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Basic Service Router

Troubleshooting
LAB GUIDE

TER36065_V1.0-EQ Edition 2 Oct 2013

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

Table of contents

Lab Exercises:
1. Alcatel Support
2. Debug Logs and Log filters
3. Sending debug output to a Syslog Server
4. Using OAM tools and SAA
5. Troubleshooting Hardware Faults
6. Troubleshooting OSPF
7. Troubleshooting ISIS
8. Troubleshooting LDP
9. Troubleshooting RSVP

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Contents
Lab 1. Alcatel Support ................................................................................................................................... 7
Exercise 1.1. Log into the external Alcatel-Lucent page and demonstrate how to get to customer
documents and release notes on OLCS. Log into the SRKB and demonstrate how to search for tips best
practices and submit a question as well as search the KB database. ....................................................... 7
Lab 2. Debug Logs and Log filters................................................................................................................ 10
Exercise 2.1. Create a file-id, log filter, and log to store the security debug output. ............................. 10
Lab 3. Sending debug output to a Syslog Server......................................................................................... 18
Exercise 3.1. Configuring a loopback interface ....................................................................................... 18
Exercise 3.2. Configure Syslog on all core routers .................................................................................. 19
Exercise 3.3. Configure a Log to direct change events to syslog ............................................................ 19
Lab 4. Using OAM tools and SAA ................................................................................................................ 22
Exercise 4.1. Create an SAA test, set the loss-event threshold to 1, and enable SNMP traps. .............. 22
Lab 5. Troubleshooting Hardware faults .................................................................................................... 33
Lab 6. Troubleshooting OSPF ...................................................................................................................... 49
Exercise 6.1 Router adjacency study....................................................................................................... 49
Exercise 6.1.1 Create a log to capture your debug output. .................................................................... 49
Exercise 6.1.2 On your Core router enable debug-trace for OSPF packets; only debug the interface to
your Edge router. .................................................................................................................................... 49
Exercise 6.1.3 Shut down OSPF on the edge router; verify neighbor state is down on your core router.
................................................................................................................................................................ 49
Exercise 6.1.4 Enable ospf on the edge router verify neighbor state is full. .......................................... 50
Exercise 6.1.5 Stop the debug and view the output of the debug log.................................................... 50
Exercise 6.2 Router Adjacency fault 1..................................................................................................... 56
Exercise 6.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault causing the adjacency to
fail. .......................................................................................................................................................... 56
Exercise 6.3 Router Adjacency fault 2..................................................................................................... 59
Exercise 6.3.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault causing the adjacency to
fail. .......................................................................................................................................................... 59
Exercise 6.4 Router Adjacency fault 3..................................................................................................... 62
Exercise 6.4.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault causing the adjacency to
fail. .......................................................................................................................................................... 62
Lab 7. Troubleshooting ISIS ......................................................................................................................... 67

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Exercise 7.1 Router adjacency study....................................................................................................... 67


Exercise 7.1.1 Create a log to capture your debug output. .................................................................... 67
Exercise 7.1.2 On your Core router enable debug-trace for ISIS packets; only debug the interface to
your Edge router. .................................................................................................................................... 67
Exercise 7.1.3 Shut down ISIS on the edge router; verify neighbor state is down on your core router. 67
Exercise 7.1.4 Enable ISIS on the edge router; verify neighbor state is full to the Core route............... 68
Exercise 7.1.5 Stop the debug and view the output of the debug log.................................................... 68
Exercise 7.2 Router Adjacency fault 1..................................................................................................... 76
Exercise 7.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault causing the adjacency to
fail. .......................................................................................................................................................... 76
Exercise 7.2 Router Adjacency fault 2........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Objective ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Exercise 7.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault causing the adjacency to
fail. ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Lab 8. Troubleshooting LDP ........................................................................................................................ 83
Lab 9. Troubleshooting RSVP .................................................................................................................... 100

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System Address
10.10.10.6/32

System Address
10.10.10.5/32
1/1/2
Edge 1

1/1/2

10.2.12.0/28

.5

Edge 2

.6
1/1/4

.5

1/1/4

.1
10.1.15.0/28

10.10.10.1/32
Core 1

1/1/5

1/1/2

1/1/1

1/1/3

.2

.1

10.1.12.0/28

.2

.1

10.10.10.2/32
Core 2
1/1/2
1/1/3

.6

.2
10.1.26.0/28

1/1/5
1/1/1

.1

.2
10
.1

.1
0/

3.
10

.1

.2

4.

0/

28

10.1.23.0/28

28

10.1.14.0/28

.4

.4
1/1/1
10.1.48.0/28

.4

1/1/5

1/1/2

10.10.10.4/32
Core 4
.8
Edge 4

.3

.3

1/1/3

1/1/3

.4

1/1/1

.3

.3
10.1.34.0/28

1/1/2

1/1/5

10.10.10.3/32
Core 3

10.1.37.0/28

1/1/4

.7
1/1/4
1/1/2

.8

1/1/2
10.2.34.0/28

Edge 3

.7
System Address
10.10.10.7/32

System Address
10.10.10.8/32

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Lab 1
Alcatel Support

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Lab 1. Alcatel Support


Objective:
In this lab the instructor will demonstrate where the students can find support files and documentation
on OLCS as well as the knowledge base. You must have a support contract to access OLCS.

Exercise 1.1. Log into the external Alcatel-Lucent page and demonstrate how
to get to customer documents and release notes on OLCS. Log into the SRKB
and demonstrate how to search for tips best practices and submit a question
as well as search the KB database.
http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/support
http://srkb.ca.alcatel-lucent.com/kb

Objective:
In this exercise, each student will demonstrate how to create a tech-support file to provide to ALU
support.
Table 1. Commands to capture tech-support file
admin tech-support <file-url>

Please Note: If this exercise is to be completed on simulators they will need floppy or hard disks installed
to simulate the CF card.
Exercise 2.1. Create a tech-support file and store it on CF1.
Px# admin tech-support cf1:\coreXDayMonthYear

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Px# Processing CPM...


Second Pass
Processing CPM...
Processing IOM in Slot 1...
Processing MDA in 1/1...
Processing MDA in 1/2...
Done...
Px# file dir cf1:\
Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is .
Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is formatted as FAT32
Directory of cf1:\
05/27/2013
06/24/2013
06/24/2013
07/10/2013
07/01/2013

01:23p
<DIR>
05:25p
05:25p
04:15p
09:28a
<DIR>
3 File(s)
2 Dir(s)

.ssh/
7564 Core1_Interfaces
2068 Core1_Interfaces.ndx
110132 core1July302013
log/
119764 bytes.
1335296 bytes free.

Px# file type cf1:\core1July302013


File: core.cfg
------------------------------------------------------------------------------WED JUL 10 14:15:27 2013 UTC5:15%h5B8Ojm75:v&
Ny/ci`I45:]zHVreTiMOS-B-11.0.R1 both/i386
ALCATEL SR 7750 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built
on
Wed
Feb
27
22:17:17
PST
2013
by
buil[1>9wLr/9cvbDyAM]5:
LNL>/3<HY=,>5:cY
7IJ[#0
>d5:i[\7cS
*05:`qoV8
8:5:WgDH-Yba~5:'+2,
#)#5:)PH$cO
'6
... Output omitted ...

To allow Alcatel-Lucent support personel access to the tech-support file, you will need to move it to an
external ftp locaton.
To copy the file to a FTP server use the following command.
#copy <local_filename> ftp://admin:admin@10.10.10.1/cf1:/<remote_filename>
To allow FTP access to the router use the following command.
#configure system security ftp-server

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Lab 2
Debug Logs and Log filters

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Lab 2. Debug Logs and Log filters


Objective:
The students will use the debug and log capabilities of the SR to capture and view security information.

Exercise 2.1. Create a file-id, log filter, and log to store the security debug
output.
In this exercise, each student will create his/her own Log File instance on a router. Use the following
commands create a Log File on your assigned router.
Table 2. Commands to configure and verify Debug Logs and log filters
configure log file-id <instance-number>
configure log file-id <instance-number> location < cf1:, cf2:, or cf3>
configure log filter <instance-number>
configure log file-id <instance-number> rollover <minutes> retention <hours>
show log file-id <log-file-id>
configure log filter <filter-id >
configure log log-id <log-id >
show log log-id
file type <file-url >
debug router ip packet

Please Note: If this exercise is to be completed on simulators they will need floppy or hard disks installed
to simulate the CF card.

Exercise 2.1. Create File ID with a compact flash location to store output of log filter.
Px# configure log file-id 1
Px# >config>log>file-id$ location cf1:
Px# >config>log>file-id$ rollover 5 retention 8

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Px# show log file-id 1


==============================================================
File Id List
==============================================================
file-id
rollover retention
admin
backup
oper
location location location
-------------------------------------------------------------1
5
8
cf1:
none
none
Description : (Not Specified)
==============================================================

Exercise 2.2. Create a log filter with the required match criteria.
Px#
Px#
Px#
Px#
Px#

configure log filter 2


>config>log>filter$ description events_severity_greater_than_or_equal_to_minor
>config>log>filter$ default-action drop
>entry 10 match severity gte minor
> entry 10 action forward

PEx# show log filter-id 2


===========================================================================
Log Filter
===========================================================================
Filter-id
: 2
Applied
: yes
Default Action: drop
Description
: events_severity_greater_than_or_equal_to_minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Log Filter Match Criteria
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Entry-id
: 10
Action
: forward
Application
:
Operator
: off
Event Number : 0
: off
Severity
: minor
: greaterThanOrEqual
Subject
:
: off
Match Type
: exact string
:
Router
:
Operator
: off
Match Type
: exact string
:
Description
: (Not Specified)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------===========================================================================

Notice Filter-id 2 is applied

Exercise 2.3. Create a log id to capture security events, apply the filter created in exercise
2.2 and send the output to the file created in exercise 2.1.
Px# configure log log-id 3
Px# >config>log>log-id$ from security

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Px# >config>log>log-id$ to file 1


Px# >config>log>log-id$ filter 2
PEx# show log log-id
==============================================================================
Event Logs
==============================================================================
Log Source
Filter Admin Oper
Logged
Dropped Dest
Dest Size
Id
Id
State State
Type
Id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 S
2
up
up
0
0 file
1
N/A
99 M
none
up
up
32
0 memory
500
100 M
1001
up
up
15
17 memory
500
==============================================================================

Exercise 2.4. Create security event by launching another session and logging into to your
node.

PEx# show log log-id


==============================================================================
Event Logs
==============================================================================
Log Source
Filter Admin Oper
Logged
Dropped Dest
Dest Size
Id
Id
State State
Type
Id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 S
2
up
up
1
0 file
1
N/A
99 M
none
up
up
32
0 memory
500
100 M
1001
up
up
15
17 memory
500
==============================================================================

PEx# file dir cf1:\log


Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is .
Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is formatted as FAT32
Directory of cf1:\log
06/24/2013
06/24/2013
06/24/2013
06/24/2013
06/24/2013
06/24/2013

02:30p
<DIR>
11:33a
<DIR>
02:20p
02:29p
02:30p
02:31p
4 File(s)
2 Dir(s)

408
515
526
407

./
../
log0301-20130624-121058
log0301-20130624-122020
log0301-20130624-122915
log0301-20130624-123033
1856 bytes.
1453568 bytes free.

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PEx# file type cf1:\log\log0301-20130624-121058


File: log0301-20130624-121058
------------------------------------------------------------------------------status
: completed
log id
: 3
system ip address : 0.0.0.0
created
: MON JUN 24 12:10:58 2013 UTC
completed
: MON JUN 24 12:20:20 2013
first record
: 1
last record
: 1

1 2013/06/24 12:14:53.37 UTC MINOR: SECURITY #2002 Base admin


"User admin from 138.120.145.81 logged in"
===============================================================================

Exercise 2.5. Create a log-id to send debug information to your session.


Px# configure log log-id 7
Px# >config>log>file-id$ from debug-trace
Px# >config>log>file-id$ to session

Exercise 2.6. Enable Debug of IP packets.


Debug traffic could be sent to a number of different locations syslog, file, memory, in this case we will
send it to the current session. This can make it difficult to enter commands in the window as debug
traffic scrolls by. You could open a second session to enter commands and start or stop the debug.
Please also note when sending debug to a session if you log out of that session debug is removed.
Px# configure log log-id 7
Px# >config>log>file-id$ from debug-trace
Px# >config>log>file-id$ to session

Please note the more specific the debug command often the more useful the results. See below for an
example.
Px# debug router ip packet

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... Output omitted ...


debug router ip packet
63 2013/06/24 17:47:38.71 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base PIP
"PIP: PACKET
instance 1 (Base), interface index 4 (toCORE3),
ingressing on toCORE3 at 000 04:13:42.730
IP header:
ver: 4
hlen: 20
tos: 0xc0 (dscp nc1)
len: 68
id: 0x0172
flags: 000
off: 0
ttl: 1
proto: OSPFIGP (89)
xsum: 0xc026
10.1.13.3 -> 224.0.0.5
Raw packet:
0000
45 c0 00 44 01 72 00 00 01 59 c0 26 0a 01 0d 03
E..D.r..
0010
e0 00 00 05 02 01 00 30 0a 0a 0a 03 00 00 00 00
.......0
0020
d3 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff f8
........
0030
00 0a 02 01 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
.......(
0040
0a 0a 0a 01
....
"
64 2013/06/24 17:47:40.25 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base PIP
"PIP: PACKET
instance 1 (Base), interface index 5 (toEdge1),
ingressing on toEdge1 at 000 04:13:44.260
IP header:
ver: 4
hlen: 20
tos: 0xc0 (dscp nc1)
len: 68
id: 0x005b
flags: 000
off: 0
ttl: 1
proto: OSPFIGP (89)
xsum: 0xbf3b
10.1.15.5 -> 224.0.0.5
Raw packet:
0000
45 c0 00 44 00 5b 00 00 01 59 bf 3b 0a 01 0f 05
E..D.[..
0010
e0 00 00 05 02 01 00 30 0a 0a 0a 05 00 00 00 00
.......0
0020
d3 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff f0
........
0030
00 0a 02 01 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
.......(
0040
0a 0a 0a 01
....
"
65 2013/06/24 17:47:40.40 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base PIP
"PIP: PACKET
instance 1 (Base), interface index 2 (toCORE4),
egressing on toCORE4 at 000 04:13:44.420
IP header:
ver: 4
hlen: 20
tos: 0xc0 (dscp nc1)
len: 68
id: 0x0174
flags: 000
off: 0
ttl: 1
proto: OSPFIGP (89)
xsum: 0xbf26
10.1.14.1 -> 224.0.0.5
Raw packet:
0000
45 c0 00 44 01 74 00 00 01 59 bf 26 0a 01 0e 01
E..D.t..
0010
e0 00 00 05 02 01 00 30 0a 0a 0a 01 00 00 00 00
.......0
0020
d3 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff f8
........
0030
00 0a 02 01 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
.......(
0040
0a 0a 0a 04
....
"
no d
66 2013/06/24 17:47:42.51 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base PIP
"PIP: PACKET
instance 1 (Base), interface index 3 (toCORE2),
ingressing on toCORE2 at 000 04:13:46.530
IP header:
ver: 4
hlen: 20
tos: 0xc0 (dscp nc1)
len: 68
id: 0x0173
flags: 000
off: 0
ttl: 1
proto: OSPFIGP (89)
xsum: 0xc126
10.1.12.2 -> 224.0.0.5

.Y.&....
........
........
........

.Y.;....
........
........
........

.Y.&....
........
........
........

... Output omitted ...

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Stop the debug for IP packet and debug OSPF packets


Px# no debug

Px# debug router ospf packet detail


... Output omitted ...
67 2013/06/24 17:56:55.00 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toCORE4
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.4
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d389
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
68 2013/06/24 17:56:55.92 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toCORE4
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d389
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
69 2013/06/24 17:56:56.10 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d390
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
... Output omitted ...

Stop the debug for OSPF packets and start a specific debug for ingress ospf hello packets on an interface.

Px# no debug

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Px# debug router ospf packet toCORE2 hello detail ingress


.. Output omitted ...
87 2013/06/24 18:05:51.35 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toCORE2
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.2
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d38b
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48
Network Mask
Hello Interval
Options
Rtr Priority
Dead Interval
Designated Router
Backup Router
Neighbor-1
"

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

255.255.255.248
10
02 -------E-1
40
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
10.10.10.1

88 2013/06/24 18:06:01.85 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toCORE2
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.2
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d38b
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48
Network Mask
: 255.255.255.248
Hello Interval
: 10
Options
: 02 -------E-Rtr Priority
: 1
Dead Interval
: 40
Designated Router : 0.0.0.0
Backup Router
: 0.0.0.0
Neighbor-1
: 10.10.10.1
"
... Output omitted ...

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Lab 3
Sending debug output to a Syslog
Server

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Lab 3. Sending debug output to a Syslog


Server
Objective:
The students will use the debug and log capabilities of the SR configure and direct debug output to a
syslog server.

Table 3. Commands to configure and verify OSPF


configure router interface <interface name>
ping <ip-address | dns-name >
configure log syslog <syslog-id >
configure router ospf area <area-id> interface <ip-int-name >
configure router ospf area <area-id> interface <ip-int-name>interface-type
{broadcast|point-to-point}
show log log-id
configure log log-id <log-id >
configure filter log <log-id >
configure filter ip-filter <filter-id >
configure router interface <interface-name> egress filter ip <ip-filter-id >

Exercise 3.1. Configuring a loopback interface


On the Edge router in your pod create an ospf enabled loopback interface to represent a syslog server.
Use ip address 10.X.11.25/32 where X is your pod number.
*A:Edge1# configure router
*A:Edge1>config>router>if$
*A:Edge1>config>router>if$
*A:Edge1# configure router

interface syslog
loopback
address 10.1.11.25/32
ospf area 0 interface "syslog"

After creating the loopback interface, verify it is reachable from your core router.

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*A:CORE1# ping 10.1.11.25


PING 10.1.11.25 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.1.11.25: icmp_seq=1
64 bytes from 10.1.11.25: icmp_seq=2
64 bytes from 10.1.11.25: icmp_seq=3
64 bytes from 10.1.11.25: icmp_seq=4
64 bytes from 10.1.11.25: icmp_seq=5

ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64

time=12.4ms.
time=1.59ms.
time=1.61ms.
time=1.60ms.
time=1.62ms.

---- 10.1.11.25 PING Statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.00% packet loss
round-trip min = 1.59ms, avg = 3.77ms, max = 12.4ms, stddev = 4.33ms

Exercise 3.2. Configure Syslog on all core routers

*A:CORE1# configure log syslog 1


*A:CORE1>config>log>syslog$ address 10.1.11.25
*A:CORE1>config>log>syslog$ description "syslog test"
*A:CORE1>config>log>syslog$ log-prefix CORE1

Exercise 3.3. Configure a Log to direct change events to syslog


On the Core router in your pod create a log-id to direct change events to the syslog created in the
previous step.

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*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 8


*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from change
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to syslog 1

Verify the number of logged events for your syslog log-id


*A:CORE1# show log log-id
==============================================================================
Event Logs
==============================================================================
Log Source
Filter Admin Oper
Logged
Dropped Dest
Dest Size
Id
Id
State State
Type
Id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 S
2
up
up
19
0 file
1
N/A
8 C
none
up
up
9
1 syslog
1
N/A
99 M
none
up
up
90
0 memory
500
100 M
1001
up
up
28
62 memory
500
==============================================================================

Trigger a change event by creating and removing an interface.


*A:CORE1# configure router interface "testSyslog"
*A:CORE1>config>router>if$ loopback
*A:CORE1>config>router>if$ no shutdown
*A:CORE1# configure router interface "testSyslog" shutdown
*A:CORE1# configure router no interface "testSyslog"

*A:CORE1# show log log-id


==============================================================================
Event Logs
==============================================================================
Log Source
Filter Admin Oper
Logged
Dropped Dest
Dest Size
Id
Id
State State
Type
Id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 S
2
up
up
19
0 file
1
N/A
8 C
none
up
up
14
1 syslog
1
N/A
99 M
none
up
up
91
0 memory
500
100 M
1001
up
up
28
63 memory
500
==============================================================================

Please Note: syslog only works correctly on real equipment not simulators

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

20/126

Lab 4
Using OAM tools and SAA

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

21/126

Lab 4. Using OAM tools and SAA


Instructor change
The instructor will create an ospf route reachable interface SAATest to be used for the SAA
test. We will cause the interface to flap by opening a session and pasting a CLI flapping script.

Objective:
The students will configure service assurance agent to run an OAM test and evaluate the output.

Table 4. Commands to configure OAM tools and SAA


configure saa test <test-name> owner <test-owner>
type icmp-ping <ip-address|dns-name> count <requests>
loss-event rising-threshold <threshold> falling-threshold <threshold>
trap-gen probe-fail-threshold <threshold>
trap-gen probe-fail-enable
trap-gen test-fail-enable
trap-gen test-fail-threshold <threshold>
oam saa <test-name> owner <test-owner> start
show saa <test-name> owner <test-owner>
show log log-id <log-id> application <application>
configure cron script <script-name>
configure cron action <action-name>
configure cron schedule <schedule-name>
show cron script <script-name>
show cron action <action-name>
show cron script <script-name>

Exercise 4.1. Create an SAA test, set the loss-event threshold to 1, and
enable SNM P traps.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

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*A:CORE1# configure saa test "SAA_ping_Test" owner "admin"


*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ type icmp-ping 1.2.3.4 count 100
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ loss-event rising-threshold 1 falling-threshold 1
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ trap-gen probe-fail-threshold 5
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ trap-gen probe-fail-enable
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ trap-gen test-completion-enable
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ trap-gen test-fail-enable
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ trap-gen test-fail-threshold 1
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ no shutdown
*A:CORE1>config>saa>test$ exit all

Note: the instructor will execute a script to cause intermittent reachability prior to
the execution of this test.
Run the SAA test using the OAM SAA command.
*A:CORE1# oam saa "SAA_ping_Test" owner "admin" start

Verify the test results using the following show command


show saa "SAA_ping_Test" owner "admin"
===============================================================================
SAA Test Information
===============================================================================
Test name
: ping_SAATest
Owner name
: admin
Description
: N/A
Accounting policy
: None
Continuous
: No
Administrative status
: Enabled
Test type
: icmp-ping 10.1.11.25 count 100
Trap generation
: probe-fail-enable probe-fail-threshold 5
test-fail-enable test-fail-threshold 1
test-completion-enable
Probe History
: auto (keep)
Test runs since last clear
: 1
Number of failed test runs
: 1
Last test result
: Failed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Threshold
Type
Direction Threshold Value
Last Event
Run #
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jitter-in
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Jitter-out Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Jitter-rt
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-in Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-out Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-rt Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Loss-in
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Loss-out
Rising
None
None
Never
None

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

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Loss-rt

Falling
Rising
Falling

None
1
1

None
10
None

Never
None
06/25/2013 16:46:02 1
Never
None

===============================================================================
Test Run: 1
Total number of attempts: 100
Number of requests that failed to be sent out: 10
Number of responses that were received: 90
Number of requests that did not receive any response: 0
Total number of failures: 10, Percentage: 10
(in ms)
Min
Max
Average
Jitter
Outbound :
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Inbound
:
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Roundtrip :
1.52
14.5
2.50
0.959
Per test packet:
Sequence
Outbound
Inbound
RoundTrip Result
1
0.000
0.000
11.2 Response Received
2
0.000
0.000
1.54 Response Received
... Output omitted ...
21
0.000
0.000
2.83 Response Received
22
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
23
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
24
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
25
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
26
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
27
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
28
0.000
0.000
1.59 Response Received
... Output omitted ...
76
0.000
0.000
1.55 Response Received
77
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
78
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
79
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
80
0.000
0.000
0.000 No route to destination
81
0.000
0.000
1.60 Response Received
... Output omitted ...
100
0.000
0.000
1.61 Response Received
===============================================================================

Verify the failures are visible in log 99


PE3# A:CORE4# show log log-id 99 application oam
===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=53 (not wrapped)]
52 2013/04/17 17:53:48.39 CEST MINOR: OAM #2101 Base SAA ping crossed Threshold
"OAM SAA ping test "pingSyslogSvr" created by "admin" run #1 crossed rising rtLoss
threshold 1 with value 30"
51 2013/04/17 17:53:48.39 CEST MINOR: OAM #2002 Base Test Failed
"OAM icmpPing test "pingSyslogSvr" created by "admin" run #1 failed"
50 2013/04/17 17:53:48.39 CEST MINOR: OAM #2003 Base Test Completed
"OAM icmpPing test "pingSyslogSvr" created by "admin" run #1 completed"
49 2013/04/17 17:53:48.39 CEST MINOR: OAM #2001 Base Probe Failure
"OAM icmpPing test "pingSyslogSvr" created by "admin" run #1 probe 22 failed"

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

24/126

Optional CRON Lab


Objective : The objective of this exercise is to familiarize the student with the use of the CRON feature
on the 7X50.

1.
CRON The CRON feature allows the user to configure a CRON job, schedule it to run at a
specific time (CHRONOS) and day and define how many times the job should run. In this exercise the
student will configure a CRON to run a pre-configured SAA test at a specific time. The first step is to
create a script file using vi on the 7X50. The script file will contain the command oam saa "<test
name>" owner "admin" start be sure to press the enter key at the completion of the script.
CORE1# file vi cf1:\SAAcron
Defaulting to terminal type vt100
oam saa SAA_ping_Test owner "admin" start
~
~
~
~
~

To save your changes while in the editor hit the <esc> key once followed by : you will see a colon
appear at the bottom of the page. Type w (write) then q (quit) followed by enter.
oam saa SAA_ping_Test owner admin start
~
~
~
~
~
~
:wq

You should see the number of lines and characters written if it was successful.
oam saa SAA_ping_Test owner admin start
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"cf1:\SAAcron" 2 lines, 44 characters

Note: vi commands are beyond the scope of this training guide if the student in not familiar with the vi
editor please refer to instructors directions.
Once this script file has been created and saved configure a CRON to run this script at a specific time and
date.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

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There are three main areas that must be configured in a CRON, script, action, and schedule.
First, configure the script information. This will tell the CRON job where to go to find the script file.

CORE1#configure cron script PingCronScript


*A:CORE1>config>cron>script# location cf1:\SAAcron
*A:CORE1>config>cron>script# no shutdown
*A:CORE1>config>cron>script# exit

Next, configure the action for the CRON. The action area identifies the name of the script field that the
CRON will use (PingCronScript) and where the CRON is to send the report. This report will show the
command that is in the script file and log it under a date time stamp.
CORE1# configure cron action
*A:CORE1>config>cron>action#
*A:CORE1>config>cron>action#
*A:CORE1>config>cron>action#
*A:CORE1>config>cron>action#
*A:CORE1>config>cron#

"PingCronAction"
script "PingCronScript"
results cf1:\
no shutdown
back

The next step is to set the schedule of when you want this SAA test to run, how often you want it to run
and what action field you want the scheduled CRON to go to. In this case the configuration is for a
oneshot or one time run; however, you could schedule it to run on a regular basis.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

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*A:CORE1>config>cron#schedule PingCronSchedule
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# action "PingCronAction"
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# type oneshot
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# day-of-month 22
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# month july
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# hour 21
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# minute 55
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# weekday wednesday
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# no shutdown
*A:CORE1>config>cron>sched# back

Verify your schedule with the following command


show cron schedule "PingCronSchedule"
===============================================================================
CRON Schedule Information
===============================================================================
Schedule
: PingCronSchedule
Schedule owner
: TiMOS CLI
Description
: none
Administrative status
: enabled
Operational status
: finished
Action
: PingCronAction
Action owner
: TiMOS CLI
Script
: PingCronScript
Script Owner
: TiMOS CLI
Script source location
: cf1:\SAAcron
Script results location
: cf1:\
Schedule type
: oneshot
Interval
: n/a
Repeat count
: n/a
Next scheduled run
: None - oneshot schedule has completed
End time
: none
Weekday
: sunday monday tuesday wednesday thursday
friday saturday
Month
: july
Day of month
: [1..31] [-1..-31]
Hour
: [0..23]
Minute
: [0..59]
Number of schedule runs
: 1
Last schedule run
: 2013/07/23 16:05:01
Number of schedule failures : 0
Last schedule failure
: no error
Last failure time
: never

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

27/126

To view the results use the show saa command

Edge1# show saa


===============================================================================
SAA Test Information
===============================================================================
Test name
: SAA_ping_Test
Owner name
: admin
Description
: N/A
Accounting policy
: None
Continuous
: No
Administrative status
: Enabled
Test type
: icmp-ping 1.2.3.4 count 100
Trap generation
: probe-fail-enable probe-fail-threshold 5
test-fail-enable test-fail-threshold 1
test-completion-enable
Probe History
: auto (keep)
Test runs since last clear
: 2
Number of failed test runs
: 2
Last test result
: Failed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Threshold
Type
Direction Threshold Value
Last Event
Run #
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jitter-in
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Jitter-out Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Jitter-rt
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-in Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-out Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Latency-rt Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Loss-in
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Loss-out
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Loss-rt
Rising
1
61
07/23/2013 15:01:52 1
Falling
1
None
Never
None
===============================================================================
Test name
: SAA_ping_Test
Owner name
: TiMOS CLI
Description
: N/A
Accounting policy
: None
Continuous
: No
Administrative status
: Disabled
Test type
: Not configured
Trap generation
: None
Probe History
: auto (keep)
Test runs since last clear
: 0
Number of failed test runs
: 0
Last test result
: Undetermined
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Threshold
Type
Direction Threshold Value
Last Event
Run #
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jitter-in
Rising
None
None
Never
None
Falling
None
None
Never
None
Jitter-out Rising
None
None
Never
None

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

30/126

Falling
Rising
Falling
Latency-in Rising
Falling
Latency-out Rising
Falling
Latency-rt Rising
Falling
Loss-in
Rising
Falling
Loss-out
Rising
Falling
Loss-rt
Rising
Falling
Jitter-rt

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never
Never

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

===============================================================================

The result portion of the action field will be written with a time/date stamp on the compact flash
specified. In the screen capture below you can locate the result file by the time/date stamp. This shows
that the CRON was executed.

Edge1# file dir cf1:\

Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is .


Volume in drive cf1 on slot A is formatted as FAT32
Directory of cf1:\
07/23/2013
07/23/2013
07/23/2013

02:44p
03:10p
04:05p
3 File(s)
0 Dir(s)

7141 OSPF
45 SAAcron
121 _20130723-140501.out
7307 bytes.
1449472 bytes free.

Edge1# file type cf1:\_20130723-140501.out


File: _20130723-140501.out
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*A:Edge1#
*A:Edge1# oam saa SAA_ping_Test owner "admin" start
Executed 2 lines in 0.5 seconds from file cf1:\SAAcron
===============================================================================

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

31/126

Lab 5
Hardware Faults

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

32/126

Lab 5. Troubleshooting Hardware faults


Objective
Examine the show commands that allow verification of installed and properly working system hardware.
Table 5-1: Lab 4 commands

Lab 5 configuration commands


show boot-messages
show log log-id 99 application <application> | match <pattern>
show card <slot-number> detail
show

mda <mda > detail

show port 1/1/1 detail


show port 1/1/1 detail

show version

Note this is NOT an exhaustive list of show commands please use the ?, tab, and space bar commands to
investigate other show commands and options.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

33/126

The show boot-messages can be useful diagnosing problems related to boot-up

ESS7# show boot-messages


===============================================================================
cf3:/bootlog.txt
===============================================================================
Boot log started on CPU#0
Build: X-10.0.R8 on Thu Jan 10 13:18:52 PST 2013 by builder
CPUCTL FPGA version: 17
Boot rom version is v38
>>>Testing mainboard FPGA chain...
>>>Testing SDRAM from 0x02200000 to 0x80000000
>>>Testing Compact Flash 1... Slot Empty
>>>Testing Compact Flash 2... Slot Empty
>>>Testing Compact Flash 3... OK (LEXAR ATA FLASH)
Peripheral FPGA version is 0x14
Chassis Serial Number is 'NS054950629'
Board Serial Number is 'NS054840394'
Searching for boot.ldr on local drives:
Searching cf3 for boot.ldr...
***********************************************************
Total Memory: 2GB Chassis Type: sr7 Card Type: russia_r1_200g_4s
TiMOS-L-10.0.R8 boot/hops ALCATEL ? 7xxx Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:44:43 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main
TiMOS BOOT LOADER
Time from clock is MON JUN 24 03:18:23 2013 UTC
Switching serial output to sync mode...
done
Looking for cf3:/bof.cfg ... OK, reading
Contents of Boot Options File on cf3:
primary-image
cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8
primary-config
ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg
secondary-image cf3:\8.0.R2
address
192.168.194.7/26 active
static-route
138.0.0.0/8 next-hop 192.168.194.1
static-route
192.168.192.0/24 next-hop 192.168.194.1
static-route
192.168.193.0/26 next-hop 192.168.194.1
autonegotiate
duplex
full
speed
100
wait
3
persist
on
no li-local-save
no li-separate
console-speed
115200
Hit a key within 1 second to change boot parameters...
Primary image location: cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8
Loading image cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8\cpm.tim
Version
C-10.0.R8,
Thu
Jan
10
13:48:35
PST
/rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main
text:(60273248-->136232704) + data:(3835168-->21769328)
Executing TiMOS image at 0x2800000
Total Memory: 2GB

Chassis Type: ess7

2013

by

builder

in

Card Type: russia_r1_200g_4s

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

34/126

TiMOS-C-10.0.R8 cpm/hops ALCATEL ESS 7450 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.


All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:48:35 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main

___
___
___
___
/\ \
/\__\
/\ \
/\ \
\:\ \
___
/::| |
/::\ \
/::\ \
\:\ \
/\__\
/:|:| |
/:/\:\ \
/:/\:\ \
/::\ \
_\/__/ /:/|:|__|__
/:/ \:\ \
_\:\~\:\ \
/:/\:\__\ /\__\
/:/ |::::\__\ /:/__/ \:\__\ /\ \:\ \:\__\
/:/ \/__/ /:/ /
\/__/~~/:/ / \:\ \ /:/ / \:\ \:\ \/__/
/:/ /
/:/ /
/:/ /
\:\ /:/ /
\:\ \:\__\
\/__/
\/__/
/:/ /
\:\/:/ /
\:\/:/ /
/:/ /
\::/ /
\::/ /
\/__/
\/__/
\/__/

Initializing VMM
Time from clock is MON JUN 24 03:19:36 2013 UTC
Initial DNS resolving preference is ipv4-only
Attempting to exec primary configuration file:
'ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg' ...
System Configuration
System Security Configuration
System Login Control Configuration
Log Configuration
System Security Cpm Hw Filters and PKI Configuration
QoS Policy Configuration
Card Configuration
Port Configuration
System Sync-If-Timing Configuration
Management Router Configuration
Router (Network Side) Configuration
OSPFv2 Configuration
MPLS Configuration
RSVP Configuration
MPLS LSP Configuration
LDP Configuration
Web Portal Protocol Configuration
Service Configuration
Router (Service Side) Configuration
OSPFv2 Configuration
Mirror Configuration
Executed
752
lines
in
1.2
ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg

seconds

from

file

INFO: CLI #1008 The SNMP daemon is disabled.


To enable SNMP, execute the command
'config>system>snmp no shutdown'.
TiMOS-C-10.0.R8 cpm/hops ALCATEL ESS 7450 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:48:35 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main

Login: ===============================================================================
cf3:/bootlog_prev.txt
===============================================================================
Boot log started on CPU#0
Build: X-10.0.R8 on Thu Jan 10 13:18:52 PST 2013 by builder
CPUCTL FPGA version: 17
Boot rom version is v38

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

35/126

>>>Testing mainboard FPGA chain...


>>>Testing SDRAM from 0x02200000 to 0x80000000
>>>Testing Compact Flash 1... Slot Empty
>>>Testing Compact Flash 2... Slot Empty
>>>Testing Compact Flash 3... OK (LEXAR ATA FLASH)
Peripheral FPGA version is 0x14
Chassis Serial Number is 'NS054950629'
Board Serial Number is 'NS054840394'
Searching for boot.ldr on local drives:
Searching cf3 for boot.ldr...
***********************************************************
Total Memory: 2GB Chassis Type: sr7 Card Type: russia_r1_200g_4s
TiMOS-L-10.0.R8 boot/hops ALCATEL ? 7xxx Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:44:43 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main
TiMOS BOOT LOADER
Time from clock is MON MAY 13 15:06:26 2013 UTC
Switching serial output to sync mode...
done
Looking for cf3:/bof.cfg ... OK, reading
Contents of Boot Options File on cf3:
primary-image
cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8
primary-config
ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg
secondary-image cf3:\8.0.R2
address
192.168.194.7/26 active
static-route
138.0.0.0/8 next-hop 192.168.194.1
static-route
192.168.192.0/24 next-hop 192.168.194.1
static-route
192.168.193.0/26 next-hop 192.168.194.1
autonegotiate
duplex
full
speed
100
wait
3
persist
on
no li-local-save
no li-separate
console-speed
115200
Hit a key within 1 second to change boot parameters...
Primary image location: cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8
Loading image cf3:\images\TiMOS-10.0.R8\cpm.tim
Version
C-10.0.R8,
Thu
Jan
10
13:48:35
PST
/rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main
text:(60273248-->136232704) + data:(3835168-->21769328)
Executing TiMOS image at 0x2800000

2013

by

builder

in

Total Memory: 2GB Chassis Type: ess7 Card Type: russia_r1_200g_4s


TiMOS-C-10.0.R8 cpm/hops ALCATEL ESS 7450 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:48:35 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main

___
___
___
___
/\ \
/\__\
/\ \
/\ \
\:\ \
___
/::| |
/::\ \
/::\ \
\:\ \
/\__\
/:|:| |
/:/\:\ \
/:/\:\ \
/::\ \
_\/__/ /:/|:|__|__
/:/ \:\ \
_\:\~\:\ \
/:/\:\__\ /\__\
/:/ |::::\__\ /:/__/ \:\__\ /\ \:\ \:\__\
/:/ \/__/ /:/ /
\/__/~~/:/ / \:\ \ /:/ / \:\ \:\ \/__/
/:/ /
/:/ /
/:/ /
\:\ /:/ /
\:\ \:\__\

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

36/126

\/__/

\/__/

/:/ /
/:/ /
\/__/

\:\/:/ /
\::/ /
\/__/

\:\/:/ /
\::/ /
\/__/

Initializing VMM
Time from clock is MON MAY 13 15:07:39 2013 UTC
Initial DNS resolving preference is ipv4-only
Attempting to exec primary configuration file:
'ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg' ...
MINOR: CLI Host '192.168.192.113' is unknown or unreachable.
Cannot find or access primary configuration file:
'ftp://*:*@192.168.192.113/./config/7/derek.cfg' ...

CRITICAL: CLI #1001 Cannot locate the configuration file Using default configuration values.
MAJOR: CLI #1008 The SNMP daemon is disabled.
To enable SNMP, execute the command
'config>system>snmp no shutdown'.
TiMOS-C-10.0.R8 cpm/hops ALCATEL ESS 7450 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Thu Jan 10 13:48:35 PST 2013 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R8/panos/main

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The show log command below will detail any alarms that have been logged specifically against the
chassis.

show log log-id 99 application chassis


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=113 (not wrapped)]
78 2013/07/29 08:05:44.65 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Mda 1/2
"Class MDA Module : inserted"
77 2013/07/29 08:05:44.64 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Mda 1/1
"Class MDA Module : inserted"
22 2013/05/13 05:58:02.46 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Card 1
"Class IO Module : inserted"
17 2013/05/13 05:57:32.62 UTC MAJOR: CHASSIS #2026 Base Card A
"Class CPM Module : Failed to load software from isa-aa.tim"
16 2013/05/13 05:57:32.03 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Equipment: Fan 1
"Class Fan : inserted"
7 2013/05/13 05:57:27.03 UTC MAJOR: CHASSIS #2010 Base Equipment
"Power supply 1 inserted"
6 2013/05/13 05:57:27.03 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Card A
"Class CPM Module : inserted"

The Pipe/Match command


The 7750 SR OS supports the pipe feature to search one or more files for a given character string or
pattern.
Note: When using the pipe/match command the variables and attributes must be spelled correctly.
The attributes following the command and must come before the expression/pattern. The following
displays examples of the pipe/match command to complete different tasks:

#show log log-id 99 application chassis | match "base card a" ignore-case
17 2013/05/13 05:57:32.63 UTC MAJOR: CHASSIS #2026 Base Card A
6 2013/05/13 05:57:27.03 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Card A

# show log log-id 99 subject "Card A"


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log

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Memory Log contents

[size=500

next event=113

(not wrapped)]

17 2013/05/13 05:57:32.63 UTC MAJOR: CHASSIS #2026 Base Card A


"Class CPM Module : Failed to load software from isa-aa.tim"
6 2013/05/13 05:57:27.03 UTC MINOR: CHASSIS #2002 Base Card A
"Class CPM Module : inserted"

The show chassis environment displays the current status of the router fans indicating any error
conditions. The command show chassis power-supply displays the current status of the router power
supplies indicating any error conditions.
show chassis environment
===============================================================================
Chassis Information
===============================================================================
Environment Information
Number of fan trays
Number of fans

: 2
: 4

Fan tray number


Speed
Status

: 1
: half speed
: up

Fan tray number


: 2
Speed
: half speed
Status
: up
===============================================================================
show chassis power-supply
===============================================================================
Chassis Information
===============================================================================
Power Supply Information
Number of power supplies
: 2
Power supply number
Defaulted power supply type
Power supply model
Status

:
:
:
:

1
dc
pem
up

Power supply number


: 2
Defaulted power supply type
: dc
Power supply model
: pem
Status
: not equipped
===============================================================================

PE3# show card


===============================================================================
Card Summary
===============================================================================
Slot
Provisioned Type
Admin Operational
Comments
Equipped Type (if different)
State State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned
iom3-xp
A
sfm-400g
up
up/active

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sfm-400g
up
down/standby
(not equipped)
===============================================================================
PE3# show card A detail
===============================================================================
Card A
===============================================================================
Slot
Provisioned Type
Admin Operational
Comments
Equipped Type (if different)
State State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
sfm-400g
up
up/active

BOF last modified


Config file version
Config file last modified
Config file last saved
M/S clocking ref state

:
:
:
:
:

N/A
MON MAY 30 13:26:31 2011 UTC
N/A
2013/07/01 10:27:49
primary

Flash - cf1:
Administrative State
Operational state
Serial number
Firmware revision
Model number
Size
Free space

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

up
up
serial-1
v1.0
PC HD 1
1,424 KB
1,304 KB

Flash - cf2:
Administrative State
Operational state
Serial number
Firmware revision
Model number
Size
Free space

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

up
up
serial-2
v1.0
PC HD 2
0 Bytes
0 Bytes

Flash - cf3:
Administrative State
Operational state
Serial number
Firmware revision
Model number
Size
Free space

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

up
up
serial-3
v1.0
PC HD 3
18,432 Bytes
0 Bytes

Hardware Data
Platform type
Part number
CLEI code
Serial number
Manufacture date
Manufacturing deviations
Manufacturing assembly number
Administrative state
Operational state
Temperature
Temperature threshold
Software boot (rom) version
Software version
Time of last boot

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

7750
Sim Part#
Sim CLEI
card-11
01012003
Sim MfgDeviation card-11
01-2345-67
up
up
-1C
75C
simulated
TiMOS-B-11.0.R1 both/i386 ALCATEL SR 7750 *
2013/07/01 09:54:25

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Current alarm state


: alarm cleared
Base MAC address
: 9a:c9:0b:00:00:01
Memory capacity
: 2,046 MB
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
======================================================================================

PE3# show

mda

===============================================================================
MDA Summary
===============================================================================
Slot Mda
Provisioned Type
Admin
Operational
Equipped Type (if different)
State
State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries
===============================================================================

By default only the SFM is provisioned; no MDAs will be present: No Matching Entries until you
provision the IOM.
PE3# configure card 1 card-type "iom3-xp"
PE3# show card
===============================================================================
Card Summary
===============================================================================
Slot
Provisioned Type
Admin Operational
Comments
Equipped Type (if different)
State State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
iom3-xp
up
up
A
sfm-400g
up
up/active
B
sfm-400g
up
down/standby
(not equipped)
===============================================================================
PE3# show mda
===============================================================================
MDA Summary
===============================================================================
Slot Mda
Provisioned Type
Admin
Operational
Equipped Type (if different)
State
State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned
m20-1gb-xp-tx
2
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned
m20-1gb-xp-tx
===============================================================================

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PE3# configure card 1 mda 1 mda-type "m20-1gb-xp-tx"


PE3# show mda
===============================================================================
MDA Summary
===============================================================================
Slot Mda
Provisioned Type
Admin
Operational
Equipped Type (if different)
State
State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
m20-1gb-xp-tx
up
up
2
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned
m20-1gb-xp-tx
===============================================================================
PE3# show mda 1 detail
===============================================================================
MDA 1/1 detail
===============================================================================
Slot Mda
Provisioned Type
Admin
Operational
Equipped Type (if different)
State
State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
m20-1gb-xp-tx
up
up

MDA Specific Data


Maximum port count
Number of ports equipped
Network ingress queue policy
Capabilities

:
:
:
:

20
20
default
Ethernet

Hardware Data
Platform type
Part number
CLEI code
Serial number
Manufacture date
Manufacturing deviations
Manufacturing assembly number
Administrative state
Operational state
Temperature
Temperature threshold
Software version
Time of last boot
Current alarm state
Base MAC address
Firmware version

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

7750
Sim Part#
Sim CLEI
mda-1
01012003
Sim MfgDeviation mda-1
01-2345-67
up
up
-128C
75C
N/A
2013/07/11 16:58:44
alarm cleared
9a:c9:01:01:00:01
B-11.0.R1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------QOS Settings
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ing. Named Pool Policy
: None
Egr. Named Pool Policy
: None
===============================================================================
MDA 1/2 detail
===============================================================================
Slot Mda
Provisioned Type
Admin
Operational
Equipped Type (if different)
State
State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned

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m20-1gb-xp-tx

MDA Specific Data


Maximum port count
Number of ports equipped
Network ingress queue policy
Capabilities

: 0
: 0
: default
:

Hardware Data
Platform type
Part number
CLEI code
Serial number
Manufacture date
Manufacturing deviations
Manufacturing assembly number
Administrative state
Operational state
Software version
Time of last boot
Current alarm state
Base MAC address
Firmware version

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

7750
Sim Part#
Sim CLEI
mda-2
01012003
Sim MfgDeviation mda-2
01-2345-67
up
unprovisioned
N/A
N/A
alarm cleared
9a:c9:01:02:00:01
N/A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------QOS Settings
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ing. Named Pool Policy
: None
Egr. Named Pool Policy
: None
===============================================================================
(not provisioned)
up
unprovisioned
m20-1gb-xp-tx

MDA Specific Data


Maximum port count
Number of ports equipped
Network ingress queue policy
Capabilities

: 0
: 0
: default
:

Hardware Data
Platform type
Part number
CLEI code
Serial number
Manufacture date
Manufacturing deviations
Manufacturing assembly number
Administrative state
Operational state
Software version
Time of last boot
Current alarm state
Base MAC address
Firmware version

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

7750
Sim Part#
Sim CLEI
mda-2
01012003
Sim MfgDeviation mda-2
01-2345-67
up
unprovisioned
N/A
N/A
alarm cleared
9a:c9:01:02:00:01
N/A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------QOS Settings
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ing. Named Pool Policy
: None
Egr. Named Pool Policy
: None

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PE3# show mda detail | match expression "MDA|Time|alarm"


MDA 1/1 detail
MDA Specific Data
Time of last boot
: 2013/05/13 13:55:28
Current alarm state
: alarm cleared
MDA 1/2 detail
MDA Specific Data
Time of last boot
: N/A
Current alarm state
: alarm cleared

By default all ports are administratively down. If a port is correctly configured but not up, possibly the
port is administratively down and requires a no shutdown to bring it up. The show port command allows
us to verify some key port parameters including Admin state, MTU Encapsulation/LAG.
The show port 1/1 or 1/2 card/MDA will display all ports for a specific MDA.
The show port 1/1/1 allows us to see more specific L2 parameters like link type, speed, duplex mode, L2
address, traffic statistics for that port as well as L2 error statistics.
The show version command will display the current software release running on the router

PE3# show port


===============================================================================
Ports on Slot 1
===============================================================================
Port
Admin Link Port
Cfg Oper LAG/ Port Port Port
C/QS/S/XFP/
Id
State
State
MTU MTU Bndl Mode Encp Type
MDIMDX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/1/1
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/2
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/3
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/4
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/5
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/6
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/7
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/8
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/9
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/10
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/11
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/12
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/13
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/14
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/15
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/16
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/17
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/18
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/19
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/20
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
===============================================================================
Ports on Slot A
===============================================================================
Port
Admin Link Port
Cfg Oper LAG/ Port Port Port
C/QS/S/XFP/
Id
State
State
MTU MTU Bndl Mode Encp Type
MDIMDX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------A/1
Up
Yes Up
1514 1514
- netw null faste MDI

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===============================================================================
Ports on Slot B
===============================================================================
Port
Admin Link Port
Cfg Oper LAG/ Port Port Port
C/QS/S/XFP/
Id
State
State
MTU MTU Bndl Mode Encp Type
MDIMDX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------B/1
Up
No
Ghost
1514 1514
- netw null faste
===============================================================================
show port 1/1
===============================================================================
Ports on Slot 1
===============================================================================
Port
Admin Link Port
Cfg Oper LAG/ Port Port Port
C/QS/S/XFP/
Id
State
State
MTU MTU Bndl Mode Encp Type
MDIMDX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/1/1
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/2
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/3
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/4
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/5
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/6
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/7
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/8
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/9
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/10
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/11
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/12
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/13
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/14
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/15
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/16
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/17
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/18
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/19
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
1/1/20
Down No
Down
1578 1578
- netw null xcme
===============================================================================
show port 1/1/1
===============================================================================
Ethernet Interface
===============================================================================
Description
: 10/100/Gig Ethernet TX
Interface
: 1/1/1
Oper Speed
: N/A
Link-level
: Ethernet
Config Speed
: 1 Gbps
Admin State
: down
Oper Duplex
: N/A
Oper State
: down
Config Duplex
: full
Physical Link
: No
MTU
: 1578
Single Fiber Mode : No
Min Frame Length : 64 Bytes
IfIndex
: 35684352
Hold time up
: 0 seconds
Last State Change : 07/11/2013 16:58:43
Hold time down
: 0 seconds
Last Cleared Time : N/A
Phys State Chng Cnt: 0
Configured Mode
:
Dot1Q Ethertype
:
PBB Ethertype
:
Ing. Pool % Rate
:
Ing. Pool Policy
:
Egr. Pool Policy
:
Net. Egr. Queue Pol:
Egr. Sched. Pol
:

network
0x8100
0x88e7
100
n/a
n/a
default
n/a

Encap Type
QinQ Ethertype

: null
: 0x8100

Egr. Pool % Rate : 100

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Auto-negotiate
Oper Phy-tx-clock
Accounting Policy
Acct Plcy Eth Phys
Egress Rate
Load-balance-algo

:
:
:
:
:
:

true
not-applicable
None
None
Default
Default

MDI/MDX

: unknown

Collect-stats
Collect Eth Phys
Ingress Rate
LACP Tunnel

:
:
:
:

Down-when-looped
: Disabled
Loop Detected
: False
Use Broadcast Addr : False

Keep-alive
Retry

: 10
: 120

Sync. Status Msg.


Tx DUS/DNU
SSM Code Type

Rx Quality Level : N/A


Tx Quality Level : N/A

: Disabled
: Disabled
: sdh

Disabled
Disabled
Default
Disabled

Down On Int. Error : Disabled


CRC Mon SD Thresh
CRC Mon SF Thresh

: Disabled
: Disabled

CRC Mon Window

: 10 seconds

Configured Address : 9a:c9:01:01:00:01


Hardware Address
: 9a:c9:01:01:00:01
===============================================================================
Traffic Statistics
===============================================================================
Input
Output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Octets
0
0
Packets
0
0
Errors
0
0
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
Port Statistics
===============================================================================
Input
Output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unicast Packets
0
0
Multicast Packets
0
0
Broadcast Packets
0
0
Discards
0
0
Unknown Proto Discards
0
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
Ethernet-like Medium Statistics
===============================================================================
Alignment Errors
FCS Errors
SQE Test Errors
CSE
Too long Frames
Symbol Errors
In Pause Frames

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sngl Collisions
Mult Collisions
Late Collisions
Excess Collisns
Int MAC Tx Errs
Int MAC Rx Errs
Out Pause Frames

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

show card 1 detail


===============================================================================
Card 1

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===============================================================================
Slot
Provisioned Type
Admin Operational
Comments
Equipped Type (if different)
State State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
iom3-xp
up
up

IOM Card Specific Data


Capabilities
Clock source
Named Pool Mode
Fail On Error
Available MDA slots
Installed MDAs

:
:
:
:
:
:

SR
none
Disabled
Disabled
2
2

FP 1 Specific Data
WRED Admin State
WRED buffer-allocation max
WRED buffer-allocation min
WRED reserved-cbs max
WRED reserved-cbs min
WRED Slope Policy
hi-bw-mc-srcEgress Alarm
hi-bw-mc-srcEgress Group
mc-path-mgmt Admin State
Ingress Bandwidth Policy

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Out Of Service
2500
2500
2500
2500
default
2
0
Out Of Service
default

Hardware Data
Platform type
: 7750
Part number
: Sim Part#
CLEI code
: Sim CLEI
Serial number
: card-1
Manufacture date
: 01012003
Manufacturing string
: Sim MfgString card-1
Manufacturing deviations
: Sim MfgDeviation card-1
Manufacturing assembly number : 01-2345-67
Administrative state
: up
Operational state
: up
Temperature
: 46C
Temperature threshold
: 75C
Software boot (rom) version
: simulated
Software version
: TiMOS-B-10.0.R1 both/i386 ALCATEL SR 7750 *
Time of last boot
: 2013/07/23 14:56:10
Current alarm state
: alarm cleared
Base MAC address
: 9a:dd:01:00:00:00
Last bootup reason
: hard boot
Memory capacity
: 2,031 MB
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
===============================================================================
show version
TiMOS-B-10.0.R1 both/i386 ALCATEL SR 7750 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Alcatel-Lucent.
All rights reserved. All use subject to applicable license agreements.
Built on Sun Mar 4 17:21:43 PST 2012 by builder in /rel10.0/b1/R1/panos/main

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Lab 6
Troubleshooting OSPF

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Lab 6. Troubleshooting OSPF


Exercise 6.1 Router adjacency study
Objective

Examine the packets exchanged as OSPF routers form an adjacency.

Table 6-1: Lab 6 commands

Lab 6 configuration commands


configure log log-id <log-id>
from <log source>
to <log destination>
debug router ospf packet <ip-int-name> detail
configure router ospf <shutdown>/<no shutdown>
show router ospf neighbor <ip-int-name>
show log log-id <log-id> application ospf
no debug

Exercise 6.1.1 Create a log to capture your debug output.


A:CORE1# configure log log-id 22
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to memory 300
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$

Exercise 6.1.2 On your Core router enable debug-trace for OSPF packets;
only debug the interface to your Edge router.
*A:CORE1# debug router ospf packet toEdge1

Exercise 6.1.3 Shut down OSPF on the edge router; verify neighbor state is
down on your core router.

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*A: Edge1# configure router ospf shutdown

show router ospf neighbor "toEdge1"


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors for Interface : toEdge1
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toEdge1
10.10.10.5
Init
0
0
11
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 1

Exercise 6.1.4 Enable ospf on the edge router verify neighbor state is full.
*A:Edge1# configure router ospf no shutdown

Edge1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
10.10.10.1
Full
1
0
39
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 1
===============================================================================

Verification
Verify the packets exchanged to form the OSPF adjacency
Note for real time debug you could set the debug log output to the current session. This can make it
difficult to enter commands as the debut output scrolls on your session. Optionally you can open a
second session to enter commands as well as stop start the debug or log.

Exercise 6.1.5 Stop the debug and view the output of the debug log.

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*A:CORE1# no debug
*A:CORE1# show log log-id 22
===============================================================================
Event Log 22
===============================================================================
Description : (Not Specified)
Memory Log contents [size=300
next event=22 (not wrapped)]
21 2013/07/24 04:14:31.15 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: db46
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_ACK
Packet Length
: 44 "
20 2013/07/24 04:14:31.09 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 9d88
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 172 "
19 2013/07/24 04:14:30.80 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 3bb0
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_ACK
Packet Length
: 44 "
18 2013/07/24 04:14:30.75 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d9a2
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 88 "

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17 2013/07/24 04:14:24.85 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 9acb
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_ACK
Packet Length
: 164 "
16 2013/07/24 04:14:24.79 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 1d2a
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_ACK
Packet Length
: 44 "
15 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e99e
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 76 "
14 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 9d8e
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 172 "
13 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e5e7
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC

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Packet Length

: 32 "

12 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d49a
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 88 "
11 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: f7e0
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC
Packet Length
: 52 "
10 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: fc0b
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_UPD
Packet Length
: 796 "
9 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: a884
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: LS_REQ
Packet Length
: 120 "
8 2013/07/24 04:14:24.76 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e3b4
Auth Type
: Null

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Auth Key
Packet Type
Packet Length

: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
: DB_DESC
: 192 "

7 2013/07/24 04:14:24.77 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e5dd
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC
Packet Length
: 32 "
6 2013/07/24 04:14:24.77 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e717
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC
Packet Length
: 32 "
5 2013/07/24 04:14:24.75 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d390
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
4 2013/07/24 04:14:24.74 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d390
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
3 2013/07/24 04:14:21.74 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0

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Checksum
Auth Type
Auth Key
Packet Type
Packet Length

:
:
:
:
:

e79f
Null
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
HELLO
44 "

2 2013/07/24 04:14:15.66 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: d390
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48 "
1 2013/07/24 04:14:10.85 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e7a0
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 44 "

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Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail. In this
exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a discovery
exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

Exercise 6.2 Router Adjacency fault 1


Objective

Determine why your Core and Edge routers are not forming an adjacency.

Exercise 6.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault
causing the adjacency to fail.
Verify the neighbor state of your Core and Edge routers.
*A:CORE1# show router ospf neighbor
===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE2
10.10.10.2
Full
1
0
31
0.0.0.0
toCORE3
10.10.10.3
Full
1
0
39
0.0.0.0
toCORE4
10.10.10.4
Full
1
0
34
0.0.0.0
toEdge1
10.10.10.5
ExchStart 1
0
38
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 4
===============================================================================

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*A:Edge1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
10.10.10.1
ExchStart 1
0
34
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 1
===============================================================================

Open an additional session to your Core router and configure an ospf debug log to that session.

*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 33


*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to session
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$exit all

Examine the packets exchanged between your core and edge router then disable the debug.

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*A:CORE1# debug router ospf packet "toEdge1" detail


*A:CORE1#
22 2013/07/24 04:41:54.08 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT

23 2013/07/24 04:41:56.28 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e6e7
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC
Packet Length
: 32
Interface MTU
Options
Flags
Sequence Num
"

:
:
:
:

1300
000042
7
48079

24 2013/07/24 04:41:56.29 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e5db
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: DB_DESC
Packet Length
: 32
Interface MTU
Options
Flags
Sequence Num
"

:
:
:
:

1564
000042
7
48079

25 2013/07/24 04:41:56.30 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT DROPPED
drop reason: MTU mismatch"
no debug

Examine log 99 for application OSPF

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*A:CORE1# show log log-id 99 application "ospf"


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=3172 (wrapped)]
3171 2013/07/24 04:45:44.28 CEST WARNING: OSPF #2043 Base VR: 1 OSPFv2 (0)
"LCL_RTR_ID 10.10.10.1: Conflicting configuration mtuMismatch on interface
from 10.1.15.5 in dbDescript"

toEdge1

3170 2013/07/24 04:45:40.28 CEST WARNING: OSPF #2043 Base VR: 1 OSPFv2 (0)
"LCL_RTR_ID 10.10.10.1: Conflicting configuration mtuMismatch on interface
from 10.1.15.5 in dbDescript"

toEdge1

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail. In this
exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a discovery
exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

Exercise 6.3 Router Adjacency fault 2


Objective

Determine the fault preventing your Core and Edge routers forming an adjacency.

Exercise 6.3.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault
causing the adjacency to fail.
Verify the neighbor state of your Core and Edge routers.

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*A:CORE1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE2
10.10.10.2
Full
1
0
38
0.0.0.0
toCORE3
10.10.10.3
Full
1
0
33
0.0.0.0
toCORE4
10.10.10.4
Full
1
0
36
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 3
===============================================================================

Edge1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 0
===============================================================================

No OSPF adjacency on your Core or Edge link

Open an additional session to your Core router and configure an ospf debug log to that session.
*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 33
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to session
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$exit all

Examine the packets exchanged between your core and edge router then disable the debug.

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*A:CORE1# debug router ospf packet "toEdge1" detail


*A:CORE1#
1 2013/07/24 15:28:01.64 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: 0000
Auth Type
: MD5
MD5 key ID
: 1
MD5 Digest Len
: 16
Sequence Number
: 1374671702
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 44
Network Mask
Hello Interval
Options
Rtr Priority
Dead Interval
Designated Router
Backup Router
"

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

255.255.255.240
10
02
1
40
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0

2 2013/07/24 15:28:02.57 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toEdge1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e79f
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 44
Network Mask
Hello Interval
Options
Rtr Priority
Dead Interval
Designated Router
Backup Router
"

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

255.255.255.240
10
02
1
40
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0

3 2013/07/24 15:28:02.58 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT DROPPED
authentication type mismatch"

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We also see an entry in log 99

*A:CORE1# show log log-id 99 application "ospf"


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=213 (not wrapped)]
212 2013/07/24 15:29:46.61 CEST WARNING: OSPF #2044 Base VR: 1 OSPFv2 (0)
"LCL_RTR_ID 10.10.10.1: Packet failed authTypeMismatch authentication on
toEdge1 from 10.1.15.5 in hello"

interface

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a new fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail.
In this exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a
discovery exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

Exercise 6.4 Router Adjacency fault 3


Objective
Determine the fault preventing your Core and Edge routers forming an adjacency.

Exercise 6.4.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault
causing the adjacency to fail.
Verify the neighbor state of your Core and Edge routers.

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*A:CORE1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE2
10.10.10.2
Full
1
0
38
0.0.0.0
toCORE3
10.10.10.3
Full
1
0
30
0.0.0.0
toCORE4
10.10.10.4
Full
1
0
38
0.0.0.0
toEdge1
10.10.10.5
Init
1
0
37
0.0.0.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 4
===============================================================================

Edge1# show router ospf neighbor


===============================================================================
OSPF Neighbors
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Rtr Id
State
Pri RetxQ
TTL
Area-Id
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Neighbors: 0
===============================================================================

NO OSPF adjacency on Edge, Core is stuck in Init

Open an additional session to your Core router and configure an ospf debug log to that session.
*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 33
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to session
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$exit all

Examine the packets exchanged between your core and edge router then disable the debug.

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*A:Edge1#
25 2013/07/24 15:31:27.28 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2
"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Outgoing OSPF packet on I/F toCORE1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.5
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: e79f
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 44
Network Mask
Hello Interval
Options
Rtr Priority
Dead Interval
Designated Router
Backup Router
"

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

255.255.255.240
10
02
1
40
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0

26 2013/07/24 15:31:29.43 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT
>> Incoming OSPF packet on I/F toCORE1
OSPF Version
: 2
Router Id
: 10.10.10.1
Area Id
: 0.0.0.0
Checksum
: ba8e
Auth Type
: Null
Auth Key
: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Packet Type
: HELLO
Packet Length
: 48
Network Mask
Hello Interval
Options
Rtr Priority
Dead Interval
Designated Router
Backup Router
Neighbor-1
"

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

255.255.255.240
10
02
1
40
10.1.15.1
0.0.0.0
10.10.10.5

27 2013/07/24 15:31:29.43 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base OSPFv2


"OSPFv2: PKT DROPPED
interface type mismatch"
no debug

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We also see an entry in log 99 on the edge router

*A:Edge1# show log log-id 99 application "ospf"


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=298 (not wrapped)]
297 2013/07/24 15:32:36.10 CEST WARNING: OSPF #2043 Base VR: 1 OSPFv2 (0)
"LCL_RTR_ID 10.10.10.5: Conflicting configuration ifTypeMismatch on interface toCORE1
from 10.1.15.1 in hello"

Overall Questions

1.

Identify the different neighbor states from the packet exchange?

2.

Which packets are being exchanged when MTU is mismatched?

3.

Which packets are being exchanged when interface type is mismatched?

4.

What are the most useful show/debug commands?

5.

Which state are the routers in if the authentication password does not match?

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Lab 7
Troubleshooting IS-IS

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Lab 7. Troubleshooting ISIS


Exercise 7.1 Router adjacency study
Objective:
Examine the packets exchanged as ISIS routers form an adjacency
Table 7-1: Lab 7 commands

Lab 7 configuration commands


configure log log-id <log-id>
from <log source>
to <log destination>
debug router isis packet <ip-int-name> detail
configure router isis <shutdown>/<no shutdown>
show router isis adjacency
show log log-id <log-id> application ospf
no debug

Exercise 7.1.1 Create a log to capture your debug output.


A:CORE1# configure log log-id 22
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to memory 300
A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$

Exercise 7.1.2 On your Core router enable debug-trace for ISIS packets; only
debug the interface to your Edge router.
*A:CORE1# debug router isis packet "toEdge1" detail

Exercise 7.1.3 Shut down ISIS on the edge router; verify neighbor state is
down on your core router.
*A: Edge1# configure router isis shutdown

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A:CORE1# show router isis adjacency "toEdge1"


===============================================================================
ISIS Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID
Usage State Hold Interface
MT Enab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries
===============================================================================

Exercise 7.1.4 Enable ISIS on the edge router; verify neighbor state is full to
the Core route.
*A:Edge1# configure router isis no shutdown

A:CORE1# show router isis adjacency "toEdge1"


===============================================================================
ISIS Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID
Usage State Hold Interface
MT Enab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Edge1
L1L2 Up
20
toEdge1
No
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adjacencies : 1
===============================================================================

Verification
Verify the packets exchanged to form the ISIS adjacency.
Note for real time debug you could set the debug log output to the current session. This can make it
difficult to enter commands as the debut output scrolls on your session. Optionally you can open a
second session to enter commands as well as stop start the debug or log.

Exercise 7.1.5 Stop the debug and view the output of the debug log.

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*A:CORE1# no debug
*A:CORE1# show log log-id 22
===============================================================================
Event Log 22
===============================================================================
Description : (Not Specified)
Memory Log contents [size=300
next event=57 (not wrapped)]
56 2013/07/24 16:26:21.50 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 69:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 20
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (11) Point-2-Point IS-IS Hello Pdu
Circuit Type : L1L2
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01
Hold Time
: 27
Packet length : 52
Circuit Id
: 0
Area Addresses:
Area Address : (3) 49.0051
Supp Protocols:
Protocols
: IPv4
I/F Addresses :
I/F Address
: 10.1.15.1
3Way Adjacency
:
State
: UP
Ext ckt ID
: 5
NbrSysID
: 01 00 10 01 00 05
Nbr ext ckt ID : 2

"
55 2013/07/24 16:26:20.83 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
RX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 163:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 33
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (18) Level 1 CSNP PDU
Packet length : 163
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00
Start LSP Id : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
End LSP Id
: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1190
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000c

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Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:

b198
1113
01 00 10
00000006
772f
1073
01 00 10
00000006
3ced
1049
01 00 10
00000005
6873
1192
01 00 10
00000007
3abb
1164
01 00 10
00000004
8333
1081
01 00 10
00000004
c6ad
1056
01 00 10
00000004
0a28

01 00 02 00 00

01 00 03 00 00

01 00 04 00 00

01 00 05 00 00

01 00 06 00 00

01 00 07 00 00

01 00 08 00 00

"
54 2013/07/24 16:26:20.84 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
RX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 163:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 33
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (19) Level 2 CSNP PDU
Packet length : 163
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00
Start LSP Id : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
End LSP Id
: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1192
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000017
Checksum
: 8c32
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 02 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000f
Checksum
: 9dbf
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 03 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000e
Checksum
: 4ec1
Remaining Life: 1191

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LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:

01 00 10
0000000e
ce0e
1194
01 00 10
0000000e
3859
1191
01 00 10
0000000c
74f4
1190
01 00 10
0000000c
c17d
1190
01 00 10
0000000c
759f

01 00 04 00 00

01 00 05 00 00

01 00 06 00 00

01 00 07 00 00

01 00 08 00 00

"
53 2013/07/24 16:26:20.51 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 180:
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 33
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (19) Level 2 CSNP PDU
Packet length : 163
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00
Start LSP Id : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
End LSP Id
: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1192
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000017
Checksum
: 8c32
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 02 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000f
Checksum
: 9dbf
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 03 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000e
Checksum
: 4ec1
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 04 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000e
Checksum
: ce0e
Remaining Life: 1194
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000e
Checksum
: 3859
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 06 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000c
Checksum
: 74f4

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Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:
Remaining Life:
LSP ID
:
Sequence Num :
Checksum
:

1191
01 00 10 01 00 07 00 00
0000000c
c17d
1191
01 00 10 01 00 08 00 00
0000000c
759f

"
52 2013/07/24 16:26:20.51 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 180:
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 33
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (18) Level 1 CSNP PDU
Packet length : 163
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00
Start LSP Id : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
End LSP Id
: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1191
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000c
Checksum
: b198
Remaining Life: 1113
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 02 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000006
Checksum
: 772f
Remaining Life: 1074
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 03 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000006
Checksum
: 3ced
Remaining Life: 1049
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 04 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000005
Checksum
: 6873
Remaining Life: 1192
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000007
Checksum
: 3abb
Remaining Life: 1164
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 06 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000004
Checksum
: 8333
Remaining Life: 1081
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 07 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000004
Checksum
: c6ad
Remaining Life: 1056
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 08 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000004
Checksum
: 0a28

"

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51 2013/07/24 16:26:19.84 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT


"ISIS PKT:
RX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 52:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 20
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (11) Point-2-Point IS-IS Hello Pdu
Circuit Type : L1L2
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 05
Hold Time
: 27
Packet length : 52
Circuit Id
: 0
Area Addresses:
Area Address : (3) 49.0051
Supp Protocols:
Protocols
: IPv4
I/F Addresses :
I/F Address
: 10.1.15.5
3Way Adjacency
:
State
: UP
Ext ckt ID
: 2
NbrSysID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01
Nbr ext ckt ID : 5

"
50 2013/07/24 16:26:16.83 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
RX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 43:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 17
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (1b) Level 2 PSNP Pdu
Packet length : 35
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1196
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000017
Checksum
: 8c32

"
49 2013/07/24 16:26:16.50 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 52:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 17
Version PID
: 1

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ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (1a) Level 1 PSNP Pdu
Packet length : 35
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1196
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00 00
Sequence Num : 00000007
Checksum
: 3abb

"
48 2013/07/24 16:26:16.51 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 52:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 17
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (1b) Level 2 PSNP Pdu
Packet length : 35
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01 00
LSP Entries
:
Remaining Life: 1198
LSP ID
: 01 00 10 01 00 05 00 00
Sequence Num : 0000000e
Checksum
: 3859

"
47 2013/07/24 16:26:15.91 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
Continued...
Default Metric: (I) 20
Delay Metric : (I) 0
Expense Metric: (I) 0
Error Metric : (I) 0
IP Address
: 10.10.10.7
IP Mask
: 255.255.255.255
Default Metric: (I) 20
Delay Metric : (I) 0
Expense Metric: (I) 0
Error Metric : (I) 0
IP Address
: 10.10.10.6
IP Mask
: 255.255.255.255
Default Metric: (I) 20
Delay Metric : (I) 0
Expense Metric: (I) 0
Error Metric : (I) 0
IP Address
: 10.10.10.8
IP Mask
: 255.255.255.255
Default Metric: (I) 10
Delay Metric : (I) 0
Expense Metric: (I) 0

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Error Metric : (I) 0


IP Address
: 10.10.10.5
IP Mask
: 255.255.255.255
I/F Addresses :
I/F Address
: 10.10.10.1
I/F Address
: 10.1.12.1
I/F Address
: 10.1.13.1
I/F Address
: 10.1.14.1
I/F Address
: 10.1.15.1
TE IS Nbrs
:
Nbr
: CORE2.00
Default Metric : 10
Sub TLV Len
: 12
IF Addr
: 10.1.12.1
Nbr IP
: 10.1.12.2
TE IS Nbrs
:
Nbr
: CORE3.00
Default Metric : 10
Sub TLV Len
: 12
IF Addr
: 10.1.13.1
Nbr IP
: 10.1.13.3
TE IS Nbrs
:
Nbr
: CORE4.00
Default Metric : 10
Sub TLV Len
: 12
IF Addr
: 10.1.14.1
Nbr IP
: 10.1.14.4
TE IS Nbrs
:
Nbr
: Edge1.00
Default Metric : 10
Sub TLV Len
: 12
IF Addr
: 10.1.15.1
Nbr IP
: 10.1.15.5
TE IP Reach
:
Default Metric : 0
Control Info:
, prefLen 32
Prefix
: 10.10.10.1
Default Metric : 10
Control Info:
, prefLen 28
Prefix
: 10.1.12.0
Default Metric : 10
Control Info:
, prefLen 28
Prefix
: 10.1.13.0
Default Metric : 10
Control Info:
, prefLen 28
Prefix
: 10.1.14.0
Default Metric : 10
Control Info:
, prefLen 28
output omitted

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail. In this
exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a discovery
exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

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Exercise 7.2 Router Adjacency fault 1


Objective

Determine why your Core and Edge routers are not forming an adjacency.

Exercise 7.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault
causing the adjacency to fail.
Verify the neighbor state of your Core and Edge routers.
*A:CORE1# show router isis adjacency
===============================================================================
ISIS Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID
Usage State Hold Interface
MT Enab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------CORE2
L1L2 Up
21
toCORE2
No
CORE3
L1L2 Up
23
toCORE3
No
CORE4
L1L2 Up
24
toCORE4
No
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adjacencies : 3
===============================================================================

Notice no adjacency between your Core and Edge routers.

Open an additional session to your Core router and configure an ospf debug log to that session.
*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 33
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to session
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$exit all

Examine the packets exchanged between your core and edge router then disable the debug.

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*A:CORE1# debug router isis packet "toEdge1" detail


*A:CORE1#
1 2013/07/24 17:10:17.10 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
TX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 59:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 20
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (11) Point-2-Point IS-IS Hello Pdu
Circuit Type : L2
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 01
Hold Time
: 27
Packet length : 42
Circuit Id
: 0
Area Addresses:
Area Address : (3) 49.0051
Supp Protocols:
Protocols
: IPv4
I/F Addresses :
I/F Address
: 10.1.15.1
3Way Adjacency
:
State
: DOWN
Ext ckt ID
: 5

"
2 2013/07/24 17:10:18.67 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS PKT
"ISIS PKT:
RX ISIS PDU ifId 5 len 43:
DMAC
: 09:00:2b:00:00:05
Proto Disc
: 131
Header Len
: 20
Version PID
: 1
ID Length
: 0
Version
: 1
Reserved
: 0
Max Area Addr : 3
PDU Type
: (11) Point-2-Point IS-IS Hello Pdu
Circuit Type : L1
Source Id
: 01 00 10 01 00 05
Hold Time
: 27
Packet length : 42
Circuit Id
: 0
Area Addresses:
Area Address : (3) 49.0051
Supp Protocols:
Protocols
: IPv4
I/F Addresses :
I/F Address
: 10.1.15.5
3Way Adjacency
:
State
: DOWN
Ext ckt ID
: 2
*A:CORE1# no debug

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We also see an entry in log 99

*A:CORE1# show log log-id 99 application "isis"


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=447 (not wrapped)]
446 2013/07/24 17:12:15.67 CEST WARNING: ISIS #2013 Base VR:
rejec
"Rejected adjacency on interface: toEdge1, for level:l1"

1 ISIS (0) adjacency

445 2013/07/24 17:12:15.67 CEST WARNING: ISIS #2017 Base VR:


1 ISIS (0) Adjacency
state
"Adjacency status changed to initializing for interface: toEdge1, for level: l1, LSPid: 0100.1001.0005.00-00 "

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail. In this
exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a discovery
exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

Exercise 7.2 Router Adjacency fault 2


Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the adjacencies to fail. In this
exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a discovery
exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

Objective
Determine why your Core and Edge routers are not forming an adjacency.

Exercise 7.2.1 using the commands from the previous lab isolate the fault
causing the adjacency to fail.
Verify the neighbor state of your Core and Edge routers.

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*A:CORE1# show router isis adjacency


===============================================================================
ISIS Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID
Usage State Hold Interface
MT Enab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------CORE2
L1L2 Up
25
toCORE2
No
CORE3
L1L2 Up
20
toCORE3
No
CORE4
L1L2 Up
20
toCORE4
No
Edge1
L1L2 Up
20
toEdge1
No
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adjacencies : 4
===============================================================================

*A:Edge1# show router isis adjacency


===============================================================================
ISIS Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID
Usage State Hold Interface
MT Enab
------------------------------------------------------------------------------CORE1
L1L2 Up
23
toCORE1
No
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adjacencies : 1
===============================================================================

Adjacency up on core and edge.


Attempt to ping the edge system address from the core router.

*A:CORE1# ping 10.10.10.5


PING 10.10.10.5 56 data bytes
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:

10.10.10.5,
10.10.10.5,
10.10.10.5,
10.10.10.5,
10.10.10.5,

Router:
Router:
Router:
Router:
Router:

Base
Base
Base
Base
Base

---- 10.10.10.5 PING Statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

Open an additional session to your core router and configure a debug log to that session.

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*A:CORE1# configure log log-id 33


*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ from debug-trace
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$ to session
*A:CORE1>config>log>log-id$exit all
*A:CORE1# debug router isis packet l2-csnp toEdge1

*A:CORE1# debug router isis packet l2-csnp "toEdge1"


*A:CORE1#
1 2013/07/25 04:50:22.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)TX L2 CSNP on ifId 5"
2 2013/07/25 04:50:22.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)LSP 0100.1001.0001.00-00, rem life 755 seqNum 0x43 checksum 0x8ac8"
3 2013/07/25 04:50:22.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)LSP 0100.1001.0002.00-00, rem life 754 seqNum 0x13 checksum 0x3adf"
4 2013/07/25 04:50:22.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)LSP 0100.1001.0003.00-00, rem life 754 seqNum 0x2 checksum 0x2fad"
5 2013/07/25 04:50:22.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)LSP 0100.1001.0004.00-00, rem life 754 seqNum 0x12 checksum 0x7128"
6 2013/07/25 04:50:28.55 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)Acceptance check failed for pdu rcvd on ifId 5, type L2 CSNP (25): ERR A
UTH FAIL NULL-TLV"
7 2013/07/25 04:50:32.20 CEST MINOR: DEBUG #2001 Base ISIS
"ISIS: PKT
(Inst 0)TX L2 CSNP on ifId 5"

Examine log 99 for application ISIS

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*A:CORE1# show log log-id 99 application isis


===============================================================================
Event Log 99
===============================================================================
Description : Default System Log
Memory Log contents [size=500
next event=1125 (wrapped)]
1124 2013/07/25 04:56:08.53 CEST WARNING: ISIS #2009 Base VR:
1 ISIS (0) auth type
failu
"Authentication type failure on interface: toEdge1, for level: l1, fragment:
8321
0100 1801 0003 0073 0100 1001 0005 0000 0000
0000 0000 00ff ffff ffff ffff ff09 5003 be01 0010
0100 0100 0000 0000 023d 4b03 c201 0010 0100 0200
0000 000"
1123 2013/07/25 04:56:08.52 CEST WARNING: ISIS #2009 Base VR:
1 ISIS (0) auth type
failu
"Authentication type failure on interface: toEdge1, for level: l2, fragment:
8321
0100 1901 0003 0073 0100 1001 0005 0000 0000
0000 0000 00ff ffff ffff ffff ff09 5003 df01 0010
0100 0100 0000 0000 4488 c903 e301 0010 0100 0200
0000 000"

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Lab 8
Troubleshooting LDP

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Lab 8. Troubleshooting LDP


Objective:
In this exercise the students will use show commands, to verify LDP the interfaces, session, and bindings
in a working network.

Examine LDP interfaces

*A:CORE1# show router ldp interface


===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE2
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE3
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE4
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toEdge1
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 4

*A:Edge1# show router ldp interface


===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 1
===============================================================================

Examine LDP sessions

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*A:CORE1# show router ldp session


==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.2:0
Link
Established
280
282
0d 00:12:35
10.10.10.3:0
Link
Established
280
281
0d 00:12:34
10.10.10.4:0
Link
Established
280
281
0d 00:12:34
10.10.10.5:0
Link
Established
280
280
0d 00:12:33
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 4
==============================================================================
*A:Edge1# show router ldp session
==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1:0
Link
Established
197
198
0d 00:08:44
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 1
==============================================================================

Examine LDP bindings

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*A:CORE1# show router ldp bindings


===============================================================================
LDP LSR ID: 10.10.10.1
===============================================================================
Legend: U - Label In Use, N - Label Not In Use, W - Label Withdrawn
S - Status Signaled Up, D - Status Signaled Down
E - Epipe Service, V - VPLS Service, M - Mirror Service
A - Apipe Service, F - Fpipe Service, I - IES Service, R - VPRN service
P - Ipipe Service, WP - Label Withdraw Pending, C - Cpipe Service
BU - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route, TLV - (Type, Length: Value)
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings
===============================================================================
Prefix
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/
EgrNextHop
Peer
LspId
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1/32
131071U
---10.10.10.2
10.10.10.1/32
131071U
---10.10.10.3
10.10.10.1/32
131071U
---10.10.10.4
10.10.10.1/32
131071U
---10.10.10.5
10.10.10.2/32
-131071
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.2
10.10.10.2/32
131070U
131066
--10.10.10.3
10.10.10.2/32
131070U
131065
--10.10.10.4
10.10.10.2/32
131070U
131067
--10.10.10.5
10.10.10.3/32
131068U
131067
--10.10.10.2
10.10.10.3/32
-131071
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.3
10.10.10.3/32
131068U
131070
--10.10.10.4
10.10.10.3/32
131068U
131066
--10.10.10.5
10.10.10.4/32
131069U
131069
--10.10.10.2
10.10.10.4/32
131069U
131070
--10.10.10.3
10.10.10.4/32
-131071
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
10.10.10.4
10.10.10.4/32
131069U
131070
--10.10.10.5
10.10.10.5/32
131065U
131066
--10.10.10.2
10.10.10.5/32
131065U
131065
--10.10.10.3
10.10.10.5/32
131065U
131066
--10.10.10.4
10.10.10.5/32
-131071
1/1/5
10.1.15.5
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.6/32
131064N
131064
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.2
10.10.10.6/32
131064U
131064
--10.10.10.3
10.10.10.6/32
131064U
131064
---

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10.10.10.4
10.10.10.6/32
131064U
131064
--10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7/32
131067U
131065
--10.10.10.2
10.10.10.7/32
131067N
131069
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.3
10.10.10.7/32
131067U
131069
--10.10.10.4
10.10.10.7/32
131067U
131065
--10.10.10.5
10.10.10.8/32
131066U
131068
--10.10.10.2
10.10.10.8/32
131066U
131068
--10.10.10.3
10.10.10.8/32
131066N
131068
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
10.10.10.4
10.10.10.8/32
131066U
131069
--10.10.10.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Bindings: 32
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
LDP Service FEC 128 Bindings
===============================================================================
Type
VCId
SvcId
SDPId
Peer
IngLbl EgrLbl LMTU RMTU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
LDP Service FEC 129 Bindings
===============================================================================
AGI
SAII
TAII
Type
SvcId
SDPId
Peer
IngLbl EgrLbl LMTU RMTU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
===============================================================================

*A:Edge1# show router ldp bindings


===============================================================================
LDP LSR ID: 10.10.10.5
===============================================================================
Legend: U - Label In Use, N - Label Not In Use, W - Label Withdrawn
S - Status Signaled Up, D - Status Signaled Down
E - Epipe Service, V - VPLS Service, M - Mirror Service
A - Apipe Service, F - Fpipe Service, I - IES Service, R - VPRN service
P - Ipipe Service, WP - Label Withdraw Pending, C - Cpipe Service
BU - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route, TLV - (Type, Length: Value)
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings
===============================================================================
Prefix
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/
EgrNextHop
Peer
LspId
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1/32
-131071
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1

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10.10.10.2/32
131067N
131070
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.3/32
131066N
131068
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.4/32
131070N
131069
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.5/32
131071U
---10.10.10.1
10.10.10.6/32
131064N
131064
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.7/32
131065N
131067
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.8/32
131069N
131066
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Bindings: 8
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
LDP Service FEC 128 Bindings
===============================================================================
Type
VCId
SvcId
SDPId
Peer
IngLbl EgrLbl LMTU RMTU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
LDP Service FEC 129 Bindings
===============================================================================
AGI
SAII
TAII
Type
SvcId
SDPId
Peer
IngLbl EgrLbl LMTU RMTU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
===============================================================================

Examine LDP active bindings

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*A:CORE1# show router ldp bindings active


===============================================================================
Legend: (S) - Static
(M) - Multi-homed Secondary Support
(B) - BGP Next Hop (BU) - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings (Active)
===============================================================================
Prefix
Op
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/LspId EgrNextHop
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1/32
Pop 131071
---10.10.10.2/32
Push
-131071
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.2/32
Swap 131070
131071
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.3/32
Push
-131071
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.3/32
Swap 131069
131071
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.4/32
Push
-131071
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
10.10.10.4/32
Swap 131068
131071
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
10.10.10.5/32
Push
-131071
1/1/5
10.1.15.5
10.10.10.5/32
Swap 131067
131071
1/1/5
10.1.15.5
10.10.10.6/32
Push
-131065
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.6/32
Swap 131065
131065
1/1/2
10.1.12.2
10.10.10.7/32
Push
-131066
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.7/32
Swap 131066
131066
1/1/3
10.1.13.3
10.10.10.8/32
Push
-131064
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
10.10.10.8/32
Swap 131064
131064
1/1/1
10.1.14.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Active Bindings: 15

*A:Edge1# show router ldp bindings active


===============================================================================
Legend: (S) - Static
(M) - Multi-homed Secondary Support
(B) - BGP Next Hop (BU) - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings (Active)
===============================================================================
Prefix
Op
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/LspId EgrNextHop
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1/32
Push
-131071
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.2/32
Push
-131068
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.3/32
Push
-131070
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.4/32
Push
-131069
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.5/32
Pop 131063
---10.10.10.6/32
Push
-131067
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.7/32
Push
-131065
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.8/32
Push
-131066
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Active Bindings: 8
===============================================================================

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the LDP sessions to fail. In
this exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a
discovery exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.

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Remember for LDP to function correctly we require LDP enabled on the interfaces and route
reachability including the system address. We must also receive a label offer from the active next
hop router in the route table.
LDP Fault 1

Objective:
For this exercise some of your LDP sessions are no longer available. Using show commands from the
previous exercise try to identify what sessions are missing.

Edge1 has no LDP sessions


*A:Edge1# show router ldp session
==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
==============================================================================

On your edge1 router confirm the interface is in LDP

*A:Edge1# show router ldp interface


===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
Dwn Dwn 3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 1
===============================================================================

Interface shutdown under LDP context


Verify the session for Edge2

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*A:Edge2# show router ldp session


==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.2:0
Link
Nonexistent
1
2
0d 00:00:06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 1
==============================================================================

Verify the session for Core2


*A:CORE2# show router ldp session
==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1:0
Link
Established
510
509
0d 00:22:42
10.10.10.3:0
Link
Established
434
431
0d 00:19:35
10.10.10.4:0
Link
Established
510
511
0d 00:22:43
10.10.10.6:0
Link
Nonexistent
7
7
0d 00:00:27
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 4
==============================================================================

Ping Edge 2 to Core2


*A:Edge2# ping 10.10.10.2
PING 10.10.10.2 56 data bytes
Request timed out. icmp_seq=1.
Request timed out. icmp_seq=2.
Request timed out. icmp_seq=3.
Request timed out. icmp_seq=4.
Request timed out. icmp_seq=5.

Note the ping was attempted not No route to destination


Ping from Core2 to Edge 2
*A:CORE2# ping 10.10.10.6
PING 10.10.10.6 56 data bytes
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:
No route to destination. Address:

10.10.10.6,
10.10.10.6,
10.10.10.6,
10.10.10.6,
10.10.10.6,

Router:
Router:
Router:
Router:
Router:

Base
Base
Base
Base
Base

No route to destination (this indicates 10.10.10.6 is not in the route table)


IGP problem on Edge2?
Verify the route table

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===============================================================================
*A:CORE2# show router route-table 10.10.10.6
===============================================================================
Route Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Dest Prefix[Flags]
Type
Proto
Age
Pref
Next Hop[Interface Name]
Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Routes: 0
Flags: L = LFA nexthop available
B = BGP backup route available
n = Number of times nexthop is repeated
===============================================================================

Verify IGP on Edge 2


*A:Edge2# show router status
===============================================================================
Router Status (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Admin State
Oper State
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Router
Up
Up
OSPFv2
Not configured
Not configured
RIP
Not configured
Not configured
ISIS-0
Up
Up
MPLS
Not configured
Not configured
RSVP
Not configured
Not configured
LDP
Up
Up
BGP
Not configured
Not configured
IGMP
Not configured
Not configured
MLD
Not configured
Not configured

Verify interfaces are in the IGP


A:Edge2# show router isis interface
===============================================================================
ISIS Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Level CircID Oper State
L1/L2 Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE2
L1L2 2
Up
10/10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Interfaces : 1
===============================================================================

Missing System Interface

Verify the session for Edge3

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*A:Edge3# show router ldp session


==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.3:0
Link
Nonexistent
5
5
0d 00:00:19
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 1
==============================================================================

No session
Verify the LDP interfaces
*A:Edge3# show router ldp interface
===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE3
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 1
===============================================================================

Verify the session for Core3


*A:CORE3# show router ldp session
==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1:0
Link
Established
879
883
0d 00:40:23
10.10.10.2:0
Link
Established
879
884
0d 00:40:25
10.10.10.4:0
Link
Established
878
886
0d 00:40:25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 3
==============================================================================

Missing session to Edge3

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Verify the LDP interfaces


*A:CORE3# show router ldp interface
===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE2
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE4
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toEdge3
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 4
===============================================================================

Ping Core3 from Edge3


*A:Edge3# ping 10.10.10.3
PING 10.10.10.3 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.10.10.3: icmp_seq=1
64 bytes from 10.10.10.3: icmp_seq=2
64 bytes from 10.10.10.3: icmp_seq=3
64 bytes from 10.10.10.3: icmp_seq=4
64 bytes from 10.10.10.3: icmp_seq=5

ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64
ttl=64

time=1.68ms.
time=1.63ms.
time=1.49ms.
time=1.44ms.
time=1.73ms.

Ping OK problem with the TCP connection port blocked by filter or firewall
Verify the connection to Core3
*A:Edge3# show system connections address 10.10.10.3
===============================================================================
Connections
===============================================================================
Prot RecvQ
TxmtQ
Local Address
State
MSS Remote Address
vRtrID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Entries Found.
===============================================================================

No connection!
Check for firewall or filter

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*A:CORE3# configure router interface "toEdge3"


*A:CORE3>config>router>if# info
---------------------------------------------address 10.1.37.3/28
port 1/1/5
ingress
filter ip 1
exit
---------------------------------------------*A:CORE3# configure filter ip-filter 1
*A:CORE3>config>filter>ip-filter# info
---------------------------------------------default-action forward
entry 10 create
match protocol udp
dst-port eq 646
exit
action drop
exit

Filter blocking LDP session

Verify the session for Edge4


*A:Edge4# show router

ldp

session

==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------No Matching Entries Found
======================================================================

No session
Verify the LDP interfaces
==============================================================================
*A:Edge4# show router ldp interface
===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE4
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 1
===============================================================================

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Verify the session for Core4

*A:CORE4# show router ldp session


==============================================================================
LDP Sessions
==============================================================================
Peer LDP Id
Adj Type
State
Msg Sent Msg Recv Up Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1:0
Link
Established
1683
1682
0d 01:16:57
10.10.10.2:0
Link
Established
1683
1681
0d 01:16:58
10.10.10.3:0
Link
Established
1608
1597
0d 01:13:50
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Sessions: 3
==============================================================================

Missing session to Edge4

*A:CORE4# show router ldp interface


===============================================================================
LDP Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface
Adm Opr Hello Hold KA
KA
Transport
Factor Time Factor Timeout Address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------toCORE1
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE2
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toCORE3
Up Up
3
15
3
30
System
toEdge4
Up Dwn 3
15
3
30
System
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Interfaces: 4
===============================================================================

Interface admin up but Operationaly down


Verify the router interface

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*A:CORE4# show router interface


===============================================================================
Interface Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Interface-Name
Adm
Opr(v4/v6) Mode
Port/SapId
IP-Address
PfxState
------------------------------------------------------------------------------system
Up
Up/-Network system
10.10.10.4/32
n/a
toCORE1
Up
Up/-Network 1/1/1
10.1.14.4/28
n/a
toCORE2
Up
Up/-Network 1/1/3
10.1.24.4/28
n/a
toCORE3
Up
Up/-Network 1/1/2
10.1.34.4/28
n/a
toEdge4
Down
Down/-Network 1/1/5
10.1.48.4/28
n/a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Interfaces : 5
===============================================================================

Instructor change
The instructor will introduce a fault in the network causing some of the LDP active bindings to
fail. In this exercise you will work within your own pod and only use show commands. This is a
discovery exercise only please do not make any changes to the routers configuration.
Remember for LDP to function correctly we require LDP enabled on the interfaces and route
reachability including the system address. We must also receive a label offer from the active next
hop router in the route table.
LDP Fault 2

Objective:
For this exercise some of your LDP active bindings are no longer available. Using show commands from
the previous exercise try to identify what bindings are missing.

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Verify the LDP active bindings


*A:Edge1# show router ldp bindings active
===============================================================================
Legend: (S) - Static
(M) - Multi-homed Secondary Support
(B) - BGP Next Hop (BU) - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings (Active)
===============================================================================
Prefix
Op
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/LspId EgrNextHop
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1/32
Push
-131071
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.2/32
Push
-131068
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.3/32
Push
-131070
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.4/32
Push
-131069
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.5/32
Pop 131063
---10.10.10.6/32
Push
-131067
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.7/32
Push
-131065
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
10.10.10.8/32
Push
-131066
1/1/4
10.1.15.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Active Bindings: 7
===============================================================================

Previously we had 8 missing push for prefix 10.10.10.6


Verify we have a route to 10.10.10.6
*A:Edge1# show router route-table 10.10.10.6
===============================================================================
Route Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Dest Prefix[Flags]
Type
Proto
Age
Pref
Next Hop[Interface Name]
Metric
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.6/32
Remote ISIS
00h08m27s
15
10.2.12.6
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The route does not follow the LDP interface! We must receive a label offer from the active next
hop router in the route table

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*A:Edge1# show router ldp bindings prefix 10.10.10.6/32


===============================================================================
LDP LSR ID: 10.10.10.5
===============================================================================
Legend: U - Label In Use, N - Label Not In Use, W - Label Withdrawn
WP - Label Withdraw Pending, BU - Alternate Next-hop for Fast Re-Route
===============================================================================
LDP Prefix Bindings
===============================================================================
Prefix
IngLbl
EgrLbl
EgrIntf/
EgrNextHop
Peer
LspId
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.6/32
-131067
--10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------No. of Prefix Bindings: 1

We need to enable LDP on link between Edge1 and Edge2.

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Lab 9
Troubleshooting RSVP

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All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2012

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Lab 9. Troubleshooting RSVP


Objective:
For this exercise an LSP with FRR has been setup on each of the routers. Use the following commands to
verify the state and trace the direction of the LSP on the originating transiting and terminating routers as
well as understand where detours exist.

Table 9.1 Commands to Troubleshooting RSVP


Show router mpls lsp <lsp-name>
oam lsp-trace <lsp-name>
configure log filter <instance-number>
show router rsvp session <session-type>
show router rsvp session lsp-name <name> detail
show router mpls lsp <lsp-name> path <path-name> detail
show router rsvp session bypass-tunnel lsp-name <name > detail

Exercise 9.1.1 Verify the LSP name on your router.


Note the name of the LSP. This name will be in the state information on all originating transiting and
terminating routers

Edge1# show router mpls lsp


===============================================================================
MPLS LSPs (Originating)
===============================================================================
LSP Name
To
Fastfail
Adm
Opr
Config
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Edge1-Edge3
10.10.10.7
Yes
Up
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSPs : 1
===============================================================================

Px# show router mpls lsp


===============================================================================
MPLS LSPs (Originating)
===============================================================================

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LSP Name

To

Fastfail
Adm
Opr
Config
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Edge1-Edge3
10.10.10.7
Yes
Up
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSPs : 1
===============================================================================

Exercise 9.1.2 Note the routers the LSP transits through

Px# oam lsp-trace "Edge1-Edge3"


lsp-trace to Edge1-Edge3: 0 hops min, 0 hops max, 116 byte packets
1 10.10.10.1 rtt=1.62ms rc=8(DSRtrMatchLabel)
2 10.10.10.3 rtt=2.75ms rc=8(DSRtrMatchLabel)
3 10.10.10.7 rtt=3.73ms rc=3(EgressRtr)

The RSVP protocol maintains path state information for every LSP, in every router an LSP transits
through. In a core node with a large number of LSPs this may be a vast amount of information to sort
through. The following commands will allow you to trace a single LSP and its FRR paths through your
network.
Exercise 9.1.3 Display all the RSVP sessions on your router.
Remember the name of the LSP from step 8.1.1

Corex# show router rsvp session


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.3
10.10.10.5
1
20480 Core3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.3
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
10.10.10.1
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.15.5
Up
10.10.10.2
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.26.6
Up
10.10.10.4
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7
1
14848 Edge1-Edge3::loose
Up
10.10.10.5
10.1.23.3
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
10.10.10.6
10.1.14.4
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.7
10.10.10.5
1
19456 Edge3-Edge1::loose
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 9
===============================================================================

Exercise 9.1.4 sort sessions by originate transit and terminate.

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Px# show router rsvp session originate


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7
1
14848 Edge1-Edge3::loose
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 1
===============================================================================
Px# show router rsvp session transit
===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.2
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.26.6
Up
10.10.10.4
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.6
10.1.14.4
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 3
===============================================================================
Px# show router rsvp session terminate
===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.3
10.10.10.5
1
20480 Core3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.3
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
10.10.10.1
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.15.5
Up
10.10.10.7
10.10.10.5
1
19456 Edge3-Edge1::loose
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 4
===============================================================================

Note the LSP name and LSP id of the LSP originating from your router this will also be in the state
information on the transiting and terminating routers.

Exercise 9.1.5 Examine the details of the session originating from your router

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Edge1# show router rsvp session lsp-name Edge1-Edge3::loose detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : Edge1-Edge3::loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Tunnel ID
: 1
LSP ID
: 14848
Style
: SE
State
: Up
Session Type
: Originate
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/4
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131068
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.1.15.1
Hops
:
No Hops Specified
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: Facility
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 77
Resv Recd
: 82
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Exercise 9.1.6 Log into each router along the path of your LSP; verify the LSP details.

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CORE1# show router rsvp session lsp-name Edge1-Edge3::loose detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : Edge1-Edge3::loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Tunnel ID
: 1
LSP ID
: 14848
Style
: SE
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/5
Out Interface : 1/1/3
In Label
: 131068
Out Label
: 131068
Previous Hop
: 10.1.15.5
Next Hop
: 10.1.13.3
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 99
Path Sent
: 104
Resv Recd
: 100
Resv Sent
: 104
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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CORE3# show router rsvp session lsp-name Edge1-Edge3::loose detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : Edge1-Edge3::loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Tunnel ID
: 1
LSP ID
: 14848
Style
: SE
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/3
Out Interface : 1/1/5
In Label
: 131068
Out Label
: 131066
Previous Hop
: 10.1.13.1
Next Hop
: 10.1.37.7
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 108
Path Sent
: 108
Resv Recd
: 108
Resv Sent
: 105
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge3# show router rsvp session lsp-name Edge1-Edge3::loose detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : Edge1-Edge3::loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Tunnel ID
: 1
LSP ID
: 14848
Style
: SE
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/4
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131066
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.1.37.3
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 109
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 109
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Exercise 9.1.7 Return to the originating node and display the LSP path details using the
show router mpls lsp <LSPname> path <PathName> detail command. You will find this command
one of the most useful commands for troubleshooting RSVP signaled MPLS LSPs.

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Edge1# show router mpls lsp "Edge1-Edge3" path "loose" detail


===============================================================================
MPLS LSP Edge1-Edge3 Path loose (Detail)
===============================================================================
Legend :
@ - Detour Available
# - Detour In Use
b - Bandwidth Protected
n - Node Protected
s - Soft Preemption
S - Strict
L - Loose
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP Edge1-Edge3 Path loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP Name
: Edge1-Edge3
Path LSP ID : 14848
From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Adm State
: Up
Oper State : Up
Path Name
: loose
Path Type
: Primary
Path Admin : Up
Path Oper
: Up
OutInterface: 1/1/4
Out Label
: 131068
Path Up Time: 0d 00:55:02
Path Dn Time: 0d 00:00:00
Retry Limit : 0
Retry Timer : 30 sec
RetryAttempt: 0
NextRetryIn : 0 sec
Adspec
:
CSPF
:
CSPF-FL
:
Least Fill :
FRR
:
FRR NodePro*:
FR Hop Limit:
Prop Adm Grp:

Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
16
Disabled

Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper

Adspec :
CSPF
:
CSPF-FL:
LeastF*:
FRR
:
FRR NP :
FRHopL*:
PropAG :

Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
16
Disabled

Neg MTU
:
Bandwidth
:
Hop Limit
:
Record Route:
Record Label:
SetupPriori*:
Hold Priori*:
Class Type :
Backup CT
:
MainCT Retry:
Rem
:
MainCT Retry:
Limit
:
Include Grps:
None
Exclude Grps:
None

1560
No Reservation
255
Record
Record
7
0
0
None
n/a

Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper

MTU
:
Bw
:
HopLim*:
RecRou*:
RecLab*:
SetupP*:
HoldPr*:
CT
:

1560
0 Mbps
255
Record
Record
7
0
0

Adaptive
: Enabled
Preference : n/a
Path Trans : 1
Failure Code: noError
ExplicitHops:
No Hops Specified
Actual Hops :
10.1.15.5(10.10.10.5) @ n
-> 10.1.15.1(10.10.10.1) @ n
-> 10.1.13.3(10.10.10.3) @
-> 10.1.37.7(10.10.10.7)

Oper InclGr*:
None
Oper ExclGr*:
None
Oper Metric : 300
CSPF Queries: 1
Failure Node: n/a

Record
Record
Record
Record

Label
Label
Label
Label

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:
:
:
:

N/A
131068
131068
131066

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ComputedHops:
10.1.15.5(S)
-> 10.1.15.1(S)
-> 10.1.13.3(S)
-> 10.1.37.7(S)
ResigEligib*: False
LastResignal: n/a
CSPF Metric : 300
===============================================================================

Some things you should take note of:


From (originating node) To (Terminating node)
Is there a Primary and Secondary path (not in our case)? Is the LSP currently using the Primary or
Secondary path? Are they both operationally up?
Failure Code

Code for the fault (see user guide for current list of fault codes)

Failure node

IP address of node where fault occurred

Note: if CSPF is not enabled on the LSP the Failure node will always indicate the originating node of
the LSP. This is not necessarily the node that is causing the problem.
ExplicitHops
This represents the explicitly configured (S) strict and (L) loose hops that were defined in the LSP path
Actual Hops
Identifies the hops the LSP is currently using, where and what type of FRR is available and if FRR is
currently active on the LSP.
Note: if FRR facility is active actual hops does not show all hops it only shows up to the node where
FRR facility bypass tunnel is active not the actual bypass hops.
(@ n) identifies where node protect is available
(@) identifies where link protect is available
(@ # n) identifies where FRR is currently active
Node where fault occurred
Please note if CSPF is not enabled on the LSP the Failure node will always indicate the originating node
of the LSP. This is not necessarily the node that is causing a problem.
ComputedHops
These are the hops CSPF returned based on the Traffic Engineering constraints provided.

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Exercise 9.1.8 Next we will log into all the nodes that provide protection, verify the bypass
tunnel labels and ports in use.
Note: The functionality of FRR facility bypass is to temporarily detour to avoid the next downstream
node (first) or link (second) and get back onto the original LSP as close as possible to the failure. This is
done with the additional label push for the bypass tunnel.
Output from Exercise 8.1.7 above:
Actual Hops :
10.1.15.5(10.10.10.5) @ n

Record Label

: N/A

-> 10.1.15.1(10.10.10.1) @ n

Record Label

: 131070

-> 10.1.13.3(10.10.10.3) @

Record Label

: 131069

-> 10.1.37.7(10.10.10.7)

Record Label

: 131070

We have 3 bypass tunnels to verify


-

one originating at 10.10.10.5 providing node protect for Node 10.10.10.1


one originating at 10.10.10.1 providing node protect 10.10.10.3
and one originating at 10.10.10.3 providing link protection for link 10.1.37.7

The first detour is originating on Edge1 10.10.10.5 providing node protect for Node 10.10.10.1

Edge1# show router rsvp session bypass-tunnel


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.5
10.1.23.3
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 1
===============================================================================

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Edge1# show router rsvp session bypass-tunnel lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.1 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.1.23.3
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131066
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.2.12.6
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 7810
Resv Recd
: 7823
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge2# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.1 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.12.5
Tunnel ID
: 61441
LSP ID
: 4
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/4
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: 131071
Out Label
: 131070
Previous Hop
: 10.1.26.2
Next Hop
: 10.2.12.5
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7884
Path Sent
: 7891
Resv Recd
: 7848
Resv Sent
: 7865
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.1.23.3
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : 1/1/4
In Label
: 131066
Out Label
: 131068
Previous Hop
: 10.2.12.5
Next Hop
: 10.1.26.2
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7852
Path Sent
: 7930
Resv Recd
: 7823
Resv Sent
: 7867
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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CORE2# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.1 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.12.5
Tunnel ID
: 61441
LSP ID
: 4
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/1
Out Interface : 1/1/5
In Label
: 131071
Out Label
: 131071
Previous Hop
: 10.1.23.3
Next Hop
: 10.1.26.6
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7869
Path Sent
: 7889
Resv Recd
: 7870
Resv Sent
: 7897
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.1.23.3
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/5
Out Interface : 1/1/1
In Label
: 131068
Out Label
: 131067
Previous Hop
: 10.1.26.6
Next Hop
: 10.1.23.3
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7935
Path Sent
: 7930
Resv Recd
: 7946
Resv Sent
: 7830
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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CORE3# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.1 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.12.5
Tunnel ID
: 61441
LSP ID
: 4
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/1
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131071
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.1.23.2
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 7873
Resv Recd
: 7900
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.1.23.3
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/1
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131067
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.1.23.2
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7934
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 7951
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Use the same process to trace the remaining bypass-tunnels


Verify the next bypass originating at 10.10.10.1 providing node protect 10.10.10.3 this bypass LSP
transits Core4 and Edge4 re-joining the original LSP on terminating node Edge3

CORE1# show router rsvp session


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1
10.10.10.7
1
34816 Core1-Edge3::loose
Up
10.10.10.1
10.2.34.7
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.3
Up
10.10.10.3
10.10.10.5
1
20480 Core3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.1
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.15.5
Up
10.10.10.2
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-link10.1.26.6
Up
10.10.10.4
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7
1
14848 Edge1-Edge3::loose
Up
10.10.10.6
10.1.14.4
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.7
10.10.10.5
1
19456 Edge3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.7
10.1.14.1
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.3
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 10
===============================================================================

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CORE1# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3

detail

===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/1
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131070
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.1.14.4
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 7955
Resv Recd
: 7925
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.14.1
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/1
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131065
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.1.14.4
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7877
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 7879
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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CORE4# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3

detail

===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/1
Out Interface : 1/1/5
In Label
: 131070
Out Label
: 131070
Previous Hop
: 10.1.14.1
Next Hop
: 10.1.48.8
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7958
Path Sent
: 7913
Resv Recd
: 7960
Resv Sent
: 7927
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.14.1
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/5
Out Interface : 1/1/1
In Label
: 131066
Out Label
: 131065
Previous Hop
: 10.1.48.8
Next Hop
: 10.1.14.1
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7977
Path Sent
: 7879
Resv Recd
: 7880
Resv Sent
: 7911
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge4# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3

detail

===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/4
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: 131070
Out Label
: 131069
Previous Hop
: 10.1.48.4
Next Hop
: 10.2.34.7
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7916
Path Sent
: 7896
Resv Recd
: 7943
Resv Sent
: 7963
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.14.1
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : 1/1/4
In Label
: 131065
Out Label
: 131066
Previous Hop
: 10.2.34.7
Next Hop
: 10.1.48.4
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7966
Path Sent
: 7979
Resv Recd
: 7913
Resv Sent
: 7916
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge3# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3

detail

===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131069
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.2.34.8
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7923
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 7973
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.14.1
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131065
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.2.34.8
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 7992
Resv Recd
: 7946
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Check the final bypass originating at Core3 10.10.10.3 providing link protection for link 10.1.37.7 this
bypass LSP transits Core4 and Edge4 re-joining the original LSP on terminating node Edge3

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CORE3# show router rsvp session


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1
10.10.10.7
1
34816 Core1-Edge3::loose
Up
10.10.10.3
10.2.34.7
61440 2
bypass-link10.1.37.7
Up
10.10.10.4
10.2.34.8
61440 2
bypass-link10.1.48.8
Up
10.10.10.2
10.2.34.8
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.4
Up
10.10.10.3
10.10.10.5
1
20480 Core3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.3
10.2.12.5
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7
1
14848 Edge1-Edge3::loose
Up
10.10.10.5
10.1.23.3
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.1
Up
10.10.10.7
10.10.10.5
1
19456 Edge3-Edge1::loose
Up
10.10.10.8
10.1.23.2
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.4
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 10
===============================================================================

CORE3# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-link10.1.37.7 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-link10.1.37.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131071
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.1.34.4
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 7961
Resv Recd
: 7917
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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CORE4# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-link10.1.37.7 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-link10.1.37.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : 1/1/5
In Label
: 131071
Out Label
: 131071
Previous Hop
: 10.1.34.3
Next Hop
: 10.1.48.8
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7965
Path Sent
: 8007
Resv Recd
: 7953
Resv Sent
: 7921
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Edge4# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-link10.1.37.7 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-link10.1.37.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/4
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: 131071
Out Label
: 131070
Previous Hop
: 10.1.48.4
Next Hop
: 10.2.34.7
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 8007
Path Sent
: 7908
Resv Recd
: 8028
Resv Sent
: 7953
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge3# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-link10.1.37.7 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-link10.1.37.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.3
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131070
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.2.34.8
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 7908
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 8028
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Exercise 9.2.1 The instructor will make a change in the network causing a fault. Using the
commands from Exercise 8.1.8, verify the LSP path and any bypass tunnel labels and ports in
use.

Look at the path details on your router using the show router mpls lsp <lsp-name> path detail
Command.

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Edge1# show router mpls lsp "Edge1-Edge3" path detail


===============================================================================
MPLS LSP Edge1-Edge3 Path (Detail)
===============================================================================
Legend :
@ - Detour Available
# - Detour In Use
b - Bandwidth Protected
n - Node Protected
s - Soft Preemption
S - Strict
L - Loose
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP Edge1-Edge3 Path Edge1-Edge3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP Name
: Edge1-Edge3
Path LSP ID : 14850
From
: 10.10.10.5
To
: 10.10.10.7
Adm State
: Up
Oper State : Up
Path Name
: Edge1-Edge3
Path Type
: Primary
Path Admin : Up
Path Oper
: Up
OutInterface: 1/1/4
Out Label
: 131068
Path Up Time: 0d 02:34:08
Path Dn Time: 0d 00:00:00
Retry Limit : 0
Retry Timer : 30 sec
RetryAttempt: 0
NextRetryIn : 0 sec
Adspec
:
CSPF
:
CSPF-FL
:
Least Fill :
FRR
:
FRR NodePro*:
FR Hop Limit:
Prop Adm Grp:

Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
16
Disabled

Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper

Adspec :
CSPF
:
CSPF-FL:
LeastF*:
FRR
:
FRR NP :
FRHopL*:
PropAG :

Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
16
Disabled

Neg MTU
:
Bandwidth
:
Hop Limit
:
Record Route:
Record Label:
SetupPriori*:
Hold Priori*:
Class Type :
Backup CT
:
MainCT Retry:
Rem
:
MainCT Retry:
Limit
:
Include Grps:
None
Exclude Grps:
None

1560
No Reservation
255
Record
Record
7
0
0
None
n/a

Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper
Oper

MTU
:
Bw
:
HopLim*:
RecRou*:
RecLab*:
SetupP*:
HoldPr*:
CT
:

1560
0 Mbps
255
Record
Record
7
0
0

0
Oper InclGr*:
None
Oper ExclGr*:
None

Adaptive
: Enabled
Preference : n/a
Path Trans : 1
Failure Code: tunnelLocallyRepaired
ExplicitHops:
10.1.15.1(S)
-> 10.1.13.3(S)
Actual Hops :
10.1.15.5(10.10.10.5) @ n
-> 10.1.15.1(10.10.10.1) @ # n
-> 10.2.34.7(10.10.10.7)
ComputedHops:

Oper Metric : 300


CSPF Queries: 23
Failure Node: 10.10.10.1
-> 10.10.10.7(L)
Record Label
Record Label
Record Label

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2013

: N/A
: 131068
: 131066

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10.1.15.5(S)
-> 10.1.15.1(S)
-> 10.1.13.3(S)
-> 10.1.37.7(S)
ResigEligib*: False
LastResignal: n/a
CSPF Metric : 300
In Prog MBB :
MBB Type
: GlobalRevert
NextRetryIn : 6 sec
Started At : 07/22/2013 17:02:08
RetryAttempt: 22
FailureCode: noCspfRouteToDestination
Failure Node: 10.10.10.5
Signaled BW: 0 Mbps
===============================================================================
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.

From this output we can see it is on a FRR path at # Core1 (10.10.10.1). Use the OAM LSP trace
command to see the current path for this lsp.

Edge1# oam lsp-trace "Edge1-Edge3"


lsp-trace to Edge1-Edge3: 0 hops min, 0 hops max, 116 byte packets
1 10.10.10.1 rtt=1.65ms rc=8(DSRtrMatchLabel)
2 10.10.10.4 rtt=2.68ms rc=8(DSRtrMatchLabel)
3 10.10.10.8 rtt=3.79ms rc=8(DSRtrMatchLabel)
4 10.10.10.7 rtt=5.02ms rc=3(EgressRtr)

Look at the details of the detour at Core1

CORE1# show router rsvp session


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions
===============================================================================
From
To
Tunnel LSP
Name
State
ID
ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.10.10.1
10.2.34.7
61440 2
bypass-node10.10.10.3
Up
10.10.10.4
10.2.12.6
61441 4
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.7
1
14850 Edge1-Edge3::Edge1-Edge3
Up
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.7
1
34820 Core1-Edge3::Core1-Edge3
Up
10.10.10.7
10.1.15.5
61442 6
bypass-node10.10.10.3
Up
10.10.10.6
10.1.48.8
61442 6
bypass-node10.10.10.2
Up
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sessions : 6
===============================================================================

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CORE1# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/1
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131070
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.1.14.4
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 8501
Resv Recd
: 8473
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.15.5
Tunnel ID
: 61442
LSP ID
: 6
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/1
Out Interface : 1/1/5
In Label
: 131071
Out Label
: 131071
Previous Hop
: 10.1.14.4
Next Hop
: 10.1.15.5
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 161
Path Sent
: 161
Resv Recd
: 159
Resv Sent
: 161
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge4# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/4
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: 131070
Out Label
: 131069
Previous Hop
: 10.1.48.4
Next Hop
: 10.2.34.7
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 8464
Path Sent
: 8436
Resv Recd
: 8483
Resv Sent
: 8501
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.15.5
Tunnel ID
: 61442
LSP ID
: 6
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Transit
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : 1/1/4
In Label
: 131069
Out Label
: 131069
Previous Hop
: 10.2.34.7
Next Hop
: 10.1.48.4
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 169
Path Sent
: 165
Resv Recd
: 161
Resv Sent
: 161
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

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Edge3# show router rsvp session lsp-name bypass-node10.10.10.3 detail


===============================================================================
RSVP Sessions (Detailed)
===============================================================================
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.1
To
: 10.2.34.7
Tunnel ID
: 61440
LSP ID
: 2
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Terminate
In Interface
: 1/1/2
Out Interface : n/a
In Label
: 131069
Out Label
: n/a
Previous Hop
: 10.2.34.8
Next Hop
: n/a
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 8436
Path Sent
: 0
Resv Recd
: 0
Resv Sent
: 8483
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSP : bypass-node10.10.10.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------From
: 10.10.10.7
To
: 10.1.15.5
Tunnel ID
: 61442
LSP ID
: 6
Style
: FF
State
: Up
Session Type
: Bypass Tunnel
In Interface
: n/a
Out Interface : 1/1/2
In Label
: n/a
Out Label
: 131069
Previous Hop
: n/a
Next Hop
: 10.2.34.8
SetupPriority : 7
Hold Priority : 0
Class Type
: 0
SubGrpOrig ID : 0
SubGrpOrig Addr:
P2MP ID
: 0
FrrAvailType
: N/A
FrrSrlgStrict : N/A
SrlgDisjoint
: N/A
Path Recd
: 0
Path Sent
: 169
Resv Recd
: 161
Resv Sent
: 0
Summary msgs: :
SPath Recd
: 0
SPath Sent
: 0
SResv Recd
: 0
SResv Sent
: 0
===============================================================================

Why does the LSP remain on a bypass?

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