Computation For RCD-USD (SLABS)

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN
S3-2
Mu = 15.92 KN-m
Compute for min. thickness
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
perimeter
( 3.5 m+5.0 m ) 2
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
h=
=
180
180
15.92x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
= 94.44mm
try; h = 150mm thickness of slab
15.92x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
= 4.8
Compute for factored load
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(3.53) +1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
Ratio of span
S
5m
M = L = 6.95 m
=0
2 1.69 + 0.0945 = 0
= 0.0579
Compute for steel ratio
f ' c
0.059(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
= 0.719
Negative moment
Cs = 0.076 ; Cb = 0.024
-Ms = 0.076(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 24.89
-Mb = 0.024(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 15.19
Positive moments
Along short direction
Cs (DL) = 0.043
Cs (LL) = 0.052
MsDL = 0.043[1.4(3.53 KN/m)](5m)2
MsDL = 5.313 KN-m
MsLL = 0.052[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2
MsLL = 10.608 KN-m
MsLL =5.313 KN/m + 10.608 KN/m
MsT = 15.92 KN-m
Along long direction
Cb (DL) = 0.013
Cb (LL) = 0.016
MbDL = 0.013 [1.4(3.53 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbDL = 3.10 KN-m
MbLL = 0.016[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbLL = 6.31 KN-m
MbT = 3.10 KN/m + 6.31 KN-m
MbT = 9.41 KN-m
Negative moment for discontinuous edge
-Ms = 1/3(15.92) = 5.31
-Mb = 1/3(9.41) = 3.14
Along short direction (for bars)
1. at mid-span
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.00434
= 0.00507
'
0.85 f c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

2. at continuous edges
Mu = Ms = 24.89 KN-m
24.89x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
1.69 + 0.148 = 0
= 0.093
f ' c
fy
min
1.4
fy

f ' c
0.093(20.7 Mpa)
0.034(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
0.00695
=
= 0.0026
fy
276 Mpa
276 Mpa
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.00507
= 0.75
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
max
= 0.00507
= 0.75
= 0.0278
Use 0.00695
As = bd = 0.00695(1000)(124mm) = 861.68
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000) = 628.28 mm2
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
Use 12mm steel bars

2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(861.68)
S=
= 131.25 mm
Say 130mm o.c.
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 130mm o.c. at2. at continuous edges
continuous edge
3. at discontinuous edge
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
Therefore, Bent up two of every bottom bars
Along long direction (for bars)
1. at mid-span
Mu = 9.41 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
9.41x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
9.41x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.69 + 0.0557 = 0
= 0.034
Mu = Ms = 15.19 KN-m
15.19x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
1.69 + 0.0899 = 0
= 0.055

f ' c
0.055(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600
276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
= 0.0041
= 0.00507
= 0.75

Use 0.00507
MsDL = 4 KN-m
MsLL = 0.039[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2

As =
bd = 0.00695(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
MsLL = 7.8 KN-m
mm2
MsLL = 4 KN/m + 7.8 KN/m
MsT = 11.80 KN-m

Use 12mm
steel bars
2
1000(12 mm)
Cb
(DL)
=
0.022
S=
= 179.9 mm
4(628.28)
Cb (LL) = 0.026
MbDL = 0.022 [1.4(3.53 KN/m)](6.95m)2
Say 175mm o.c.
MbDL = 3.29 KN-m
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c. at MbLL = 0.026[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbLL = 6.42 KN-m
continuous edge
MbT = 3.10 KN/m + 6.31 KN-m
MbT = 9.71 KN-m
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
-Ms = 1/3(11.8) = 3.93
-Mb = 1/3(9.71) = 3.24
S3-3
perimeter
( 4.95 m+5.5 m ) 2
h=
=
180
180
= 116.11mm
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
= 4.8
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(3.53) +1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
Ratio of span
S
4.95 m
M = L = 5.5 m
= 0.90
Negative moment
Cs = 0.06 ; Cb = 0.04
-Ms = 0.06(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 19.265
-Mb = 0.04(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 15.856
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.033
Cs (LL) = 0.039
MsDL = 0.033[1.4(3.53 KN/m)](5m)2
1. at mid-span
Mu = 11.8 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
11.8x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
11.8x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.69 + 0.0698 = 0
= 0.042
f ' c
0.042( 20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600
276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
= 0.0032
= 0.00507
= 0.75

Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.

Mu = Ms = 19.265 KN-m
19.265x10 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

6
=0
1.69 + 0.114 = 0

f ' c
0.07(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
276 Mpa
max
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
9.71x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
= 0.0053
= 0.00507
= 0.75
1.69 + 0.0574 = 0
min =
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.0026
= 0.00507
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max = 0.0278

f ' c
0.035(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
'
9.71x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
= 0.035
= 0.07
1.4
fy

1. at mid-span
Mu = 9.71 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
As =
bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 654.6 mm
Use 12mm steel bars
Use 12mm
steel bars
1000(12 mm)2
2
1000(12 mm)
S=
= 175 mm o.c.
4(628.28)
S=
= 173mm
4(654.6)
Say 170mm o.c.
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 170mm o.c. at
continuous edge
Mu = Ms = 15.86 KN-m
15.86x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2 =
0
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
2 1.69 + 0.0938 = 0
Use S = 500mm

Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(3.53) +1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
= 0.057

f ' c
0.057(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.0043
Ratio of span
S
2.6 m
M = L = 2.7 m
= 0.963
= 0.00507
= 0.75
Negative moment
Cs = 0.055 ; Cb = 0.045
-Ms = 0.055(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 4.87
-Mb = 0.045(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 4.3
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.033
max = 0.0278
Cs (LL) = 0.039
MsDL = 0.033[1.4(3.53 KN/m)](5m)2
MsDL = 1.0 KN-m
Use 0.00507
MsLL = 0.039[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
MsLL = 1.93 KN-m
mm2
MsLL = 1.0 KN/m + 1.93 KN/m
MsT = 2.93 KN-m

Use 12mm
steel bars
1000(12 mm)2
Cb (DL) = 0.024
S=
= 179.9 mm
4(628.28)
Cb (LL) = 0.029
MbDL = 0.024 [1.4(3.53 KN/m)](6.95m)2
Say 175mm o.c.
MbDL = 0.865 KN-m
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c. at MbLL = 0.029[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbLL = 1.73 KN-m
continuous edge
MbT = 0.865 KN/m + 1.73 KN-m
MbT = 2.59 KN-m
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
-Ms = 1/3(2.93) = 0.98
-Mb = 1/3(2.59) = 0.86
S3-1 and S2-2

( 2.6 m+2.7 m ) 2
perimeter
h=
=
180
180
= 58.89mm
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
= 4.8
1. at mid-span
Mu = 2.93 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
2.93x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
2.93x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.69 + 0.0174 = 0
= 0.01

f ' c
0.01(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
= 0.0008
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
= 0.00507
S=
max

continuous edge
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000) = 628.28 mm2

1. at mid-span
Mu = 2.59 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
Use 12mm steel bars

S=
= 179.9mm
Say 175mm o.c.
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
= 179.9 say 175 mm o.c.
2.59x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
Mu = Ms = 4.87 KN-m
2.59x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
4.87x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
1.69 + 0.02883 = 0
= 0.0172
= 00
1.69 + 0.0153 = 0
= 0.009
f ' c
0.009(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
= 0.0007
fy
276 Mpa
= 0.0129
1.4
1.4
=
=
min
fy
276 Mpa = 0.00507
= 0.00507

f ' c
0.0172(20.7 Mpa )
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min =
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
'
max
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
= 0.75
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
= 0.75

Use S = 500mm
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
= 105mm
Mu = Ms = 4.3 KN-m
4.3x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
1.69 + 0.0254 = 0
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

= 0 LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
= 4.8
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(3.53) +1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
= 0.015
f ' c
0.015(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
max
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
= 0.0011
Ratio of span
S
3.95 m
M = L = 5.5 m
= 0.7182
= 0.00507
'
S2-1
( 3.95 m+5.5 m ) 2
perimeter
h=
=
180
180
= 0.75
Negative moment
Cs = 0.076 ; Cb = 0.024
-Ms = 0.076(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 15.54
-Mb = 0.024(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 9.51
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.043
max = 0.0278
Cs (LL) = 0.052
MsDL = 0.043[1.4(3.53 KN/m)](5m)2
Use 0.00507
MsDL = 3.32 KN-m
MsLL = 0.052[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2

As =
bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
MsLL = 6.62 KN-m
mm2
MsLL = 3.32 KN/m + 6.62 KN/m
Use 12mm
steel bars
MsT = 9.94 KN-m
2
1000(12 mm)
Cb (DL) = 0.013
S=
= 179.9 mm
4(628.28)
Cb (LL) = 0.016
MbDL = 0.013 [1.4(3.53 KN/m)](6.95m)2
Say 175mm o.c.
MbDL = 1.94 KN-m
Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c. at Mb = 0.016[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
LL
continuous edge
MbLL = 3.95 KN-m
MbT = 1.94 KN/m + 3.95 KN-m
MbT = 5.89 KN-m
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm

= 0.056
-Ms = 1/3(9.94) = 3.3125
-Mb = 1/3(5.89) = 1.96
f ' c
0.056(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
= 0.0042
fy
276 Mpa
1. at mid-span
Mu = 9.94 KN-m
1.4
1.4
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
= 276 Mpa = 0.00507

min =
fy
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
9.94x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
9.94x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
= 0.036
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
max
= 0.0027
Use 12mm steel bars
= 0.00507
S=
= 0.75
continuous edge
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
1. at mid-span
Mu = 5.89 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
= 179.9 say 175 mm o.c.
5.89x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
Mu = Ms = 15.54 KN-m
15.54x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
2
= 179.9mm
Use 12mm steel bars
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
Say 175mm o.c.
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
S=
= 0.0278
mm2
= 0.0278
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
max
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
1.69 + 0.0588 = 0

f ' c
0.036(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
1.69 + 0.0919 = 0
5.89x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0
1.69 + 0.0349 = 0
= 0.021

f ' c
0.009(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
= 0.0016 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
= 0.00507
S=
max

continuous edge
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
S2-2
perimeter
( 4 m+5 m ) 2
h=
=
180
180
S=
= 179.9 mm
Say 175mm o.c.
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
100mm
Mu = Ms = 9.51 KN-m
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

= 4.8
9.51x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2 = 0 LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
1.69 + 0.0563 = 0

Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(3.53) +1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
= 0.034
f ' c
0.034(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min =
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
= 0.0026
= 0.00507
= 0.75
Ratio of span
S
4m
M = L = 5m
= 0.8
Negative moment
Cs = 0.071 ; Cb = 0.029
-Ms = 0.071(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 14.89
-Mb = 0.029(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 9.50
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.039
Cs (LL) = 0.048

MsDL = 0.039[1.4(3.53 KN/m)](5m)2
MsDL = 3.09 KN-m
Use 0.00507
2
MsLL = 0.048[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
MsLL = 6.27 KN-m
MsLL = 3.09 KN/m + 6.27 KN/m
Use 12mm steel bars
MsT = 9.35 KN-m
2
1000(12 mm)
S=
= 179.9 say 175 mm o.c.
4(628.28)
Cb (DL) = 0.016
Cb (LL) = 0.020
MbDL = 0.016 [1.4(3.53 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbDL = 1.98 KN-m
MbLL = 0.020[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbLL = 4.08KN-m
MbT = 1.98 KN/m + 4.08 KN-m
MbT = 6.06 KN-m
-Ms = 1/3(9.35) = 3.12
-Mb = 1/3(6.06) = 2.02
1. at mid-span
Mu = 9.35 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
9.35x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
9.35x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600
276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
14.87x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
1.69 + 0.0881 = 0
= 0.054
0.05420 .7 Mpa
f ' c
=
= 0.0041
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)

f ' c
0.033(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
Mu = Ms = 14.87 KN-m
= 0.00507
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
1.69 + 0.0553 = 0
= 0.033
= 0.0278
= 0.0025 Use 0.00507

As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
= 0.00507
= 0.75
max
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars

S=
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
= 179.9mm
Say 175mm o.c.

continuous edge

2 1.69 + 0.0562 = 0
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
= 0.034
1. at mid-span
Mu = 6.06 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
6.06x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
1.69 + 0.0358 = 0

f ' c
0.021( 20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min =
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.0016
= 0.00507
max
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
fy( fy+600)
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
= 175 mm o.c.

Mu = Ms = 9.50 KN-m
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.00507
= 0.75
max
= 0.0278
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars

2
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 179.9 mm
Say 175mm o.c.

continuous edge
= 0.0278
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
S=
'
min
= 0.0026
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
= 0.021
6.06x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0

f ' c
0.034(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
S2-4
perimeter
( 3.5 m+5 m ) 2
h=
=
180
180
94.44mm
wt. slab = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

wt partition = [23.544(5.5+1.9+1.9)(0.1)(3)]/
9.50x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2 = 0
(5x6.95) = 1.89

DL = 3.53 + 1.89
= 5.42 KN/m
11.69x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m) = 4.8KN/m
=0
2
1.69 + 0.06917 = 0
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(5.42) +1.7(4.8) = 15.75 KN/m
Ratio of span
S
3.95 m
M= L =
5m
= 0.70
= 0.04197
f ' c
0.04197(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
Negative moment(case 7)
Cs = 0.044 ; Cb = 0.044
-Ms = 0.044(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 8.49
-Mb = 0.044(13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 17.33
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.058
Cs (LL) = 0.063
MsDL = 0.058[1.4(5.42 KN/m)](5m)2
MsDL = 5.39 KN-m
MsLL = 0.063[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2
MsLL = 6.3 KN-m
MsLL = 5.39 KN/m + 6.3 KN/m
MsT = 11.69 KN-m
Cb (DL) = 0.017
Cb (LL) = 0.017
MbDL = 0.017 [1.4(5.42 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbDL = 3.23 KN-m
MbLL = 0.017[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbLL = 3.47KN-m
MbT = 3.23 KN/m + 3.47 KN-m
MbT = 6.69 KN-m
-Ms = 1/3(11.69) = 3.9
-Mb = 1/3(6.69) = 2.23
1. at mid-span
Mu = 11.69 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
11.69x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.00315
= 0.00507
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
S=
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
= 179.9 say 175 mm o.c.

Mu = Ms = 8.49 KN-m
8.49x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
1.69 + 0.050231 = 0
= 0.03026
0.03026 .7 Mpa
f ' c
=
= 0.00225
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.00507
=0
'
max
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
fy( fy+600)

0.85 f ' c 600
= 0.75
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600) = 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
Use 12mm steel bars
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
S=
= 179.9mm
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
Say 175mm o.c.
continuous edge
Mu = Ms = 17.325 KN-m
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
1. at mid-span
Mu = 6.69 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
6.69x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
6.69x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.69 + 0.0396 = 0
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.00507
1.69 + 0.1025 = 0
= 0.06301

f ' c
0.06301(20.7 Mpa )
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.00473
= 0.00507
'
0.85 f c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)

0.02420 .7 Mpa
f ' c
=
= 0.0018
fy
276 Mpa
min
=0
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
= 0.024
17.325x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)

MsLL = 5.45 KN/m + 7.8 KN/m
MsT = 13.24 KN-m
= 179.9 mm

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c. at Cb (DL) = 0.022
Cb (LL) = 0.026
continuous edge
MbDL = 0.022 [1.4(4.81 KN/m)](6.95m)2
MbDL = 4.48 KN-m
MbLL = 0.026[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](6.95m)2
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
MbLL = 6.42 KN-m
Use S = 500mm
MbT = 4.48 KN/m + 6.42 KN-m
MbT = 10.90 KN-m
Say 175mm o.c.
S2-5
perimeter
( 4.95 m+5.5 m ) 2
h=
=
180
180

-Ms = 1/3(13.24) = 4.41
-Mb = 1/3(10.90) = 3.63
=
116.11mm
3
wt. slab = 23.544 KN/m (0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

wt partition = [23.544(4.95)(0.1)(3)]/(4.95x5.5)
wt partition = 1.28
DL = 3.53 + 1.28
= 4.81 KN/m
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m) = 4.8KN/m
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu = 1.4(4.81) +1.7(4.8) = 14.896 KN/m
Ratio of span
S
4.95 m
M = L = 5.5 m
= 0.90
Negative moment(case4)
Cs = 0.06 ; Cb = 0.04
-Ms = 0.06(13.10 KN/m)(5m)2 = 21.9
-Mb = 0.04 (13.10 KN/m)(6.95m)2= 18.02
Positive moments
Cs (DL) = 0.033
Cs (LL) = 0.039
MsDL = 0.033[1.4(4.81 KN/m)](5m)2
MsDL = 5.45 KN-m
MsLL = 0.039[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2
MsLL = 7.8 KN-m
1. at mid-span
Mu = 13.24 KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
13.24x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) ( 0.59 2)
13.24x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2
=0
2 1.69 + 0.0784 = 0
= 0.0477
f ' c
0.0477(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
min
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.0036
= 0.00507
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars

1. at mid-span
1000(12 mm)
Mu = 10.9 KN-m
S=
=
179.9
say
175
mm
o.c.
4(628.28)
d = 150mm 20mm -12/2mm = 124mm
Mu = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
Therefore, use 12mm
main bar at 175mm o.c.
10.9x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
Mu = Ms = 21.90 KN-m
21.90x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2
10.9x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2 =
0
0
2 1.69 + 0.1296 = 0
2 1.69 + 0.0644 = 0
= 0.08051
= 0.03907
f ' c
0.08051(20.7 Mpa )
=
f ' c
0.039(20.7 Mpa)
=
=
fy
276 Mpa
=
=
= 0.0029
fy
276 Mpa
0.006038
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
=
min =
fy
276 Mpa = 0.00507
min =
fy = 276 Mpa = 0.00507
2
'
'
0.85 f c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 0.75
0.85 f c 600
=
0.75
max
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.006038
As = bd = 0.006038(1000)(124mm) = 756.4
mm2
S=
Use 12mm steel bars

S=
= 149.52mm
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124) = 628.28 mm2
Use 12mm steel bars

1000(12 mm)2
4(756.4 )
max
= 0.75
1000(12 mm)2
4(628.28)
= 175 mm o.c.
Say 145mm o.c.
Mu = Ms = 18.02 KN-m
continuous edge
18.02x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
1.69 + 0.1066 = 0
= 0.066
f ' c
fy
1.4
fy
min
max
= 0.75

0.066(20.7 Mpa)
=
= 0.00495 Compute for strength ratio
276 Mpa
10.24 = fcbd2( 0.59 2)
1.4
10.24x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
= 276 Mpa = 0.00507
0.59 2)
10.24x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2 =
0.85 f ' c 600
fy( fy+600) = 0.75
0
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
max
1.69 + 0.0551 = 0
= 0.03327
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(124mm) = 628.28
f ' c
fy
0.002495
mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
min
1.4
fy
0.03327(20.7 Mpa)
276 Mpa
1.4
276 Mpa
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(628.28)

continuous edge
= 0.75
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
S = 3(175mm) = 525mm > 500mm
Use S = 500mm
= 0.00507
'
0.85 f c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
= 179.9 mm
Say 175mm o.c.
max
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(130mm) = 659.10mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(659.10)
= 171.59 mm
Say 170mm >100mm

S3-4 & S3-5
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.5316
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m)
= 4.8
Wu = 1.4(3.5316) + 1.7(4.8) = 13.10 KN/m
L = 2.5 m
Compute for design moment
( 13.10 )(2.5)2
WuL 2
Mu =
=
8
8
d = 150mm 20mm = 130mm
= 10.24 KN-m
OK!
Therefore, use 12mm

For temperature bars
Ast = 0.0020bh
Ast = 0.0020(1000)(150) = 300mm2
2
(10)2
d
Asb =
= 78.544mm2
4 =
4
78.54 (1000)
300
Spacing =

max = 0.0278
= 261.80 mm
Say 260mm
Therefore, use 10mm temp. bar @ 260mm o.c.
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(130mm) = 659.10mm2
Use 12mm steel bars
2
S=
1000(12 mm)
4(659.10)
= 171.59 mm
Say 170mm >100mm
OK!
Therefore, use 12mm

S2-6
Wt. of partition = 1.28 KN/m
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) +1.28 KN/m
DL = 4.81 KN/m
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m) = 4.8 KN/m
Wu = 1.4(4.81) + 1.7(4.8) = 14.89 KN/m
L = 2.5 m
2
( 14.89 )( 2.5)2
WuL
Mu =
=
8
8

Ast = 0.0020bh
Ast = 0.0020(1000)(150) = 300mm2
2
(10)
d 2
Asb =
= 78.544mm2
4 =
4
= 11.64 KN-m Spacing =
d = 150mm 20mm = 130mm

Compute for strength ratio
11.64 = fcbd2( 0.59
78.54 (1000)
300
= 261.80 mm
Say 260mm

2
11.64x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)
11.64x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379
0
1.69 + 0.0626 = 0
= 0.03792
f ' c
fy
min
1.4
fy
0.03792(20.7 Mpa )
276 Mpa
1.4
276 Mpa
= 0.00507
S2-7
Wt. of partition = 1.41 KN/m
DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) +1.41 KN/m
DL = 4.94 KN/m
LL = 4.8 Kpa(1.0m) = 4.8 KN/m
Wu = 1.4(4.94) + 1.7(4.8) = 15.08 KN/m
L = 2.5 m
= 0.00285
( 15.08 )(2.5)2
WuL 2
Mu =
=
8
8
= 11.78KN-m
d = 150mm 20mm = 130mm

0.85 f ' c 600
max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600
276(276+600)
= 0.75
Compute for strength ratio

11.78= fcbd2( 0.59
11.78x106 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1242) (
0.59 2)

1000(12 mm)2
11.78x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379 2
S=
= 171.59 mm
4(659.10)
0
1.69 + 0.0634 = 0
Say 170mm >100mm
= 0.0384
=
min
0.0384(20.7 Mpa)
276 Mpa
1.4
fy
1.4
276 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 600

max = 0.75
fy( fy+600)
max

= 0.00285Ast = 0.0020bh
Ast = 0.0020(1000)(150) = 300mm2
2
(10)
d 2
Asb =
= 78.544mm2
= 0.00507
4 =
4
f ' c
fy
0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

276(276+600)
OK!
= 0.75
Spacing =
Say 260mm
= 261.80 mm
= 0.0278
Use 0.00507
As = bd = 0.00507(1000)(130mm) = 659.10mm
Use 12mm steel bars
78.54 (1000)
300

Computation For RCD-USD (SLABS)

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Computation For RCD-USD (SLABS)

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COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

24.89x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

0.85 f ' c 600

0.85 f ' c 600

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

Use 12mm steel bars

Use 12mm steel bars

Say 130mm o.c.

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

Compute for steel ratio

15.19x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

Compute for steel ratio

0.85 f ' c 600

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

MsLL = 0.039[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2

MsT = 11.80 KN-m

0.85 f ' c 600

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

19.265x10 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

Compute for steel ratio

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

9.71x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

0.85 f ' c 600

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

Compute for steel ratio

Along long direction (for bars)

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

Compute for steel ratio

0.85 f ' c 600

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

MsT = 2.93 KN-m

S3-1 and S2-2

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

Compute for steel ratio

0.85 f ' c 600

Use 12mm steel bars

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c. at

Along long direction (for bars)

Use 12mm steel bars

Say 175mm o.c.

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

= 179.9 say 175 mm o.c.

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

2.59x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

4.87x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

Compute for steel ratio

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

0.85 f ' c 600

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

Therefore, use 12mm main bar at 175mm o.c.

4.3x106 - 286,454,880 + 168,418,379

DL = 23.544 KN/m3(0.15m)(1.0m) = 3.53

0.85 ( 0.85 ) (20.7)600

MsLL = 0.052[1.7(4.8 KN/m)](5m)2

COMPUTATION FOR SLABS USING ULTIMATE STRESS DESIGN

= 276 Mpa = 0.00507