplified)


Simplified version of the design method according ETAG 001-2010, Annex C. Design resistance
according data given in ETA-10/0255, issue 2010-07-13:
Influence of concrete strength.
Influence of edge distance.
Influence of spacing.
Valid for a group of anchors. (The influencing factors must then be considered for each edge distance and spacing.
The calculated design loads are then on the save side. They will be lower than the exact values according
ETAG 001, Annex C. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the anchor design software of Wrth).
The design method is based on the following simplification: No different loads are acting on individual anchors
(no eccentricity), screw of class A4-70.

Tension loading
The decisive design resistance in tension is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Pull out and Pull through failure:
Concrete cone failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/A4


M6

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

NRd,s

[kN]

7.5

13.7

21.7

31.6

Design pull-out resistance

Thread size
hef

[mm]

W-TM/A4

Concrete splitting failure:

of a single anchor

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

5.0

5.0

6.7

8.9

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,p

[kN]

375

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Design concrete cone resistance

and splitting resistance

of a single anchor

Concrete cone failure:


Concrete splitting failure:
No verification of splitting is required if at least one of the conditions is fulfilled:
Benefits:
a) The edge distance in all directions is for single fasteners
and for fastener groups and the
Europ
member depth is in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and
reinforcement resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to .

Basic design concrete cone resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/A4


M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

8.4

8.3

10.4

14.0

Thread size
hef

[mm]

Non-cracked concrete
N0Rd,c

[kN]

Influence of concrete strength

W-TM/A4
376

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,N

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

1)

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.

2)

strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

Concrete cone failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,N and spacing scr,N
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
M6

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

scr,N

[mm]

118.50

133.50

154.50

189.00

ccr,N

[mm]

59.25

66.75

77.25

94.50

Concrete cone failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,N1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fsx, fsy

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

fsx, fsy

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

fixing per
direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete cone failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,N

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2
fcy

W-TM/A4

1)

Concrete splitting failure


Characteristic edge distance ccr,sp and spacing scr,sp
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

scr,sp

[mm]

160

200

260

280

ccr,sp

[mm]

80

100

130

140

hmin

[mm]

135

135

140

160

Thread size

377

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Concrete splitting failure - Influence of spacing

Number of

s/scr,sp1)

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.40

0.43

0.47

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.60

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.33

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

0.51

fsx,sp, fsy,sp

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.40

0.44

0.48

fixing per

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.73

Benefits:
Europ
0.75 0.78 0.80

0.63

0.67

0.70

0.73

0.55

0.59

0.63

0.66

0.52

0.56

0.60

0.64

direction

1)

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.80

0.83

0.87

0.90

0.93

0.97

1.00

0.70

0.74

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0.93

0.96

1.00

0.68

0.72

0.76

0.80

0.84

0.88

0.92

0.96

1.00

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in one row.

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of edge distance

c/ccr,sp

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.0

fcx,1, sp

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.78

0.79

0.81

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.91

0.93

0.94

0.96

0.97

0.99

1.00

0.55

0.58

0.60

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.73

0.75

0.78

0.80

0.83

0.85

0.88

0.90

0.93

0.95

0.98

1.00

fcx,2, sp
fcy, sp

W-TM/A4
378

Concrete splitting failure - Influence of concrete member thickness

h/hmin

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

2.10

2.20

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

fh

1.00

1.07

1.13

1.19

1.25

1.31

1.37

1.42

1.48

1.53

1.59

1.64

1.69

1.74

1.79

1.84

1.89

1.94

1.99

2.00

Shear loading
The decisive design resistance in shear is the lowest value of the following failure modes:
Steel failure:
Concrete pry-out failure:
Concrete edge failure:

Design steel resistance

of a single anchor

Anchor type: W-TM/A4


Thread size

M6

M8

M10

M12

hef

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

VRd,s

[kN]

4.5

8.2

13.0

18.9

Design concrete pry-out resistance

of a single anchor

Thread size
hef

[mm]

[-]

M6

M8

M10

M12

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Design concrete edge resistance

W-TM/A4

Anchor type: W-TM/A4

Verification of concrete edge failure may be omitted for single fasteners and groups with an edge distance in all
directions . For anchorages with more than one edge, the resistance for all edges shall be
calculated. The smallest value should be used in the verification.

379

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Basic design concrete edge resistance
Thread size
hef
Edge distance c1

[mm]

M6
39.5

of a single anchor

M8
44.5

M12
63.0

V0Rd,c

[mm]

W-TM/A4
380

M10
51.5
[kN]

45

3.7

50

4.3

55

4.9

60

5.6

65

6.2

70

6.9

7.2

75

7.6

7.9

80

8.3

8.7

85

9.0

9.4

9.9

90

9.7

10.2

10.7

95

10.5

11.0

11.5

100

11.3

11.8

12.3

110

12.9

13.4

14.0

120

14.6

15.2

15.8

16.7

130

16.3

17.0

17.6

18.6

140

18.1

18.8

19.5

20.6

150

20.0

20.7

21.5

22.6

160

21.9

22.7

23.5

24.7

170

23.8

24.7

25.6

26.9

180

25.8

26.7

27.7

29.1

190

27.9

28.8

29.8

31.3

200

30.0

31.0

32.1

33.6

250

41.2

42.5

43.8

45.8

300

53.4

55.0

56.6

59.0

350

66.6

68.4

70.4

73.2

Benefits:
Europ

400

82.8

85.0

88.3

450

98.0

100.5

104.2

500

116.8

120.9

550

133.8

138.3

600

151.5

156.5

650

175.3

700

194.8

Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength classes


(EN 206:2000)

1)
2)

C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

Characteristic compressive strength


of concrete determined by testing
cylinders1)

fck,cyl

[N/mm2]

12

16

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Characteristic compressive strength of


concrete determined by testing cube2)

fck,cube

[N/mm2]

15

20

25

30

37

45

50

55

60

Influencing factor

fb,V

[-]

0.77

0.89

1.00

1.10

1.22

1.34

1.41

1.48

1.55

strength at 28days of 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinders.


strength at 28days of 150mm cubes.

1)

f,V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1.00

1.01

1.05

1.13

1.24

1.40

1.64

1.97

2.32

2.50

For 90 the component of the shear load acting away from the edge may be neglected and the verification may
be done with component acting parallel to the edge only.

1)

Influence of spacing
In groups loaded perpendicular to the edge only two adjacent anchors closest and parallel to the edge carry the load.
The smallest spacing should be used for the verification.

1)

s/c11)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

fs,V

1.17

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.30

1.33

1.40

1.47

1.53

1.60

1.67

1.73

1.80

1.87

1.93

2.00

W-TM/A4

Influence of load direction

Choose always the lowest value of the spacing s, when there are different spacings in the row closest to the edge.

Influence of edge distance

1)

c2/c11)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fc,V

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

Distance to the second edge: c1 c2.

381

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Influence of concrete member thickness

h/c1

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

fh,V

0.26

0.37

0.45

0.52

0.58

0.63

0.68

0.73

0.77

0.82

0.86

0.89

0.93

0.97

1.00

Structural Verification
Tension

Shear

Combined tension and shear

W-TM/A4
382

Benefits:
Europ

Installation instruction
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
Installation

Control

Never use damaged tools.

See permissible tolerances of the drill bits


cutting edges referring to the code
of practice Characteristic values,
requirements and tests for masonry drill
bits with carbide cutting edges which are
used for drilling holes in which concrete
anchors are installed.

Drill the hole with a hammer drill. Drill


bit diameter and its working length are
determined by the diameter and depth of
the drill hole of the selected anchor.
(see table anchor characteristics).
Positioning of drill holes without damaging
the reinforcement.

The edge distances and spacing


has to be provided without minus
tolerances.

W-TM/A4

Clean the bore hole from the bottom until


the return air straem is without dust.

Drive the anchor with some hammer


impacts into the drill hole.
The anchor should be flushed with the
surface.
Anchor installation ensuring the specified
embedment depth.

Length of the screws should be


selected to the minimum screwing in
anchors is maintained.

Application of the required torque moment


using a calibrated torque wrench.
(see table anchor characteristics for the
torque moment).

If it is not possible to apply the


necessary torque moment the anchor
can not be used.

383

Heavy-Duty Anchor W-TM/A4


Anchor characteristics
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
M6

Thread size

M8

M10

M12

Effective anchorage depth

hef

[mm]

Nominal drill hole diameter

d0

[mm]

Drill depth

h 0 / h1

[mm]

Drill hole depth for through


fixing

td

[mm]

df

[mm]

12

14

SW

[mm]

10

13

17

19

Clearance-hole in fixture to be
attached

TM and TM S

Wrench size
Required torque
Thickness of fixture

39,5

Benefits:
10
Europ

44,5

51,5

63,0

12

14

18

h1=LS - tfix + 10
td = h1 + tfix

Tinst

[Nm]

10

25

40

75

min tfix

[mm]

TM

max tfix

[mm]

50

65

85

70

TM S

max tfix

[mm]

10

14

20

25

TM

lS

[mm]

tfix+45

tfix+51

tfix+60

tfix+75

TM S

lS

[mm]

55

65

80

100

hmin

[mm]

135

135

140

160

Minimum spacing

smin

[mm]

65

90

135

165

Minimum edge distances

cmin

[mm]

45

70

85

115

Length of hexahead screw


Min. thickness of concrete
member
Non-cracked concrete

W-TM/A4

hmin

tfix

h1
Tinst

hef
LS

384

Mechanical characteristics
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
M6

Thread size
Effective anchorage depth

hef

M8

M10

M12

[mm]

39.5

44.5

51.5

63.0

Stressed cross section of threaded part


Stressed cross section

As

[mm]

20.1

36.6

58.0

84.3

Section Modulus

[mm]

10.7

26.5

53.3

93.9

Yield strength

fy

[N/mm]

350

350

350

350

Tensile strength

fu

[N/mm]

700

700

700

700

Design bending moment

6.9

16.8

33.5

58.8

0
Rd,s

[Nm]

Material specification
Anchor type: W-TM/A4
Designation

Material

Conical nut

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571, EN 10088

Expansion sleeve

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or


1.4571, EN 10088

Hexagonal head bolt

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or


1.4571, EN 10088

Washer

Stainless steel, 1.4401, 1.4404 or


1.4571, EN 10088

W-TM/A4

Stainless steel

385

Anchor design mAnuAl

Adolf Wrth GmbH & Co. KG


74650 Knzelsau
Telefon +49 7940 15-0
Telefax +49 7940 15-1000
www.wuerth.de
jochen.buhler@wuerth.com

by Adolf Wrth GmbH & Co. KG


Printed in Germany.
Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Verantwortlich fr den technischen
Inhalt: Dr. Jochen Buhler
Redaktion: Dbeltechnik International

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