Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Catalogue
2009
ith this catalogue we would like to introduce our complete range of strings and propose some
favourable sales conditions; we would also like to offer you any advice and technical assistance you
may require.
n order to grant maximum clarity and simplicity the catalogue is made up of tables illustrating general
characteristics, field of applications, prices and any further suggestions about each item. On the basis of
our experience and deep know-how in the field of ancient and modern gut processing techniques we believe
that only if we take inspiration from the tradition of the great string-makers of the past it becomes possible to
recover the magic of sound that only gut, of all materials, can offer us.
he discoveries of the past few years, among which the gut loading process that we at AQUILAs first
developed, allowed us to build a bridge into the future by developing natural gut and synthetic strings
with totally innovative acoustic and technological properties: the future of music has always proceeded
through the strings.
Your Distributor:
Matthias Wagner
Klemmbachstr. 11 A
D - 79410 Badenweiler - Schweighof
Phone:
Fax:
e-mail:
Internet:
(+49) 76 32 82 86 95
(+49) 76 32 82 898 68
saitenversand (at) music-strings.de
http://www.music-strings.de ( music string shop )
http://www.lutes-strings.de ( Instrument pages )
On the above given Internet addresses, you can find all these informations and a lot more about other
strings from Savarez, Pyramid, Pirastro and Krschner.
page 2
High and mid range high twist plain gut strings, varnished or oiled.
Mid range double twist gut strings ( V type ), we call them Venice.
Fret-gut.
High and mid range Nylgut strings ( NG type ).
High and mid range nylon strings ( N type ).
Low range Nylgut multifilament wound with copper and silvered copper wire ( D type ).
Low range fully loaded gut strings ( C type ).
Mid range partly loaded gut strings for bowed instruments ( E type ).
Low range gut core strings wound with pure silver or silvered copper wire, according to the
th
th
manufacturing criteria of the 18 and 19 century ( F and A types ).
Mid range open-wound strings (demi-fil) for bowed instruments in pure silver or silvered
copper wire( FD and AD types ).
th
Wound silk-core strings for 18 century-guitars and harps
Sets for classical guitar.
Sets for bowed instruments.
th
Historical rosin for bowed instruments (from a late 18 century-Italian recipe).
- GUARANTEES quila shall immediately replace or refund at no extra cost any faulty string (false or broken)
that may have eluded our quality control within one month from delivery, upon return of faulty
items. Please specify whether replacement or refund is required. We can offer no guarantee in
case you are not satisfied with the acoustical characteristics of our standard or custom-made
strings, if they present no material faults.
ote: gut gauges on the tables are considered at the making standard condition of 20 C and
60 % degree of humidity.
- ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE e believe that each musical instrument represents a unique reality and that it is crucial to
produce and choose the ideal stringing for it; this is fundamental in order to achieve the best
performance and ease of play. We are at your complete disposal to help you choose the best
possible stringing for your instrument in full respect to all criteria of historic authenticity.
W
M
ay we here remind of the absolute importance of the correct setting of the system tailpiecebridge- sound post in bowed instruments in relation to the type of stringing chosen.-
o keep calculations simple and make it possible to use any available string-calculator, fully and
partly loaded gut strings, as well as wound Nylgut ones, are referred to by a letter following a
number indicating the equivalent diameter of a plain gut string. E. g. 140 C stands for a fully
loaded gut strings (indicated by the letter C) corresponding to a plain gut string 1.40 mm. in
diameter. The actual diameter of the string is, of course, smaller but under playing conditions it will
have the same working tension as a plain gut string of 140 mm. diameter at equal pitch.
page 3
he origin of the employment of gut to make musical strings is lost in the mists of time. Along
the centuries manufacturing techniques were gradually refined until they reached the
th
perfection unanimously recognised as the trademark of Italian and French stringmakers in the 17
th
to 19 century.
A
S
trings up to 1.75 mm. in diameter are varnished in order to grant a longer playing life; on
request we supply oiled or totally unthreaded strings, too. Strings more than 1.65 mm. thick
are normally oiled.
OT ALL GUT STRINGS ARE ALIKE: THE DIFFERENCE IS MADE BY THE STRICT
RESPECT TO THE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES FOLLOWED FOR CENTURIES BY
THE STRINGMAKING MASTERS.
page 4
AQ 038
AQ 040
AQ 042
AQ 044
AQ 046
AQ 048
AQ 050
AQ 052
AQ 054
AQ 056
AQ 058
AQ 060
AQ 062
AQ 064
AQ 066
AQ 068
AQ 070
AQ 073
AQ 076
AQ 079
AQ 082
AQ 085
AQ 088
AQ 091
AQ 094
AQ 097
AQ 100
AQ 104
AQ 108
AQ 112
120 cm
Brutto
180 cm
Brutto
gelt
gelt
4,76
4,76
4,76
4,76
4,76
5,22
5,22
5,22
6,15
6,15
6,15
6,15
6,15
7,66
7,66
7,66
7,66
7,66
9,05
9,05
9,05
9,05
9,05
11,48
11,48
11,48
11,48
11,48
11,48
14,62
12,30
12,30
15,31
15,31
15,31
15,31
15,31
17,98
17,98
17,98
17,98
17,98
20,07
20,07
20,07
20,07
20,07
20,07
29,58
120 cm
Brutto
half
rectified
5,45
5,45
6,50
6,50
6,50
6,50
6,50
8,12
8,12
8,12
8,12
8,12
9,63
9,63
9,63
9,63
9,63
12,18
12,18
12,18
12,18
12,18
12,18
15,66
180 cm
Brutto
half
rectified
12,99
12,99
16,24
16,24
16,24
16,24
16,24
19,14
19,14
19,14
19,14
19,14
21,23
21,23
21,23
21,23
21,23
21,23
31,32
Durchm.
AQ 116
AQ 120
AQ 124
AQ 128
AQ 132
AQ 136
AQ 140
AQ 145
AQ 150
AQ 155
AQ 160
AQ 165
AQ 170
AQ 180
AQ 190
AQ 200
AQ 210
AQ 220
AQ 230
AQ 240
AQ 250
AQ 260
AQ 280
AQ 300
AQ 320
AQ 340
AQ 400
AQ 420
AQ 440
AQ 480
page 5
120 cm
Brutto
180 cm
Brutto
gelt
gelt
14,62
16,59
16,59
16,59
16,59
16,59
18,91
18,91
18,91
18,91
20,65
20,65
20,65
23,66
26,45
26,45
31,20
31,20
31,20
33,87
33,87
33,87
42,34
42,34
47,10
47,10
29,58
33,18
33,18
33,18
33,18
33,18
37,93
37,93
37,93
37,93
41,53
41,53
41,53
47,56
53,01
53,01
61,60
61,60
61,60
67,63
67,63
67,63
84,68
84,68
88,39
88,39
93,03
97,44
102,08
109,04
120 cm 180 cm
Brutto
Brutto
half
half
rectified rectified
15,66
17,63
17,63
17,63
17,63
17,63
20,07
20,07
20,07
20,07
21,92
22,04
22,04
25,29
28,30
28,30
33,06
33,06
33,06
36,19
36,19
36,19
45,24
45,24
50,34
50,34
31,32
35,26
35,26
35,26
35,26
35,26
40,25
40,25
40,25
40,25
43,96
43,96
43,96
50,92
56,72
56,72
65,89
65,89
65,89
72,38
72,38
72,38
90,60
90,60
94,54
94,54
99,53
104,28
97,56
116,58
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
91
94
97
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
120cm.
Netto
Brutto
TYPE
11,00
11,00
11,00
1,20
13,20
13,20
13,20
13,20
14,30
14,30
14,30
14,30
14,30
15,40
15,40
15,40
17,60
17,60
17,60
13,09
13,09
13,09
1,43
15,71
15,71
15,71
15,71
17,02
17,02
17,02
17,02
17,02
18,33
18,33
18,33
20,94
20,94
20,94
136
140
145
150
155
160
170
180
190
200
220
240
260
280
310
340
400
420
440
460
120cm.
Netto
Brutto
17,60
20,90
20,90
24,10
24,10
24,10
25,90
25,90
27,90
30,80
30,80
36,20
36,20
44,00
48,80
50,30
20,94
24,87
24,87
28,68
28,68
28,68
30,82
30,82
33,20
36,65
36,65
43,08
43,08
52,36
58,07
59,86
Netto
Brutto
type
Netto
Brutto
type
Netto
Brutto
type
Netto
Brutto
55
60
65
70
6,2
6,5
7,6
7,9
7,38
7,74
9,04
9,4
75
80
85
90
8,9
9,2
9,2
11,4
10,59
10,95
10,95
13,57
95
100
105
110
11,4
11,8
11,8
12
13,57
14,04
14,04
14,28
115
120
130
140
14,5
16,3
16,3
19
17,26
19,4
19,4
22,61
page 6
page 7
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
91
94
97
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
136
140
145
Equiv Nylon
Equiv PVF
40
42
44
46
48
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
73
73
76
79
85
88
91
94
97
100
104
30
32
34
36
38
40
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
68
70
73
76
79
79
82
85
88
120 cm
Netto
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
3,3
page 8
Brutto
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
3,93
180 cm
Netto
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
7,4
Brutto
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
8,81
L = 105 cm.
Type
Equiv gut
Equiv PVF
Netto
38N
40N
42N
44N
46N
48N
50N
52N
54N
56N
58N
60N
62N
64N
66N
68N
70N
73N
76N
79N
82N
85N
88N
91N
94N
97N
100N
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
73
76
76
79
82
85
88
91
30
32
34
36
38
38
40
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
52
54
56
60
62
64
64
68
70
73
76
79
page 9
Brutto
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,6
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
3,09
- NYLGUT WOUND STRINGS - D TYPE First quality wound strings with copper and silvered copper wire, manufactured according
to our best experience. The innovative idea was to employ a Nylgut multifilament cores
very stable to the moisture changing- and to partly limit the production of the very high
overtones giving the metallic edge that is generally present in the strings of this type and
never welcome by early music lovers. The copper wire employed on the thinner strings,
the ones more subject to wear-and-tear, is protected by a light superficial coating which
also grants a longer playing life.
Special lengths (160/180 cm): on request only.
type
73 D
76 D
79 D
82 D
85 D
88 D
91 D
94 D
97 D
100 D
104 D
108 D
112 D
116 D
120 D
124 D
128 D
132 D
136 D
140 D
145 D
150 D
155 D
160 D
165 D
170 D
175 D
180 D
185 D
190 D
195 D
200 D
210 D
220 D
230 D
240 D
250 D
260 D
105 cm
Netto
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,20
4,20
4,20
3,50
3,50
3,50
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
2,80
2,80
2,80
2,80
2,80
2,80
2,80
2,80
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,20
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
3,00
Brutto
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,00
5,00
5,00
4,17
4,17
4,17
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,33
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,81
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,57
3,57
120 cm
Netto
5,76
5,76
5,76
5,76
5,04
5,04
5,04
4,20
4,20
4,20
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,36
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,84
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
3,60
Brutto
6,85
6,85
6,85
6,85
6,00
6,00
6,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,00
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,57
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,28
4,28
140 cm
Netto
6,72
6,72
6,72
6,72
5,88
5,88
5,88
4,90
4,90
4,90
4,20
4,20
4,20
4,20
3,92
3,92
3,92
3,92
3,92
3,92
3,92
3,92
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,20
4,20
4,20
4,20
4,20
4,20
4,20
page 10
Brutto
8,00
8,00
8,00
8,00
7,00
7,00
7,00
5,83
5,83
5,83
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
4,66
4,66
4,66
4,66
4,66
4,66
4,66
4,66
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
5,00
160 cm
Netto
7,68
7,68
7,68
7,68
6,72
6,72
6,72
5,60
5,60
5,60
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
4,48
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
5,12
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
4,80
Brutto
9,14
9,14
9,14
9,14
8,00
8,00
8,00
6,66
6,66
6,66
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
5,33
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
6,09
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
5,71
180 cm
Netto
9,60
9,60
9,60
9,60
8,40
8,40
8,40
7,00
7,00
7,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
5,60
5,60
5,60
5,60
5,60
5,60
5,60
5,60
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,40
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
6,00
Brutto
11,42
11,42
11,42
11,42
10,00
10,00
10,00
8,33
8,33
8,33
7,14
7,14
7,14
7,14
6,66
6,66
6,66
6,66
6,66
6,66
6,66
6,66
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,62
7,14
7,14
7,14
7,14
7,14
7,14
7,14
page 11
105 cm
140 cm
160 cm
180 cm
Netto
Brutto
Netto
Brutto
Netto
Brutto
Netto
Brutto
NGWDE 100
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 104
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 108
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 112
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 116
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 120
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 124
3,90
4,64
5,20
6,19
6,24
7,43
7,28
8,66
NGWDE 128
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 132
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 136
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 140
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 145
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 150
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 155
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 160
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 165
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 170
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 180
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 190
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 200
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 210
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 220
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 230
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 240
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
NGWDE 250
3,60
4,28
4,80
5,71
5,76
6,85
6,72
8,00
page 12
page 13
Art.Nr.
AQC 112
AQC 120
AQC 124
AQC 132
AQC 140
AQC 150
AQC 160
AQC 170
AQC 180
AQC 190
AQC 200
AQC 210
Preis in
Preis in
27,48
27,48
31,4
31,4
37,23
42,94
42,94
43,77
43,77
46,39
51,27
51,27
AQC 220
AQC 240
AQC 250
AQC 270
AQC 280
AQC 300
AQC 320
AQC 340
AQC 380
AQC 400
AQC 400
51,27
80,89
80,89
85,64
85,64
88,02
80,89
80,89
85,64
85,64
88,02
- MORE ABOUT AQUILA WOUND STRINGS ...to learn more: check at the FAQ on the Aquila Internet page
- WOUND GUT STRINGS - " F " AND " A " TYPES.
- OPEN-WOUND STRINGS (demi fil) - " FD ", " AD " TYPES.
- SILK CORE WOUND STRINGS (19th C. Harps and Guitars).
INTRODUCTION
The earliest mentions known to us of wound strings dates back to 1659 (Hartlib Papers
Project; Ephemerides: "Goretsky hath an invention of lute strings covered with silver wyer,
or strings which make a most admirable musick. Mr Boyle. [...] String of guts done about
with silver wyer makes a very sweet musick, being of Goretskys invention) and 1664
(John Playford: "An Introduction to the Skill of Musik...").
However, their use did not spread out very quickly for some decades: in fact the earliest
iconographical evidence showing musical instruments strung with wound strings (Violin
and Cello) date back to 1680.
In Italy, a country renowned for its string production, the earliest evidence is from the year
1677.
According to Rousseau (Trait de la Viole, 1685) it was the Viola da Gamba player Sainte
Colombe who first introduced them into France around 1675, but the most important
English Lute and Viola da Gamba tutor, Thomas Mace's "Musick's Monument", in 1676
does not mention them at all. According to James Talbot's MS. (ca.1700) Lute, Violin and
Bass-Violin bass strings are still the usual gut ones, namely Lyons, Catlines or the "deep
dark red" Pistoys. Only in the early decades of the 18th century wound strings -both close
or open wound (called, in 18th c. France, demi-file)- got the upper hand of traditional gut
strings, revolutionizing music making to our day.
(round wires, no silk between the metal wire and the gut-core): rather different from
modern strings, as supported by historical sources and by measurements taken from
original string fragments in museums.
This is our best answer to the needs of people who are seriously interested in the faithful
reproduction of the musical repertories of the past.
Hereby we would also like to remind you to use our "C" type loaded gut strings when
performing late 16th and hearly 17th century music; our "FD" and "AD" types on French
18th Century-repertoires (3rd D Violine; 4th Bass Viola da Gamba C); in the strictest
respect to historical authenticity.
page 15
-LUTES- Owing to the large variety of instruments within the lute family, we do not find it possible
to suggest any standard stringing. Please let us have the following information:
- Lacking detailed information we will follow our own experience - For all-gut stringing on Renaissance six to ten course and Baroque eleven to thirteen
course d minor lutes we suggest the following general scheme:
st
1 course: plain gut, low twist. Nylgut strings (NG type).
nd
rd
2 and 3 course and all octaves: plain gut, high twist. Nylgut strings (NG type).
th
4 course: Venice, double twist. Nylgut strings (NG type).
th
th
th
5 to 10 course (or 13 ): loaded gut (C type). Nylgut wound strings (D type).
- For the six course-Lute / Vihuela, in respect to authenticity, we recommend the use of
th th
th
Venice strings for the 4 , 5 and 6 courses.
Theorbo / Chitarrone:
FRETTED COURSES.
st
rd
1 and 3 : plain gut, high twist. Nylgut strings (NG type).
nd
th
2 and 4 : Venice, double twist. Nylgut (NG type).
th
th
th
5 and 6 (and 7 , if you have one): loaded gut (C type). Nylgut wound strings
(D type).
th
Upon request we supply complete string sets for Baroque, Romantic (19 century)
Guitars, Hurdy-Gurdy and medieval instruments (Harp, Fiddle, Rebec etc.).
page 16
- VIOLIN BAROQUE VIOLIN (stringing type before 1690 ca.) - Gut string length: 120 cm.
These sets were conceived bearing in mind the current string diameters strandards and equal feeling profil
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
2x
62
64
66
2x
88
91
94
2x
91 V
94 V
97 V
2x
124
128
132
2x
128 V
132 V
136 V
2x
124 C
132 C
140 C
(2X)
170 V
180 V
190 V
2x
170 C
180 C
190 C
BAROQUE VIOLIN (stringing type after 1690 ca.) - Gut string length: 120 cm.
These sets were conceived bearing in mind the current string diameters strandards and scaling tension
profile
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
2x
62
64
66
2x
79
82
85
2x
82 V
85 V
88 V
2x
104
108
112
2x
108 V
112 V
116 V
16.00
22.00
22.00
page 17
TYPE
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
66
70
73
85
88
91
112
116
124
16,00
Light
Medium
Heavy
2x
79
82
85
2x
104
108
112
23.00
28.00
Viola historical string sets (gauges developed according to historical sources) Suggested diameters represent a mean value as inferred from historic sources from the 18th and 19th
centuries. From those sources it is possible to ascertain that the viol was strung with the same strings as the
violin, minus the E treble and plus an overspun bottom C.
We strongly suggest here the use of the half rectified gut strings: the surface of these strings is only partly
rectified, imitating the manual polishing techique of the time. With this method the amount of fibers damaged
by the abrasive action is noticeably reduced as compared with strings rectified with modern procedures. The
advantages are: better stability against climatic changes, longer playing life and better acoustic performance.
The 3rd and 4th strings are made according to F. Galeazzi (Rome 1792).
TIPO
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
85
88
91
112
116
124
page 18
- CELLO (v.l. = 68 cm) // Gut string length: 120 cm. Length of wound 3rd and 4th: l = 120 cm
net / Brut
Light
Medium
Heavy
112
116
120
Venice V type
112 V
116 V
120 V
150
155
160
Venice V type
150 V
155 V
160 V
28,-- / 33,32
AQCE GA/L
AQCE GA/M
AQCE GA/H
36,-- / 42,84
AQCE GF/L
AQCE GF/M
AQCE GF/H
33,-- / 39,27
AQCE CA/L
AQCE CA/M
AQCE CA/H
42,-- / 49,98
AQCE CF/L
AQCE CF/M
AQCE CF/H
Light
Medium
Heavy
112
116
120
150
155
160
200
210
220
36.00
42.00
Cello historical string sets (gauges developed according to historical sources) Suggested diameters represent a mean value as inferred from historic sources from the 17th and 18th
centuries.
We strongly suggest here the use of the half rectified gut strings: the surface of these strings is only partly
rectified, imitating the manual polishing techique of the time.
With this method the amount of fibers damaged by the abrasive action is noticeably reduced as compared
with strings rectified with modern procedures. The advantages are: better stability against climatic changes,
longer playing life and better acoustic performance.
The overspun 3rd and 4th strings are made according to common17th and 18th centuries string making
criteria.
page 19
TYPE
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
120
124
132
165
170
180
36,00
46,00
VIOLONCELLO DA SPALLA -
EUR
medium
Heavy
100
104
128
136
25,00
32,00
35,00
Medium
Heavy
d''
60
64
a'
76
79
f#'
91
97
108
120
16.00
23.00
20.00
28.00
28.00
32.00
page 20
- DOUBLE BASS (v.l. = 105 cm) -- Gut string length: 200 cm.
EUR
Light
Medium
Heavy
220
230
240
300
310
320
300 V
320 V
340 V
AA
400
420
440
AA
400 V
440 V
460 V
AA
silvered copper
wound "A" type
73.00
AQDB AA/L
AQDB AA/M
AQDB AA/H
AQDB AF/L
AQDB AF/M
AQDB AF/H
silvered copper
wound "A" type
AQDB EA/L
AQDB EA/M
AQDB EA/H
AQDB EF/L
AQDB EF/M
AQDB EF/H
CC: on request
only.
silvered copper
wound "A" type
AQDB CA/L
AQDB CA/M
AQDB CA/H
CC: on request
only.
AQDB CF/L
AQDB CF/M
AQDB CF/H
DD: on request
only.
silvered copper
wound "A" type
AQDB DA/L
AQDB DA/M
AQDB DA/H
DD: on request
only.
AQDB DF/L
AQDB DF/M
AQDB DF/H
AA
EE
EE
100.00
130.00
130.00
Light
Medium
200
210
260
280
280 V
320 V
68.00
86.00
FF#
93.00
FF#
100.00
page 21
- PARDESSUS v.l. = 32 cm) // Gut string length: 120 cm. -- Length of wound strings l = 70 cm
net / Brut
Medium
Heavy
2X
42
44
2X
54
56
2X
70
73
2X
85
88
Venice V type
2X
116
120
16,-- / 19,04
22,-- / 26,18
16,-- / 19,04
22,-- / 26,18
- TREBLE (v.l. = 36 cm) // Gut string length: 120 cm. -- Length of wound strings l = 70 cm.
net / Brut
Medium
Heavy
56
60
73
76
94
100
Venice V type
100V
104V
116
124
Venice V type
120V
128V
loaded C type
120C
132C
loaded C type
160C
170C
16,-- / 19,04
22,-- / 26,18
16,-- / 19,04
loaded C type
210C
220C
22,-- / 26,18
page 22
Medium
Heavy
60
64
76
82
100
108
Venice V type
104V
112V
128
136
Venice V type
132V
140V
Venice V type
180V
190V
180C
190C
28,-- / 33,32
33,-- / 39,27
Venice V type
260 V
280 V
270C
280C
29,-- / 34,51
33,-- / 39,27
page 23
Medium
Heavy
140
145
170
180
Venice V type
180V
190V
230
240
Venice V type
240V
260V
60,-- / 71,40
70,-- / 83,30
67,-- / 79,73
88,-- / 104,72
100,-- / 119,--
115,-- / 136,85
(v.l. = 85 cm)
EUR
Medium
Heavy
104
108
132
140
136 V
145 V
170
190
180 V
200 V
220
240
240 V
260 V
60.00
70.00
GG
67.00
GG
88.00
430 equiv gu
AQVOG GF/H
page 24
Medium
Heavy
73
76
91
94
120
124
124 V
128 V
150
155
155 V
160 V
220 C
240 C
220 V
240 V
28.00
33.00
280 C
300 C
280 V
300 V
28.00
37.00
EUR
Medium
Heavy
73
76
91
94
120
124
150
155
28.00
33.00
28.00
33.00
30.00
37.00
AA
31.00
AA
40.00
370 equiv gu
AQBG AF/H
page 25
Perla
Perla
Alabastro
Alabastro
Alchemia
Alchemia
Ambra/Gut&S
ilk
sup
norm
norm
sup
sup
norm
mi
8,3 KG
7,8 Kg
8,0 Kg
8,6 Kg
8,6 Kg
8,0 Kg
8,6 Kg
si
6,2 Kg
5,9 Kg
6,8 Kg
7,2 Kg
7,2 Kg
6,8 Kg
7,6 Kg
sol
5,9 Kg
5,6 Kg
6.0 Kg
6,4 Kg
6,4 Kg
6.0 Kg
6,7 Kg
RE
7,8 Kg
7,4 Kg
7,4 Kg
7,8 Kg
7,8 Kg
7,4 Kg
6,0 Kg
LA
7,7 Kg
8,5 Kg
7,7 Kg
8,1 Kg
8,1 Kg
7,7 Kg
7,7 Kg
MI
7,2 Kg
6,6 Kg
6,9 Kg
7,5 Kg
7,5 Kg
6,9 Kg
7,5 Kg
ALCHEMIA
Set with two degrees of tension. The first three strings use monofilaments of rounded, polished Nylgut synthetic gut. Its features include promptness of attack, acoustic projection,
excellent timbre and a truly remarkable stability of intonation, not to mention an admirable
evenness of tone with the wound basses. The basses have a multifilament core in a material of new conception (Nylgut multifilament), specially wound with pure silver, that
boasts high resistance to tensile stress and stability under varying climatic conditions. Using pure silver ensures the highest possible response in terms of timbre and volume, lower
interference from finger noise and durability above the norm. The wound strings have also
been designed according to the principle again absolutely new of progressively increasing the dynamic performance of the bass register to compensate for the human ears
natural tendency to perceive lower frequencies less audibly.
page 26
24.80
2.60
18.00
2.70
7.70
3.10
5.80
6.10
6.30
PERLA
Traditional set with two degrees of tension presenting high overall levels of performance.
The first three strings are made of perfectly rounded, smooth, gauged nylon monofilament
that also boasts excellent acoustic and mechanical properties. The basses, wound with
silver-plated copper, consist of a core of Nylgut multifilament that ensures not only a high
resistance to tensile stress but also a low absorption of both atmospheric humidity and
sweat. This makes for rapid and stable intonation, as well as greater durability. Suitable for
the highest quality guitars.
- Perla single strings
(normal and superior tension):
Perla set (normal and superior tension)
11.90
1.40
8.30
1.40
4.10
1.60
2.90
3.00
3.10
ALABASTRO
Set with two degrees of tension. The first three strings use monofilaments of rounded,
polished Nylgut "synthetic gut". Its features include promptness of attack, acoustic
projection, excellent timbre and a truly remarkable stability of intonation, not to mention an
admirable evenness of tone with the overspun basses.
The basses, overspun with silver-plated copper, consist of a core of Nylgut multifilament
that ensures not only a high resistance to tensile stress but also a low absorption of both
atmospheric humidity and sweat. This makes for rapid and stable intonation, as well as
greater durability.
sets
12.50
1.80
8.50
1.90
5.50
2.20
3.00
3.20
3.30
page 27
- 19th CENTURY GUITAR SETS All Aquila strings are entirely hand-made
GUT & SILK SET (1880-1946 performances) Up to the middle of the 20th century, the only available strings for guitar were plain gut for
the trebles and wound on silk core for the basses.
Their acoustical performance was quite different from that of modern stringings. The
salient characteristics were a marked timbric presence, response and brightness typical of
the thinner gut strings (certainly superior to plain nylon and in some respects closer to
PVDF or carbon) while the basses, on the other hand, possessed an exquisitely vocal
quality, i.e. not so bright as, and with less sustain than, modern wound on nylon strings
and more fundamental heavy.
The Treble tension- profile is not true scaling (like in use in all of the modern guitar's sets):
it is just ligthly scaling, like the standard of that time.
This set which is made with only one degree, of tension, riproposes excatly a historical
assembling, tipycal of the period of Llobet and Trrega by using oily gut for trebles and
wound basses, silver-copper covered on silk, as it was said by Pujol in the "Escuela
Razonada de la Guitarra" of 1934.
Please notice !
Gut is liable to suffer from cutting edges. Before stringing the instrument do make sure the
nut and bridge are free from sharp edges and the nut grooves not too deep and perfectly
smooth.
You can get rid of sharp edges with very fine grit sandpaper (600, for example) or the
finest steelwool (000).
-The best sound quality develops when the strings have completely set, which may
ordinarily take sometime. To achieve a stable intonation in just a few minutes you can
repeatedly pinch each string at midlength with your fingers, pull it decidedly sideways and
tune it up again. Stop when the string does not pull out of tune anymore.
single strings:
sets
romantic guitar gut& silk set
35.00
5.70
silk-basses
17.00
6.80
gut -trebles
20.00
8.60
5.50
6.00
6.60
PVDF or carbon) while the basses, on the other hand, possessed an exquisitely vocal
quality, i.e. not so bright as, and with less sustain than, modern wound on nylon strings
and more fundamental heavy.
Our Ambra set was developed keeping in mind this historical fact, in order to best recreate, by means of modern synthetic materials, the sound of Llobet and Trrega. This set
was conceived for one grade of tension and cosists of Nylgut - true synthetic gut, we are
tempted to say - for the trebles, adopting the representative mean diameters as indicated
by Pujol in his "Escuela Razonada de la Guitarra" from 1934 (less scaling tension than the
modern gyuitar trebles), while for the basses (silvered copper wires wound on Nylgut
multifilament core) we tried to find the right balance between wire and core, which would
recreate exactly the typical sound of the wound silk strings of the time.
- ambra single strings:
ambra set
13.50
1.90
ambra basses
9.00
1.90
ambra trebles
5.50
2.20
3.10
3.30
3.40
page 29
Netto / brutto
Soprano Sets
AQ UKU SD1
12,80 / 15,23
Netto / brutto
Soprano Sets
AQ UKU S1
6,80 /
7,89
7,20 /
8,35
6,80 /
7,89
7,20 /
8,35
7,20 /
8,35
2,30 /
2,74
6,80 /
7,89
7,20 /
8,35
7,90 /
9,40
7,90 /
9,40
AQ UKU S3
AQ UKU S4
AQ UKU S5-G
Concert sets
AQ UKU C1
AQ UKU C3
AQ UKU C4-C
2,30 /
2,74
AQ UKU C4-G
2,30 /
2,74
6,80 /
7,89
7,20 /
8,35
7,20 /
8,35
Tenor sets
AQ UKU T1
AQ UKU T3
page 31
AQ UKU T4
7,60 /
8,82
(2 wound strings ) G, C, E, A
AQ UKU T4-G
2,40 /
2,86
AQ UKU T4-C
2,40 /
2,86
7,90 /
9,40
AQ UKU T5-C
2,40 /
2,86
AQ UKU T5-G
2,40 /
2,86
AQ UKU T6
7,20 /
8,35
2,30 /
2,74
(1 wound string) D, G, B, E
AQ UKU T6-G
AQ UKU T7
AQ UKU T7-A
AQ UKU T8
AQ UKU T8-G
2,40 /
2,86
6,80 /
7,89
7,90 /
9,16
2,30 /
2,74
Baritone sets
AQ UKU B1
AQ UKU B2-G
2,50 /
2,98
AQ UKU B2-D
2,50 /
2,98
AQ UKU B3-G
2,50 /
2,98
AQ UKU B3-D
2,50 /
2,98
AQ UKU B4
AQ UKU B4-G
2,50 /
2,98
AQ UKU B4-D
2,50 /
2,98
page 32
11,-- / 12,76
13,60 / 15,08
7,20 /
9,35
7,60 /
8,82
2,50 /
2,98
(1 wound string)
AQ UKU BU2
AQ UKU BU2-C
AQ UKU BU3
12,-- / 14,28
AQ BJ1-B
2,50 /
AQ BJ1-L
8,90 / 10,59
AQ BJ1-BL
2,50 /
2,98
AQ BJ2
8,30 /
9,88
8,30 /
9,88
2,98
9,20 / 10,95
AQ BJ4-G
2,60 /
AQ BJ5
9,20 / 10,95
3,09
D, B, G, D, G Tuning
Until the 1950s, only gut cords were used for the Charango, Ronroco Timple canario and
the Cuatro, in which the quickness of the answer was joined with the brilliance of the
tones, being the sound very different with respect from the present nylon cords.
Our investigative work has always had the objective to make an artificial cord that had the
same acoustic properties of the gut cords, without its typical defects (short life time, high
prices, excessive sensitivity to the atmospheric variations).
With Nylgut we have been able to eliminate these defects, reproducing the original
sound and tones of the Charango, Ronroco and Cuatro and at the same time guaranteeing
an excellent tuning stability, with respect to which it can be produced with the best Nylon
cords.
page 33
8,00 / 9,52
AQ TIM
7,00 / 8,33
AQ RON
9,00 /10,71
AQ CUAT
6,80 / 7,14
page 34
2nd Type
3rd Type
4th Type
dd
Nylgut string
dd
Nylgut string
dd
Nylgut string
dd
Nylgut string
aa
Nylgut string
aa
Nylgut string
aa
Nylgut string
aa
Nylgut string
ee
wound string
ee
wound string
ee
wound string
ee
wound string
BB
wound string
BB
wound string
BB
wound string
BB
wound string
AA
wound string
F#F#
wound string
F#F#
wound string
AA
wound string
EE
wound string
C#C#
wound string
EE
wound string
C#C#
wound string
page 35
2nd Type
3rd Type
4th Type
cc
Nylgut string
cc
Nylgut string
cc
Nylgut string
cc
Nylgut string
gg
Nylgut string
gg
Nylgut string
gg
Nylgut string
gg
Nylgut string
dd
wound string
dd
wound string
dd
wound string
dd
wound string
AA
wound string
AA
wound string
AA
wound string
AA
wound string
FF
wound string
FF
wound string
GG
wound string
GG
wound string
CC
wound string
DD
wound string
CC
wound string
DD
wound string
page 36
- JAZZ DOUBLEBASS STRINGS - JAZZ DOUBLEBASS GUT SETS Gut strings were already produced in Padoa, Verona, Venice, Treviso and Vicenza since the
beginning of the 17th century. Documents of the time show that such production lasted
uninterruptedly well into the mid 20th century. Locally produced strings, thanks to their superior
quality, were exported abroad in big quantity, as proven by numerous recently discovered archival
sources. Our products are wholly produced in house in Vicenza (a town 60 Km far from Venice), to
individual requirements, beginning from fresh gut, respecting and reviving the old italian tradition.
The scope of our work, supported by constant research and painstaking experimentation, is to offer
natural gut strings produced by modern craftsmen working in the 19 and 20th Italian/French stringmakers manufacturing criteria that for centuries has been passed on from one generation to the
next, sure to offer you the very best of our tradition and aiming to reach the magic of sound that
only gut, of all materials, can achieve.
- SINGLE PACKAGED STRING PRICES EUR
Light
Medium
210
230
280
300
AA
400
420
AA
73.00
Light
Medium
AA
92.00
Light
Medium
EE
100.00
Light
Medium
EE
118.00
Light
Medium
FULL SET PRICE (Basses: 'F' type pure silver) 275.00 (20 % discount already enclose)
FULL SET PRICE (Basses: 'A' type silvered copper) 246.00 (20 % discount already enclose)
not all gut strings are alike: the difference is made by the respect to the manufacturing processes
followed for centuries by the stringmaking masters.
NEW!! - 'THUNDER' SET (SINTETIC NYLGUT SET) Until the mid of the 20th century the top two (sometime three) upper Doublebass strings were
mounted exclusively in gut, a material that had been used for thousand of years..
A fundamental aim of our research has therefore been to make a new synthetic product having the
same acoustic properties as gut - but without its typical defects (high cost, limited duration and high
instability under varying climatic).
Nylgut has precisely these qualities: allowing one, on the one hand, to rediscover the sonorities
familiar to the great 19th and 20th century doublebass's Jazz masters.
The four strings of our Thunder set, overspun with silver-plated copper, consists of a core of
Nylgut multifilament that ensures not only a high resistance to tensile stress but also a low
absorption of both atmospheric humidity and sweat.
This makes for rapid and stable intonation, as well as greater durability.
- THUNDER'S SINGLE PACKAGED STRING PRICES
G
wound on nylgut core
EUR 28.00
D
wound on nylgut core
EUR 36.00
AA
wound on nylgut core
EUR 49.00
EE
wound on nylgut core
EUR 57.00
THUNDER'S WHOLE SET: EUR 160.00 + VAT (no discount applied)
page 37
europe
world
50 - 100
Gramm
3,--
5,30
4,--
6,70
3,--
8,71
6,--
12,--
4,--
8,71
8,--
14,70
16,--
26,--
55,--
85,--
DHL ( 1 4 days )
45,-- to 56,--
56,-- to 86,--
shipping times:
germany
europe
USA
1-2 days
3-4 days
10-14 days
banc account:
IBAN - Code:
DE50683518650007524358
SWIFT
SOLADES1MGL via SOLADEST
Sparkasse Markgraeflerland
Foreign payment can be done by a banc prepayment or by VISA or Mastercard / Eurocard. Please
send your dates only by fax or within a letter. Never do this by e-mail!
All earlier catalogues will loose their validity! Errors excepted!
Badenweiler 1.2.2009
page 38